WO2015001832A1 - ヘッドライト固定構造 - Google Patents
ヘッドライト固定構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015001832A1 WO2015001832A1 PCT/JP2014/060690 JP2014060690W WO2015001832A1 WO 2015001832 A1 WO2015001832 A1 WO 2015001832A1 JP 2014060690 W JP2014060690 W JP 2014060690W WO 2015001832 A1 WO2015001832 A1 WO 2015001832A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- headlight
- fixing
- bracket
- width direction
- vehicle width
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0408—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body
- B60Q1/0433—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights built into the vehicle body, e.g. details concerning the mounting of the headlamps on the vehicle body the housing being fastened onto the vehicle body using screws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0483—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights mounted on a bracket, e.g. details concerning the mouting of the lamps on the vehicle body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/0491—Shock absorbing devices therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
- B60Y2304/03—Reducing weight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
- B60Y2304/05—Reducing production costs, e.g. by redesign
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a headlight fixing structure in which a portion for fixing a headlight is improved at a front portion of a vehicle body.
- Headlights for illuminating the front of the vehicle, a front bumper for absorbing an impact at the time of a collision, and the like are provided at the front of the vehicle body of a vehicle such as an automobile.
- Patent documents 1 and 2 are known about the structure which fixes such a headlight and a front bumper.
- the headlight is fixed to the vehicle body by the stay, and the front bumper is fixed to the vehicle body by the upper beam below the headlight.
- the gap between the headlight and the front bumper can be set small. As a result, the appearance of the vehicle is enhanced.
- the front upper beam bracket is provided in front of the front bulkhead inward of the headlight in the vehicle width direction. At the time of a frontal light collision of the vehicle, the deformation of the front bulkhead can be suppressed by deforming the front upper beam bracket and absorbing the collision energy.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of improving the mounting accuracy of a headlight and its peripheral parts with a simple configuration and also satisfying the shock absorption in the event of a vehicle collision.
- the headlight bracket is a car along the lower edge of the headlight It is formed in a substantially L shape in front view by a horizontal portion extending in the width direction and an upper extending portion extending upward from an end inward of the horizontal portion in the vehicle width direction, and the upper extending portion is fastened downward. It has an upper fixing portion for fixing the upper portion of the headlight by a member, and has a lower fixing portion for fixing the lower portion of the headlight by an upward fastening member in the horizontal portion.
- a headlight fixing structure is provided that is characterized.
- the upper fixing portion and the upper portion of the headlight are fixed to the vehicle body by cofastening by a downward fastening member.
- the end on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the horizontal portion has a hole formed in the vehicle width direction, and the side on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the headlight is a hole A convex portion is provided at a position corresponding to the second portion, and the convex portion protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction and is engaged with the hole.
- a front grille locking portion for locking the front grille to a portion of the horizontal portion on the inner side in the vehicle width direction than the lower fixing portion and the upper extension portion. are provided respectively.
- the headlight bracket is provided with a front bumper locking portion for locking the front bumper.
- the front surface of the convex portion is formed as an inclined surface which is inclined rearward of the vehicle body from the base end of the convex portion toward the tip.
- the headlight is an upper fixed contact portion which is overlapped and fixed to the upper fixed portion, and an upper positioning pin which protrudes from the upper fixed contact portion toward the upper fixed portion.
- a lower fixed contact portion overlapped and fixed to the lower fixed portion, and a lower positioning pin projecting from the lower fixed contact portion toward the lower fixed portion; and in the upper fixed portion, an upper positioning pin An upper positioning hole to be inserted is provided, and a lower positioning hole to insert a lower positioning pin is provided to the lower fixing portion.
- the headlight bracket includes a horizontal portion extending in the vehicle width direction along the lower edge of the headlight and an upper extending portion extending upward from an end portion in the vehicle width direction of the horizontal portion. , It is formed in a substantially L shape in front view.
- the upper extension portion has an upper fixing portion for fixing the upper portion of the headlight
- the horizontal portion has a lower fixing portion for fixing the lower portion of the headlight. Since it clamps and fixes, the attachment precision to the headlight bracket of a headlight can be improved. Since the mounting accuracy of the headlight to the headlight bracket is improved, the headlight and the headlight bracket can be handled integrally and attached to the vehicle body. Moreover, since it is a headlight bracket formed in one L-shape, the configuration can be simplified.
- the upper fixing portion and the upper portion of the headlight are fixed to the vehicle body by cofastening by the downward fastening member. Since the fastening member for fixing the headlight and the headlight bracket to the vehicle body is common, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost of parts can be reduced. In addition, by reducing the number of parts, the weight of parts around the headlight can also be reduced.
