KR20070079890A - Method of fertilizing food garbage using minenal and blood meal,phyllite,olivine - Google Patents
Method of fertilizing food garbage using minenal and blood meal,phyllite,olivine Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 음식물찌꺼기의 비료화 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 미네랄과 혈분 및 천매암, 감람석, 복합 미생물제재을 이용해서 각종 토양에 필요한 영양소를 보충시키고 나트륨함량을 낮추어 유기질이 풍부한 비료를 제조하기 위한 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of fertilizing food waste, and more particularly, to a method for preparing organic-rich fertilizers by supplementing nutrients necessary for various soils and lowering sodium content using minerals, blood powder, chalcedony, olivine and complex microbial agents. .
음식물찌꺼기는 우리나라에 있어 가장 많이 발생하는 폐기물의 일종으로, 한국인의 독특한 식생활 때문에 점점 더 그 양이 늘어나고 있으며, 년간 550만톤 이상, 하루 평균 배출량은 15,075톤으로 전체쓰레기 발생량의 28 %를 차지하고 있는 실정이다.Food waste is one of the most abundant wastes in Korea, and its amount is increasing due to the unique diet of Koreans. Its annual amount is more than 5.5 million tons and the average daily emission is 15,075 tons, accounting for 28% of the total waste. to be.
지금까지 상기와 같은 음식물 찌꺼기를 처리하는 방법으로는 소각로를 이용해 소각하는 방법 및 매립시키는 방법, 사료나 비료 등으로 재활용하는 방법이 있다.Until now, as a method of treating food waste as described above, there is a method of incineration using a incinerator, a landfill method, and a method of recycling food or fertilizer.
그러나 음식물 찌꺼기를 소각하는 방법의 경우에는, 쓰레기 소각장의 건설비용 및 건설까지의 기간이 오래 걸리고 소각으로 인한 다이옥신과 같은 유해물질 등으로 인해 주민들의 민원이 빈번한 실정이며, 소각시키는 비용 역시 만만치 않은 폐단을 갖는 것이다.However, in the case of the incineration of food waste, the construction cost and construction time of the waste incinerator takes a long time, and the civil complaints are frequent due to harmful substances such as dioxin due to incineration, and the cost of incineration is also severe. To have.
매립의 경우는 우리나라에서 음식물 찌꺼기의 처리를 위해 가장 보편적으로 사용하는 방법이나, 주민들의 혐오시설 기피로 인한 반대 및 매립에 따른 침출수의 유출로 인한 지하수의 오염과 악취때문에 부지를 찾기도 힘든 실정이다. In the case of landfill, it is the most commonly used method for the disposal of food waste in Korea, but it is difficult to find the site due to the groundwater pollution and odor caused by the opposition due to the evasion of hate facilities and the leakage of leachate from landfill. .
또 음식물찌꺼기에 들어있는 각종 유해균들과 유해미생물들의 살균 및 각종 중금속의 중화 등에 대한 해결방안도 강구되어 있지 못하는 실정이어서 멸균처리가 되지 않고 토양에 비료를 살포하는 경우 부패균에 의한 부패분해가 일어나 농작물을 약화시키고, 토양을 황폐화 시키는 단점을 갖는 것이다.In addition, there are no solutions to sterilization of various harmful bacteria and harmful microorganisms in food wastes and neutralization of various heavy metals. Therefore, when fertilizers are sprayed on soil without sterilization, they are decomposed by rot bacteria. It has the disadvantage of weakening and ruining the soil.
본 발명은 폐기처리에 문제가 많은 음식물찌꺼기를 고품질의 비료를 제조하기 위한 방법에 관한 것으로, 수거된 음식물찌꺼기에 미네랄과 혈분 및 천매암, 감람석, 복합 미생물제재을 투입함으로써 각종 유해균들과 유해미생물들을 살균하고, 각종 중금속을 중화하며, 다양한 영양소에 의해 토양은 물론 생태계의 활성화를 도모할 수 있는 미네랄과 혈분 및 천매암, 감람석, 복합 미생물제재을 이용한 음식물찌꺼기의 비료화 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing high-quality fertilizers of food wastes having a lot of problems in disposal, and sterilizes various harmful bacteria and harmful microorganisms by adding minerals, blood powder, chalcedony, olivine and complex microbial materials to the collected food wastes. To neutralize the various heavy metals, and to provide a fertilization method of food waste using minerals and blood powder and chalcedony, olivine, complex microbial material that can promote the activation of the soil as well as the ecosystem by various nutrients.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은 다음과 같다.The configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
먼저 본 발명은 수거된 음식물찌꺼기를 집수조에 활성 미네랄 액제와 함께 투입하는 단계와, 상기 음식물찌꺼기를 분쇄하는 단계와, 상기 음식물찌꺼기를 혈분과 함께 교반기에 넣고 교반하는 단계와, 음식물찌꺼기와 혈분이 골고루 혼합되면 탄산칼슘(CaO)을 투입하고 다시 교반하는 단계와, 상기 혼합물에 복합미생물제재와 천매암, 감람석, 운모, 토탄을 순차적으로 넣어 재교반한 뒤 이를 발효실에 넣어 숙성 발효되도록 하는 단계로 이루어진다.First, the present invention comprises the steps of injecting the collected food waste together with the active mineral solution in the water collection tank, crushing the food waste, and stirring the food waste in a stirrer with blood powder, and food waste and blood powder When mixed evenly, calcium carbonate (CaO) is added and stirred again, and the mixture is sequentially mixed with a microorganism material, chalcedony, olivine, mica, peat, and then agitated and put into a fermentation chamber so as to be aged.
