WO2015062489A1 - 空气能婴儿保温箱 - Google Patents

空气能婴儿保温箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015062489A1
WO2015062489A1 PCT/CN2014/089746 CN2014089746W WO2015062489A1 WO 2015062489 A1 WO2015062489 A1 WO 2015062489A1 CN 2014089746 W CN2014089746 W CN 2014089746W WO 2015062489 A1 WO2015062489 A1 WO 2015062489A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
incubator
drawer
baby
air
air energy
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PCT/CN2014/089746
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王�忠
Original Assignee
王�忠
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Publication date
Application filed by 王�忠 filed Critical 王�忠
Priority to CN201480040939.9A priority Critical patent/CN105473115B/zh
Publication of WO2015062489A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015062489A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
    • A61G11/005—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with movable walls, e.g. for accessing the inside, removable walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G11/00—Baby-incubators; Couveuses
    • A61G11/009—Baby-incubators; Couveuses with hand insertion windows, e.g. in the walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A61G2203/46—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for temperature

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a baby incubator, in particular to an air energy infant incubator.
  • the baby incubator used in the hospital uses direct electric heating to adjust the air temperature of the incubator. If air can adjust the air temperature of the incubator, energy can be saved. At the same time, due to the power failure of the baby incubator and the insufficiency of monitoring, etc. It has left a safety hazard to the incubator baby. An energy-saving and air-energy baby incubator with various safety functions has become a medical need for infants.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an air energy baby incubator, which can save electric energy and improve the safety performance of the baby incubator.
  • the air energy baby incubator comprises an incubator, an air energy device and a controller
  • the incubator comprises a transparent box, a transparent box cover, an automatic opening device, a locking device, a drawer and a drawer drive.
  • the device and the drawer are dynamically matched with the guide rail in the transparent box, and the drawer panel of the drawer is sealedly connected with the drawer mouth of the transparent box
  • the drawer driving device comprises a motor and a driving wheel, and the base of the motor is fixedly connected with the drawer, and the motor shaft of the motor is The driving wheel is fixedly connected, the driving wheel is in contact with the guide rail, and the driving wheel is rotated on the guide rail to drive the drawer to open
  • the transparent box is hinged with the transparent box cover
  • the automatic opening cover device comprises a spring, an upper spring slot and a lower spring slot, and the upper spring slot
  • the cover is arranged on the transparent cover, the lower spring groove is arranged in the transparent box, the spring is compressed in the upper spring groove and the lower spring groove, the length of the spring is greater
  • the controller is used to set the control temperature in the incubator.
  • the control temperature in the incubator includes the lower limit temperature, the upper limit temperature and the uncontrolled temperature, and the air can be activated by the baby incubator.
  • Automatic control state after the actual temperature in the incubator meets the requirements, open the transparent cover, put the baby into the crib in the incubator, and then hold the handle of the transparent cover with the hand to overcome the elastic force of the spring.
  • the human body sensor of the crib transmits the signal of the baby to the controller
  • the controller controls the electromagnet of the locking device
  • the electromagnet mounted on the transparent cover generates magnetic attraction to the iron block installed in the transparent box, and utilizes
  • the magnetic force of the electromagnet overcomes the spring force of the spring, so that the transparent cover is kept closed; in case of power failure, the attraction of the electromagnet disappears, because the length of the spring is greater than the depth of the upper spring groove and the lower spring groove, the transparent cover is spring elastic Automatically open under the action to prevent the baby from being stuffed in the incubator; after the baby incubator enters the automatic control state, control Air control means work, the use of air means
  • the controller controls the operation of the exhaust fan, and the external air is drawn through the air filter by using the exhaust fan, and the external air is filtered and purified by the air filter and then pumped into the incubator.
  • the temperature sensor transmits the signal of the uncontrolled temperature to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the drawer driving device, and the driving wheel is rotated by the motor to utilize
  • the driving wheel rotates on the guide rail, and the driving drawer moves along the guiding rail to open, so that the baby in the drawer crib moves to the outside of the incubator, so as to prevent the incubator 1 from being out of control and causing high temperature to threaten the life of the baby.
  • the incubator is equipped with a smart phone.
