WO2013129062A1 - 直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造 - Google Patents
直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013129062A1 WO2013129062A1 PCT/JP2013/052869 JP2013052869W WO2013129062A1 WO 2013129062 A1 WO2013129062 A1 WO 2013129062A1 JP 2013052869 W JP2013052869 W JP 2013052869W WO 2013129062 A1 WO2013129062 A1 WO 2013129062A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- fuel pipe
- fuel
- direct injection
- outer diameter
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/004—Joints; Sealings
- F02M55/005—Joints; Sealings for high pressure conduits, e.g. connected to pump outlet or to injector inlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/08—Soldered joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/90—Selection of particular materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/02—Welded joints
- F16L13/0209—Male-female welded joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/08—Joining pipes to walls or pipes, the joined pipe axis being perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the axis of another pipe
- F16L41/082—Non-disconnectible joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L41/084—Soldered joints
Definitions
- the present invention is used for a high-pressure fuel passage connecting a high-pressure fuel pump and a fuel rail in a direct-injection engine fuel supply device, and more specifically, connected to an end of a fuel pipe made of a steel pipe or a stainless steel pipe.
- the present invention relates to a terminal structure of a high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine with a brazed portion.
- the conventional terminal structure of high-pressure fuel pipes for direct injection engines includes a spherical or curved press seat surface at the end of a fuel pipe made of steel or stainless steel pipe, and a fuel pipe inserted on the back side of the press seat surface.
- a connecting head having a portion is brazed.
- FIG. 5 exemplifies the terminal structure of the high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection type engine.
- the pressing seat surface 22-1 having a spherical or curved surface at the tip is provided.
- a connecting head 22 having a fuel pipe insertion portion (generally referred to as “hama”) 22-2 for securing a brazing area on the back side of the pressing seat surface is known.
- the terminal structure of this type of high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine has a straight seat portion at the end portion of the fuel pipe 21 made of steel pipe or stainless steel pipe, and a spherical or curved pressing seat surface 22- 1 and the fuel pipe insertion portion 22-2 of the connection head portion 22 having the fuel pipe insertion portion 22-2 formed on the back side of the pressing seat surface, and the fitting portion is brazed. It is what is done.
- FIG. 6 exemplifies the end structure of an eye joint used for a high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine.
- An annular concave groove 24-1 is provided at the end of a fuel pipe 23 made of a steel pipe or a stainless steel pipe.
- the peripheral side wall portion 24-2 has a bulging arc shape, and has a connection hole 24-3 that communicates with the annular concave groove 24-1, and a mounting hole 24-4 that penetrates the shaft core portion,
- an eye having a short cylindrical wall (corresponding to the “hatch”) 24-5 having an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the fuel pipe 23 formed by integrally projecting the peripheral wall of the connection hole 24-3 outward.
- a joint body (corresponding to the above-mentioned “connection head”) 24 is brazed.
- connection end of the fuel pipe 23 is subjected to a one-stage drawing process, and this portion is connected to the eye joint body.
- the conventional terminal structure of the high pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine and the terminal structure of an eye joint used for the high pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine have the following problems.
- the fuel pipe insertion portion (hatch) 22- for securing a brazing area on the back side of the pressing seat surface 22-1 of the connecting head 22- By providing 2, it becomes possible to secure a sufficient brazing area and improve the brazing strength with respect to the connection head 22, but there is an effect that the fuel pipe insertion portion (hatch) 22-of the connection head 22 can be obtained.
- the straight pipe portion at the end of the fuel pipe 21 is subjected to one-stage drawing to reduce the diameter.
- the end of the fuel pipe 23 in the vicinity of the short cylinder wall 24-5 is formed by fitting the pipe part inside the short cylinder wall 24-5 of the eye joint body 24 and brazing the fitting part.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and not only can improve the brazing strength to the connection head, but also the fuel piping in consideration of the problems of pulsation and internal volume, performance, etc.
- the terminal structure of a high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine that can effectively prevent stress concentration on the brazed part with the connection head even if a thin pipe is used for the pipe and the pipe terminal part is drawn. It is intended to propose.
