WO2015016600A1 - 배터리 제어 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
배터리 제어 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015016600A1 WO2015016600A1 PCT/KR2014/006981 KR2014006981W WO2015016600A1 WO 2015016600 A1 WO2015016600 A1 WO 2015016600A1 KR 2014006981 W KR2014006981 W KR 2014006981W WO 2015016600 A1 WO2015016600 A1 WO 2015016600A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- power
- control unit
- amount
- driving body
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical compound [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/12—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
- B60L58/15—Preventing overcharging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0046—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/21—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having the same nominal voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/46—Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/342—The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
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- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
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- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- H02J7/0027—
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery control apparatus and method, and more particularly, to connect a plurality of batteries having different energy densities from each other, and to control the power supplied through the plurality of batteries to control the driving of the driving body. It relates to a battery control device and a method.
- a battery which is also called a storage battery, has increased along with the amount of electricity that enables the power generation.
- a battery is also called a storage battery or a secondary battery, and the chemical energy (for example, sulfuric acid, etc.) present in the battery is electrolyzed by chemical action using two plates such as copper or zinc. It will generate a, means a storage device for storing or outputting such electrical energy.
- chemical energy for example, sulfuric acid, etc.
- These batteries consist of a positive pole (anode) and a negative pole (current), and current flows through the positive pole and flows out through the negative pole.
- such a battery is connected to the + poles and-poles of a plurality of batteries in order to connect the series of the same current value between each battery or + poles of the plurality of batteries + poles,-poles-poles are connected between each battery Parallel connections with the same voltage value can be connected.
- the battery can be used indefinitely because the amount of charge is determined to a certain value. Therefore, the battery is connected to an external power source at all times or connected to different types of batteries to charge the driving body such as a motor connected to the battery.
- the maximum mileage is only 160km in the case of a vehicle with a 24kWh lithium ion battery, even when using a battery of 250Wh / kg, the maximum possible energy density of the lithium ion battery Since it is only about 300 km, it is less than 500 km, which is the maximum mileage of an internal combustion engine vehicle.
- the present inventors in order to solve the problems of the conventional battery control device described above, by supplying power to the drive body in accordance with various situations by allowing the power to be exchanged with each other by using a plurality of batteries while the overall size of the battery is the same
- a battery control apparatus and method capable of selectively controlling a battery have been invented.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to drive a driving body by connecting a plurality of batteries having different energy densities to each other and controlling the power supplied through the plurality of batteries. It is an object of the present invention to provide a battery control apparatus and a method for controlling the same.
- the present invention is to provide a battery control apparatus and method for preventing the driving of the drive through the other battery abnormally operated even if the output of either battery is reduced by a plurality of batteries complement each other power mutually.
- the battery control device may include a first battery connected to a driving body driven with electric power and supplying power for driving the driving body; A second battery connected to the first battery to supply electric power for charging the first battery, or a second battery connected to the driver to supply electric power for driving the driver; A control unit controlling an amount of power supplied between each of the first and second batteries according to the states of the first and second batteries; And a switch unit connected between the first and second batteries and the controller under the control of the controller.
- the energy density of the first battery may be lower than the energy density of the second battery.
- the first battery may correspond to one or more of a lithium ion (Li-ion) battery, a nickel-hydrogen (Ni-MH) battery, a metal oxide (Metal-Air) battery.
- Li-ion lithium ion
- Ni-MH nickel-hydrogen
- Metal-Air metal oxide
- the capacity of the second battery may be greater than the capacity of the first battery.
- the second battery may correspond to one or more of a lithium (Li) battery, a lithium sulfur (Li-S) battery, a metal oxide (Metal-Air) battery, an all solid state battery. .
- the controller may control the power supply of the second battery so that the driving body is driven through the power of the second battery.
- the switch unit may include first and second switch units connected in parallel with the driving body, respectively, and the first and second switch units may be connected to the first and second batteries, respectively.
- the controller may control the power of the second battery so that the second battery charges the first battery when the charge amount of the first battery is equal to or less than a preset charge amount.
- the switch unit may include a first switch unit provided between the driver and the first battery; And a second switch unit provided between the first and second batteries.
- control unit may control to drive the driving body through the first battery when the output amount of the second battery exceeds a preset output allowable range.
