WO2013099908A1 - 冷凍装置の室外ユニット - Google Patents
冷凍装置の室外ユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013099908A1 WO2013099908A1 PCT/JP2012/083579 JP2012083579W WO2013099908A1 WO 2013099908 A1 WO2013099908 A1 WO 2013099908A1 JP 2012083579 W JP2012083579 W JP 2012083579W WO 2013099908 A1 WO2013099908 A1 WO 2013099908A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- bracket
- outdoor unit
- heat exchanger
- plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/084—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from aluminium or aluminium alloys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
- F24F1/16—Arrangement or mounting thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
- F28F1/128—Fins with openings, e.g. louvered fins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
- F28F9/002—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core with fastening means for other structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0243—Header boxes having a circular cross-section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2215/00—Fins
- F28F2215/12—Fins with U-shaped slots for laterally inserting conduits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an outdoor unit of a refrigeration apparatus, and more particularly to an outdoor unit of a refrigeration apparatus provided with a heat exchanger made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
- a heat exchanger made of aluminum or aluminum alloy is housed in a casing such as an outdoor unit.
- This casing is made of a non-aluminum metal other than aluminum or aluminum alloy because of advantages such as ease of processing and cost.
- a steel plate is generally used.
- Such direct contact of the non-aluminum metal with the heat exchanger made of aluminum or aluminum alloy causes corrosion of the heat exchanger. Therefore, for example, as described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-234088), an aluminum or aluminum alloy bracket is conventionally fixed to a header collecting pipe of an aluminum or aluminum alloy heat exchanger.
- a heat exchanger is attached to a non-aluminum metal such as an automobile body through the aluminum or aluminum alloy bracket.
- An object of the present invention is to prevent corrosion of an aluminum or aluminum alloy bracket for mounting an aluminum or aluminum alloy heat exchanger.
- the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus includes an aluminum or aluminum alloy heat exchanger, a fixing portion directly attached to the heat exchanger, and a through hole for fixing to a non-aluminum metal structural component And a bracket made of aluminum or aluminum alloy having a fixing portion having a non-metallic member for interposing between the fixing portion of the bracket fixed to each other and the structural component so as to bring them into a non-contact state
- An outdoor unit of a refrigeration apparatus which is a non-aluminum metal locking part having an outer shape smaller than the through-hole of the fixing part, and a non-metallic member for fixing the bracket fixing part to the structural part in cooperation with the locking part.
- the non-metallic member is made of aluminum or aluminum in a state in which the locking part penetrates the through hole of the fixed portion. To maintain a non-contact state with the alloy of the bracket and the non-aluminum metal fastening elements.
- the non-metallic member here includes a member made of a polymer material such as a resin member and a rubber member, and a member made of a non-metallic inorganic material such as a ceramic member.
- the non-metallic member is fixed in a state where the bracket made of aluminum or aluminum alloy is fixed without contacting the non-aluminum metal structural component via the non-metallic member.
- the locking part whose outer shape is smaller than the outer shape of the through hole can be maintained in a non-contact state with respect to the bracket made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. Since the non-aluminum metal locking part does not contact the bracket made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, corrosion of the bracket due to corrosion between the non-aluminum metal and the aluminum metal is prevented.
- the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the second aspect of the present invention is the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the first aspect, further comprising a non-aluminum metal housing for housing an aluminum or aluminum alloy heat exchanger.
- the non-aluminum metal casing is a non-aluminum metal structural part.
- it can be fixed to a non-aluminum metal housing with a bracket made of aluminum or aluminum alloy via a non-metal member.
- the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention is an outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the second aspect, wherein the nonmetallic member is a sandwich structure that sandwiches the fixing portion of the bracket made of aluminum or aluminum alloy from both sides.
- the latching component and the latched structure fasten the sandwiching structure of the non-metallic member and the fixing portion of the bracket made of aluminum or aluminum alloy.
- the bracket since the fixing portion of the bracket is fastened while being sandwiched by the sandwiching structure of the non-metallic member, the bracket can be strongly fixed by the non-metallic member, and the heat exchanger Can be firmly fixed.
- the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the third aspect, wherein the locking part is a male screw made of non-aluminum metal, and the locked structure is a structural part.
- a separate body which is a nut capable of locking a male screw, a mounting plate having a screw hole capable of locking a male screw, or a female screw portion of a non-metallic member capable of locking a male screw.