  • the video head of the smart phone faces the crib, monitors the baby, and uses the smart phone to upload the video signal and audio signal of the baby in the crib to the Internet, so that the baby's parents or related personnel can observe the baby at any time on the Internet. Case.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the air energy baby incubator adopts air energy heating, the air energy heating saves 70% of electric energy than the ordinary electric heating; the air energy baby incubator is provided with an automatic opening device, in case of power failure, the incubator The transparent cover automatically opens to prevent the baby from being stuffed in the box and maintain the air circulation inside the incubator; the air can be insulated with a drawer drive device, and if the temperature of the incubator is out of control, the temperature is unsafe and the temperature is unsafe.
  • the drawer drive moves the crib and the baby out of the incubator to prevent the uncontrolled temperature from affecting the baby's health and life.
  • the air incubator is equipped with a smart phone that uploads the baby's video and audio signals to the Internet. The baby's parents or related personnel can observe the baby's condition at any time on the Internet.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air energy baby incubator.
  • the air energy baby incubator includes an incubator 1, an air energy device 2, and a controller 3;
  • the incubator 1 includes a transparent box 5, a transparent box cover 6, and an automatic opening
  • the cover device 7, the lock cover device 8, the drawer 9 and the drawer drive device 10 the drawer 9 is movably fitted on the guide rail 11 in the transparent case 5, and the drawer panel 12 of the drawer 9 is sealingly connected with the drawer opening 47 of the transparent case 5;
  • the device 10 includes a motor 13 and a drive wheel 14.
  • the base of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the drawer 9.
  • the motor shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the drive wheel 14.
  • the drive wheel 14 is in contact with the guide rail 11, and the drive wheel 14 is used on the guide rail 11.
  • the transparent box 5 is hinged with the transparent box cover 6, and the automatic opening device 7 includes a spring 15, an upper spring slot 16 and a lower spring slot 17, and the upper spring slot 16 is disposed on the transparent cover 6, the lower spring
  • the slot 17 is disposed in the transparent box 5, and the spring 15 is compressed in the upper spring slot 16 and the lower spring slot 17, the length of the spring 15 is greater than the depth of the upper spring slot 16 and the lower spring slot 17
  • the cover device 8 includes the electromagnet 18 And an iron block 19, the iron block 19 is located on the electromagnet 18 Oppositely, the electromagnet 18 is fixedly connected to the transparent cover 6, the iron block 19 is fixedly connected to the transparent case 5, and the iron block 19 is attracted by the electromagnet 18 to suck the transparent cover 6 and the transparent case 5
  • the air energy device 2 includes compression The machine 20, the condenser 21, the evaporator 22, the expansion valve 23, the four-way valve 24 and the temperature sensor 25, the high pressure joint of the compressor 20 is connected to the input joint of
  • the condenser 21 and the temperature sensor 25 are installed in the incubator 1, and the compressor 20, the evaporator 22, the expansion valve 23, and the four-way valve 24 are installed outside the incubator 1, and the temperature in the incubator 1 is adjusted by the condenser 21;
  • the controller 3 is provided with an outside temperature sensor 43.
  • the external temperature sensor 43 is disposed on the outer casing of the controller 3 outside the incubator 1 for detecting the temperature of the air outside the incubator 1; the controller 3 is provided with a control line and air energy.
  • Device 2, pumping The drawer driving device 10, the lock cover device 8, and the outside temperature sensor 43 are connected.
  • a human body sensor 4 is provided beside the crib 32 for detecting whether the crib 32 has a baby 36.
  • the incubator 1 is provided with a plate type radiator 26, the plate type radiator 26 is provided with a heat sink, the condenser 21 is installed in the plate type radiator 26, and the plate type radiator 26 is filled with water.
  • the heat of the condenser 21 is conducted to the surface of the plate type heat sink 26 by water, and the heat is transferred into the incubator 1 by the surface of the plate type heat sink 26 and the heat radiating plate.
  • the incubator 1 In order to introduce the air purification outside the tank into the incubator 1, the incubator 1 is provided with an air filter 27, and the air inlet 28 of the air filter 27 communicates with the atmosphere outside the incubator 1, and the air outlet 29 of the air filter 27 is installed therein.
  • the exhaust fan 30, the air outlet of the exhaust fan 30 is located above the plate radiator 26, and the incubator 1 is hinged with an exhaust valve 31, and the exhaust valve 31 is closed by its own gravity.
