WO2015053574A1 - Soil-conditioning or growth-promoting composition for cultivating ginseng - Google Patents

Soil-conditioning or growth-promoting composition for cultivating ginseng Download PDF

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WO2015053574A1
WO2015053574A1 PCT/KR2014/009506 KR2014009506W WO2015053574A1 WO 2015053574 A1 WO2015053574 A1 WO 2015053574A1 KR 2014009506 W KR2014009506 W KR 2014009506W WO 2015053574 A1 WO2015053574 A1 WO 2015053574A1
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ginseng
soil
growth
weight
composition
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PCT/KR2014/009506
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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장영춘
장원근
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장영춘
장원근
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition capable of promoting ginseng growth by improving soil for cultivating ginseng.
  • Ginseng ( ⁇ ) is widely known as the most representative nourishment tonic, and many scientific researches on its composition and efficacy have been reported, and the mysterious effect of ginseng is getting the modern scientific illumination.
  • the effects of ginseng known up to now are very diverse, so it is anti-aging effect, anti-arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, liver function, liver function enhancement, immune enhancement, antithrombotic, cerebral function, antistress, hypoglycemic, blood pressure lowering and anticancer effect Etc.
  • Ginseng is a perennial plant belonging to the family Elderaceae consisting of stems, leaves, fruits, and roots, and is rich in saponins called ginsenosides. Saponin is the function of activating the function of the human body component to enhance the immune function.
  • ginseng is usually harvested and used only the root, and the stem, leaf and fruit parts are discarded, it is known that the ginseng, leaf and fruit contain a large amount of effective ingredients unique to ginseng.
  • fresh ginseng has been used as a manure cultivation for ginseng cultivation, but recently, due to the lack of manpower, rich organic manure, which is a livestock manure, is also used to adversely affect the growth and quality of ginseng.
  • ginseng fruit is a bean-shaped fruit of red, red or yellow color depending on the type of ginseng and consists of seeds, flesh and skin parts.
  • the skin and pulp part of ginseng fruit contains pectin, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, and contains saponin and essential amino acids valine, alanine, phenylalanine and ste Minerals such as oninic acid, serine, histidine, peptides, corinthine and adenosine, vitamins B1, B2, B12, folic acid and pantothenic acid, magnesium, calcium, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, copper, phosphorus, aluminum, vanadium and germanium This is included.
  • the ginseng fruit is changed from green to red, red or yellow, and is inferior to ornamentals, but is currently used to produce seeds or seedlings for growing seedlings, or cosmetics or health foods using fruits and skins.
  • the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1136872 is a pit (reed main raw material), pit mos (main moss), coco peat, chaff (bulk chaff), zeolite, vermiculite (pale vermiculite), oil flakes (paid crops), rice bran
  • the present invention discloses a method for producing a complex compost for cultivating ginseng by combining oils (oiled crops), sawdust, hardwood bark, shaft, koto sulfate or koto dioxide, boron, useful microorganisms (antagonists) and the like.
  • the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2001-0007777 in the ginseng cultivation for potted plants, laid a fine stone powder on the bottom of the potted plant, 63 ⁇ 77% by weight of Masato, 24 ⁇ 30% by weight of leafy soil, 2 ⁇ 4% by weight of charcoal It discloses a method for cultivating ornamental ginseng planting, characterized in that it is filled with mixed soil and transplanted with ginseng seedlings, covered with sand, and watered once every 5 to 10 days to grow in indoor shade.
  • ginseng should grow more than 4-5 years in a fixed place, so it is necessary to supply the aliphatic nutrients for a long time, and it must be excellent in breathability and drainage. Therefore, in order to cultivate ornamental ginseng, when planting ginseng in flowerpots, it is difficult to find a successful case of cultivating ornamental ginseng because the environment is worse than general soil cultivation in terms of nutrient supply or drainage.
  • the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, in consideration of the characteristics of the ginseng to be grown for more than five years, can not only continuously supply nutrients, but also activate the useful microorganisms by increasing the air permeability, drainage of the soil To provide a soil improvement or growth promoting composition for the ginseng cultivation.
  • the present invention to solve the above technical problem
  • an alkaline natural mineral selected from apatite, phosphate or phosphate stone
  • a soil improvement or growth promoting composition for cultivating ginseng including 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of cheonmaeam or illite.
  • the composition may further comprise an antagonist microorganism.
  • the present invention also provides a ginseng pot planted with ginseng in a pot filled with the composition.
  • a manure for cultivating ginseng by presenting an ideal blending ratio of alkaline natural minerals and natural organic acid components, by supplying the necessary nutrients of acidity suitable for ginseng growth for a long time, it is possible to obtain an excellent unexpected ginseng growth effect. .
  • 1 is an experimental photograph of a water wash assay for a composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a seedless germination experiment photo for the composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a photograph of ginseng cultivation experiment according to Experimental Example 4 of the present invention.
  • the ginseng cultivation composition of the present invention is 1 part by weight of alkaline natural mineral selected from apatite, phosphate or phosphate stone, 4 to 6 parts by weight of natural organic acid component selected from peat, peat or humic acid, and 0.01 to 0.1 It is characterized in that the ginseng cultivation for soil improvement or growth promoting composition comprising a weight part.
  • composition of the present invention having the configuration as described above is mixed with natural organic acids such as humic acid and peat / peat at the optimal ratio for the ginseng cultivation in order to maximize the manure effect of alkaline natural minerals, soil by adding natural rock or illite Supplementing trace elements that may be lacking can provide an optimal environment for ginseng growth.
  • natural organic acids such as humic acid and peat / peat at the optimal ratio for the ginseng cultivation in order to maximize the manure effect of alkaline natural minerals, soil by adding natural rock or illite Supplementing trace elements that may be lacking can provide an optimal environment for ginseng growth.
  • alkaline natural minerals include phosphate, apatite or phosphate, which are mainly composed of phosphoric acid, nitrogen, calcium and magnesium and are alkaline at pH 8-11. It is useful because a mixture of these and acidic peat, peat, or humic acid is sprayed on the soil, and after a certain period of time, the effect is full and it remains a long-term sustained manure for many years.