- the switch unit may include first and second switch units connected to the driving body in parallel, respectively, and the first and second switch units may be connected to the second and first batteries, respectively.
- a battery control method comprising: connecting a driving body driven with electric power and a first battery supplying power for driving the driving body; Connecting a second battery supplying power for charging the first battery or a power supply for driving the driver with the first battery or the driver; And connecting the control unit controlling the amount of power supplied between the first and second batteries with each other through the switch unit according to the state of the first and second batteries.
- the battery control method may further include calculating a charge amount (SOC) of the first battery by the controller; And controlling the power supplied to the driving unit by comparing and determining the preset charging amount with the charging amount of the first battery.
- SOC charge amount
- controlling of the power supplied to the driving body may include controlling the switch unit to drive the driving body through the power of the second battery when the charging amount of the first battery is less than or equal to a preset charging amount. And controlling the power supply of the second battery.
- controlling of the power supply of the second battery may include connecting the first and second switches with the first and second batteries, respectively, connected in parallel with the driving body. have.
- the controlling of the power supplied to the driving body may include controlling the power of the second battery so that the second battery charges the first battery when the charge amount of the first battery is less than or equal to a predetermined charge amount. It may include;
- controlling of the power of the second battery may include providing a first switch unit between the driving body and the first battery to connect each other; And providing a second switch unit between the first and second batteries so as to be connected to each other.
- controlling of the power supplied to the driving body may include: driving the driving body through the power of the first battery when the output amount of the second battery exceeds a preset output allowable range; Controlling the power supply of the battery; may include.
- the controlling of power supply of the first battery may include connecting first and second switch units, respectively, connected in parallel with the driving body, to the second and first batteries, respectively. have.
- Battery control apparatus and method by connecting a plurality of batteries having a different energy density to each other, when the battery is reduced output power of the driving body by a plurality of batteries mutually complement each other This has the effect of keeping the drive working normally at all times.
- the second battery having a high energy density and a large capacity is provided, the output efficiency is increased, and the maximum driving distance of the electric vehicle is significantly increased.
- FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a comparison between a conventional battery 10 and a battery control apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing in more detail the configuration of the battery control device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the battery control apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the battery control apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a battery control device 100 ′ according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the battery control apparatus 100 ′ shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of the battery control device 100 ′′ according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the battery control apparatus 100 ′′ shown in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 1 is a view illustrating a comparison between a conventional battery 10 and a battery control apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the conventional battery 10 has a single number of batteries 10 connected to the driving body 20.
- the existing battery 10 Is not provided with a means for supplying power or charging the existing battery 10, the drive output of the driving body 20 connected to the existing battery 10 is also deteriorated together.
- the battery control apparatus 100 forms the first and second batteries 110 and 120 so as to be connected to each other, even though the output of the first battery 110 is lowered.
- the power supply may be supplemented or may be directly driven by using the second battery 120.
- the overall volume is the same, but the existing battery 10 in the existing electric vehicle by dividing into two batteries By removing the) and attaching the battery control device 100, the battery control device 100 can be used as it is in an electric vehicle without having to form a separate seating space.
- the configuration of the battery control device 100 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing in more detail the configuration of the battery control device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the battery control apparatus 100 includes a first battery 110, a second battery 120, and a controller 130.
- the first battery 110 is connected to the driving body 20 that is driven by being supplied with power, and may serve to supply power for driving the driving body 20.
- the driving body 20 may mean all electric products that operate using electric power, and may correspond to, for example, an electric motor.
- the electric motor receives electric power and consumes electric power by rotating the internal rotating body, and simultaneously generates other kinetic energy using the rotating rotating body.
- the output of the driving body 20 may also decrease, so that the driving body 20 operates abnormally due to the lack of supply power.
- the first and second batteries 110 and 120 and the control unit 130 are complementary to each other to prevent them from being made.
- the energy density of the first cell 110 that performs this role may be lower than the energy density of the second cell 120 to be described later, which may be an effect of the type of battery corresponding to the first cell 110. have.
- the first battery 110 may correspond to one or more of a lithium ion (Li-ion) battery, a nickel-hydrogen (Ni-MH) battery, and a metal-air battery.
