WO2015128898A1 - クレーンの上部旋回体 - Google Patents
クレーンの上部旋回体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015128898A1 WO2015128898A1 PCT/JP2014/001055 JP2014001055W WO2015128898A1 WO 2015128898 A1 WO2015128898 A1 WO 2015128898A1 JP 2014001055 W JP2014001055 W JP 2014001055W WO 2015128898 A1 WO2015128898 A1 WO 2015128898A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- boom
- crane
- right direction
- split
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/52—Details of compartments for driving engines or motors or of operator's stands or cabins
- B66C13/54—Operator's stands or cabins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an upper swing body of a crane.
- a crane having an upper turning body mounted on a lower body so as to be turnable is known.
- the upper swing body of the crane includes a swing frame that is mounted on the lower body so as to be swingable, and a boom that is mounted on the swing frame so as to be able to move up and down.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 below disclose examples of such cranes.
- a crane may be transported after being disassembled into various devices and members constituting the crane. For this reason, the crane is configured so that it can be easily disassembled into units suitable for transportation.
- the conventional upper revolving structure of a crane has a structure schematically shown in FIG.
- the upper swing body includes a swing frame 720 and a boom 740.
- a pair of mounting brackets 721 are provided at the front portion of the revolving frame 720.
- the boom 740 has a base end portion that is attached to the pair of attachment brackets 721.
- the upper swing body When the crane is transported, the upper swing body is removed from the lower body. Then, the removed upper swing body is disassembled into a swing frame 720, a boom 740, and various devices and members mounted on the swing frame 720.
- the crane is generally transported by a transport vehicle such as a trailer.
- the turning frame 720 of the upper turning body has its left-right direction coincided with the left-right direction (vehicle width direction) of the transport vehicle, and its front-rear direction coincides with the front-rear direction (vehicle length direction) of the transport vehicle. It is loaded on a transport vehicle in a state.
- the legally stipulated values limit the size in the left-right direction including the load, that is, the transport limit.
- the components of the crane are also required to have dimensions in the left-right direction that are less than or equal to the transport limit width when loaded on the transport vehicle.
- An object of the present invention is to enable transportation of the swing frame of the upper swing body during transport of the crane while suppressing the deflection of the boom in the left-right direction.
- An upper swing body of a crane is an upper swing body mounted on a lower main body of a crane, the swing frame mounted so as to be swingable on the lower main body, and the swing frame
- a boom provided so that the boom can be raised and lowered
- the swing frame includes a pair of mounting brackets to which a base end portion of the boom is attached so that the boom can be raised and lowered
- the pair of mounting brackets includes the pair of mounting brackets.
- a main frame provided at intervals in the left-right direction of the upper swing body, and the dimensions of the main frame in the front-rear direction of the upper swing body perpendicular to the left-right direction are the dimensions of the main frame in the left-right direction. Smaller than.
- An upper swing body of a crane is an upper swing body mounted on a lower body of a crane, the swing frame mounted so as to be swingable on the lower body, and the swing A boom provided so that the boom can be raised and lowered, and the revolving frame includes a pair of mounting brackets to which a base end portion of the boom is attached so that the boom can be raised and lowered, and the pair of mounting brackets.
- a frame main body provided at intervals in the left-right direction of the upper swing body, and the frame main body includes a plurality of divided frames arranged in a line in the left-right direction of the upper swing body. Adjacent divided frames among the divided frames are coupled in a state where they can be separated from each other.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a state in which a front coupling bracket and a rear coupling bracket of the revolving frame illustrated in FIG. 3 are coupled to each other by pins.
- FIG. 2 equivalent view of the modification 2 of 1st Embodiment. It is a VII arrow line view of FIG. It is FIG. 2 equivalent view of the modification 3 of 1st Embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to FIG. 5A of another modified example.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 5B of another modified example.
- FIG. 5A equivalent figure of another modification.
- FIG. 5B is a view corresponding to FIG. 5B of another modified example.
- FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing an upper swing body according to a modified example.
- FIG. 16 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing an upper swing body according to a further modification of the modification of FIG. 15.
- FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a modified upper turning body having a left and right asymmetric lower boom.
- FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing another modified upper turning body having a left and right asymmetric lower boom.
- FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 and showing an upper swing body of still another modified example having a left and right asymmetric lower boom.
- FIG. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a conventional upper swing body.
- the upper turning body 16 according to the first embodiment is used in a crane 10 as shown in FIG.
- the crane 10 can be disassembled into a plurality of components.
- the crane 10 takes the assembled state shown in FIG.
- the crane 10 is disassembled into a plurality of components at the time of transportation and takes an exploded transportation state in which the crane 10 is loaded on a transportation vehicle (such as a truck or a trailer).
- a transportation vehicle such as a truck or a trailer.
- the crane 10 can be in the assembled state and the disassembled transport state as described above, the crane 10 is assumed to be in the assembled state unless otherwise specified.
- the crane 10 is a mobile crane.
- the crane 10 includes a lower traveling body 12, a turning support body 14 attached to the lower traveling body 12, and an upper revolving body 16 mounted so as to be turnable on the lower traveling body 12 via the turning support body 14. Is provided.
- the lower traveling body 12 is a crawler type traveling body capable of self-running.
- the lower traveling body 12 is an example of a lower main body of the present invention.
- a wheel-type traveling body may be used as the lower traveling body.
- the turning support 14 supports the upper turning body 16 so that the upper turning body 16 can turn with respect to the lower body 12.
- a swivel bearing is used as the swivel support 14.
- the upper turning body 16 is mounted on the turning support body 14.
- the upper swing body 16 includes a swing frame 20 that serves as a base of the upper swing body 16 and a boom 40 that is attached to the swing frame 20 so as to be freely raised and lowered.
- the upper swing body 16 also includes a counterweight, a cab (operator's cab), an engine, a winch, and the like.
- the turning frame 20 is mounted on the lower traveling body 12 via the turning support body 14 so as to be rotatable with respect to the lower traveling body 12.
- a counterweight, a cab, an engine, a winch and the like (not shown) are attached to the turning frame 20.
- the “front-rear direction” refers to a state in which the boom 40 is laid down so that the axial direction of the boom 40 is parallel to the horizontal plane in the assembled state of the crane 10 (shown by a solid line in FIG. 1). In the direction corresponding to the axial direction of the boom 40.
- the “left-right direction” that appears in the following description is a direction that is orthogonal to the front-rear direction and is parallel to the horizontal plane.
- the revolving frame 20 is configured to be disassembled into a plurality of members in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the swivel frame 20 includes a front frame 21, a rear frame 22, a swivel support attachment portion 27, and a pair of attachment brackets 39.
- the front frame 21 constitutes the front part of the revolving frame 20.
- the front frame 21 is included in the concept of the main frame of the present invention.
- the front frame 21 is provided with a turning support attachment portion 27 and a pair of attachment brackets 39.
- the rear frame 22 constitutes the rear part of the turning frame 20.
- the rear frame 22 is included in the concept of a subframe of the present invention.
- the rear frame 22 is disposed behind the front frame 21 and coupled to the front frame 21 in a separable state. Therefore, the revolving frame 20 can be disassembled into the front frame 21 provided with the revolving support attaching part 27 and the attaching bracket 39 and the rear frame 22 in the front-rear direction.
- the dimension W FF in the left-right direction of the front frame 21 is larger than the dimension L FF in the front-rear direction of the front frame 21 and larger than the dimension W RF in the left-right direction of the rear frame 22.
- the front frame 21 and the rear frame 22 are coupled to each other in a state where the horizontal center positions of both the frames 21 and 22 are located on the same straight line. In this state, the both frames 21 and 22 are viewed from above. It arrange
- the front frame 21 and the rear frame 22 are separated from each other and loaded on a transport vehicle.
- the front frame 21 has the left-right direction of the front frame 21 in the assembled state of the crane 10 aligned with the front-rear direction (vehicle length direction) of the transport vehicle, and the front-rear frame 21 in the assembled state of the crane 10.
- the vehicle is loaded on the transport vehicle in a state where the direction matches the left-right direction (vehicle width direction) of the transport vehicle.
- the dimension W FF in the left-right direction of the front frame 21 in the assembled state of the crane 10 is larger than the transport limit width when the transport vehicle passes on the public road.
- the dimension L FF in the front-rear direction of the front frame 21 in the assembled state of the crane 10, that is, the dimension in the left-right direction of the front frame 21 in the disassembled transport state of the crane 10 is equal to or less than the transport limit width.
