WO2015096521A1 - 控制方法和装置 - Google Patents
控制方法和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015096521A1 WO2015096521A1 PCT/CN2014/086825 CN2014086825W WO2015096521A1 WO 2015096521 A1 WO2015096521 A1 WO 2015096521A1 CN 2014086825 W CN2014086825 W CN 2014086825W WO 2015096521 A1 WO2015096521 A1 WO 2015096521A1
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- handover command
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0064—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different access points
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- the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and more particularly to a control method and apparatus.
- the access network device on the access network side sends a handover command to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal performs an operation of switching from the currently serving source cell to the target handover cell by responding to the handover command.
- the mobile terminal may feed back the handover command acknowledgement message to the access network device according to different communication protocol regulations, or may not feed back the handover command acknowledgement message, and the handover command acknowledgement message fed back by the mobile terminal also has Possible transmission failure or transmission failure, etc., resulting in the access network device not receiving the handover command acknowledgement message.
- the access network device confirms whether the mobile terminal receives the handover command according to whether the handover command acknowledgement message is received. If the mobile terminal receives the handover command, it does not resend the handover command to the mobile terminal, otherwise the handover command is resent. . Therefore, even if the mobile terminal has switched to the target cell, the access network device may still retransmit the handover command, resulting in wasted system resources.
- the present application provides a control method and apparatus for solving the technical problem of system resource waste in the prior art.
- a control method comprising:
- the access network device sends a handover command to the mobile terminal
- the access network device determines whether an end marker end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received, and the end marker message is sent after the serving gateway performs a path switching operation;
- disabling retransmission of the handover command when receiving the end marker message sent by the serving gateway, disabling retransmission of the handover command includes:
- a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect is further provided, after the access network device sends a handover command to the mobile terminal, The method further includes:
- a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect is further provided. After the access network device sends a handover command to the mobile terminal, the method further includes:
- the re-transmission of the handover command is prohibited when the handover command acknowledgement message is received from the first preset time period in which the handover command is sent.
- a control method comprising:
- the access network device sends a handover command to the mobile terminal
- a control device comprising:
- a sending unit configured to send a handover command to the mobile terminal
- a first determining unit configured to determine whether an end marker end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received, where the end marker message is sent after the serving gateway performs a path switching operation
- the first control unit is configured to: when the determining unit determines that the end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received, resending the handover command is prohibited.
- the first control unit is specifically configured to: when receiving an end marker message sent by the serving gateway, and starting from sending the handover command, reaching the first When the time is preset, retransmission of the switching command is prohibited.
- the second possible implementation manner of the foregoing third aspect is further provided, and the following:
- a second determining unit configured to determine whether a second preset time is reached after the sending of the switching command
- the second control unit is configured to, when the second determining unit determines to start from sending the switching command, to the second preset time, prohibit retransmission of the switching command.
- the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the link is further provided, and the following:
- the third control unit is configured to prohibit retransmission of the handover command when receiving the handover command acknowledgement message in the first preset time from the start of sending the handover command.
- a control device comprising:
- a sending unit configured to send a handover command to the mobile terminal
- a second determining unit configured to determine whether a second preset time is reached after the sending of the switching command
- a second control unit configured to: when the second determining unit determines that the second preset time is reached from the sending of the switching command, resending the switching command is prohibited.
- the present application provides a control method and apparatus, where an access network device sends a handover command to a mobile terminal, and when receiving an end marker end marker message sent by the serving gateway, determining that the mobile terminal receives the handover command, thereby The retransmission of the handover command is prohibited, and the problem that the access network device does not stop resending the handover command and the system resources are wasted is saved, thereby saving system resources.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a control method according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another embodiment of a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an access network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- One of the main ideas of the present application may include:
- the access network device sends a handover command to the mobile terminal, and when receiving the end marker end marker message sent by the serving gateway, determining that the mobile terminal receives the handover command, thereby prohibiting retransmission of the handover command and avoiding access
- the network device does not stop resending the switching command, which causes system resource waste, saves system resources, and does not need to repeatedly send switching commands, which can reduce interference and facilitate network performance improvement.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method may include:
- the access network device sends a handover command to the mobile terminal.
