WO2015141849A1 - 通信システム、セルラ基地局及びwlanアクセスポイント - Google Patents
通信システム、セルラ基地局及びwlanアクセスポイント Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015141849A1 WO2015141849A1 PCT/JP2015/058589 JP2015058589W WO2015141849A1 WO 2015141849 A1 WO2015141849 A1 WO 2015141849A1 JP 2015058589 W JP2015058589 W JP 2015058589W WO 2015141849 A1 WO2015141849 A1 WO 2015141849A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
- H04W76/16—Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
- H04W36/22—Performing reselection for specific purposes for handling the traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/02—Inter-networking arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/20—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication system having a cellular base station and a WLAN access point.
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
- the traffic load of cellular RAN can be reduced (offload) by moving traffic (data) transmitted and received by the user terminal from cellular RAN to wireless LAN.
- a network selection method for selecting an access network accommodating user terminal traffic from cellular RAN and wireless LAN has been proposed (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- the interworking method currently being studied is a method in which auxiliary information is provided from the cellular base station to the user terminal, and the user terminal moves traffic from the cellular base station to the WLAN access point based on the auxiliary information.
- the interworking method currently being studied has a problem in that the cellular base station and the WLAN access point operate separately and cannot perform advanced communication control in which the cellular base station and the WLAN access point cooperate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a communication system, a cellular base station, and a WLAN access point that can realize advanced communication control in which a cellular base station and a WLAN access point cooperate.
- a communication system includes a cellular base station and a WLAN access point connected to a backhaul network.
- a direct communication path not via a core network is set between the cellular base station and the WLAN access point.
- the cellular base station performs communication control in cooperation with the WLAN access point using the direct communication path.
- 1 is a diagram illustrating a communication system according to a first embodiment. It is a block diagram of UE which concerns on 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram of eNB which concerns on 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram of AP which concerns on 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment. It is a protocol stack figure of the LTE radio
- the communication system includes a cellular base station and a WLAN access point connected to a backhaul network.
- a direct communication path not via a core network is set between the cellular base station and the WLAN access point.
- the cellular base station performs communication control in cooperation with the WLAN access point using the direct communication path.
- the cellular base station moves user terminal traffic from the cellular base station to the WLAN access point based on the WLAN access point information acquired using the direct communication path. At least one of the first control and the second control for returning the traffic from the WLAN access point to the cellular base station.
- the cellular base station uses the direct communication path. Based on the acquired WLAN access point information of each of the plurality of WLAN access points, the WLAN access point that is a candidate for the first control or the second control is selected from the plurality of WLAN access points. To do.
- the cellular base station receives wireless signal measurement information from at least one of the plurality of WLAN access points from the user terminal in the own cell.
- the cellular base station when the direct communication path is set between the cellular base station and each of the plurality of WLAN access points, the plurality of acquired by using the direct communication path
- the WLAN access point that is a candidate for the first control or the second control is selected from the plurality of WLAN access points based on the WLAN access point information and the measurement information of each WLAN access point .
- the WLAN access point information is load information of the WLAN access point.
- the cellular base station receives wireless signal measurement information from at least one of the plurality of WLAN access points from the user terminal in the own cell.
- the cellular base station based on the measurement information, from a plurality of WLAN access points, a first control for transferring user terminal traffic from the cellular base station to the WLAN access point, or from the WLAN access point.
- the WLAN access point that is a candidate for second control for returning the traffic to the cellular base station is selected.
- the cellular base station maintains an RRC connection to a user terminal having a wireless connection with the cellular base station and a wireless connection with the WLAN access point.
- the cellular base station directly transmits / receives data to / from the user terminal and indirectly transmits / receives data to / from the user terminal via the WLAN access point.
- the first data bearer that passes through the cellular base station without passing through the WLAN access point, the WLAN access point, and the cellular base station.
- the cellular base station manages the first data bearer and the second data bearer.
- the data is transmitted and received in the state of an IP packet in the second data bearer between the cellular base station and the WLAN access point.
- the PDCP packet processed in the PDCP function in the cellular base station in the second data bearer between the cellular base station and the WLAN access point, the PDCP packet processed in the PDCP function in the cellular base station, the processing in the RLC function in the cellular base station
- the data is transmitted / received in a state where either the RLC packet that has been processed or the MAC packet processed in the MAC function in the cellular base station is encapsulated with an IP packet.
- the second data bearer is divided into two in the cellular base station. One divided is terminated at the user terminal via the WLAN access point, and the other divided is terminated at the user terminal not via the WLAN access point.
- the WLAN access point has an entity that controls cellular / WLAN aggregation that transmits and receives data of a user terminal connected to the own WLAN access point using both cellular communication and WLAN communication.
- the cellular base station obtains predetermined information for setting the cellular / WLAN aggregation from the entity using the direct communication path.
- the predetermined information is information indicating a frequency band in the WLAN communication to be used by the user terminal that is a target of the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the entity creates first setting information related to the setting of the cellular / WLAN aggregation in the user terminal, and sends the first setting information to the cellular base station using the direct communication path.
- the cellular base station transmits, to the user terminal, a setting message including setting information obtained by integrating the first setting information and the second setting information regarding the setting of the cellular / WLAN aggregation created by the own station.
- the predetermined information is collation information assigned to a user terminal that is a target of the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the cellular base station transmits the verification information to the user terminal.
- the user terminal includes the verification information in a connection request to the WLAN access point, and transmits the connection request to the WLAN access point.
- the collation information transmitted to the cellular base station matches the collation information received from the user terminal, the entity determines that the user terminal that is the source of the connection request is the target of the cellular / WLAN aggregation. Judge that there is.
- the said cellular base station transmits the collation information allocated to the user terminal used as the object of the said cellular and WLAN aggregation to the said user terminal.
- the cellular base station includes the verification information included in the execution request for the WLAN communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation and transmits it to the entity.
- the user terminal includes the verification information in a connection request to the WLAN access point, and transmits the connection request to the WLAN access point.
- the WLAN access point has an entity that controls cellular / WLAN aggregation that transmits and receives data of a user terminal connected to the own WLAN access point using both cellular communication and WLAN communication.
- the cellular base station transmits collation information assigned to the user terminal that is the target of the cellular / WLAN aggregation to the user terminal.
- the cellular base station includes the verification information included in the execution request for the WLAN communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation and transmits it to the entity.
- the user terminal includes the verification information in a connection request to the WLAN access point, and transmits the connection request to the WLAN access point.
- the entity determines that the user terminal that is the source of the connection request is the target of the cellular / WLAN aggregation. Judge that there is.
- the WLAN access point has an entity that controls cellular / WLAN aggregation that transmits and receives data of a user terminal connected to the own WLAN access point using both cellular communication and WLAN communication.
- the WLAN access point receives a data packet from the user terminal through the WLAN communication.
- the entity determines the transfer destination of the data packet as either the cellular base station or the upper station of the WLAN access point.
- the cellular base station transmits information indicating determination information for determining a transfer destination of the data packet from the user terminal that is executing the cellular / WLAN aggregation to the direct communication path.
- the entity Based on the data packet and the determination information, the entity determines the transfer destination of the data packet as either the cellular base station or the upper station of the WLAN access point.
- the cellular base station when a plurality of data bearers via the cellular base station are established, the cellular base station has a cellular-side entity corresponding to each of the plurality of data bearers.
- the entity transfers the data packet to a cellular-side entity corresponding to the data bearer to which the data packet belongs.
- the cellular-side entity sends the data packet received by the cellular communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation and the data packet transferred from the entity to an upper layer.
- the entity starts control for determining a transfer destination of the data packet for each user terminal in response to reception of the execution request of the WLAN communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the control for determining the transfer destination of the data packet is terminated for each user terminal in response to reception of the WLAN communication termination request in the cellular / WLAN aggregation for the user terminal.
- the cellular base station controls cellular / WLAN aggregation in which data of user terminals connected to the own cell is transmitted / received using both cellular communication and WLAN communication.
- the cellular base station transmits a bearer identifier indicating a data bearer used for the cellular / WLAN aggregation to the user terminal that performs the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the user terminal transmits a data packet belonging to the data bearer corresponding to the bearer identifier by the WLAN communication.
- the cellular base station is connected to a backhaul network.
- the cellular base station includes a control unit that sets a direct communication path not via a core network between a WLAN access point connected to the backhaul network and its own cellular base station.
- the control unit performs communication control in cooperation with the WLAN access point using the direct communication path.
- the access point according to the first embodiment is an access point connected to the backhaul network.
- the access point is an upper layer of the MAC layer in the WLAN access point, and executes a function of an entity that controls cellular / WLAN aggregation that transmits / receives user terminal data together with cellular communication and WLAN communication Is provided.
- the entity transmits information on the cellular / WLAN aggregation using a direct communication path that is set between a cellular base station connected to the backhaul network and its own access point and does not pass through a core network, and / or Alternatively, reception is performed with the cellular base station.
- the communication system includes a cellular base station and a WLAN access point connected to a backhaul network.
- the backhaul network includes a communication device that accommodates the WLAN access point.
- a direct communication path not via a core network is set between the cellular base station and the communication device.
- the cellular base station performs communication control in cooperation with the WLAN access point via the communication device.
- an inter-base station interface protocol which is a protocol for cellular base station interfaces, is applied to the direct communication path.
- the communication device performs protocol conversion between the inter-base station interface protocol and the WLAN protocol.
- the communication device when the communication device accommodates a plurality of WLAN access points, the communication device collectively manages the plurality of WLAN access points.
- the cellular base station acquires load information of the WLAN access point via the communication device.