- the terminal structure of a high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine includes a fuel pipe made of a steel pipe or a stainless steel pipe, an end portion of a spherical or curved pressing seat surface, and a back surface of the pressing seat surface.
- a terminal structure of a high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection type engine having a connection head having a fuel pipe insertion part on the side brazed, wherein the throttle is provided at one end of the fuel pipe connected to the fuel pipe insertion part of the connection head
- a drawing portion having an outer diameter D1 of 0.8D ⁇ D1 ⁇ 0.9D with respect to the fuel pipe diameter D from the fuel pipe insertion portion terminal of the drawing portion outer diameter D1. It has a straight pipe portion that satisfies a condition of a pipe axis direction length L1 of L1 ⁇ 0.06D.
- the present invention provides a terminal structure of another high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection type engine.
- the end of a fuel pipe made of a steel pipe or a stainless steel pipe, a spherical or curved pressing seat surface at the tip, and the pressing A terminal structure of a high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine having a connection head having the fuel pipe insertion portion brazed on the back side of the seating surface, and a fuel pipe end connected to the fuel pipe insertion portion of the connection head
- the drawing part of the first stage of the connection head side has an outer diameter D1 of the processing part of 0.8D ⁇ D1 ⁇ 0.9D with respect to the fuel pipe diameter D.
- the first-stage drawing part has a straight pipe part satisfying the condition of L1 ⁇ 0.06D in the tube axis direction length L1 from the fuel pipe insertion part terminal of the outer diameter D1 of the first-stage drawing part.
- the second-stage drawing section connected to the section is the first-stage drawing section. It is characterized in that from the outer diameter D1 of the machining portions has a straight tube portion of the outer diameter D2 of the large diameter.
- the pipe axial linear length L2 from the terminal opposite to the connecting head of the pipe axial direction length L1 of the pipe diameter processing portion of the pipe diameter processing portion L1 to the drawing processing end is 0.14D or more, And it is set as a preferable aspect that the full length L1 + L2 of the said pipe drawing process part is 1.5 D or less.
- the present invention relates to a connecting head having an end of a fuel pipe made of a steel pipe or a stainless steel pipe, a spherical or curved pressing seat surface at the tip, and a fuel piping insertion portion on the back side of the pressing seat surface.
- a terminal structure of a brazed brazed high pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine wherein a one-stage drawing section is provided at an end of the fuel pipe connected to the fuel pipe insertion section of the connection head, and the outside of the drawing section
- the diameter D1 is 0.8D ⁇ D1 ⁇ 0.9D with respect to the fuel pipe diameter D
- the length L1 in the tube axis direction from the fuel pipe insertion portion terminal of the outer diameter D1 of the drawn portion is L1 ⁇ 0.06D.
- a two-stage drawing portion is provided at the end of the fuel pipe connected to the fuel pipe insertion portion of the connection head, and the first drawing processing portion on the connection head side is provided outside the processing portion in the same manner as described above.
- the tube axis direction length L1 from the fuel pipe insertion pipe insertion portion terminal of the outer diameter D1 of the first-stage drawing portion is A straight pipe portion satisfying the condition of L1 ⁇ 0.06D is provided, and an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter D1 of the first drawing portion is provided in the second drawing portion connected to the first drawing portion.
- the fuel pipes 1 and 11 have an outer diameter D of ⁇ 6 mm to ⁇ 10 mm, t / D (t: wall thickness) made of carbon steel material for high pressure piping or austenitic stainless steel material that has been cut to a predetermined size in advance.
- D pipe outer diameter
- an electric-welded pipe, a semi-seamless pipe, a seamless pipe, or the like can be used as the steel pipe made of the carbon steel material for high-pressure piping or the stainless steel pipe made of austenitic stainless steel.
- Ni, Zn, Sn, or these base alloys are generally provided on the inner surface and / or outer surface as a countermeasure against corrosion.
- connection heads 2 and 12 in the terminal structure of the high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine have a spherical or curved surface at the connection side end by plastic working or cutting.
- the cone-shaped pressing seat surfaces 2-1 and 12-1, the nut pressure receiving surfaces 2-2 and 12-2 connected to the pressing seat surfaces 2-1 and 12-1, and the nut pressure receiving surfaces 2-2 and 12- 2 has fuel pipe insertion portions (hama) 2-3 and 12-3.
