WO2015070826A1 - Modèle de camouflage à lignes ondulées - Google Patents

Modèle de camouflage à lignes ondulées Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015070826A1
WO2015070826A1 PCT/CO2014/000005 CO2014000005W WO2015070826A1 WO 2015070826 A1 WO2015070826 A1 WO 2015070826A1 CO 2014000005 W CO2014000005 W CO 2014000005W WO 2015070826 A1 WO2015070826 A1 WO 2015070826A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pattern
design
camouflage
camouflaged
color
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CO2014/000005
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Iván Harvey MORA GÁMEZ
Original Assignee
Ministerio De Defensa - Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ministerio De Defensa - Fuerza Aérea Colombiana filed Critical Ministerio De Defensa - Fuerza Aérea Colombiana
Priority to BR112016010949-0A priority Critical patent/BR112016010949B1/pt
Priority to US15/036,225 priority patent/US20160298934A1/en
Priority to CR20160260A priority patent/CR20160260A/es
Priority to CN201480069943.8A priority patent/CN105814397B/zh
Publication of WO2015070826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015070826A1/fr
Priority to US16/692,183 priority patent/US20200109921A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
    • F41H3/02—Flexible, e.g. fabric covers, e.g. screens, nets characterised by their material or structure

Definitions

  • This application refers to a camouflage pattern based on two designs, the first of them a camouflaged pattern composed of two or more colors, two or more shades or two or more shades of the same color, which It has different reflectances, and a second design, comprising a series of superimposed diagonal wavy lines on the pattern of the first design, which together produce reflectance of the light spectrum at different wavelengths, which generates an optical effect that increases the ability to blend in with the environment and go unnoticed in different environments, including: jungle, forest, savanna, desert, and urban, both day and night, even with the use of night vision equipment.
  • the pattern of the invention can be applied to different surfaces, including textiles, footwear, helmets, vehicles, aircraft, boats, structures, buildings, firearms and any other material of intent.
  • camouflage patterns arises in response to the intention of man to become invisible and begins in 1942 with the pattern known as "duck hunter", which associated with the model that has large irregular patches of various colors on a background solid. Variations of the original pattern were reproduced by Americans and foreign companies of the 1960s and 1990s and were marketed as sports hunting clothes. This style of camouflage is also often called “spot” or "patch” of duck hunter. Although its use is common, this camouflage pattern lacks an effect that provides depth and does not allow to achieve a camouflage effect in environments other than nature, such as: asphalt, snow, desert, etc.
  • the "brush stroke” camouflage used by Major Denison of the British army, who took a khaki cloth and applied color with a brush, to generate a brush effect and thus create a pattern camouflage for paratroopers, who were likely to be targeted by enemy snipers.
  • the term brushstroke refers to the brush strokes painted with these brushes, which resulted in wide color patterns.
  • the brushstroke pattern was used in British uniforms during the sixties and was copied by several countries in Africa, the Middle East and Asia. This pattern influenced the development of other derived patterns such as the French “lizard” and the "tiger stripe” of the Vietnamese.
  • this design represented at the time it has the disadvantage of being a handmade design and therefore, it does not have a defined pattern that allows it to adapt forms of nature and thus produce an optical effect of deceived or invisibility.
  • splinter pattern refers to the camouflage designs originated in the German Wehrmacht that incorporate geometric shapes with an overprint of rain lines, and for descending patterns, Although the overprint of "rain” was a feature of the original German designs, the term “splinter” encompasses all designs that have geometric shapes that resemble splintered fragments of glass or other fragile materials.
  • the original German term for this pattern was Splittertarn (splinter camouflage) or Splittermuster (splinter pattern)
  • the "normal DPM model” was developed for temperate climates and consists of the integration of black, brown and phosphorescent green colors, embodied in a khaki or light brown background. There are dozens of variations made designed for tropical climates and some for desert climates. He DPM pattern remains in use in the British Army, but is gradually being replaced by the new multi-terrain pattern (TP). The problem with this design is that once the material wears out and the colors fade, which produces an easily detectable visual effect.
  • This camouflage pattern consists of the mixture of spots of different colors that resemble those in the environment, but their distribution is very wide ranges, which negatively affects the visual effect of camouflage.
  • the "rain” pattern design refers to a camouflage design that incorporates a strong percentage “vertically aligned” strips “or” spots " that simulate the image of the falling rain.
  • the German Wehrmacht used this feature in various camouflage patterns, mainly in the Splittermuster (splinter) and Sumpfmuster (swamp) designs. These patterns were subsequently modified, but the concept of "falling rain” (in which the raindrops themselves were isolated as the main feature on a solid colored background) arose from the Warsaw Pact countries of Eastern Europe.
  • Camouflage design widely used in military uniforms was developed in 1971 by the United States and is known as the "Chocolate Chip” design.
  • This camouflage pattern originally comprised six colors and emerged in response to the conditions found in the rocky deserts of California.
  • the original design included spots in two shades of medium brown on large areas of sand and light brown, dotted with smaller rock shapes printed in matt black and white.
  • This design had its peak in utility between 1981 and 1991. It was initially used by US military personnel serving in Park, but its most frequent use was during Operation Desert / Storm Shield (the Persian Gulf War) and later in the deployments to Somalia.