상기 단계 중 음식물찌꺼기에 활성 미네랄 액제를 살포하는 것은 활성 미네랄 액제에 의해 음식물찌꺼기에 잔존하는 세균 및 미생물이 살균되도록 하고, 부패와 악취를 최소화하며, 중금속들과 나트륨은 중화되거나 농도를 낮출 수 있게 되며, 균일한 영양소들을 공급할 수 있는 것이다.Spraying the active mineral liquid to the food waste during this step causes the bacteria and microorganisms remaining in the food waste to be sterilized by the active mineral liquid to minimize the decay and odor, and the heavy metals and sodium to neutralize or lower the concentration. It will be able to supply uniform nutrients.
상기 활성 미네랄 액제는 천연광물질중 일라이트나 운모, 감람석 등으로 부터 얻어진 것을 사용하였으며, 상기 천연광물질을 분쇄하고 이를 발효 숙성시킨 다음 여과해서 얻어진 것을 사용하였으며, 상기 활성 미네랄액제의 각 성분별 함유량(ppm)은 다음과 같다. 즉 칼슘 Ca 494, 인 P 87, 마그네슘 Mg 5,860, 칼륨 K 1,110, 나트륨 Na 205, 세레늄 Se 0.02, 실리콘 Si 69, 게르마늄 Ge 5, 아연 Zn 36.7, 망간 Mn 235, 철 Fe 10,100, 동 Cu 15.2, 코발트 Co 10.2, 니켈 Ni 39.5, 불소 F 66, 리튬 Li 4.5, 바나디움 V 18, 스트론튬 Sr 2, 붕소 B 0.1, 유황 S 63,700, 루비듐 Rb 15, 알루미늄 Al 5,610 및 기타 미량원소 40여 종으로 이루어진 것이다.The active mineral liquids were obtained from elite, mica, olivine, etc. of natural minerals, and the natural minerals were pulverized, fermented, aged and filtered to obtain the active mineral liquids. ppm) is as follows. Calcium Ca 494, phosphorus P 87, magnesium Mg 5,860, potassium K 1,110, sodium Na 205, selenium Se 0.02, silicon Si 69, germanium Ge 5, zinc Zn 36.7, manganese Mn 235, iron Fe 10,100, copper Cu 15.2, cobalt Co 10.2, nickel Ni 39.5, fluorine F 66, lithium Li 4.5, vanadium V 18, strontium Sr 2, boron B 0.1, sulfur S 63,700, rubidium Rb 15, aluminum Al 5,610 and 40 other trace elements.
이들 성분들은 세포를 이루는 구성물질일 뿐 아니라 대사 및 생육촉진물로서 작용하는 것들로, 특히 칼슘성분은 각종 효소의 일부분이며, 마그네슘 성분은 여러 가지 효소, 특히 인산전이 효소의 활성화와 핵산, ATP 등 생체 인산에스테르 화합물에 결합하여 대사조절에 관하하고, 아연성분은 여러 가지 효소반응에 필요로 하며, 망간성분은 에놀라제, 슈퍼옥사이드 이스무타제 등의 효소 활성제로 작용하며, 철성분은 철-황 단백질 산화·환원 반응 조효소의 구성성분이다. 칼륨은 세포내에 무기염류로 존재하면서 삼투압을 조절하고 나트륨성분과 함께 물질의 막투과 등 에너지대사에 관여한다. These components are not only cell constituents but also act as metabolic and growth promoters. Especially, calcium component is part of various enzymes, and magnesium component is activated by various enzymes, especially phosphate transfer enzymes and nucleic acid, ATP Binding to biophosphate ester compounds to control metabolism, zinc component is required for various enzymatic reactions, manganese component acts as enzyme activator such as enolase, superoxide ismutase, iron component iron- It is a component of sulfur protein oxidation and reduction coenzyme. Potassium is present as an inorganic salt in the cell, controlling the osmotic pressure and is involved in energy metabolism such as membrane permeation of the substance together with sodium.