- the access network device may send a handover command to the mobile terminal after determining the handover target cell according to the measurement report reported by the mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal receives the switching command and can start performing the switching operation.
- the access network device refers to an access network device of a source cell currently served by the mobile terminal. Ready.
- the access network device determines whether an end marker end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received. If yes, go to step 103, otherwise continue with the judgment.
- the end marker message is sent after the serving gateway performs a path switching operation.
- the path switching (Path Switch) operation is performed in the Serving Gateway (SGW), and the serving gateway performs the path switching operation to the source cell.
- the access network device sends an end maker message, which is used to notify the access network device that data is no longer sent to the source cell.
- the access network device when the access network device receives the end maker message, it can determine that the mobile terminal successfully accesses the target handover cell, that is, the mobile terminal has received the handover command, so retransmission of the handover command can be prohibited.
- the prohibiting retransmission of the handover command includes: when the handover command is not retransmitted, the retransmission of the handover command is not performed; when the handover command has been retransmitted, the retransmission of the handover command is stopped.
- the cell handover mainly includes two types: intra-station handover and inter-station handover.
- the embodiment of the present application is mainly applicable to inter-station handover, and the source cell and the target cell are controlled by the same service gateway.
- the access network device After the access network device sends the handover command, if the handover command acknowledgement message is not received within a certain period of time, the handover command retransmission operation is initiated, and the handover command is resent to the mobile terminal.
- the access network device when the access network device detects that the end maker message sent by the serving gateway is received, it may be determined that the mobile terminal has successfully received the handover command, does not trigger the retransmission of the handover command, or stops the current handover command. Retransmission.
- the mobile terminal may not feed back the handover command acknowledgement message to the access network device.
- the system may specify that the mobile terminal immediately receives the handover command. Performing a handover operation without sending an acknowledgment message; or feeding back a handover command acknowledgment message to the access network device, but the handover command acknowledgment message is lost due to the transmission failure; both may cause the access network device to fail to receive the handover command acknowledgement message. Constantly resending the switching command, resulting in wasted system resources.
- the access network device determines that the mobile terminal has received the handover command by receiving the end maker message sent by the serving gateway, thereby prohibiting the access terminal. The retransmission of the handover command can prevent the access network device from receiving the handover command acknowledgement message without resending the handover command, resulting in wasted system resources, saving system resources, and also reducing interference and improving the network. performance.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method may include the following steps:
- the access network device sends a handover command to the mobile terminal.
- step 202 Determine whether an end marker end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received. If yes, go to step 203, otherwise return to step 202 to continue the determination.
- the end marker message is sent after the serving gateway performs a path switching operation.
- step 203 Determine whether the first preset time has been reached from the start of sending the switching command, if yes, go to step 204, otherwise return to step 203 to continue the determination.
- the access network device can start timing by transmitting a handover command, such as when a handover command is sent.
- step 202 and step 203 are not limited to the operation flow in this embodiment, and step 203 may be performed first, then step 202 may be performed, or may be performed simultaneously. Only when the results of step 202 and step 203 are both yes, the operation of step 204 is performed.
- the first preset time from the sending of the handover command may be determined by a timer.
- the timer is started.
- the timer is checked whether the timer expires. If yes, the operation of step 204 is performed. If not, the timer is waited for the first preset time, and then the operation of step 204 is performed.
- step 204 may be directly performed to prohibit retransmission of the switching command.
- timing may also be started. If the second preset time is reached, step 204 may be directly executed even if the end maker message is not received. The operation prohibits retransmission of the switching command.
- step 204 may be directly performed to terminate the retransmission of the handover command.
- the handover command retransmission may be performed when the access network device does not receive the handover command acknowledgement message within a third preset time from the start of sending the handover command.
- the access network device starts timing every time the switching command is sent, and the switching command is not allowed to be retransmitted within a third preset time when each switching command is sent.