- Li-ion lithium ion
- Ni-MH nickel-hydrogen
- metal-air battery metal-air battery
- the first battery 110 may be connected to the second battery 120 and the controller 130, which will be described later, may be formed to be charged through the second battery 120, and also to control the controller 130. Output power can be controlled through, which will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.
- the type, output power, and capacity of the first battery 110 are not limited as long as the first battery 110 performs the above-described role (role to supply power for driving the driver 20). Note that.
- the second battery 120 may be connected to the first battery 110 described above to supply power to the first battery 110 or to charge the first battery 110, or the driving body 20. It may be directly connected to the) to supply power for driving the drive body 20.
- the second battery 120 Since the output of the driving body 20 may decrease when the power supplied to the driving body 20 is also reduced, the second battery 120 having such a role is abnormal due to the shortage of power supply. In order to prevent the second battery 120 from operating as described above, the second battery 120 is also operated in a complementary manner to the controller 130 described later, similarly to the first battery 110.
- the energy density of the second battery 120 may be higher than the energy density of the first battery 110 described above.
- the energy density of the second battery 120 may correspond to 250 Wh / kg or more, which corresponds to the second battery 120. May be an effect of the type of battery.
- the second battery 120 may correspond to one or more of a lithium (Li) battery, a lithium sulfur (Li-S) battery, a metal oxide (Metal-Air) battery, and an all solid state battery.
- the second battery 120 is configured as a battery capable of charging and discharging, even when all of the second battery 120 is discharged, the second battery 120 may be charged and used.
- the second battery 120 may correspond to a higher capacity than the first battery 110.
- the battery control device 100 may be compared with the conventional battery 10.
- the driving body 20 can be driven for a longer time.
- the battery control apparatus 100 since the second battery 120 has a lower output density and lower cost than the first battery 110, the battery control apparatus 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention may provide a battery that can be driven for a long time at low cost ( 10) can be implemented.
- the second battery 120 may serve to charge the first battery 110, which prevents abnormal operation of the driving body 20 generated as the output of the first battery 110 falls. This is to be described below, which will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.
- the second battery 120 performs the above-described role (supplying power for driving the driver 20 or charging the first battery 110).
- the type, output power and capacity are not limited.
- controller 130 may play a role of controlling the amount of power supplied to the driving body 20 from the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 described above.
- the controller 130 may correspond to a battery management system (BMS) for controlling a battery provided in the electric vehicle, and the controller 130 may include the first battery 110 in three ways. And the amount of power of the second battery 120, which will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
- BMS battery management system
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the battery control apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the battery control apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 3
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating a battery control apparatus 100 ′ according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the battery control apparatus 100 ′ shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of the battery control apparatus 100 ′′ according to another embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the battery control apparatus 100 ′′ shown in FIG. 7.
- the first and second batteries 110 and 120 are connected to the driving body 20, respectively, and the switch unit 140 is connected between the connection terminals.
- the switch 140 may also be connected to the controller 130 to serve to block and connect power of the first and second batteries 110 and 120 individually under the control of the controller 130.
- the switch unit 140 may include a first switch unit 140a connected to the first battery 110 and a second switch unit 140b connected to the second battery 120. And when the second switch parts 140a and 140b are in an on state, the first or second batteries 110 and 120 are energized with the driving body 20, thereby driving the driving body 20. do.
- first and second batteries 110 and 120 are also connected to the control unit 130, and the control unit 130 receives the charge amount SOC from the first and second batteries 110 and 120. Accordingly, the power supplied to the driving body 20 is controlled.
- the controller 130 controls the power of the second battery 120 to drive the driving body 20 through the power of the second battery 120. Done.
- the output of the driving body 20 is lowered, thereby abnormally operating.
- the driving body 20 obtains electric power from the first battery 110 and starts driving (S401).
- the controller 130 receives data about the charge amount SOC from the first and second batteries 110 and 120 (S402).
- the controller 130 compares the amount of charge of the first battery 110 with the basic amount of charge set to be necessary to drive the driving body 20 based on the received amount of charge (S403).
- the controller 130 continuously controls the first battery 110 to drive the driving body 20 through the power of the first battery 110.
- the second switch unit 140b connected to the second battery 120 is turned off so that the second battery 120 does not operate (S404).
