WO2013177884A1 - 自适应 led日光灯 - Google Patents

自适应 led日光灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013177884A1
WO2013177884A1 PCT/CN2012/082596 CN2012082596W WO2013177884A1 WO 2013177884 A1 WO2013177884 A1 WO 2013177884A1 CN 2012082596 W CN2012082596 W CN 2012082596W WO 2013177884 A1 WO2013177884 A1 WO 2013177884A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
relay
module
led
lamp
resistor
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/082596
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
仇富军
Original Assignee
宁波福泰电器有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 宁波福泰电器有限公司 filed Critical 宁波福泰电器有限公司
Priority to EP12870336.0A priority Critical patent/EP2858459B1/en
Priority to JP2015514318A priority patent/JP5973063B2/ja
Priority to US14/009,405 priority patent/US9000668B2/en
Publication of WO2013177884A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013177884A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • F21K9/278—Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
    • F21V29/507—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of means for protecting lighting devices from damage, e.g. housings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/395—Linear regulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
    • H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power drive system for a fluorescent lamp, in particular an adaptive LED fluorescent lamp.
  • the driving power of fluorescent lamps in the mainstream market is external, or built in the aluminum tube slot, due to LED
  • the external power supply requires the original fluorescent lamp stand to be re-modified (because the LED drive is different from the traditional fluorescent lamp), which will inevitably lead to LED
  • the replacement of fluorescent lamps is technically difficult and the replacement cost is too high; and the fluorescent lamps with large angles need to be used 1/3
  • Aluminum tube, aluminum tube is very low in height, and it is not realistic in the aluminum tube slot. Therefore, there is a driving scheme built in the two sides of the tube head, but the power supply is built on the two sides of the tube.
  • the power supply is limited in length and power capacity.
  • There are many shortcomings in the performance of electrical appliances for example: power can not be made large, electromagnetic interference, cost, etc.
  • patent number: 200720181726.5 about 'an LED a constant current driving circuit, comprising a power module connecting a mains and a lamp group consisting of one or more diodes, wherein the power module comprises an alternating current input terminal, a rectifying circuit, an isolating transformer, and a constant a current output circuit, the output end of the constant current output circuit is connected to the lamp group, and the power source can only be connected to the mains voltage, so the constant current drive is multiple LED line matching performance is poor, in the output voltage ratio LED
  • the driving efficiency is the best, but considering the fluctuation of the voltage in the actual use environment, the efficiency is too low, or the state of constant current is not available, and there are many kinds of fluorescent lamp rectifiers at present, and the output voltage is high. Low, such as in Japan 180VAC output and 130VAC output
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an adaptive LED fluorescent lamp capable of effective linear matching, small volume, safe and reliable use, low cost, and long life in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the adaptive LED fluorescent lamp designed by the invention comprises a lamp housing and a PCB a plate and two lamp caps, the lamp shell is composed of a lampshade and a heat sink that are mutually engaged, each cap is sleeved on both sides of the lamp shell, and one or more LED lamp sets and LED drive control units are provided on the PCB board, and the PCB A heat-conductive double-sided silicone tape is adhered between the board and the heat sink, and the LED drive control unit includes an input signal, a protection module, and a rectification filter module, and the LED
  • the driving control unit further includes a voltage detecting module that detects and determines the voltage after being set in the rectifying and filtering module, and is connected with the voltage detecting module to implement the LED An intelligent switching module of the lamp and a linear constant current module connected to the intelligent switching module; In order to provide a detection voltage, the voltage detecting module is composed of a first voltage resistor and a second resistor connected between two positive and negative output terminals connected to the rectifying
  • the drain terminal D of the field effect transistor is connected to the negative terminal of the power source of the second relay, and the source terminal of the field effect transistor S Connected to the negative output terminal of the rectifier filter module, the output of the intelligent switching module is connected with one or more LED light groups, and each group of lamps has one or more LED lights in series, each LED One or more compensation resistors are connected in series after the lamp; in order to improve the safety of use and prevent the IC power from being too high, the linear constant current module is composed of two IC linear drive chips, each of which is described. The input end of the linear driving chip is connected to the second normally open end of the second relay, and the output end is connected to the negative output end of the rectifying and filtering module.