- the third preset time may be less than or equal to the first preset time.
- the second preset time may be greater than or equal to the third preset time.
- the access network device does not necessarily receive the end maker message, in order to improve the accuracy of the control,
- the setting of the second preset time may be used to prevent retransmission of the handover command after the access network device receives the end maker message or after reaching the second preset time.
- the first preset time may be equal to the second preset time.
- first”, “second”, and “third” in the first preset time, the second preset time, and the third preset time are only for distinguishing different times in the description, and do not indicate Order relationship, etc.
- the access network device after the access network device sends the handover command, when the end maker message sent by the serving gateway is received, and the first preset time has been reached since the transmission of the handover command, the weight of the handover command is prohibited. Therefore, the access network device can be prevented from re-transmitting the handover command, resulting in wasted system resources, saving system resources, reducing interference, and improving network performance.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a control method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method may include the following steps:
- the access network device sends a handover command to the mobile terminal.
- step 302 Determine whether the second preset time is reached after the sending of the switching command, if yes, proceed to step 303, and if no, return to step 302.
- the retransmission of the handover command may be performed when the access network device sends the handover command to start within a third preset time, and does not receive the handover command acknowledgement message.
- the third preset time may be less than the second preset time. Therefore, it can be ensured to some extent that the handover command can be sent to the mobile terminal.
- the access network device After the access network device sends the handover command, if the second preset time is reached, the retransmission of the handover command may be prohibited, and the re-send message is not required to be received after the handover command is received, thereby preventing the access network device from switching the command.
- the constant retransmission makes the system resources waste, which saves system resources.
- the access network device may also determine whether the end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received. If the end marker message is received, the mobile terminal may consider that the mobile terminal has received the handover command and performs cell handover, and therefore may also be prohibited. Retransmission of the switching command.
- the access network device may also re-transmit the handover command after the second preset time is reached, and after receiving the end marker message, thereby improving the accuracy of the control.
- step 204 may be directly performed to prohibit retransmission of the handover command.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the device may include:
- the sending unit 401 is configured to send a handover command to the mobile terminal.
- the control device in the embodiment of the present application may be specifically applied to an access network device in a source cell currently served by the mobile terminal.
- the first determining unit 402 is configured to determine whether an end marker end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received, where the end marker message is sent after the serving gateway performs a path switching operation.
- the first control unit 403 is configured to, when the first determining unit 402 determines that the end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received, prohibit retransmission of the handover command.
- the end marker message is sent after the serving gateway performs a path switching operation.
- the mobile terminal Upon receiving the end maker message, it may be determined that the mobile terminal successfully accesses the target handover cell, That is, it indicates that the mobile terminal has received the handover command, thus prohibiting the mobile terminal from retransmitting the handover command.
- the prohibiting retransmission of the handover command includes: when the handover command is not retransmitted, the retransmission of the handover command is no longer triggered; when the handover command has been retransmitted, the retransmission of the handover command is stopped.
- the access network device is prevented from receiving the handover command acknowledgement message without resending the handover command, which causes waste of system resources and saves system resources.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the device may include:
- the sending unit 501 is configured to send a handover command to the mobile terminal.
- the first determining unit 502 is configured to determine whether an end marker end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received, where the end marker message is sent after the serving gateway performs a path switching operation.
- the first control unit 503 is configured to: when the first determining unit 502 determines that the end marker message sent by the serving gateway is received, and starts from sending the switching command, the first preset time has been reached, and the Retransmission of the switching command.
- the first preset time from the sending of the handover command may be determined by a timer.
- the timer is started.
- the end marker message is received, the timer is checked whether the timer expires. If the timer expires, the handover is prohibited. Retransmission of the command; if it has not expired, the retransmission of the switching command is prohibited when the waiting timer reaches the first preset time.
- the device can also include:
- the third control unit 504 is configured to disable retransmission of the handover command when receiving the handover command acknowledgement message from the first preset time beginning to send the handover command.