혈분은 도축장에서 수거된 가축의 혈액을 탈수, 건조, 발효, 분쇄시켜서 제조한 분말상의 고단백의 영양소이며, 이는 음식물찌꺼기의 비료화 공정 중 미생물을 증가하게 하고, 그 미생물들이 작물의 영양분이 되도록 하기 위한 구성이며, 특히 단백질 및 아미노산 함유량이 매우 높아 작물의 성장을 촉진하고, 열매 또한 작황이 좋게 될 뿐만 아니라 맛과 색상이 우수하게 된다.Blood meal is a powdered high protein nutrient made by dehydrating, drying, fermenting and pulverizing livestock blood collected from slaughterhouses to increase microorganisms during fertilization of food waste and to make them microbial nutrients. The composition is particularly high in protein and amino acid, which promotes the growth of crops, and the fruit is not only good in crops, but also in taste and color.
상기 음식물찌꺼기와 혈분이 골고루 혼합되면 탄산칼슘(CaO)을 투입하게 되는데, 상기 탄산칼슘은 음식물찌꺼기에 함유된 수분과 반응하여 열을 발생시킴으로써 수분을 제거하게 되고, 또한 열로 인해 재차 음식물찌꺼기에 잔존하는 세균들을 살균하게 된다. When the food waste and blood powder are evenly mixed, calcium carbonate (CaO) is added, and the calcium carbonate reacts with the water contained in the food waste to generate heat to remove water, and also remains in the food waste again due to heat. To kill germs.
상기 음식물찌꺼기와 혈분의 혼합물에 천매암, 감람석, 운모, 토탄을 넣는 이유는 상기 천매암 및 운모, 토탄은 천연광물질들로 음식물찌꺼기의 악취제거 및 토양에 필요한 영양소를 보완해주고, 각종 중금속을 중화시켜 주기 때문이다.The reason for adding the chalcopyrite, olivine, mica and peat to the mixture of food waste and blood powder is that the chalcopyrite, mica and peat are natural minerals to remove odors of food waste and supplement nutrients necessary for soil and neutralize various heavy metals. Because.
천매암(千枚岩, phyllite)은 점판암(粘板岩)과 결정편암의 중간적인 성질을 가지는 변성암으로써, 매우 세립(細粒)이고 편리(片理)는 두드러지며, 퇴적암의 사립(砂粒) 등을 많이 함유하고 있으며, 탈취 및 정화용도로 사용하기도 한다. Phyllite is a metamorphic rock with intermediate properties between slate rock and crystalline schist rock. It is very fine grained and conspicuous, and has many sedimentary rocks. It is also used for deodorization and purification purposes.
감람석(橄欖石, olivine)은 사방정계(斜方晶系)에 속하는 주요 조암광물(造岩鑛物)의 일종으로, 굳기는 6.5∼7이고, 비중은 3.2∼3.4이며, 색깔은 올리브색이거나 황갈색, 회적색, 조흔색, 백색 등을 갖는다. 크리솔라이트라고도 하며, 화학성분은 (Mg,Fe)2SiO4이다. 대개 안산암이나 현무암 등 화산암의 반정(斑晶)으로서 산출되는데, 화산암 속에 입상(粒狀)의 집합체로도 산출되며, 고운 것은 옥으로 사용되기도 한다.Olivine is a kind of main rock mineral belonging to the tetragonal system. The hardness is 6.5-7, specific gravity 3.2-3.4, and the color is olive or yellowish brown. Gray-red, streaky, white, and the like. Also known as chrysorite, the chemical composition is (Mg, Fe) 2 SiO 4 . It is usually produced as half peak of volcanic rocks such as andesite and basalt. It is also produced as a collection of granules in volcanic rocks.
운모(雲母, mica)는 돌비늘이라고도 하는데, 층상구조를 가지고 있고 육각 판상의 결정형을 이룬다. 또 2.5~4의 굳기를 가지며, 비중은 2.75~3.2이고, 주요성분은 석영, 장석, 운모, 감람석, 각섬석이며, 내화성(耐火性)이 강하고 전기의 부도체이므로, 전기절연물 및 내화재, 중화제, 정화제 등의 재료로 사용되기도 한다.Mica, also known as mica, has a layered structure and forms a hexagonal crystalline form. It has a hardness of 2.5 ~ 4, specific gravity is 2.75 ~ 3.2, and the main components are quartz, feldspar, mica, olivine, and hornblende. It is strong fire resistance and insulator of electricity. It is also used as a material.
