WO2015115458A1 - 基地局、ユーザ端末、及び通信制御方法 - Google Patents
基地局、ユーザ端末、及び通信制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015115458A1 WO2015115458A1 PCT/JP2015/052307 JP2015052307W WO2015115458A1 WO 2015115458 A1 WO2015115458 A1 WO 2015115458A1 JP 2015052307 W JP2015052307 W JP 2015052307W WO 2015115458 A1 WO2015115458 A1 WO 2015115458A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W76/10—Connection setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station, a user terminal, and a communication control method used in a mobile communication system.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- a specific base station for example, a small cell base station
- a general base station for example, a macrocell base station
- a dual connection system is scheduled to be introduced after Release 12 (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- the user terminal establishes connections with a plurality of base stations (general base stations and specific base stations) simultaneously. Since the user terminal is assigned radio resources from each base station, the throughput is expected to be improved.
- the double connection method may be referred to as inter-base station carrier aggregation (inter-eNB CA).
- only one base station among the plurality of base stations that establish a connection with the user terminal establishes an RRC connection with the user terminal.
- master base station among the plurality of base stations that establish a connection with the user terminal establishes an RRC connection with the user terminal.
- secondary base stations among the plurality of base stations provide additional radio resources to the user terminal without establishing an RRC connection with the user terminal.
- the object of the present invention is to make it possible to appropriately realize the double connection method.
- the base station establishes an RRC connection with the user terminal. Whether the base station switches the RRC connection of the user terminal to a neighboring base station based on whether or not the user terminal supports a double connection method for simultaneously establishing connections with a plurality of base stations.
- the control part which judges is provided.
- the first base station is set as a master base station
- the second base station is set as a secondary base station, so that the user terminal can perform a double connection communication.
- the master base station is a base station that establishes an RRC connection with the user terminal in the dual connection scheme.
- the secondary base station is a base station that provides additional radio resources to the user terminal in the dual connection scheme.
- a communication control method is a dual connection communication using a master base station that establishes an RRC connection with a user terminal and a secondary base station that provides additional radio resources to the user terminal. It is a method for controlling.
- the communication control method includes a step A in which the user terminal detects a failure of a radio link with the cell of the secondary base station, and a step B in which the user terminal transmits a report on the failure to the master base station; Have.
- the secondary base station manages a secondary cell group including a plurality of cells associated with the user terminal.
- the plurality of cells include special cells in which a physical uplink control channel of the user terminal is set. When the cell in which the failure is detected is the special cell, in step B, the user terminal adds information on the special cell to the report.
- the user terminal establishes an RRC connection with the master base station, and additional radio resources are allocated from the secondary base station to perform dual connection communication.
- the user terminal includes a control unit that detects a failure of a radio link with a cell of the secondary base station and transmits a report regarding the failure to the master base station.
- a secondary cell group composed of a plurality of cells associated with the user terminal is managed by the secondary base station.
- the plurality of cells include special cells in which a physical uplink control channel of the user terminal is set. When the cell in which the failure is detected is the special cell, the control unit adds information on the special cell to the report.
- the base station according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment establishes an RRC connection with the user terminal. Whether the base station switches the RRC connection of the user terminal to a neighboring base station based on whether or not the user terminal supports a double connection method for simultaneously establishing connections with a plurality of base stations.
- the control part which judges is provided.
- the base station further includes a receiving unit that receives a terminal capability notification from the user terminal.
- the terminal capability notification includes information indicating whether the user terminal supports the dual connection method.
- the base station is a specific base station whose coverage is narrower than that of a general base station.
- the neighboring base station includes the general base station.
- the control unit determines to switch the RRC connection of the user terminal to the general base station in response to the user terminal supporting the double connection method.
- the base station further includes a storage unit that stores an identifier of a cell of the general base station, and a reception unit that receives a measurement report from the user terminal.
- the control unit when the measurement report includes an identifier of the cell of the general base station and the user terminal supports the dual connection method, the control unit determines the RRC connection of the user terminal. It is determined to switch to a general base station.
- the control unit in addition to whether or not the user terminal supports the dual connection method, the load status of the own base station, the movement status of the user terminal, the communication of the user terminal It is determined whether to switch the RRC connection of the user terminal to the general base station based on at least one of the situation and the backhaul delay.
- the base station is a general base station having a wider coverage than the specific base station.
- the neighboring base station includes the specific base station.
- the control unit determines not to switch the RRC connection of the user terminal to the specific base station in response to the user terminal supporting the double connection method.
- the base station further includes a storage unit that stores an identifier of a cell of the specific base station, and a reception unit that receives a measurement report from the user terminal.
- the control unit when an identifier of a cell of the specific base station is included in the measurement report, and the user terminal supports the dual connection method, the RRC connection of the user terminal is It is determined not to switch to a specific base station.
- the said control part is the said user when the identifier of the cell of the said specific base station is contained in the said measurement report, and the said user terminal supports the said dual connection system It is determined that communication of the dual connection method is started together with the specific base station without switching the RRC connection of the terminal to the specific base station.
- control unit in addition to whether or not the user terminal supports the double connection method, the load status of the own base station, the movement status of the user terminal, the communication of the user terminal Whether or not to switch the RRC connection of the user terminal to the specific base station is determined based on at least one of the situation and the backhaul delay.
- the first base station is set as a master base station
- the second base station is set as a secondary base station, so that the user terminal is duplicated.
- the master base station is a base station that establishes an RRC connection with the user terminal in the dual connection scheme.
- the secondary base station is a base station that provides additional radio resources to the user terminal in the dual connection scheme.
- the first base station is a specific base station whose coverage is narrower than that of a general base station.
- the second base station is the general base station.
- the said step B includes the step which the said 1st base station set as the said master base station transmits the replacement request
- the first base station sends the replacement request to the second base station based on at least one of a load situation of the own base station, a movement situation of the user terminal, and a communication situation of the user terminal. It is determined whether or not to transmit to the base station.
- the replacement request includes information for the second base station to establish an RRC connection with the user terminal.
- the step B includes a step of performing handover of the user terminal from the first base station to the second base station.
- the user terminal omits the random access procedure to the second base station.
- the first base station is a general base station.
- the second base station is a specific base station whose coverage is narrower than that of the general base station.
- the communication control method includes the first base in which the second base station set as the master base station is set as the secondary base station after the roles are switched.
- the method further includes the step of releasing the station.
- the communication control method performs a double connection communication using a master base station that establishes an RRC connection with a user terminal and a secondary base station that provides additional radio resources to the user terminal. It is a method for controlling.
- the communication control method includes a step A in which the user terminal detects a failure of a radio link with the cell of the secondary base station, and a step B in which the user terminal transmits a report on the failure to the master base station; Have.
- the secondary base station manages a secondary cell group including a plurality of cells associated with the user terminal.
- the plurality of cells include special cells in which a physical uplink control channel of the user terminal is set. When the cell in which the failure is detected is the special cell, in step B, the user terminal adds information on the special cell to the report.
- the communication control method further includes a step in which the master base station causes the user terminal to stop uplink transmission for the plurality of cells when the report includes the special cell information.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the first embodiment.
- the LTE system includes a UE (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, and an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20.
- UE User Equipment
- E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- the UE 100 corresponds to a user terminal.
- the UE 100 is a mobile communication device, and performs radio communication with a cell (serving cell).
- the configuration of the UE 100 will be described later.
- the E-UTRAN 10 corresponds to a radio access network.
- the E-UTRAN 10 includes an eNB 200 (evolved Node-B).
- the eNB 200 corresponds to a base station.
- the eNB 200 is connected to each other via the X2 interface. The configuration of the eNB 200 will be described later.
- the eNB 200 manages one or a plurality of cells and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the own cell.
- the eNB 200 has a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, a measurement control function for mobility control / scheduling, and the like.
- RRM radio resource management
- Cell is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.
- the EPC 20 corresponds to a core network.
- the EPC 20 includes an MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 300.
- the MME performs various mobility controls for the UE 100.
- the S-GW controls user data transfer.
- the MME / S-GW 300 is connected to the eNB 200 via the S1 interface.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100.
