WO2015034328A1 - 폴리알킬렌카보네이트 수지 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리알킬렌카보네이트 수지 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015034328A1 WO2015034328A1 PCT/KR2014/008423 KR2014008423W WO2015034328A1 WO 2015034328 A1 WO2015034328 A1 WO 2015034328A1 KR 2014008423 W KR2014008423 W KR 2014008423W WO 2015034328 A1 WO2015034328 A1 WO 2015034328A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- polyalkylene carbonate
- carbon atoms
- carbonate resin
- repeating unit
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 46
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 epoxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SCRKTTJILRGIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedioic acid;zinc Chemical group [Zn].OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O SCRKTTJILRGIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RPDNPORXFSHJIY-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPDNPORXFSHJIY-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N (4R)-limonene 1,2-epoxide Natural products C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLJLXEKIAALSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]tridecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCC2OC21 VLJLXEKIAALSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNVRNYPAJDCXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-2,3-diphenyloxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(Cl)OC1(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNVRNYPAJDCXBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGARPKICQJCXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyloxirane Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 RGARPKICQJCXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFAHDAXIUURLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(fluoromethyl)oxirane Chemical compound FCC1CO1 OIFAHDAXIUURLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(naphthalen-1-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical class C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OCC1CO1 QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNYBOILAKBSWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 QNYBOILAKBSWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWLUZGJDEZBBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)OCC1CO1 NWLUZGJDEZBBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFJRUJUEMVAZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 SFJRUJUEMVAZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCVAIOUPUUSEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-methyl-3-[2-methyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(CC3OC3)C=CC=2)C)C(C)=C1CC1CO1 NCVAIOUPUUSEOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFDMLXYWGLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyloxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1CO1 JFDMLXYWGLECEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSAPLSHZVONVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-[(3-chloro-3-phenyloxiran-2-yl)methoxymethyl]-2-phenyloxirane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(Cl)OC1COCC1OC1(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSAPLSHZVONVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKTHULMXFLCNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hex-5-enyloxirane Chemical compound C=CCCCCC1CO1 UKTHULMXFLCNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CO1 AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyloxirane Chemical compound CCCC1CO1 SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYBKCZVJLLPDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxatricyclo[3.2.1.02,4]oct-2(4)-ene Chemical compound C1CC2C(O3)=C3C1C2 BYBKCZVJLLPDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane Chemical compound C1CCC2OC21 GJEZBVHHZQAEDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MELPJGOMEMRMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC2OC21 MELPJGOMEMRMPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(*CCOC(O*(*)*)=O)C(*)(*)NC Chemical compound CC(*CCOC(O*(*)*)=O)C(*)(*)NC 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epoxybutene Chemical compound C=CC1CO1 GXBYFVGCMPJVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N alpha-Pinene epoxide Natural products C([C@@H]1O[C@@]11C)[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006723 alpha-pinene oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003425 alpha-pinene oxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012648 alternating copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N dieldrin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@]3(Cl)C(Cl)=C([C@]([C@H]22)(Cl)C3(Cl)Cl)Cl)[C@H]2[C@@H]2[C@H]1O2 DFBKLUNHFCTMDC-PICURKEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006824 dieldrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dieldrin Natural products CC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C3C4CC(C5OC45)C3C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl NGPMUTDCEIKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical group CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVBXEMGDVWVTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-octenal Natural products CCCCCC=CC=O LVBXEMGDVWVTGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/32—General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide
- C08G64/34—General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/02—Aliphatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/0291—Aliphatic polycarbonates unsaturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/42—Chemical after-treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyalkylene carbonate resin and a method for producing the same, which exhibit improved thermal stability because the decomposition of the resin due to heat curing or back-biting during heat treatment can be further suppressed.
- Polyalkylene carbonate resin is a polymer material useful for use as a packaging material or coating material.
- the method for producing a polyalkylene carbonate resin from an epoxy compound and carbon dioxide has a high environmental value in that no phosgene, which is a toxic compound, and carbon dioxide can be obtained in the air.
- Many researchers have developed various types of catalysts for producing polyalkylene carbonate resins from epoxy compounds and carbon dioxide.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin is basically a resin that exhibits biodegradability and is often thermally vulnerable. In particular, when the polyalkylene resin is thermally cured for use in a product, or other such resin products are exposed to heat, the polymer backbone of the polyalkylene carbonate resin having a linear structure as a whole is used.