- the rear frame 22 has the left and right direction of the rear frame 22 in the assembled state of the crane 10 coincided with the left and right direction of the transport vehicle, and the front and rear of the rear frame 22 in the assembled state of the crane 10.
- the vehicle is loaded on the transport vehicle in a state where the direction matches the front-rear direction of the transport vehicle.
- Lateral dimension W RF of the rear side frame 22 in the assembled condition of the crane 10 is the transport limited width or less.
- the left-right dimension W RF of the rear frame 22 is also preferably equal to or substantially equal to the transport limitations width.
- the front frame 21 has a front frame body 21a and a pair of front coupling brackets 31a.
- the front frame main body 21a is a part constituting the substantially rectangular frame structure of the front frame 21.
- the front frame body 21 a occupies most of the front frame 21.
- the pair of front coupling brackets 31a is provided in a region overlapping with a front surface 22f of a rear frame main body 22a described later when viewed from the front-rear direction in the front frame main body 21a, and is arranged separately at both left and right ends of the region. Yes.
- the front coupling bracket 31a is disposed in front of the rear surface 21r of the front frame body 21a. Specifically, the front coupling bracket 31a is disposed so as to extend from the rear surface 21r of the front frame body 21a to the front side and enter the inside of the front frame body 21a.
- the rear surface 21r of the front frame main body 21a is a side surface facing the left side or the right side of the transport vehicle when the crane 10 is disassembled and transported. For this reason, by arranging the front coupling bracket 31a as described above, the front coupling bracket 31a does not protrude to the left or right of the front frame body 21a in a state where the front frame 21 is loaded on the transport vehicle.
- the turning support attaching part 27 is a part to which the turning support 14 (see FIG. 1) is attached.
- the turning support attaching portion 27 is provided at the center of the bottom surface (lower surface) of the front frame body 21a.
- the turning support attaching part 27 includes a plurality of bolt holes (not shown) provided in a circle along the turning support 14.
- the rear frame 22 has a rear frame body 22a and a pair of rear coupling brackets 31b.
- the rear frame main body 22a is a part constituting the substantially rectangular frame structure of the rear frame 22.
- the rear frame body 22 a occupies most of the rear frame 22.
- a counterweight, winch, etc. (not shown) are mounted on the rear frame body 22a.
- the pair of rear side coupling brackets 31 b are portions that are coupled to the pair of front side coupling brackets 31 a of the front side frame 21.
- the rear side coupling bracket 31b is coupled to the front side coupling bracket 31a, so that the rear frame 22 and the front frame 21 are integrally assembled (coupled).
- the pair of rear coupling brackets 31b is provided at the front end of the rear frame main body 22a.
- the pair of rear side coupling brackets 31b are attached to the front surface 22f of the rear side frame main body 22a, and are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction.
- Each rear coupling bracket 31b is provided at a position slightly inside from the left and right ends of the front surface 22f of the rear frame body 22a. For this reason, the rear side coupling bracket 31b does not protrude from the rear side frame main body 22a to the left and right sides in a state where the rear side frame 22 is loaded on the transport vehicle.
- Each front coupling bracket 31a has two front coupling plates 32f fixed to the front frame body 21a.
- Each front coupling plate 32f has a hole 33a into which a pin P (see FIG. 4A) is inserted.
- FIG. 3 only a part of the plurality of holes 33 a is denoted by reference numerals in order to avoid complexity.
- Each rear coupling bracket 31b includes a single rear coupling plate 32r fixed to the rear frame body 22a.
- Each rear coupling plate 32r has a hole 33b into which the pin P is inserted.
- the right front coupling bracket 31a is coupled to the right rear coupling bracket 31b.
- the left front coupling bracket 31a is coupled to the left rear coupling bracket 31b.
- the front coupling bracket 31a and the corresponding rear coupling bracket 31b are coupled as follows. Since the left brackets 31a and 31b are coupled to each other in the same manner as the right brackets 31a and 31b are coupled to each other, the one front coupling bracket 31a and the corresponding one of the rear coupling brackets 31b are hereinafter referred to. A combination form will be described as a representative.
- the rear side coupling plate 32r of the rear side coupling bracket 31b is inserted between the two front side coupling plates 32f constituting the front side coupling bracket 31a.
- the holes 33a of the front side coupling plate 32f and the rear side coupling plate 32r A pin P is inserted into the hole 33b.
- the front side coupling bracket 31a and the rear side coupling bracket 31b are coupled to each other.
- the front frame body 21a has a telescopic cylinder S (FIGS. 4A to 4D) for inserting and removing the pin P with respect to the holes 33a and 33b of the coupling plates 32f and 32r. 4C) is attached.
- the telescopic cylinder S may be attached to the rear frame body 22a.
- the telescopic cylinder S extends to insert the pin P into the holes 33a and 33b of the coupling plates 32f and 32r (see FIG. 4A). Further, the telescopic cylinder S contracts to disengage the pin P from the holes 33a and 33b of the coupling plates 32f and 32r (see FIG. 4B).
- a center line C in FIGS. 4A to 4C is a center line that is located at the center of the turning frame 20 in the left-right direction and extends in the front-rear direction. Further, the number of the front coupling plate 32f and the rear coupling plate 32r may be changed.
- one extension cylinder S is provided for one front-side coupling bracket 31a and one rear-side coupling bracket 31b. That is, since the front side coupling bracket 31a and the rear side coupling bracket 31b are provided in two places on the revolving frame 20, two telescopic cylinders S are provided correspondingly. Specifically, the telescopic cylinder S has a position on the left side of the front side coupling bracket 31a on the left side of the front side frame body 21a and on the right side of the left side surface of the front side frame body 21a (position S1 in FIG. 3).
- the front frame body 21a is disposed on the right side of the right front coupling bracket 31a and on the left side of the right side surface of the front frame body 21a (position S2 in FIG. 3).
- the telescopic cylinder S is located on the side of the holes 33a and 33b and is arranged so as to be coaxial with the holes 33a and 33b.
- one common telescopic cylinder S may be provided for the two front coupling brackets 31a and the rear coupling brackets 31b.
- the telescopic cylinder S is arranged at a position between the left and right front coupling brackets 31a (position S3 in FIG. 3) in the front frame body 21a, and the center line C in the left-right direction of the revolving frame 20 It is arranged in a state of extending from side to side across the.
- the telescopic cylinder S is configured to be telescopic on both the left and right sides.
- pins P are attached to both ends of the telescopic cylinder S, respectively.
- the pins P on both sides are inserted into the holes 33a and 33b of the corresponding coupling plates 32f and 32r (state shown in FIG. 4C).
- the pins P on both sides are detached from the holes 33a and 33b of the corresponding coupling plates 32f and 32r, respectively. According to this configuration, the pin P can be attached to and detached from the left and right brackets with one telescopic cylinder S.
- the pair of mounting brackets 39 are for mounting the base end portion 40f of the boom 40 so that the boom 40 can be raised and lowered.
- the pair of mounting brackets 39 are provided at the front end of the front frame 21 (front frame main body 21a).
- the pair of mounting brackets 39 are formed integrally with the front frame 21 (front frame main body 21a).
- the pair of mounting brackets 39 are arranged at the left and right sides at the front end portion of the front frame 21.
- mounting brackets 39 are provided at the left end and the right end of the front end of the front frame 21 (front frame main body 21a), respectively.
- Each of the left and right mounting brackets 39 includes two mounting plates 39a.
- Each mounting plate 39a is arranged in a posture along the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the upper-part turning body 16 (the turning frame 20).
- Each mounting plate 39a is formed with a hole 39b into which a pin (not shown) is inserted.
- the hole 39b penetrates the mounting plate 39a in the left-right direction (the thickness direction of the mounting plate 39a).
- the two mounting plates 39a of each mounting bracket 39 sandwich a plate portion (not shown) constituting the base end portion 40f of the boom 40 between them.
- the boom 40 can be raised and lowered by inserting a pin into a hole 39b of the mounting plate 39a and a hole (not shown) formed in the plate portion of the base end portion 40f (boom foot). Attached to the front frame 21.
- the boom 40 is a member for hanging a suspended load (not shown).
- the boom 40 extends linearly in a predetermined direction.
- the boom 40 is a lattice boom having a lattice structure.
- the boom 40 can be disassembled into a plurality of members in the axial direction (the direction in which the boom 40 extends).
- the boom 40 includes an upper boom 42, an intermediate boom 44, and a lower boom 50 that are sequentially arranged from the distal end side to the proximal end side.