- the terminal structure of the high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is a first-stage drawing section 1 formed by press molding at the end of the fuel pipe connected to the fuel pipe insertion section 2-3 of the connection head 2.
- -1 is provided with a straight pipe portion 1-1a. That is, according to the present invention, the fuel having the outer diameter D1 of the drawing portion 1-1 when the outer diameter D1 of the first drawing portion 1-1 is 0.8D ⁇ D1 ⁇ 0.9D with respect to the fuel pipe diameter D.
- the pipe insertion part 2-3 has a straight pipe part 1-1a in which the length L1 in the pipe axis direction from the terminal satisfies the condition of L1 ⁇ 0.06D, and the straight pipe part 1-1a is opposite to the connection head 2
- the straight line length L2 in the tube axis direction from the terminal to the drawing end is 0.14D or more, and the total length L1 + L2 of the first stage drawing unit 1-1 is 1.5D or less.
- the length L1 in the tube axis direction of the first stage drawn portion 1-1 is defined as 0.06D or more because stress is concentrated on the brazed portion below 0.06D.
- the reason why the total length L1 + L2 of the first-stage drawing part 1-1 is limited to 1.5D or less is that if it exceeds 1.5D, the pressure loss is more than double that of the case without drawing. It is. Note that the angle ⁇ 1 of the first-stage tapered tube portion 1-1b is appropriately set according to the total length L1 + L2 of the first-stage drawing portion 1-1.
- the outer diameter D1 of the first-stage drawn portion 1-1 formed by press molding at the pipe end is 0. 0 relative to the fuel pipe diameter D.
- the straight pipe portion satisfying the condition that the length L1 in the tube axis direction from the end of the fuel pipe insertion portion of the outer diameter D1 of the first-stage drawn portion 1-1 is L1 ⁇ 0.06D
- a spherical, curved or conical pressing seat surface 2 is formed at the connection side end by plastic working or cutting. 1 and a nut receiving surface 2-2 connected to the pressing seat surface 2-1, and a connecting head 2 having a fuel pipe insertion portion (spot) 2-3 connected to the nut receiving surface 2-2 is externally fitted. It is configured by brazing the fitting part.
- the length L1 in the tube axis direction from the fuel pipe insertion portion terminal of the outer diameter D1 of the first stage drawn portion 1-1 is L1 ⁇ 0.
- the drawing section is formed in two stages at the end of the fuel pipe connected to the fuel pipe insertion section 2-3 of the connection head 2.
- This is a characteristic component requirement. That is, when the outer diameter D1 of the first stage drawing section 1-1 is 0.8D ⁇ D1 ⁇ 0.9D with respect to the fuel pipe diameter D, the fuel pipe having the outer diameter D1 of the first stage drawing section 11-1 is inserted.
- the first stage drawn portion 11- is used when the outer diameter D1 is 0.8D ⁇ D1 ⁇ 0.9D with respect to the fuel pipe diameter D. 1 by the action of the first drawing section 11-1 having the straight pipe section 11-1a satisfying the condition that the length L1 in the pipe axis direction from the terminal of the fuel pipe insertion section having the outer diameter D1 of 1 satisfies L1 ⁇ 0.06D
- the stress concentration on the brazed portion with the head 12 can be effectively prevented, but the effect of the stress acting on the fuel pipe 11 can be obtained by the action of the second drawing portion 11-2. Therefore, even if a load (displacement) occurs in the bending direction with respect to the high-pressure fuel pipe 11, stress concentration is avoided, and the problem of breakage of the fuel pipe 11 is almost eliminated.
- a terminal structure of a high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine shown in FIG. 1 was produced, and the effect of reducing stress concentration on the brazed portion between the fuel pipe and the connection head was examined.
- L1 0 to 4 mm
- outer diameter ratio 0 to 0.5
- the end of the fuel pipe 1 having the first-stage drawn portion has a conical pressure seating surface at the connection side end by plastic working.