- the present invention can suppress the decomposition of the resin due to back-biting during heat curing or heat treatment, thereby exhibiting improved thermal stability, thereby increasing mechanical properties such as higher molecular weight and improved strength. It is to provide a polyalkylene carbonate resin which can represent.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing the polyalkylene carbonate resin.
- the present invention provides a polyalkylene carbonate resin comprising a repeating unit of Formula 3-1 or 3-2, a repeating unit of Formula 3-3, and a repeating unit of Formula 3-4:
- R 1 is a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is an integer of 2 to 250
- m is an integer of 10 to 5000
- ⁇ is an integer of 2 to 2.50
- A is a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a ' is a hydrogen or methyl group.
- the repeating unit of Formula 3-1 or 3-2 may be a repeating unit in which the polyalkylenecarbonate-based repeating unit of Formula 3-3 is crosslinked by a compound of Formula 1 below:
- a and b are each independently an integer of 1 or more, R is an alkylene oxide of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A is a single bond, an alkylene group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms or an arylene group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms And A 'are hydrogen or a methyl group.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin has the general formula 3-1 or repeating units, repeating units and the repeating units are each polymer blocks of Formula 3-4 Formula 3-3 Formula 3-2 In order to make these polymer blocks It may be bonded to each other in a random order via a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and may have a structure having a hydroxy group (-OH) at the end.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin has the formula 3-1 or with about 0.1 to 6 mole 0/0, the repeating unit represented by the formula 3-2, about 90 to 99 mole 0 / the repeating unit represented by the above formula 3-3. and, it can be from about 0/1 to about 6 mole 0/0 of the formula 3-4.
- a and b may each independently be 1 to 6, and (a + b) may be an integer of 2 to 6.
- A may be a single bond.
- the compound of Formula 1 may suitably include glycidyl methacrylate of Formula 2:
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin may have a weight average molecular weight of about 5,000 to 1,000,000.
- the present invention in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, copolymerizing an epoxide compound, at least one epoxy group and a compound of formula (1) having an acrylate structure, and carbon dioxide to prepare a polymer; the polyalkylene comprising a Provided are methods for preparing carbonate resins: [Formula 1]
- a and b are each independently an integer of 1 or more, R is an alkylene oxide of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A is a single bond, an alkylene group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms or an arylene group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms And A 'is a hydrogen or methyl group.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be used in a ratio of about 10 to 90 times the molar equivalent of the catalyst.
- the heterogeneous catalyst may include a zinc dicarboxylic acid catalyst, for example, a zinc glutaric acid (ZnGA) catalyst, which may or may not be treated with a monocarboxylic acid such as acrylic acid.
- ZnGA zinc glutaric acid
- the zinc glutaric acid (ZnGA) catalyst may be in the form of a heterogeneous catalyst prepared by reaction of zinc oxide and glutaric acid.
- the solution polymerization may be carried out using one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of chlorine-containing hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride or 1,2-dichloromethane, or aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as nucleic acid or leuene. Can be.
- chlorine-containing hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride or 1,2-dichloromethane
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as nucleic acid or leuene.
- the copolymerization step it may further comprise the step of thermosetting the polymer obtained by the copolymerization.
- the copolymerization may be carried out at a temperature of about 20 ° C to 120 ° C, According to the needs of the heat curing process, a thermal radical curing agent may be added to the resin by adding a known radical polymerization initiator, for example, ⁇ , to the resin.
- a thermal radical curing agent may be added to the resin by adding a known radical polymerization initiator, for example, ⁇ , to the resin.
- the epoxide compound C2-C20 alkylene oxide unsubstituted or substituted with halogen or alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms; Cycloalkylene oxide having 4 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with halogen or alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; And styrene oxide substituted or unsubstituted with halogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and styrene oxide having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin of the present invention further includes a repeating unit in which a part of the polyalkylene carbonate-based repeating unit is crosslinked by a specific unsaturated compound.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin can express and maintain mechanical properties and high crosslinking degree such as higher molecular weight, more improved strength, and also has a rheological advantage. Parasers, such polyalkylene carbonate resins can be utilized for various purposes.