  • a first diode is connected between the first normally closed end of the first relay and the positive output end of the rectifying and filtering module, and the first normally open end of the first relay and the rectification filter
  • the positive output end of the module is connected, and the second normally closed end of the first relay is connected in parallel with the positive output end of the rectifying and filtering module by the first a LED lamp group and a second LED lamp group;
  • a third LED lamp group is connected between the second coil end of the first relay and the first coil end of the first relay, and the third LED a first normally closed end of the second relay is connected to the common end of the second coil end of the lamp set and the first relay;
  • a third resistor is connected in series between the negative voltage end of the first relay and the positive output end of the rectifying and filtering module a third diode, a fourth diode is connected between the negative voltage terminal of the first relay and the drain terminal of the FET, and between the first normally open end of the second relay and the second normally closed end of
  • the protection module comprises a short circuit protection module, an over voltage protection module and an overheat protection module, and the short circuit protection module and the overvoltage protection module are sequentially connected between the input signal and the rectification filter module, and the overheat protection module by IC linear driver chip implementation.
  • the adaptive LED fluorescent lamp obtained by the invention passes through the voltage dividing resistor R5, R6 after inputting the rectifying and filtering module Detecting the output voltage of the rectifier.
  • the voltage on R5 cannot reach the FET.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the drive control unit of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the drive control unit of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a simplified schematic diagram of Figure 3 with the control circuit removed;
  • Figure 5 is a simplified diagram of Figure 4 when TO-ON is turned on
  • Figure 6 is a simplified diagram of Figure 4 when TO-OFF is turned on.
  • the adaptive LED fluorescent lamp provided by the invention comprises a lamp housing 9 and a PCB board. 10 and two lamp caps 11 , the lamp housing 9 is composed of a lamp cover 12 and a heat sink 13 which are mutually engaged, and each lamp cap 11 is sleeved on both sides of the lamp housing 9 , and the PCB board 10
  • One or more LED light groups 15 and LED drive control unit 16 are arranged thereon, and a heat-conductive double-sided silicone tape 14 is adhered between the PCB board 10 and the heat sink.
  • the drive control unit 16 includes an input signal 1 , a protection module and a rectification filter module 4 , and the LED drive control unit 16 further includes a rectification filter module 4 .
  • the voltage detecting module 5 for detecting and judging the voltage is connected with the voltage detecting module 5 to realize an intelligent switching module 6 for the LED lamp and a linear constant current module connected to the intelligent switching module 6
  • the voltage detecting module 5 is divided by a first resistor R5 and a second resistor R6 connected between the two positive and negative output terminals of the rectifying and filtering module 4, and a first capacitor C3 connected in parallel with the second resistor R6.
  • the intelligent switching module 6 is composed of a first relay S1, a second relay S2 and a field effect transistor Q.
  • the first resistor R5 and the second resistor R6 are connected through the gate terminal G of the field effect transistor Q.
  • the common terminal, the drain terminal D of the FET Q is connected to the negative terminal VCC- of the second relay S2, the source terminal S of the FET Q and the rectification filter module 4
  • the negative output terminal is connected, and the output of the intelligent switching module 6 is connected with one or more LED light groups 15 , and each group of LED light groups 15 has one or more LED lights in series, each of which One or more compensation resistors R are connected in series after the LED lamp;
  • the linear constant current module 7 is composed of two IC linear drive chips. In order to prevent the IC power from being too high, two ICs are passed.
  • each IC linear driver chip is connected to the second normally open end OFF2 of the second relay S2, and the output terminal OUT is connected to the rectification filter module 4
  • the negative output terminals are connected, and the ground terminal GND of each IC linear drive chip is connected to the negative output terminal of the rectifier filter module.