  • Phosphate fertilizers are divided into two types: organic phosphorus, which is composed mainly of organic phosphorus, and inorganic phosphoric acid, which is composed mainly of inorganic phosphorus.
  • Inorganic phosphoric acid is classified into water-soluble, solubility, and insoluble phosphoric acid, depending on the solubility of the phosphoric acid component.
  • Phosphorite or the like belongs to insoluble phosphoric acid in inorganic phosphoric acid.
  • Tricalcium phosphate contains phosphate ore, which is only dissolved in strong hydrochloric acid and classified as insoluble phosphoric acid. However, it is gradually dissolved and absorbed over a long period of time, but its amount is also called indispensable phosphoric acid.
  • Such inert phosphoric acid is dissolved by the organic acid produced by the corrosion of the organic matter in the soil and is changed to the possible form.
  • Peat or peat also called peat, is an organic substance formed mainly by the deposition and partial decomposition of woody fluids under warm and humid conditions, and it is known that there are various advantages when used as a fertilizer containing a large amount of humic acid.
  • Humic acid is a complex and diverse substance synthesized as organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms, and has a high base substitution capacity, thus enhancing the retention of nutrients in the soil such as preventing dissolution and accumulation of effective effects such as ammonia in the soil. Do it.
  • Humic acid is a highly colloid, but unlike the minerals in the soil, it is amorphous and amorphous. In addition, the surface area and absorption capacity of humic acid is much greater than that of any clay. For example, the base substitution capacity of siliceous clay is generally 8-150 meq / 100g, whereas well developed corrosion is 150-300 meq / 100g. Humic acid also absorbs 80-90% of its weight in saturated atmosphere, but only 15-20% of clay. It is also important that the plasticity and cohesiveness of the humic acid is weak, but plasticity is a property that does not break when the force is applied to the object and does not return to its original state even when the force is lost. Cohesiveness is the connection or pulling force between soil particles. Maintaining this condition in finely grained soils increases clay to significantly lessen structurally poor properties, as well as significantly promotes initiation.
  • Humic acid is surrounded by a mass of adsorbed cations and has a high load of anions.
  • the corrosive colloid is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and silicon, aluminum, oxygen, iron, etc., which form silicate minerals.
  • Most of the negative charges possessed by humic acids are derived from carboxyl groups and phenol groups, which are part of hydrogen substituted by cation substitution.
  • Corrosion colloids adsorb calcium ions (Ca 2+ ), hydrogen ions (H + ), magnesium ions (Mg 2+ ), potassium ions (K + ), sodium ions (Na + ), and the like.
  • the charge of corrosive colloid is affected by pH.
  • hydrogen ions H +
  • the base is added and becomes alkaline, it is first substituted with a hydrogen ion, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , or other cation ionized from the carboxyl group and then from the phenol group.
  • Humic acid is composed of fulvic acid (humic acid), humic acid (humic acid), humin (humin), hematomelanic acid (hymatomelanic acid), etc.
  • the complex is the nucleus and various organic substances are adsorbed. It is known to be soluble in alkaline but insoluble in acid.
  • humic acid constituents are somewhat different in physicochemical properties, they all tend to be very similar to properties such as cation substitution and nutrient supply.
  • One of the advantageous properties of humic acid is that the capacity when the corrosive is saturated with hydrogen ions (H +) increases the nutrient solubility of Ca, K, Mg, etc., ie it is more readily absorbed by plants.
  • the mixing of the alkaline natural mineral and the organic acid component is preferably in a powder state having an appropriate particle size, but is not limited thereto, and various methods commonly used in the art may be used.
  • the present invention is meaningful in that it provides an amazing ginseng growth effect by providing an optimal blending ratio of alkaline natural minerals and natural organic acid components. That is, the present invention finds that natural minerals and natural organic acid components can maximize the effect of extracting nutrients from minerals by various organic acids or acidic corrosion generated during the decomposition of organic materials at the optimum mixing ratio. Was completed.
  • composition according to the present invention can help the growth of ginseng by preventing a sudden change in acid alkalinity in the soil in any case, acidic soil, alkaline soil.
  • the acidity of the soil in each region is different, the soil acidity suitable for ginseng cultivation is pH 5 ⁇ 6.5, more preferably pH 5 ⁇ 6.
  • the peat or peat or humic acid
  • the acidity may satisfy the above range.
  • the effective phosphorus used in the soil changes to iron phosphate and aluminum phosphate in combination with activated iron, aluminum, etc., and these are insoluble so that the plant cannot be used for absorption (fixation of phosphate).
  • fixation of phosphate By chelation with aluminum, it inhibits the fixation of phosphoric acid and increases the amount of effective phosphoric acid.
  • illite is a mica-like mineral belonging to the monoclinic system, also called mica, and is known to have effects such as far-infrared generation, thermal effect, and natural treatment. Since elite contains K + between layers, substitution with monovalent radioactive cations such as cesium may occur, and K + may be released by ion exchange.
  • Natural stone is a foliated metamorphic rock composed of quartz, sericite mica, and chlorite.
  • Weathered natural mica is also known as biotite, and natural minerals rich in indigenous microorganisms and essential trace elements improve soil and increase nutrient absorption to improve root development. .
  • Antagonist microorganisms have a disease prevention function, such as Bacillus, strapomyces, Pseudomonas, Trichoderma, Agrobacterium, lactic acid bacteria.
  • the composition of the present invention may be prepared by adding any one or two or more of these various useful microorganisms.
  • the soil improvement and growth promoter for ginseng cultivation according to the present invention is used for ginseng agriculture or farming, soil is improved and yield is increased, and natural minerals are not dissolved in water, thereby preventing water pollution and carbon emissions. There is an advantage that can be reduced.
  • the production of chemical fertilizer is consumed 1,000 kwh per ton, but the composition according to the present invention can significantly reduce the power consumption because the power of 200 kwh per ton is sufficient.
  • cheap peat or peat can be used to contribute to the enhancement of low cost resources.