- the upper boom 42 and the intermediate boom 44 are detachably coupled to each other, and the intermediate boom 44 and the lower boom 50 are detachably coupled to each other.
- the intermediate boom 44 can be omitted.
- the lower boom 50 is a member that constitutes a range of a specific length from the base end portion 40f of the boom 40 to the distal end portion side.
- the lower boom 50 is attached to a pair of attachment brackets 39 provided on the front frame 21.
- the lower boom 50 has a tapered shape in which the distance between the back surface 50b and the abdominal surface 50v gradually increases from the base end portion 40f toward the distal end side when viewed from the left-right direction (see FIG. 1).
- the back surface 50b is a surface that faces the upper side of the lower boom 50 in a state where the boom 40 is lying down horizontally as shown in FIG.
- the abdominal surface 50v is a surface facing the lower side of the lower boom 50 in the same state.
- the lower boom 50 has a tapered shape in which the dimension in the left-right direction gradually increases from the distal end side toward the proximal end portion 40f side (see FIG. 2).
- the taper shape of the lower boom 50 does not necessarily need to be uniformly formed from the base end part to the front-end
- Dimension in the lateral direction of the base end portion of the lower boom 50 (the base end of the boom 40 40f) is equal or approximately equal to the lateral dimension W FF of the front frame 21.
- the horizontal dimension of the tip of the lower boom 50 is equal to the horizontal dimension W MB of the intermediate boom 44.
- the dimension W MB in the left-right direction of the intermediate boom 44 is a dimension equal to or smaller than the transport limit width, and preferably equal to the transport limit width.
- the intermediate boom 44 and the like may also be formed with a tapered portion that is continuous with the tapered shape of the lower boom 50.
- the lower boom 50 can be disassembled into a plurality of members (two in this embodiment) in the left-right direction (left-right direction when the crane is assembled).
- the lower boom 50 includes a right split boom 52 that forms the right side of the lower boom 50 and a left split boom 54 that forms the left side of the lower boom 50.
- the right split boom 52 and the left split boom 54 are coupled so as to be separable from each other.
- the right split boom 52 and the left split boom 54 are included in the concept of the split boom of the present invention.
- the right split boom 52 has a right split boom main body 52a and a right boom coupling bracket 56a.
- the left split boom 54 includes a left split boom main body 54a and a left boom coupling bracket 56b.
- the right split boom body 52a is formed to have a lattice structure.
- the right split boom main body 52 a occupies most of the right split boom 52.
- the right split boom main body 52a has a trapezoidal outer shape when viewed from above with the boom 40 lying down.
- the right side surface of the right split boom main body 52a constitutes the right side surface of the lower boom 50.
- the right side surface of the right split boom main body 52a is inclined so as to move away from the left side surface of the right split boom main body 52a toward the base end side of the lower boom 50.
- the right boom coupling bracket 56a is respectively provided at the upper and lower portions of the front end portion (the end portion on the intermediate boom 44 side) of the left side surface of the right split boom 52 and the rear end portion (the end portion on the front frame 21 side) of the left side surface. Is provided.
- the left split boom body 54a has a symmetrical structure with the right split boom body 52a.
- the left split boom body 54a occupies most of the left split boom 54.
- the left side surface of the left split boom main body 54 a constitutes the left side surface of the lower boom 50.
- the left side surface of the left split boom main body 54a is inclined so as to move away from the right side surface of the left split boom main body 52a toward the base end side of the lower boom 50.
- the left boom coupling bracket 56b is provided at the upper and lower portions of the front end portion (the end portion on the intermediate boom 44 side) of the right side surface of the left split boom 52 and the rear end portion (the end portion on the front frame 44 side) of the right side surface. It has been.
- the right boom coupling bracket 56a disposed at the front end of the right split boom body 52a and the left boom coupling bracket 56b disposed at the front end of the left split boom body 54a are pin-coupled to each other, and the rear end of the right split boom body 52a.
- the right boom boom 52 and the left split boom 54 are connected to each other by pin-bonding the right boom joint bracket 56a disposed at the rear portion and the left boom joint bracket 56b disposed at the rear end of the left split boom body 54a.
- the specific configuration of each right boom coupling bracket 56a and the left boom coupling bracket 56b coupled thereto is the same as that of the front coupling bracket 31a and the rear coupling bracket 31b coupled thereto.
- a connecting bracket 57 is provided at the distal end of the lower boom 50 so as to be detachably coupled to the connecting bracket 45 at the base end of the intermediate boom 44.
- the connecting brackets 57 are provided at the left and right ends of the tip of the lower boom 50, that is, the left end of the tip of the left split boom main body 54a and the right end of the tip of the right split boom main body 52a.
- the configuration of each connection bracket 57 of the lower boom 50 and the connection bracket 45 of the intermediate boom 44 coupled thereto is the same as the configuration of the front coupling bracket 31a and the rear coupling bracket 31b coupled thereto.
- the lower boom 50 When the crane 10 is transported, the lower boom 50 is separated from the front frame 21 and the intermediate boom 44 and then disassembled into a right split boom 52 and a left split boom 54. That is, the lower boom 50 is disassembled into a right split boom 52 and a left split boom 54 with the center in the left-right direction as a boundary.
- the base end portion of the right split boom 52 is a portion having the largest left-right dimension in the right split boom 52.
- the base end portion of the left split boom 54 is a portion having the largest left-right dimension in the left split boom 54.
- the left-right dimension W RLB at the base end of the right split boom 52 and the left-right dimension W LLB at the base end of the left split boom 54 are dimensions that are less than or equal to the transport limit width, and preferably the transport limit width. The dimensions are equal.
- lateral dimension W FF of the front frame 21 is large, the distance between the pair of mounting brackets 39 provided on a front-side frame 21 is increased. For this reason, the dimension of the left-right direction of the lower boom 50 attached to a pair of attachment bracket 39 can be enlarged. As a result, the rigidity (lateral rigidity) in the left-right direction in the vicinity of the base end portion of the boom 40 can be increased. For this reason, the bending (lateral deflection) of the boom 40 in the left-right direction can be suppressed.
- the dimension L FF in the front-rear direction of the front frame 21 is smaller than the lateral dimension W FF of the front frame 21 is transported limited width or less. For this reason, when the crane 10 is transported, the front frame 21 is loaded on the transport vehicle in a state where the front-rear direction of the front frame 21 coincides with the left-right direction of the transport vehicle, thereby reducing the transport width of the front frame 21 to the transport limit width of the public road. The following can be reduced. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the front frame 21 of the upper swing body 16 can be transported while suppressing the bending of the boom 40 in the left-right direction.
- the rear frame 22 is connected behind the front frame 21 in the assembled state of the crane 10. For this reason, the dimension in the front-rear direction of the upper swing body 16 can be increased, and the stability of the upper swing body can be improved. In addition, since the rear frame 22 is provided, a large installation space for various devices and members mounted on the upper swing body 16 can be secured. For this reason, the layout of various devices and members mounted on the upper swing body 16 can be easily performed. Further, since the rear frame 22 can be separated from the front frame 21, when the crane 10 is transported, if the rear frame 22 is separated from the front frame 21, the front frame 21 is transported in the front-rear direction as described above.
- the vehicle can be transported in a state where it is loaded on a transport vehicle in a state that matches the left-right direction of the vehicle and the transport width of the front frame 21 is suppressed to a transport limit width or less.
- lateral dimension W RF is the rear frame 22, since the following dimensions transportation limit width, the rear frame 22 is left and right directions when loaded on a transport vehicle in a state that matches the lateral direction of the transport vehicle The transport width of the rear frame 22 can also be reduced to a transport limit width or less.
- the lower boom 50 is constituted by a right split boom 52 and a left split boom 54 arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and the right split boom 52 and the left split boom 54 are separable from each other. Combined with Therefore, even when the horizontal dimension of the base end portion of the lower boom 50 (the base end portion 40f of the boom 40) exceeds the transport limit width, the lower boom 50 and the right split boom 52 and the left side are left when the crane 10 is transported. By dividing into the divided boom 54, the transport width of the lower boom 50 can be reduced. As a result, the transport width of the lower boom 50 can be prevented from exceeding the transport limit width.
- the lower boom 50 has a lateral dimension that decreases toward the distal end side, so the lateral dimension of the lower boom 50 is a lateral dimension with a large base end, and the distal end part.
- the weight of the lower boom 50 can be reduced compared to the case where the lower boom 50 is constant. As a result, an increase in the weight of the boom 40 can be suppressed.