  • a first diode D1 is connected between the first normally closed end TO1 of the first relay S1 and the positive output end of the rectifying and filtering module 4 And the positive terminal of the first diode D1 is connected to the positive output terminal of the rectifying and filtering module 4, and the first normally open end OFF1 of the first relay S1 is connected to the positive output terminal of the rectifying and filtering module 4, the first relay
  • the second normally closed end T02 of S1 and the positive output end of the rectifying and filtering module 4 are connected in parallel by the first LED lamp group and the second LED lamp group; the second coil end of the first relay S1 is ON2
  • a third LED lamp group is connected between the first coil end ON1 of the first relay S1, and the third LED lamp group and the second coil end of the first relay S1 are ON2
  • the first normally closed end TO1 of the second relay S2 is connected to the common terminal;
  • the third resistor R1 is connected in series between the negative voltage terminal VCC- of the first relay S1 and the positive output terminal of the rectifying
  • the anode of the fourth diode D4 is connected to the drain terminal D of the field effect transistor Q, and the negative voltage terminal VCC- of the first relay S1 is also opposite to the positive voltage terminal VCC+ of the second relay S2.
  • Connection; a second LED lamp group is connected between the first normally open end OFF1 of the second relay S2 and the second normally closed end T02 of the first relay S1, and the second coil end of the second relay S2 ON2 is connected to the first normally closed end T01 of the first relay S1; the second normally open end OFF2 of the second relay S2 is connected to the second coil end ON2 of the first relay S1.
  • the LED lamp group, the second normally closed end T02 of the second relay S2 and the second coil end ON2 of the first relay S1 are connected with a sixth LED lamp group, and the second relay S2
  • a second diode D2 is connected between the second normally closed end T02 and the second normally open end OFF2 of the second relay S2, and the positive end of the second diode D2 is connected to the second normally closed end of the second relay S2.