  • the drawer 9 is provided with a crib 32
  • the incubator 1 is provided with a smart phone 34
  • the smart phone 34 is provided with a video head 35 facing the crib 32, and the air can be used to monitor the baby 36, using a smart phone.
  • the video and recording of the baby 36 on the crib 34 are uploaded to the Internet, and the parent or related person of the baby 36 observes the baby 36 on the Internet using a mobile phone or a computer, and performs comprehensive monitoring of the baby 36.
  • the incubator 1 is provided with a thermometer 44 and a hygrometer 45.
  • thermometer 44 and the hygrometer 45 are displayed in the line of sight of the video head 35 of the smartphone 34 for displaying the incubator.
  • the temperature and humidity in 1 and the parents or related personnel of the infant 36 can observe the temperature and humidity in the incubator 1 at any time on the Internet.
  • the incubator 1 is provided with a blue light device 37, a humidifier 38, an oxygen input port 39, and a care window 40.
  • a first seal 41 is disposed between the transparent case 5 and the transparent cover 6, and a second seal 42 is disposed between the drawer panel 12 and the drawer 47 of the transparent case 5.
  • the incubator 1 is provided in plurality, each incubator 1 is provided with a plate radiator 26, and the air energy device 2 is provided with a plurality of condensers 21, each condensing
  • the device 21 is mounted in a plate radiator 26, each of which is filled with water.
  • the movement of the drawer 9 is controlled, the tail of the drawer 9 is provided with an inductive switch 46, the drawer port 47 is provided with an inductive member 48, and the motor 13 of the drawer driving device 10 drives the drawer 9 to open, the drawer 9 tail
  • the inductive switch 46 approaches the inductive member 48 of the drawer port 47, the inductive switch 46 transmits its signal to the controller 3, the controller 3 controls the motor 13 to stop rotating; the tail portion of the drawer 9 is provided with a limiting block 49, the drawer port 47
  • the limit card 50 is provided.
  • the working principle of the air energy baby incubator is: when the baby can work in the incubator, the controller 3 is used to set the control temperature in the incubator 1 according to the medical needs of the baby, and the control temperature in the incubator 1 includes the lower limit temperature and the upper limit. The temperature and the uncontrolled temperature, and the start of the air can enter the automatic control state of the baby incubator. After the actual temperature in the incubator 1 reaches the requirement, the transparent cover 6 is opened, and the baby 36 is placed on the crib 34 in the incubator 1.
  • the handle 51 of the transparent cover 6 is held by hand against the elastic force of the spring 15 to cover the transparent cover 6; at the same time, the human body sensor 4 of the crib 34 transmits the signal of the baby 36 to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls
  • the electromagnet 18 of the capping device 8 operates, and the electromagnet 18 attached to the transparent cover 6 generates magnetic attraction to the iron block 19 attached to the transparent case 5.
  • the magnetic force of the electromagnet 18 overcomes the elastic force of the spring 15, so that the transparent cover 6 is provided. Keeping in the off state; in case of power failure, the attraction of the electromagnet 18 disappears, and since the length of the spring 15 is greater than the depth of the upper spring groove 16 and the lower spring groove 17, the elastic cover 6 is elastic at the spring 15.
  • the automatic opening is used to prevent the baby 36 from being stuffed in the incubator 1; after the baby incubator enters the automatic control state, the controller 3 controls the air energy device 2 to operate, and is adjusted by the condenser 21 of the air energy device 2 and the plate radiator 26
  • the temperature of the incubator 1 is controlled; at the same time, the controller 3 controls the operation of the exhaust fan 30, and the outside air is drawn through the air filter 27 by the exhaust fan 30, and the external air is filtered and purified by the air filter 27, and then pumped into the incubator 1;
  • the temperature sensor 25 transmits a signal of its out-of-control temperature to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls the operation of the drawer driving device 10, using the motor 13
  • the driving wheel 14 is driven to rotate, and the driving wheel 14 is rotated on the guide rail 11, and the driving drawer 8 is moved and opened along the guiding rail 11, so that the baby 36 on the drawer crib 32 is moved outside the incubator, so as to prevent the incubator 1 from being out
  • the temperature sensor 43 outside the box transmits its temperature signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls the air.
