WO2014002185A1 - 駆動制御装置、および、駆動制御方法 - Google Patents
駆動制御装置、および、駆動制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014002185A1 WO2014002185A1 PCT/JP2012/066253 JP2012066253W WO2014002185A1 WO 2014002185 A1 WO2014002185 A1 WO 2014002185A1 JP 2012066253 W JP2012066253 W JP 2012066253W WO 2014002185 A1 WO2014002185 A1 WO 2014002185A1
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- engine
- rotation angle
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- top dead
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/009—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating position or synchronisation signals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/005—Aiding engine start by starting from a predetermined position, e.g. pre-positioning or reverse rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/009—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating position or synchronisation signals
- F02D2041/0092—Synchronisation of the cylinders at engine start
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drive control device and a drive control method.
- the crankshaft of the engine When starting the engine, the crankshaft of the engine is rotated by driving a rotation output means such as a starter. At this time, in addition to the engine friction, the compression pressure of the cylinder in the compression stroke in particular acts as a rotational resistance. If this rotational resistance is excessive, the rotation of the engine immediately before the top dead center of the cylinder in the compression stroke is stopped, which may cause a start failure. In particular, when the temperature is warm, the increase in the compression pressure is so large that a starting failure is likely to occur.
- a drive control method includes: A drive control method for controlling the drive of the engine based on a signal output from a sensor that detects a change in the rotation angle of a four-stroke engine and a top dead center, A reference torque is applied to the engine by forward drive control so that the first top dead center between the exhaust stroke and the intake stroke is exceeded and the second top dead center between the compression stroke and the combustion stroke is not exceeded. Then, after the engine is rotated forward, and after the rotation of the engine is stopped, a reference position signal indicating that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center is issued from the sensor.
- the current rotation angle of the engine is the intake stroke or Determining that it is located in the compression stroke and located at a rotation angle shifted from the first top dead center by a difference between the forward movement amount detected by the sensor and the reverse movement amount;
- the current rotation angle of the engine is the combustion stroke or Determining that it is located in the exhaust stroke and located at a rotation angle shifted from the first top dead center
- the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount detected by the sensor from a rotation angle that is located in the stroke or the compression stroke and that is shifted in the forward rotation direction by the first correction amount from the first top dead center.
- the drive control method Starting the forward drive control, and starting to apply torque to the engine from a motor having a rotation shaft connected to the crankshaft of the engine; Starting measurement of torque application time after starting to apply torque to the engine; Determining whether or not the engine speed detected by the sensor has reached a target value; If it is determined that the rotational speed of the engine has not reached the target value, determining whether the torque application time has passed a set time; When it is determined that the rotational speed of the engine has reached the target value and when it is determined that the torque application time has passed the set time, the engine is moved from the motor to the engine by stopping the forward drive control. And a step of stopping the application of torque to the motor.
- the process returns to the step of determining whether or not the engine speed detected by the sensor has reached a target value. Good.
- the drive control method After stopping the forward rotation drive control, obtaining a current reference section where the rotation angle is located; Starting the measurement of the same section time where the rotation angle is located in the reference section; Obtaining the current current section where the rotation angle is located; Determining whether the reference section and the current section are the same; When it is determined that the reference section and the current section are the same, the step of determining whether the same section time has passed a stop time, further comprising: If it is determined that the same section time has passed the stop time, it may be determined that the rotation of the engine has stopped.
- the process may return to the step of acquiring the current reference section where the rotation angle is located.
- the process may return to the step of acquiring the current current section where the rotation angle is located.
- the sensor may output the reference position signal even when the rotation angle passes the second top dead center.
- the first correction amount may be a difference between a bottom dead center between the intake stroke and the compression stroke and the first top dead center.
- the second correction amount may be a difference between a bottom dead center between the intake stroke and the compression stroke and a second top dead center.
- a drive control device includes: A drive control device for controlling the drive of a four-stroke engine, A storage unit for storing a map for controlling the engine; A power control circuit for controlling the operation of a motor for applying torque to the engine; A CPU that controls the motor by controlling the power control circuit based on the engine top dead center and the change in the rotation angle detected by the sensor with reference to the ROM;
- the braking control device includes: A reference torque is applied to the engine by forward drive control so that the first top dead center between the exhaust stroke and the intake stroke is exceeded and the second top dead center between the compression stroke and the combustion stroke is not exceeded.