- the cellular base station performs control for transferring user terminal traffic from the cellular base station to the WLAN access point based on the load information, and the WLAN access point to the cellular base station. At least one of the control for returning traffic is performed.
- the cellular base station maintains an RRC connection to a user terminal having a wireless connection with the cellular base station and a wireless connection with the WLAN access point.
- the cellular base station directly transmits / receives data to / from the user terminal, and indirectly transmits / receives data to / from the user terminal via the communication device and the WLAN access point.
- the first data bearer that passes through the cellular base station without passing through the WLAN access point, the WLAN access point, and the cellular base station.
- the cellular base station manages the first data bearer and the second data bearer.
- the data is transmitted and received in the state of an IP packet via the communication device.
- the data is transmitted and received in the state of a PDCP packet encapsulated with an IP packet via the communication device. Is done.
- the second data bearer is divided into two in the cellular base station. One divided is terminated at the user terminal via the WLAN access point, and the other divided is terminated at the user terminal not via the WLAN access point.
- the communication apparatus includes an entity that controls cellular / WLAN aggregation that transmits and receives data of a user terminal connected to the WLAN access point by using both cellular communication and WLAN communication.
- the cellular base station obtains predetermined information for setting the cellular / WLAN aggregation from the entity using the direct communication path.
- the communication device accommodates a plurality of WLAN access points.
- the predetermined information includes an identifier of a WLAN access point to be connected to a user terminal targeted for cellular / WLAN aggregation among the plurality of WLAN access points, and a frequency band in the WLAN communication to be used by the user terminal. Information indicating at least one of them.
- the communication apparatus includes an entity that controls cellular / WLAN aggregation that transmits and receives data of a user terminal connected to the WLAN access point by using both cellular communication and WLAN communication.
- the communication device receives the data packet of the user terminal by the WLAN communication.
- the entity determines the transfer destination of the data packet to be either the cellular base station or the upper station of the communication device based on the data packet of the user terminal.
- the cellular base station according to the second embodiment is connected to the backhaul network.
- the backhaul network includes a communication device that accommodates a WLAN access point.
- the cellular base station includes a control unit that sets a direct communication path not via a core network with the communication device. The control unit performs communication control in cooperation with the WLAN access point via the communication device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a communication system according to the first embodiment.
- the communication system includes a plurality of UEs (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20.
- UEs User Equipment
- E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- E-UTRAN 10 corresponds to cellular RAN.
- the EPC 20 corresponds to a core network.
- the E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute an LTE system network.
- the UE 100 is a mobile radio communication device and corresponds to a user terminal.
- the UE 100 is a terminal (dual terminal) that supports both cellular communication and WLAN communication methods.
- the E-UTRAN 10 includes a plurality of eNBs 200 (evolved Node-B).
- the eNB 200 corresponds to a cellular base station.
- the eNB 200 manages one or a plurality of cells, and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the own cell.
- “cell” is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.
- the eNB 200 has, for example, a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, and a measurement control function for mobility control and scheduling.
- RRM radio resource management
- the eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface. Also, the eNB 200 is connected to an MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 500 included in the EPC 20 via the S1 interface.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving-Gateway
- the EPC 20 has a plurality of MME / S-GWs 500.
- the MME is a network node that performs various types of mobility control for the UE 100, and corresponds to a control station.
- the S-GW is a network node that performs transfer control of user data, and corresponds to an exchange.
- the WLAN 30 includes a WLAN access point (hereinafter referred to as “AP”) 300.
- the AP 300 is, for example, an AP (Operator controlled AP) under the operator of the LTE network.
- the WLAN 30 is configured based on, for example, IEEE 802.11 standards.
- the AP 300 communicates with the UE 100 in a frequency band (WLAN frequency band) different from the cellular frequency band.
- the AP 300 is connected to the EPC 20 via a router or the like.
- the eNB 200 and the AP 300 are not limited to being individually arranged, and the eNB 200 and the AP 300 may be arranged at the same location (Collocated). Or eNB200 and AP300 may be directly connected by the arbitrary interfaces of an operator. This interface may be a specified interface. Details of the interface between the eNB 200 and the AP 300 will be described later.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100.
- the UE 100 includes antennas 101 and 102, a cellular communication unit 111, a WLAN communication unit 112, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, and a memory. 150 and a processor 160.
- the memory 150 and the processor 160 constitute a control unit.
- the UE 100 may not have the GNSS receiver 130.
- the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 160 '.
- the antenna 101 and the cellular communication unit 111 are used for transmitting and receiving cellular radio signals.
- the cellular communication unit 111 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 160 into a cellular radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101.
- the cellular communication unit 111 converts a cellular radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal and outputs it to the processor 160.
- the antenna 102 and the WLAN communication unit 112 are used for transmitting and receiving WLAN radio signals.
- the WLAN communication unit 112 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 160 into a WLAN radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 102.
- the WLAN communication unit 112 converts the WLAN radio signal received by the antenna 102 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
- the user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons.
- the user interface 120 receives an input from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the input to the processor 160.
- the GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain position information indicating the geographical position of the UE 100.
- the battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
- the memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
- the processor 160 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of the baseband signal, and a CPU that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes.
- the processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
- the processor 160 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 includes an antenna 201, a cellular transceiver 211, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240.
- the memory 230 and the processor 240 constitute a control unit. Further, the memory 230 may be integrated with the processor 240, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor.
- the antenna 201 and the cellular transceiver 211 are used for transmitting and receiving cellular radio signals.
- the cellular transceiver 211 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 240 into a cellular radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 201.
- the cellular transceiver 211 converts a cellular radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal and outputs it to the processor 240.
- the network interface 220 is connected to the backhaul network (backhaul NW) 15 shown in FIG.
- the memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
- the processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of the baseband signal, and a CPU that executes various programs by executing a program stored in the memory 230.
- the processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the AP 300. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the AP 300 includes an antenna 301, a WLAN communication unit 311, a network interface 320, a memory 330, and a processor 340.
- the antenna 301 and the WLAN communication unit 311 are used for transmitting and receiving WLAN radio signals.
- the WLAN communication unit 311 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 340 into a WLAN radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 301.
- the WLAN communication unit 311 converts the WLAN radio signal received by the antenna 301 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 340.
- the network interface 320 is connected to the backhaul network (backhaul NW) 15 shown in FIG.
- the memory 330 stores a program executed by the processor 340 and information used for processing by the processor 340.
- the processor 340 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes various programs by executing a program stored in the memory 330.
- the processor 340 executes various processes described later.
- the eNB 200 When the eNB 200 is a cellular / WLAN integrated type, the eNB 200 further includes an antenna 202 and a WLAN transceiver 212.
- the antenna 202 and the WLAN transceiver 212 are used for transmitting and receiving WLAN radio signals.
- the WLAN transceiver 212 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 240 into a WLAN radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 202. Also, the WLAN transceiver 212 converts the WLAN radio signal received by the antenna 202 into a baseband signal and outputs it to the processor 240.
- FIG. 5 is a protocol stack diagram of the LTE radio interface. As shown in FIG. 5, the radio interface protocol is divided into the first to third layers of the OSI reference model, and the first layer is a physical (PHY) layer.
- the second layer includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer.
- the third layer has an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
- the physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping. Between the physical layer of UE100 and the physical layer of eNB200, user data and a control signal are transmitted via a physical channel.
- the MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), and the like. Between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a transport channel.
- the MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a scheduler that determines the uplink / downlink transport format (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme) and the resource blocks allocated to the UE 100.
- the RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a logical channel.
- the PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
- the RRC layer is defined only in the control plane that handles control signals. Control signals (RRC messages) for various settings are transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200.
- the RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer.
- RRC connection When there is a connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in an RRC connection state (connection state), and otherwise, the UE 100 is in an RRC idle state (idle state).
- the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an application scenario of the communication system according to the first embodiment.
- the eNB 200 # 1 manages the macro cell.
- an eNB 200 # 2 and an eNB 200 # 3 that manage the pico cell are provided.
- AP300 # 1 is provided in the coverage of the macro cell.
- AP300 # 2 is provided in the same place as eNB200 # 3.
- the AP 300 # 3 may be incorporated in the eNB 200 # 3.
- the traffic of the eNB 200 # 1 is transferred to the eNB 200 # 2, the eNB 200 # 3, the AP 300 # 1, and the AP 300 # 2, thereby increasing the load on the eNB 200 # 1. Is reduced (off-loaded).
- the traffic of the eNB 200 # 2, the eNB 200 # 3, the AP 300 # 1, or the AP 300 # 2 is returned to the eNB 200 # 1, thereby reducing the load on the eNB 200 # 1. Ascended (on-road).
- eNB200 # 3 and AP300 # 3 are comprised integrally, onload / offload cooperation control can be performed between eNB200 # 3 and AP300 # 3.
- the eNB 200 # 1 to the eNB 200 # 3 are nodes of the same system (same standard), and can perform on-load / off-load cooperative control using the X2 interface or the like.
- AP300 # 1 is provided in isolation and is a node of a system (different standard) different from eNB200 # 1 to eNB200 # 3, and cooperates with eNB200 # 1 to eNB200 # 3.
- On-load / off-load control cannot be performed. Therefore, in the first embodiment, advanced communication control in which the eNB 200 and the AP 300 cooperate with each other can be realized with the following configuration.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a network configuration according to the first embodiment.
- the eNB 200 and the AP 300 are connected to the backhaul NW15.
- the backhaul NW 15 is a network (IP network) managed by an operator of the LTE network.
- the backhaul NW 15 is connected to the EPC 20 that is a core network, and the EPC 20 is connected to the Internet 1.