  • composition of the present invention can be utilized for cultivating ornamental ginseng, cultivating ginseng pollen using the composition of the present invention can successfully cultivate ginseng that was difficult to cultivate indoors, cultivating ginseng not only for medicinal use but also for ornamental use. The effect is that you can.
  • the ginseng cultivation composition was prepared in the compounding ratio of Table 1 (unit kg).
  • composition according to the present invention is suitable for ginseng cultivation according to the manure test method defined in standard ginseng cultivation method.
  • a certain amount of organic manure is placed in a mesh sack and washed with a lot of water and then rubbed by hand so that no more than 30% of the wood is left or dried, and no dark brown solids remain.
  • Organic manure is contained in a certain container, seeded with seedlings, then sprayed with an appropriate amount of water to germinate, and organic manure that leaves yellow or dry during the growth process cannot be used.
  • Example 1 The composition was assayed by the above three methods.
  • a manure for cultivating ginseng by presenting an ideal blending ratio of alkaline natural minerals and natural organic acid components, by supplying the necessary nutrients of acidity suitable for ginseng growth for a long time, it is possible to obtain an excellent unexpected ginseng growth effect. .

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a soil-conditioning or growth-promoting composition for cultivating ginseng, comprising: 1 part by weight of an alkaline natural mineral selected from apatite, phosphate rock or phosphoniter; 4-6 parts by weight of a natural organic acid component selected from turf, peat or humic acid; and 0.01-0.1 parts by weight of phyllite or illite. When ginseng is cultivated by using the composition, according to the present invention, a previously unexpected remarkable ginseng growth effect can be obtained by adjusting the acidity of soil to be suitable for ginseng growth and continuously supplying necessary nutrients for a long time.

Description

인삼재배용 토양개량 또는 생장촉진용 조성물Soil Improvement or Growth Promoting Composition for Ginseng Cultivation
본 발명은 인삼을 재배하기 위한 토양을 개량하여 인삼 생장을 촉진할 수 있는 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition capable of promoting ginseng growth by improving soil for cultivating ginseng.
인삼(人蔘)은 가장 대표적인 자양 강장제로 널리 알려져 있으며, 그 성분과 약효에 관한 많은 과학적인 연구결과가 보고되면서 인삼의 신비한 약효가 현대의 과학적인 조명을 받고 있다. 현재까지 알려진 인삼의 약효는 매우 다양하여 노화억제효과, 항동맥경화, 고지혈증 개선, 간기능 개선, 간기능 항진, 면역증강, 항혈전, 뇌기능 항진, 항스트레스, 혈당강하, 혈압강하 및 항암효과 등이 있다.Ginseng (人蔘) is widely known as the most representative nourishment tonic, and many scientific researches on its composition and efficacy have been reported, and the mysterious effect of ginseng is getting the modern scientific illumination. The effects of ginseng known up to now are very diverse, so it is anti-aging effect, anti-arteriosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, liver function, liver function enhancement, immune enhancement, antithrombotic, cerebral function, antistress, hypoglycemic, blood pressure lowering and anticancer effect Etc.
인삼은 줄기, 잎, 열매 및 뿌리로 이루어진 두릅나무과에 속하는 다년생 식물로서, 진세노사이드(ginsenoside)라 명명되는 사포닌이 풍부하게 함유되어 있다. 사포닌은 인체구성인자 기능을 활성화시키는 작용에서부터 면역기능을 강화시키는 작용까지 한다.Ginseng is a perennial plant belonging to the family Elderaceae consisting of stems, leaves, fruits, and roots, and is rich in saponins called ginsenosides. Saponin is the function of activating the function of the human body component to enhance the immune function.
또한, 인삼은 통상 뿌리만을 수확하여 이용하고 줄기, 잎 및 열매 부분은 폐기처리하고 있지만, 줄기, 잎 및 열매에도 인삼 고유의 유효한 성분이 다량 함유되어 있음이 알려져 있다.In addition, ginseng is usually harvested and used only the root, and the stem, leaf and fruit parts are discarded, it is known that the ginseng, leaf and fruit contain a large amount of effective ingredients unique to ginseng.
일반적으로 인삼재배시 거름으로 신선한 산야초를 주로 사용해 왔었으나 최근에는 인력부족 등을 이유로 각종 가축분뇨인 농후 유기질 거름도 사용되기 때문에 인삼의 생육과 품질에 나쁜 영향을 미치고 있다. In general, fresh ginseng has been used as a manure cultivation for ginseng cultivation, but recently, due to the lack of manpower, rich organic manure, which is a livestock manure, is also used to adversely affect the growth and quality of ginseng.
특히 인삼 열매는 인삼의 종류에 따라 적색, 홍색 또는 노란색을 띄는 콩 형상의 열매로서 씨앗, 과육 및 과피부분으로 이루어진다. 인삼 열매의 과피와 과육 부분은 펙틴(pectin), 헤미셀룰로오스(hemicellulose), 셀룰로오스(cellulose), 리그닌(lignin)을 주성분으로 포함하고 있고, 사포닌이 함유되어 있으며, 필수아미노산인 발린, 알라닌, 페닐알라닌, 스테오닌산, 세린, 히스티딘, 펩티드, 고린 및 아데노신과, 비타민 B1, B2, B12, 엽산 및 판토텐산과, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 칼륨, 망간, 아연, 철, 동, 인, 알루미늄, 바나듐 및 게르마늄 등의 미네랄이 포함되어 있다.In particular, ginseng fruit is a bean-shaped fruit of red, red or yellow color depending on the type of ginseng and consists of seeds, flesh and skin parts. The skin and pulp part of ginseng fruit contains pectin, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin, and contains saponin and essential amino acids valine, alanine, phenylalanine and ste Minerals such as oninic acid, serine, histidine, peptides, corinthine and adenosine, vitamins B1, B2, B12, folic acid and pantothenic acid, magnesium, calcium, potassium, manganese, zinc, iron, copper, phosphorus, aluminum, vanadium and germanium This is included.