- a polyalkylene carbonate resin comprising a repeating unit of formula 3-1 or 3-2, a repeating unit of formula 3-3 and a repeating unit of formula 3-4:
- R 1 is a single bond or alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- n is an integer of 2 to 250
- m is an integer of 10 to 5000
- I is an integer of 2 to 250
- A is a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms or an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a ' is a hydrogen or methyl group.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin of one embodiment of this embodiment is a polyalkylene carbonate-based repeating unit of Formula 3-3 and a polyalkylene glycol-based repeat of Formula 3-4, which were included in the previously known polyalkylene carbonate resin.
- a part of the polyalkylene carbonate-based repeating unit further includes a repeating unit of Formula 3-1 or 3-2 in a form crosslinked by a specific unsaturated compound.
- the repeating unit of Formula 3-2 May be a repeating unit having a crosslinked structure obtained by further reaction between unsaturated bonds contained in the repeating unit of Formula 3-1.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin having an existing linear structure can be prevented from being decomposed by polymer backing or the like when exposed to heat during heat curing or use. This may result in improved thermal stability.
- this improved thermal stability is as described above in the Examples, After the heat treatment or heat curing of the polyalkylene carbonate resin for a predetermined time, the production degree of the cyclic carbonate (for example, the ethylene carbonate of the example described later) can be confirmed from a relatively small point.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin can express and maintain mechanical properties and high crosslinking degree such as higher molecular weight, more improved strength, and also has a rheological advantage. Therefore, such polyalkylene carbonate resin can be used for more various purposes. Can be used.
- the repeating unit of Formula 3-1 or 3-2 may be a repeating unit in which the polyalkylene carbonate repeating unit of Formula 3-3 is crosslinked by the compound of Formula 1 below. :
- a and b are each independently an integer of 1 or more, R is an alkylene oxide of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A is a single bond, an alkylene group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms or an arylene group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms And A 'are hydrogen or a methyl group.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin is a repeating unit of the formula 3-1 or 3-2, the repeating unit of the formula 3-3 and the repeating unit of the formula 3-4 are each a polymer block These polymer blocks are each other in a random order through a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. It may have a structure in which a hydroxyl group (-OH) or the like derived from the polyalkylene carbonate-based repeating unit and / or the polyalkylene glycol-based repeating unit is bound at the end thereof.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin may have a structure of the formula (3) or 4, wherein the binding order of each repeating unit constituting each polymer block may be random It's the same. Further, in one suitable example, A 'may be a methyl group. Accordingly, the polyalkylene carbonate resin may exhibit improved thermal stability and thus better mechanical properties, higher molecular weight and crosslinking and good rheological properties:
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin of the embodiment may include a repeating unit of Formula 3-1 or Formula 3-2 of the crosslinked form in an appropriate amount in consideration of thermal stability, molecular weight, and mechanical properties required for the same.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin is about 0.1 to 6 mol% of the repeating unit of Formula 3-1 or Formula 3-2
- black is about 0.1 to 4 mol 0 /.
- the black of the formula 3-4 is about 0.5 to 3 mole 0 /. It may include.
- a and b are each independently 1 to 6, and (a + b) is 2 It may be an integer of from 6 to.
- each of a ⁇ b may be 1, and in Formula 1, A may be a single bond.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be more suitably glycidyl methacrylate, or glycidyl acrylate of the formula (2):
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin can exhibit an appropriate level of crosslinking degree, molecular weight and mechanical properties, and can maintain characteristics peculiar to biodegradable resins.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin may have a weight average molecular weight of about 5,000 to 1,000,000, or about 10,000 to 500,000.
- the polyalkylene of one embodiment described above Provided is a method for producing a carbonate resin.
- a preparation method may include preparing a polymer by copolymerizing an epoxide compound, a compound of Formula 1 having one or more epoxy groups and an acrylate structure, and carbon dioxide in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst:
- a and b are each independently an integer of 1 or more, R is an alkylene oxide of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, A is a single bond, an alkylene group of 1 to 9 carbon atoms or an arylene group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms And A 'are hydrogen or a methyl group.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resins known in the art have a linear structure, and when exposed to heat, the polymer chain may be decomposed by back-biting, etc., and thus, there is a limit in improving molecular weight and mechanical properties. There was a difficulty.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin of the present embodiment has excellent thermal stability due to the introduction of a crosslinked structure and an improvement in the degree of crosslinking, thereby resulting in excellent mechanical properties and high molecular weight. And excellent rheological properties.