- the first control unit 503 may specifically receive the end marker message sent by the serving gateway, and start from the sending of the handover command, reach the first preset time, and when the handover command confirmation message is not received, prohibit the Retransmission of the switching command.
- timing may also be started. If the second preset time is reached, retransmission of the handover command may be prohibited even if the end maker message is not received.
- the device can also include:
- the second determining unit is configured to determine whether the second preset time is reached after the sending of the switching command.
- the second control unit is configured to, when the second determining unit determines to start from sending the switching command, to the second preset time, prohibit retransmission of the switching command.
- the fourth control unit is configured to: during the second preset time for sending the switching command, when the switching command confirmation message is received, resending the switching command is prohibited.
- the second control unit may specifically resend the handover command when the handover command is sent, when the second preset time is reached, and the handover command handover message is not received.
- the access network device can be prevented from re-transmitting the handover command, which causes waste of system resources and saves system resources.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the device may include:
- the sending unit 601 is configured to send a handover command to the mobile terminal.
- the second determining unit 602 is configured to determine whether the second preset time is reached after the sending of the switching command.
- the second control unit 603 is configured to: when the second determining unit determines that the second preset time is reached from the sending of the switching command, resending the switching command is prohibited.
- the fourth control unit 604 is configured to send a handover command confirmation message when the handover command is started, and resend the handover command.
- the second control unit 603 may specifically start from sending the switching command to reach the first When the preset command time is not received, and the handover command acknowledgement message is not received, retransmission of the handover command is prohibited.
- the retransmission of the handover command may be prohibited, and the re-send message is not required after receiving the handover command, thereby preventing access.
- the network device continuously retransmits the switching command, which wastes system resources, thereby saving system resources.
- control device shown in FIG. 4-6 can be applied to an access network device, where the access network device can be a base station, a relay station, a base station controller, and the like in the radio access network system, and the access device
- the network device is specifically an access network device in a source cell currently served by the mobile terminal when performing cell handover.
- the access network device of the control device in this embodiment, when the cell is switched, the non-stop retransmission of the handover command is avoided, resulting in waste of resources and saving system resources.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an access network device.
- the network side device includes at least a processor 701 and a memory 702 and a transmitter 703 respectively connected to the processor 701 via a bus.