  • the protection module includes a short circuit protection module 2, an overvoltage protection module 3 and an overheat protection module 8 , and a short circuit protection module 2
  • the overvoltage protection module 3 is sequentially connected between the input signal 1 and the rectification and filtering module 4, and the overheat protection module 8 is realized by the IC linear driving chip.
  • the rectifier output voltage is detected by the voltage dividing resistors R5 and R6, and the voltage of R5 is correspondingly high, so that the field effect transistor Q's Vgs voltage rises, reaching a certain voltage will cause FET Q to turn on instantaneously, Q
  • the relay is switched from the normally-on state to the normally-on state, and a loop is formed at this time, so that the relay's operating state is switched from TO-ON conduction to TO-OFF. Turn on, change the original connection string and switch.
  • the LED series and parallel connection in the circuit is as shown in Figure 6, thus ensuring the LED.
  • the linear matching of the circuit can be realized, so that the circuit normally emits light, and the third diode D3 and the fourth diode D4 in the circuit Due to the unidirectional conductivity of the diode, it acts as a protection relay in the circuit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种自适应LED日光灯，包括由相互扣合的灯罩和散热体组成的灯壳、由一组及以上的灯组和驱动控制单元组成的PCB板和套接于灯壳两侧的灯头，LED驱动控制单元还包括电压检测模块、智能切换模块和线性恒流模块；电压检测模块由连接整流滤波模块的两输出端之间的分压第一电阻器和第二电阻器，以及与第二电阻器并联的第一电容器组成；智能切换模块通过场效应管与第一电阻器和第二电阻器的公共端连接，智能切换模块的输出连接有多组LED灯组，每个LED灯后串联有补偿电阻器；线性恒流模块由两个IC线性驱动芯片组成。该自适应LED日光灯通过自动检测输出电压来切换LED灯串联颗数达到最佳驱动效率，实现无论在任何电压情况下均正常工作。

Description

自适应 LED 日光灯 技术领域
本发明涉及一种日光灯的电源驱动***，特别是自适应 LED 日光灯。
背景技术
目前主流市场上的日光灯的驱动电源均为外置的，或者是内置在铝管槽里，由于 LED 因发光效率高，节能省电，寿命长、亮度可调、安全可靠等优点被广泛的运用于灯具照明之中，因此如果需要将传统日光灯变成 LED 灯，采用电源外置要求原日光灯灯架需要重新修改进线方式（由于 LED 驱动和传统日光灯驱动方式不同），这势必导致 LED 日光灯的替换存在技术难度和替换费用过高问题；而大角度发光得日光灯需要用 1/3 铝管，铝管高度很低，内置在铝管槽里不现实，所以有了内置在管头两边的驱动方案，但是采用电源内置在管头两边的驱动方案，电源因长度有限，在功率容量和电器性能上有很多不足（比如：功率无法做大，电磁干扰，成本等。）例如：专利号： 200720181726.5 ，关于'一种 LED 恒流驱动电路'，它包括连接市电及由一个及以上的二极管组成的灯组的一个电源模块，其特征是：所述电源模块包括依次连接的交流输入端、整流电路、隔离变压器、恒流输出电路，所述恒流输出电路的输出端连接灯组，这种电源由于只能接市电电压，因此恒流驱动多颗 LED 线路匹配性能差，在输出电压比 LED 灯电压略高时驱动效率效果最好，但是考虑到现实使用环境中由于电压的波动，会造成效率过低，或是无法恒流的状态，而且目前日光灯整流器有多种，输出电压有高有低，例如日本就有 180VAC 输出和 130VAC 输出的整流器，这种驱动电路就不在适合，会导致 LED 的驱动电压不足，造成亮度不足或不亮的效果、降低使用的安全性及寿命。