- a direct communication path not via the EPC 20 is set between the eNB 200 and the AP 300.
- the direct communication path is set on the backhaul NW 15 and constitutes a direct virtual communication path (that is, a connection).
- the direct communication path is referred to as “eNB-AP direct I / F”.
- the eNB 200 communicates with the AP 300 using the eNB-AP direct I / F.
- advanced communication control in which the eNB 200 and the AP 300 cooperate with each other can be realized even for the AP 300 provided in isolation as in the AP 300 # 1 illustrated in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a protocol stack diagram related to eNB-AP direct I / F.
- each of the eNB 200 and the AP 300 includes a physical layer (L1), a data link layer (L2), an IP layer (L3), and a tunneling layer. Since the backhaul NW 15 is an IP network, an IP tunnel is set between the eNB 200 and the AP 300 by encapsulating / decapsulating a packet (IP packet) in the IP layer in the tunneling layer. Such an IP tunnel constitutes an eNB-AP direct I / F.
- An upper layer such as an application layer (for example, X2-AP) may be provided in the fifth layer or higher.
- the eNB 200 acquires the load information of the AP 300 using the eNB-AP direct I / F.
- the AP 300 load information includes, for example, the AP 300 radio resource usage rate, the AP 300 hardware load level, and the like.
- the eNB 200 is at least one of control for transferring the traffic of the UE 100 from the eNB 200 to the AP 300 (offload control) and control for returning the traffic from the AP 300 to the eNB 200 (onload control). I do.
- the eNB 200 uses at least one of offload control and onload control based on not only the load information of the AP 300 but also information indicating the radio quality of the AP 300 (for example, RCPI, RSNI, Beacon RSSI, etc.). You may do one.
- the eNB 200 notifies the UE 100 of the parameter (RAN auxiliary parameter) associated with the load of the AP 300 by broadcast or unicast. Based on the RAN auxiliary parameter, the UE 100 moves the traffic of the UE 100 from the eNB 200 to the AP 300 (offload), or returns the traffic from the AP 300 to the eNB 200 (onload). When the load on the AP 300 is high, the eNB 200 sets the RAN auxiliary parameter so as to reduce the possibility that the UE 100 performs offload.
- the parameter RAN auxiliary parameter
- eNB200 when eNB200 notifies the identifier (SSID etc.) of AP300 of an offload candidate to UE100, you may perform offload control by excluding the identifier of AP300 with high load.
- eNB200 and AP300 can perform communication with the same UE100 simultaneously.
- each of the eNB 200 and the AP 300 may exchange information on bearers established with the UE 100 by using the eNB-AP direct I / F.
- the eNB 200 and the AP 300 may perform control to change the bearer setting route using the eNB-AP direct I / F.
- the AP 300 may change a bearer established between itself and the core network to a bearer via the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 can acquire information other than the load information of the AP 300 using the eNB-AP direct I / F.
- the eNB 200 may acquire the carrier sense result indicating the interference state in the frequency band that the AP 300 can use from the AP 300 using the eNB-AP direct I / F. Based on an instruction from the eNB 200, the AP 300 may measure an interference situation in a frequency band that the AP 300 can use, or may periodically measure the interference situation.
- the eNB 200 can perform at least one of offload control and onload control based on the carrier sense result of the AP 300. For example, when the interference power received by the AP 300 indicated by the carrier sense result is equal to or greater than the threshold, the eNB 200 sets the RAN auxiliary parameter so as to reduce the possibility that the UE 100 performs offload. When the interference power amount received by the AP 300 is less than the threshold, the eNB 200 sets the RAN auxiliary parameter so as to increase the possibility that the UE 100 performs offload.
- the eNB 200 may acquire information indicating the number of UEs connected to the AP 300 from the AP 300 using the eNB-AP direct I / F. For example, when the number of UEs connected to the AP 300 is equal to or greater than the threshold, the eNB 200 sets the RAN auxiliary parameter so as to reduce the possibility that the UE 100 performs offload. When the number of UEs connected to the AP 300 is less than the threshold, the eNB 200 sets the RAN auxiliary parameter so as to increase the possibility that the UE 100 performs offload.
- the eNB 200 may acquire information indicating the throughput of the AP 300 from the AP 300 using the eNB-AP direct I / F. For example, when the throughput of the AP 300 is equal to or greater than the threshold, the eNB 200 sets the RAN auxiliary parameter so as to increase the possibility that the UE 100 performs offload. When the throughput of the AP 300 is less than the threshold, the eNB 200 sets the RAN auxiliary parameter so as to reduce the possibility that the UE 100 performs offload.
- eNB200 may acquire the measurement report regarding the radio signal of AP300 from UE100.
- the UE 100 transmits information indicating the reception strength of the radio signal received from the AP 300 (RCPI: Received Channel Power Indicator), information indicating the reception quality of the radio signal received from the AP 300 (RSNI: Received Signal to Noise Indicator), and the AP 200 transmits A measurement result such as information (Beacon RSSI) indicating the received power of the beacon is reported to the eNB 200.
- UE100 may report the information regarding the radio signal received from eNB200 (3GPP RAN) (so-called Measurement Report).
- UE100 may perform a measurement report based on the directions from eNB200.
- the eNB 200 may perform at least one of offload control and onload control based on the measurement report received from the UE 100 and the information acquired from the AP 100. Based on the measurement report received from the UE 100 and the information acquired from the AP 100, the eNB 200 may notify the set RAN auxiliary parameter to the UE 100 that is the transmission source of the measurement report by unicast.
- the eNB 200 selects an AP 300 that is a candidate for offload control or onload control (hereinafter, off / onload control) from among a plurality of AP300.
- the eNB 200 acquires information (for example, load information) of the AP 300 from each of the AP 300-1 and the AP 300-2 using the eNB-AP direct I / F. For example, the eNB 200 compares the load information of the AP 300-1 with the load information of the AP 300-2, and selects the AP 300 having a low load as the AP 300 that is a candidate for off / on load control. Alternatively, when the load on the AP 300-1 is lower than the threshold, the eNB 200 selects the AP 300-1 as an AP 300 that is a candidate for off / on load control. The same applies to AP300-2.
- load information for example, load information of the AP 300 from each of the AP 300-1 and the AP 300-2 using the eNB-AP direct I / F. For example, the eNB 200 compares the load information of the AP 300-1 with the load information of the AP 300-2, and selects the AP 300 having a low load as the AP 300 that is
- ENB 200 excludes an AP 300 that is not a candidate for off / onload control from a WLAN ID list that includes identifiers of APs that are candidates for off / onload control.
- the eNB 200 notifies the UE 100 of the own cell of the WLAN ID list.
- the UE 100 starts offload or onload based on the RAN auxiliary parameter for the AP 300 indicated by the WLANID list.
- the eNB 200 may perform at least one of off / onload control.
- the eNB 200 may receive (acquire) a measurement report from the UE 100 in its own cell and select an AP 300 that is a candidate for off / onload control based on the measurement report. For example, when the eNB 200 determines that the reception strength received from the AP 300-1 is the highest based on the measurement report received from the UE 100, the eNB 200 sets the RAN auxiliary parameter so that the AP 300-1 is a target of off / onload control of the UE 100. Set (adjust). The eNB 200 may acquire information on the AP 300 from each of the plurality of APs 300 when setting the RAN auxiliary parameter.
- the eNB 200 can set (adjust) the RAN auxiliary parameter based on the information of the AP 300 so that the other AP 300 is not subject to the off / on-load control of the UE 100. Thereafter, the eNB 200 notifies the UE 100 that is the transmission source of the measurement report by unicasting the set RAN auxiliary parameter.
- (2) 2nd AP selection method eNB200 is based on both the measurement report received from UE100 (measurement report about the radio signal of AP300, measurement report about the radio signal of eNB200), and information acquired from AP100.
- An AP 300 that is a candidate for off / on-load control is selected from the APs 300.
- eNB200 includes the identifier (for example, SSID, BSSID, HESSID, etc.) of AP300 selected in the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message for executing off / onload, and transmits the message to UE100.
- the eNB 200 may select an AP 300 that is a target of WLAN communication in cellular / WLAN aggregation described later from a plurality of APs 300.
- the eNB 200 includes the identifier of the AP 300 selected in the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message for executing cellular / WLAN aggregation, and transmits the message to the UE 100.
- the UE 100 starts control for executing off / on-load (or cellular / WLAN aggregation) for the AP 300 included in the message.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a network configuration according to the second embodiment.
- the communication system includes a WLAN GW (gateway device) 600 that accommodates the AP 300.
- the WLAN GW 600 is provided in the backhaul NW 15 (see FIG. 7).
- the WLAN GW 600 includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, and the like as a hardware configuration.
- a direct communication path not via the EPC 20 is set between the eNB 200 and the WLAN GW 600.
- the eNB 200 performs communication control in cooperation with the AP 300 via the WLAN GW 600.
- an inter-eNB interface (X2 interface) protocol is applied to the direct communication path.
- the WLAN GW 600 has an X2 interface protocol stack and a WLAN protocol stack.
- the WLAN GW 600 is assigned an X2 application (AP) ID so as to be compatible with the X2AP protocol.
- the WLAN GW 600 may have an S1 U connection function with the MME / S-GW 500.
- the WLAN GW 600 terminates the X2-AP protocol and terminates the WLAN protocol. Therefore, from the viewpoint of the eNB 200, the WLAN GW 600 is regarded as the neighboring eNB 200. From the viewpoint of the core network, the WLAN GW 600 is regarded as the AP 300. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the AP 300, the WLAN GW 600 is regarded as a core network.