- a locking part having a required strength can be obtained at low cost by using a male screw made of non-aluminum metal.
- the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the fourth aspect, wherein the mounting plate is subjected to burring on the screw hole.
- the male screw can be stopped only by the mounting plate, and the number of parts can be reduced.
- the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the bracket made of aluminum or aluminum alloy includes a plurality of fixing portions.
- the bracket can be fixed at a plurality of locations using a plurality of fixing portions, so that the stability of fixing the heat exchanger can be improved.
- the corrosion of the aluminum or aluminum alloy bracket for mounting the heat exchanger made of aluminum or aluminum alloy can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent problems such as poor appearance and looseness in the installation of the heat exchanger.
- the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the second aspect the outdoor unit can be easily made compact.
- the heat exchanger can be firmly fixed by the sandwiching structure of the nonmetallic member, and the effect of preventing the occurrence of problems such as loose mounting of the heat exchanger is improved. Can do.
- the outdoor unit of the refrigeration apparatus according to the fourth aspect since the locking parts having the required strength can be obtained at low cost, the outdoor unit can be provided at low cost.
- the manufacturing cost of the outdoor unit can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
- the fixing of the heat exchanger is stabilized, so that problems such as the generation of noise due to rattling of the heat exchanger can be prevented.
- summary of a structure of the air conditioning apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment.
- the perspective view which shows the external appearance of an outdoor unit.
- the typical top view which shows the outdoor unit of the state which removed the top plate.
- the typical rear view which shows schematic structure of an outdoor heat exchanger.
- the fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the structure of an outdoor heat exchanger.
- the expanded sectional view for demonstrating the structure of the heat exchange part of an outdoor heat exchanger.
- (b) is a top view of a bracket,
- (c) is a front view of a bracket,
- the partial expansion perspective view which shows the bracket brazed to the header collecting pipe (A) The perspective view which shows the other form of the bracket made from aluminum, (b) The top view of a bracket, (c) The front view of a bracket, (d) The side view of a bracket. (A) Top view of resin cover, (b) Front view of resin cover, (c) Bottom view of resin cover. (A) Left side view of resin cover, (b) Rear view of resin cover, (c) Right side view of resin cover. 12A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 12B, FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 12B, and FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 1 A) Top view of a mounting plate, (b) Front view of a mounting plate. (A) Left side view of mounting plate, (b) Right side view of mounting plate. An exploded view of the bracket, resin cover and mounting plate. The perspective view which shows the state in which the bracket, the resin cover, and the attachment board are attached. The perspective view which shows the state of the outdoor unit from which unit casings other than a baseplate were removed.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an outline of an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner 1 includes an outdoor unit 2 and an indoor unit 3.
- This air conditioner 1 is an apparatus used for air conditioning of each room in a building by performing a vapor compression refrigeration cycle operation.
- the air conditioner 1 includes an outdoor unit 2 as a heat source unit, an indoor unit 3 as a utilization unit, and refrigerant communication tubes 6 and 7 that connect the outdoor unit 2 and the indoor unit 3.
- the refrigeration apparatus includes a compressor 11, a four-way switching valve 12, an outdoor heat exchanger 13, an expansion valve. 14, the indoor heat exchanger 4 and the accumulator 15 are connected by refrigerant piping.
- a refrigerant is sealed in the refrigeration apparatus, and a refrigeration cycle operation is performed in which the refrigerant is compressed, cooled, decompressed, heated and evaporated, and then compressed again.
- the liquid refrigerant side closing valve 17 and the gas refrigerant side closing valve 18 of the outdoor unit 2 connected to the refrigerant communication pipes 6 and 7 are opened.
- the four-way switching valve 12 is in the state indicated by the solid line in FIG. 1, that is, the discharge side of the compressor 11 is connected to the gas side of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 and the suction side of the compressor 11 is the accumulator 15.
- the gas refrigerant side closing valve 18 and the refrigerant communication pipe 7 are connected to the gas side of the indoor heat exchanger 4.
- the air conditioner 1 uses the outdoor heat exchanger 13 as a refrigerant condenser compressed in the compressor 11 and the indoor heat exchanger 4 as a refrigerant evaporator condensed in the outdoor heat exchanger 13.
- the four-way switching valve 12 is in the state indicated by the broken line in FIG.