- a reference position signal indicating that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center is issued from the sensor. Determining whether or not the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center by forward rotation of the engine; When it is determined that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center, based on the detection result of the rotation angle by the sensor, the amount of forward rotation that the engine has moved in the forward rotation direction is Determining whether or not it is greater than or equal to the reverse movement amount moved in the reverse direction; When it is determined that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center and the forward rotation amount is determined to be greater than or equal to the reverse rotation amount, the current rotation angle of the engine is the intake stroke or Determining that it is located in the compression stroke and located at a rotation angle shifted from the first top dead center by a difference between the forward movement amount detected by the sensor and the reverse movement amount; , When it is determined that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center and the forward rotation amount is not greater than or
- the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount detected by the sensor from a rotation angle that is located in the stroke or the compression stroke and that is shifted in the forward rotation direction by the first correction amount from the first top dead center.
- the drive control device may be capable of changing the first correction amount and the second correction amount.
- information indicating whether or not the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center due to normal rotation of the engine at a predetermined reference torque and normal rotation of the engine is determined based on the forward rotation amount by which the engine has moved in the forward direction and the reverse movement amount by which the engine has moved in the reverse direction.
- the engine stroke can be recognized before the motor start control when the ECU is turned on.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a drive control system 1000 according to a first embodiment which is an aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between each stroke (crank angle) of engine 103 of the drive control system 1000 shown in FIG. 1 and the pressure in the cylinder.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a drive control method according to the first embodiment performed by the drive control apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a virtual stage corresponding to an engine stroke, a rotation angle, a rotation load, a rotation angle, and a reference position signal when passing through the reference position by forward movement and the forward movement amount is equal to or larger than the reverse movement amount. It is a figure which shows an example of the relationship.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a virtual stage corresponding to an engine stroke, a rotation angle, a rotation load, a rotation angle, and a reference position signal when the reference position is passed by the forward rotation and the forward movement amount is equal to or larger than the reverse movement amount. It is a figure which shows the other example of this relationship.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows a virtual stage corresponding to an engine stroke, a rotation angle, a rotation load, a rotation angle, and a reference position signal when the reference position is passed by forward rotation and the forward movement amount is less than the reverse movement amount.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows the virtual stage corresponding to the engine stroke, the rotation angle, the rotation load, and the rotation angle when the normal position does not pass through the normal rotation and the normal movement amount is equal to or larger than the reverse rotation amount, and the reference position.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 12 shows a virtual stage corresponding to an engine stroke, a rotation angle, a rotation load, and a rotation angle in a case where the reference position is not passed by forward rotation and the forward movement amount is equal to or larger than the reverse movement amount, and the reference position
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 shows a virtual stage corresponding to an engine stroke, a rotation angle, a rotation load, and a rotation angle when the normal position does not pass through the normal rotation and the normal rotation is less than the reverse movement, and the reference position.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a drive control system 1000 according to a first embodiment which is an aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between each stroke (crank angle) of the engine 103 of the drive control system 1000 shown in FIG. 1 and the pressure in the cylinder.
- a drive control system 1000 that controls engine drive includes a drive control device (ECU: Engine Control Unit) 100, a battery 101, a motor 102, an engine (internal combustion engine) 103, and a sensor 104. And comprising.
- ECU Engine Control Unit
- the engine 103 is, for example, a 4-stroke engine. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the state of the engine 103 changes between an intake stroke, a compression stroke, a combustion stroke, and an exhaust stroke. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the pressure in the cylinder of the engine 103 (that is, the rotational resistance of the crank) becomes maximum at the top dead center.
- the motor 102 applies torque to the crankshaft of the engine 103.
- the motor 102 is connected to the crankshaft of the engine 103 so as to be able to transmit and receive torque. That is, the motor 102 has both functions of an electric motor and a generator.
- the sensor 104 detects the rotation speed and crank angle (for example, change in rotation angle, top dead center) of the engine 103, and outputs a detection signal corresponding to the detection result.
- the rotation angle of the sensor 104 passes through the first top dead center (reference position) between the exhaust stroke and the intake stroke, and the second top dead center between the compression stroke and the combustion stroke.
- a reference position signal is output as one of the detection signals.
- the battery 101 supplies driving power to the motor 102 or charges regenerative power from the motor 103.