  • the four-way valve 24 of the energy device 2 operates in a heating operation state, and the condenser 21 conducts heat to the water in the plate radiator 26, which conducts heat to the plate radiator 26, which uses radiation and air convection.
  • the heat is transferred to the space inside the incubator 1; when the temperature in the incubator 1 is greater than 37 ° C, the temperature sensor 25 in the incubator 1 transmits its signal to the controller 3, and the controller controls the air energy device 2 to stop the heating.
  • the outside temperature sensor 43 transmits its temperature signal to the controller 3, and the controller 3 controls the four-way valve 24 of the air energy device 2 to operate in the cooling state.
  • the condenser 21 absorbs the heat of the air in the incubator 1 through the plate radiator 26, and reduces the temperature of the air in the incubator 1; when the temperature in the incubator 1 is less than 30 ° C, the temperature sensor 25 in the incubator 1 transmits its signal to The controller 3 controls the air energy device 2 to stop cooling.
  • the air purifying and temperature regulating path of the incubator 1 is: the air outside the incubator 1 is drawn by the air blower 30 through the air filter 27, and the air is filtered by the air filter 27 and then enters the plate radiator 26, and then Above the plate radiator 26, the upper space 33 of the incubator 1 enters through the in-tank passage 52, and the air in the upper space 33 is exhausted by the exhaust valve 31; the purified air above the plate radiator 26 is temperature-adjusted via the plate radiator 26 Enter the upper space 33 of the incubator 1.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

空气能婴儿保温箱包括有保温箱（1）、空气能装置（2）以及控制器（3）；保温箱（1）包括有透明箱（5）、透明箱盖（6）、自动开盖装置（7）、锁盖装置（8）、抽屉（9）以及抽屉驱动装置（10）；空气能装置（2）包括有压缩机（20）、冷凝器（21）、蒸发器（22）、膨胀阀（23）、四通阀（24）以及温度传感器（25），利用冷凝器（21）调节保温箱（1）内的温度；控制器（3）外壳上设有箱外温度传感器（43），控制器（3）设有控制线与空气能装置（2）、抽屉驱动装置（10）、锁盖装置（8）以及箱外温度传感器（43）连接。万一断电，保温箱（1）的透明箱盖（6）自动打开，防止婴儿被闷在箱内，维持保温箱（1）内的空气流通；万一保温箱（1）的温度失控，抽屉驱动装置（10）将婴儿床（32）以及婴儿（36）移动到保温箱（1）外，以免失控的温度影响婴儿（36）的健康以及生命。