- the UE 100 includes a plurality of antennas 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, and a processor 160.
- the memory 150 and the processor 160 constitute a control unit.
- the UE 100 may not have the GNSS receiver 130.
- the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 160 '.
- the antenna 101 and the wireless transceiver 110 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
- the user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons.
- the user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.
- the GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain location information indicating the geographical location of the UE 100.
- the battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
- the memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
- the processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. .
- the processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
- the processor 160 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 includes a plurality of antennas 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240.
- the memory 230 and the processor 240 constitute a control unit. Further, the memory 230 may be integrated with the processor 240, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor.
- the antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the radio transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal (transmission signal) output from the processor 240 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 201.
- the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal (received signal) and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.
- the network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
- the network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.
- the memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
- the processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes a program stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes.
- the processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system. As shown in FIG. 4, the radio interface protocol is divided into the first to third layers of the OSI reference model, and the first layer is a physical (PHY) layer.
- the second layer includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer.
- the third layer includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
- the physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping. Between the physical layer of UE100 and the physical layer of eNB200, user data and a control signal are transmitted via a physical channel.
- the MAC layer performs priority control of data, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), random access procedure at the time of establishing RRC connection, and the like.
- HARQ hybrid ARQ
- the MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a scheduler that determines an uplink / downlink transport format (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme) and an allocation resource block to the UE 100.
- the RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200, user data and control signals are transmitted via a logical channel.
- the PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
- the RRC layer is defined only in the control plane that handles control signals. Control signals (RRC messages) for various settings are transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200.
- the RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer.
- RRC connection When there is a connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in the RRC connected state, and otherwise, the UE 100 is in the RRC idle state.
- the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Multiple Access
- the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction.
- Each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction.
- the length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms.
- Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction.
- Each resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction.
- frequency resources can be specified by resource blocks, and time resources can be specified by subframes (or slots).
- the section of the first few symbols of each subframe is an area mainly used as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for transmitting a control signal.
- the remaining section of each subframe is an area that can be used as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) mainly for transmitting user data.
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- both ends in the frequency direction in each subframe are regions used mainly as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmitting a control signal.
- the other part in each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) for transmitting user data.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- the LTE system supports a double connection method.
- the dual connection method is scheduled to be introduced after Release 12.
- the UE 100 establishes connections with a plurality of eNBs 200 at the same time. Since radio resources are allocated from each eNB 200 to the UE 100, an improvement in throughput is expected.
- the double connection method may be referred to as inter-eNB 200 carrier aggregation (inter-eNB CA).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the double connection method.
- the master eNB (MeNB) 200-M among the plurality of eNBs 200 that establish a connection with the UE 100 establishes an RRC connection with the UE 100.
- the secondary eNB (SeNB) 200-S among the plurality of eNBs 200 provides the UE 100 with additional radio resources without establishing an RRC connection with the UE 100.
- the MeNB 200-M establishes not only the user plane connection but also the control plane connection with the UE 100.
- the SeNB 200-S establishes a user plane connection with the UE 100 without establishing a control plane connection with the UE 100.
- the SeNB 200-S may have an RRM function.
- An Xn interface is set between the MeNB 200-M and the SeNB 200-S.
- the Xn interface is an X2 interface or a new interface.
- the UE 100 can perform carrier aggregation using N cells managed by the MeNB 200-M and M cells managed by the SeNB 200-S at the same time.
- the maximum number of serving cells of the UE 100 that is, the maximum number of (N + M) is, for example, 5.
- a group of N cells managed by MeNB 200-M is referred to as a master cell group (MCG).
- MCG master cell group
- SCG secondary cell group
- a special cell in which the PUCCH of the UE 100 is provided is set in the SCG.
- the special cell performs a part of the function of the primary cell (PCell) in the carrier aggregation.
- the special cell is referred to as a DC special cell.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are diagrams for explaining a configuration method of a user data transfer path (data path) in the dual connection method.
- data path There are mainly two types of user plane architectures (UP architectures) that constitute user data transfer paths (data paths) in the dual connection method.
- UP architectures user plane architectures
- FIG. 7 shows the first UP architecture.
- the S1-U interface between the MeNB 200-M and the S-GW 300U and the S1-U interface between the SeNB 200-S and the S-GW 300U are used. Is done.
- the EPS bearer # 1 between the UE 100 and the P-GW passes through the S1-U interface between the MeNB 200-M and the S-GW 300U.
- the EPS bearer # 2 between the UE 100 and the P-GW passes through the S1-U interface between the SeNB 200-S and the S-GW 300U.
- the data path between the SeNB 200-S and the S-GW 300U does not pass through the MeNB 200-M.
- each of the MeNB 200-M and the SeNB 200-S performs processing of each layer of PDCP, RLC, and MAC.
- FIG. 8 shows a second UP architecture.
- the EPS bearer # 2 between the UE 100 and the P-GW is divided at the MeNB 200-M, and one of the divided bearers (split bearer) is the SeNB 200-S.
- the other end (split bearer) is terminated at the UE 100 without going through the SeNB 200-S.
- the data path between the SeNB 200-S and the S-GW 300U passes through the MeNB 200-M.
- the MeNB 200-M may be in charge of RLC (or a partial function of RLC).
- FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram showing an operation of starting the double connection method.
- the UE 100 has established an RRC connection with the MeNB 200-M.
- the UE 100 transmits a measurement report including a measurement result obtained for each cell in the UE 100 to the MeNB 200-M.
- the measurement result includes a combination of the identifier of the measurement cell and the reference signal received power (RSRP) / reference signal reception quality (RSRQ).
- RSRP reference signal received power
- RSSQ reference signal reception quality
- step S12 the MeNB 200-M that has received the measurement report determines to use the SeNB resource based on the received measurement report or the like.
- the MeNB 200-M transmits an SeNB addition request (SeNB Addition) for requesting resource allocation to the UE 100 to the SeNB 200-S.
- the SeNB addition request includes various parameters related to the UE 100.
- the SeNB 200-S that has received the SeNB addition request determines whether to accept resource allocation for the UE 100 based on the received SeNB addition request.
- the SeNB 200-S sets a radio resource (for example, a DC special cell) for the UE 100.
- the SeNB 200-S may select a random access preamble to be allocated to the UE 100.
- step S15 the SeNB 200-S transmits to the MeNB 200-M an SeNB addition command that provides a new radio resource setting (for example, setting of DC special cell, setting of random access preamble).
- a new radio resource setting for example, setting of DC special cell, setting of random access preamble.
- step S16 the SeNB 200-S sets a DC special cell according to the new radio resource setting. Note that the order of step S15 and step S16 may be reversed.
- step S17 the MeNB 200-M that has received the SeNB addition command generates an RRC message to be transmitted to the UE 100 based on the received SeNB addition command.
- step S18 the MeNB 200-M transmits the generated RRC message (RRC reconfiguration message) to the UE 100.
- step S19 the UE 100 that has received the RRC reconfiguration message generates a MAC entity corresponding to the SCG based on the received RRC reconfiguration message.
- the DC special cell included in the SCG is activated (activated), and the other cells included in the SCG are deactivated (step S20).
- step S21 the UE 100 transmits an RRC reconfiguration completion message indicating that the RRC reconfiguration has been completed to the MeNB 200-M.
- step S22 the UE 100 performs random access to the SeNB 200-S.
- step S23 the SeNB 200-S detects synchronization with the UE 100 and transmits a notification (SeNB Addition Complete) indicating that a new radio resource setting is available to the MeNB 200-M.
- a notification SeNB Addition Complete
- SeNB200-S transmits the downlink control signal with respect to UE100 on PDCCH using DC special cell, and transmits the downlink user data with respect to UE100 on PDSCH.
- step S25 the SeNB 200-S determines to start using another cell included in the SCG in the MAC layer.
- step S26 the SeNB 200-S transmits, to the UE 100, a MAC control element indicating that other cells included in the SCG are activated (Activate).
- step S27 the UE 100 that has received the MAC control element activates other cells included in the SCG based on the received MAC control element.