- Modification 1 of the first embodiment shows a coupling structure of the front frame 21 and the rear frame 22 of the upper swing structure according to the first modification of the first embodiment.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B the difference between the upper swing body according to the first modification and the upper swing body according to the first embodiment will be described.
- each front coupling bracket 31a protrude rearward from the rear surface 21r of the front frame body 21a.
- the front frame 21 includes a front stopper 36f
- the rear frame 22 includes a rear stopper 36r.
- the front stopper 36f and the rear stopper 36r are members for preventing the rear frame 22 from rotating relative to the front frame 21 around the pin P (see FIG. 5B).
- the front stopper 36f is attached to the rear surface 21r of the front frame body 21a.
- the rear stopper 36r is attached to the front surface 22f of the rear frame body 22a.
- the front stopper 36f and the rear stopper 36r are adjacent to each other with a gap between them when the crane 10 is in an assembled state, that is, when the front frame 21 and the rear frame 22 are coupled to each other. They are arranged in a state or in contact with each other.
- the front stopper 36f is fixed to the upper end of the front coupling plate 32f.
- the rear stopper 36r is fixed to the upper end of the rear coupling plate 32r.
- Each stopper 36f, 36r is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, for example.
- the force that the boom 40 (see FIG. 1) tries to fall is transmitted to the rear frame 22 via the wire rope R or the like, and as a result, the rear frame 22 is moved upward with respect to the front frame 21 with the pin P as an axis.
- the rotational force that rotates to act on the rear frame 22 is applied to the rear frame 22, as shown in FIG. 5B, the rear stopper 36r is pressed by the front stopper 36f, thereby rotating the pin P of the rear frame 22 as an axis. Movement is blocked.
- front side stopper 36f may be fixed to the lower end of the front side coupling plate 32f
- rear side stopper 36r may be fixed to the lower end of the rear side coupling plate 32r.
- FIG. 7 is a view taken in the direction of arrow VII in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a view taken along arrow VI in FIG.
- the turning frame 120 according to the second modification of the first embodiment can be disassembled into a plurality of members in the vertical direction in the assembled state of the crane.
- the revolving frame 120 includes an upper frame 121 and a lower frame 123 that is disposed below the upper frame 121 and is detachably coupled to the upper frame 121.
- a pair of mounting brackets 39 are provided on the upper frame 121.
- the upper frame 121 is included in the concept of the main frame of the present invention.
- the upper frame 121 has the same shape as the front frame 21 (see FIG. 2) of the first embodiment.
- the upper frame 121 is not provided with the turning support attaching portion 27 (see FIG. 6).
- the horizontal dimension W UF of the upper frame 121 is set in the same manner as the horizontal dimension W FF of the front frame 21 of the first embodiment.
- the front-rear dimension L UF of the upper frame 121 is set in the same manner as the front-rear dimension L FF of the front frame 21 of the first embodiment.
- the horizontal dimension W LF of the lower frame 123 is set similarly to the horizontal dimension W RF of the rear frame 22 of the first embodiment.
- the front-rear dimension of the lower frame 123 is larger than the front-rear dimension of the rear frame 22 of the first embodiment.
- the lower frame 123 is disposed such that its front portion overlaps the lower side of the upper frame 121 and is coupled to the upper frame 121 in this state.
- the upper frame 121 and the lower frame 123 are arranged so as to form a T shape when viewed from above in a state where they are coupled to each other.
- the upper frame 121 is provided with a coupling bracket 31a and the lower frame 123 is provided with a coupling bracket 31b.
- the upper frame 121 and the lower frame 123 are coupled by pin coupling the corresponding brackets 31a and 31b.
- the configurations of the brackets 31a and 31b are the same as the configurations of the brackets 31a and 31b in the first embodiment.
- the turning support attaching portion 27 is provided on the bottom surface of the lower frame 123. Specifically, the swivel support attachment portion 27 is provided in a region of the bottom surface of the lower frame 123 that overlaps with the upper frame 121 when viewed from above.
- the lower boom 150 of the boom 140 according to Modification 3 of the first embodiment can be disassembled into three members in the left-right direction.
- the lower boom 150 includes a right split boom 152, a central split boom 153, and a left split boom 154.
- the lower boom 150 can be divided into these divided booms 152 to 154 in the left-right direction.
- the right split boom 152, the central split boom 153, and the left split boom 154 are included in the concept of the split boom of the present invention.
- the central split boom 153 is disposed at the center in the left-right direction.
- a right split boom 152 is disposed on the right side of the central split boom 153.
- a left split boom 154 is arranged on the left side of the central split boom 153.
- the right split boom 152 and the central split boom 153 are coupled so as to be separable from each other.
- the left split boom 154 and the central split boom 153 are coupled so as to be separable from each other.
- the right split boom 152 has a right split boom main body 152a and a right boom coupling bracket 56a.
- the right split boom body 152a is formed to have a lattice structure, and occupies most of the right split boom 152.
- the right boom coupling bracket 56a is provided on the right split boom main body 152a.
- the left split boom 154 includes a left split boom main body 154a and a left boom coupling bracket 56b.
- the left split boom main body 154a is formed to have a lattice structure and occupies most of the left split boom 154.
- the left boom coupling bracket 56b is provided on the left split boom main body 154a.
- the right split boom main body 152a and the left split boom main body 154a are formed so as to form a triangle when viewed from above, and are arranged so as to be symmetrical with each other in the left-right direction. ing. That is, the right side surface of the right split boom body 152a is inclined so as to gradually move away from the left side surface of the right split boom body 152a toward the base end side of the lower boom 150, and the left side surface of the left split boom body 154a. Is inclined so as to gradually move away from the right side surface of the left split boom main body 154a toward the base end side of the lower boom 150. Note that the right-side split boom main body 152a and the left-side split boom main body 154a may be formed to have a trapezoidal shape when viewed from above with the boom 140 lying down.
- the right boom coupling bracket 56a is provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the left side surface of the right split boom main body 152a.
- the left boom coupling bracket 56b is provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the right side surface of the left split boom main body 154a.
- the central split boom 153 has a split boom main body 153a and a central boom coupling bracket 153b.
- the split boom main body 153a is formed to have a lattice structure and occupies most of the central split boom 153.
- the central split boom main body 153a is formed to have a rectangular outer shape when viewed from above in a state where the boom 140 is lying down.
- the central boom coupling bracket 153b is provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the right side surface of the central split boom main body 153a and the front end portion and the rear end portion of the left side surface of the central split boom main body 153a, respectively.
- the central boom coupling bracket 153b provided on the right side surface of the central divided boom body 153a and the left boom coupling bracket 56a provided on the left side surface of the right divided boom main body 152a are pin-coupled in a separable state. Thereby, the central split boom 153 and the right split boom 152 are integrated.
- the central boom coupling bracket 153b provided on the left side surface of the central split boom main body 153a and the left boom connection bracket 56b provided on the right side surface of the left split boom main body 154a are pin-coupled in a state where they can be separated from each other.
- the central split boom 153 and the left split boom 154 are integrated.
- the dimension W CLB in the left-right direction of the central split boom 153 is equal to the dimension W MB in the left-right direction of the intermediate boom 44 and is equal to or less than the transport limit width.
- the dimension W CLB is preferably a dimension equal to the transport limit width.
- the turning frame may not be disassembled into a plurality of members in the front-rear direction. That is, the swivel frame includes the front frame, but may not include the rear frame.
- the swivel frame may be disassembled into three or more members in the front-rear direction.
- at least one of the front frame and the rear frame may be disassembled into a plurality of members in the front-rear direction.
- the divided frame provided with the mounting bracket may not be the divided frame arranged at the foremost side among the plurality of divided frames.
- the swivel frame may be disassembled into three or more members in the vertical direction.
- at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame constituting the turning frame may be disassembled into a plurality of members in the vertical direction.
- the divided frame provided with the mounting bracket may not be the uppermost divided frame among the plurality of divided frames.
- another divided frame may be disposed on the upper frame provided with the mounting bracket.
- the lower boom may be disassembled into four or more members in the left-right direction.
- the lower boom may not be disassembled into a plurality of members in the left-right direction.
- the revolving frame 220 includes a frame body 220a including a right frame 223 and a left frame 224 that are coupled in a separable state in the left-right direction.
- the turning frame 220 can be disassembled into a right frame 223 and a left frame 224 in the left-right direction.
- the frame body 220a of the revolving frame 220 has a rectangular outer shape when viewed from above.
- the right frame 223 forms a portion from the center in the left-right direction of the frame body 220a to the right end.