Description

空气能婴儿保温箱 技术领域
本发明涉及一种婴儿保温箱，特别是一种空气能婴儿保温箱。
背景技术
目前，医院使用的婴儿保温箱，利用直接采用电加热调节保温箱的空气温度，如果采用空气能调节保温箱的空气温度，可以节省能源；同时，由于婴儿保温箱的断电以及监护不到位等，给保温箱婴儿的留下了安全隐患，一种节能的以及具有多种安全保护功能的空气能婴儿保温箱，已成为婴儿医疗的需要。
发明内容
本发明目的是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种空气能婴儿保温箱，节省电能，提高婴儿保温箱的安全性能。
本发明所采取的技术方案是：空气能婴儿保温箱包括有保温箱、空气能装置以及控制器；保温箱包括有透明箱、透明箱盖、自动开盖装置、锁盖装置、抽屉以及抽屉驱动装置，抽屉动配合于透明箱内的导轨上，抽屉的抽屉面板与透明箱的抽屉口密封连接；抽屉驱动装置包括有电机以及驱动轮，电机的机座与抽屉固定连接，电机的电机轴与驱动轮固定连接，驱动轮与导轨接触，利用驱动轮于导轨上转动，驱动抽屉打开；透明箱与透明箱盖铰接，自动开盖装置包括有弹簧、上弹簧槽以及下弹簧槽，上弹簧槽设于透明箱盖，下弹簧槽设于透明箱，弹簧被压缩于上弹簧槽与下弹簧槽内，弹簧的长度大于上弹簧槽以及下弹簧槽的深度；锁盖装置包括有电磁铁以及铁块，铁块位于电磁铁的对面，电磁铁与透明箱盖固定连接，铁块与透明箱固定连接，利用电磁铁吸引铁块将透明箱盖与透明箱吸合；空气能装置包括有压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、膨胀阀、四通阀以及温度传感器，冷凝器以及温度传感器安装于保温箱内，压缩机、蒸发器、膨胀阀以及四通阀安装于保温箱外，利用冷凝器调节保温箱内的温度；抽屉上设有婴儿床，婴儿床旁边的透明箱设有人体传感器，用于检测婴儿床是否有婴儿；控制器设有箱外温度传感器，箱外温度传感器设于保温箱外的控制器外壳上，用于检测保温箱外空气的温度；控制器设有控制线与空气能装置、抽屉驱动装置、锁盖装置、箱外温度传感器以及人体传感器连接。
空气能婴儿保温箱工作时，根据婴儿的医疗需要，利用控制器设置保温箱内的控制温度，保温箱内的控制温度包括有下限温度、上限温度以及失控温度，并启动空气能婴儿保温箱进入自动控制状态，待保温箱内的实际温度达到要求后，打开透明箱盖，将婴儿放入保温箱内的婴儿床上，然后用手握住透明箱盖的手把克服弹簧的弹力将透明箱盖盖上；同时，婴儿床的人体传感器将婴儿的信号传输给控制器，控制器控制锁盖装置的电磁铁工作，安装于透明箱盖的电磁铁产生磁性吸引安装于透明箱的铁块，利用电磁铁的磁力克服弹簧的弹力，使透明箱盖保持在关闭状态；万一断电，电磁铁吸引力消失，由于弹簧的长度大于上弹簧槽以及下弹簧槽的深度，透明箱盖在弹簧弹力的作用下自动打开，防止婴儿被闷在保温箱内；婴儿保温箱进入自动控制状态后，控制器控制空气能装置工作，利用空气能装置 的冷凝器以及板式散热器调节保温箱的温度；同时，控制器控制抽风机工作，利用抽风机将外部空气经空气过滤器抽入，利用空气过滤器将外部空气过滤净化后抽入保温箱内；万一保温箱内的温度失控，保温箱内的温度值为失控温度时，温度传感器将其失控温度的信号传输给控制器，控制器控制抽屉驱动装置工作，利用电机带动驱动轮转动，利用驱动轮于导轨上转动，驱动抽屉沿导轨移动打开，使抽屉婴儿床上的婴儿移动到保温箱外，以免保温箱1失控产生高温威胁婴儿的生命。保温箱设有智能手机，智能手机的视频头面向婴儿床，监护婴儿，利用智能手机将婴儿床上婴儿的视频信号以及音频信号上传到互联网，使婴儿的父母或相关人员可以于互联网随时观察到婴儿的情况。
本发明的有益效果是：空气能婴儿保温箱采用空气能采暖，空气能采暖比普通的电采暖节省70％的电能；空气能婴儿保温箱设有自动开盖装置，万一断电，保温箱的透明箱盖自动打开，防止婴儿被闷在箱内，维持保温箱内的空气流通；空气能婴儿保温箱设有抽屉驱动装置，万一保温箱的温度失控，其温度为不安全的失控温度时，抽屉驱动装置将婴儿床以及婴儿移动到保温箱外，以免失控的温度影响婴儿的健康以及生命；空气能婴儿保温箱设有智能手机，将婴儿床上婴儿的视频以及音频信号上传到互联网，使婴儿的父母或相关人员可以于互联网随时观察到婴儿的情况。