- the end on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the horizontal portion has a hole formed in the vehicle width direction, and the side surface on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the headlight corresponds to the hole A convex portion is provided at the position.
- the convex portion protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction and engages with the hole, so that a third fixing point can be formed at a portion apart from the upper fixing portion and the lower fixing portion. Since the headlight is fixed to the headlight bracket at three points, the mounting accuracy can be further improved, and the mounting rigidity of the headlight to the headlight bracket can also be improved.
- a front grille locking portion for locking the front grille is provided respectively in the portion extending in the vehicle width direction with respect to the lower fixing portion in the horizontal portion and the upper extending portion. It is done.
- the headlight bracket also shares a bracket for locking the front grille, so the number of parts can be reduced.
- mutual positioning accuracy can be improved.
- the parts are mutually reinforced by sharing the headlight bracket, the mounting rigidity of the headlight and the front grill to the vehicle body is also improved.
- the headlight bracket is provided with a front bumper locking portion for locking the front bumper. Since the headlight bracket also shares a bracket for locking the front bumper, the number of parts can be reduced. In addition, since the fixing points of the headlight and the front bumper are integrated into the headlight bracket, it is possible to improve the mutual positioning accuracy. Further, since the parts are mutually reinforced by sharing the headlight bracket, the mounting rigidity of the headlight and the front bumper to the vehicle body is also improved.
- the front surface of the convex portion is formed as an inclined surface which is inclined rearward of the vehicle body from the base end of the convex portion toward the tip.
- the headlight has the upper positioning pin and the lower positioning pin.
- the upper fixing portion is provided with an upper positioning hole through which the upper positioning pin is inserted
- the lower fixing portion is provided with a lower positioning hole through which the lower positioning pin is inserted. Therefore, positioning of the headlight with respect to the headlight bracket You can easily.
- the upper positioning pin and the lower positioning pin are hooked on the headlight bracket, thereby preventing the headlight bracket from coming off from the headlight at the time of assembly, and improving the assemblability of the headlight and the headlight bracket to the vehicle body be able to.
- FIG. 5 is a view on arrow 4 of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view around the upper fixed portion shown in FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a view on arrow 6 of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 7 is a view on arrow 7 of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 8 is a view on arrow 8 of FIG. 7;
- 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 of FIG.
- It is 12 arrow line view of FIG. It is an arrow 13 figure of FIG.
- the front part of the vehicle body according to the embodiment will be described. Although the left side of the front of the vehicle body will be described for the sake of convenience, the same structure is also applied to the right side of the front of the vehicle body.
- the vehicle 10 is, for example, a passenger car.
- the vehicle body 11 is a monocoque body, and is formed substantially symmetrically with respect to the center of the vehicle 10 in the vehicle width direction.
- a front portion of the vehicle body 11 includes an upper member 12 and a front bulkhead 13, and an engine room 14 is formed behind the front bulkhead 13.
- the front bulkhead 13 includes a side member 15 positioned inward in the vehicle width direction of the upper member 12 and extending vertically, and an upper cross member 17 extending inward in the vehicle width direction from a corner 16 at the upper end of the side member 15.
- a headlight 20 is provided at a corner 16 of the front bulkhead 13 so as to extend outward in the vehicle width direction, and a front grill 30 is provided inside the headlight 20.
- the lower end of the front grill 30 and the headlight A front bumper 40 is provided at the lower end.
- the headlight 20 is located above the front bumper 40 and extends outward from the V-shaped convex portion 21 formed in the V-shape at the inner end and the upper end portion of the V-shaped convex portion 21 in front view
- Upper edge 22 formed on the lower end of the V-shaped convex portion 21 and the outer end of the lower edge 23 and the outer end of the upper edge 22
- a perimeter 24 formed to extend in
- the front grille 30 has a V-shaped recess 31 formed to correspond to the V-shaped protrusion 21 of the headlight 20 and an upper grille portion 32 formed to extend inward from the upper end of the V-shaped recess 31. And a grill lower portion 33 which is formed to extend inward from the lower end of the V-shaped recess 31.
- the front bumper 40 has a bumper upper side 41 formed along the lower edge 23 of the headlight 20 and the grill lower side 33, and a bumper outside formed extending downward from the outer end of the bumper upper side 41. And a side portion 42.
- the headlight 20 is fixed to the front bulkhead 13 of the vehicle body 11 by a headlight bracket 50.