- the drive control device 100 determines the state of the engine 102 based on the detection signal (that is, the rotation speed and crank angle of the engine 102 obtained from the detection signal (for example, change in rotation angle, top dead center)), and 103 is controlled.
- the detection signal that is, the rotation speed and crank angle of the engine 102 obtained from the detection signal (for example, change in rotation angle, top dead center)
- the drive control device 100 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 100a, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 100b that is a storage unit, and a power control circuit 100c.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- ROM Read Only Memory
- the power control circuit 100 c is configured to control the operation of the motor 102 that applies torque to the engine 103.
- the ROM 100b stores a map for controlling the start of the engine 103 and the like (for controlling the motor 102). *
- the CPU 100a refers to the ROM 100c and controls the motor 102 by controlling the power control circuit 100c based on the rotation speed and crank angle (for example, change in rotation angle, top dead center) of the engine 103 detected by the sensor 101. It is supposed to be. *
- the drive control apparatus 100 of the drive control system 1000 having the above-described configuration controls engine drive based on a signal output from a sensor that detects a change in the rotation angle of the 4-stroke engine and a top dead center.
- An example of the drive control method to be performed will be described.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a drive control method according to the first embodiment by the drive control apparatus 100 shown in FIG. That is, the following steps are executed by the drive control device 100.
- the drive control device 100 starts forward rotation drive control, and starts to apply torque to the engine 103 from the motor 102 having the rotation shaft connected to the crankshaft of the engine 103 ( Step S1).
- the drive control device 100 starts counting the torque application time after starting to apply torque to the engine 103 (step S2).
- the dynamic control device 100 determines whether or not the rotational speed of the engine 103 detected by the sensor 104 has reached a target value (step S3).
- step S3 If it is determined in step S3 that the rotational speed of the engine 103 has not reached the target value, the drive control apparatus 100 determines whether or not the torque application time has passed the set time (step S4). .
- step S4 If the drive control device 100 determines in step S4 that the torque application time has not passed the set time, the drive control device 100 determines whether or not the rotational speed of the engine 103 detected by the sensor 104 has reached the target value. It returns to step S3 which judges.
- the forward drive control is performed so that the reference torque that exceeds the first top dead center between the exhaust stroke and the intake stroke and does not exceed the second top dead center between the compression stroke and the combustion stroke.
- step S3 when the drive control device 100 determines in step S3 that the rotation speed of the engine 103 has reached the target value and in step S4 it is determined that the torque application time has passed the set time, the reference torque is the engine torque. It is determined that the torque is applied to the engine 103, and the forward rotation drive control is stopped to stop the application of torque from the motor 102 to the engine 103 (step S5). And the drive control apparatus 100 acquires the present reference
- the drive control device 100 starts measuring the same section time in which the rotation angle is located in the reference section (step S7).
- the drive control device 100 acquires the current current section where the rotation angle is located (step S8).
- the drive control device 100 determines whether or not the reference section and the current section are the same (step S9).
- step S9 If the drive control device 100 determines in step S9 that the reference section and the current section are not the same, the drive control apparatus 100 returns to step S6 for acquiring the current reference section where the rotation angle is located.
- step S9 when it is determined in step S9 that the reference section and the current section are the same, the drive control apparatus 100 determines whether or not the same section time has passed the stop time (step S10).
- the drive control device 100 determines that the rotation of the engine 103 has stopped when it is determined in this step S10 that the same section time has passed the stop time.
- the drive control apparatus 100 determines that the same section time has not passed the stop time, the drive control apparatus 100 returns to step S8 to acquire the current current section where the rotation angle is located.
- the drive control device 100 determines whether the engine 103 has generated a reference position signal indicating that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center. It is determined whether or not the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center by moving forward (step S11).
- step S11 If the drive control apparatus 100 determines in step S11 that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center, the engine 103 moves in the forward rotation direction based on the detection result of the rotation angle by the sensor 104. It is determined whether or not the forward rotation movement amount is equal to or greater than the reverse movement amount that the engine 103 has moved in the reverse rotation direction (step S12).
- step S11 When the drive control device 100 determines in step S11 that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center and in step S12 determines that the forward rotation movement amount is equal to or greater than the reverse rotation amount, the current engine
- the rotation angle 103 is located in the intake stroke or the compression stroke, and is located at a rotation angle shifted from the first top dead center by the difference between the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount detected by the sensor 104. Is determined (step S13).
- the engine initial operation section is replaced with the section after the engine stroke determined in step S13.