附图说明
图1是空气能婴儿保温箱的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面根据附图与具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明：
图1所示的空气能婴儿保温箱的结构示意图，空气能婴儿保温箱包括有保温箱1、空气能装置2以及控制器3；保温箱1包括有透明箱5、透明箱盖6、自动开盖装置7、锁盖装置8、抽屉9以及抽屉驱动装置10，抽屉9动配合于透明箱5内的导轨11上，抽屉9的抽屉面板12与透明箱5的抽屉口47密封连接；抽屉驱动装置10包括有电机13以及驱动轮14，电机13的机座与抽屉9固定连接，电机13的电机轴与驱动轮14固定连接，驱动轮14与导轨11接触，利用驱动轮14于导轨11上转动，驱动抽屉8打开；透明箱5与透明箱盖6铰接，自动开盖装置7包括有弹簧15、上弹簧槽16以及下弹簧槽17，上弹簧槽16设于透明箱盖6，下弹簧槽17设于透明箱5，弹簧15被压缩于上弹簧槽16与下弹簧槽17内，弹簧15的长度大于上弹簧槽16以及下弹簧槽17的深度；锁盖装置8包括有电磁铁18以及铁块19，铁块19位于电磁铁18的对面，电磁铁18与透明箱盖6固定连接，铁块19与透明箱5固定连接，利用电磁铁18吸引铁块19将透明箱盖6与透明箱5吸合；空气能装置2包括有压缩机20、冷凝器21、蒸发器22、膨胀阀23、四通阀24以及温度传感器25，压缩机20的高压接头与四通阀24的输入接头连接，四通阀24的蒸发器接头与蒸发器22连接，蒸发器22与膨胀阀23连接，膨胀阀23与冷凝器21连接，冷凝器21与四通阀24的冷凝器接头连接，压缩机20的低压接头与四通阀24低压接头连接；冷凝器21以及温度传感器25安装于保温箱1内，压缩机20、蒸发器22、膨胀阀23以及四通阀24安装于保温箱1外，利用冷凝器21调节保温箱1内的温度；控制器3设有箱外温度传感器43，箱外温度传感器43设于保温箱1外的控制器3外壳上，用于检测保温箱1外空气的温度；控制器3设有控制线与空气能装置2、抽 屉驱动装置10、锁盖装置8以及箱外温度传感器43连接。婴儿床32旁边设有人体传感器4，用于检测婴儿床32是否有婴儿36。
为了提高散热的效果以及维持保温箱1的湿度，保温箱1设有板式散热器26，板式散热器26设有散热片，冷凝器21安装于板式散热器26内，板式散热器26内充满水；利用水将冷凝器21的热量传导到板式散热器26的表面，利用板式散热器26的表面以及散热板将热量传输到保温箱1内。
为了将箱外的空气净化引入保温箱1，保温箱1设有空气过滤器27，空气过滤器27的空气入口28与保温箱1外的大气连通，空气过滤器27的空气出口29内安装有抽风机30，抽风机30出风口位于板式散热器26的上方，保温箱1铰接有排气门31，排气门31在自身重力的作用下关闭。
为了提高保温箱1的监护功能，抽屉9设有婴儿床32，保温箱1设有智能手机34，智能手机34视频头35面向婴儿床32，空气能婴儿保温箱监护婴儿36时，利用智能手机34将婴儿床34上婴儿36的录像以及录音上传到互联网，婴儿36的父母或相关人员用手机或者电脑于互联网观察婴儿36的情况，对婴儿36实施全面的监护。为了可以于互联网监护保温箱1的温度以及湿度，保温箱1设有温度计44以及湿度计45，温度计44以及湿度计45显示面在智能手机34的视频头35视线范围内，用于显示保温箱1内的温度以及湿度，以及婴儿36的父母或相关人员可以于互联网随时观察到保温箱1内的温度以及湿度。
为了维持空气能婴儿保温箱的使用功能，保温箱1设有蓝光灯装置37、湿化器38、氧气输入接口39以及护理窗口40。
为了保持保温箱1的密封性，透明箱5与透明箱盖6之间设有第一密封件41，抽屉面板12与透明箱5的抽屉口47之间设有第二密封件42。
为了提高空气能婴儿保温箱的效率，提高节能效果，保温箱1设有多个，每个保温箱1设有一个板式散热器26，空气能装置2设有多个冷凝器21，每个冷凝器21安装于一个板式散热器26内，每个板式散热器26内充满水。
为了实施空气能婴儿保温箱的保护功能，控制抽屉9的移动，抽屉9的尾部设有感应开关46，抽屉口47设有感应件48，抽屉驱动装置10的电机13驱动抽屉9打开后，抽屉9尾部当感应开关46接近抽屉口47的感应件48时，感应开关46将其信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制电机13停止转动；抽屉9的尾部设有限位块49，抽屉口47设有限位卡50，抽屉驱动装置10的电机13驱动抽屉9打开后，当抽屉9的限位块49移动到限位卡50位置时，限位块49被限位卡50卡住，防止放有婴儿36的抽屉9离开导轨11而掉下。