  • micropatterns The theory behind micropatterns is that large colored spots with sharp profiles are easier to see, while the fading or blur of the edges of the color patches make the contours more difficult to define.
  • digital has been used to refer to any camouflage design that incorporates pixels instead of organic shapes to create the design.
  • pixelated camouflage is more precise. The first country to adopt a true digital model was Canada, which presented its CADPAT (Canadian Pattern) in 1997.
  • patent CA2442558 refers to a camouflage material that has a granite appearance , made from intermingled colored grains in which about 21% of said colored grains have a light green color; approximately 6% of said colored grains exhibit a brown color; approximately 48% of said colored grains exhibit a medium green color, and over 25% of said colored grains exhibit a black color.
  • the benefits identified for this design is the reduction in the probability of detection by night vision devices.
  • the basis of the camouflaged effect achieved by this pattern is the play of colors of different wavelengths that allows hiding in spaces with similar shades. This is how the model now has three variations: the temperate forest (TW), arid region (AR), and winter / Arctic (WA).
  • the temperate forest pattern (CADPAT TW) has four specific colors: light green, green, brown and black, and was first introduced in 1996, on the deck of a new helmet put into service dark. At the same time, the pattern was also introduced in a new individual camouflage net.
  • the CADPAT (AR) arid region pattern used in uniforms for desert operations, near the desert, and the environmental conditions of the savanna, includes three different colors of brown, while the winter / Arctic pattern was introduced as an update for monochromatic winter targets to further improve the camouflage capability of the soldier day and night, including camouflage ability when observed with infrared (NIR) technology.
  • MARPAT Marine Pattern
  • CADPAT Canadian Pattern
  • This uniform has two official versions: forest and desert, and currently, there is the process of urban pattern development, although an unofficial model is also being perfected, in gray, white and black colors
  • the disruptive camouflage pattern system consists of a macro pattern and a micro pattern, in which the micropattern consists of sharp-edged pixels, proportional to the size of a camouflaged object, the pixels they are in at least four colors with a variety of dark and light colors in which the pattern is repeated at set intervals and, within the repetition of the design, the lightest color is a base color that includes approximately 5% of the repetition, the next darkest color is included in approximately 47% of the repetition, the next darkest color is present approximately in 30% of the repetition, and the darker color that includes approximately 18% of the repetition, the micropatter pixels create the macro pattern patterns, the specific combinations of the micropatter pixels that generate the macro pattern patterns can be of the same color or of different colors, the shapes of the macro pattern disturb the shape of the camouflaged subject, the proportion of light to dark pixels in the micro pattern, combined with the effect of the micro and the macro pattern produces a disruptive camouflage for both the human eye and
  • the micropattern consists of sharp-edged pixels
  • the patent DE202009018499U1 was also located, which presents a camouflage pattern with a polygonal scheme where adjacently the shapes that make up the camouflage pattern are attached uniformly. Provides flexible camouflage to different objects.
  • the disadvantage of this patent is that it does not establish the proportion of the colors used in the shapes, nor the distance between the elements of the polygonal surface, which prevents determining the shape through which the pattern can be applied to any type of surface.
  • patent CA2257688C was found, entitled “Product and method of deception", which makes use of "optical illusion” to generate a camouflaged pattern that has three (03) completely different regions from each other.
  • the invention of this application provides camouflage material that deceives animals (using the infrared pattern) and not humans.
  • the disadvantage of this patent is that the concept of deception does not have a pixelated that distributes colors in different proportions, which does not allow the pattern to be adapted to different environmental environments.
  • this design was made to deceive the animal eye and not the human eye.
  • the pattern of the present invention manages to enhance the camouflage effect by combining two designs that combine a pattern of lines ⁇ / l / W ⁇ u i tt ⁇
  • FIG. 1 Photograph of personnel in military uniform made with a printed fabric with the camouflage pattern with diagonal wavy lines of the present invention (A) and personnel in military uniform made with a fabric without wavy lines (B)
  • Figure 3 Photograph of a person using a uniform with the invention pattern, taken at a distance of 10 meters, where it is observed that the uniform mimics the color of the background structure.
  • Figure 4 Photograph of a person wearing a uniform with the pattern of the present invention, taken at a distance of 150 meters, where the effect of loss of contour definition is shown, allowing to improve camouflage capacity with the environment.
  • Figure 5 Photograph of a person wearing a uniform with the pattern of the present invention, taken at a distance of 2 meters, showing the effect of camouflage in the jungle environment.
  • Figure 6 Photograph of a person wearing a uniform with the pattern of the present invention, taken at a distance of 5 meters from the - - ⁇ - g ⁇ VV i) fl 3 ⁇ 4
  • Figure 7 Photograph of a person wearing a uniform with the pattern of the present invention, taken at a distance of 1 meter, showing the effect of camouflage in the dry forest environment.
  • Figure 8 Photograph of a person wearing a uniform with the pattern of the present invention, taken at a distance of 3 meters, showing the effect of camouflage in the dry forest environment.
  • Figure 9 Photograph of a person wearing a uniform with the pattern of the present invention, taken at a distance of 3 meters, showing the effect of camouflage on flat land with savanna climate.
  • Figure 10 Photograph of a person A wearing a uniform with the present invention pattern and a person B wearing a uniform with a pattern different from that of the present invention, taken under daylight at a distance of 5 meters.