이러한 인삼 열매는 과피가 녹색에서 적색, 홍색 또는 노란색으로 변화되어 관상용으로도 손색이 없지만, 현재는 묘삼을 재배하기 위한 종자, 또는 열매와 과피를 이용한 화장품 또는 건강식품을 제조하는데 사용되고 있다. The ginseng fruit is changed from green to red, red or yellow, and is inferior to ornamentals, but is currently used to produce seeds or seedlings for growing seedlings, or cosmetics or health foods using fruits and skins.
이와 관련하여, 대한민국특허 제10-1136872호는 피트(갈대 주원료), 피트모스(이끼 주원료), 코코피트, 왕겨(팽화왕겨), 제올라이트, 버미큐라이트(질석), 유박류(유료작물), 미강, 유박류(유료작물), 톱밥, 활엽수 수피, 축분, 황산고토 또는 이산화고토, 붕소, 유용미생물(길항미생물) 등을 배합하여 인삼재배용 복합퇴비를 제조하는 방법을 개시한다. In this regard, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1136872 is a pit (reed main raw material), pit mos (main moss), coco peat, chaff (bulk chaff), zeolite, vermiculite (pale vermiculite), oil flakes (paid crops), rice bran The present invention discloses a method for producing a complex compost for cultivating ginseng by combining oils (oiled crops), sawdust, hardwood bark, shaft, koto sulfate or koto dioxide, boron, useful microorganisms (antagonists) and the like.
한편, 대한민국특허공개 2001-0007777호는 화분재배용 인삼재배에 있어서, 화분바닥에 조쇄한 석분을 깔며 그 위에 마사토 63～77 중량%, 부엽토 24～30 중량%, 숯 2～4 중량%로 조성된 배합토를 채우고 1년근 묘삼을 이식한 후 모래로 덮어 5～10일에 1회씩 관수하면서 실내 그늘에서 키우는 것을 특징으로 하는 관상용 인삼화분재배방법을 개시한다. On the other hand, the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2001-0007777, in the ginseng cultivation for potted plants, laid a fine stone powder on the bottom of the potted plant, 63 ~ 77% by weight of Masato, 24 ~ 30% by weight of leafy soil, 2 ~ 4% by weight of charcoal It discloses a method for cultivating ornamental ginseng planting, characterized in that it is filled with mixed soil and transplanted with ginseng seedlings, covered with sand, and watered once every 5 to 10 days to grow in indoor shade.
그러나 상기와 같은 방법에도 불구하고, 인삼은 고정된 장소에서 4 - 5년 이상을 생장하여야 하므로 장기간 동안 지족적인 양분공급이 필수적이고, 통기성, 배수성이 우수하여야 한다. 따라서 관상용 인삼을 재배하기 위하여, 인삼을 화분에 식재하는 경우 양분공급이나 배수성 면에서 환경이 일반 토양재배보다 열악하여 현실적으로 관상용 인삼 재배에 성공한 사례를 찾아보기 힘들다.However, despite the above method, ginseng should grow more than 4-5 years in a fixed place, so it is necessary to supply the aliphatic nutrients for a long time, and it must be excellent in breathability and drainage. Therefore, in order to cultivate ornamental ginseng, when planting ginseng in flowerpots, it is difficult to find a successful case of cultivating ornamental ginseng because the environment is worse than general soil cultivation in terms of nutrient supply or drainage.
본 발명은 상기 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로서, 5년 이상 생장하여야 하는 인삼의 특성을 고려하여 장기간 지속적으로 양분을 공급할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 토양의 통기성, 배수성을 증대시켜 유용미생물을 활성화 시킬 수 있는 인삼재배용 토양 개량 또는 생장촉진 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, in consideration of the characteristics of the ginseng to be grown for more than five years, can not only continuously supply nutrients, but also activate the useful microorganisms by increasing the air permeability, drainage of the soil To provide a soil improvement or growth promoting composition for the ginseng cultivation.
본 발명은 상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위하여, The present invention to solve the above technical problem,
인회석, 인광석 또는 인초석으로부터 선택되는 알칼리성 천연광물 1 중량부와, 1 part by weight of an alkaline natural mineral selected from apatite, phosphate or phosphate stone,
토탄, 이탄 또는 부식산으로부터 선택되는 천연유기산 성분 4 ~ 6 중량부와, 4 to 6 parts by weight of the natural organic acid component selected from peat, peat or humic acid,
천매암 또는 일라이트 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부를 포함하는 인삼재배용 토양개량 또는 생장촉진용 조성물을 제공한다.Provides a soil improvement or growth promoting composition for cultivating ginseng, including 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of cheonmaeam or illite.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 길항미생물을 더 포함할 수 있다. In the present invention, the composition may further comprise an antagonist microorganism.
본 발명은 또한 상기 조성물로 채워진 화분에 인삼이 식재된 인삼 화분을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a ginseng pot planted with ginseng in a pot filled with the composition.
본 발명에 따르면, 인삼재배용 거름으로서, 알칼리성 천연광물과 천연 유기산 성분의 이상적인 배합비를 제시하여, 인삼 생장에 적합한 산도의 필요한 영양분을 장기간 지속적으로 공급함으로써 기존에 예상치 못한 탁월한 인삼 생장효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention, as a manure for cultivating ginseng, by presenting an ideal blending ratio of alkaline natural minerals and natural organic acid components, by supplying the necessary nutrients of acidity suitable for ginseng growth for a long time, it is possible to obtain an excellent unexpected ginseng growth effect. .
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 조성물에 대한 물 세척 검정 실험 사진이다. 1 is an experimental photograph of a water wash assay for a composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 조성물에 대한 지렁이 치사율 검정 사진이다. 2 is an earthworm lethality assay for the composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 조성물에 대한 무씨 발아 실험 사진이다. Figure 3 is a seedless germination experiment photo for the composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실험예 2에 따른 인삼 재배 실험 사진이다. 4 is a photograph of ginseng cultivation experiment according to Experimental Example 2 of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실험예 3에 따른 인삼 재배 실험 사진이다. 5 is a photograph of ginseng cultivation experiment according to Experimental Example 3 of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 실험예 4에 따른 인삼 재배 실험 사진이다.Figure 6 is a photograph of ginseng cultivation experiment according to Experimental Example 4 of the present invention.