空气能婴儿保温箱的工作原理是：空气能婴儿保温箱工作时，根据婴儿的医疗需要，利用控制器3设置保温箱1内的控制温度，保温箱1内的控制温度包括有下限温度、上限温度以及失控温度，并启动空气能婴儿保温箱进入自动控制状态，待保温箱1内的实际温度达到要求后，打开透明箱盖6，将婴儿36放入保温箱1内的婴儿床34上，然后用手握住透明箱盖6的手把51克服弹簧15的弹力将透明箱盖6盖上；同时，婴儿床34的人体传感器4将婴儿36的信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制锁盖装置8的电磁铁18工作，安装于透明箱盖6的电磁铁18产生磁性吸引安装于透明箱5的铁块19，利用电磁铁18的磁力克服弹簧15的弹力，使透明箱盖6保持在关闭状态；万一断电，电磁铁18吸引力消失，由于弹簧15的长度大于上弹簧槽16以及下弹簧槽17的深度，透明箱盖6在弹簧15弹力的作 用下自动打开，防止婴儿36被闷在保温箱1内；婴儿保温箱进入自动控制状态后，控制器3控制空气能装置2工作，利用空气能装置2的冷凝器21以及板式散热器26调节保温箱1的温度；同时，控制器3控制抽风机30工作，利用抽风机30将外部空气经空气过滤器27抽入，利用空气过滤器27将外部空气过滤净化后抽入保温箱1内；万一保温箱1内的温度失控，保温箱1内的温度值为失控温度时，温度传感器25将其失控温度的信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制抽屉驱动装置10工作，利用电机13带动驱动轮14转动，利用驱动轮14于导轨11上转动，驱动抽屉8沿导轨11移动打开，使抽屉婴儿床32上的婴儿36移动到保温箱外，以免保温箱1失控产生高温威胁婴儿36的生命。所述的下限温度为30℃，上限温度为37℃，失控温度为≥38.5℃，或者，失控温度为≤25℃。
为了实施利用空气能装置2调节保温箱1的温度，所述的保温箱1的箱外温度小于≤25℃时，箱外温度传感器43将其温度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制空气能装置2的四通阀24工作于供暖工作状态，冷凝器21将热量传导到板式散热器26的水中，水将热量传导到板式散热器26，板式散热器26利用辐射以及空气对流的方式将热量传输到保温箱1内的空间；当保温箱1内的温度大于37℃时，保温箱1内的温度传感器25将其信号传输给控制器3，控制器控制空气能装置2停止供热。
所述的保温箱1的箱外温度大于≥38.5℃时，箱外温度传感器43将其温度信号传输给控制器3，控制器3控制空气能装置2的四通阀24工作于制冷工作状态，冷凝器21通过板式散热器26吸收保温箱1内空气的热量，降低保温箱1内空气温度；当保温箱1内的温度小于30℃时，保温箱1内的温度传感器25将其信号传输给控制器3，控制器控制空气能装置2停止制冷。
所述的保温箱1空气净化以及温度调节的路径是：保温箱1外的空气由抽风机30经空气过滤器27抽入，空气经空气过滤器27过滤后进入板式散热器26上方，再由板式散热器26上方经箱内通道52进入的保温箱1的上部空间33，上部空间33的空气由排气门31排出；板式散热器26上方的净化空气，经由板式散热器26进行温度调节后进入保温箱1的上部空间33。

Claims (10)

  1. 空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的空气能婴儿保温箱包括有保温箱(1)、空气能装置(2)以及控制器(3)；保温箱(1)包括有透明箱(5)、透明箱盖(6)、自动开盖装置(7)、锁盖装置(8)、抽屉(9)以及抽屉驱动装置(10)，抽屉(9)动配合于透明箱(5)内的导轨(11)上，抽屉(9)的抽屉面板(12)与透明箱(5)的抽屉口(47)密封连接；抽屉驱动装置(10)包括有电机(13)以及驱动轮(14)，电机(13)的机座与抽屉(9)固定连接，电机(13)的电机轴与驱动轮(14)固定连接，驱动轮(14)与导轨(11)接触，利用驱动轮(14)于导轨(11)上转动，驱动抽屉(8)打开；透明箱(5)与透明箱盖(6)铰接，自动开盖装置(7)包括有弹簧(15)、上弹簧槽(16)以及下弹簧槽(17)，上弹簧槽(16)设于透明箱盖(6)，下弹簧槽(17)设于透明箱(5)，弹簧(15)被压缩于上弹簧槽(16)与下弹簧槽(17)内；锁盖装置