- the drive control device 100 determines that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center in step S11 and determines in step S12 that the forward movement amount is not greater than or equal to the reverse movement amount
- the drive control device 100 The rotation angle 103 is located in the combustion stroke or the exhaust stroke, and is located at a rotation angle shifted from the first top dead center by the difference between the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount detected by the sensor 104. Is determined (step S14).
- the initial operation section of the engine is replaced with the section after the reference position detection determined in step S14.
- step S11 determines in step S11 that the rotation angle has not passed the first top dead center
- the engine 103 is driven in the normal rotation direction based on the detection result of the rotation angle by the sensor 104. It is determined whether or not the forward rotation movement amount moved to is greater than or equal to the reverse rotation amount by which the engine 103 has moved in the reverse direction (step S15).
- the rotational angle of the engine 103 is a forward transition detected by the sensor 104 from a rotational angle that is located in the intake stroke or the compression stroke and that is shifted in the forward rotation direction from the first top dead center by the first correction amount. It is determined that the rotation angle is shifted by the difference between the amount of movement and the amount of reverse movement (step S16).
- the engine initial operation section is corrected based on the intake stroke of 0 degree.
- step S11 determines in step S11 that the rotation angle does not pass the first top dead center and determines in step S15 that the forward rotation amount is not greater than or equal to the reverse movement amount
- the rotation angle of the engine 103 is shifted by a difference between the forward rotation amount detected by the sensor 104 and the reverse rotation amount from a rotation angle shifted in the reverse rotation direction by a second correction amount from the second top dead center. It is determined that it is located at an angle (step S17).
- the engine initial operation section is corrected based on the combustion stroke of 0 degree.
- the first correction amount is a difference between the bottom dead center between the intake stroke and the compression stroke and the first top dead center.
- the second correction amount is a difference between the bottom dead center between the intake stroke and the compression stroke and the second top dead center.
- the drive control device 100 can change the first correction amount and the second correction amount.
- the first correction amount and the second correction amount can be appropriately changed according to the movement of the engine 103.
- the drive control device 100 determines where the current rotation angle of the engine 103 is located in steps S13, S14, S16, and S17, and ends the flow.
- FIG. 4 shows a virtual stage corresponding to an engine stroke, a rotation angle, a rotation load, a rotation angle, and a reference position signal when passing through the reference position by forward movement and the forward movement amount is equal to or larger than the reverse movement amount. It is a figure which shows an example of the relationship.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a virtual stage corresponding to the engine stroke, the rotation angle, the rotation load, and the rotation angle when the normal movement passes through the reference position and the forward rotation movement amount is equal to or larger than the reverse movement amount, and the reference stage. It is a figure which shows the other example of the relationship of a position signal.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows a virtual stage corresponding to the engine stroke, the rotation angle, the rotation load, and the rotation angle when the reference position is passed by the forward rotation and the forward movement amount is less than the reverse movement amount. It is a figure which shows an example of the relationship of a position signal.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows a virtual stage corresponding to an engine stroke, a rotation angle, a rotation load, and a rotation angle when the normal rotation amount does not pass through the reference position and the normal rotation amount is equal to or larger than the reverse rotation amount, and It is a figure which shows an example of the relationship of a reference position signal.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a virtual stage corresponding to the engine stroke, the rotation angle, the rotation load, and the rotation angle when the normal rotation does not pass the reference position and the normal rotation amount is equal to or greater than the reverse rotation amount. It is a figure which shows the other example of the relationship of a reference position signal.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 shows a virtual stage corresponding to the engine stroke, the rotation angle, the rotation load, and the rotation angle in the case where the reference position is not passed by the forward rotation and the forward movement amount is less than the reverse movement amount, and It is a figure which shows an example of the relationship of a reference position signal.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the relationship between the movement amount and the forward drive output in the case shown in FIG.
- steps (A) in FIGS. 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 corresponds to step S1 in FIG.
- steps (B) in FIGS. 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 correspond to steps S2, S3, S4, and S5 in FIG.
- steps (C) in FIGS. 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 correspond to steps S6, S7, S8, S9, and S10 in FIG.
- one stage of the virtual stage corresponds to a rotation angle of 30 degrees.
- the rotation angle corresponding to one stage of this virtual stage is not limited to 30 degrees, and may be other angles such as 10 degrees and 15 degrees.