토탄(土炭)은 이끼류 ·갈대 ·사초 등의 화본과식물, 때로는 소나무 ·자작나무 등의 수목질의 유체(遺體)가 분지에 두껍게 퇴적하여 물의 존재하에서 균류 등의 생물화학적인 변화를 받아 분해되거나 변질된 것으로, 즉 식물질의 주성분인 리그닌 ·셀룰로오스 등이 주로 지표에서 분해작용을 받은 형성된 것이다. Peat is composed of plants and plants such as moss, reeds and sedges, and sometimes woody fluids, such as pine and birch, are thickly deposited in the basin, and in the presence of water undergoes biochemical changes such as fungi to decompose or deteriorate. That is, lignin and cellulose, which are the main constituents of the plant, were formed mainly by decomposing at the surface of the ground.
또 복합미생물제재는 널리 알려진 약 122종의 미생물 중 필요에 따라 선택적으로 사용하거나 이들을 혼합하여 사용하는 것으로, 환경호르몬, 다이옥신, 피씨비(PCB), 디디티(DDT), 유기염소화합물 등을 분해제거하는 작용을 가진 박테리아 41종, 수질정화 탈취 등 공해방지에 작용하는 호기성균, 혐기성균 19종, 잔류농약을 무해화하고 오염토양의 개량, 하천의 정화 등 지구환경 개선균 29종, 병해 미생물을 억제하고 연작장애를 극복하여 농약을 필요로 하지 않는 33종의 균을 골고루 혼합하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.The complex microbial agent is selectively used or mixed according to the needs of about 122 kinds of microorganisms, which are widely known, and decompose and remove environmental hormones, dioxins, PCBs, DDT, organic chlorine compounds, etc. 41 kinds of bacteria, aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria that act to prevent pollution such as water purification and deodorization, 29 pesticides, 29 kinds of global environmental improvement bacteria such as improvement of contaminated soil and river purification It is preferable to use evenly mixed 33 kinds of bacteria that do not require pesticides by overcoming cascading disorders.
이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
실시예Example
먼저 가정 및 식당 등에서 수거된 음식물찌꺼기를 집수조에 저장하고, 상기 집수조에 활성 미네랄 액제를 투입한다. 이때 살포되는 활성 미네랄 액제의 양은 너무 적을 경우 미네랄의 증식을 활성화시켜 역효과가 발생하며, 너무 많은 경우는 효과에 비해 낭비적인 요소가 커져 비경제적이므로 전체 비료의 중량비중 0.05~0.1중량%가 바람직하다.First, food wastes collected at home or in a restaurant are stored in a sump, and an active mineral liquid is added to the sump. At this time, if the amount of the active mineral liquid sprayed is too small, adverse effects are caused by activating the growth of minerals. If the amount is too large, the wasteful factor is large compared to the effect, so it is uneconomical. .
상기 음식물찌꺼기에 투입된 활성 미네랄 액제에 의해 음식물찌꺼기에 존재하는 부패균 등과 같은 세균들의 1차 살균이 가능하게 되고, 악취가 감소되며, 중금속 및 나트륨의 농도를 낮출 수 있게 된다. The active mineral solution added to the food waste enables the first sterilization of bacteria such as decaying bacteria present in the food waste, odor is reduced, and the concentration of heavy metals and sodium can be lowered.
다음 상기 음식물찌꺼기를 분쇄기에 넣고 미세하게 분쇄하게 되는데, 이는 음식물찌꺼기의 크기를 보다 작게 하고, 활성미네랄액제 와의 혼합을 보다 균일하 게 하기 위해 필요한 구성이다.Then, the food waste is put into a grinder and finely ground, which is a configuration necessary to make the size of the food waste smaller and to make the mixing with the active mineral liquid more uniform.
이처럼 분쇄된 음식물찌꺼기와 0.01~0.1중량%의 혈분을 함께 교반기에 넣고 교반시킨 다음 상기 혈분과 음식물찌꺼기가 어느 정도 교반 되면 10~30중량%의 탄산칼슘을 투입하여 재교반한다. 상기 탄산칼슘은 음식물찌꺼기에 함유된 수분과 반응하여 열을 발생시킴으로써 수분을 제거하고, 열에 의한 2차 살균이 가능하게 된다.Put the crushed food waste and 0.01 ~ 0.1% by weight of blood powder together in the stirrer and stir, and when the blood powder and food waste is stirred to some extent, 10 ~ 30% by weight of calcium carbonate is added and restirred. The calcium carbonate reacts with the moisture contained in the food waste to generate heat, thereby removing moisture and enabling secondary sterilization by heat.