- the controller 130 stops the operation by turning off the first switch unit 140a connected to the first battery 110 and the second battery. By turning on the second switch unit 140b connected to the 120, the second battery 110 is controlled to drive the driving body 20 through the power of the second battery 120 (S405).
- the controller 130 receives the driving data from the driving body 20 (S406), and controls the first and second batteries 110 and 120 based on the driving data. The operation is performed repeatedly.
- a battery control apparatus 100 ′ according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5, and the first battery 110 is connected to the driving body 20 through the first switch unit 140a ′.
- the first and second batteries 110 and 120 are connected through the second switch unit 140b '.
- the second battery 120 may be connected to or disconnected from the first battery 110 according to the on / off state of the second switch unit 140b '.
- first and second batteries 110 and 120 are connected to the controller 130, which corresponds to the above-described content of FIG. 3, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the first switch unit 140a 'between the first battery 110 and the driving body 20, and the second switch unit 140b' between the first battery 110 and the second battery 120 are all It is connected to the controller 130 and is controlled by the controller 130.
- controller 130 receives data on the amount of charge from the first and second batteries 120, and controls the power supplied to the driving body 20 according to the amount of charge.
- the controller 130 charges the first battery 110 through the power of the second battery 120.
- the driver 20 receives power from the first battery 110 and starts driving (S601).
- the controller 130 receives data about the charge amount SOC from the first and second batteries 110 and 120 (S602).
- the controller 130 compares the charging amount of the first battery 110 with the basic charging amount required to drive the driving body 20 based on the received charging amount (S603).
- the controller 130 continuously controls the first battery 110 to drive the driving body 20 through the power of the first battery 110.
- the second switch 120 (b) connected to the second battery 120 is turned off (S604) so that the second battery 120 does not charge the first battery.
- the controller 130 turns on the second switch unit 140b 'connected to the second battery 120 to turn on the second battery.
- the first battery 110 may be charged through the power of 120 (S605). Accordingly, since the first battery 110 receives power from the second battery 120, the first battery 110 can continue to normally drive the driving body 20.
- the control unit 130 receives the driving data from the driving body 20 (S606), and controls the first and second batteries 110 and 120 based on the driving data. The operation is performed repeatedly.
- a battery control apparatus 100 ′ according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure has the same technical configuration as the battery control apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 3. Since it is formed so as to be described with reference to the control unit 130 is formed differently.
- the control unit 130 may be connected to the vehicle control unit 131, and the vehicle control unit 131 may provide output request information to the control unit 130, and the control unit 130 may include the first and the first request information based on the output request information.
- the second batteries 110 and 120 are controlled.
- the controller 130 stops the power supply of the second battery 120 and drives the power through the power of the first battery 110. Let 20 be driven.
- the meaning that the output amount of the second battery 120 exceeds the preset output allowable range may be higher or lower because the output amount of the second battery 120 is unstable. Therefore, the output of the second battery 120 may be less than or equal to the preset output allowable range, or the output of the second battery 120 may be significantly out of the preset allowable output.
- the output amount of the second battery 120 exceeds the preset output allowable range means that the output amount of the second battery 120 is less than the preset output allowable range or greatly exceeds the preset output allowable range. can do.
- the driving body 20 receives power from the second battery 120 and starts driving (S801).
- the controller 130 receives data on the output amount from the first and second batteries 110 and 120 (S802).
- the controller 130 compares the output amount of the second battery 120 with the basic output amount required to drive the driving body 20 based on the received output amount (S803).
- the controller 130 continuously drives the second battery 120 to drive the driving body 20 through the power of the second battery 120.
- the second switch unit 140b ′′ connected to the first battery 110 is turned off (S804) such that the first battery 110 is not operated at the same time.
- the controller 130 operates by turning off the first switch unit 140a ′′ connected to the second battery 120.
- the first battery 110 is stopped and the second switch unit 140b ′′ connected to the first battery 110 is turned on to drive the driving body 20 through the power of the first battery 110.
- the controller 130 receives the driving data from the driving body 20 (S806), and controls the first and second batteries 110 and 120 based on the driving data. The operation is performed repeatedly.
- a lithium-ion battery of a vehicle equipped with a conventional lithium-ion battery may have a total weight of 300 kg, a power output of 24 kWh, an energy density per weight of 140 Wh / kg, and may drive a distance of up to 160 km. have.