- the memory 702 stores a set of program instructions, which may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory or the like.
- the processor 701 is configured to invoke a program instruction stored in the memory 702, and perform the following operations:
- the trigger transmitter 703 sends a handover command to the mobile terminal
- the transmitter 703 When receiving the end marker message sent by the serving gateway, the transmitter 703 is triggered to prohibit retransmission of the handover command.
- the processor may be a central processing unit CPU, or an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
- CPU central processing unit
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- the access network device may be used to perform any of the control methods shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 provided by the embodiments of the present application.
- the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
- a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供了一种控制方法和装置，所述方法包括：接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令；所述接入网设备判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息，所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的；当接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发，本申请实施例节约了***资源。
Description
本申请要求于2013年12月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201310742863.1、发明名称为“控制方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，更具体的说是涉及一种控制方法和装置。
无线通信***中，移动终端从一个小区移动到另一个小区时，为了保证移动用户不中断通信需求，需要进行小区切换。
在小区切换过程中，接入网侧的接入网设备会向移动终端发送切换命令，移动终端通过响应切换命令，执行从当前服务的源小区切换到目标切换小区的操作。
现有技术中，移动终端接收到切换命令后，按照不同通信协议规定，可以向接入网设备反馈切换命令确认消息，也可以不反馈切换命令确认消息，且移动终端反馈的切换命令确认消息也有可能发送失败或者传输失败等，从而导致接入网设备接收不到切换命令确认消息
而接入网设备是根据是否接收到切换命令确认消息来确认移动终端是否接收到切换命令，若确认移动终端接收到切换命令，则不会向移动终端重发切换命令，否则会重发切换命令。因此即使移动终端已经切换到目标小区，接入网设备可能还会一直重发切换命令，从而导致***资源浪费。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种控制方法和装置，用以解决现有技术中***资源浪费的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供如下技术方案：
第一方面，提供了一种控制方法，包括：
接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令；
所述接入网设备判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息，所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的；
当接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
在所述第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中，当接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发包括：
当接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息，且从发送所述切换命令开始，已到达第一预设时间时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
结合所述第一方面或所述第一方面的第一种可能实现方式，还提供了所述第一方面的第二种可能实现方式，所述接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令之后，所述方法还包括：
判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；
当到达所述第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
结合所述第一方面的第一种可能实现方式，还提供了所述第一方面的第三种可能实现方式，所述接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令后，所述方法还包括：
从发送所述切换命令开始的所述第一预设时间内，当接收到切换命令确认消息，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
第二方面，提供了一种控制方法，包括：
接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令；
判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；
当从发送所述切换命令开始，到达所述第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
第三方面，提供了一种控制装置，包括：
发送单元，用于向移动终端发送切换命令；
第一判断单元，用于判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息，所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的；
第一控制单元，用于所述判断单元判断出接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
在所述第三方面的第一种可能实现方式中，所述第一控制单元具体用于当接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息，且从发送所述切换命令开始，已到达第一预设时间时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
结合所述第三方面或所述第三方面的第一种可能实现方式，还提供了所述第三方面的第二种可能实现方式，还包括：
第二判断单元，用于判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；