- the lower side portion of the V-shaped convex portion 21 extends substantially horizontally and continues to the lower edge 23, and the upper side portion of the V-shaped convex portion 21 extends upward so as to be slightly inclined outward.
- the headlight bracket 50 includes a horizontal portion 51 extending in the vehicle width direction along the lower edge 23 of the headlight 20 and an upper extending portion 53 extending upward from an end 52 of the horizontal portion 51 in the vehicle width direction. It is formed in a substantially L-shape in front view.
- the headlight bracket 50 is formed so that the inner side formed in an L-shape follows the V-shaped convex portion 21 of the headlight 20. Therefore, the headlight bracket 50 and the headlight 20 can be handled integrally.
- the upper extension portion 53 has an upper fixing portion 54 for fixing the upper portion 25 of the headlight 20 by the downward fastening member 71.
- the middle outer side of the horizontal portion 51 has a lower fixing portion 55 for fixing the lower portion 26 of the headlight 20 by the upward fastening member 72.
- a lower bracket fixing portion 56 for fixing the horizontal portion 51 of the headlight bracket 50 to the side member 15 by means of a fastening member 73 directed rearward of the vehicle.
- a stay 18 for fixing the upper fixing portion 54 is provided on the upper surface 17 a of the upper cross member 17.
- the stay 18 is provided with a weld nut 18a, and a downward fastening member 71 is fastened to the weld nut 18a.
- the side member 15 is provided with a weld nut 15 b that brings the lower bracket fixing portion 56 into contact with the front surface 15 a of the side member 15 and fastens the fastening member 73 facing the vehicle rear.
- the nut 26a is provided in the lower part 26, and the upward fastening member 72 is fastened to this nut 26a.
- the mounting accuracy of the headlight 20 on the headlight bracket 50 can be improved. Since the mounting accuracy of the headlight 20 on the headlight bracket 50 is improved, the headlight 20 and the headlight bracket 50 can be handled integrally and attached to the vehicle body 11.
- the upper portion 25 of the headlight 20 and the upper fixing portion 54 of the headlight bracket 50 are sequentially stacked on the stay 18.
- the upper fixing portion 54 and the upper portion 25 of the headlight 20 are fixed to the front bulkhead 13 by being tightened together by the downward fastening members 71.
- An upper portion 25 of the headlight 20 is an upper fixed abutment 25.
- the upper fixed contact portion 25 has an upper positioning pin 25 a that protrudes toward the upper fixed portion 54 of the headlight bracket 50, and is superimposed on the upper fixed portion 54.
- the upper fixing portion 54 is provided with an upper positioning hole 54a through which the upper positioning pin 25a is inserted. As a result, positioning can be easily performed.
- the lower bracket fixing portion 56 is provided between the end 52 of the headlight bracket 50 and the lower fixing portion 55.
- the lower fixing portion 55 is provided in the vicinity of the outer end of the headlight bracket 50 in the vehicle width direction
- the upper fixing portion 54 is provided in the vicinity of the inner end of the headlight bracket 50 in the vehicle width direction. . Therefore, the headlight 20 can be supported using the entire vehicle width direction of the headlight bracket 50, and can be stably supported not only in the vertical direction but also in the vehicle width direction. The mounting accuracy to the light bracket 50 can be further improved.
- the lower portion 26 of the headlight 20 is a lower fixed abutment 26.
- the lower fixed contact portion 26 has a lower positioning pin 26 a that protrudes toward the lower fixed portion 55 of the headlight bracket 50, and is superimposed on the lower fixed portion 55.
- the lower fixing portion 55 is provided with a lower positioning hole 55a through which the lower positioning pin 26a is inserted. As a result, the positioning can be easily performed.
- the headlight bracket 50 extends from the end 52 so as to incline rearward and to the left.
- the lens 20a of the headlight 20 is also formed to be inclined rearward from the inner end toward the left outward.
- the headlight bracket 50 can be arranged along the lens 20 a of the headlight 20, and the headlight bracket 50 and the headlight 20 can be handled integrally.
- the headlight 20 has a lens 20a and a housing 20b at the rear of the lens 20a.
- the headlight bracket 50 has a hole 57 opened in the vehicle width direction at the end 52 of the horizontal portion 51 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction.
- the hole 57 is formed long in the vertical direction.
- a convex portion 27 is provided at a position corresponding to the hole portion 57 on the inner side surface of the headlight 20 in the vehicle width direction. The convex portion 27 protrudes in the vehicle width direction and is engaged with the hole portion 57.