技术问题
本发明的目的是为了解决上述现有技术的不足而提供一种能够有效的线性匹配、体积小、使用安全可靠、成本低、寿命长的自适应 LED 日光灯。
技术解决方案
为了实现上述目的，本发明所设计的自适应 LED 日光灯，包括灯壳、 PCB 板和两个灯头，灯壳由相互扣合的灯罩和散热体组成，每一个灯头套接于灯壳两侧， PCB 板上设有一组及以上的 LED 灯组和 LED 驱动控制单元，且 PCB 板与散热体之间黏附有导热双面硅胶带， LED 驱动控制单元包括输入信号、保护模块和整流滤波模块， LED 驱动控制单元还包括设置于整流滤波模块后对电压进行检测判断的电压检测模块，与电压检测模块连接实现对 LED 灯的智能切换模块以及与智能切换模块连接的线性恒流模块； 为了提供检测电压，电压检测模块由连接整流滤波模块的两个正负输出端之间的分压第一电阻器和第二电阻器，以及与第二电阻器并联的第一电容器组成； 为了电路能够有效的实现性能的匹配，以及降低成本与提高使用寿命，智能切换模块由第一继电器、第二继电器和场效应管组成，通过场效应管的栅极端 G 与第一电阻器和第二电阻器的公共端连接，场效应管的漏极端 D 与第二继电器的电源负极端连接，场效应管的源极端 S 与整流滤波模块的负极输出端连接，智能切换模块的输出连接有一组及以上的 LED 灯组，且每组灯组均串联有一个及以上数量的 LED 灯，每个 LED 灯后串联有一个及以上的补偿电阻器； 为了提高使用的安全性及防止 IC 功率过高，线性恒流模块由两个 IC 线性驱动芯片组成，所述的每个 IC 线性驱动芯片的输入端均与第二继电器的第二常开端连接，且输出端均与整流滤波模块的负极输出端相连接。
为了进一步实现性能的匹配，以及成本的降低，第一继电器的第一常闭端与整流滤波模块的正极输出端之间连接有第一二极管，第一继电器的第一常开端与整流滤波模块的正极输出端连接，第一继电器的第二常闭端与整流滤波模块的正极输出端之间并联由第一 LED 灯组和第二 LED 灯组；第一继电器的第二线圈端与第一继电器的第一线圈端之间连接有第三 LED 灯组，且第三 LED 灯组和第一继电器的第二线圈端的公共端上连接有第二继电器的第一常闭端；第一继电器的负极电压端与整流滤波模块的正极输出端之间串联有第三电阻器和第三二极管，第一继电器的负极电压端与场效应管的漏极端之间连接有第四二极管，第二继电器的第一常开端与第一继电器的第二常闭端之间连接有第四 LED 灯组；第二继电器的第一线圈端与第一继电器的第二常闭端连接，第二继电器的第二常开端与第一继电器的第二线圈端之间连接有第五 LED 灯组，第二继电器的第二常闭端与第一继电器的第二线圈端之间连接有第六 LED 灯组，第二继电器的第二常闭端与第二继电器的第二常开端之间连接有第二二极管。
为了进一步启动保护作用，从而提高使用寿命，保护模块包括短路保护模块、过压保护模块和过热保护模块，短路保护模块与过压保护模块依次连接于输入信号与整流滤波模块之间，过热保护模块由 IC 线性驱动芯片实现。
有益效果
本发明得到的自适应 LED 日光灯，在输入整流滤波模块后通过分压电阻 R5 ， R6 检测整流器输出电压，当整流器的输出电压正常时， R5 上的电压不能达到场效应管 Q 的导通电压，因此此时整流滤波电路的正极输出端直接通过继电器的第一常闭端，由于继电器的第一常闭端与第一线圈端导通，此时使得继电器 TO-ON 导通，实现电路的正常导通，当输出电压变高， R5 的电压相应变高，从而使得场效应管 Q 的 Vgs （既 VR5 ）达到一定电压值时导通，使继电器形成回路，致使继电器从 TO-ON 导通切换成 TO-OFF 导通，改变了原来的连线串并切换，从而实现通过自动检测整流器的输出电压来自动切换 LED 串联颗数达到最佳的驱动效率，实现了有效的线性匹配、体积小、使用安全可靠、成本低及寿命长的优点。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明的整体结构***图；
图 2 是图 1 中驱动控制单元的结构框图；
图 3 是图 1 中驱动控制单元的原理图；
图 4 是图 3 去掉控制线路的简易原理图；
图 5 是图 4 在 TO-ON 导通时的简易图；
图 6 是图 4 在 TO-OFF 导通时的简易图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