第二控制单元，用于当所述第二判断单元判断出从发送所述切换命令开始，到达所述第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
结合所述第三方面的第一种可能实现方式，还提供链路所述第三方面的第三种可能实现方式，还包括：
第三控制单元，用于从发送所述切换命令开始的所述第一预设时间内，当接收到切换命令确认消息，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
第四方面，提供了一种控制装置，包括：
发送单元，用于向移动终端发送切换命令；
第二判断单元，用于判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；
第二控制单元，用于当所述第二判断单元判断出从发送所述切换命令开始，到达第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
综上，本申请提供了一种控制方法和装置，接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令，当接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息时，则确定移动终端接收到该切换命令，从而禁止对所述切换命令的重发，避免了接入网设备不停重发切换命令导致***资源浪费的问题，节约了***资源。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述
中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种控制方法一个实施例的流程图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种控制方法另一个实施例的流程图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种控制方法又一个实施例的流程图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置一个实施例的结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置另一个实施例的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置又一个实施例的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种接入网设备一个实施例的结构示意图。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的主要思想之一可以包括：
接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令，当接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息时，则确定移动终端接收到该切换命令，从而禁止对所述切换命令的重发，避免了接入网设备不停重发切换命令导致***资源浪费的问题，节约了***资源，且无需反复发送切换命令，可以降低干扰，有利于网络性能的提升。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种控制方法一个实施例的流程图，该方法可以包括：
101：接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令。
接入网设备根据移动终端上报的测量报告，确定出切换目标小区之后，即可以向移动终端发送切换命令。
移动终端接收到该切换命令，可以开始执行切换操作。
本实施例中，该接入网设备是指移动终端当前服务的源小区的接入网设
备。
102：所述接入网设备判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息。如果是，进入步骤103，否则继续判断。
所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的。
103：禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
移动终端接收到切换命令，触发***执行小区切换的过程中，在服务网关(Serving Gateway，SGW)中，会执行路径切换(Path Switch)的操作，服务网关执行路径切换操作时，会向源小区的接入网设备发送结束标记(end maker)消息，该end maker消息用于通知所述接入网设备，不再向源小区发送数据。
因此，接入网设备接收到end maker消息时，则可以确定移动终端成功接入目标切换小区，也即表明移动终端已经接收到了切换命令，因此可以禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
所述禁止对所述切换命令的重发包括：切换命令未进行重发时，则不再进行切换命令的重发；切换命令已经重发时，则停止对切换命令的重发。
在实际应用中，小区切换主要包括站内切换和站间切换两种类型，本申请实施例主要适用于站间切换，且源小区和目标小区由同一服务网关控制。
接入网设备发送切换命令后，若在一定时间内未接收到切换命令确认消息，则会启动切换命令重发的操作，向移动终端重新发送该切换命令。
因此，本实施例中，当接入网络设备检测接收到服务网关发送的end maker消息时，则可以确定移动终端已成功接收到切换命令，不再触发切换命令的重发，或者停止当前切换命令的重发。
在实际应用中，移动终端接收到切换命令后，可能没有向接入网设备反馈切换命令确认消息，例如为了快速完成切换操作减少数据中断时延，***可能规定移动终端收到切换命令后，立即执行切换操作，不需发送确认消息；或者向接入网设备反馈切换命令确认消息，但是由于传输失败导致该切换命令确认消息丢失；均可能导致接入网设备由于没有收到切换命令确认消息而不停重发切换命令，导致***资源浪费。而本实施例中，接入网设备通过接收到服务网关发送的end maker消息，判定移动终端已接收到该切换命令，从而即可以禁
止对该切换命令的重发，可以避免接入网设备未接收到切换命令确认消息而不停重发切换命令，导致***资源浪费的问题，节约了***资源，同时还可以降低干扰，提升网络性能。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种控制方法另一个实施例的流程图，该方法可以包括以下几个步骤：
201：接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令。
202：判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息。如果是，进入步骤203，否则返回步骤202继续判断。
所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的。
203：判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否已到达第一预设时间，如果是进入步骤204，否则返回步骤203继续判断。
204：禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
接入网设备可以从发送切换命令开始计时，例如在发送切换命令时，启动定时器。
当接收到所述end marker消息，且已到达第一预设时间，则可以禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
需要说明的是，步骤202和步骤203的操作并不限定于本实施例中的操作流程，可以先执行步骤203，再执行步骤202，或者同时执行。只有步骤202和步骤203结果均为是时，才执行步骤204的操作。
从发送切换命令开始的第一预设时间可以通过定时器确定，在发送切换命令时，启动定时器，当接收到end marker消息时，查看定时器是否超时，如果是，则执行步骤204的操作，如果否，则等待定时器到达第一预设时间，再执行步骤204的操作。
如果从发送所述切换命令开始的第一预设时间内，当接收到所述切换命令确认消息时，则可以直接执行步骤204的操作，禁止对切换命令的重发。