- the master cell is a macro cell and the secondary cell is a cell (small cell) having a narrower coverage than the macro cell.
- the small cell is, for example, a pico cell or a femto cell, and has a coverage at least partially overlapping the coverage of the macro cell.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an operating environment according to the first embodiment.
- the eNB 200-1 manages the macro cell.
- the eNB 200-2 manages small cells.
- the eNB 200-1 and the eNB 200-2 are connected to each other by a backhaul (Xn interface).
- Small cells have coverage that overlaps at least part of the coverage of the macrocell.
- UE100 is located in the area
- the UE 100 is compliant with the specifications after Release 12, and supports the double connection method.
- the eNB 200-2 that manages the small cell establishes an RRC connection with the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-2 determines whether or not to switch the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the neighboring eNB (eNB 200-1) based on whether or not the UE 100 supports a dual connection method in which connections with a plurality of eNBs 200 are simultaneously established. to decide.
- the eNB 200-2 receives a terminal capability notification (UE Capability Information) from the UE 100.
- the terminal capability notification includes information indicating whether or not the UE 100 supports the dual connection scheme.
- the eNB 200-2 determines to switch the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1 in response to the UE 100 supporting the dual connection scheme.
- switching the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1 refers to performing handover or redirection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1, but hereinafter, handover is exemplified.
- the UE 100 that supports the dual connection scheme, control is performed to switch the RRC connection from the small cell (eNB 200-2) to the macro cell (eNB 200-1). Therefore, the UE 100 can perform dual connection communication in which the master cell (MeNB) is the macro cell (eNB 200-1) and the secondary cell (SeNB) is the small cell (eNB 200-2). Therefore, it is possible to realize mobility enhancement in the double connection method.
- MeNB master cell
- SeNB secondary cell
- the eNB 200-2 stores a cell identifier (list) of the eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-2 may acquire the cell identifier (list) of the eNB 200-1 from the OAM. Also, the eNB 200-2 receives a measurement report (Measurement Report) from the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-2 when the eNB 200-2 receives the UE capability notification from the UE 100 and determines that the UE 100 supports the dual connection scheme, the eNB 200-2 immediately establishes the RRC connection of the UE 100. Switch to 1. For example, in the operation pattern 1, the eNB 200-2 sets the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200 when the measurement report includes the cell identifier of the eNB 200-1 and the UE 100 supports the dual connection method. Determine to switch to -1.
- the eNB 200-2 switches the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1 without being based on the measurement report. You may judge.
- the eNB 200-2 includes at least one of its own load status, UE 100 movement status, and UE 100 communication status in addition to whether or not the UE 100 supports the dual connection scheme. Based on one, it is determined whether to switch the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing an operation pattern 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the UE 100 has established an RRC connection with the eNB 200-2.
- step S101 the eNB 200-2 inquires of the UE 100 whether or not the dual connection method is supported.
- eNB200-2 transmits the transmission request
- UE Capability Information UE Capability Information
- step S102 the UE 100 transmits a UE capability notification to the eNB 200-2 in response to a request from the eNB 200-2.
- step S103 the UE 100 transmits a measurement report to the eNB 200-2.
- step S104 the eNB 200-2 determines whether or not the UE 100 supports the dual connection scheme based on the UE capability notification received from the UE 100. Further, the eNB 200-2 determines whether or not the identifier of the cell (macro cell) of the eNB 200-1 is included in the measurement report.
- step S106 the eNB 200-2 determines the RRC connection of the UE 100. Is switched to the eNB 200-1, and the handover procedure of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1 is started. Specifically, the eNB 200-2 transmits a handover request to the eNB 200-1 (step S107). After the handover is completed, the eNB 200-1 can add the eNB 200-2 as a SeNB to start application of the dual connection scheme.
- the eNB 200-2 does not start the handover procedure of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1 in the step S105.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing an operation pattern 2 according to the first embodiment.
- the UE 100 has established an RRC connection with the eNB 200-2.
- differences from the above-described operation pattern 1 will be mainly described.
- step S201 the eNB 200-2 inquires of the UE 100 whether or not the dual connection method is supported.
- step S202 the UE 100 transmits a UE capability notification to the eNB 200-2 in response to a request from the eNB 200-2.
- step S203 the UE 100 transmits a measurement report to the eNB 200-2.
- step S204 the eNB 200-2 determines based on at least one of its own load status, UE 100 movement status, and UE 100 communication status in addition to whether or not the UE 100 supports the dual connection scheme. It is determined whether to switch the RRC connection to the eNB 200-1. Specifically, in addition to the determination method in the operation pattern 1, the following determination method is applied.
- the eNB 200-2 adds the eNB 200-1 as a SeNB without starting the handover of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1, and starts applying the dual connection scheme. Also good.
- wireless parameter Doppler frequency, fading speed etc. can be utilized, for example.
- the eNB 200-2 may continue normal communication without handing over the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1 if the UE 100 transmits and receives only a small amount of traffic.
- the well-known method using application information etc. can be utilized, for example.
- the eNB 200-2 may continue normal communication without handing over the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1 if its own load level is low.
- the eNB 200-2 may take into account the backhaul (Xn interface) delay time. For example, assuming the above-described second UP architecture, it is not preferable to apply the double connection method when the delay time of the Xn interface with the eNB 200-1 is large. Therefore, if the delay time of the Xn interface is large, the eNB 200-2 may continue normal communication without handing over the UE 100 to the eNB 200-1.
- the eNB 200-2 has received a UE capability notification from the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-2 when the eNB 200-2 receives the UE 100 context information at the time of handover from another eNB to the eNB 200-2, and the UE capability notification is included in the context information, the eNB 200-2 includes the context information in the context information.
- the included UE capability notification may be used.
- handover control from the eNB 200-2 (small cell) to the eNB 200-1 (macro cell) is performed in consideration of the capability of the UE 100 regarding the double connection method.
- handover control from the eNB 200-1 (macro cell) to the eNB 200-2 (small cell) is performed in consideration of the capability of the UE 100 regarding the double connection scheme.
- the eNB 200-1 that manages the macro cell establishes an RRC connection with the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-2 receives a UE capability information from the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-1 determines not to switch the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2 in response to the UE 100 supporting the dual connection scheme.
- the eNB 200-1 stores the cell identifier of the eNB 200-2.
- the eNB 200-1 receives the measurement report from the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-1 determines not to switch the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2 when the cell report of the eNB 200-2 is included in the measurement report and the UE 100 supports the dual connection method. To do.
- the eNB 200-1 does not switch the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2 when the measurement report includes the cell identifier of the eNB 200-2 and the UE 100 supports the dual connection method.
- the eNB 200-2 may be added as a SeNB to start double connection communication.
- the eNB 200-1 determines whether the UE 100 is based on at least one of the load status of the base station, the movement status of the UE 100, and the communication status of the UE 100 in addition to whether or not the UE 100 supports the dual connection scheme. It may be determined whether to switch the RRC connection to the eNB 200-2.
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram showing an operation pattern 1 according to the second embodiment.
- the UE 100 In the initial state of FIG. 13, the UE 100 is in a state where an RRC connection with the eNB 200-1 is established.
- the eNB 200-1 inquires of the UE 100 whether or not the dual connection method is supported. Specifically, the eNB 200-1 transmits a UE capability notification (UE Capability Information) transmission request to the UE 100 regarding whether or not the UE 100 supports the dual connection scheme.
- UE Capability Information UE Capability Information
- step S302 the UE 100 transmits a UE capability notification to the eNB 200-1 in response to a request from the eNB 200-1.
- step S303 the UE 100 transmits a measurement report to the eNB 200-1.
- step S304 the eNB 200-1 determines whether or not the UE 100 supports the dual connection scheme based on the UE capability notification received from the UE 100. Also, the eNB 200-1 determines whether or not the identifier of the cell (small cell) of the eNB 200-2 is included in the measurement report.
- step S305 the eNB 200-1 selects the eNB 200-2 ( The handover procedure of the UE 100 to (small cell) is not started. Furthermore, the eNB 200-1 may add the eNB 200-2 as a SeNB and start applying the double connection method.