在图 1 、图 2 、图 3 中，本发明提供的自适应 LED 日光灯，包括灯壳 9 、 PCB 板 10 和两个灯头 11 ，灯壳 9 由相互扣合的灯罩 12 和散热体 13 组成，每一个灯头 11 套接于灯壳 9 两侧， PCB 板 10 上设有一组及以上的 LED 灯组 15 和 LED 驱动控制单元 16 ，且 PCB 板 10 与散热体之间黏附有导热双面硅胶带 14 ， LED 驱动控制单元 16 包括输入信号 1 、保护模块和整流滤波模块 4 ， LED 驱动控制单元 16 还包括设置于整流滤波模块 4 后对电压进行检测判断的电压检测模块 5 ，与电压检测模块 5 连接实现对 LED 灯的智能切换模块 6 以及与智能切换模块 6 连接的线性恒流模块 7 ；电压检测模块 5 由连接整流滤波模块 4 的两个正负输出端之间的分压第一电阻器 R5 和第二电阻器 R6 ，以及与第二电阻器 R6 并联的第一电容器 C3 组成；智能切换模块 6 由第一继电器 S1 、第二继电器 S2 和场效应管 Q 组成，通过场效应管 Q 的栅极端 G 连接第一电阻器 R5 和第二电阻器 R6 的公共端，场效应管 Q 的漏极端 D 与第二继电器 S2 的电源负极端 VCC- 连接，场效应管 Q 的源极端 S 与整流滤波模块 4 的负极输出端连接，智能切换模块 6 的输出连接有一组及以上的 LED 灯组 15 ，且每组 LED 灯组 15 均串联有一个及以上数量的 LED 灯，每个 LED 灯后串联有一个及以上的补偿电阻器 R ； 线性恒流模块 7 由两个 IC 线性驱动芯片组成，为了防止 IC 功率过高，通过 2 个 IC 分摊功率，每个 IC 线性驱动芯片的输入端 IN 均与第二继电器 S2 的第二常开端 OFF2 连接，且输出端 OUT 均与整流滤波模块 4 的负极输出端相连接，同时每个 IC 线性驱动芯片的接地端 GND 均与整流滤波模块的负极输出端相连接。
第一继电器 S1 的第一常闭端 TO1 与整流滤波模块 4 的正极输出端之间连接有第一二极管 D1 ，且第一二极管 D1 的正极端与整流滤波模块 4 的正极输出端连接，第一继电器 S1 的第一常开端 OFF1 与整流滤波模块 4 的正极输出端连接，第一继电器 S1 的第二常闭端 T02 与整流滤波模块 4 的正极输出端之间并联由第一 LED 灯组和第二 LED 灯组；第一继电器 S1 的第二线圈端 ON2 与第一继电器 S1 的第一线圈端 ON1 之间连接有第三 LED 灯组，且第三 LED 灯组和第一继电器 S1 的第二线圈端 ON2 的公共端上连接有第二继电器 S2 的第一常闭端 TO1 ；第一继电器 S1 的负极电压端 VCC- 与整流滤波模块 4 的正极输出端之间串联有第三电阻器 R1 和第三二极管 D3 ，且第三二极管 D3 的正极端与第一继电器 S1 的负极电压端 VCC- 连接，同时第三电阻器 R1 和第三二极管 D3 的公共端与第一继电器 S1 的正极电压端 VCC+ 连接；第一继电器 S1 的负极电压端 VCC- 与场效应管 Q 的漏极端 D 之间连接有第四二极管 D4 ，且第四二极管 D4 的正极连接场效应管 Q 的漏极端 D ，同时第一继电器 S1 的负极电压端 VCC- 还与第二继电器 S2 的正极电压端 VCC+ 连接；第二继电器 S2 的第一常开端 OFF1 与第一继电器 S1 的第二常闭端 T02 之间连接有第四 LED 灯组，同时第二继电器 S2 的第二线圈端 ON2 与第一继电器 S1 的第一常闭端 T01 连接；第二继电器 S2 的第二常开端 OFF2 与第一继电器 S1 的第二线圈端 ON2 之间连接有第五 LED 灯组，第二继电器 S2 的第二常闭端 T02 与第一继电器 S1 的第二线圈端 ON2 之间连接有第六 LED 灯组，同时第二继电器 S2 的第二常闭端 T02 与第二继电器 S2 的第二常开端 OFF2 之间连接有第二二极管 D2 ，且第二二极管 D2 的正极端连接第二继电器 S2 的第二常闭端 T02 。
保护模块包括短路保护模块 2 、过压保护模块 3 和过热保护模块 8 ，短路保护模块 2 与过压保护模块 3 依次连接于输入信号 1 与整流滤波模块 4 之间，过热保护模块 8 由 IC 线性驱动芯片实现。
具体工作方式：在给日光灯提供外置的输入电压时，如果外置输入电压在正常电压波动的情况下，电压经过整流滤波后通过分压电阻 R5 ， R6 检测整流器输出电压，此时得到电路如图 4 所示，图 4 为去掉控制线路的简易原理图，此时分压电阻 R5 上的电压不能达到场效应管 Q 的导通电压，但是由于第一继电器和第二继电器的内置线圈均连接常闭状态，此时输出电压通过第一二极管 D1 连接第一继电器 S1 的第一常闭端 TO1 ，通过第一 LED 灯组连接第二继电器 S2 的第一线圈端，通过第三 LED 灯组连接第二继电器 S2 的第一常闭端 TO1 ，电路还是形成了回路，因此使得电路中此时的 LED 的串并联方式如图 5 所示。当整流器的输出电压过高时，此时通过分压电阻 R5 、 R6 检测整流器输出电压， R5 的电压相应变高，从而使得场效应管 Q 的 Vgs 电压升高，达到一定电压值就会使场效应管 Q 瞬间导通， Q 导通后，继电器此时从常闭状态的导通转换成为常开状态的导通，此时也形成了回路，使得继电器的工作状态从 TO-ON 导通切换成 TO-OFF 导通，改变了原来的连线串并切换。此时电路中的 LED 串并联方式如图 6 所示，从而保证了 LED 无论***整流器的电压变化，都能实现电路的线性匹配，使得电路正常的发光，电路中的第三二极管 D3 和第四二极管 D4 由于二极管的单向导电性，在电路中起到保护继电器的作用。