- WLAN GW600 performs protocol conversion between X2 interface protocol and WLAN protocol. For example, the WLAN GW 600 converts the command of the X2AP protocol from the eNB 200 into the WLAN protocol and transmits it to the AP 300. Also, the WLAN GW 600 converts the WLAN protocol command from the AP 300 into the X2AP protocol and transmits the converted command to the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 can communicate with the AP 300 according to the existing protocol. Therefore, advanced communication control in which the eNB 200 and the AP 300 cooperate with each other can be realized.
- the WLAN GW 600 accommodates a plurality of APs 300 (AP300 # 1, AP300 # 2,).
- the WLAN GW 600 manages a plurality of APs 300 collectively.
- the WLAN GW 600 may collectively transmit (broadcast transmission) commands received from the eNB 200 to a plurality of APs 300.
- the WLAN GW 600 may aggregate (aggregate) commands or information from a plurality of APs 300 and transmit the results to the eNB 200.
- the load of eNB200 and the traffic of backhaul NW15 can be reduced.
- the eNB 200 acquires the load information of the AP 300 via the WLAN GW 600.
- the eNB 200 transmits a load information request message (Resource Status Request) defined by the X2AP protocol to the AP 300 via the WLAN GW 600.
- the AP 300 receives the load information request message whose protocol has been converted by the WLAN GW 600.
- the AP 300 transmits its own load information to the eNB 200 via the WLAN GW 600.
- the eNB 200 receives a load information notification message (Resource Status Update) that has been protocol-converted by the WLAN GW 600.
- the eNB 200 is at least one of control for transferring the traffic of the UE 100 from the eNB 200 to the AP 300 (offload control) and control for returning the traffic from the AP 300 to the eNB 200 (onload control). I do.
- control for transferring the traffic of the UE 100 from the eNB 200 to the AP 300 (offload control) and control for returning the traffic from the AP 300 to the eNB 200 (onload control).
- offload control control for transferring the traffic of the UE 100 from the eNB 200 to the AP 300
- control for returning the traffic from the AP 300 to the eNB 200 onload control
- the third embodiment is an embodiment that attempts to positively improve the throughput of the UE 100 by using the network configuration according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a communication control method according to the third embodiment.
- the third embodiment is based on the network configuration of the first embodiment or the network configuration of the second embodiment.
- the UE 100 has a wireless connection with the eNB 200 and a wireless connection with the AP 300. That is, UE100 establishes a connection simultaneously with eNB200 and AP300. That is, radio resources are allocated to the UE 100 from each of the eNB 200 and the AP 300.
- ENB 200 maintains the RRC connection to UE 100 that has a wireless connection with eNB 200 and a wireless connection with AP 300. Therefore, the eNB 200 can perform various communication controls on the UE 100.
- the eNB 200 transmits / receives data directly to / from the UE 100 and indirectly transmits / receives data to / from the UE 100 via the AP 300 (and the WLAN GW 600). Specifically, between the UE 100 and the S-GW 500 (EPC 20), the data bearer # 1 (first data bearer) via the eNB 200 without passing through the AP 300, and the data bearer # 2 (through the AP 300 and the eNB 200). A second data bearer) is established. The RRC layer of the eNB 200 manages the data bearer # 1 and the data bearer # 2.
- the UE 100 establishes a plurality of data bearers via the eNB 200 and the AP 300. Further, radio resources are allocated to the UE 100 from each of the eNB 200 and the AP 300. Therefore, since a plurality of data (multiple user data) can be transmitted in parallel in a state where a large communication capacity is secured, the throughput can be greatly improved.
- data is transmitted and received in the state of an IP packet in the data bearer # 2 between the eNB 200 and the AP 300.
- data is transmitted and received in the state of a PDCP packet encapsulated with an IP packet.
- the data bearer # 2 may be split into two in the eNB 200. One of the divided parts terminates in the UE 100 via the AP 300, and the other divided part terminates in the UE 100 without passing through the AP 300.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a data transmission method 1 according to the third embodiment.
- the RRC layer and the physical layer are not shown.
- the eNB 200 has a PDCP function 241, an RLC function 242, and a MAC function 243.
- the AP 300 has an LLC function 341, a MAC LME function 342, and a PHY LME function 343.
- the eNB 200 transfers data belonging to the data bearer # 2 to the AP 300 in a higher layer than the PDCP function 241. That is, in the data bearer # 2 between the eNB 200 and the AP 300, data is transmitted and received in the state of an IP packet. Since a general AP 300 handles an IP packet supplied from the network side, the existing AP 300 can be used by transferring the IP packet from the eNB 200 to the AP 300.
- IP packet belonging to the data bearer # 2 is transmitted to the UE 100 through the LLC function 341, the MAC LME function 342, and the PHY LME function 343 in the AP 300.
- data belonging to the data bearer # 1 is transmitted to the UE 100 through the PDCP function 241, the RLC function 242, and the MAC function 243.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a data transmission method 2 according to the third embodiment.
- data is transmitted and received in the state of an IP packet in the data bearer # 2 between the eNB 200 and the AP 300.
- the eNB 200 includes the PDCP function 241 # 1 for the data bearer # 1, the PDCP function 241 # 2 for the data bearer # 2, the RLC function 242 # 1 for the data bearer # 1, and the data bearer # 2.
- the configuration of the AP 300 is the same as that of the data transmission method 1.
- ENB 200 distributes data belonging to data bearer # 2 to PDCP function 241 # 2 and AP 300 in a higher layer than PDCP function 241.
- the data allocated to the PDCP function 241 # 2 is transmitted to the UE 100 through the PDCP function 241 # 2, the RLC function 242 # 2, and the MAC function 243.
- the data (IP packet) distributed to the AP 300 is transmitted to the UE 100 through the LLC function 341, the MAC LME function 342, and the PHY LME function 343.
- data belonging to the data bearer # 1 is transmitted to the UE 100 through the PDCP function 241 # 1, the RLC function 242 # 1, and the MAC function 243.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a data transmission method 3 according to the third embodiment.
- data transmission method 3 data is transmitted and received in the state of a PDCP packet encapsulated in an IP packet in data bearer # 2 between eNB 200 and AP 300.
- the eNB 200 includes the PDCP function 241 # 1 for the data bearer # 1, the PDCP function 241 # 2 for the data bearer # 2, the RLC function 242 # 1 for the data bearer # 1, and the data bearer # 2.
- the configuration of the AP 300 is the same as that of the data transmission method 1.
- the UE 100 includes the MAC function 161, the RLC function 162 # 1 for the data bearer # 1, the PDCP function 163 # 1 for the data bearer # 1, the RLC function 162 # 2 for the data bearer # 2, and the PDCP for the data bearer # 2.
- a function 163 # 2 a WLAN PHY / MAC function 164, and an LLC function 165;
- ENB 200 distributes data (PDCP packet) belonging to data bearer # 2 to RLC function 242 # 2 and AP 300 in PDCP function 241.
- the data distributed to the RLC function 242 # 2 is transmitted to the UE 100 through the RLC function 242 # 2 and the MAC function 243.
- the UE 100 processes data belonging to the data bearer # 2 in the order of the MAC function 161, the RLC function 162 # 2, and the PDCP function 163 # 2.
- the data (PDCP packet) distributed to the AP 300 is encapsulated in an IP packet in the eNB 200 (or WLAN GW 600) and transferred to the AP 300.
- data may be encapsulated in an IP packet in an AG entity 351 described later.
- the data may be transferred to the AP 300 in a format in the tunneling layer of the eNB 200, or the data (for example, PDCP PDU) itself may be transferred to the AP 300.
- the AP 300 transmits the IP packet to the UE 100 through the LLC function 341, the MAC LME function 342, and the PHY LME function 343.
- the UE 100 acquires the PDCP packet by processing the data belonging to the data bearer # 2 in the order of the PHY / MAC function 164 and the LLC function 165, and decapsulating the IP packet.
- the PDCP function 163 # 2 the PDCP packet is subjected to ordering (reordering) with the PDCP packet from the RLC function 162 # 2.
- IP tunneling is set in the WLAN section by encapsulating / decapsulating the PDCP packet.
- security processing such as encryption / authentication
- LTE-level security is realized in communication on the WLAN side by passing the PDCP packet to the WLAN side.
- security processing such as encryption / authentication may be omitted.
- data belonging to the data bearer # 1 is transmitted to the UE 100 through the PDCP function 241 # 1, the RLC function 242 # 1, and the MAC function 243.
- the UE 100 processes data belonging to the data bearer # 1 in the order of the MAC function 161, the RLC function 162 # 1, and the PDCP function 163 # 1.
- the AP 300 includes an aggregation entity (hereinafter referred to as an AG entity) (see FIG. 14).
- the control part of AP300 performs the function of AG entity.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining an AG entity.
- the eNB 200 includes a PDCP entity (LTE-PDCP) 251, an RLC entity (LTE-RLC) 252, a MAC entity (LTE-MAC) 253, and a PHY entity (LTE-PHY) 254.
- the AP 300 includes an AG entity (ie Aggregation entity) 351, a MAC entity (WLAN-MAC) 352, and a PHY entity (WLAN-PHY) 353.
- AG entity 351 is located above MAC entity 352. Further, an eNB-AP direct I / F is set between the AG entity 351 and the eNB 200 (PDCP entity 251).
- the AG entity 351 controls cellular / WLAN aggregation that transmits and receives data of the UE 100 connected to the AP 300 by using both cellular communication and WLAN communication.
- a data bearer (hereinafter referred to as an AG data bearer) divided in the eNB 200 is established through the eNB 200 and the AP 300 (the above-described data bearer). (See # 2).