- step S304 specifically, if the measurement report includes the cell identifier of the eNB 200-2 and the UE 100 does not support the dual connection method, in step S306,
- the eNB 200-1 may determine to switch the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2. In this case, a handover procedure of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2 is started, and a handover request is transmitted to the eNB 200-2 (step S307).
- the eNB 200-1 determines whether the UE 100 supports the duplex connection scheme, the load status of the base station, the movement status of the UE 100, and the communication status of the UE 100. Whether or not to switch the RRC connection of the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2 is determined based on at least one of them.
- the eNB 200-1 may continue normal communication without handing over the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2 if the UE 100 is in a high-speed movement state or a state close thereto.
- the eNB 200-1 does not hand over the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2, adds the eNB 200-2 as the SeNB, and starts applying the dual connection method. Also good.
- the eNB 200-2 may be added as an SeNB without handing over the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2.
- Application of the double connection method may be started.
- the eNB 200-1 may take into account the backhaul (Xn interface) delay time. For example, assuming the above-described second UP architecture, it is not preferable to apply the double connection method when the delay time of the Xn interface with the eNB 200-2 is large. Therefore, if the delay time of the Xn interface is large, the eNB 200-1 may determine that the double connection method is inappropriate and hand over the UE 100 to the eNB 200-2.
- the eNB 200-1 has received the UE capability notification from the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-1 when the eNB 200-1 receives the context information of the UE 100 during handover from another eNB to the eNB 200-1, and the UE capability notification is included in the context information, the eNB 200-1 includes the context information in the context information.
- the included UE capability notification may be used.
- handover control is performed on the UE 100 that supports the dual connection scheme so as to establish an RRC connection with the eNB 200-1 (macro cell) as much as possible.
- the roles of the MeNB and SeNB By replacing, mobility enhancement in the double connection method can be realized.
- the UE 100 starts dual-connection communication by setting the eNB 200-2 as a MeNB and setting the eNB 200-1 as a SeNB. Thereafter, the eNB 200-2 and the eNB 200-1 perform a procedure for switching the roles of the MeNB and SeNB.
- the eNB 200-2 set as the MeNB transmits an exchange request (Role Change Request) requesting the exchange of the roles of the MeNB and SeNB to the eNB 200-1.
- the replacement request includes information for the eNB 200-1 to establish an RRC connection with the UE 100.
- the eNB 200-2 may determine whether to send a replacement request to the eNB 200-1 based on at least one of its own load status, UE 100 movement status, and UE 100 communication status.
- the UE 100 In the procedure for switching the roles of the MeNB and SeNB, the UE 100 is handed over from the eNB 200-2 to the eNB 200-1. In the handover, the UE 100 omits the random access procedure to the eNB 200-1.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an operation according to the third embodiment.
- the UE 100 sets the eNB 200-2 (small cell) as the MeNB, sets the eNB 200-1 (macro cell) as the SeNB, and performs communication in the double connection scheme.
- the eNB 200-2 determines that the roles of the MeNB and SeNB are switched (Role change). Such a determination is made based on the movement status of the UE 100. For example, the eNB 200-2 determines to replace the roles of the MeNB and SeNB when the UE 100 changes from a stationary state to a moving state. Further, the eNB 200-2 may make such a determination in consideration of its own load status, the load status of the eNB 200-1, the communication status of the UE 100, and the like.
- the eNB 200-2 transmits a replacement request (Role Change Request) for requesting replacement of the roles of the MeNB and SeNB to the eNB 200-1.
- the replacement request may include RRC information (RRC Container, Context) regarding the UE 100, E-RAB setting, SCG cell configuration, UP architecture identifier, and the like.
- the E-RAB setting may be only for signaling.
- the SCG cell configuration includes a DC special cell after the eNB 200-2 becomes a SeNB, a list and settings of the SCell, and the like.
- step S403 the eNB 200-1 that has received the replacement request (Role Change Request) determines whether or not to accept the replacement request.
- the eNB 200-1 makes such a determination in consideration of its own load status and the like. Here, the description will be made assuming that it is determined that the replacement request is accepted.
- the eNB 200-1 transmits an affirmative response (Role Change Request Ack) to the replacement request to the eNB 200-2.
- the acknowledgment may include the MCG cell configuration.
- the MCG cell configuration includes a list and settings of PCells and SCells after eNB 200-1 becomes MeNB. Basically, it takes over what is currently set as SCG.
- Steps S405 and S406 the eNB 200-2 transmits to the UE 100 an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Conn. Reconf.) Message for exchanging the roles of the MeNB and SeNB (Role change).
- RRC connection reconfiguration includes a set of RRC configuration parameters for dual connection.
- Steps S407 to S410 are procedures performed in the case of the second UP architecture described above, and transfer user data of the UE 100 stored in the eNB 200-2 to the eNB 200-1.
- step S411 the eNB 200-1 allocates uplink radio resources to the UE 100.
- step S412 the UE 100 transmits an RRC connection reconfiguration complete (RRC Conn. Reconf. Complete) message to the eNB 200-1 using the allocated uplink radio resource.
- RRC connection reconfiguration complete RRC Conn. Reconf. Complete
- UE100 sets eNB200-1 as MeNB. That is, the PCell of the MeNB is switched from the eNB 200-2 to the eNB 200-1.
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity
- TA Timing Advance
- step S413 the UE 100 transmits and receives user data to and from the eNB 200-1.
- Steps S414 to S421 are procedures performed in the case of the second UP architecture described above, and switch the data path with the S-GW 300U from the eNB 200-2 to the eNB 200-1. Specifically, data path switching is requested from the eNB 200-1 through the MME 300C, and the S-GW 300U switches the data path from the eNB 200-2 to the eNB 200-1.
- step S422 the eNB 200-1 transmits a message for completing the exchange of the roles of the MeNB and SeNB to the eNB 200-2.
- the eNB 200-2 small cell
- the eNB 200-1 macro cell
- the communication of the MeNB and SeNB is switched after starting communication in the dual connection method. It was.
- the eNB 200-1 macro cell
- the eNB 200-2 small cell
- the roles of the MeNB and SeNB Replace after starting communication in the dual connection scheme in which the eNB 200-1 (macro cell) is set as the MeNB and the eNB 200-2 (small cell) is set as the SeNB, the roles of the MeNB and SeNB Replace.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an operating environment according to the fourth embodiment.
- an eNB 200-1 that manages the macro cell 1 an eNB 200-2 that manages the small cell, and an eNB 200-3 that manages the macro cell 2 are provided.
- the small cell is located near the boundary between the two macro cells 1 and 2.
- the UE 100 moves to the macro cell 2 from the overlapping area of the coverage of the macro cell 1 and the coverage of the small cell.
- FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram showing an operation according to the fourth embodiment.
- step S501 communication of a double connection method in which eNB 200-1 is set as MeNB and eNB 200-2 is set as SeNB is started.
- the UE 100 transmits a measurement report to the eNB 200-1 (step S502), the eNB 200-1 determines a Role change based on the measurement report or the like (Step S503), and transmits a Role Change Request to the eNB 200-2 (Step S504). ).
- the eNB 200-2 accepts the Role Change Request (Step S505), and transmits the Role Change Request Ack to the eNB 200-1 (Step S506). Further, data path switching (steps S507 and S508) and data transfer (steps S509 and S510) are performed according to the UP architecture. Further, the eNB 200-1 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message for the Role Change to the UE 100 (Step S511).
- the UE 100 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message to the eNB 200-2 (step S512).
- the eNB 200-2 transmits a Role Change Complete message to the eNB 200-1 (step S513).
- the eNB 200-2 is set as a new MeNB
- the eNB 200-1 is set as a new SeNB (steps S514 and S515).
- the UE 100 transmits a measurement report to the eNB 200-2 (step S516), and the eNB 200-2 determines to add the eNB 200-3 as a new SeNB based on the measurement report or the like (step S517).