본 발명은 인삼재배용 조성물은 인회석, 인광석 또는 인초석으로부터 선택되는 알칼리성 천연광물 1 중량부와, 토탄, 이탄 또는 부식산으로부터 선택되는 천연유기산 성분 4~6 중량부와, 천매암 또는 일라이트 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부를 포함하는 인삼재배용 토양개량 또는 생장촉진용 조성물인 것을 특징으로 한다. The ginseng cultivation composition of the present invention is 1 part by weight of alkaline natural mineral selected from apatite, phosphate or phosphate stone, 4 to 6 parts by weight of natural organic acid component selected from peat, peat or humic acid, and 0.01 to 0.1 It is characterized in that the ginseng cultivation for soil improvement or growth promoting composition comprising a weight part.
상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 조성물은 알칼리성 천연광물의 거름 효과를 극대화하기 위하여 부식산이나 토탄/이탄과 같은 천연유기산을 인삼재배에 최적인 배합비로 배합하고, 천매암 또는 일라이트를 첨가함으로써 토양에 부족할 수 있는 미량 원소를 보충해주어 인삼 생장에 최적인 환경을 제공할 수 있다. The composition of the present invention having the configuration as described above is mixed with natural organic acids such as humic acid and peat / peat at the optimal ratio for the ginseng cultivation in order to maximize the manure effect of alkaline natural minerals, soil by adding natural rock or illite Supplementing trace elements that may be lacking can provide an optimal environment for ginseng growth.
알칼리성 천연광물로는 인광석, 인회석 또는 인초석을 예로 드는데, 이들은 인산과 질소, 칼슘, 마그네슘이 주성분을 이루고 있고 pH 8 ~ 11의 알칼리성이다. 이들과 산성인 토탄, 이탄 또는 부식산을 혼합하여 토양에 살포한 후 어느 정도 시일이 경과하면 본격적인 효능을 발휘하여 수년간 장기 지효성 거름으로 남아 있기 때문에 유용하다. Examples of alkaline natural minerals include phosphate, apatite or phosphate, which are mainly composed of phosphoric acid, nitrogen, calcium and magnesium and are alkaline at pH 8-11. It is useful because a mixture of these and acidic peat, peat, or humic acid is sprayed on the soil, and after a certain period of time, the effect is full and it remains a long-term sustained manure for many years.
인산질 비료는 크게 나누면 유기인을 주성분으로 하는 유기태 인산과 무기인이 주성분인 무기태 인산의 두 가지로 구분되고, 무기태 인산은 인산성분의 용해도에 따라 수용성, 구용성, 불용성 인산으로 분류되는데, 인광석 등은 무기태 인산 중에서 불용성 인산에 속한다. 인산 3칼슘의 종류에는 인광석이 들어 있는데 강염산에만 용해되어 불용성 인산으로 분류되나 장기간에 걸쳐 서서히 용해되어 흡수되기도 하지만 그 양은 미미하므로 불가급태인산이라고도 한다. 이러한 불가급태인산은 토양 중에서 유기물이 부식되어 생성되는 유기산에 의해 용해되어 가급태로 변하게 된다. Phosphate fertilizers are divided into two types: organic phosphorus, which is composed mainly of organic phosphorus, and inorganic phosphoric acid, which is composed mainly of inorganic phosphorus.Inorganic phosphoric acid is classified into water-soluble, solubility, and insoluble phosphoric acid, depending on the solubility of the phosphoric acid component. Phosphorite or the like belongs to insoluble phosphoric acid in inorganic phosphoric acid. Tricalcium phosphate contains phosphate ore, which is only dissolved in strong hydrochloric acid and classified as insoluble phosphoric acid. However, it is gradually dissolved and absorbed over a long period of time, but its amount is also called indispensable phosphoric acid. Such inert phosphoric acid is dissolved by the organic acid produced by the corrosion of the organic matter in the soil and is changed to the possible form.
천연유기산 성분으로는 토탄, 이탄 또는 부식산을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Preference is given to using peat, peat or humic acid as the natural organic acid component.
초탄이라고도 불리는 이탄 또는 토탄은 주로 온난 다습한 조건하에서 수목질의 유체가 퇴적 및 부분 분해되어 형성되는 유기물질이며, 부식산을 다량 함유하여 비료로 사용할 경우 여러 가지 이점이 있다는 사실이 알려져 있다. Peat or peat, also called peat, is an organic substance formed mainly by the deposition and partial decomposition of woody fluids under warm and humid conditions, and it is known that there are various advantages when used as a fertilizer containing a large amount of humic acid.
부식산은 유기물이 미생물에 의하여 분해되면서 합성된 복잡 다양한 물질로서, 염기치환용량이 높아 토양 중 암모니아와 같은 유효영향성분의 용탈과 집적을 방지하는 등 토양 중 영양성분의 보유력을 높여 식물영양분의 저장고 역할을 한다. Humic acid is a complex and diverse substance synthesized as organic matter is decomposed by microorganisms, and has a high base substitution capacity, thus enhancing the retention of nutrients in the soil such as preventing dissolution and accumulation of effective effects such as ammonia in the soil. Do it.
부식산은 고도의 교질물이지만 토양의 광물질과는 달라서 부정형이고 비결정체이다. 또한 부식산의 표면적과 흡수능력은 그 어떤 점토보다 훨씬 크다. 예를 들어 규질 점토의 염기치환용량은 일반적으로 8~150 meq/100g 인데 비하여 발달이 잘 된 부식은 150~300 meq/100g 정도로 높다. 또한 부식산은 포화대기 중에서 자체 중량의 80~90%의 수분을 흡수하지만 점토는 15~20% 정도 밖에 흡수할 수 없다. 부식산의 가소성과 응집성이 약하다는 것도 중요한 성질인데 가소성이란 물체에 힘을 가하면 파괴되지 않고도 모양이 변하여 힘이 없어졌을 때에도 원래의 상태로 회복되지 않는 성질이다. 응집성이란 토양입자 사이의 연결력이나 잡아당기는 힘을 말한다. 입자가 고운 토양에서 이러한 상태를 유지한다는 것은 점토가 많아져서 구조적으로 불량한 성질을 경감시키는데 도움을 주는 것은 물론이고 입단화를 뚜렷하게 촉진시킨다. Humic acid is a highly colloid, but unlike the minerals in the soil, it is amorphous and amorphous. In addition, the surface area and absorption capacity of humic acid is much greater than that of any clay. For example, the base substitution capacity of siliceous clay is generally 8-150 meq / 100g, whereas well developed corrosion is 150-300 meq / 100g. Humic acid also absorbs 80-90% of its weight in saturated atmosphere, but only 15-20% of clay. It is also important that the plasticity and cohesiveness of the humic acid is weak, but plasticity is a property that does not break when the force is applied to the object and does not return to its original state even when the force is lost. Cohesiveness is the connection or pulling force between soil particles. Maintaining this condition in finely grained soils increases clay to significantly lessen structurally poor properties, as well as significantly promotes initiation.