- the AG data bearer is divided in the PDCP entity 251 of the eNB 200.
- the AG entity 351 receives the data packet (user data) of the UE 100 belonging to the AG data bearer from the eNB 200 (PDCP entity 251) using the eNB-AP direct I / F.
- the AG entity 351 performs predetermined processing on the received data packet and sends the data packet to the MAC entity 352.
- the AG entity 351 converts a packet in a protocol format for cellular communication into a packet in a protocol format for WLAN communication.
- the AG entity 351 performs the reverse process.
- the AG entity 351 corresponds to an arbitrary protocol of the IEEE 802 series.
- the AG entity 351 corresponds to “IEEE802.11ad”, “IEEE802.11ac”, “IEEE802.11n”, “IEEE802.11g”, and the like.
- the PDCP entity 251 has the PDCP function 241 # 2 described above.
- the RLC entity 252 has the RLC function 242 # 2 described above.
- the MAC entity 253 has the MAC function 243 # 2 described above.
- the PHY entity 254 has a PHY function.
- the MAC entity 352 has the above-described MAC LME function 342.
- the PHY entity 353 has the above-described PHY LME function 343.
- the LLC entity included in the AP 300 is omitted.
- the LLC entity having the LLC function 341 described above may be located between the AG entity 351 and the MAC entity 352, or may be located above the AG entity 351. Alternatively, the LLC entity may be located in the same hierarchy as the AG entity 351. In the following, in the AP 300, data belonging to the data bearer # 2 is processed by the LLC function 341.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram for explaining a first operation of the AG entity 351.
- the first operation of the AG entity 351 is an operation before starting the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- step S10 the eNB 200 transmits a WLAN communication execution request (WLAN addition request) in the cellular / WLAN aggregation to the AG entity 351 (AP300) using the eNB-AP direct I / F. To do.
- WLAN addition request WLAN addition request
- the eNB 200 may include a predetermined identifier (collation information) assigned to the UE 100 that is a target of cellular / WLAN aggregation in the execution request.
- the predetermined identifier may be, for example, an identifier reserved for the UE 100 subject to cellular / WLAN aggregation, or may be a C-RNTI assigned to the UE 100 subject to cellular / WLAN aggregation. Also good.
- the AG entity 351 stores the predetermined identifier as verification information for verifying whether the UE 100 that transmitted the connection request is a target of cellular / WLAN aggregation. .
- the execution request may include an identifier (bearer identifier: bearer ID) corresponding to the data bearer used for cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the verification information may be a list in which a plurality of bearer identifiers used for cellular / WLAN aggregation are listed.
- the execution information may include a tunneling layer identifier (TEID).
- TEID is an identifier used to generate a logical communication path for transferring user plane data (PDCP PDU) and indicates the communication path.
- the execution request may include the latest measurement report and / or the latest carrier sense result regarding the radio signal of the AP 300 received by the eNB 200 from the UE 100.
- the execution request may include the maximum throughput value (limit value) of the UE 100.
- the AG entity 351 transmits a response (WLAN addition response) to the execution request to the eNB 200.
- the response to the execution request may include a rejected (not approved) bearer identifier (list) among the plurality of bearer identifiers included in the execution request.
- the response to the execution request includes the above-described information (bearer identifier, TEID).
- the carrier sense result measured by the AP 300, the maximum throughput of the UE 100, etc.).
- the AG entity 351 transmits an acknowledgment to the eNB 200 when the WLAN communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation can be executed.
- the AG entity 351 transmits a negative response to the eNB 200 when the WLAN communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation cannot be performed.
- the negative response may include a reason (Cause) for determining that the WLAN communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation cannot be executed.
- the AG entity 351 determines whether or not this WLAN communication can be executed according to the load of the AP 300.
- the AG entity 351 can assign the predetermined identifier to the UE 100 that is the target of the cellular / WLAN aggregation and include the predetermined identifier in the acknowledgment.
- the AG entity 351 stores a predetermined identifier included in the acknowledgment as collation information.
- the AG entity 351 manages a plurality of WLAN frequency bands (for example, 2, 4 GHz and 5 GHz) that can be used for WLAN communication
- the WLAN frequency band to be used by the UE 100 among the plurality of WLAN frequency bands. May be included in the acknowledgment.
- the AG entity 351 can determine a WLAN frequency band to be used by the UE 100 based on a carrier sense result that is a result of performing carrier sense indicating interference states in a plurality of WLAN frequency bands that the AP 300 can use for WLAN communication.
- the WLAN frequency band that the UE 100 should use is a frequency band in which the amount of interference power is less than the threshold.
- the AG entity 351 may create predetermined information (part of RRCConnection Reconfiguration) regarding the setting of cellular / WLAN aggregation in the UE 100.
- the predetermined information includes, for example, a predetermined identifier assigned by the AG entity 351, a WLAN frequency band to be used by the UE 100, an identifier of the AP 300 to which the UE 100 is to be connected, and the like.
- the AG entity 351 includes predetermined information in the acknowledgment and transmits it to the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 receives the acknowledgment using the eNB-AP direct I / F, thereby setting the predetermined information for setting the cellular / WLAN aggregation (the predetermined identifier assigned by the AG entity 351, the WLAN to be used by the UE 100).
- the frequency band, the identifier of the AP 300 to which the UE 100 should be connected, etc.) are acquired from the AG entity 351.
- the load of eNB200 can be reduced.
- information of a large number of APs 300 need not be managed collectively, which is particularly effective.
- ENB200 performs the following process, when the response to the execution request is an affirmative response.
- step S30 the eNB 200 transmits a setting message (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) related to the setting of cellular / WLAN aggregation to the UE 100.
- a setting message RRC Connection Reconfiguration
- the eNB 200 includes predetermined information included in the acknowledgment from the AG entity 351 in the setting message.
- the eNB 200 receives predetermined information (a part of RRCConnection Reconfiguration) from the AG entity 351, the eNB 200 integrates the setting message (RRCConnection Reconfiguration) created by itself and transmits the integrated setting message to the UE 100. May be. Thereby, since the AG entity 351 has created a part of RRCConnection Reconfiguration, the processing load of the eNB 200 is reduced.
- the UE 100 sets cellular / WLAN aggregation based on the setting message.
- the UE 100 transmits a connection request (association request) to the AP 300 to the AP 300.
- the UE 100 transmits a connection request when the connection request to the AP 300 is triggered by the setting of the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the UE 100 searches for the AP 300 in the WLAN frequency band and transmits a connection request to the discovered AP 300.
- the setting message includes an identifier indicating the AP 300
- the UE 100 transmits a connection request to the AP 300 indicated by the identifier.
- the UE 100 transmits a connection request including the predetermined identifier to the AP 300 as verification information. If the predetermined message is not included in the setting message, the UE 100 may include the C-RNTI assigned from the eNB 200 in the connection request as the verification information.
- the AG entity 351 determines whether or not the stored verification information matches the verification information received from the UE 100.
- the stored verification information is the verification information received from the eNB 200 or the verification information transmitted by the AG entity 351 to the eNB 200. If the stored verification information matches the verification information received from the UE 100, the AG entity 351 determines that the UE 100 that is the source of the connection request is the target of cellular / WLAN aggregation. On the other hand, if the collation information stored in the AG entity 351 does not match the collation information received from the UE 100, or if the collation information is not included in the connection request, the UE 100 that is the transmission source of the connection request is the cellular / WLAN. It is determined that it is not an aggregation target.
- the AG entity 351 determines that the UE 100 that is the source of the connection request is the target of cellular / WLAN aggregation, the AG entity 351 starts control of the cellular / WLAN aggregation. Further, the AG entity 351 may approve the connection request of the UE 100 that is the target of the cellular / WLAN aggregation even when the connection request received from the normal UE 100 is rejected. For example, it is assumed that the communication data amount between the UE 100 and the AP 300 that executes the cellular / WLAN aggregation is smaller than the communication data amount between the normal UE 100 and the AP 300 that does not execute the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the AG entity 351 can start the control of the cellular / WLAN aggregation when the UE 100 that is the source of the connection request is determined to be the target of the cellular / WLAN aggregation, so that the efficient cellular / WLAN aggregation is performed. It is feasible.
- the second operation of the AG entity 351 is an operation during control (execution) of cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the UE 100 transmits a data packet (user data) belonging to the AG data bearer to the AP 300 by WLAN communication and transmits a data packet belonging to a normal data bearer to the AP 300 by WLAN communication.
- the normal data bearer is a data bearer different from the AG data bearer, and is a data bearer that passes through the AP 300 without passing through the eNB 200. While the AG entity 351 is established, the normal data bearer goes through the AG entity 351.
- the eNB 200 provides the UE 100 with determination information for determining whether the relay destination of the data packet transmitted by the UE 100 that is executing the cellular / WLAN aggregation is the eNB 200 or the upper station (upper entity / upper layer) of the AP 300 You may send it.
- the determination information is information that the relay destination is changed according to the type of data (data packet) transmitted by the UE 100.
- the transmission data is data requesting real-time processing such as audio data and video data based on the determination information (for example, the allowable delay of the data is a predetermined value or more)
- the UE 100 determines the relay destination. If the upper station of the AP 300 is set and the transmission data is other data, the relay destination is set to the eNB 200.
- the UE 100 transmits a data packet in which the relay destination is set to a higher station of the AP 300 as a data packet belonging to a normal data bearer by WLAN communication.
- the UE 100 may transmit a data packet in which the relay destination is set to the eNB 200 as a data packet belonging to the AG data bearer by WLAN communication or may be transmitted by cellular communication.