- the left frame 224 constitutes a portion from the center in the left-right direction of the frame main body 220a to the left end. That is, the frame body 220a of the turning frame 220 can be disassembled into the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 with the center in the left-right direction as a boundary.
- the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 are included in the concept of the divided frame of the present invention.
- the right frame 223 has a right frame body 223a and a right coupling bracket 223b.
- the left frame 224 includes a right frame body 224a and a right coupling bracket 224b.
- the right frame body 223a and the left frame body 224a have an elongated rectangular shape when viewed from above.
- the right outer frame body 223a and the left frame main body 224a form a rectangular outer shape of the turning frame 220.
- the right coupling bracket 223b is provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the left end portion of the right frame body 223a, respectively.
- the left coupling bracket 224b is provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the right end portion of the left frame body 223a, respectively.
- the right coupling bracket 223b and the left coupling bracket 224b provided at positions corresponding to each other are pin-coupled in a separable state.
- the configuration of the right coupling bracket 223b and the left coupling bracket 224b coupled thereto is the same as the configuration of the front coupling bracket 31a and the rear coupling bracket 31b coupled thereto in the first embodiment.
- the coupling between the right coupling bracket 223b and the left coupling bracket 224b is released, and the turning frame 220 is disassembled into the right frame 223 and the left frame 224.
- the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 are loaded on the transport vehicle in a state in which the left-right direction thereof coincides with the left-right direction of the transport vehicle.
- Dimensions W F in the lateral direction of the rotating frame 220 is greater than the transportation limit width.
- the left-right dimension W RSF of the right frame 223 and the left-right dimension W LSF of the left frame 224 are both dimensions that are equal to or smaller than the transport limit width.
- the dimension WRSF in the left-right direction of the right frame 223 and the dimension W LSF in the left-right direction of the left frame 224 are equal to the transport limit width.
- a swivel support attachment portion 27 is provided at a position closer to the front of the bottom surfaces of both the right frame 223 and the left frame 224.
- the turning support attaching portion 27 is divided into two members in the left-right direction.
- the member on the right side of the swivel support attachment portion 27 is provided on the bottom surface of the right frame 223.
- a member on the left side of the turning support attaching portion 27 is provided on the bottom surface of the left frame 224.
- the pair of mounting brackets 39R and 39L are provided separately on the left and right at the front end of the turning frame 220. Specifically, one mounting bracket 39 ⁇ / b> R is provided at the right end portion of the front end portion of the revolving frame 220, that is, the right end portion of the front end portion of the right frame 223. The other mounting bracket 39L is provided at the left end of the front end of the revolving frame 220, that is, at the right end of the front end of the left frame 224. Due to the arrangement of the mounting brackets 39R and 39L, the distance between the mounting brackets 39R and 39L is larger than the transport limit width.
- each mounting bracket 39R, 39L and the base end portion 40f of the boom 40 coupled thereto is the same as the configuration of each mounting bracket 39 and the base end portion 40f of the boom 40 coupled thereto in the first embodiment.
- the structure of the boom 40 according to the second embodiment is the same as the structure of the boom 40 according to the first embodiment.
- Other configurations of the upper swing body 16 and the crane according to the second embodiment are the same as the configurations of the upper swing body 16 and the crane according to the first embodiment.
- the turning frame 220 can be disassembled into the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 in the left-right direction, and the left-right dimension WRSF of the right frame 223 and the left-right frame 224
- the dimension W LSF is a dimension not more than the transport limit width. Therefore, when the crane is transported, the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 are loaded on the transport vehicle in a state in which the left and right directions thereof coincide with the left and right direction of the transport vehicle, thereby reducing the transport width of the right frame 223 and the left frame 224. It can be reduced to less than the limit of transportation on public roads. Therefore, in this 2nd Embodiment, transportation of the turning frame 20 of the upper turning body 16 can be implemented, suppressing the bending of the boom 40 in the left-right direction.
- FIG. 11 is a view taken along the line XI in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a view taken in the direction of arrow X in FIG.
- the turning frame 320 according to the first modification of the second embodiment can be disassembled into a plurality of members in the vertical direction.
- the revolving frame 320 includes a lower frame 325 disposed below the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 and fixed to the bottom surfaces of the right frame 223 and the left frame 224.
- the lower frame 325 is fixed to the front part of the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 and to the central part in the left-right direction.
- the lower frame 325 is coupled to the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 in a separable state.
- coupling brackets 31b are provided at the four corners at the upper end of the lower frame 325, respectively.
- coupling brackets 31 a are provided at positions corresponding to the four corners of the lower frame 325 in the right frame 223 and the left frame 224, respectively.
- the right and left frames 223 and 224 are coupled to the lower frame 325 by pin coupling the corresponding coupling brackets 31a and 31b.
- a turning support attaching portion 27 is provided on the bottom surface of the lower frame 325.
- the turning support attaching portion 27 is provided only on the lower frame 325.
- the turning support attaching part 27 is not divided into a plurality of members as in the second embodiment. With this configuration, the turning support 14 (see FIG. 11) can be reliably attached to the turning support attaching portion 27. Further, the turning support 14 can be transported in a state of being attached to the turning support attaching portion 27.
- the turning frame 420 according to the second modification of the second embodiment can be disassembled into three members in the left-right direction.
- the turning frame 420 includes a center frame 426, a right frame 223, and a left frame 224.
- the turning frame 420 can be disassembled into these three frames in the left-right direction.
- the center frame 426 is included in the concept of the center division frame of the present invention.
- the right frame 223 is included in the concept of the right divided frame of the present invention.
- the left frame 224 is included in the concept of the left divided frame of the present invention.
- the center frame 426 is disposed at the center of the turning frame 420 in the left-right direction.
- the center frame 426 includes a center frame body 426a and a center coupling bracket 426b.
- the central frame body 426a constitutes a substantially rectangular frame structure of the central frame 426.
- the center coupling bracket 426b is provided on the center frame body 426a.
- the center frame body 426 is formed to have a rectangular outer shape when viewed from above.
- a swivel support attachment portion 27 is provided on the bottom surface of the central frame main body 426a.
- the turning support attaching portion 27 is provided only in the central frame main body 426a.
- the turning support attaching portion 27 is not provided by being divided into the right frame 223 and the left frame 224.
- the central frame 426 is mounted on the lower traveling body 12 (see FIG. 1) so as to be turnable via the turning support 14.
- the center coupling bracket 426b is provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the right side surface of the central frame body 426 and the front end portion and the rear end portion of the left side surface of the center frame body 426, respectively.
- the right frame 223 is disposed on the right side of the center frame 426 and is coupled to the right end of the center frame 426 in a separable state.
- the right frame 223 includes a right frame body 223a and a right coupling bracket 223b.
- the right frame body 223a has an elongated rectangular outer shape when viewed from above, and constitutes the frame structure of the right frame 223.
- the right coupling bracket 223b is provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the left side surface of the right frame body 223a, respectively.
- Each right coupling bracket 223b is pin-coupled so as to be separable from the corresponding central coupling bracket 426b, whereby the right frame 223 and the central frame 426 are integrated.
- the left frame 224 is disposed on the left side of the central frame 426 and is detachably coupled to the left end of the central frame 426.
- the left frame 224 is formed symmetrically with the right frame 223.
- the left frame 224 includes a left frame body 224a and a left coupling bracket 224b.
- the left coupling bracket 224b is provided at the front end portion and the rear end portion of the right side surface of the left frame body 224a, respectively.
- Each left side coupling bracket 224b is pin-coupled in a separable state with respect to the corresponding central coupling bracket 426b, whereby the left side frame 224 and the central frame 426 are integrated.
- the center frame 426, the right frame 223, and the left frame 224 constitute a frame body 420a of the turning frame 420.
- Lateral dimension W F of the frame body 420a i.e. the dimension W F in the lateral direction of the rotating frame 420 is larger than the transport limit width.
- the right mounting bracket 39R is provided at the right end of the front end of the frame body 420a, that is, the right end of the front end of the right frame 223.
- the left mounting bracket 39L is provided at the left end of the front end of the frame body 420a, that is, the left end of the front end of the left frame 224.
- the interval between the mounting brackets 39R and 39L is larger than the transport limit width.
- Dimensions W CF in the left-right direction of the central frame 426 is dimensioned transport limitations width or less, preferably equal or approximately equal size and transportation restrictions width. Further, the right and left dimensions of the right frame 223 and the left and right dimensions of the left frame 224 are dimensions that are equal to or smaller than the transport limit width.