- $ 750 is required to output the output of 1kWh, and at this time, a maximum cost of $ 18,000 is required to drive the total distance of 160km.
- the conventional lithium-ion battery alone has a problem in that the driving distance is short and the cost consumed accordingly is high.
- the first battery 110 of a vehicle equipped with the first and second batteries 110 and 120 of the battery control apparatus 100 has a weight of 200 kg, an output of 16 kWh, and 140 Wh / kg. It can have an energy density per weight.
- the second battery 120 may have a weight of 100 kg, an output of 29 kWh, and an energy density per weight of 500 Wh / kg.
- the weight of the first and second batteries 110 and 120 is 300 kg, the weight of the first and second batteries 110 and 120 is the same as that of the conventional lithium-ion battery.
- the first and second batteries 110 and 120 significantly increase the driving distance and reduce the cost by more than 20% compared to the conventional lithium-ion batteries.
- the second battery 120 of the vehicle equipped with the second battery 120 of the battery control apparatus 100 has a weight of 300 kg, an output of 86 kWh, and an energy density per weight of 500 Wh / kg. Can be.
- the total weight of the second battery 120 is 300 kg, it has the same weight as the conventional lithium-ion battery.
- the battery control device 100 can be seen that the driving distance is significantly increased compared to the conventional lithium-ion battery and the cost is also reduced by more than 50%.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- 전력을 공급받아 구동되는 구동체와 연결되며, 상기 구동체가 구동되기 위한 전력을 공급하는 제1 전지;상기 제1 전지와 연결되어 상기 제1 전지를 충전시키기 위한 전력을 공급하거나 또는 상기 구동체와 연결되어 상기 구동체가 구동되기 위한 전력을 공급하는 제2 전지;상기 제1 및 제2 전지의 상태에 따라 상기 제1 및 제2 전지 상호 간에 공급되는 전력량을 제어하는 제어부; 및상기 제어부의 제어를 받으며 상기 제1 및 제2 전지와 상기 제어부 상호 간을 연결하는 스위치부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전지의 에너지 밀도는,상기 제2 전지의 에너지 밀도보다 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 전지는,리튬이온(Li-ion) 전지, 니켈수소(Ni-MH) 전지, 금속산화(Metal-Air) 전지 중 하나 이상에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 전지의 용량은,상기 제1 전지의 용량보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2 전지는,리튬(Li) 전지, 리튬유황(Li-S) 전지, 금속산화(Metal-Air) 전지, 전고체(All solid state) 전지 중 하나 이상에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량 이하인 경우, 상기 제2 전지의 전력을 통해 상기 구동체가 구동되도록 상기 제2 전지의 전력공급을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 스위치부는,상기 구동체와 각각 연결되는 제1 및 제2 스위치부;를 포함하고,상기 제어부는,상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량 이하인 경우, 상기 제1 스위치부를 오프(Off)시키고 상기 제2 스위치부를 온(On) 시키고, 그리고상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량을 초과하는 경우, 상기 제2 스위치부를 오프(Off) 시키는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량 이하인 경우, 상기 제2 전지가 상기 제1 전지를 충전하도록 상기 제2 전지의 전력을 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 스위치부는,상기 구동체 및 제1 전지 사이에 제공되는 제1 스위치부; 및상기 제1 및 제2 전지 사이에 제공되는 제2 스위치부;를 포함하고,상기 제어부는,상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량 이하인 경우, 상기 제2 스위치부를 온(On)시켜 상기 제2 전지의 전력을 통해 상기 제1 전지가 충전되도록 하고, 그리고상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량을 초과하는 경우, 상기 제2 스위치부를 오프(Off)시켜 상기 제2 전지의 전력이 상기 제1 전지에 공급되지 않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제어부는,상기 제2 전지의 출력량이 기 설정된 출력허용 범위를 초과하는 경우, 상기 제1 전지를 통해 상기 구동체를 구동시키도록 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 스위치부는,상기 구동체와 각각 연결되는 제1 및 제2 스위치부;를 포함하고,상기 제어부는,상기 제2 전지의 출력량이 기 설정된 출력허용 범위를 초과하지 않는 경우, 상기 제1 전지와 연결된 상기 제2 스위치부를 오프(Off) 시키고, 그리고상기 제2 전지의 출력량이 기 설정된 출력허용 범위를 초과하는 경우, 상기 제2 전지와 연결된 상기 제1 스위치부를 오프(Off)시키고 상기 제1 전지와 연결된 상기 제2 스위치부를 온(On)시켜 상기 제1 전지의 전력을 통해 상기 구동체가 구동되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 장치.