- the air conditioner 1 uses the indoor heat exchanger 4 as a refrigerant condenser compressed in the compressor 11 and the outdoor heat exchanger 13 as a refrigerant evaporator condensed in the indoor heat exchanger 4. To function as.
- the indoor unit 3 is installed on the wall surface of the room by wall hanging or the like, or embedded or suspended on the ceiling of a room such as a building.
- the indoor unit 3 has an indoor heat exchanger 4 and an indoor fan 5.
- the indoor heat exchanger 4 is, for example, a cross fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger composed of heat transfer tubes and a large number of fins, and functions as a refrigerant evaporator during cooling operation to cool indoor air. In the heating operation, the heat exchanger functions as a refrigerant condenser and heats indoor air.
- the outdoor unit 2 is installed outside a building or the like, and is connected to the indoor unit 3 installed indoors via the refrigerant communication pipes 6 and 7.
- the outdoor unit 2 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped unit casing 20.
- the outdoor unit 2 has a structure in which a blower chamber S ⁇ b> 1 and a machine chamber S ⁇ b> 2 are formed by dividing the internal space of the unit casing 20 into two by a partition plate 28 extending in the vertical direction ( So-called trunk type structure).
- an outdoor heat exchanger 13 and an outdoor fan 16 are disposed in the blower room S1.
- the compressor 11 and the accumulator 15 shown in FIG. 3 the four-way switching valve 12, the expansion valve 14, the liquid refrigerant side closing valve 17 and the gas which are not shown in FIG.
- a refrigerant side closing valve 18 and the like are arranged.
- the unit casing 20 includes a top plate 21, a bottom plate 22, a blower chamber side plate 23, a machine chamber side plate 24, a blower chamber side front plate 25, and a machine chamber side front plate 26.
- the top plate 21 is a plate-shaped member made of a steel plate that constitutes the top surface portion of the unit casing 20.
- the bottom plate 22 is a plate-shaped member made of a steel plate that constitutes the bottom portion of the unit casing 20.
- the blower chamber side plate 23 is a plate-shaped member made of a steel plate that forms a side surface portion of the unit casing 20 near the blower chamber S1.
- the machine room side plate 24 is a plate-shaped member made of steel plate that constitutes a part of a side surface portion of the unit casing 20 near the machine room S2 and a back surface portion of the unit casing 20 near the machine room S2.
- the blower chamber side front plate 25 is a plate-like member made of steel plate that constitutes the front portion of the blower chamber S1 of the unit casing 20 and a part of the front portion of the machine chamber S2 of the unit casing 20.
- the blower chamber side front plate 25 and the blower chamber side plate 23 may be formed integrally by press-molding a single steel plate.
- the outdoor unit 2 is configured to suck outdoor air into the blower chamber S ⁇ b> 1 in the unit casing 20 from a part of the back surface and side surface of the unit casing 20 and blow out the sucked outdoor air from the front surface of the unit casing 20. Therefore, the outdoor air suction port 20a sucked into the blower chamber S1 in the unit casing 20 is between the rear end portion of the blower chamber side plate 23 and the end portion of the machine chamber side plate 24 on the blower chamber S1 side.
- the outdoor air inlet 20b is formed in the blower chamber side plate 23. Further, a blower chamber side front plate 25 is provided with an outlet 20c for blowing the outdoor air sucked into the blower chamber S1 to the outside.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 13 is arranged in a vertical direction (vertical direction) in the blower chamber S1 which is a space covered by the blower chamber side plate 23, the blower chamber side front plate 25, the partition plate 28, and a part of the machine room side plate 24. It is placed upright.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 13 has an L shape in plan view and faces the suction ports 20a and 20b.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 13 is an aluminum heat exchanger.
- the aluminum outdoor heat exchanger 13 includes a steel plate top plate 21, a bottom plate 22, a blower chamber side plate 23, a machine chamber side plate 24, and a partition plate by means of an aluminum bracket described later. It is attached to the unit casing 20 so as not to come into direct contact with 28 or the like.
- One end of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 is connected to the four-way switching valve 12, and the other end is connected to the expansion valve 14.
- the aluminum heat exchanger includes an aluminum heat transfer fin 32, an aluminum flat multi-hole pipe 33, and aluminum header collecting pipes 34 and 35.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 13 includes a heat exchanging portion 31 that exchanges heat between the outdoor air and the refrigerant.