부식산은 흡착된 양이온 덩어리로 둘러 싸여져 있고 고부하의 음이온을 갖고 있다. 기본적으로 규산염 광물을 형성하고 있는 규소, 알루미늄, 산소, 철 등에 대하여 부식교질은 탄소, 수소, 산소로 구성되어 있고, 그 외에 소량이기는 하나, 질소, 황, 인 등을 포함하고 있다. 부식산이 갖고 있는 음전하의 대부분은 카복실기와 페놀기로부터 유래한 것이며 이것은 양이온 치환에 의하여 치환된 수소의 일부이다. 부식교질은 칼슘이온(Ca2+), 수소이온(H+), 마그네슘이온(Mg2+), 칼륨이온(K+), 나트륨이온(Na+) 등을 흡착하고 있다. Humic acid is surrounded by a mass of adsorbed cations and has a high load of anions. Basically, the corrosive colloid is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and silicon, aluminum, oxygen, iron, etc., which form silicate minerals. Most of the negative charges possessed by humic acids are derived from carboxyl groups and phenol groups, which are part of hydrogen substituted by cation substitution. Corrosion colloids adsorb calcium ions (Ca 2+ ), hydrogen ions (H + ), magnesium ions (Mg 2+ ), potassium ions (K + ), sodium ions (Na + ), and the like.
부식교질의 전하는 pH의 영향을 받는다. 강산성인 경우에 수소이온(H+)은 강력히 흡착되어 다른 양이온에 의해서 쉽게 치환되지 않는다. 그 결과 교질물의 (-) 전하는 낮아진다. 염기가 추가되어 알칼리성으로 변하면 먼저 카복실기로부터 다음에는 페놀기로부터 이온화한 수소이온, Ca2+, Mg2+, 또는 다른 양이온과 치환된다. The charge of corrosive colloid is affected by pH. In the case of strong acidity, hydrogen ions (H + ) are strongly adsorbed and are not easily substituted by other cations. As a result, the negative charge of the colloid is lowered. When the base is added and becomes alkaline, it is first substituted with a hydrogen ion, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , or other cation ionized from the carboxyl group and then from the phenol group.
부식산을 구성하고 있는 성분들은 풀보산(fulvic acid), 휴민산(humic acid), 휴민(humin), 히마토멜란산(hymatomelanic acid) 등인데, 휴민산이 주요부를 구성하는 성분으로 리그닌-단백질 복합체가 핵이 되고 여러 가지 유기물이 흡착되어 있다. 알카리성에서는 용해되지만 산성에서는 불가용성이라고 알려져 있다. Humic acid is composed of fulvic acid (humic acid), humic acid (humic acid), humin (humin), hematomelanic acid (hymatomelanic acid), etc. The complex is the nucleus and various organic substances are adsorbed. It is known to be soluble in alkaline but insoluble in acid.
부식산 구성성분들은 물리화학적 특성이 다소 상이함에도 불구하고 양이온 치환이나 양분의 공급 등과 같은 특성에는 모두 다 매우 비슷한 경향을 나타낸다. 부식산의 유리한 특성중 하나는 부식교질이 수소이온(H+)으로 포화되어 있을 때의 용량이 Ca, K, Mg 등의 양분 가용성을 증대시킨다는 것, 즉 식물에 보다 쉽게 흡수되게 한다는 것이다. Although the humic acid constituents are somewhat different in physicochemical properties, they all tend to be very similar to properties such as cation substitution and nutrient supply. One of the advantageous properties of humic acid is that the capacity when the corrosive is saturated with hydrogen ions (H +) increases the nutrient solubility of Ca, K, Mg, etc., ie it is more readily absorbed by plants.
알칼리성 천연광물과 유기산 성분의 배합은 적절한 입도를 갖는 분말 상태로 배합하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 당업계에서 통용되는 여러가지 방법을 사용할 수 있다. The mixing of the alkaline natural mineral and the organic acid component is preferably in a powder state having an appropriate particle size, but is not limited thereto, and various methods commonly used in the art may be used.
본 발명은 알칼리성 천연광물과 천연 유기산 성분의 최적의 배합비를 제공함으로써 놀라운 인삼 생장효과를 제공한다는 점에 발명의 의의가 있다. 즉 본 발명은 천연광물과 천연 유기산 성분이 최적의 배합비에서 유기물 분해과정에서 생성되는 여러 가지 유기산 또는 산성부식에 의하여 광물로부터 영양원소를 추출하여 식물이 이용하게 되는 효과가 최대화될 수 있다는 사실을 발견하여 완성되었다. The present invention is meaningful in that it provides an amazing ginseng growth effect by providing an optimal blending ratio of alkaline natural minerals and natural organic acid components. That is, the present invention finds that natural minerals and natural organic acid components can maximize the effect of extracting nutrients from minerals by various organic acids or acidic corrosion generated during the decomposition of organic materials at the optimum mixing ratio. Was completed.
본 발명에 따른 조성물은 산성토양, 알칼리성 토양 어느 경우에도 토양에서 산알칼리도의 급격한 변화를 막아주어 인삼 생장에 도움을 줄 수 있다. The composition according to the present invention can help the growth of ginseng by preventing a sudden change in acid alkalinity in the soil in any case, acidic soil, alkaline soil.