- the turning frame 420 is disassembled into a center frame 426, a right frame 223, and a left frame 224. Thereafter, the center frame 426, the right frame 223, and the left frame 224 are arranged in the left and right directions of the transport vehicle. It is loaded onto the transport vehicle in a state that matches the direction.
- the swivel frame 420 whose lateral dimension is larger than the transport limit width is divided into a center frame 426, a right frame 223, and a left frame 224 having lateral dimensions that are less than the transport limit width. Can be disassembled. For this reason, the turning frame 420 can be transported through a public road by a transport vehicle.
- the frame body 420a of the revolving frame 420 can be constituted by the central frame 426 and the left frame 224 and the right frame 223 arranged on the left and right sides thereof. For this reason, the balance on the structure and intensity
- the turning frame may be disassembled into four or more members in the left-right direction.
- the revolving frame can be disassembled into a right frame and a left frame, and the divided frames that make up the revolving frame can be separated on the right side of the right frame and the left side of the left frame. It may be combined with.
- the revolving frame that can be disassembled into a plurality of members in the left-right direction may be further disassembled into a plurality of members in the front-rear direction.
- the configuration of the first embodiment may be combined with the configuration of the second embodiment. That is, at least one of the right frame and the left frame may be formed such that the dimension in the front-rear direction is smaller than the dimension in the left-right direction. May be transported by being loaded on a transport vehicle in a state corresponding to the above.
- FIGS. 13A and 13B show the configuration of the front stopper 536f and the rear stopper 536r according to this modification.
- a front stopper 536f and a rear stopper 536r according to the modification will be described with reference to FIGS. 13A and 13B.
- the front stopper 536f according to this modification is disposed below the front coupling plate 32f, and is fixed to the rear surface 21r of the front frame 21 and is fixed to the lower end of the front coupling plate 32f.
- the rear stopper 536r according to the modification is disposed below the rear coupling plate 32r, and is fixed to the front surface 22f of the rear frame 22 and is fixed to the lower end of the rear coupling plate 32r.
- the front side stopper 536f and the rear side stopper 536r prevent the rear side frame 22 from rotating with respect to the front side frame 21 around the pin P (see FIG. 13B) in the direction in which the rear end portion thereof is lowered. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13B, the rear stopper 536r is pressed by the front stopper 536f, thereby preventing the rear frame 22 from rotating.
- a front stopper 36f above the front coupling plate 32f is also provided, and at the rear stopper 536r below the rear coupling plate 32r.
- a rear stopper 36r above the rear coupling plate 32r is also provided. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the rear frame 22 from rotating both vertically.
- FIGS. 14A and 14B show a front coupling bracket and a front stopper, a rear coupling bracket and a rear stopper according to still another modification.
- FIGS. 14A and 14B the front and rear coupling brackets and the front and rear stoppers according to the modification will be described.
- the front side coupling plate 632f of another front side coupling bracket 631a is fixed to the rear surface 21r of the front side frame 21 in addition to the front side coupling plate 32f of the front side coupling bracket 31a.
- a rear coupling plate 632r of another rear coupling bracket 631b is fixed to the front surface 22f of the rear frame 22.
- the front coupling bracket 631a is disposed below the front coupling bracket 31a.
- the rear side coupling bracket 631b is disposed below the rear side coupling bracket 31b.
- the front coupling plate 632f is disposed below the front coupling plate 32f
- the rear coupling plate 632r is disposed below the rear coupling plate 32r.
- the front coupling plate 632f has a structure that is vertically symmetrical with the front coupling plate 32f.
- the front coupling plate 632f is formed with a hole 633a into which the pin P2 is inserted.
- the rear coupling plate 632r has a structure that is vertically symmetrical with the rear coupling plate 32r.
- a hole 633b into which the pin P2 is inserted is formed in the rear side coupling plate 632r.
- the pin P1 is inserted into the hole 33a of the front coupling plate 32f and the hole 33b of the rear coupling plate 32r, and the hole 633a of the front coupling plate 632f and the hole 633b of the rear coupling plate 632r.
- the pin P2 is inserted.
- the front frame 21 and the rear frame 22 are coupled in a state in which they cannot rotate.
- a front stopper 636f fixed to the lower end of the lower front coupling plate 632f is attached to the rear surface 21r of the front frame 21. Yes. Further, on the front surface 22f of the rear frame 22, in addition to the rear stopper 36r fixed to the upper end of the upper rear coupling plate 32r, the rear stopper fixed to the lower end of the lower rear coupling plate 632r. 636r is attached.
- the swing frame 420 When the upper swing body 16 is in a standard specification state, the swing frame 420 does not necessarily include the right frame 223 and the left frame 224, and the lower boom 150 does not necessarily include the right split boom 152 and the left split boom 154. There is no need to be. That is, in the standard upper swing body 16, the swing frame 420 may include only the center frame 426, and the lower boom 150 may include only the center split boom 153. If the hanging work is performed in the state of the standard specification and the deflection in the left-right direction of the boom 40 can be suppressed to an allowable value or less, the hanging work may be performed in the state of the standard specification.
- the right split is used when there is a possibility that the deflection in the left-right direction of the boom 40 may exceed the allowable value in the standard specification due to various factors such as a strong crosswind, a large boom 40 length, and a large suspension load.
- the boom 152 and the left divided boom 154 may be attached to the central divided boom 153 to reinforce the boom 40 (lower boom 150), and the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 may be attached to the central frame 426 to reinforce the revolving frame 420. That is, the right split boom 152 and the left split boom 154, and the right frame 223 and the left frame 224 may be optional reinforcing members that select whether or not to be attached according to various conditions.
- FIG. 15 a further modification of the modification shown in FIG. 15 is shown in FIG.
- the structures of the right frame 323 and the left frame 324 constituting the frame body 520a of the swing frame 520 are different from the modification shown in FIG.
- the right frame 323 and the left frame 324 each have a triangular outer shape when viewed from above, and are formed so as to be symmetrical with each other.
- the right side surface of the right frame 323 (right frame body 323a) is inclined so as to gradually approach the left side surface of the right frame 323 (right frame body 323a) toward the rear, and the left frame 324 (left frame)
- the left side surface of the main body 324a is inclined so as to gradually approach the right side surface of the left frame 324 (left frame main body 324a) as it goes rearward.
- a frame main body 520 a of the revolving frame 520 is formed by the right frame 323, the left frame 324, and the center frame 426.
- the size of the front end portion of the frame body 520a in the left-right direction is larger than the transport limit width.
- the lower traveling body capable of self-propelling is shown as an example of the lower body of the present invention, but the lower body of the present invention is not necessarily limited to such a traveling body.
- the lower main body of the present invention may be fixedly installed at an installation location such as a work site.
- the boom 40 may include a lower boom 650 formed asymmetrically in the left-right direction.
- the configuration of the upper swing body 16 according to each modification of FIGS. 17 to 19 will be specifically described.
- the 17 is provided with a cab 660 in which a crane operation by an operator is performed internally.
- the cab 660 is attached to the revolving frame 20 so as to be disposed at a position deviated from the revolving center O of the revolving frame 20 (upper revolving unit 16) to one side (right side in this modification) in the left-right direction.
- the cab 660 is attached to the right end of the front frame 21.
- the turning center O coincides with the center of the turning support 14 (not shown in FIG. 17) and the center of the turning support attaching portion 27.
- the lower boom 650 includes a right split boom 52 disposed on the cab 660 side from the turning center O in the left-right direction, and a left-side split boom 54 disposed on the opposite side of the cab 660 from the turning center O in the left-right direction.
- the right split boom 52 is included in the concept of the first part according to the present invention
- the left split boom 54 is included in the concept of the second part according to the present invention.
- the right split boom 52 has a left-right width W RLB that is smaller than the left-right width W LLB of the left split boom 54.
- the left-right width W RLB of the base end portion having the maximum left-right width in the right-side split boom 52 is the base end portion having the maximum left-right width in the left-side split boom 54. Is smaller than the width W LLB in the left-right direction.
- the edge of the right split boom 54 on the cab 660 side, that is, the right end of the base end portion of the right split boom 54 is arranged on the turning center O side of the cab 660 in the left-right direction.
- the mounting bracket 39R on the cab 660 side (right side) provided in the front frame 21 is disposed on the turning center O side with respect to the cab 660 in the left-right direction. Further, the base end portion 40f of the lower boom 650 coupled to the mounting bracket 39R on the cab 660 side is disposed on the turning center O side with respect to the cab 660 in the left-right direction so as to correspond to the mounting bracket 39R.