- the eNB 200-2 performs SeNB release processing with the eNB 200-1 (Steps S518 to S520), and performs SeNB addition processing with the eNB 200-3 (Steps S521 to S523). Further, data transfer (steps S524, S525, S526, S527) is performed according to the UP architecture. Further, the eNB 200-2 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message for SeNB addition / release to the UE 100 (step S528).
- the UE 100 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message to the eNB 200-2 (step S529). Further, the UE 100 establishes synchronization by performing random access to the eNB 200-3 (step S530). When the eNB 200-3 detects synchronization with the UE 100, the eNB 200-3 transmits an SeNB Addition / Modification Complete message to the eNB 200-2 (step S531). Further, data path switching is performed according to the UP architecture (steps S532 and S533). As a result, the eNB 200-1 is released from the SeNB, and the eNB 200-3 is set as a new SeNB (step S534).
- the UE 100 transmits a measurement report to the eNB 200-2 (step S535), the eNB 200-2 determines a Role change based on the measurement report or the like (Step S536), and transmits a Role Change Request to the eNB 200-3 ( Step S537).
- the eNB 200-3 accepts the Role Change Request (Step S538), and transmits the Role Change Request Ack to the eNB 200-2 (Step S539).
- data path switching steps S540 and S541) and data transfer (steps S542 and S543) are performed according to the UP architecture.
- the eNB 200-2 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message for the Role Change to the UE 100 (Step S544).
- the UE 100 transmits an RRC Connection Reconfiguration Complete message to the eNB 200-3 (step S545).
- the eNB 200-3 is set as a new MeNB
- the eNB 200-2 is set as a new SeNB.
- the UE 100 may perform normal communication after releasing the eNB 200-1 from the SeNB after the eNB 200-2 is set as the MeNB. Thereafter, it may be determined whether to perform handover to the eNB 200-3 or to maintain the connection with the eNB 200-2 according to the communication status.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing such a modification.
- step S601 the eNB 200-2 that has established the RRC connection with the UE 100 adds the offset to the reception level of the eNB 200-1 based on the measurement report. It is determined whether or not the value is larger than the value. In the case of “YES” in Step S601, the double connection is stopped, and the UE 100 enters a state where a single connection with the eNB 200-2 is established (Step S602).
- the eNB 200-2 maintains a single connection state when the amount of traffic transmitted and received by the UE 100 is large (step S603; YES) and the moving speed of the UE 100 is not high (step S604; YES). (Step S605).
- the handover to the eNB 200-3 is determined (step S606).
- the fifth embodiment is the same as the first embodiment with respect to the system configuration and the operating environment.
- the communication control method according to the fifth embodiment is a dual connection scheme using MeNB 200-M that establishes RRC connection with UE 100 and SeNB 200-S that provides additional radio resources to UE 100.
- a method for controlling communication is a dual connection scheme using MeNB 200-M that establishes RRC connection with UE 100 and SeNB 200-S that provides additional radio resources to UE 100.
- the UE 100 detects a radio link failure (RLF) with the cell of the SeNB 200-S, and the UE 100 sends a report (RLF Report) on the RLF to the MeNB 200-M.
- RLF radio link failure
- the SeNB 200-S manages an SCG composed of a plurality of cells associated with the UE 100.
- the said some cell contains the special cell (Special Cell) in which PUCCH of UE100 is set.
- the UE 100 adds the special cell information to the RLF report.
- MeNB200-M can grasp
- the communication control method further includes a step in which the MeNB 200-M causes the UE 100 to stop uplink transmission to the SCG (plural cells) when the RLF Report includes the Special Cell information.
- the MeNB 200-M causes the UE 100 to stop uplink transmission to the SCG (plural cells) when the RLF Report includes the Special Cell information.
- FIG. 18 is a sequence diagram showing an operation according to the fifth embodiment.
- the UE 100 performs communication in a double connection scheme with the MeNB 200-M and the SeNB 200-S.
- step S701 the UE 100 detects an RLF in the SCG.
- step S702 the UE 100 determines whether or not the cell in which the RLF has been detected is a special cell.
- the UE 100 adds the Special Cell information to the RLF Report (Step S703).
- the Special Cell information is, for example, a 1-bit flag that is set to “1” when the cell in which the RLF is detected is the Special Cell.
- step S704 the UE 100 transmits an RLF Report to the MeNB 200-M. It should be noted that the UE 100 transmits the RLF Report to the MeNB 200-M even when there is no RLF transmission request from the MeNB 200-M.
- step S705 the MeNB 200-M that has received the RLF Report determines whether or not the RLF Report includes the Special Cell information.
- the MeNB 200-M transmits, to the UE 100, setting information that causes the UE 100 to stop uplink transmission to the SCG (plural cells).
- UE100 stops the uplink transmission with respect to SCG (a some cell) according to reception of the said setting information.
- the MeNB 200-M does not stop the uplink transmission to the SCG (multiple cells) to the UE 100, and the RLF Report is used for the network optimization (SON). Use.
- the UE 100 reports a physical layer problem such as physical layer out of synchronization to the MeNB 200-M.
- the UE 100 does not start RRC re-establishment when detecting an SCG failure.
- the UE 100 is defined to start RRC re-establishment.
- the case where AS security is active means integrity protection for SRB and concealment for SRB and DRB.
- the RRC re-establishment procedure includes a setting procedure for integrity protection and concealment.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating another operation according to the fifth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 19, when the RLF condition (any one of the first to third rows) is satisfied, the UE 100 determines whether the cell in which the RLF is detected is an SCG cell, If the cell in which the RLF is detected is not an SCG cell, RRC re-establishment is started.
- the RLF condition any one of the first to third rows
- the RLF Report is a diversion of the existing RLF Report, but it is not necessary to include all the information elements included in the existing RLF Report, and includes at least the cell ID. It only has to be. It is also beneficial to include the RLF cause (t310Expiry, randomAccessProblem, rlc-MaxNumRetx).
- the dual connection method using a pair of eNBs (MeNB, SeNB) is exemplified, but the present invention can be applied to a dual (multiple) connection method using three or more eNBs. In this case, the process regarding step S518 (SeNB Release) in FIG. 16 may not be performed.
- the LTE system is described as an example of the mobile communication system.
- the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, and the present invention may be applied to a system other than the LTE system.
- option C1 has been agreed as a baseline CP architecture for inter-eNB CA (dual connection).
- One aspect of CA between eNBs to be solved is dealing with the situation of RLF. Consider the problems of RLF, inter-eNB CA activation, and RACH failure related to SeNB RLM.
- Both inter-eNB CA and intra-eNB CA have the advantage of increasing user throughput by connecting the UE to multiple cells simultaneously. Both MeNB and SeNB have their own serving cells belonging to MCG and SCG, respectively.
- RLF issues regarding RLF in inter-eNB CA are discussed in the existing procedures for intra-eNB CA.
- RLM is not supported in SCell because PCell uses CQI and measurement reports to determine the state of SCell, including addition / activation and potential RLF.
- inter-eNB CA the situation is not simple. This is because the SeNB has its own scheduler and it is assumed that the latency at the Xn interface is excessive, so it is considered natural for the UE to send CQI to the MeNB and SeNB. This concept is illustrated in FIG. In FIG. 21, UE transmits each CQI to both MeNB and SeNB. Furthermore, it has already been determined that when a double connection is established to the SeNB, a special cell is set up and always activated.
- the UE will not be able to monitor the quality of the special cell and take necessary actions. Even if the UE could not trigger the RLM as a result of failing the radio link only with the special cell, it would have a negative impact on the QoS for the UE if the SeNB is no longer available as part of the duplex connection. Therefore, special cell RLMs should be supported. It is assumed that RLF with SeNB is based only on special cells.
- Proposal 1 As a baseline, UE should send CQI to MeNB and SeNB.
- Proposal 2 UE should apply RLM to SeNB.
- Proposal 2 it is necessary to determine whether the MeNB needs to know the state of the RLM.
- the MeNB needs to remove the SeNB as soon as possible in order to prevent the UE from transmitting unnecessary SRS to the SeNB after the end of UL transmission.
- the MeNB can set other inter-frequency SeNB candidate measurements for the UE.