- the rotation angle of the engine 103 is forwardly moved from the stage (1), which is the initial position, to the stage (1 '). Further, the sensor 104 outputs a reference position signal.
- the drive control device 100 determines that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center in the above-described step S11, and determines in step S12 that the forward rotation amount is equal to or greater than the reverse rotation amount. That is, as shown in step S13 described above, the drive control device 100 determines that the current rotation angle of the engine 103 is located in the intake stroke or the compression stroke and is detected by the sensor 104 from the first top dead center. It is determined that the rotation angle is shifted by the difference between the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount.
- the rotation angle of the engine 103 moves forward from the stage (2), which is the initial position, to the stage (2 ′), and from the stage (2 ′) to the stage (2 ′). ') Is moving backwards. Further, the sensor 104 outputs a reference position signal.
- the drive control device 100 determines that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center in the above-described step S11, and determines in step S12 that the forward rotation amount is equal to or greater than the reverse rotation amount. That is, as shown in step S13 described above, the drive control device 100 determines that the current rotation angle of the engine 103 is located in the intake stroke or the compression stroke and is detected by the sensor 104 from the first top dead center. It is determined that the rotation angle is shifted by the difference between the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount.
- the rotation angle of the engine 103 moves forward from the stage (3), which is the initial position, to the stage (3 ′), and from the stage (3 ′) to the stage (3 ′). ') Is moving backwards. Further, the sensor 104 outputs a reference position signal.
- the drive control device 100 determines that the rotation angle has passed the first top dead center in the above-described step S11, and determines in step S12 that the forward rotation movement amount is not greater than or equal to the reverse movement amount.
- the drive control apparatus 100 detects the current rotation angle of the engine 103 in the combustion stroke or the exhaust stroke, and is detected by the sensor 104 from the first top dead center. It is determined that the rotation angle is shifted by the difference between the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount.
- the rotation angle of the engine 103 is forwardly moved from the stage (4), which is the initial position, to the stage (4 '). Further, the sensor 104 does not output a reference position signal.
- the drive control device 100 determines that the rotation angle does not pass the first top dead center in the above-described step S11, and determines that the forward movement amount is equal to or larger than the reverse movement amount in step S15. In other words, the drive control device 100 determines that the current rotation angle of the engine 103 is located in the intake stroke or the compression stroke, and the first correction amount from the first top dead center, as shown in step S16 described above. It is determined that the rotation angle is shifted by the difference between the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount detected by the sensor 104 from the rotation angle that is shifted in the forward rotation direction.
- the rotation angle of the engine 103 is rotated forward from the stage (5), which is the initial position, to the stage (5 ′), and from the stage (5 ′) to the stage (5 ′). ') Is moving backwards. Further, the sensor 104 does not output a reference position signal.
- the drive control device 100 determines that the rotation angle does not pass the first top dead center in the above-described step S11, and determines that the forward movement amount is equal to or larger than the reverse movement amount in step S15. In other words, the drive control device 100 determines that the current rotation angle of the engine 103 is located in the intake stroke or the compression stroke, and the first correction amount from the first top dead center, as shown in step S16 described above. It is determined that the rotation angle is shifted by the difference between the forward movement amount and the reverse movement amount detected by the sensor 104 from the rotation angle that is shifted in the forward rotation direction.
- the rotation angle of the engine 103 is rotated forward from the stage (6) as the initial position to the stage (6 ′), and from the stage (6 ′) to the stage (6 ′). ') Is moving backwards. Further, the sensor 104 does not output a reference position signal.
- the drive control device 100 determines that the rotation angle does not pass the first top dead center in the above-described step S11, and determines in step S15 that the forward rotation movement amount is not equal to or greater than the reverse rotation amount. In other words, in step S17 described above, the drive control device 100 detects the current rotation angle of the engine 103 by the sensor 104 from the rotation angle shifted in the reverse rotation direction from the second top dead center by the second correction amount. It is determined that the rotation angle is shifted by the difference between the forward rotation amount and the reverse rotation amount.
- the engine stroke can be recognized before the motor start control when the ECU is turned on.
- FIG. 1 shows the case where the engine 103 and the motor 102 are integrated, the engine 103 and the motor 102 may be separated.
- the motor 102 has both functions of an electric motor and a generator is shown.
- the motor 102 is connected so as to give torque to the crankshaft of the engine 103 and has only the function of an electric motor, the operation and effect of the present invention can be achieved.