- the attachment work of the attachment bracket 39R to the front frame 21 can be easily performed.
- the mounting bracket 39R on the cab 660 side is disposed closer to the turning center O than the cab 660, so that the cab 660 is obstructed when the base end portion of the lower boom 650 is attached to the mounting bracket 39R. There is no. For this reason, it can prevent that the attachment operation
- the upper swing body 16 according to the modification of FIG. 18 includes a cab 660 disposed in the same manner as in the modification of FIG.
- the lower boom 650 includes a right split boom 152, a central split boom 153, and a left split boom 154, and the right split boom 152 is larger than the left-right width W LLB of the left split boom 154. It has a small lateral width W RLB .
- the width in the left-right direction of the right portion 655 disposed on the cab 660 side (right side) from the turning center O in the left-right direction of the lower boom 650 is the same as the cab 660 from the turning center O in the left-right direction of the lower boom 650.
- the right side part 655 is included in the concept of the first part of the present invention.
- the left part 656 is included in the concept of the second part of the present invention.
- the edge of the right portion 655 on the cab 660 side that is, the right end of the base end portion of the right split boom 154 is disposed on the turning center O side of the cab 660 in the left-right direction.
- the other configuration of the upper swing body 16 according to the modification of FIG. 18 is the same as the configuration of the upper swing body according to the modification of FIG. In the modification of FIG. 18, the same effect as that of the modification of FIG. 17 can be obtained.
- the right portion 655 of the lower boom 650 is configured only by a portion of the central split boom 153 that is disposed on the cab 660 side from the turning center O.
- the left portion 656 of the lower boom 650 is constituted by a portion of the central divided boom 550 that is disposed on the side opposite to the cab 660 from the turning center O and the left divided boom 154. With this configuration, the right and left width of the right portion 655 is smaller than the left and right width of the left portion 656.
- the edge of the right portion 655 on the cab 660 side (right side), that is, the edge of the central split boom 550 on the cab 660 side (right side) is arranged on the turning center O side of the cab 660 in the left-right direction.
- the other configuration of the upper swing body 16 according to the modification of FIG. 19 is the same as the configuration of the upper swing body according to the modification of FIGS. 17 and 18. In the modified example of FIG. 19, the same effect as that of the modified example of FIG. 17 can be obtained.
- the structure of the upper swing body 16 of the modified example of FIGS. 17 to 19 may be formed in the opposite direction.
- the structure of the revolving frame 20 can be changed.
- the revolving frame 120 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 instead of the revolving frame 20, the revolving frame 120 shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the revolving frame 220 shown in FIG.
- the turning frame 320 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the turning frame 420 shown in FIGS. 12 and 15, or the turning frame 520 shown in FIG. 16 may be adopted.
- the upper swing body of the crane is an upper swing body mounted on the lower main body of the crane, the swing frame mounted so as to be swingable on the lower main body, and the swing frame.
- a boom provided so that the boom can be raised and lowered, and the swing frame has a pair of mounting brackets to which a base end portion of the boom is attached so that the boom can be raised and lowered, and the pair of mounting brackets is the upper part.
- a main frame provided at intervals in the left-right direction of the revolving structure, and the size of the main frame in the front-rear direction of the upper revolving structure orthogonal to the left-right direction is greater than the size of the main frame in the left-right direction. Is also small.
- the mainframe's front-rear dimension is smaller than the left-right dimension.
- the horizontal dimension of the boom is enlarged and the distance between the pair of mounting brackets for attaching the base end of the boom accordingly
- the turning frame is loaded on the transport vehicle so that the front-rear direction of the main frame coincides with the left-right direction of the transport vehicle. By doing so, the transport width of the swivel frame can be reduced.
- the swing frame further includes a subframe that is disposed on the rear side of the main frame and is detachably coupled to the main frame, and the subframe in the left-right direction. Is preferably smaller than the size of the main frame in the left-right direction.
- the subframe is connected to the rear side of the main frame in the assembled state of the crane. For this reason, the dimension of the front-rear direction of the upper swing body can be enlarged, and the stability of the upper swing body can be improved.
- the addition of the subframe increases the installation space for various devices and members mounted on the upper swing body, so that the layout of these devices and members can be easily performed.
- the subframe can be separated from the main frame. For this reason, when the crane is transported, if the subframe is separated from the main frame, and the main frame is loaded on the transport vehicle in a state where the front-rear direction thereof coincides with the left-right direction of the transport vehicle, the transport width of the main frame is reduced. Can be transported in the state.
- the horizontal dimension of the subframe is smaller than the horizontal dimension of the main frame, if the subframe is loaded on the transport vehicle in a state where the horizontal direction matches the horizontal direction of the transport vehicle, The transport width can also be suppressed.
- the upper swing body of the crane according to the present invention is an upper swing body mounted on the lower main body of the crane, the swing frame mounted so as to be rotatable on the lower main body, and the swing frame.
- a boom provided so that the boom can be raised and lowered, and the swing frame has a pair of mounting brackets to which a base end portion of the boom is attached so that the boom can be raised and lowered, and the pair of mounting brackets is the upper part.
- a frame main body provided at intervals in the left-right direction of the swivel body, and the frame main body is composed of a plurality of divided frames arranged in the left-right direction of the upper swivel body. Adjacent divided frames are coupled in a state where they can be separated from each other.
- the frame body is composed of a plurality of divided frames arranged in the left-right direction, and adjacent divided frames are coupled in a state where they can be separated from each other.
- the horizontal dimension of the boom is enlarged and the distance between the pair of mounting brackets for attaching the base end of the boom accordingly
- the transportation width of the swivel frame can be reduced by disassembling the frame body into each divided frame and loading it on a transportation vehicle when transporting the crane. Can be reduced.
- the plurality of divided frames include a central divided frame that is attached to the lower main body so as to be rotatable, and is arranged on the right side of the central divided frame and separated into a right end portion of the central divided frame. It is preferable that a right divided frame coupled in a possible state and a left divided frame disposed on the left side of the central divided frame and coupled in a separable state at the left end of the central divided frame are included.
- the frame body can be composed of a central divided frame and a left divided frame and a right divided frame arranged on the left and right of the central divided frame. For this reason, the balance on the structure and intensity
- the left side surface of the left divided frame is inclined so as to approach the right side surface of the left divided frame as it goes rearward
- the right side surface of the right divided frame is the left side of the right frame as it goes backward It is preferable to be inclined so as to approach the surface.
- the left and right dimensions of the front portion of the frame main body that are necessary for enlarging the left and right dimensions of the boom body Can be kept large, and the increase in the weight of the revolving frame can be suppressed by reducing the size in the left and right direction of the rear portion of the frame body, which is not related to the increase in the size in the left and right direction of the boom.
- the boom is attached to the pair of mounting brackets, and has a lower boom that configures a range of a specific length from a base end portion to a distal end side of the boom, and the left-right direction It is preferable that the dimension of the said lower boom becomes large as it goes to the base end part side of the said lower boom.
- the rigidity in the left-right direction in the vicinity of the base end portion of the boom can be increased, and the deflection of the boom in the left-right direction can be suppressed.
- the dimension of the left-right direction of a lower boom becomes small as it goes to the front-end
- the lower boom is composed of a plurality of divided booms arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and adjacent divided booms of the plurality of divided booms are coupled in a separable state. Is preferred.
- the crane During transportation the lower boom can be divided into a plurality of divided booms to reduce the transport width of the lower boom. It becomes possible to prevent the transport width of the lower boom from exceeding the transport limit width of the public road.
- the plurality of split booms include a central split boom, a left split boom that is arranged on the left side of the central split boom and is detachably coupled to the central split boom, and the center It is preferable to include a right split boom that is arranged on the right side of the split boom and is detachably coupled to the central split boom.
- the lower boom can be constituted by the center split boom and the left split boom and the right split boom arranged on the left and right of the center split boom. For this reason, the balance on the structure and intensity
- the left side surface of the left split boom is inclined so as to move away from the right side surface of the left split boom toward the base end of the lower boom, and the right side surface of the right split boom is It is preferable to incline so that it may go away from the left side surface of the said right side division
- the upper swing body further includes a cab in which an operation of the crane by an operator is performed, and the cab is on one side from the swing center of the swing frame in the left-right direction.
- the lower boom is disposed at a biased position and attached to the swivel frame, and the lower boom includes a first portion disposed on the cab side from the swivel center in the left-right direction, and the cab from the swivel center in the left-right direction.