- the bending stress, L1 and outer diameter ratio in this example are shown in Table 1, and the relationship between the bending stress and outer diameter ratio is shown in FIG. From the data shown in Table 1 and FIG. 3, by providing a straight pipe part in the first-stage drawing part that satisfies the condition that the pipe axis length L1 from the fuel pipe insertion part terminal of the outer diameter D1 is L1 ⁇ 0.06D It can be seen that the change in bending stress is small. This result confirms that stress concentration on the brazed part between the fuel pipe and the connecting head can be effectively prevented by providing a straight pipe part that satisfies the condition of L1 ⁇ 0.06D in the first stage drawn part. ing.
- a conical pressure seat surface is connected to the end of the connection side by plastic working and a nut pressure connected to the pressure seat surface.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the increase in pressure loss ⁇ P due to drawing in this embodiment and the total length (L1 + L2) of the pipe drawing portion.
- the increase in pressure loss due to the narrowing of the pipe end of the fuel pipe is set to 100% or less (double loss), and the drawing length (L1 + L2) Is defined as L1 + L2 ⁇ 1.5D. Therefore, in the present invention, the total length L1 + L2 of the first stage drawn portion 1-1 is defined as 1.5 D or less.
- a terminal structure (two-stage throttle) of a high-pressure fuel pipe for a direct injection engine shown in FIG. 2 was produced, and the effect of reducing stress concentration on the brazed portion between the fuel pipe and the connection head was examined.
- D2 7.5 mm
- L1 1 mm
- L2 6 mm at the end of the fuel pipe having a two-stage drawn portion, as in the first and second embodiments, the connection side end is formed into a conical shape by plastic working.
- the present invention relates to a connecting head having a spherical or curved pressing seat surface at the end of a fuel pipe made of a steel pipe or a stainless steel pipe, and a fuel piping insertion portion on the back side of the pressing seat surface.
- a one-stage drawing section having a straight pipe section satisfying a specific condition is provided at an end of the fuel pipe connected to the fuel pipe insertion section of the connection head.
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Abstract
Description
図5はその直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造を例示したもので、鋼管もしくはステンレス鋼管からなる燃料配管21の端部に、先端部に球面状もしくは湾曲面状の押圧座面22-1と、該押圧座面の背面側にろう付け面積を確保するための燃料配管挿入部(一般に「はかま」と称している)22-2を有する接続頭部22をろう付けしたものが知られている(特許文献1等参照)。すなわち、この種の直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造は、鋼管もしくはステンレス鋼管からなる燃料配管21の端部の直管部に、先端部に球面状もしくは湾曲面状の押圧座面22-1と、該押圧座面の背面側に形成した燃料配管挿入部22-2を有する接続頭部22の前記燃料配管挿入部22-2を嵌合させ、その嵌合部をろう付けして構成されるものである。
図5に示す直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造の場合は、接続頭部22の押圧座面22-1の背面側にろう付け面積を確保するための燃料配管挿入部(はかま)22-2を設けることにより、十分なろう付け面積を確保することが可能となり、接続頭部22に対するろう付け強度を向上できるという効果を奏するが、接続頭部22の燃料配管挿入部(はかま)22-2に燃料配管21の端部の直管部を嵌合させてろう付けするために、燃料配管21に細いパイプを採用しなければならず、そのために内容積を十分に確保できずに、脈動や圧力損失といった性能面で要求を満たせないという問題がある。