(8)包括有电磁铁(18)以及铁块(19)，铁块(19)位于电磁铁(18)的对面，电磁铁(18)与透明箱盖(6)固定连接，铁块(19)与透明箱(5)固定连接，利用电磁铁(18)吸引铁块(19)将透明箱盖(6)与透明箱(5)吸合；空气能装置(2)包括有压缩机(20)、冷凝器(21)、蒸发器(22)、膨胀阀(23)、四通阀(24)以及温度传感器(25)，冷凝器(21)以及温度传感器(25)安装于保温箱(1)内，压缩机(20)、蒸发器(22)、膨胀阀(23)以及四通阀(24)安装于保温箱(1)外，利用冷凝器(21)调节保温箱(1)内的温度；控制器(3)设有箱外温度传感器(43)，箱外温度传感器(43)设于保温箱(1)外的控制器(3)外壳上，用于检测保温箱(1)外空气的温度；控制器(3)设有控制线与空气能装置(2)、抽屉驱动装置(10)、锁盖装置(8)以及箱外温度传感器(43)连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的保温箱(1)设有板式散热器(26)，板式散热器(26)设有散热片，冷凝器(21)安装于板式散热器(26)内，板式散热器(26)内充满水；利用水将冷凝器(21)的热量传导到板式散热器(26)的表面，利用板式散热器(26)的表面以及散热板将热量传输到保温箱(1)内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的保温箱(1)设有空气过滤器(27)，空气过滤器(27)的空气入口(28)与保温箱(1)外的大气连通，空气过滤器(27)的空气出口(29)内安装有抽风机(30)，抽风机(30)出风口位于板式散热器(26)的上方，保温箱(1)铰接有排气门(31)，排气门(31)在自身重力的作用下关闭。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的抽屉(9)设有婴儿床(32)，保温箱(1)设有智能手机(34)，智能手机(34)的视频头(35)面向婴儿床(32)，监护婴儿(36)，利用智能手机(34)将婴儿床(32)上婴儿(36)的录像以及录音上传到互联网，使婴儿(36)的父母或相关人员可以于互联网随时观察到婴儿(36)的情况。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的保温箱(1)设有蓝光灯装置(37)、湿化器(38)、氧气输入接口(39)以及护理窗口(40)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的透明箱(5)与透明箱盖(6)之间设有第一密封件(41)，抽屉面板(12)与透明箱(5)的抽屉口(47)之间设有第二密封件(42)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的保温箱(1)设有多个，每个保温箱(1)设有一个板式散热器(26)，空气能装置(2)设有多个冷凝器(21)，每个冷凝器(21)安装于一个板式散热器(26)内，每个板式散热器(26)内充满水。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的保温箱(1)设有温 度计(44)以及湿度计(45)，温度计(44)以及湿度计(45)显示面在智能手机(34)的视频头(35)视线范围内，用于显示保温箱(1)内的温度以及湿度，以及婴儿(36)的父母或相关人员可以于互联网随时观察到保温箱(1)内的温度以及湿度。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的抽屉上设有婴儿床，婴儿床(32)旁边设有人体传感器(4)，用于检测婴儿床(32)是否有婴儿(36)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的空气能婴儿保温箱，其特征在于：所述的抽屉(9)的尾部设有感应开关(46)，抽屉口(47)设有感应件(48)，当感应开关(46)接近感应件(48)时，感应开关(46)将其信号传输给控制器(3)，控制器(3)控制电机(13)停止转动；抽屉(9)的尾部设有限位块(49)，抽屉口(47)设有限位卡(50)，当抽屉(9)的限位块(49)移动到限位卡(50)位置时，限位块(49)被限位卡(50)卡住，防止放有婴儿(36)的抽屉(9)离开导轨(11)而掉下。
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