- the heterogeneous catalyst used in the production method may typically be a zinc-based catalyst, for example, a zinc dicarboxylic acid catalyst treated with or without a monocarboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, for example zinc writing.
- the zinc glutamic acid (ZnGA) catalyst may be in the form of a heterogeneous catalyst prepared by reaction of zinc oxide and glutaric acid. In the reactions for the preparation, boiling aromatic solvents, for example boiling eluene or benzene, may be used.
- a highly reactive epoxide compound preferably, ethylene oxide (EO)
- EO ethylene oxide
- a heterogeneous catalyst together with the compound of Formula 1 as described above and reacts with carbon dioxide to alternate thermal co-polymerization, resulting in thermal stability. It can be co-polymerized and prepared with polyalkylene carbonate resin according to one embodiment of the improved high molecular weight.
- the copolymerization step may further comprise the step of thermosetting the polymer obtained by the copolymerization, by this heat curing the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the polyalkylene carbonate resin can be further improved.
- the compound of Formula 1 is a molar equivalent of a catalyst
- the content of the compound of Formula 1 is too small relative to the molar equivalent of the catalyst, the crosslinked structure introduced into the resin may be too small to express excellent thermal stability. If the content is too high, the characteristics peculiar to polyalkylene carbonate resin, for example, biodegradability, may not be properly displayed.
- the solution polymerization is carried out using at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of chlorine-containing hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride or 1,2-dichloromethane, and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as nucleic acid or leuene.
- the solvent is suitably used in a relatively small amount compared to the monomers and semi-aungmul, for example, may be used in an amount capable of uniformly dissolving and dispersing each monomer and reactant.
- the catalyst may be introduced such that a catalyst: epoxide compound is present in a molar ratio of about 1:50 to about 1: 1000.
- the epoxide compound used as the main monomer is a halogen or a C 2 to C 20 alkylene oxide substituted or unsubstituted with 1 to 5 alkoxy; halogen or carbon number Cycloalkylene oxide having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 5 alkyl groups; And styrene oxide having 8 to 20 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted with halogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the epoxide compound preferably contains an alkylene oxide having 2 to 20 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with halogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- specific examples of the epoxide compound include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butene oxide, pentene oxide, nucene oxide, octene oxide, decene oxide, dodecene oxide, tetradecene oxide, nuxadecene oxide, octadecene oxide, butadiene monooxide , 1,2-epoxy-7-octene, epifluorohydrin, epichlorohydrin, lean, epibromohydrin, isopropylglycidyl ether, butylglycidyl ether, t-butylglycidyl ether, 2-ethylnucleyl glycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, cycl
- the method for producing the polyalkylene carbonate resin is carried out by alternating copolymerization reaction, for example, may be carried out by a batch polymerization method, a semi-batch polymerization method, or a continuous polymerization method.
- the reaction time may be about 1 to 24 hours, or about 1.5 to 6 hours, and the average residence time of the catalyst when using the continuous polymerization method is also used. Similarly, it can be about 1 to 24 hours.
- the pressure of the carbon dioxide in the polymerization of the polyalkylene carbonate resin may be about normal pressure to 100 atmospheres, for example, may be about 2 to 50 atmospheres.
- the carbon dioxide may be introduced in a molar ratio of about 1: 1 to 10: 1 relative to the epoxide compound.
- the copolymerization may be carried out at a silver degree of about 20 ° C to 120 ° C, black is about 50 ° C to 90 ° C, a radical polymerization initiator widely known as needed in the heat curing process, for example, AIBN etc. may be further added to the said resin, and thermosetting etc. may be advanced.
- the copolymerization may be a solution polymerization that is performed at about 50 to 100 ° C. and about 10 to 50 bar for about 1 to 60 hours.
- the solution polymerization may also be about 70 to 90 ° C. and about 20 From 40 bar to about 3 to 40 hours, or about 3 to 9 hours.
- the thermal curing may be selectively performed after the copolymerization may be performed under conditions of about 50 to 200 ° C., but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- a chain transfer agent chain transfer agent
- the chain transfer agent may be used in a molar ratio of about 1: 1 to 10 based on the molar equivalent of the catalyst.