- a motor that functions as a generator is prepared separately.
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Abstract
Description
4ストロークエンジンの回転角度の変化および上死点を検出するセンサが出力する信号に基づいて、前記エンジンの駆動を制御する駆動制御方法であって、
排気行程と吸気行程との間の第1の上死点は超え且つ圧縮行程と燃焼行程との間の第2の上死点は超えないような基準トルクを正転駆動制御により前記エンジンに付与して前記エンジンを正転させ、その後、前記エンジンの回転が停止した後、前記センサから回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したことを示す基準位置信号が発せられたか否かに基づいて、前記エンジンが正転移動することにより前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断した場合には、前記センサによる回転角度の検出結果に基づいて、前記エンジンが正転方向に移動した正転移動量が、前記エンジンが逆転方向に移動した逆転移動量以上であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上であると判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記吸気行程または前記圧縮行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上ではないと判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記燃焼行程または前記排気行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断した場合には、前記センサによる回転角度の検出結果に基づいて、前記エンジンが正転方向に移動した正転移動量が、前記エンジンが逆転方向に移動した逆転移動量以上であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上であると判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記吸気行程または前記圧縮行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から第1の補正量だけ正転方向にずれた回転角度から、前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上ではないと判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記第2の上死点から第2の補正量だけ逆転方向にずれた回転角度から、前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、を備える
ことを特徴とする。
前記正転駆動制御を開始して、前記エンジンのクランク軸に回転軸が接続されたモータから前記エンジンへのトルクの付与を開始するステップと、
前記エンジンへのトルクの付与を開始してからのトルク付与時間の計測を開始するステップと、
前記センサにより検出した前記エンジンの回転数が目標値に達したか否かを判断するステップと、
前記エンジンの回転数が前記目標値に達していないと判断した場合には、前記トルク付与時間が設定時間を経過したか否かを判断するステップと、
前記エンジンの回転数が前記目標値に達したと判断した場合および前記トルク付与時間が前記設定時間を経過したと判断した場合には、前記正転駆動制御を停止することにより前記モータから前記エンジンへのトルクの付与を停止するステップと、をさらに備えるようにしてもよい。
前記トルク付与時間が前記設定時間を経過していないと判断した場合には、前記センサにより検出した前記エンジンの回転数が目標値に達したか否かを判断する前記ステップに戻るようにしてもよい。
前記正転駆動制御を停止した後、回転角度が位置する現在の基準区間を取得するステップと、
回転角度が基準区間に位置する同一区間時間の計測を開始するステップと、
回転角度が位置する現在の現在区間を取得するステップと、
前記基準区間と前記現在区間とが同じか否かを判断するステップと、
前記基準区間と前記現在区間とが同じであると判断した場合には、前記同一区間時間が停止時間を経過したか否かを判断するステップと、をさらに備え、
前記同一区間時間が停止時間を経過したと判断した場合には、前記エンジンの回転が停止したと判断するようにしてもよい。
前記基準区間と前記現在区間とが同じではないと判断した場合には、回転角度が位置する現在の基準区間を取得するステップに戻るようにしてもよい。
前記同一区間時間が停止時間を経過していないと判断した場合には、回転角度が位置する現在の現在区間を取得するステップに戻るようにしてもよい。
前記センサは、回転角度が前記第2の上死点を通過した場合にも、前記基準位置信号を出力するようにしてもよい。
前記第1の補正量は、前記吸気行程と前記圧縮行程との間の下死点と、前記第1の上死点との差分であるようにしてもよい。
前記第2の補正量は、前記吸気行程と前記圧縮行程との間の下死点と、前記第2の上死点との差分であるようにしてもよい。
4ストロークエンジンの駆動を制御する駆動制御装置であって、
前記エンジンを制御するためのマップを記憶する記憶部と、
前記エンジンにトルクを付与するモータの動作を制御する電力制御回路と、
前記ROMを参照し、センサにより検出されたエンジンの上死点および回転角度の変化に基づいて、電力制御回路を制御してモータを制御するCPUと、を備え、
前記制動制御装置は、
排気行程と吸気行程との間の第1の上死点は超え且つ圧縮行程と燃焼行程との間の第2の上死点は超えないような基準トルクを正転駆動制御により前記エンジンに付与して前記エンジンを正転させ、その後、前記エンジンの回転が停止した後、前記センサから回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したことを示す基準位置信号が発せられたか否かに基づいて、前記エンジンが正転移動することにより前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断した場合には、前記センサによる回転角度の検出結果に基づいて、前記エンジンが正転方向に移動した正転移動量が、前記エンジンが逆転方向に移動した逆転移動量以上であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上であると判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記吸気行程または前記圧縮行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上ではないと判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記燃焼行程または前記排気行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断した場合には、前記センサによる回転角度の検出結果に基づいて、前記エンジンが正転方向に移動した正転移動量が、前記エンジンが逆転方向に移動した逆転移動量以上であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上であると判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記吸気行程または前記圧縮行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から第1の補正量だけ正転方向にずれた回転角度から、前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上ではないと判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記第2の上死点から第2の補正量だけ逆転方向にずれた回転角度から、前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、を実行する