각 지역 마다 토양의 산도가 다른데, 인삼 재배에 적합한 토양의 산도는 pH 5 ~ 6.5, 보다 바람직하게는 pH 5~6 이다. 본 발명자의 연구에 따르면 인초석 또는 인광석 1 중량부를 기준으로 토탄(또는 이탄 또는 부식산)을 4~6의 중량비로 배합하는 경우 산도가 상기 범위를 만족할 수 있다. The acidity of the soil in each region is different, the soil acidity suitable for ginseng cultivation is pH 5 ~ 6.5, more preferably pH 5 ~ 6. According to the research of the present inventors, when the peat (or peat or humic acid) is blended in a weight ratio of 4 to 6 based on 1 part by weight of phosphate or phosphate ore, the acidity may satisfy the above range.
또한 토양중에 사용된 유효인산은 활성철, 알루미늄 등과 결합하여 인산철, 인산 알루미늄으로 변화하고 이들은 불용성이어서 식물이 흡수 이용할 수 없게 되는데(인산의 고정), 부식화 작용 중에 발생되는 유기화합물들은 철, 알루미늄과 결합하여 킬레이트화함으로써 인산이 고정되는 것을 억제하고 유효인산량을 증대시키는 역할을 한다.In addition, the effective phosphorus used in the soil changes to iron phosphate and aluminum phosphate in combination with activated iron, aluminum, etc., and these are insoluble so that the plant cannot be used for absorption (fixation of phosphate). By chelation with aluminum, it inhibits the fixation of phosphoric acid and increases the amount of effective phosphoric acid.
또한, 일라이트는 견운모라고도 불리는 단사정계에 속하는 운모족 광물로서, 원적외선 발생, 온열효과, 자연치료 등의 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 일라이이트는 층간에 K+를 함유하고 있기 때문에 세슘과 같은 1가 방사성 양이온과 치환이 일어날 수 있고, 이온교환반응에 의해 K+를 방출하는 특성이 있다. In addition, illite is a mica-like mineral belonging to the monoclinic system, also called mica, and is known to have effects such as far-infrared generation, thermal effect, and natural treatment. Since elite contains K + between layers, substitution with monovalent radioactive cations such as cesium may occur, and K + may be released by ion exchange.
천매암은 석영, 세리사이트질운모, 녹니석으로 구성된 엽리상 변성암으로, 특히 풍화된 천매암은 흑운모라고도 하며, 토착미생물과 필수미량원소가 풍부한 천연광물질로 토양을 개량하고 영양분 흡수량을 높여 뿌리 발육을 좋게 한다. Natural stone is a foliated metamorphic rock composed of quartz, sericite mica, and chlorite. Weathered natural mica is also known as biotite, and natural minerals rich in indigenous microorganisms and essential trace elements improve soil and increase nutrient absorption to improve root development. .
길항미생물은 병해 예방 기능을 하는 것으로서, 바실러스, 스트랩토마이세스, 슈도모나스, 트리코데르마, 아그로박테리움, 유산균 등이 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 이러한 다양한 유용미생물 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 이상을 첨가하여 제조할 수도 있다. Antagonist microorganisms have a disease prevention function, such as Bacillus, strapomyces, Pseudomonas, Trichoderma, Agrobacterium, lactic acid bacteria. The composition of the present invention may be prepared by adding any one or two or more of these various useful microorganisms.
본 발명에 따른 인삼재배용 토양개량 및 생장촉진제를 사용하여 인삼 농업이나 영농에 활용하게 되면 토양이 개량되고 수확량이 증대될 뿐 아니라 천연광물 성분이 물에 녹지 않기 때문에 수자원 오염을 방지할 수 있고 탄소배출량을 감소시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한 화학비료 제작시 1톤당 1,000 kwh의 전력이 소모되지만 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 1톤당 200kwh의 전력이면 충분하므로 전력 사용량을 대폭 절감할 수 있다. 또한 값싼 토탄 또는 이탄을 활용하여 저가 자원의 고급화에 기여할 수 있다. When the soil improvement and growth promoter for ginseng cultivation according to the present invention is used for ginseng agriculture or farming, soil is improved and yield is increased, and natural minerals are not dissolved in water, thereby preventing water pollution and carbon emissions. There is an advantage that can be reduced. In addition, the production of chemical fertilizer is consumed 1,000 kwh per ton, but the composition according to the present invention can significantly reduce the power consumption because the power of 200 kwh per ton is sufficient. In addition, cheap peat or peat can be used to contribute to the enhancement of low cost resources.
또한 본 발명의 조성물은 관상용 인삼 재배에도 활용될 수 있는데, 본 발명의 조성물을 사용하여 인삼화분을 재배하게 되면 실내에서 재배가 어려웠던 인삼을 성공적으로 재배할 수 있어 약용뿐만 아니라 관상용으로도 인삼을 재배할 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, the composition of the present invention can be utilized for cultivating ornamental ginseng, cultivating ginseng pollen using the composition of the present invention can successfully cultivate ginseng that was difficult to cultivate indoors, cultivating ginseng not only for medicinal use but also for ornamental use. The effect is that you can.
이하 본 발명의 실시예를 들어 본 발명의 놀라운 효과에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the surprising effects of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples of the present invention.
<실시예 1 내지 4><Examples 1 to 4>
표 1의 배합비로 인삼재배용 조성물을 제조하였다(단위 kg). The ginseng cultivation composition was prepared in the compounding ratio of Table 1 (unit kg).
표 1
실시예 인회석 토탄/이탄/부식산 일라이트/천매암
1 1 4 0.05
2 1 5 0.01
3 1 4 0.1
4 1 6 0.1
Table 1
Example apatite Peat / Peat / Corrosive Acid Illite
One One 4 0.05
2 One 5 0.01
3 One 4 0.1
4 One 6 0.1
실험예 1: 인삼재배 적정성 검토Experimental Example 1: Examination of adequacy of ginseng cultivation
표준인삼경작방법에서 정하는 거름 검사방법에 따라 본 발명에 따른 조성물이 인삼재배용으로 적합한지 검토하였다. It was examined whether the composition according to the present invention is suitable for ginseng cultivation according to the manure test method defined in standard ginseng cultivation method.