- the reactor was immersed in an oil bath having a silver temperature adjusted to 70 ° C., and the stirring was started. After 50 minutes, the internal temperature of the reaction system reached 70 ° C. From this point, it was observed that the reaction pressure was decreased. As described in Table 2 below, the reaction temperature began to reach 70 ° C. The polymerization reaction was performed for 3 hours or 5 hours. The reaction was immersed in a bath and cooled to remove carbon dioxide gas to terminate the reaction. A yellow viscous solution was obtained after the completion of the reaction. 20 g of methylene chloride was further added to the prepared viscous solution to lower the viscosity of the solution and precipitated in cold methanol to obtain a polymer.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resins obtained in Examples 1 to 4 were thermally cured (oven heat treated) at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher for 3 hours to obtain the polyalkylene carbonate resins of Examples 1-1 to 4-1, respectively.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin also includes a repeating unit of Formula 3-1, a repeating unit of Formula 3-3, and a repeating unit of Chemical Formula 3-4, and was confirmed through the following NMR analysis.
- Example 1 a polyalkylene carbonate resin of Comparative Example 1 was prepared under the same conditions as in Examples 1 to 4 except that the polymerization time was 3 hours and GMA was not used.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin (or composition) formed in Examples and Comparative Examples was analyzed by NMR, the content of each repeating unit included in the resin (or composition), and by-products (typically ethylene carbonate ) And the content of residual GMA.
- the delta shift range of each repeating unit, the NMR analysis result of confirming the presence and content of by-products and residual GMA were summarized in Table 1 below.
- 1 H-NMR was measured based on the TMS peak and measured on CDCI 3 medium. In addition, samples with very high molecular weights may not dissolve at low temperatures.
- the presence and content of repeating units of Formula 3-1 were analyzed by NMR analysis to identify the GMA-derived unsaturated bonds remaining in the repeating units of Formula 3-1.
- the resin of the above embodiment can be maintained by the presence of an inhibitor, such unsaturated bonds, by the identification and analysis of such unsaturated bonds, The presence and content of Formula 3-1 can be identified.
- the polyalkylene carbonate resins of Examples 1 to 4 and 1 to 1 to 4-1 have a small degree of increase in by-products (EC) due to reduced decomposition when exposed to heat (at thermal curing). Confirmed. In addition, it was confirmed that a relatively low amount of by-products were included in the prepared resin, thereby supporting the excellent thermal stability of the examples.
- EC by-products
- the polyalkylene carbonate resin of the comparative example contained not only a relatively high content of by-products, but also a large amount of decomposition and by-products increase after thermal curing.
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Abstract
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CN201480003183.0A CN104812799A (zh) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-05 | 聚碳酸亚烷基酯树脂及制备该聚碳酸亚烷基酯树脂的方法 |
US14/437,412 US9403940B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-05 | Polyalkylenecarbonate resin and method for preparing the same |
EP14841797.5A EP3056530B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-05 | Polyalkylenecarbonate resin and method for preparing the same |
JP2015541713A JP6023893B2 (ja) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-05 | ポリアルキレンカーボネート樹脂およびその製造方法 |
CN202011056843.5A CN112126054B (zh) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-05 | 聚碳酸亚烷基酯树脂的制备方法 |
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JPH0673173A (ja) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-15 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | ポリカーボネートポリオール |
KR19990048127A (ko) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-07-05 | 박대원 | 상이동촉매의 제조방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조되는 촉매를 이용한 5원환 탄산염 화합물의 제조방법 |
KR20040011381A (ko) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-05 | 다이니치 세이카 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 전해질조성물 |
KR20110114232A (ko) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-19 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 폴리(알킬렌 카보네이트)와 다양한 고분자와의 블록 또는 그라프트 공중합체 |
KR20130044223A (ko) * | 2010-03-05 | 2013-05-02 | 바스프 에스이 | 폴리알킬렌 카르보네이트의 제조 방법 |
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JPH0673173A (ja) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-15 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | ポリカーボネートポリオール |
KR19990048127A (ko) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-07-05 | 박대원 | 상이동촉매의 제조방법 및 이 방법에 의해 제조되는 촉매를 이용한 5원환 탄산염 화합물의 제조방법 |
KR20040011381A (ko) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-02-05 | 다이니치 세이카 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 전해질조성물 |
KR20130044223A (ko) * | 2010-03-05 | 2013-05-02 | 바스프 에스이 | 폴리알킬렌 카르보네이트의 제조 방법 |
KR20110114232A (ko) * | 2010-04-13 | 2011-10-19 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 폴리(알킬렌 카보네이트)와 다양한 고분자와의 블록 또는 그라프트 공중합체 |
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