- the UE 100 may compare the amount of untransmitted data in cellular communication with the amount of untransmitted data in WLAN communication to determine whether to transmit as a data packet belonging to the AG data bearer by WLAN communication or cellular communication.
- the AG entity 351 When the AG entity 351 receives the data packet received from the UE 100 that is executing the WLAN aggregation from the MAC entity 352, the AG entity 351 determines the transfer destination of the data packet as an upper station (upper entity of the eNB 200 or the AP 300) based on the received data packet. / Upper layer).
- the AG entity 351 analyzes the unit structure of the data packet, and when the data packet has the IP packet structure, determines the transfer destination to the upper station of the AP 300. On the other hand, when the data packet has a PDCP PDU structure, the AG entity 351 determines a transfer destination to the AeNB 20 (PDCP layer (entity, function)). The AG entity 351 can analyze the unit structure of the data packet, for example, by decoding the header of the data packet.
- the eNB 200 may transmit determination information for determining a transfer destination of a data packet transmitted by the UE 100 that is executing cellular / WLAN aggregation to the AG entity 351 using the eNB-AP direct I / F. .
- the AG entity 351 determines the transfer destination of the data packet as either the eNB 200 or the upper station (upper entity / upper layer) of the AP 300.
- the AG entity 351 determines whether the transfer destination of the data packet is the eNB 200 or the upper station (upper entity / upper layer) of the AP 300, similarly to the UE 100 described above.
- the eNB 200 when a plurality of data bearers (data bearer # 1, data bearer # 2) are established, the eNB 200 includes PDCP entities corresponding to the plurality of data bearers.
- the AG entity 351 corresponds to the PDCP entity 251 (PDCP function 241 # 2 in FIG. 13) corresponding to the data bearer (data bearer identifier) to which the data packet belongs. Data packet).
- the PDCP entity 251 performs order control on the data packet received by the cellular communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation and the data packet transferred from the AG entity 351, and then sends these data packets to the upper layer.
- the AG entity 351 may start control for determining a data packet transfer destination for each UE 100 in response to reception of a WLAN communication execution request (WLAN addition request) in cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the AG entity 351 may end the control for determining the transfer destination of the data packet for each UE 100 in response to reception of the WLAN communication end request (WLAN Release) in the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the AG entity 351 transmits the transfer destination of the data packet received from the UE 100 to the eNB 200 or the upper station (upper entity / upper layer) of the AP 300.
- the eNB 200 when the eNB 200 transmits cellular / WLAN aggregation setting information (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) to the UE 100, the eNB 200 includes a bearer identifier indicating a data bearer (data bearer # 2) used for the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the eNB 200 and the AG entity 351 share a bearer identifier indicating the data bearer # 2 by exchanging information for setting cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the UE 100 associates the data packet to be transmitted to the AP 300 by the WLAN communication in the cellular / WLAN aggregation with the bearer identifier, and transmits the data packet to the AP 300.
- the AG entity 351 determines the transfer destination of the data packet associated with the bearer identifier indicating the data bearer # 2 to the eNB 200. On the other hand, the AG entity 351 determines the transfer destination of the data packet associated with the other bearer identifier as an upper station of the AP 300.
- the AG entity 351 performs transmission and reception of information regarding cellular / WLAN aggregation with the eNB 200 using the eNB-AP direct I / F. For this reason, since eNB200 does not need to manage the information of AP300 for cellular and WLAN aggregation, the load of eNB200 can be reduced.
- the AG entity 351 included in the WLAN GW 600 receives each WLAN communication execution request (WLAN addition request) from the eNB 200 in the cellular / WLAN aggregation. It is determined whether or not to perform WLAN communication in cellular / WLAN aggregation based on information (for example, load information, carrier sense result, etc.).
- the AG entity 351 may transmit an acknowledgment including identifiers of all APs 300 capable of performing WLAN communication in cellular / WLAN aggregation to the eNB 200.
- the AG entity 351 may transmit an acknowledgment including identifiers of some APs 300 to the eNB 200 from among a plurality of APs 300 capable of performing WLAN communication in cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the AG entity 351 includes an acknowledgment including information indicating at least one of the identifier of the AP 300 to be connected to the UE 100 that is the target of cellular / WLAN aggregation and the WLAN frequency band to be used by the UE 100 among the plurality of APs 300. Can be transmitted to the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 transmits a setting message including the identifier of the AP 300 included in the acknowledgment to the UE 100.
- the UE 100 transmits a connection request to the AP 300 corresponding to the identifier of the AP 300.
- the AP 300 transmits the verification information to the WLAN GW 600.
- the AG entity 351 determines whether or not the collation information stored in the WLAN GW 600 matches the collation information received from the AP 300. If the AG entity 351 determines that the UE 100 that is the source of the connection request is the target of cellular / WLAN aggregation, the AG entity 351 starts control of the cellular / WLAN aggregation.
- the AP 300 when the AP 300 receives a data packet from the UE 100, it transmits it to the WLAN GW 600.
- the WLAN GW 600 receives the data packet of the UE 100 from the AP 300.
- the AG entity 351 determines the transfer destination of the data packet as either the eNB 200 or the upper station of the WLAN GW 600.
- the AG entity 351 can determine the transfer destination as in the first modification of the third embodiment.
- the AG entity 351 uniformly determines the transfer destination of the data packet as an upper station of the WLAN GW 600.
- the eNB 200 acquires the load information using the eNB-AP direct I / F, but is not limited thereto.
- the eNB 200 may acquire load information via the core network.
- the eNB 200 loads the AP 300 load information, other information acquired from the AP 300, a measurement report on the AP 300 radio signal acquired from the UE 100, and the eNB 200 radio signal acquired from the UE 100.
- the UE 100 receives the RRCConnectionReconfiguration message. Can be sent.
- the present invention can be applied not only to downlink data transmission but also to uplink data transmission.
- data is transmitted and received in the state of a PDCP packet encapsulated with an IP packet, but the present invention is not limited to this. Packets other than PDCP packets may be encapsulated with IP packets.
- the eNB 200 may distribute the data (RLC packet) belonging to the data bearer # 2 to the MAC function 243 and the AP 300 in the RLC function 242 # 2.
- Data distributed to the MAC function 243 is transmitted to the UE 100 through the MAC function 243.
- the UE 100 processes data belonging to the data bearer # 2 in the order of the MAC function 161 and the RLC function 162 # 2.
- Data distributed to the AP 300 is encapsulated in an IP packet in the eNB 200 (or WLAN GW 600) and transferred to the AP 300.
- data may be encapsulated in an IP packet.
- the AP 300 transmits the IP packet to the UE 100 through the LLC function 341, the MAC LME function 342, and the PHY LME function 343.
- the UE 100 obtains the RLC packet by processing the data belonging to the data bearer # 2 in the order of the PHY / MAC function 164 and the LLC function 165, and decapsulating the IP packet.
- the RLC packet is reconstructed with the RLC packet from the MAC function 161 in the RLC function 162 # 2.
- the eNB 200 may distribute the data (MAC packet) belonging to the data bearer # 2 in the MAC function 243 to the UE 100 and the AP 300. Data distributed to the UE 100 is transmitted to the UE 100. On the other hand, the data (MAC packet) distributed to the AP 300 is encapsulated into an IP packet in the eNB 200 (or WLAN GW 600) and transferred to the AP 300. In the AG entity 351, data may be encapsulated in an IP packet. The AP 300 transmits the IP packet to the UE 100 through the MAC LME function 342 and the PHY LME function 343.
- the UE 100 processes the data belonging to the data bearer # 2 by the PHY / MAC function 164, and acquires the MAC packet by decapsulating the IP packet.
- the MAC packet is processed in the RLC function 162 # 2 together with the MAC packet from the eNB 200.
- IP tunneling is set in the WLAN section by encapsulating / decapsulating the RLC packet or the MAC packet.
- data is transmitted and received in the data bearer # 2 in a state where either the RLC packet or the MAC packet is encapsulated with the IP packet.
- the UE 100 performs reverse processing to transmit and receive data in the uplink data transmission in a state where any of the PDCP packet, the RLC packet, and the MAC packet is encapsulated with the IP packet in the data bearer # 2. May be.
- the AP 300 has the AG entity 351, but is not limited thereto.
- the MAC entity 352 included in the AP 300 may execute the function of the AG entity 351.
- an eNB-AP direct I / F may be set between the MAC entity 351 of the AP 300 and the MAC entity 253 of the eNB 200.
- eNB200 may have AG entity 351, for example, when it is cellular and WLAN integrated eNB200.
- the eNB-AP direct I / F is set between the AG entity 351 and the PDCP entity 251, but the eNB is between the AG entity 351 and the RLC entity 252.
- -Direct AP between APs may be set.
- the WLAN GW 600 has the AG entity 351, but is not limited thereto.
- a communication device AC: Access Controller
- AC Access Controller
- the AG entity 351 may be generated in the eNB 200, the WLAN GW 600, or the AP 300.
- the LTE system has been described as an example of the cellular communication system, but is not limited to the LTE system, and may be a cellular communication system other than the LTE system.
- the present invention is useful in the field of wireless communication such as mobile communication.