ことを特徴とする。
そして、駆動制御装置100は、正転駆動制御を停止した後、回転角度が位置する現在の基準区間を取得する(ステップS6)。
Claims (10)
- 4ストロークエンジンの回転角度の変化および上死点を検出するセンサが出力する信号に基づいて、前記エンジンの駆動を制御する駆動制御方法であって、
排気行程と吸気行程との間の第1の上死点は超え且つ圧縮行程と燃焼行程との間の第2の上死点は超えないような基準トルクを正転駆動制御により前記エンジンに付与して前記エンジンを正転させ、その後、前記エンジンの回転が停止した後、前記センサから回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したことを示す基準位置信号が発せられたか否かに基づいて、前記エンジンが正転移動することにより前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断した場合には、前記センサによる回転角度の検出結果に基づいて、前記エンジンが正転方向に移動した正転移動量が、前記エンジンが逆転方向に移動した逆転移動量以上であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上であると判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記吸気行程または前記圧縮行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上ではないと判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記燃焼行程または前記排気行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断した場合には、前記センサによる回転角度の検出結果に基づいて、前記エンジンが正転方向に移動した正転移動量が、前記エンジンが逆転方向に移動した逆転移動量以上であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上であると判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記吸気行程または前記圧縮行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から第1の補正量だけ正転方向にずれた回転角度から、前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上ではないと判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記第2の上死点から第2の補正量だけ逆転方向にずれた回転角度から、前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、を備える
ことを特徴とする駆動制御方法。 - 前記正転駆動制御を開始して、前記エンジンのクランク軸に回転軸が接続されたモータから前記エンジンへのトルクの付与を開始するステップと、
前記エンジンへのトルクの付与を開始してからのトルク付与時間の計測を開始するステップと、
前記センサにより検出した前記エンジンの回転数が目標値に達したか否かを判断するステップと、
前記エンジンの回転数が前記目標値に達していないと判断した場合には、前記トルク付与時間が設定時間を経過したか否かを判断するステップと、
前記エンジンの回転数が前記目標値に達したと判断した場合および前記トルク付与時間が前記設定時間を経過したと判断した場合には、前記正転駆動制御を停止することにより前記モータから前記エンジンへのトルクの付与を停止するステップと、をさらに備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の駆動制御方法。 - 前記トルク付与時間が前記設定時間を経過していないと判断した場合には、前記センサにより検出した前記エンジンの回転数が目標値に達したか否かを判断する前記ステップに戻る
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の駆動制御方法。 - 前記正転駆動制御を停止した後、回転角度が位置する現在の基準区間を取得するステップと、
回転角度が基準区間に位置する同一区間時間の計測を開始するステップと、
回転角度が位置する現在の現在区間を取得するステップと、
前記基準区間と前記現在区間とが同じか否かを判断するステップと、
前記基準区間と前記現在区間とが同じであると判断した場合には、前記同一区間時間が停止時間を経過したか否かを判断するステップと、をさらに備え、
前記同一区間時間が停止時間を経過したと判断した場合には、前記エンジンの回転が停止したと判断する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の駆動制御方法。 - 前記基準区間と前記現在区間とが同じではないと判断した場合には、回転角度が位置する現在の基準区間を取得するステップに戻ることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の駆動制御方法。
- 前記同一区間時間が停止時間を経過していないと判断した場合には、回転角度が位置する現在の現在区間を取得するステップに戻る
ことを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の駆動制御方法。 - 前記第1の補正量は、前記吸気行程と前記圧縮行程との間の下死点と、前記第1の上死点との差分である
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の駆動制御方法。 - 前記第2の補正量は、前記吸気行程と前記圧縮行程との間の下死点と、前記第2の上死点との差分である
ことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の駆動制御方法。 - 4ストロークエンジンの駆動を制御する駆動制御装置であって、
前記エンジンを制御するためのマップを記憶する記憶部と、
前記エンジンにトルクを付与するモータの動作を制御する電力制御回路と、
前記ROMを参照し、センサにより検出されたエンジンの上死点および回転角度の変化に基づいて、電力制御回路を制御してモータを制御するCPUと、を備え、
前記制動制御装置は、
排気行程と吸気行程との間の第1の上死点は超え且つ圧縮行程と燃焼行程との間の第2の上死点は超えないような基準トルクを正転駆動制御により前記エンジンに付与して前記エンジンを正転させ、その後、前記エンジンの回転が停止した後、前記センサから回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したことを示す基準位置信号が発せられたか否かに基づいて、前記エンジンが正転移動することにより前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断した場合には、前記センサによる回転角度の検出結果に基づいて、前記エンジンが正転方向に移動した正転移動量が、前記エンジンが逆転方向に移動した逆転移動量以上であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上であると判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記吸気行程または前記圧縮行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過したと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上ではないと判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記燃焼行程または前記排気行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断した場合には、前記センサによる回転角度の検出結果に基づいて、前記エンジンが正転方向に移動した正転移動量が、前記エンジンが逆転方向に移動した逆転移動量以上であるか否かを判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上であると判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記吸気行程または前記圧縮行程に位置し、且つ、前記第1の上死点から第1の補正量だけ正転方向にずれた回転角度から、前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、