- the heat exchanging portion 31 includes a large number of aluminum heat transfer fins 32 and a large number of flat aluminum plates. It consists of a hole tube 33.
- a gas refrigerant flat multi-hole tube 33a for flowing a gas refrigerant or a gas-liquid two-layer refrigerant out of the many flat multi-hole tubes 33 is disposed.
- the flat multi-hole tube 33 functions as a heat transfer tube, and exchanges heat moving between the heat transfer fins 32 and the outdoor air between the refrigerant flowing inside and the heat transfer fins 32.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 13 includes aluminum header collecting pipes 34 and 35, one on each end of the heat exchanging section 31.
- the header collecting pipe 34 has an aluminum cylindrical pipe structure, and has internal spaces 34a and 34b partitioned from each other by an aluminum baffle 34c.
- An aluminum heat exchanger side gas pipe 38 is connected to the upper internal space 34a, and an aluminum heat exchanger side liquid pipe 39 is connected to the lower internal space 34b.
- the header collecting pipe 35 has an aluminum cylindrical pipe structure, and is partitioned by aluminum baffles 35f, 35g, 35h, and 35i to form internal spaces 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, and 35e.
- a number of flat multi-hole pipes 33a for gas refrigerant connected to the internal space 34a above the header collecting pipe 34 are connected to the three internal spaces 35a, 35b, 35c of the header collecting pipe 35.
- a number of flat multi-hole pipes 33 b for liquid refrigerant connected to the internal space 34 b below the header collecting pipe 34 are connected to the three internal spaces 35 c, 35 d, and 35 e of the header collecting pipe 35.
- the internal space 35a and the internal space 35e of the header collecting pipe 35 are connected by an aluminum connecting pipe 36, and the internal space 35b and the internal space 35d are connected by an aluminum connecting pipe 37.
- the internal space 35c also has a function of connecting a part of the upper internal space (part connected to the internal space 34a) and a part of the lower internal space (part connected to the internal space 34b) of the heat exchange unit 31. Plays. With these configurations, for example, during cooling operation (when functioning as a condenser), the gas refrigerant supplied to the internal space 35a above the header collecting pipe 35 by the heat exchanger-side gas pipe 38 made of aluminum is subjected to heat exchange.
- Heat exchange is performed at the upper part of the part 31, and a part is liquefied to form a gas-liquid two-layer state, folded back at the header collecting pipe 35, and the remaining gas refrigerant is liquefied through the lower part of the heat exchange part 31 to form aluminum. It goes out from the heat exchanger side liquid pipe 39 made of the product.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view showing a cross-sectional structure when cut along a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the flat multi-hole tube 33 of the heat exchange section 31 of the outdoor heat exchanger 13.
- the heat transfer fins 32 are thin aluminum flat plates, and each heat transfer fin 32 has a plurality of cutouts 32a extending in the horizontal direction.
- the flat multi-hole tube 33 has upper and lower flat portions serving as heat transfer surfaces and a plurality of internal flow paths 331 through which the refrigerant flows.
- the flat multi-hole tubes 33 that are slightly thicker than the upper and lower widths of the cutouts 32a are spaced apart in a state where the flat portions are directed upward and downward (a state in which the side surfaces of the flat multi-hole tubes 33 face each other).
- each flat multi-hole pipe 33 are fitted into header collecting pipes 34 and 35 and brazed.
- the internal spaces 34a and 34b of the header collecting pipe 34 and the internal spaces 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d and 35e of the header collecting pipe 35 and the internal flow path 331 of the flat multi-hole pipe 33 are connected.
- the internal spaces 34a, 34b of the header collecting pipe 34 and the internal spaces 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, 35e of the header collecting pipe 35 are provided with a rectifying plate for adjusting the flow of the refrigerant. Detailed explanation is omitted.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged side view of the fan chamber side plate 23.
- Screw holes 23a and 23b are formed on the front side of the suction port 20b of the blower chamber side plate 23 made of steel plate.
- Aluminum brackets 40 and 50 are fixed by, for example, male male screws 80 (see FIG. 16) screwed into these screw holes 23a and 23b, and an aluminum header assembly brazed to the aluminum brackets 40 and 50 The tube 35 is fixed.