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Abstract
Description
第1実施形態に係る通信システムは、バックホールネットワークに接続されたセルラ基地局及びWLANアクセスポイントを有する。前記セルラ基地局と前記WLANアクセスポイントとの間には、コアネットワークを介さない直接的な通信路が設定される。前記セルラ基地局は、前記直接的な通信路を用いて、前記WLANアクセスポイントと連携した通信制御を行う。
以下、図面を参照して、3GPP規格に基づくセルラ通信システムであるLTEシステムを無線LAN(WLAN)システムと連携させる場合の実施形態を説明する。
以下において、第1実施形態の変更例1について、第1実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。本変更例1では、eNB200は、eNB-AP間ダイレクトI/Fを用いて、AP300の負荷情報以外の情報も取得できる。
以下において、第1実施形態の変更例2について、第1実施形態の変更例1との相違点を主として説明する。本変更例2では、eNB200は、複数のAP300の中からオフロード制御又はオンロード制御(以下、オフ/オンロード制御)の候補となるAP300を選択する。
eNB200と複数のAP300(AP300-1、AP300-2)のそれぞれとの間にeNB-AP間ダイレクトI/Fが設定されていると仮定する。
eNB200は、UE100から受信した測定報告(AP300の無線信号に関する測定報告、eNB200の無線信号に関する測定報告)とAP100から取得した情報との両方に基づいて、複数のAP300の中からオフ/オンロード制御の候補となるAP300を選択する。eNB200は、オフ/オンロードを実行させるためのRRCConnectionReconfigurationメッセージに選択したAP300の識別子(例えば、SSID、BSSID、HESSID等)を含めて、当該メッセージをUE100に送信する。
以下において、第2実施形態について、第1実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。
以下において、第3実施形態について、第1実施形態及び第2実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。第3実施形態は、第1実施形態及び第2実施形態に係るネットワーク構成を利用して、UE100のスループットを積極的に向上させようとする実施形態である。
以下において、第3実施形態の変更例1について、第1実施形態から3実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。第3実施形態の変更例1では、AP300が、アグリゲーションエンティティ(以下、AGエンティティ)を有する(図14参照)。AP300の制御部は、AGエンティティの機能を実行する。図14は、AGエンティティを説明するための図である。
図14に示すように、eNB200は、PDCPエンティティ(LTE-PDCP)251、RLCエンティティ(LTE-RLC)252、MACエンティティ(LTE-MAC)253、及び、PHYエンティティ(LTE-PHY)254を有する。一方、AP300は、AGエンティティ(ieeeAgregation entity)351、MACエンティティ(WLAN-MAC)352、及び、PHYエンティティ(WLAN-PHY)353を有する。
次に、AGエンティティ351の第1の動作について、図15を用いて説明する。図15は、AGエンティティ351の第1の動作を説明するためのシーケンス図である。AGエンティティ351の第1の動作は、セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを開始する前の動作である。
次に、AGエンティティ351の第2の動作について説明する。AGエンティティ351の第2の動作は、セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを制御(実行)中の動作である。
AGエンティティ351は、eNB-AP間ダイレクトI/Fを用いて、セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションに関する情報の送信及び受信をeNB200と行う。このため、eNB200は、セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションのためにAP300の情報を管理しなくてもよいため、eNB200の負荷を低減できる。
以下において、第3実施形態の変更例2について、第1実施形態から3実施形態(第3実施形態の変更例1)との相違点を主として説明する。第3実施形態の変更例2では、上述したWLAN GW600が、AGエンティティ351を有する。
第1実施形態では、eNB200は、eNB-AP間ダイレクトI/Fを用いて負荷情報を取得していたが、これに限られない。eNB200は、コアネットワークを介して負荷情報を取得してもよい。
Claims (40)
- バックホールネットワークに接続されたセルラ基地局及びWLANアクセスポイントを有する通信システムであって、
前記セルラ基地局と前記WLANアクセスポイントとの間には、コアネットワークを介さない直接的な通信路が設定されており、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記直接的な通信路を用いて、前記WLANアクセスポイントと連携した通信制御を行うことを特徴とする通信システム。 - 前記セルラ基地局は、前記直接的な通信路を用いて取得した前記WLANアクセスポイントの情報に基づいて、前記セルラ基地局から前記WLANアクセスポイントへユーザ端末のトラフィックを移すための第1制御、前記WLANアクセスポイントから前記セルラ基地局へ前記トラフィックを戻すための第2制御、のうち少なくとも1つを行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局と複数のWLANアクセスポイントのそれぞれとの間に前記直接的な通信路が設定されている場合、前記セルラ基地局は、前記直接的な通信路を用いて取得された前記複数のWLANアクセスポイントそれぞれの前記WLANアクセスポイントの情報に基づいて、前記複数のWLANアクセスポイントの中から、前記第1制御又は前記第2制御の候補となる前記WLANアクセスポイントを選択することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局は、自セル内のユーザ端末から、複数のWLANアクセスポイントのうちの少なくともいずれかのWLANアクセスポイントからの無線信号の測定情報を受信し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ基地局と前記複数のWLANアクセスポイントのそれぞれとの間に前記直接的な通信路が設定されている場合、前記直接的な通信路を用いて取得された前記複数のWLANアクセスポイントそれぞれの前記WLANアクセスポイントの情報及び前記測定情報に基づいて、前記複数のWLANアクセスポイントの中から、前記第1制御又は前記第2制御の候補となる前記WLANアクセスポイントを選択することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信システム。 - 前記WLANアクセスポイントの情報は、前記WLANアクセスポイントの負荷情報であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局は、自セル内のユーザ端末から、複数のWLANアクセスポイントのうちの少なくともいずれかのWLANアクセスポイントからの無線信号の測定情報を受信し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記測定情報に基づいて、前記複数のWLANアクセスポイントの中から、前記セルラ基地局から前記WLANアクセスポイントへユーザ端末のトラフィックを移すための第1制御又は前記WLANアクセスポイントから前記セルラ基地局へ前記トラフィックを戻すための第2制御の候補となる前記WLANアクセスポイントを選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。 - 前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ基地局との無線接続及び前記WLANアクセスポイントとの無線接続を有するユーザ端末に対するRRC接続を維持することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局は、前記ユーザ端末と直接的にデータを送受信するとともに、前記WLANアクセスポイントを介して前記ユーザ端末と間接的にデータを送受信することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の通信システム。
- 前記ユーザ端末と前記コアネットワークとの間には、前記WLANアクセスポイントを介さずに前記セルラ基地局を介する第1のデータベアラと、前記WLANアクセスポイント及び前記セルラ基地局を介する第2のデータベアラと、が確立され、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記第1のデータベアラ及び前記第2のデータベアラを管理することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の通信システム。 - 前記セルラ基地局と前記WLANアクセスポイントとの間の前記第2のデータベアラにおいて、IPパケットの状態で前記データが送受信されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局と前記WLANアクセスポイントとの間の前記第2のデータベアラにおいて、前記セルラ基地局におけるPDCP機能において処理されたPDCPパケット、前記セルラ基地局におけるRLC機能において処理されたRLCパケット、前記セルラ基地局におけるMAC機能において処理されたMACパケットのいずれかがIPパケットでカプセル化された状態で前記データが送受信されることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の通信システム。
- 前記第2のデータベアラは、前記セルラ基地局において2つに分割されており、
分割された一方は、前記WLANアクセスポイントを介して前記ユーザ端末で終端しており、分割された他方は、前記WLANアクセスポイントを介さずに前記ユーザ端末で終端することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の通信システム。 - 前記WLANアクセスポイントは、自WLANアクセスポイントに接続するユーザ端末のデータをセルラ通信及びWLAN通信を併用して送受信するセルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを制御するエンティティを有し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを設定するための所定情報を、前記直接的な通信路を用いて、前記エンティティから取得することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。 - 前記所定情報は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの対象となるユーザ端末が使用すべき前記WLAN通信における周波数帯を示す情報であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の通信システム。
- 前記エンティティは、前記ユーザ端末における前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの設定に関する第1設定情報を作成し、当該第1設定情報を前記直接的な通信路を用いて前記セルラ基地局に送信し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記第1設定情報と自局で作成した前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの設定に関する第2設定情報とを統合した設定情報を含む設定メッセージを前記ユーザ端末に送信することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の通信システム。 - 前記所定情報は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの対象となるユーザ端末に割り当てられた照合情報であり、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記照合情報を前記ユーザ端末に送信し、
前記ユーザ端末は、前記照合情報を前記WLANアクセスポイントへの接続要求に含めて、前記接続要求を前記WLANアクセスポイントに送信し、
前記エンティティは、前記セルラ基地局に送信した前記照合情報と前記ユーザ端末から受信した前記照合情報とが一致した場合に、前記接続要求の送信元の前記ユーザ端末が前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの対象であると判定することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の通信システム。 - 前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの対象となるユーザ端末に割り当てられた照合情報を前記ユーザ端末に送信し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションにおける前記WLAN通信の実行要求に前記照合情報を含めて、前記エンティティに送信し、
前記ユーザ端末は、前記照合情報を前記WLANアクセスポイントへの接続要求に含めて、前記接続要求を前記WLANアクセスポイントに送信し、
前記エンティティは、前記セルラ基地局から受信した前記照合情報と前記ユーザ端末から受信した前記照合情報とが一致した場合に、前記接続要求の送信元の前記ユーザ端末が前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの対象であると判定することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の通信システム。 - 前記WLANアクセスポイントは、自WLANアクセスポイントに接続するユーザ端末のデータをセルラ通信及びWLAN通信を併用して送受信するセルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを制御するエンティティを有し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの対象となるユーザ端末に割り当てられた照合情報を前記ユーザ端末に送信し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションにおける前記WLAN通信の実行要求に前記照合情報を含めて、前記エンティティに送信し、
前記ユーザ端末は、前記照合情報を前記WLANアクセスポイントへの接続要求に含めて、前記接続要求を前記WLANアクセスポイントに送信し、
前記エンティティは、前記セルラ基地局から受信した前記照合情報と前記ユーザ端末から受信した前記照合情報とが一致した場合に、前記接続要求の送信元の前記ユーザ端末が前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの対象であると判定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。 - 前記WLANアクセスポイントは、自WLANアクセスポイントに接続するユーザ端末のデータをセルラ通信及びWLAN通信を併用して送受信するセルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを制御するエンティティを有し、
ユーザ端末が前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを実行している場合に、前記WLANアクセスポイントは、前記WLAN通信により前記ユーザ端末からデータパケットを受信し、