- the SeNB or UE may notify the MeNB of the state of the SeNB's RLF, but when the backhaul latency is excessive, it may be preferable for the UE to provide the SeNB's RLF state to the MeNB.
- Proposal 3 MeNB should be notified of SeNB's RLF status.
- Proposal 3 it is also necessary to determine the mode for notifying the MeNB of the state of the SeNB's RLF.
- the UE or SeNB transmits an instruction to the MeNB only after the UE has determined RLF to the SeNB.
- the MeNB since the MeNB has authority for the addition / exclusion / switching of the SeNB, it seems that it would be beneficial for the MeNB to obtain the SeNB CQI information and to monitor the link to the SeNB well.
- ALT3C with bearer split option has already been agreed as one of two UP architectures, it will be up to the MeNB to determine the traffic to be steered to the SeNB. Having the SeNB CQI is advantageous because the MeNB can make a decision regarding management of bearer splits.
- Proposal 4 As a baseline, the UE should transmit the SeNB CQI to the MeNB. Whether further information from the CSI is needed is for further study.
- inter-eNB CA (CA activation between eNBs) Activation of inter-eNB CA should be considered based on option C1. If the UE is initially in a small cell, the UE has only an RRC connection with the MeNB, so the small cell is likely to need to hand over the UE to the MeNB before inter-eNB CA .
- One way to avoid the need for small cell to MeNB handover before inter-eNB CA is that only the MeNB can configure the inter-eNB CA, so that the UE is always in the MeNB. It is to make sure.
- a small cell needs to support legacy UEs, it is necessary to be able to support legacy UEs as stand-alone cells. Therefore, it may be difficult to prevent the UE from being in a small cell. It is necessary to further study whether the cell reselection procedure in the inter-eNB CA capable UE should be further improved, or whether another improvement point is necessary in the connected mode in order to avoid excessive handover.
- Proposal 5 Whether to further improve the cell reselection procedure in the inter-eNB CA-capable UE or whether another improvement point is necessary in the connected mode in order to avoid excessive handover should be considered.
- RACH Radio Access
- the RAR is transmitted from the PCell, but it is based on an ideal backhaul that does not apply to the case of the inter-eNB CA.
- inter-eNB CA it is assumed that the UE can transmit to both the MeNB and SeNB, and that the UE transmits a RACH preamble to the SeNB.
- the UE receives an RAR from the MeNB depending on the latency of the Xn interface, it may have an adverse effect on how the network appropriately determines an appropriate value for the T300 timer. Therefore, it seems that the SeNB should send RAR to the UE.
- the MeNB When the RAR is transmitted from the MeNB, since the MeNB has authority in the inter-eNB CA, especially if there is a failure in the RACH, the MeNB will also need to know the RACH state. And SeNB or UE should notify RACH of failure to MeNB.
- Proposal 6 When the UE transmits a RACH preamble to the SeNB, the SeNB should transmit an RAR to the UE.
- Proposal 7 The SeNB or UE should notify the MeNB of the RACH failure.
- uplink control information (UCI) related to SCG PDSCH / PUSCH operation is transmitted only to the SeNB.
- -HARQ-ACK for PDSCH of SCG cell -SCG cell periodic and aperiodic CSI -HARQ-ACK and CSI related to MCG are transmitted only to MeNB.-Rel. Eleven UCI transmission rules are supported and Pcell is replaced by pSCell: -Physical channel (PUCCH or PUSCH) on which UCI is transmitted-Selection of cell in which UCI is transmitted in case of UCI on PUSCH-Selection of PUCCH resource for HARQ-ACK-Discard rule of periodic CSI report- Handling of UCI Combinations • HARQ-ACK Timing and Multiplexing Confirmation: As a baseline, the UE should send CQI related to MCG to MeNB and CQI related to SCG to SeNB.
- PUCCH or PUSCH Physical channel
- Random access problem The UE must notify the MeNB of the random access failure associated with the SCG cell, at least for a special Scell. Further study is necessary for other SCells of SCG.
- the UE must notify the MeNB of the RLC failure associated with the SCG cell.
- the main purpose of notifying the MeNB of a physical layer problem in the SeNB is to confirm that uplink transmission of the UE cannot be continued (for example, at the time of RLF).
- Option 1 The SeNB notifies the MeNB of the problem.
- Option 2 The UE reports a physical layer problem in the SeNB to the MeNB using, for example, N310 and T310.
- the MeNB since the MeNB knows the physical layer problem from the SeNB, there may be a delay due to delay uncertainty on the X2 interface. Therefore, this option may not be ideal from the viewpoint of stopping UL transmission to the SeNB.
- the UE can report the physical layer problem directly to the MeNB when, for example, the T310 timer expires. However, the amount of uplink signaling increases as compared with option 1. Since SCG's RLM has already been agreed, it is reasonable to adopt option 2.
- Proposal 1 UE must notify MeNB of physical layer problem based on RLM in SeNB.
- RRC re-establishment associated with RLF in SeNB Preventing RRC re-establishment associated with RLF in SeNB. If an SCG failure is detected, the UE shall not trigger RRC re-establishment. If AS security is enabled, according to the current specification, the UE initiates RRC re-establishment upon expiration of T310. It is not reasonable that the RAN node does not configure AS security just to avoid initiating connection re-establishment. As shown below, the impact on the current specification can be avoided by making some changes to the existing specification.
- the UE is: 1> When T310 expires, or 1> T300, T301, T304, or T311 are not running and a random access failure notification is received from the MAC, or 1> The maximum number of retransmissions has been reached When the notification of 2> Determining that a radio link failure has been detected when the cell is not a component of the SCG 2> If AS security is not enabled: 3> Set the cause of release to “Other” and execute the operation when leaving RRC_CONNECTED as specified in 5.3.12. 2> If the cell in which RLF is detected is not a component of SCG: 3> Start the connection re-establishment procedure specified in 5.3.7.
- T310 timer is applicable to SCG RLM, but re-establishment is not triggered as a result of expiration of T310.
- VarRLF reports are a similar method for reporting SCG related failures. It is not necessary to reuse all messages included in the report. At least the SCG cell ID must be included in the report. It may be beneficial to include RLF causes (t310Expiry, randomAccessProblem, RLC-MaxNumRetex) based on existing specifications.
- Proposal 3 SeNB cell ID and RLF cause should be included in the report.
- Proposal 4 After the UE detects a problem (RACH, RLC, T310 7), a new procedure for sending SCG-RLF report to MeNB should be considered.
- the present invention is useful in the communication field such as mobile communication.