また、図6に示す直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管に用いられるアイジョイントの端末構造の場合は、燃料配管23の端部の直管部に一段の絞り加工を施して細径化し、当該細径管部をアイジョイント本体24の短筒壁24-5の内部に嵌合させ、その嵌合部をろう付けして構成したことにより、短筒壁24-5の近傍の、燃料配管23の端末部の絞り加工部に応力が集中し、当該部分から燃料配管23が破損する可能性が大きいという問題がある。
すなわち、本発明は、一段目絞り加工部1-1の外径D1が燃料配管径Dに対し0.8D≦D1≦0.9Dのものにおいて、絞り加工部1-1の外径D1の燃料配管挿入部2-3端末からの管軸方向長さL1がL1≧0.06Dの条件を満たす直管部1-1aを有し、この直管部1-1aの接続頭部2と反対側端末から絞り加工終了端までの管軸方向直線長さL2が0.14D以上、及び、前記一段目絞り加工部1-1の全長L1+L2が1.5D以下であることを特徴とするものである。
ここで、一段目絞り加工部1-1の管軸方向長さL1を0.06D以上と規定したのは、0.06D未満では、ろう付け部に応力が集中するためである。また、一段目絞り加工部1-1の全長L1+L2を1.5D以下と限定したのは、1.5Dを超えると、絞り加工がされていない場合と比べて2倍以上の圧力損失となるためである。
なお、一段目のテーパ管部1-1bの角度θ1については、一段目絞り加工部1-1の全長L1+L2に応じて適宜設定することとする。
なお、上記図2に示す、燃料配管端部に絞り加工部を二段階に形成した直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造の場合も、図1に示す端末構造の直管部1-1aの接続頭部2と反対側端末から絞り加工終了端までの管軸方向直線長さL2に相当する、一段目の直管部11-1aの接続頭部12と反対側端部から絞り加工終了端までの二段目の絞り加工部11-2を含む管軸方向直線長さL2における一段目のテーパ管部11-1bと二段目のテーパ管部11-2bのそれぞれの角度θ2、θ3は、絞り加工部11-1の全長L1+L2に応じて適宜設定することとする。
本実施例においては、燃料配管にオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鋼材よりなる外径Dがφ8mm、t/D(t:肉厚、D:管外径)が0.15のステンレス鋼管を用い、D1=7mm(一定)、L1=0~4mm、外径比=0~0.5の一段目絞り加工部を有する燃料配管1の端部に、塑性加工によって接続側端部に円錐状の押圧座面と該押圧座面に連なるナット受圧面および前記ナット受圧面に連なる燃料配管挿入部(ろう付け長さM=7mm)を有するステンレス製の接続頭部をろう付けした。本実施例における曲げ応力とL1および外径比を表1に、曲げ応力と外径比の関係を図3に示す。
表1および図3に示すデータより、一段目絞り加工部に外径D1の燃料配管挿入部端末からの管軸方向長さL1がL1≧0.06Dの条件を満たす直管部を設けることにより曲げ応力の変化が小さくなることがわかる。この結果は、一段目絞り加工部にL1≧0.06Dの条件を満たす直管部を設けると、燃料配管と接続頭部とのろう付け部に対する応力集中を効果的に防ぐことができることを裏付けている。
本実施例においては、燃料配管1にオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鋼材よりなるステンレス鋼管を用い、外径D、および一段目絞り加工部の直管部の外径D1をそれぞれD=φ6.0~φ10.0mm、D1=4.8~8.0mmの一段目絞り加工部を有する燃料配管1の端部に、塑性加工によって接続側端部に円錐状の押圧座面と該押圧座面に連なるナット受圧面および前記ナット受圧面に連なる燃料配管挿入部(ろう付け長さM=7mm)を有するステンレス製の接続頭部をろう付けした。本実施例における絞り加工による圧力損失ΔPの増加と配管絞り加工部の全長(L1+L2)の関係を図4に示す。
図4に示すデータより明らかなごとく、圧力損失ΔPの計算より、燃料配管の管端部を絞ったことによる圧力損失の増大を100%以下(損失2倍)として、絞り加工長さ(L1+L2)を規定すると、L1+L2≦1.5Dとなる。したがって、本発明では一段目絞り加工部1-1の全長L1+L2を1.5D以下と規定したのである。
本実施例においては、燃料配管にオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鋼材よりなる外径Dがφ8mm、t/D(t:肉厚、D:管外径)が0.15のステンレス鋼管を用い、D1=7mm、D2=7.5mm、L1=1mm、L2=6mmの二段の絞り加工部を有する燃料配管の端部に、実施例1、2と同様に、塑性加工によって接続側端部に円錐状の押圧座面と該押圧座面に連なるナット受圧面および前記ナット受圧面に連なる燃料配管挿入部(ろう付け長さM=7mm)を有するステンレス製の接続頭部をろう付けした。
作製した端末構造に対して燃料配管と接続頭部とのろう付け部に対する応力集中の低減効果を調べた結果、一段目絞り加工部の作用に加え、二段目の絞り加工部の作用により、当該燃料配管に作用する応力の分散効果が得られ、高圧燃料配管に対して曲げ方向に荷重(変位)が生じても応力集中が回避されることが判明した。
1-1、11-1 一段目絞り加工部
1-1a、11-1a、11-2a 直管部
1-1b、11-1b、11-2b テーパ管部
2、12 接続頭部
2-1、12-1 押圧座面
2-2、12-2 ナット受圧面
2-3、12-3 燃料配管挿入部(はかま)
11-2 二段目絞り加工部
θ1、θ2、θ3 テーパ管部の角度
Claims (3)
- 鋼管もしくはステンレス鋼管からなる燃料配管の端部に、先端部に球面状もしくは湾曲面状の押圧座面と、該押圧座面の背面側に燃料配管挿入部とを有する接続頭部がろう付けされた直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造であって、前記接続頭部の燃料配管挿入部に連なる燃料配管端部に一段の絞り加工部を有するとともに、前記絞り加工部の外径D1が燃料配管径Dに対し0.8D≦D1≦0.9Dのものにおいて、前記絞り加工部の外径D1の燃料配管挿入部端末からの管軸方向長さL1がL1≧0.06Dを満たす直管部を有することを特徴とする直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造。
- 鋼管もしくはステンレス鋼管からなる燃料配管の端部に、先端部に球面状もしくは湾曲面状の押圧座面と、該押圧座面の背面側に前記燃料配管挿入部とを有する接続頭部がろう付けされた直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造であって、前記接続頭部の燃料配管挿入部に連なる燃料配管端部に二段の絞り加工部を有するとともに、接続頭部側の一段目の絞り加工部が、当該加工部の外径D1が燃料配管径Dに対し0.8D≦D1≦0.9Dのものにおいて、前記一段目の絞り加工部の外径D1の燃料配管挿入部端末からの管軸方向長さL1がL1≧0.06Dの条件を満たす直管部を有し、該一段目の絞り加工部に連なる二段目の絞り加工部が、前記一段目の絞り加工部の外径D1より大径の外径D2の直管部を有することを特徴とする直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造。