前記エンティティは、前記ユーザ端末からの前記データパケットに基づいて、前記データパケットの転送先を前記セルラ基地局か前記WLANアクセスポイントの上位局かのどちらかに決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。 - 前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを実行中の前記ユーザ端末からの前記データパケットの転送先を決定するための判定情報を示す情報を、前記直接的な通信路を用いて前記エンティティに送信し、
前記エンティティは、前記データパケット及び前記判定情報に基づいて、前記データパケットの転送先を前記セルラ基地局か前記WLANアクセスポイントの上位局かのどちらかに決定することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の通信システム。 - 前記セルラ基地局を介する複数のデータベアラが確立されている場合、前記セルラ基地局は、前記複数のデータベアラのそれぞれに対応するセルラ側エンティティを有し、
前記エンティティは、前記ユーザ端末からの前記データパケットの転送先が前記セルラ基地局である場合、前記データパケットが属するデータベアラに対応するセルラ側エンティティに前記データパケットを転送し、
当該セルラ側エンティティは、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションにおける前記セルラ通信により受け取ったデータパケットと前記エンティティから転送された前記データパケットとを上位層に送ることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の通信システム。 - 前記エンティティは、
ユーザ端末毎に、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションにおける前記WLAN通信の実行要求の受信に応じて、前記データパケットの転送先を決定する制御を開始し、
ユーザ端末毎に、前記ユーザ端末に対する前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションにおける前記WLAN通信の終了要求の受信に応じて、前記データパケットの転送先を決定する制御を終了することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の通信システム。 - 前記セルラ基地局は、自セルに接続するユーザ端末のデータをセルラ通信及びWLAN通信を併用して送受信するセルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを制御し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを実行する前記ユーザ端末に対して、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションに用いられるデータベアラを示すベアラ識別子を送信し、
前記ユーザ端末は、前記ベアラ識別子に対応する前記データベアラに属するデータパケットを前記WLAN通信により送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信システム。 - バックホールネットワークに接続されたセルラ基地局であって、
前記バックホールネットワークに接続されたWLANアクセスポイントと自セルラ基地局との間に、コアネットワークを介さない直接的な通信路を設定する制御部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記直接的な通信路を用いて、前記WLANアクセスポイントと連携した通信制御を行うことを特徴とするセルラ基地局。 - バックホールネットワークに接続されたWLANアクセスポイントであって、
前記WLANアクセスポイントにおけるMAC層の上位層であって、ユーザ端末のデータをセルラ通信及びWLAN通信を併用して送受信するセルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを制御するエンティティの機能を実行する制御部を備え、
前記エンティティは、前記バックホールネットワークに接続されたセルラ基地局と自アクセスポイントとの間に設定されコアネットワークを介さない直接的な通信路を用いて、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションに関する情報の送信及び/又は受信を前記セルラ基地局と行うことを特徴とするWLANアクセスポイント。 - バックホールネットワークに接続されたセルラ基地局及びWLANアクセスポイントを有する通信システムであって、
前記バックホールネットワークは、前記WLANアクセスポイントを収容する通信装置を含み、
前記セルラ基地局と前記通信装置との間には、コアネットワークを介さない直接的な通信路が設定されており、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記通信装置を介して前記WLANアクセスポイントと連携した通信制御を行うことを特徴とする通信システム。 - 前記直接的な通信路には、セルラ基地局間インターフェイスのプロトコルである基地局間インターフェイスプロトコルが適用されており、
前記通信装置は、前記基地局間インターフェイスプロトコルとWLANプロトコルとの間のプロトコル変換を行うことを特徴とする請求項26に記載の通信システム。 - 前記通信装置が複数のWLANアクセスポイントを収容する場合において、前記通信装置は、前記複数のWLANアクセスポイントを一括して管理することを特徴とする請求項26に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局は、前記通信装置を介して、前記WLANアクセスポイントの負荷情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項26に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局は、前記負荷情報に基づいて、前記セルラ基地局から前記WLANアクセスポイントへユーザ端末のトラフィックを移すための制御、前記WLANアクセスポイントから前記セルラ基地局へ前記トラフィックを戻すための制御、のうち少なくとも1つを行うことを特徴とする請求項29に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ基地局との無線接続及び前記WLANアクセスポイントとの無線接続を有するユーザ端末に対するRRC接続を維持することを特徴とする請求項26に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局は、前記ユーザ端末と直接的にデータを送受信するとともに、前記通信装置及び前記WLANアクセスポイントを介して前記ユーザ端末と間接的にデータを送受信することを特徴とする31に記載の通信システム。
- 前記ユーザ端末と前記コアネットワークとの間には、前記WLANアクセスポイントを介さずに前記セルラ基地局を介する第1のデータベアラと、前記WLANアクセスポイント及び前記セルラ基地局を介する第2のデータベアラと、が確立され、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記第1のデータベアラ及び前記第2のデータベアラを管理することを特徴とする請求項32に記載の通信システム。 - 前記セルラ基地局と前記WLANアクセスポイントとの間の前記第2のデータベアラにおいて、前記通信装置を介して、IPパケットの状態で前記データが送受信されることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セルラ基地局と前記WLANアクセスポイントとの間の前記第2のデータベアラにおいて、前記通信装置を介して、IPパケットでカプセル化されたPDCPパケットの状態で前記データが送受信されることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の通信システム。
- 前記第2のデータベアラは、前記セルラ基地局において2つに分割されており、
分割された一方は、前記WLANアクセスポイントを介して前記ユーザ端末で終端しており、分割された他方は、前記WLANアクセスポイントを介さずに前記ユーザ端末で終端することを特徴とする請求項33に記載の通信システム。 - 前記通信装置は、前記WLANアクセスポイントに接続するユーザ端末のデータをセルラ通信及びWLAN通信を併用して送受信するセルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを制御するエンティティを有し、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを設定するための所定情報を、前記直接的な通信路を用いて、前記エンティティから取得することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の通信システム。 - 前記通信装置は、複数のWLANアクセスポイントを収容しており、
前記所定情報は、前記複数のWLANアクセスポイントのうち前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションの対象となるユーザ端末が接続すべきWLANアクセスポイントの識別子、及び、前記ユーザ端末が使用すべき前記WLAN通信における周波数帯の少なくとも一方を示す情報であることを特徴とする請求項37に記載の通信システム。 - 前記通信装置は、前記WLANアクセスポイントに接続するユーザ端末のデータをセルラ通信及びWLAN通信を併用して送受信するセルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを制御するエンティティを有し、
ユーザ端末が、前記セルラ・WLANアグリゲーションを実行している場合に、前記通信装置は、前記WLAN通信による前記ユーザ端末のデータパケットを受信し、
前記エンティティは、前記ユーザ端末のデータパケットに基づいて、前記データパケットの転送先を前記セルラ基地局か前記通信装置の上位局かのどちらかに決定することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の通信システム。 - バックホールネットワークに接続されたセルラ基地局であって、
前記バックホールネットワークは、WLANアクセスポイントを収容する通信装置を含み、
前記セルラ基地局は、前記通信装置との間に、コアネットワークを介さない直接的な通信路を設定する制御部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記通信装置を介して前記WLANアクセスポイントと連携した通信制御を行うことを特徴とするセルラ基地局。
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CATT: "Discussion on Xn interface functions", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG3#82 R3-132035, 15 November 2013 (2013-11-15), XP050738157, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/ WG3_Iu/TSGR3_82/Docs/R3-132035.zip> * |
CMCC: "N etwork Selection for WLAN/3GPP Radio Interworking", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2#81BIS R2-130973, 19 April 2013 (2013-04-19), XP050699128, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.3gpp.org/ ftp/tsg_ran/WG2_RL2/TSGR2_81bis/Docs/R2-130973. zip> * |
SAMSUNG: "Load balancing between 3GPP and WLAN", 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2#81BIS R2-131181, 19 April 2013 (2013-04-19), XP002762723, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_ran/ WG2_RL2/TSGR2_81bis/Docs/R2-131181.zip> * |
See also references of EP3122154A4 * |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2018526891A (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-09-13 | ゼットティーイー コーポレイション | 3gpp−wlanのアグリゲーション方法及び装置 |
US10716030B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-07-14 | Zte Corporation | Method and device for 3GPP-WLAN aggregation |
WO2018084080A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | 基地局、ゲートウェイ、装置、方法、プログラム及び記録媒体 |
CN108924856A (zh) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-11-30 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种承载处理方法、装置及终端 |
CN108924856B (zh) * | 2017-04-12 | 2023-03-31 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种承载处理方法、装置及终端 |
WO2020213407A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 通信システム、通信装置、及び端末装置 |
JP2020178176A (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 通信システム、通信装置、及び端末装置 |
JP7088121B2 (ja) | 2019-04-16 | 2022-06-21 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 通信システム、通信装置、及び端末装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3122154B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
JP6566985B2 (ja) | 2019-08-28 |
JPWO2015141849A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
US9629026B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
EP3461171A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
EP3122154A4 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
US20160373964A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
US10057810B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 |
EP3122154A1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
JP6114876B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
JP2017130964A (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
US20170215106A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
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