(1) 물 세척 검정 (1) water wash black
일정량의 유기질거름을 망사자루에 담아 많은 물로 세척한 후 손으로 비벼서 목질부가 30% 이상 남거나 물기를 말린후 흑갈색의 고형물이 남지 않아야 한다. A certain amount of organic manure is placed in a mesh sack and washed with a lot of water and then rubbed by hand so that no more than 30% of the wood is left or dried, and no dark brown solids remain.
(2) 지렁이 치사율 검정(2) earthworm lethality test
일정한 용기에 유기질거름을 담고 지렁이를 10마리 정도 넣고 고운 망사로 덮은 다음 1일 경과 후 지렁이가 죽으면 안된다. Put the organic manure in a container and put about 10 earthworms and cover it with a fine mesh. After 1 day, earthworms should not die.
(3) 무 씨앗 발아 검정(3) Radish Seed Germination Black
일정한 용기에 유기질거름을 담고 무종자를 뿌린 다음 스프레이로 적당량의 수분을 공급하여 발아시킨 뒤 생장 과정 중 잎이 황화 되거나 말라죽는 유기질거름은 사용할 수 없다.  Organic manure is contained in a certain container, seeded with seedlings, then sprayed with an appropriate amount of water to germinate, and organic manure that leaves yellow or dry during the growth process cannot be used.
실시예 1 조성물에 대해 상기 3가지 방법으로 검정한 결과, Example 1 The composition was assayed by the above three methods.
(1) 망사주머니 구멍으로 다 빠져 나가고 남는 것이 조금(1/5 이하) 있다(도 1 참조).(1) There is a little (1/5 or less) which is left after exiting through a mesh pocket hole (refer FIG. 1).
(2) 지렁이가 2개월 이상 살았다 (도 2 참조).(2) The earthworm lived for two months or more (see FIG. 2).
(3) 무 씨앗 실험 결과 잎이 황화되거나 말라죽지 않고 싱싱하게 자랐다(도 3 참조).(3) The result of the radish seed experiment, the leaves grew fresh without being yellowed or dried (see Fig. 3).
실험예 2Experimental Example 2
산마사토 1 kg과 실시예 1의 조성물 1 kg을 혼합한 흙에 6년근 유기농인삼을 4월 20일에 심었다. 6월에 열매가 열리고 7월에는 빨간 색으로 열매가 익어가고 있음을 확인하였다(도 4 참조). Six-year-old organic ginseng was planted on April 20 in a soil mixed with 1 kg of San Masato and 1 kg of the composition of Example 1. The fruit was opened in June and the fruit was ripening in red in July (see FIG. 4).
실험예 3Experimental Example 3
2013년 5월 9일, 광주 퇴촌 소재 야산에 실시예 1 조성물을 거름으로 주고 인삼을 심은 결과 약 3개월이 경과한 8월 16일 현재 잘 자라고 있는 반면(도 5 (a) 내지 (d) 참조), 동일 야산에 거름을 아니 주고 심은 인삼은 성장 장애가 나타났다(도 5 (e) 참조).On May 9, 2013, as a result of planting ginseng and fermenting the composition of Example 1 in Yasan, Gwangju, Gwangju, as of August 16, about 3 months later, it is growing well (see FIGS. 5 (a) to (d)). ), Ginseng planted with no fertilization in the same fertility showed growth disorders (see Figure 5 (e)).
실험예 4Experimental Example 4
2013. 5. 10. 블루베리 전용 상토(마사토 50중량%+피트모스 50중량%)와 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1 조성물을 각각 거름으로 준 화분에 3년산 인삼을 심었다. 약 3개월 경과후 블루베리 전용 상토에 유기농 비료를 주고 심은 인삼은 조금 자라다 죽어버리고(도 6의 (a) 및 (b) 참조) 본 발명에 따른 조성물을 거름으로 준 화분의 인삼은 잘 자라고 있음을 확인하였다(도 6 (c) 및 (d) 참조).2013. 5. 10. Three year old ginseng was planted in a pot of blueberry dedicated clay (massato 50% by weight + pitmos 50% by weight) and the Example 1 composition according to the present invention. After about 3 months, the ginseng planted with organic fertilizer on the blueberry-only soil grows and dies a little (see Fig. 6 (a) and (b)), and the ginseng of the pollen that has been fertilized with the composition according to the present invention grows well. It was confirmed (see Fig. 6 (c) and (d)).
본 발명에 따르면, 인삼재배용 거름으로서, 알칼리성 천연광물과 천연 유기산 성분의 이상적인 배합비를 제시하여, 인삼 생장에 적합한 산도의 필요한 영양분을 장기간 지속적으로 공급함으로써 기존에 예상치 못한 탁월한 인삼 생장효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention, as a manure for cultivating ginseng, by presenting an ideal blending ratio of alkaline natural minerals and natural organic acid components, by supplying the necessary nutrients of acidity suitable for ginseng growth for a long time, it is possible to obtain an excellent unexpected ginseng growth effect. .

Claims (2)

  1. 인회석, 인광석 또는 인초석으로부터 선택되는 알칼리성 천연광물 1 중량부와, 1 part by weight of an alkaline natural mineral selected from apatite, phosphate or phosphate stone,
    토탄, 이탄 또는 부식산으로부터 선택되는 성분 4 ~ 6 중량부와, 4 to 6 parts by weight of a component selected from peat, peat or humic acid,
    천매암 또는 일라이트 0.01 내지 0.1 중량부를 포함하는 인삼재배용 토양개량 또는 생장촉진용 조성물.Composition for promoting soil growth or growth for ginseng cultivation comprising 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of cheonmaeam or illite.
  2. 제1항의 조성물로 채워진 화분에 인삼이 식재된 인삼 화분.Ginseng pollen planted with ginseng in a flowerpot filled with the composition of claim 1.
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KR20050030822A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-03-31 주식회사 카스트 Making method for manure containing germanium
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