- 前記配管絞り加工部の外径D1の管軸方向長さL1の接続頭部と反対側端末から絞り加工終了端までの管軸方向直線長さL2が0.14D以上、及び、前記配管絞り加工部の全長L1+L2が1.5D以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の直噴式エンジン用高圧燃料配管の端末構造。
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CN201380011361.XA CN104169564B (zh) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-07 | 直喷式发动机用高压燃料配管的末端构造 |
US14/380,512 US9599080B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-07 | Terminal structure of high-pressure fuel pipe for direct injection engine |
MX2014010289A MX353485B (es) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-07 | Estructura terminal de tubería para combustible de alta presión para motor de inyección directa. |
KR1020147024353A KR101643068B1 (ko) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-07 | 직접 분사식 엔진용 고압 연료 배관의 단말 구조 |
EP13754886.3A EP2821631B1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2013-02-07 | Terminal structure of high-pressure fuel pipe for direct injection engine |
US14/996,285 US9664163B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2016-01-15 | Terminal structure of high-pressure fuel pipe for direct injection engine |
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JP2016217323A (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-22 | 三桜工業株式会社 | 燃料配管の接続頭部及び燃料配管 |
USD812201S1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-03-06 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Limited | High-pressure fuel injection pipe |
USD812200S1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-03-06 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Limited | High-pressure fuel injection pipe |
USD812199S1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2018-03-06 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Limited | High-pressure fuel injection pipe |
DE102015226795A1 (de) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-06-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Komponente einer hydraulischen Einrichtung, insbesondere einer Brennstoffeinspritzanlage für Brennkraftmaschinen |
FR3047711B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-12 | 2019-05-03 | Valeo Systemes D'essuyage | Adaptateur constitutif d’un systeme d’essuyage. |
EP3433483A1 (de) * | 2016-05-11 | 2019-01-30 | Peter Fuchs Technology Group Ag | Hochdruckleitung |
JP2019138240A (ja) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料配管 |
JP7421908B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-14 | 2024-01-25 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | フレア継手構造及びフレア管の製造方法 |
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JP2013177861A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
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US9664163B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
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US20160123287A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
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MX2014010289A (es) | 2015-03-06 |
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