- 전력을 공급받아 구동되는 구동체와 상기 구동체가 구동되기 위한 전력을 공급하는 제1 전지를 연결하는 단계;상기 제1 전지를 충전시키기 위한 전력을 공급하거나 또는 상기 구동체가 구동되기 위한 전력을 공급하는 제2 전지를 상기 제1 전지 또는 상기 구동체와 연결하는 단계; 및상기 제1 및 제2 전지의 상태에 따라 상기 제1 및 제2 전지 상호 간에 공급되는 전력량을 제어하는 제어부와 상기 제1 및 제2 전지 상호 간을 스위치부를 통해 연결하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 제어부에서 상기 제1 전지의 충전량(SOC)을 계산하는 단계; 및상기 제어부에서 기 설정된 충전량과 상기 제1 전지의 충전량을 비교 판단하여 상기 구동체에 공급되는 전력을 제어하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 구동체에 공급되는 전력을 제어하는 단계는,상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량 이하인 경우, 상기 제어부에서 상기 제2 전지의 전력을 통해 상기 구동체가 구동되도록 상기 스위치부를 제어하여 상기 제2 전지의 전력공급을 제어하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 제2 전지의 전력공급을 제어하는 단계는,상기 구동체와 각각 연결되는 제1 및 제2 스위치부를 각각 상기 제1 및 제2 전지와 연결하는 단계; 및상기 제어부에서 상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량 이하인 경우, 상기 제1 스위치부를 오프(Off)시키고 상기 제2 스위치부를 온(On) 시키고, 그리고 상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량을 초과하는 경우, 상기 제2 스위치부를 오프(Off) 시키는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 구동체에 공급되는 전력을 제어하는 단계는,상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량 이하인 경우, 상기 제2 전지가 상기 제1 전지를 충전하도록 상기 제2 전지의 전력을 제어하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 방법.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 제2 전지의 전력을 제어하는 단계는,상기 구동체 및 상기 제1 전지 사이에 제1 스위치부를 제공하여 서로 연결시키는 단계;상기 제1 및 제2 전지 사이에 제2 스위치부를 제공하여 서로 연결시키는 단계; 및상기 제어부에서 상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량 이하인 경우, 상기 제2 스위치부를 온(On)시켜 상기 제2 전지의 전력을 통해 상기 제1 전지가 충전되도록 하고, 그리고 상기 제1 전지의 충전량이 기 설정된 충전량을 초과하는 경우, 상기 제2 스위치부를 오프(Off)시켜 상기 제2 전지의 전력이 상기 제1 전지에 공급되지 않도록 하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 구동체에 공급되는 전력을 제어하는 단계는,상기 제2 전지의 출력량이 기 설정된 출력허용 범위를 초과하는 경우, 상기 제1 전지의 전력을 통해 상기 구동체가 구동되도록 상기 제1 전지의 전력공급을 제어하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 제1 전지의 전력공급을 제어하는 단계는,상기 구동체와 각각 연결되는 제1 및 제2 스위치부를 각각 상기 제2 및 제1 전지와 연결하는 단계; 및상기 제어부에서 상기 제2 전지의 출력량이 기 설정된 출력허용 범위를 초과하지 않는 경우, 상기 제1 전지와 연결된 상기 제2 스위치부를 오프(Off) 시키고, 그리고 상기 제2 전지의 출력량이 기 설정된 출력허용 범위를 초과하는 경우, 상기 제2 전지와 연결된 상기 제1 스위치부를 오프(Off)시키고 상기 제1 전지와 연결된 상기 제2 스위치부를 온(On)시켜 상기 제1 전지의 전력을 통해 상기 구동체가 구동되도록 하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,배터리 제어 방법.
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JP2015529713A JP5939496B2 (ja) | 2013-07-30 | 2014-07-30 | バッテリー制御装置および方法{Batterymanagementapparatusandmethod} |
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