- the lateral width of the hole 57 is formed slightly larger than the width of the protrusion 27 in the vehicle longitudinal direction, the gap is small. For this reason, rattling in the front and rear direction can be prevented.
- the vertical width of the hole portion 57 is larger than the width of the convex portion 27 and is larger than the gap in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the projection 27 can be easily engaged with the hole 57 at the time of assembly.
- the convex portion 27 is provided on the wall surface 20c of the housing 20b.
- the front surface 27 a of the convex portion 27 is formed as an inclined surface 27 a that is inclined rearward of the vehicle body from the base end to the front end of the convex portion 27.
- a collision load F is input to the headlight bracket 50 via the front bumper 40 (see FIG. 1) and the front grill 30 (see FIG. 1).
- the engagement portion (hole portion 57) of the headlight bracket 50 that has received the collision load F is slid by the inclined surface 27a and disengaged from the headlight 20, so that damage to the headlight 20 can be prevented. it can.
- the headlight bracket 50 has a first front surface for locking the front grill 30 at a portion of the horizontal portion 51 that is further inward in the vehicle width direction than the lower fixing portion 55.
- a grille locking portion 61 is provided.
- the first front grille locking portion 61 rises from the horizontal portion 51 in a side view, and is formed in a substantially L shape so as to project forward from the upper end of the rising. Since the shape is simple, it is easy to form the first front grille locking portion 61.
- the front grill 30 has a first receiving portion 34 formed at a position corresponding to the first front grille locking portion 61.
- the headlight bracket 50 is provided with a second front grille locking portion 62 for locking the front grill 30 at the middle portion of the upper extending portion 53.
- the second front grille locking portion 62 is a claw that is formed to project forward from the front surface from the upper extending portion 53 in a side view. Because of the simple shape, it is easy to form the second front grille locking portion 62.
- the front grill 30 has a second receiving portion 35 formed at a position corresponding to the second front grille locking portion 62.
- the V-shaped recess 31 of the front grille 30 is lower in rigidity than a portion formed in a straight line, but can be reinforced by locking the upper and lower portions of the V-shaped recess 31 to the front grille bracket 50 .
- the headlight bracket 50 is provided with a front bumper locking portion 63 for locking the front bumper 40 at the outer end portion of the horizontal portion 51.
- the front bumper locking portion 63 is formed in a substantially L shape so as to rise from the horizontal portion 51 and to project forward from the upper end of the rising in a side view. Since the shape is simple, it is easy to form the front bumper locking portion 63.
- the front bumper 40 has a receiving portion (not shown) at a position corresponding to the front bumper locking portion 63.
- a projecting flange 36 is provided at a position corresponding to the upper fixing portion 54 of the headlight bracket 50 so as to project rearward.
- the projecting flange 36 is provided with a grill side through hole 37.
- the upper fixing portion 54 of the headlight bracket 50 is provided with a bracket side through hole 64.
- the projecting flange 36 can be fixed to the upper fixing portion 54 by overlapping the projecting flange 36 on the upper fixing portion 54 and inserting the clip 74 into the grille side through hole 37 and the bracket side through hole 64.
- the upper fixing portion 54 is reinforced by the rib 65.
- the upper fixing portion is a portion for fixing the headlight 50 and the front grill 30, but the rigidity of the upper fixing portion 54 can be improved by the rib 65.
- the headlight fixing structure described above As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 11, by sharing the headlight bracket 50 with the headlight 20, the front grill 30 and the front bumper 40, the parts mutually reinforce each other. The mounting rigidity of the front grill 30 and the front bumper 40 to the vehicle body 11 is improved.
- the headlight bracket 50 has a horizontal portion 51 extending in the vehicle width direction along the lower edge 23 of the headlight 20 and an end 52 of the horizontal portion 51 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. In the front view, it is formed in a substantially L-shape by an upper extending portion 53 which extends upward from the above.
- the upper extension portion 53 has an upper fixing portion 54 for fixing the upper portion 25 of the headlight 20, and the horizontal portion 51 has a lower fixing portion 55 for fixing the lower portion 26 of the headlight 20. Since the headlight 20 is sandwiched and fixed from above and below, the mounting accuracy of the headlight 20 on the headlight bracket 50 can be improved.
- the headlight 20 and the headlight bracket 50 can be handled integrally and attached to the vehicle body 11. Moreover, since it is the headlight bracket 50 formed in one L-shape, it can be made simple.