- FIG. 8 shows an aluminum bracket 40 for attaching the outdoor heat exchanger 13 to the blower chamber side plate 23.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the bracket 40 made of aluminum
- FIG. 8B is a plan view of the bracket 40
- FIG. 8C is a front view of the bracket 40
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a side view of the bracket 40.
- the bracket 40 is formed, for example, by pressing a single aluminum plate.
- Two clamping pieces 42 attached to the header collecting pipe 35 of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 extend from the main body 41 of the bracket 40.
- the sandwiching piece 42 is formed in an arc shape along the outer periphery of the cylindrical header collecting pipe 35.
- Two mounting pieces 43 extend on the side of the bracket 40 opposite to the clamping piece 42.
- the attachment piece 43 is provided with a through hole 43a for allowing a screw to pass when attaching to the blower chamber side plate 23 or the like.
- the through hole 43a is an oblong hole of m1 ⁇ n1.
- the fitting portion 43 is provided with a fitted portion 43 b formed by cutting out a part of the upper side end portion.
- the main body portion 41 is provided with a sensor holding portion 44 formed in a concave shape. It can be seen that the shape of the sensor holding portion 44 is formed with a cylindrical hole 44a and a slit 44b.
- the slit 44b formed on the side facing the header collecting pipe 35 is for bringing the temperature sensor held by the sensor holding portion 44 into contact with the header collecting pipe 35.
- FIG. 10 shows an aluminum bracket 50, FIG.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows a perspective view thereof
- FIG. 10 (b) shows a plan view thereof
- FIG. 10 (c) shows a plan view thereof.
- a front view thereof is shown, and a side view thereof is shown in FIG.
- the bracket 50 is formed, for example, by pressing a single aluminum plate.
- the bracket 50 has the same configuration as the bracket 40, that is, a main body 51, a sandwiching piece 52, and an attachment piece 53.
- the attachment piece 53 is also formed with a through hole 53 a.
- These through holes 53a are also m1 ⁇ n1 oval holes.
- the mounting piece 53 is provided with a fitted portion 53 b formed by cutting out a part of the end portion. Since the temperature sensor 19 is not attached to the bracket 50, the structure like the sensor holding portion 44 is not formed in the bracket 50.
- brackets 40 and 50 are made of aluminum, when the bracket 40 is brought into direct contact with the blower chamber side plate 23 made of a steel plate, contact between iron and aluminum, which is a metal having a different ionization tendency, occurs. As a result, the corrosion of the brackets 40 and 50 is promoted. Therefore, the resin cover 60 shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 13 is attached to the brackets 40 and 50, and the bracket is provided with the resin cover 60 interposed between the blower chamber side plate 23 and the brackets 40 and 50. 40 and 50 are attached.
- 11A is a plan view of the resin cover
- FIG. 11B is a front view of the resin cover
- FIG. 11C is a bottom view of the resin cover.
- FIG. 12A is a left side view of the resin cover
- FIG. 12B is a rear view of the resin cover
- FIG. 12C is a right side view of the resin cover.
- 13 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 12 (b)
- FIG. 13 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 12 (b)
- FIG. FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
- the resin cover 60 is also used for the two brackets 40 and 50. Therefore, although the shape of the resin cover 60 is complicated, the resin cover 60 is formed by one injection molding, for example.
- the body portion 61 of the resin cover 60 has an insertion portion 62 and an insertion portion 63 for attaching the attachment pieces 43 and 53 of the brackets 40 and 50.
- the attachment pieces 43 and 53 having the same shape among the attachment pieces 43 and 53 each having two brackets 40 and 50 are inserted into the insertion portion 62.
- the recess 65 in front of the main body 61 has a shape that follows the shape of the main body 41 of the bracket 40, and is processed into such a shape in order to attach the temperature sensor 19.
- the insertion portions 62 and 63 are provided with fitting protrusions 62c and 63c protruding from a part of the top surface.
- the fitting protrusions 62c and 63c are fitted into the fitted portions 43b and 53b of the mounting pieces 43 and 53 of the brackets 40 and 50, the positional relationship between the brackets 40 and 50 and the resin cover 60 is determined.
- the attachment pieces 43 and 53 having different shapes from each other in the brackets 40 and 50 are inserted into the insertion portion 63 surrounded by the upper surface, the rear surface, and the left and right side surfaces.
- the insertion part 63 can deal with the mounting pieces 43 and 53 having different shapes on the outside by opening two portions of the front surface and the bottom surface.