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Abstract
Description
第1実施形態及び第2実施形態に係る基地局は、ユーザ端末とのRRC接続を確立する。前記基地局は、複数の基地局との接続を同時に確立する二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしているか否かに基づいて、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を近隣基地局に切り替えるか否かを判断する制御部を備える。
以下において、本発明をLTEシステムに適用する場合の実施形態を説明する。
図1は、第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムの構成図である。
第1実施形態に係るLTEシステムは、二重接続方式をサポートする。二重接続方式は、リリース12以降において導入が予定されている。二重接続方式では、UE100は、複数のeNB200との接続を同時に確立する。UE100には、各eNB200から無線リソースが割り当てられるため、スループットの向上が見込まれる。なお、二重接続方式は、eNB200間キャリアアグリゲーション(inter-eNB CA)と称されることもある。
(1)動作概要
第1実施形態では、マスタセルがマクロセルであり、セカンダリセルがマクロセルよりもカバレッジの狭いセル(小セル)であるシナリオを主として想定する。ここで、小セルは、例えばピコセル又はフェムトセル等であり、マクロセルのカバレッジと少なくとも一部が重複するカバレッジを有する。
図11は、第1実施形態に係る動作パターン1を示すシーケンス図である。図11の初期状態において、UE100は、eNB200-2とのRRC接続を確立した状態である。
図12は、第1実施形態に係る動作パターン2を示すシーケンス図である。図12の初期状態において、UE100は、eNB200-2とのRRC接続を確立した状態である。ここでは、上述した動作パターン1との相違点を主として説明する。
上述した第1実施形態では、eNB200-2がUE100からUE能力通知を受信していた。
以下において、第2実施形態について、第1実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。第2実施形態は、システム構成及び動作環境については、第1実施形態と同様である。
第2実施形態では、マクロセルを管理するeNB200-1は、UE100とのRRC接続を確立する。eNB200-2は、UE100から端末能力通知(UE Capability Information)を受信する。eNB200-1は、二重接続方式をUE100がサポートしていることに応じて、UE100のRRC接続をeNB200-2に切り替えないと判断する。
図13は、第2実施形態に係る動作パターン1を示すシーケンス図である。図13の初期状態において、UE100は、eNB200-1とのRRC接続を確立した状態である。
第2実施形態に係る動作パターン2では、eNB200-1は、二重接続方式をUE100がサポートしているか否かに加えて、自基地局の負荷状況、UE100の移動状況、UE100の通信状況のうち少なくとも1つに基づいて、UE100のRRC接続をeNB200-2に切り替えるか否かを判断する。
上述した第2実施形態では、eNB200-1がUE100からUE能力通知を受信していた。
以下において、第3実施形態について、第1実施形態及び第2実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。第3実施形態は、システム構成及び動作環境については、第1実施形態と同様である。
第3実施形態では、eNB200-2をMeNBとして設定し、かつeNB200-1をSeNBとして設定することにより、UE100が二重接続方式の通信を開始する。その後、eNB200-2及びeNB200-1でMeNB及びSeNBの役割を入れ替える手順を行う。
図14は、第3実施形態に係る動作を示すシーケンス図である。図14の初期状態において、UE100は、eNB200-2(小セル)をMeNBとして設定し、eNB200-1(マクロセル)をSeNBとして設定して、二重接続方式の通信を行っている。
以下において、第4実施形態について、第1実施形態乃至第4実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。
以下において、第5実施形態について、第1実施形態乃至第4実施形態との相違点を主として説明する。第5実施形態は、システム構成及び動作環境については、第1実施形態と同様である。
第5実施形態に係る通信制御方法は、UE100とRRC接続を確立するMeNB200-Mと、UE100に追加的な無線リソースを提供するSeNB200-Sと、を用いる二重接続方式の通信を制御するための方法である。
図18は、第5実施形態に係る動作を示すシーケンス図である。図18の初期状態において、UE100は、MeNB200-M及びSeNB200-Sとの二重接続方式の通信を行っている。
UE100は、物理層の同期外れ(out of synce)などの物理層問題もMeNB200-Mに報告することが好ましい。
上述した実施形態では、マクロセルと小セルとの組み合わせにより二重接続方式の通信を行うケースを例示した。しかしながら、そのような組み合わせに限らず、図20に示すように、マクロセルとピコセルとの組み合わせにより二重接続方式の通信を行ってもよく、ピコセルとフェムトセルとの組み合わせにより二重接続方式の通信を行ってもよい。
eNB間CA(二重接続)に対するベースラインのCPアーキテクチャとして、オプションC1の使用について合意されている。解決するべきeNB間CAの1つの側面として、RLFの状況の対処がある。SeNBのRLMに関連したRLF、eNB間CAアクティベーション、RACH障害の問題を考察する。
eNB間CAとeNB内CAとはどちらもUEを複数のセルに同時に接続させることによってユーザのスループットを増大させる利点がある。MeNBとSeNBの両方が、MCGとSCGに属する自サービングセルをそれぞれ有する。UEとNWの両方における不必要な複雑性を回避するため、eNB内CAのCPアーキテクチャをeNB間CAのCPアーキテクチャにおいて可能な限り再利用することが好ましい。しかしながら、eNB内CA手順の再利用は、eNB間CAのパフォーマンスに大きな低下をもたらさないよう注意が必要である。RLFに関する以下の考察において、eNB間CAにおけるRLFに関する問題は、eNB内CA用の既存の手順で議論される。
eNB内CAでは、PCellが、追加/アクティベーションおよび潜在的なRLFを含め、CQIおよび測定報告を使ってSCellの状態を判定するため、RLMは、SCellでは、サポートされない。eNB間CAでは、状況は簡単ではない。というのは、SeNBが自身のスケジューラを有し、Xnインターフェイスにおけるレイテンシが過剰だと仮定されるので、UEがMeNBとSeNBへCQIを送信することが当然だと考えられるからである。この概念を図21に示す。図21では、UEは、MeNBとSeNBの両方に各CQIを送信する。さらに、二重接続がSeNBに対して確立されると、特別セルが設定され、常に作動されることがすでに決定されている。RLMがMeNBだけに適用される場合、UEは特別セルの品質をモニターすることができなくなり、必要なアクションを取ることができなくなる。特別セルとだけ無線リンクを失敗した結果、UEがRLMをトリガできなかったにしても、SeNBが二重接続の一部としてもはや利用不可能ならUEに対するQoSに対して悪影響を及ぼすだろう。従って、特別セルのRLMはサポートされるべきである。SeNBとのRLFは特別セルにだけ基づくことが想定される。
eNB間CAのアクティベーションは、オプションC1に基づいて検討するべきである。UEが小セルに最初に在圏する場合、UEはMeNBとのRRC接続しか有さないため、小セルは、eNB間CAの前にUEをMeNBに対してハンドオーバさせる必要がある可能性が高い。eNB間CAの前に小セルからMeNBへのハンドオーバに対する必要性を避ける1つの方法は、MeNBだけがeNB間CAを構成することが可能なため、UEが常にMeNBに在圏していることを確実にすることである。しかしながら、小セルがレガシーUEをサポートする必要があるため、レガシーUEをスタンドアローン型のセルとしてサポートできる必要がある。従って、UEが小セルに在圏することを防ぐことが難しい可能性がある。eNB間CA可能UEにおけるセル再選択手順について、更に向上すべきか、または過剰なハンドオーバを避けるため接続(Connected)モードで他の向上すべき点が必要かは今後の検討が必要である。
現在、eNB間CAにおいて、RARがPCellから送信されるが、eNB間CAのケースには当てはまらない理想的なバックホールに基づくものである。eNB間CAでは、UEはMeNBとSeNBと両方に対して送信可能であり、そしてUEがSeNBに対してRACHプリアンブルを送信するものだと仮定している。しかしながら、UEがMeNBからRARを受信した場合、Xnインターフェイスのレイテンシ次第では、ネットワークがどのようにT300タイマに適切な値を適切に決定するかについて悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。従って、SeNBがUEに対してRARを送信するほうがいいと思われる。RARがMeNBから送信された場合、MeNBはeNB間CAに権限を有するので、特に、RACHに障害があれば、MeNBはRACH状態を知る必要もあるだろう。そして、SeNBまたはUEは、MeNBに対してRACHの障害を通知するべきである。
(はじめに)
ランダムアクセス障害とSCGに関連付けられたRLC障害とが合意されたが、SCGとの物理層問題をMeNBに通知する必要性についてさらに検討が必要である。この付記は、再確立を開始することを必要とせずに、物理層の問題を識別するための提案とともに、この情報の必要性に関するさらなる分析を提供する。
合意事項:少なくとも次のスキームがサポートされる。
・SCGセルの周期的及び非周期的CSI
-MCGに関連するHARQ-ACK及びCSIはMeNBにのみ伝送される
-SCGにおいてRel.11のUCI伝送規則がサポートされ、PcellがpSCellに置き換えられる:
・UCIが伝送される物理チャネル(PUCCH又はPUSCH)について
・PUSCHでのUCIの場合にUCIが伝送されるセルの選択
・HARQ-ACKのためのPUCCHリソースの選択
・周期的CSI報告の破棄規則
・UCI組み合わせの取扱い
・HARQ-ACKのタイミングと多重化
確認:ベースラインとして、UEは、MCGに関連したCQIをMeNBに送信し、SCGに関連したCQIをSeNBに送信するべきである。
UEは、少なくとも特別なScellについて、SCGセルに関連するランダムアクセス障害をMeNBに通知しなければならない。 SCGの他のSCellについては更なる検討が必要である。
UEは、SCGセルに関連するRLC障害をMeNBに通知しなければならない。
UEがPCellのL1同期外れのような物理層の問題をMeNBに通知しなければならないかどうかについては更なる検討が必要である。
SCG障害を検出した場合、UEは、RRC再確立をトリガしてはならない。ASセキュリティが有効化されている場合、現在の仕様では、UEは、T310の満了に応じてRRC再確立を開始する。接続再確立の開始を回避するためだけにRANノードがASセキュリティを構成しないことは合理的ではない。下に示すように、既存の仕様に若干の変更を加えることによって、現在の仕様へのインパクトを回避することができる。