  • Figure 11 Photograph of a person A wearing a uniform with the present invention pattern and a person B wearing a uniform with a pattern different from that of the present invention, taken by using a night vision device at a distance of 2 meters.
  • the present application is directed to a camouflaged pattern characterized in that it comprises two overlapping designs, where the first design is a camouflaged print that comprises between 2 and 15 colors, of different hue or hue, where the combination of light and dark colors alternate, and the second design placed on the first, which comprises a series of diagonal wavy lines (2), which can be oriented in the same direction or can be found in opposite directions intersecting to create a mesh, which forms rhombuses (3).
  • Said diagonal undulating lines are sinusoidal lines and that when cutting the print of the first design generates a series of small irregular sections, whose frequency in nature is high, so that the human eye perceives them as normal and ignores them, because Consider part of the environment.
  • the camouflaged pattern comprises between 3 and 6 colors or shades, which combine to create a micropattern (4) which is repeated throughout the pattern of the present invention.
  • the predominant color in the pattern of the first pattern is the lightest or the second lightest color.
  • said predominant color is present in a proportion of 30% to 60% of the total pattern.
  • Said first design comprises a pattern selected from the group consisting of pixelated camouflage, stains, stripes, brush strokes or strips.
  • the first design comprises a pixelated pattern, where the undulating lines cut at least once each pixel.
  • the second design which consists of diagonal undulating lines distributed along the pattern, where the distance between said diagonal undulating lines can be equal along the pattern.
  • the distance between the diagonal undulating lines may vary as length of the pattern, said distance being smaller in some areas of the pattern and greater in others.
  • the relationship between the distance between the undulating lines of the second design and the dimension of the side of the pixels that are part of the first design is in a proportion between 0.1 and 2.
  • proportion is equal to 1
  • the distance between the wavy lines is equal to the dimension of the side of the pixels.
  • the undulating lines of the second design are sinusoidal, they form ridges.
  • the distance between the wave crests of the undulating lines of the second design is the same.
  • the design is also part of the present invention where the distance between crest and crest of the line is varied along the pattern.
  • Another important aspect of the present invention is the color of the wavy lines that are part of the second pattern.
  • the diagonal wavy lines must be the same color as one of the colors of the first design to reduce the contrast of the pattern with respect to the environment where it is located.
  • the lines are the same color as one of the colors of the first design, and even better, said lines are of the most predominant color in the first design, this in order to generate a greater reflectance of the light spectrum and create an effect of Three-dimensional design, when placing the mesh design on the fragments of the same color in the first design the lines of the mesh are lost, which makes the segments of the same color of the mesh come into view. This information is processed by the human brain, causing a sense of depth.
  • the wavy lines hide the edges of the shapes to which the pattern is applied, which makes visual acuity difficult, preventing contours and shapes from being defined and thus reducing the probability that the object covered with the pattern is detected and identified, which ultimately results in an increase in the survival rate of military personnel from countries in conflict.
  • camouflage pattern of the present invention In order to demonstrate the effects achieved with the camouflage pattern of the present invention, a series of field studies were carried out, where a group of people were dressed in uniforms whose fabric incorporates the camouflage pattern of the present invention and a second group of People were uniformed with a clothing that did not present the overlapping mesh design.
  • Figure 2 shows a group (A) composed of four people who wear the uniform with the pattern of the invention and a group (B) of four people who have a pixelated uniform that lacks undulating lines and have a pattern different pixelated.
  • Figure 4 it is shown how the reflected light effect on the surface of the aircraft is in turn reflected by the camouflage pattern causing a similarity that prevents the user of the pattern from being detected at a distance of 150 meters.
  • Figure 10 shows a camouflage user without undulating lines (B) resting on the body of the user of the camouflage pattern of the invention (A), 95% of the observers considered that the user's body (A) was a rock on which the user (B) rested, who was easily detectable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un modèle de camouflage basé sur deux motifs, le premier de ceux-ci étant un imprimé camouflage composé de deux à 15 couleurs, de deux ou plus de deux tons ou de deux ou plus de deux nuances de la même couleur, qui présente différents pouvoirs de réflexion, et un second motif qui comprend une série de lignes ondulées diagonales superposées sur l'imprimé du premier motif formant de préférence un maillage en losanges, qui, en combinaison augmentent la capacité à se fondre dans le milieu ambiant dans différents environnements, tels que: la forêt, les bois, la savane, le désert et les lieux urbains, aussi bien de jour que de nuit, même lorsqu'on utilise des équipements de vision nocturne.
PCT/CO2014/000005 2013-11-14 2014-05-14 Modèle de camouflage à lignes ondulées WO2015070826A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112016010949-0A BR112016010949B1 (pt) 2013-11-14 2014-05-14 padrão de camuflado com linhas ondulantes
US15/036,225 US20160298934A1 (en) 2013-11-14 2014-05-14 Camouflage pattern having wave-like lines
CR20160260A CR20160260A (es) 2013-11-14 2014-05-14 Patrón de camuflado con líneas ondulantes
CN201480069943.8A CN105814397B (zh) 2013-11-14 2014-05-14 具有波状线的迷彩图案
US16/692,183 US20200109921A1 (en) 2013-11-14 2019-11-22 Camouflage pattern having wave-like lines