- the upper fixing portion 54 and the upper portion 25 of the headlight 20 are fixed to the vehicle body 11 by cofastening by the downward fastening members 71. Since the fastening member 71 for fixing the headlight 20 and the headlight bracket 50 to the vehicle body 11 is common, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost of parts can be reduced. Further, by reducing the number of parts, the weight of parts around the headlight 20 can also be reduced.
- the convex portion 27 protrudes inward in the vehicle width direction and engages with the hole portion 57, so that a third point is formed in a portion away from the upper fixing portion 54 and the lower fixing portion 55.
- the fixed point of can be formed.
- the headlight 20 is fixed to the headlight bracket 50 at three points, so that the mounting accuracy can be further improved, and the mounting rigidity of the headlight 20 to the headlight bracket 50 can also be improved.
- the headlight bracket 50 also shares a bracket for locking the front grill 30, so the number of parts can be reduced.
- the fixing points of the headlights 20 (see FIG. 3) and the front grille 30 are integrated into the headlight bracket 50, the mutual positioning accuracy can be improved.
- parts mutually reinforce each other by sharing the headlight bracket 50 the attachment rigidity with respect to the vehicle body 11 (refer FIG. 3) of the headlight 20 and the front grill 30 also improves.
- the headlight bracket 50 since the headlight bracket 50 also shares a bracket for locking the front bumper 40, the number of parts can be reduced. In addition, since the fixing points of the headlight 20 (see FIG. 3) and the front bumper 40 are integrated into the headlight bracket 50, mutual positioning accuracy can be improved. Moreover, since parts mutually reinforce each other by sharing the headlight bracket 50, the attachment rigidity with respect to the vehicle body 11 (refer FIG. 3) of the headlight 20 and the front bumper 40 also improves.
- the front surface 27a of the convex portion 27 is formed as an inclined surface 27a which is inclined rearward of the vehicle body from the base end of the convex portion 27 toward the tip.
- a collision load is input to the headlight bracket 50 via the front bumper 40 and the front grill 30. Since the engaging portion of the headlight bracket 50 that has received the collision load is slid by the inclined surface 27 a to disengage the headlight 20, damage to the headlight 20 can be prevented.
- the headlight 20 has an upper positioning pin 25a and a lower positioning pin 26a.
- the upper fixing portion 54 is provided with an upper positioning hole 54a through which the upper positioning pin 25a is inserted
- the lower fixing portion 55 is provided with a lower positioning hole 55a through which the lower positioning pin 26a is inserted. Positioning of the headlight 20 relative to 50 can be facilitated. Further, the upper positioning pin 25a and the lower positioning pin 26a are hooked on the headlight bracket 50 to prevent the headlight bracket 50 from the headlight 20 from falling off at the time of assembly, and the vehicle body of the headlight 20 and the headlight bracket 50 Assemblability to 11 can be improved.
- the headlight fixing structure of the present invention is suitable for an automobile having left and right headlights.
- Reference Signs List 10 vehicle 11 vehicle body 13 front bulkhead 20 headlight 23 lower edge 25 upper portion (upper fixed abutment portion) 25a Upper positioning pin 26 Lower part (lower fixed contact part) 26a Lower positioning pin 27 Convex part 27a Inclined surface (front) Reference Signs List 30 front grille 40 front bumper 50 headlight bracket 51 horizontal part 52 end 53 upper extension 54 a upper positioning hole 55 a lower positioning hole 57 hole 61 first front grille locking portion 62 second front grille locking portion 63 Front bumper locking part 71 Downward fastening member 72 Upward fastening member.