상기 혼합물에 0.1중량%의 복합미생물제재와 10~30중량%의 천매암, 감람석, 10~30중량%의 운모, 10~30중량%의 토탄을 순차적으로 넣고 이를 다시 교반하여 혼합한 뒤 발효실에 넣어 자체 발열에 의해 2~3일간 숙성 발효되도록 함으로써 비료를 제조하게 된다. 이때 제조된 비료에 있어 음식물찌꺼기의 함유량은 50~70%가 바람직하며, 상기 제조공정 중에 투입되는 혈분, 탄산칼슘, 복합미생물제재, 천매암, 감람석, 운모, 토탄 등의 첨가량은 너무 적을 경우에는 각 성분들로 인한 효과가 너무 미약하고, 너무 많은 경우는 효과에 비해 낭비적인 요소가 커져 비경제적이므로 실시 예에 기재된 정도가 가장 바람직할 것이다. 이처럼 숙성된 발효물들을 공지의 방법에 의해 입자화(粒子化)함으로써 살포를 용이하게 할 수 있으며, 다른 비료성분과 혼합하거나, 별개로 포장하여 비료로 판매하게 된다.0.1% by weight of the composite microbial agent and 10-30% by weight of chalcedony, olivine, 10-30% by weight of mica, 10-30% by weight of peat were sequentially added, stirred and mixed, and then put into a fermentation chamber. Fertilizer is prepared by allowing fermentation for 2-3 days by self heating. In this case, the content of food waste is preferably 50 to 70% in the prepared fertilizer, and the amount of added blood powder, calcium carbonate, microorganisms, natural stone, olivine, mica, and peat added during the manufacturing process is too small. The effect of the ingredients is too weak, and in too many cases, the wasteful factor is large compared to the effect, which is uneconomical, and thus the degree described in the examples will be most preferable. The aged fermented products are granulated by a known method to facilitate spraying, and are mixed with other fertilizer ingredients or separately packaged and sold as fertilizers.
본 발명은 수거된 음식물찌꺼기에 활성미네랄성분과 혈분, 천매암, 감람석, 복합미생물제재 등을 투입함으로써 각종 유해균들과 유해미생물들을 살균하고, 각 종 중금속과 나트륨을 중화하며, 다양한 영양소에 의해 토양의 기력을 좋게 하고, 부수력 및 통기력을 좋게할 뿐만 아니라 산성화된 토양을 알카리화하여 작물의 튼튼하고 정상적인 성장을 도모하고, 연작(連作)을 활성화할 수 있는 비료를 제공할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.The present invention sterilizes various harmful bacteria and harmful microorganisms by adding active minerals, blood powder, chalcedony, olivine and complex microbial agents to collected food wastes, neutralizes various heavy metals and sodium, and neutralizes soil by various nutrients. It is a very useful inventor that not only improves energy, improves collateral and breathability, but also alkalizes acidified soil to promote strong and normal growth of crops and to provide fertilizers to activate crops. will be.
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| KR101217878B1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-01-02 | 한 무 유 | Method of manufacturing Liquefied fertilizer using a phyllite |
| WO2015053574A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | 장영춘 | Soil-conditioning or growth-promoting composition for cultivating ginseng |
| CN106111662A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 浦北县科学技术开发中心 | Preprocess method before one way of life garbage loading embeading |
| KR102676880B1 (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2024-06-20 | 이현숙 | Method for manufacturing herbal medicines for improving sleep disorders and herbal medicines manufactured thereby |
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| KR101586669B1 (en) | 2009-09-13 | 2016-01-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Searching method apparatus and system for providing preview information |
| KR101373651B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2014-03-12 | (주)농업회사법인 서울그린텍 | Natural minerals and natural substances granulated crop growth, soil conditioner and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR101329123B1 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-11-14 | 오정열 | Environment-friendly liquid fertilizer process using natural ore and effective microorganisms |
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| KR101217878B1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2013-01-02 | 한 무 유 | Method of manufacturing Liquefied fertilizer using a phyllite |
| WO2015053574A1 (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-04-16 | 장영춘 | Soil-conditioning or growth-promoting composition for cultivating ginseng |
| CN106111662A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 浦北县科学技术开发中心 | Preprocess method before one way of life garbage loading embeading |
| KR102676880B1 (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2024-06-20 | 이현숙 | Method for manufacturing herbal medicines for improving sleep disorders and herbal medicines manufactured thereby |
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