前記回転角度が前記第1の上死点を通過していないと判断し且つ前記正転移動量が前記逆転移動量以上ではないと判断した場合には、現在の前記エンジンの回転角度は、前記第2の上死点から第2の補正量だけ逆転方向にずれた回転角度から、前記センサにより検出された前記正転移動量と前記逆転移動量との差分だけずれた回転角度に位置していると判断するステップと、を実行する
ことを特徴とする駆動制御装置。 - 前記駆動制御装置は、前記第1の補正量、及び、前記第2の補正量を変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の駆動制御装置。
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US (1) | US9074529B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5384769B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103732896B (ja) |
IT (1) | ITMO20130174A1 (ja) |
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WO2018142578A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | 新電元工業株式会社 | 駆動制御システム、および、駆動制御システムの制御方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
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WO2012036184A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-22 | 新電元工業株式会社 | 駆動制御装置、駆動制御システム、および、駆動制御方法 |
CN103582998B (zh) * | 2012-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 新电元工业株式会社 | 驱动控制装置以及发电控制方法 |
JP5566499B1 (ja) * | 2013-05-01 | 2014-08-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 内燃機関の自動停止再始動装置および内燃機関の自動停止再始動方法 |
US10317245B2 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2019-06-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Resolver excitation frequency scheduling for noise immunity |
ITUB20152786A1 (it) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-03 | Piaggio & C Spa | Procedimento per la gestione del riavvio di un motore a combustione interna in un sistema start and stop |
US10677211B1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-09 | Textron Inc. | Integrated starter-generator |
CN110161976A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳市兆威机电股份有限公司 | 多轴装置控制方法及多轴装置 |
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2012
- 2012-06-26 JP JP2013500683A patent/JP5384769B1/ja active Active
- 2012-06-26 WO PCT/JP2012/066253 patent/WO2014002185A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-06-26 US US13/981,898 patent/US9074529B2/en active Active
- 2012-06-26 CN CN201280003586.6A patent/CN103732896B/zh active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 TW TW102114184A patent/TWI527961B/zh active
- 2013-06-19 IT IT000174A patent/ITMO20130174A1/it unknown
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JPH0771350A (ja) * | 1993-09-02 | 1995-03-14 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 車両用内燃機関始動装置 |
JP2009074515A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2012097600A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-24 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | エンジン始動装置 |
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JP6430654B1 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-11-28 | 新電元工業株式会社 | 駆動制御システム、および、駆動制御システムの制御方法 |
Also Published As
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US20140014064A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
JP5384769B1 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
CN103732896B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
JPWO2014002185A1 (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
CN103732896A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
TWI527961B (zh) | 2016-04-01 |
TW201400692A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
US9074529B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
ITMO20130174A1 (it) | 2013-12-27 |
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