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Abstract
Description
図1、図3及び図11に示されるように、ヘッドライトブラケット50を、ヘッドライト20、フロントグリル30及びフロントバンパ40で共用することにより、部品同士が相互に補強し合うので、ヘッドライト20、フロントグリル30及びフロントバンパ40の車体11に対する取付剛性が向上する。
図1~図3に示されるように、ヘッドライトブラケット50は、ヘッドライト20の下縁23に沿って車幅方向に延びる水平部51と、この水平部51の車幅方向内側の端部52から上方に延びる上延部53とによって、前面視で略L字状に形成されている。上延部53には、ヘッドライト20の上部25を固定するための上固定部54を有し、水平部51には、ヘッドライト20の下部26を固定するための下固定部55を有しており、ヘッドライト20を上下から挟み込んで固定するので、ヘッドライト20のヘッドライトブラケット50への取付精度を向上させることができる。
11 車体
13 フロントバルクヘッド
20 ヘッドライト
23 下縁
25 上部(上固定当接部)
25a 上位置決めピン
26 下部(下固定当接部)
26a 下位置決めピン
27 凸部
27a 傾斜面(前面)
30 フロントグリル
40 フロントバンパ
50 ヘッドライトブラケット
51 水平部
52 端部
53 上延部
54a 上位置決め孔
55a 下位置決め孔
57 孔部
61 第1のフロントグリル係止部
62 第2のフロントグリル係止部
63 フロントバンパ係止部
71 下向きの締結部材
72 上向きの締結部材。
Claims (7)
- フロントバンパの上方に位置するヘッドライトをヘッドライトブラケットによって車体に固定するヘッドライト固定構造において、
前記ヘッドライトブラケットは、前記ヘッドライトの下縁に沿って車幅方向に延びる水平部と、この水平部の車幅方向内側の端部から上方に延びる上延部とによって、前面視で略L字状に形成され、
前記上延部には、下向きの締結部材によって前記ヘッドライトの上部を固定するための上固定部を有し、
前記水平部には、上向きの締結部材によって前記ヘッドライトの下部を固定するための下固定部を有していることを特徴とするヘッドライト固定構造。 - 前記上固定部及び前記ヘッドライトの上部は、前記下向きの締結部材により、前記車体に共締めによって固定されている、請求項1記載のヘッドライト固定構造。
- 前記水平部の車幅方向内側の端部は、車幅方向に形成された孔部を有し、
前記ヘッドライトの車幅方向内側の側面には、前記孔部に対応する位置に凸部が設けられ、
この凸部は、車幅方向内方に突出して、前記孔部に係合している、請求項1又は請求項2記載のヘッドライト固定構造。 - 前記水平部のなかの、前記下固定部よりも車幅方向内側の部分と、前記上延部とには、フロントグリルを係止するためのフロントグリル係止部がそれぞれ設けられている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載のヘッドライト固定構造。
- 前記ヘッドライトブラケットには、前記フロントバンパを係止するためのフロントバンパ係止部が設けられている、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載のヘッドライト固定構造。
- 前記凸部の前面は、前記凸部の基端から先端に向かって車体後方に傾斜する傾斜面に形成されている、請求項3~5のいずれか1項記載のヘッドライト固定構造。
- 前記ヘッドライトは、前記上固定部に重ねられ且つ固定される上固定当接部と、この上固定当接部から前記上固定部へ向かって突出する上位置決めピンと、前記下固定部に重ねられ且つ固定される下固定当接部と、この下固定当接部から前記下固定部へ向かって突出する下位置決めピンとを有し、
前記上固定部には、前記上位置決めピンを挿通する上位置決め孔が設けられ、前記下固定部には、前記下位置決めピンを挿通する下位置決め孔が設けられている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載のヘッドライト固定構造。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP14819747.8A EP3018005A4 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-04-15 | Headlight-affixing structure |
CN201480037626.8A CN105358372B (zh) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-04-15 | 头灯固定构造 |
JP2015525073A JP5997381B2 (ja) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-04-15 | ヘッドライト固定構造 |
US14/902,134 US9718394B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2014-04-15 | Headlight-affixing structure |
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JP2013-138907 | 2013-07-02 | ||
JP2013138907 | 2013-07-02 |
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US (1) | US9718394B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3018005A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5997381B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105358372B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015001832A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2019077294A (ja) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-23 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両前面構造 |
FR3122379A1 (fr) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-04 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Ensemble comportant une poutre de parechoc et un support de projecteur |
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DE102015010895B4 (de) * | 2015-08-19 | 2018-09-27 | Hbpo Gmbh | Scheinwerfertransportvorrichtung |
CN109466421B (zh) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-07-07 | 神龙汽车有限公司 | 一种车灯与车灯框架连接结构 |
JP6934506B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-09-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両前部構造 |
KR20210070809A (ko) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-06-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 차체 |
FR3122619A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-11-11 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Projecteur avec patte d’ancrage frangible pourvue d’un trou oblong d’indexage |
FR3125259A1 (fr) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-20 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Véhicule terrestre à bloc(s) optique(s) à position de pré-maintien sur une armature |
EP4296120A1 (de) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-27 | ZKW Group GmbH | Stossabsorbierendes fahrzeugscheinwerfersystem |
FR3140822A1 (fr) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-19 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Support projecteur pour véhicule automobile |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105358372B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
EP3018005A4 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
JP5997381B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
US20160311361A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
CN105358372A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
JPWO2015001832A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
EP3018005A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
US9718394B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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