1>T310の満了時に、又は
1>T300、T301、T304、T311のいずれも実行中でなく、MACからのランダムアクセス障害通知があった際に、又は
1>再送信の最大数に達したことの通知がRLCからあった際に、
2>セルがSCGの構成要素ではない場合に、無線リンク障害が検出されたと判断する
2>ASセキュリティが有効化されていない場合:
3>解放原因を「その他」とし、5.3.12に規定されているようにRRC_CONNECTEDを離れる際の動作を実行する
2>RLFが検出されたセルがSCGの構成要素ではない場合:
3>5.3.7で規定された接続再確立手順を開始する。
UE及びNWの両方の不必要な複雑さを防止することができる限り、現在の仕様を再利用することが好ましい。再利用の観点から、VarRLFレポートはSCGに関連した障害を報告するための同様の方法である。当該レポートに含まれるすべてのメッセージを再利用する必要はない。少なくともSCGのセルIDをレポートに含める必要がある。既存の仕様に基づいてRLF原因(t310Expiry、randomAccessProblem、RLC-MaxNumRetx)を含めることが有益であり得る。
米国仮出願第61/934209(2014年1月31日出願)及び米国仮出願第61/956000(2014年3月20日出願)の全内容が、参照により本願明細書に組み込まれている。
Claims (21)
- ユーザ端末とRRC接続を確立するマスタ基地局と、前記ユーザ端末に追加的な無線リソースを提供するセカンダリ基地局と、を用いる二重接続方式の通信を制御するための通信制御方法であって、
前記ユーザ端末が、前記セカンダリ基地局のセルとの無線リンクの障害を検知するステップAと、
前記ユーザ端末が、前記障害に関する報告を前記マスタ基地局に送信するステップBと、を有し、
前記セカンダリ基地局は、前記ユーザ端末と対応付けられた複数のセルからなるセカンダリセルグループを管理しており、
前記複数のセルは、前記ユーザ端末の物理上りリンク制御チャネルが設定される特別セルを含み、
前記障害が検知されたセルが前記特別セルである場合、前記ステップBにおいて、前記ユーザ端末は、前記報告に前記特別セルに関する情報を加えることを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 前記ステップAにおいて、前記ユーザ端末は、前記セカンダリセルグループを構成する前記複数のセルのうち、前記特別セルとの無線リンクの障害のみを検知することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記ステップBにおいて、前記ユーザ端末は、前記マスタ基地局から報告要求を受信しなくても、前記報告を前記マスタ基地局に自律的に送信することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の通信制御方法。
- RRC接続をマスタ基地局と確立し、追加的な無線リソースがセカンダリ基地局から割り当てられ、二重接続方式の通信を行うユーザ端末であって、
前記セカンダリ基地局のセルとの無線リンクの障害を検知し、前記障害に関する報告を前記マスタ基地局に送信する制御部を有し、
前記ユーザ端末と対応付けられた複数のセルからなるセカンダリセルグループが前記セカンダリ基地局により管理されており、
前記複数のセルは、前記ユーザ端末の物理上りリンク制御チャネルが設定される特別セルを含み、
前記制御部は、前記障害が検知されたセルが前記特別セルである場合、前記報告に前記特別セルに関する情報を加えることを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - ユーザ端末とのRRC接続を確立する基地局であって、
複数の基地局との接続を同時に確立する二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしているか否かに基づいて、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を近隣基地局に切り替えるか否かを判断する制御部を備えることを特徴とする基地局。 - 前記ユーザ端末から端末能力通知を受信する受信部をさらに備え、
前記端末能力通知は、前記二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしているか否かを示す情報を含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の基地局。 - 前記基地局は、一般基地局よりもカバレッジの狭い特定基地局であり、
前記近隣基地局には、前記一般基地局が含まれており、
前記制御部は、前記二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしていることに応じて、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を前記一般基地局に切り替えると判断することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の基地局。 - 前記一般基地局のセルの識別子を記憶する記憶部と、
前記ユーザ端末から測定報告を受信する受信部と、をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記一般基地局のセルの識別子が前記測定報告に含まれており、かつ、前記二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしている場合に、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を前記一般基地局に切り替えると判断することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の基地局。 - 前記制御部は、前記二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしているか否かに加えて、自基地局の負荷状況、前記ユーザ端末の移動状況、前記ユーザ端末の通信状況、バックホール遅延のうち少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を前記一般基地局に切り替えるか否かを判断することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の基地局。
- 前記基地局は、特定基地局よりもカバレッジの広い一般基地局であり、
前記近隣基地局には、前記特定基地局が含まれており、
前記制御部は、前記二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしていることに応じて、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を前記特定基地局に切り替えないと判断することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の基地局。 - 前記特定基地局のセルの識別子を記憶する記憶部と、
前記ユーザ端末から測定報告を受信する受信部と、をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記特定基地局のセルの識別子が前記測定報告に含まれており、かつ、前記二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしている場合に、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を前記特定基地局に切り替えないと判断することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の基地局。 - 前記制御部は、前記特定基地局のセルの識別子が前記測定報告に含まれており、かつ、前記二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしている場合に、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を前記特定基地局に切り替えずに、前記特定基地局と共に前記二重接続方式の通信を開始すると判断することを特徴とする請求項11に記載の基地局。
- 前記制御部は、前記二重接続方式を前記ユーザ端末がサポートしているか否かに加えて、自基地局の負荷状況、前記ユーザ端末の移動状況、前記ユーザ端末の通信状況、バックホール遅延のうち少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記ユーザ端末のRRC接続を前記特定基地局に切り替えるか否かを判断することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の基地局。
- 第1の基地局をマスタ基地局として設定し、かつ第2の基地局をセカンダリ基地局として設定することにより、ユーザ端末が二重接続方式の通信を開始するステップAと、
前記第1の基地局及び前記第2の基地局で前記マスタ基地局及び前記セカンダリ基地局の役割を入れ替える手順を行うステップBと、を備え、
前記マスタ基地局は、前記二重接続方式において前記ユーザ端末とRRC接続を確立する基地局であり、
前記セカンダリ基地局は、前記二重接続方式において前記ユーザ端末に追加的な無線リソースを提供する基地局であることを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 前記第1の基地局は、一般基地局よりもカバレッジの狭い特定基地局であり、
前記第2の基地局は、前記一般基地局であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記ステップBは、前記マスタ基地局として設定されている前記第1の基地局が、前記役割の入れ替えを要求する入れ替え要求を前記第2の基地局に送信するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記第1の基地局は、自基地局の負荷状況、前記ユーザ端末の移動状況、前記ユーザ端末の通信状況のうち少なくとも1つに基づいて、前記入れ替え要求を前記第2の基地局に送信するか否かを判断することを特徴とする請求項16に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記入れ替え要求は、前記第2の基地局が前記ユーザ端末とRRC接続を確立するための情報を含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記ステップBは、前記第1の基地局から前記第2の基地局への前記ユーザ端末のハンドオーバを行うステップを含み、
前記ハンドオーバにおいて、前記ユーザ端末は、前記第2の基地局へのランダムアクセス手順を省略することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記第1の基地局は、一般基地局であり、
前記第2の基地局は、前記一般基地局よりもカバレッジの狭い特定基地局であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記役割を入れ替えた後、前記マスタ基地局として設定されている前記第2の基地局が、前記セカンダリ基地局として設定されている前記第1の基地局を解放するステップをさらに有することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の通信制御方法。
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