通过设置该第一预设时间，可以避免end maker消息误传送时导致错误禁止切换命令的重发，使得控制失误。
作为另一实施例，接入网设备发送该切换命令时，还可以开始计时，若到达第二预设时间，即便没有接收到该end maker消息，也可以直接执行步骤204
的操作，禁止对切换命令的重发。
如果从发送所述切换命令开始的第二预设时间内，当接收到所述切换命令确认消息时，则可以直接执行步骤204的操作，终止对切换命令的重发。
其中，该切换命令重发可以是接入网设备从发送所述切换命令开始的第三预设时间内，未接收到切换命令确认消息时执行的。接入网设备每发送一次该切换命令即开始计时，在每一次切换命令发送开始的第三预设时间内，不允许重发该切换命令。该第三预设时间可以小于等于该第一预设时间。
在一种情况下，该第二预设时间可以大于等于该第三预设时间，服务网关执行路径操作后，接入网设备不一定收到该end maker消息，为了提高控制的准确度，通过第二预设时间的设置，可以避免在接入网设备接收到不到end maker消息时，也可以在到达第二预设时间后，禁止对切换命令的重发。
作为一种可能的实现方式，该第一预设时间可以与该第二预设时间相等。
需要说明的是，第一预设时间、第二预设时间以及第三预设时间中的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”只是为了描述上区分不同的时间，并不表示顺序关系等。
在本实施例中，接入网设备发送切换命令后，当接收到服务网关发送的end maker消息，且从发送切换命令开始，已到达第一预设时间，则禁止对所述切换命令的重发从而可以避免接入网设备不停重发切换命令，导致***资源浪费的问题，节约了***资源，同时降低了干扰，可以提升网络性能。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种控制方法另一个实施例的流程图，该方法可以包括以下几个步骤：
301：接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令。
302：判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间，如果是，进入步骤303，如果否，返回步骤302。
303：禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
其中，该切换命令的重发可以是接入网设备发送所述切换命令开始的第三预设时间内，未接收到切换命令确认消息时执行的。
该第三预设时间可以小于该第二预设时间。从而可以在一定程度上保证切换命令可以发送至移动终端。
接入网设备发送切换命令后，若到达第二预设时间，即可以禁止对切换命令的重发，不需要接收到切换命令重发消息后再禁止，从而可以避免接入网设备对切换命令的不停重发，使得***资源浪费，从而节约了***资源。
此外，接入网设备发送切换命令后，还可以判断是否接收到服务网关发送的end marker消息，若接收到end marker消息，可以认为移动终端已经接收到切换命令并执行小区切换，因此也可以禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
接入网设备还可以在到达第二预设时间，且接收到end marker消息后，再禁止对所述切换命令的重发，从而可以提高控制的精确度。
如果从发送所述切换命令开始的第二预设时间内，若接收到所述切换命令确认消息，则可以直接执行步骤204的操作，禁止对切换命令的重发。
因此，可以具体是，从发送所述切换命令开始，到达第二预设时间，且接收到end marker消息，未接收到切换命令确认消息，则禁止对切换命令的重发。
对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置一个实施例的结构示意图，该装置可以包括：
发送单元401，用于向移动终端发送切换命令。
本申请实施例所述控制装置可以具体应用于移动终端当前服务的源小区中的接入网设备中。
第一判断单元402，用于判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息，所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的。
第一控制单元403，用于所述第一判断单元402判断出接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的。
接收到end maker消息时，可以确定移动终端成功接入目标切换小区，也
即表明移动终端已经接收到了切换命令，因此禁止移动终端对所述切换命令的重发。
所述禁止对所述切换命令的重发包括：切换命令未进行重发时，则不再触发对切换命令的重发；切换命令已经重发时，则停止对切换命令的重发。
在本实施例中，向移动终端发送切换命令后，若接收到服务网关发送的end maker消息，可以判定移动终端已接收到该切换命令，从而即可以禁止对该切换命令的重发，从而可以避免接入网设备未接收到切换命令确认消息而不停重发切换命令，而导致***资源浪费的问题，节约了***资源。
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置另一个实施例的结构示意图，该装置可以包括：
发送单元501，用于向移动终端发送切换命令；
第一判断单元502，用于判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息，所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的。
第一控制单元503，用于当所述第一判断单元502判断出接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息，且从发送所述切换命令开始，已到达第一预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
从发送切换命令开始的第一预设时间可以通过定时器确定，在发送切换命令时，启动定时器，当接收到end marker消息时，查看定时器是否超时，如果超时，则禁止对所述切换命令的重发；若还未超时，则等待定时器到达第一预设时间时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
其中，在从发送所述切换命令开始的第一预设时间内，若接收到切换命令确认消息，则可以直接禁止对所述切换命令的重发。因此该装置还可以包括：
第三控制单元504，用于从发送所述切换命令开始的第一预设时间内，当接收到切换命令确认消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
则该第一控制单元503可以具体是接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息，且从发送所述切换命令开始，到达第一预设时间，未接收到切换命令确认消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
作为另一实施例，接入网设备发送该切换命令时，还可以开始计时，若到达第二预设时间，即便没有接收到该end maker消息，也可以禁止对切换命令的重发。
因此该装置还可以包括：
第二判断单元，用于判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间。
第二控制单元，用于当所述第二判断单元判断出从发送所述切换命令开始，到达所述第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
此外，从发送所述切换命令开始的第二预设时间内，当接收到所述切换命令确认消息时，则可以直接禁止对所述切换命令的重发。因此该可以包括：
第四控制单元：用于发送所述切换命令开始的第二预设时间内，当接收到切换命令确认消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
则该第二控制单元可以具体是在从发送所述切换命令开始，到达所述第二预设时间，且未接收到切换命令切换消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