本发明的实施方式
工业实用性
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Claims (3)

  1. 一种自适应LED日光灯，包括灯壳（9）、PCB板（10）和两个灯头（11），所述灯壳（9）由相互扣合的灯罩（12）和散热体（13）组成，每一个灯头（11）套接于灯壳（9）两侧，在PCB板（10）上设有一组及以上的LED灯组（15）和LED驱动控制单元（16），PCB板（10）与散热体之间黏附有导热双面硅胶带（14），所述LED驱动控制单元（16）包括输入信号（1）、保护模块和整流滤波模块（4），其特征在于：所述LED驱动控制单元（16）还包括设置于整流滤波模块（4）后对电压进行检测判断的电压检测模块（5），与电压检测模块（5）连接实现对LED灯的智能切换模块（6）以及与智能切换模块（6）连接的线性恒流模块（7）；所述电压检测模块（5）由连接整流滤波模块（4）的两个正负输出端之间的分压第一电阻器（R5）和第二电阻器（R6），以及与第二电阻器（R6）并联的第一电容器（C3）组成；所述智能切换模块（6）由第一继电器（S1）、第二继电器（S2）和场效应管（Q）组成，通过场效应管（Q）的栅极端G与第一电阻器（R5）和第二电阻器（R6）的公共端连接，场效应管（Q）的漏极端D与第二继电器（S2）的电源负极端（VCC-）连接，场效应管（Q）的源极端S与整流滤波模块（4）的负极输出端连接，所述智能切换模块（6）的输出连接有一组及以上的LED灯组（15），且每组LED灯组（15）均串联有一个及以上数量的LED灯，每个LED灯后串联有一个及以上的补偿电阻器（R）；所述线性恒流模块（7）由两个IC线性驱动芯片组成，所述的每个IC线性驱动芯片的输入端（IN）均与第二继电器（S2）的第二常开端（OFF2）连接，且输出端（OUT）均与整流滤波模块的负极输出端相连接.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自适应LED日光灯，其特征在于：所述第一继电器（S1）的第一常闭端（TO1）与整流滤波模块（4）的正极输出端之间连接有第一二极管（D1），第一继电器（S1）的第一常开端（OFF1）与整流滤波模块（4）的正极输出端连接，第一继电器（S1）的第二常闭端（T02）与整流滤波模块（4）的正极输出端之间并联由第一LED灯组和第二LED灯组；第一继电器（S1）的第二线圈端（ON2）与第一继电器（S1）的第一线圈端（ON1）之间连接有第三LED灯组，且第三LED灯组和第一继电器（S1）的第二线圈端（ON2）的公共端上连接有第二继电器（S2）的第一常闭端（TO1）；第一继电器（S1）的负极电压端（VCC-）与整流滤波模块（4）的正极输出端之间串联有第三电阻器（R1）和第三二极管（D3），第一继电器（S1）的负极电压端（VCC-）与场效应管（Q）的漏极端（D）之间连接有第四二极管（D4），第二继电器（S2）的第一常开端（OFF1）与第一继电器（S1）的第二常闭端（T02）之间连接有第四LED灯组；第二继电器（S2）的第一线圈端（ON1）与第一继电器（S1）的第二常闭端（T02）连接，第二继电器（S2）的第二常开端（OFF2）与第一继电器（S1）的第二线圈端（ON2）之间连接有第五LED灯组，第二继电器（S2）的第二常闭端（T02）与第一继电器（S1）的第二线圈端（ON2）之间连接有第六LED灯组，第二继电器（S2）的第二常闭端（T02）与第二继电器（S2）的第二常开端（OFF2）之间连接有第二二极管（D2）.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的自适应LED日光灯，其特征在于：所述保护模块包括短路保护模块（2）、过压保护模块（3）和过热保护模块（8），所述短路保护模块（2）与过压保护模块（3）依次连接于输入信号（1）与整流滤波模块（4）之间，且所述过热保护模块（8）由IC线性驱动芯片实现.
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US9000668B2 (en) 2015-04-07
US20140192526A1 (en) 2014-07-10
EP2858459A4 (en) 2016-03-09
JP2015525440A (ja) 2015-09-03
CN102711329B (zh) 2014-07-09
CN102711329A (zh) 2012-10-03
JP5973063B2 (ja) 2016-08-23
EP2858459B1 (en) 2017-12-06

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