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
COCO/2013/267732 2013-11-14
CO13267732 2013-11-14

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/036,225 A-371-Of-International US20160298934A1 (en) 2013-11-14 2014-05-14 Camouflage pattern having wave-like lines
US16/692,183 Continuation-In-Part US20200109921A1 (en) 2013-11-14 2019-11-22 Camouflage pattern having wave-like lines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015070826A1 true WO2015070826A1 (fr) 2015-05-21

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PCT/CO2014/000005 WO2015070826A1 (fr) 2013-11-14 2014-05-14 Modèle de camouflage à lignes ondulées

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US (1) US20160298934A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105814397B (fr)
BR (1) BR112016010949B1 (fr)
CR (1) CR20160260A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015070826A1 (fr)

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USD859855S1 (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-09-17 W.C. Bradley/Zebco Holdings, Inc. Fabric sheet with camouflage pattern
EP3855982B1 (fr) 2018-10-23 2023-09-13 Yeti Coolers, LLC Fermeture et couvercle et procédé de formation de fermeture et de couvercle
USD900487S1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-11-03 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD899786S1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-10-27 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD899787S1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-27 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD899105S1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-20 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD899789S1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-10-27 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD899788S1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-10-27 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD901188S1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-11-10 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD899790S1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-10-27 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD899104S1 (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-20 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD901187S1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-11-10 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD899791S1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-10-27 Heath Niemi Fabric with camouflage pattern
USD982973S1 (en) 2019-10-09 2023-04-11 Yeti Coolers, Llc Tumbler
USD964102S1 (en) 2019-10-09 2022-09-20 Yeti Coolers, Llc Tumbler
USD977912S1 (en) 2020-10-01 2023-02-14 Yeti Coolers, Llc Tumbler
USD982982S1 (en) 2020-10-01 2023-04-11 Yeti Coolers, Llc Tumbler
US11761426B1 (en) * 2022-07-21 2023-09-19 David William Stauffer Windmill hydroelectricity generator

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WO2012158205A1 (fr) * 2011-05-16 2012-11-22 Armorworks Enterprises, Llc Procédé et dessin de camouflage multigamme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112016010949A2 (pt) 2017-09-12
CR20160260A (es) 2016-08-16
CN105814397A (zh) 2016-07-27
US20160298934A1 (en) 2016-10-13
BR112016010949B1 (pt) 2021-02-09
CN105814397B (zh) 2018-10-16

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