在本实施例中，向移动终端发送切换命令后，当接收到服务网关发送的end maker消息，且从发送切换命令开始，已到达第一预设时间，则禁止对所述切换命令的重发从而可以避免接入网设备不停重发切换命令，导致***资源浪费的问题，节约了***资源。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种控制装置一个实施例的结构示意图，该装置可以包括：
发送单元601，用于向移动终端发送切换命令；
第二判断单元602，用于判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；
第二控制单元603，用于当所述第二判断单元判断出从发送所述切换命令开始，到达第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
第四控制单元604，用于发送所述切换命令开始的第二预设时间内，当接收到切换命令确认消息，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
因此该第二控制单元603具体可以是在从发送所述切换命令开始，到达第
二预设时间，且未接收到切换命令确认消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
在本实施例中，向移动终端发送切换命令后，若到达第二预设时间，即可以禁止对切换命令的重发，不需要接收到切换命令重发消息后再禁止，从而可以避免接入网设备对切换命令的不停重发，使得***资源浪费，从而节约了***资源。
在实际应用中，图4-图6所示控制装置可以应用于接入网设备中，该接入网设备可以为无线接入网***中的基站、中继站、基站控制器等设备，该接入网设备具体为执行小区切换时，移动终端当前服务的源小区中的接入网设备。
通过部署本实施例所述控制装置的接入网设备可以在小区切换时，避免切换命令的不停重发导致资源浪费，节约了***资源。
通过以上描述可知，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。参见图7，本申请实施例还提供了一种接入网设备一个实施例的结构示意图。该网络侧设备至少包括处理器701和与处理器701通过总线分别连接的存储器702、发送器703。
该存储器702存储一组程序指令，该存储器可以是是高速RAM存储器，也可能是非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器等。
该处理器701，用于调用该存储器702存储的程序指令，执行如下操作：
触发发送器703向移动终端发送切换命令；
判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息，所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的；
当接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，触发所述发送器703禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
其中，该处理器可能是一个中央处理器CPU，或者是特定集成电路ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)，或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。
可选地，该接入网设备可以用于执行本申请实施例提供的图1-图3所示的任一控制方法。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于
实施例公开的装置而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
最后，还需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
为了描述的方便，描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然，在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中，如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种控制方法，其特征在于，包括：接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令；所述接入网设备判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息，所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的；当判断出接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，当判断出接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发包括：当接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息，且从发送所述切换命令开始，已到达第一预设时间时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令之后，所述方法还包括：判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；当到达所述第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令后，所述方法还包括：从发送所述切换命令开始的所述第一预设时间内，当接收到切换命令确认消息，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 一种控制方法，其特征在于，包括：接入网设备向移动终端发送切换命令；判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；当从发送所述切换命令开始，到达所述第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 一种控制装置，其特征在于，包括：发送单元，用于向移动终端发送切换命令；第一判断单元，用于判断是否接收到服务网关发送的结束标记end marker消息，所述end marker消息是所述服务网关执行路径切换操作后发送的；第一控制单元，用于所述判断单元判断出接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一控制单元具体用于当接收到所述服务网关发送的end marker消息，且从发送所述切换命令开始，已到达第一预设时间时，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：第二判断单元，用于判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；第二控制单元，用于当所述第二判断单元判断出从发送所述切换命令开始，到达所述第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，还包括：第三控制单元，用于从发送所述切换命令开始的所述第一预设时间内，当接收到切换命令确认消息，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
- 一种控制装置，其特征在于，包括：发送单元，用于向移动终端发送切换命令；第二判断单元，用于判断从发送所述切换命令开始，是否到达第二预设时间；第二控制单元，用于当所述第二判断单元判断出从发送所述切换命令开始，到达第二预设时间，禁止对所述切换命令的重发。
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| CN102388650A (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 小区间切换的方法、基站及*** |
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