- a second portion disposed on the opposite side, wherein the first portion has a width in the left-right direction that is smaller than a width in the left-right direction of the second portion, and the first portion in the left-right direction.
- An edge on the cab side of the cab may be disposed closer to the turning center than the cab.
- the first part disposed on the cab side of the lower boom has a lateral width smaller than the lateral width of the second part disposed on the opposite side of the cab of the lower boom,
- the edge on the cab side of the first portion in the left-right direction is disposed closer to the turning center than the cab. For this reason, the front view from the cab is not blocked by the lower boom, and a good view from the cab can be secured. Further, since the lower boom does not interfere with the cab when the boom is raised, the standing angle of the boom is not limited.
- the installation position of the mounting bracket on the cab side of the pair of mounting brackets to which the lower boom is attached is also It is arranged closer to the turning center than the cab. For this reason, the installation position of the mounting bracket does not interfere with the cab, and the mounting work of the mounting bracket to the turning frame can be easily performed.
- the mounting bracket on the cab side is disposed closer to the turning center than the cab, the cab does not hinder when the base end portion of the lower boom is attached to the mounting bracket. For this reason, it can prevent that the installation operation
- the frame of the upper-part turning body can be transported when the crane is transported while the lateral dimension of the boom is enlarged to suppress the lateral deflection of the boom. it can.
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Abstract
Description
図1~図4を参照して、本発明の第1実施形態によるクレーンの上部旋回体の構成について説明する。
図5A及び図5Bには、第1実施形態の変形例1による上部旋回体の前側フレーム21と後側フレーム22との結合構造が示されている。図5A及び図5Bを参照して、この変形例1による上部旋回体について、上記第1実施形態による上部旋回体との相違点を説明する。
図6及び図7を参照して、第1実施形態の変形例2による上部旋回体16の旋回フレーム120について、上記の第1実施形態による上部旋回体の旋回フレーム20との相違点を説明する。なお、図7は、図6のVII矢視図である。また、図6は図7のVI矢視図である。
図8を参照して、第1実施形態の変形例3による上部旋回体16のブーム140について、上記の第1実施形態によるブーム40との相違点を説明する。
第1実施形態の変形例としては、上述した変形例1~3以外にも様々なものが挙げられる。
次に、図9を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態による上部旋回体16について説明する。
図10及び図11を参照して、第2実施形態の変形例1による上部旋回体16の旋回フレーム320について、上記第2実施形態との相違点を説明する。なお、図11は、図10のXI矢視図である。また、図10は、図11のX矢視図である。
図12を参照して、第2実施形態の変形例2による旋回フレーム420について、上記第2実施形態による旋回フレームとの相違点を説明する。
第2実施形態の変形例としては、上述した変形例1及び2以外にも様々なものが挙げられる。
前記実施形態をまとめると、以下の通りである。
Claims (10)
- クレーンの下部本体上に搭載される上部旋回体であって、
前記下部本体上に旋回自在となるように搭載される旋回フレームと、
前記旋回フレームに起伏自在となるように設けられるブームとを備え、
前記旋回フレームは、前記ブームが起伏自在となるように前記ブームの基端部が取り付けられる一対の取付ブラケットと、前記一対の取付ブラケットが前記上部旋回体の左右方向において間隔をあけて設けられるメインフレームとを有し、
前記左右方向と直交する前記上部旋回体の前後方向における前記メインフレームの寸法は、前記左右方向における前記メインフレームの寸法よりも小さい、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - 請求項1に記載のクレーンの上部旋回体において、
前記旋回フレームは、前記メインフレームの後側に配置され、前記メインフレームに対して分離可能な状態で結合されたサブフレームをさらに有し、
前記左右方向における前記サブフレームの寸法は、前記左右方向における前記メインフレームの寸法よりも小さい、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - クレーンの下部本体上に搭載される上部旋回体であって、
前記下部本体上に旋回自在となるように搭載される旋回フレームと、
前記旋回フレームに起伏自在となるように設けられるブームとを備え、
前記旋回フレームは、前記ブームが起伏自在となるように前記ブームの基端部が取り付けられる一対の取付ブラケットと、前記一対の取付ブラケットが前記上部旋回体の左右方向において間隔をあけて設けられるフレーム本体とを有し、
前記フレーム本体は、前記上部旋回体の左右方向に並ぶように配置された複数の分割フレームからなり、この複数の分割フレームのうち隣り合う分割フレーム同士は、互いに分離可能な状態で結合されている、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - 請求項3に記載のクレーンの上部旋回体において、
前記複数の分割フレームには、前記下部本体上に旋回自在となるように取り付けられた中央分割フレームと、前記中央分割フレームの右側に配置されて前記中央分割フレームの右端部に分離可能な状態で結合された右側分割フレームと、前記中央分割フレームの左側に配置されて前記中央分割フレームの左端部に分離可能な状態で結合された左側分割フレームとが含まれる、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - 請求項4に記載のクレーンの上部旋回体において、
前記左側分割フレームの左側面は、後方へ向かうにつれて当該左側分割フレームの右側面に近づくように傾斜し、
前記右側分割フレームの右側面は、後方へ向かうにつれて当該右側フレームの左側面に近づくように傾斜している、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のクレーンの上部旋回体において、
前記ブームは、前記一対の取付ブラケットに取り付けられ、当該ブームの基端部から先端部側へ特定の長さの範囲を構成する下部ブームを有し、
前記左右方向における前記下部ブームの寸法は、当該下部ブームの基端部側へ向かうにつれて大きくなっている、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - 請求項6に記載のクレーンの上部旋回体において、
前記下部ブームは、前記左右方向に並んで配置された複数の分割ブームからなり、この複数の分割ブームのうち隣り合う分割ブーム同士は、互いに分離可能な状態で結合されている、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - 請求項7に記載のクレーンの上部旋回体において、
前記複数の分割ブームには、中央分割ブームと、前記中央分割ブームの左側に配置されてその中央分割ブームに対して分離可能な状態で結合された左側分割ブームと、前記中央分割ブームの右側に配置されてその中央分割ブームに対して分離可能な状態で結合された右側分割ブームとが含まれる、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - 請求項8に記載のクレーンの上部旋回体において、
前記左側分割ブームの左側面は、前記下部ブームの基端部側へ向かうにつれて当該左側分割ブームの右側面から遠ざかるように傾斜し、
前記右側分割ブームの右側面は、前記下部ブームの基端部側へ向かうにつれて当該右側分割ブームの左側面から遠ざかるように傾斜している、クレーンの上部旋回体。 - 請求項6に記載のクレーンの上部旋回体において、
オペレータによる前記クレーンの操作が内部で行われるキャブをさらに備え、
前記キャブは、前記左右方向において前記旋回フレームの旋回中心から一方側に偏った位置に配置されて前記旋回フレームに取り付けられ、
前記下部ブームは、前記左右方向において前記旋回中心から前記キャブ側に配置された第1部位と、前記左右方向において前記旋回中心から前記キャブと反対側に配置された第2部位とを有し、
前記第1部位は、前記第2部位の前記左右方向の幅よりも小さい前記左右方向の幅を有し、
前記左右方向における前記第1部位の前記キャブ側の端縁は、前記キャブよりも前記旋回中心側に配置されている、クレーンの上部旋回体。
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DK14883562.2T DK3112310T3 (da) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Øvre drejelegeme til kran |
EP14883562.2A EP3112310B1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Upper turning body for crane |
CN201480076489.9A CN106163967B (zh) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | 起重机的上部回转体 |
US15/120,975 US10464789B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Upper turning body for crane |
ES14883562T ES2748427T3 (es) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | Cuerpo rotativo superior para grúa |
PCT/JP2014/001055 WO2015128898A1 (ja) | 2014-02-27 | 2014-02-27 | クレーンの上部旋回体 |
US16/451,212 US10836614B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2019-06-25 | Upper turning body for crane |
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US16/451,212 Division US10836614B2 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2019-06-25 | Upper turning body for crane |
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JP2019218168A (ja) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-26 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 作業機械の上部旋回体 |
JP7107012B2 (ja) | 2018-06-18 | 2022-07-27 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | 作業機械の上部旋回体 |
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DK3112310T3 (da) | 2019-12-16 |
US20190315605A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
CN106163967A (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
US10464789B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 |
CN106163967B (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
EP3112310A1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
US10836614B2 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
US20160362282A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
EP3112310B1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
ES2748427T3 (es) | 2020-03-16 |
EP3112310A4 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
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