- the left and right side surfaces of the attachment pieces 43 and 53 inserted into the insertion portion 62 and the insertion portion 63 are covered with the resin cover 60. Therefore, the resin cover 60 is interposed between the blower chamber side plate 23 and the mounting pieces 43 and 53 located on the side surface side of the resin cover 60, and the aluminum brackets 40 and 50 are attached to the blower chamber side plate 23.
- the brackets 40 and 50 can be fixed to the blower chamber side plate 23 without being touched directly.
- the left and right side surfaces of the insertion portion 62 are formed by the inner wall 62a and the outer wall 62b. Openings 62aa and 62ba are formed in the outer wall 62b at positions corresponding to the through holes 43a and 53a of the mounting pieces 43 and 53, respectively.
- the shape of the overlapping portion of the opening 62aa and the opening 62ba in a side view is substantially the same shape as an m1 ⁇ n1 oblong hole having the same size as the through holes 43a and 53a, and a part thereof is notched. Shape.
- the inner wall 63a and the outer wall 63b form the left and right side surfaces of the insertion portion 63.
- two openings 63ba and 63bb are formed in the outer wall 63b. Also on the inner wall 63a, openings 63aa and 63ab larger than the openings 63ba and 63bb are formed at positions corresponding to the openings 63ba and 63bb.
- the inner walls 62a and 63a to the outer walls 62b and 63b penetrate.
- the shape of the overlapping portion of the opening 63aa and the opening 63ba in a side view is substantially the same shape as the m1 ⁇ n1 oblong hole having the same size as the through holes 43a and 53a, and a part thereof is notched. Shape. Further, the shape of the overlapping portion of the opening 63ab and the opening 63bb in a side view is the same shape as an m1 ⁇ n1 oval hole having the same size as the through holes 43a and 53a.
- the outer wall 62b has an insertion portion 64 having an opening on the back side.
- a side plate portion 72 of a mounting plate 70 described later is inserted into the insertion portion 64. Since the insertion portion 64 is formed inside the outer wall 62b, a resin partition is formed between the aluminum brackets 40, 50 inserted into the insertion portion 62 and the iron mounting plate 70 inserted into the insertion portion 64. 63bc exists.
- FIG. 14 (a) shows a plan view thereof
- FIG. 14 (b) shows a front view thereof
- FIG. 15 (a) shows a front view thereof.
- the left side view is shown
- FIG. 15 (b) shows the right side view.
- the mounting plate 70 is formed with side plate portions 72 and 73 extending vertically from the left and right end sides of a horizontal flat base 71.
- the base 71 has a substantially rectangular shape with a recess 71c in the front.
- the width of the base 71 is substantially equal to the interval between the inner walls 62a and 63a of the resin cover 60. Therefore, when the mounting plate 70 is fitted into the resin cover 60 in a state in which the distal end portion 71a of the base portion 71 is in contact with the front stopper 61a of the main body portion 61 of the resin cover 60, the side plate portion 72 of the mounting plate 70 becomes resin.
- the side plate 73 is inserted into the insertion portion 63 of the cover 60 and is in contact with the inner wall 63a of the resin cover 60.
- the contact portion 73 c of the side plate 73 contacts the periphery of the back side of the insertion portion 64, and the front end portion 71 a of the base portion 71 contacts the front stopper 61 a, so that the mounting plate 70 is forward of the resin cover 60. It is in a state that does not shift.
- the mounting plate 70 is in a state where the mounting plate 70 is not displaced forward.
- the rear end portion 71 b of the base portion 71 abuts on the rear stopper 61 b of the main body portion 61 of the resin cover 60 and does not move to the rear of the resin cover 60.
- Screw holes 72a and 73a formed in the side plates 72 and 73 have openings 62aa on the inner wall 62a of the resin cover 60, openings 63aa and 63ab on the inner wall 63a, openings 62ba on the outer wall 62b, and openings on the outer wall 63b in side view. It overlaps with the parts 63ba and 63bb.
- the external dimensions of a male screw described later that is screwed into the screw holes 72a, 73a, 73b are the overlapping portions of the opening portions 62aa, 62ba, the overlapping portions of the opening portions 63aa, 63ab, and the overlapping portions of the opening portions 63ba, 63bb in a side view. It is smaller than the inner size of the part. Further, the outer dimension of the male screw is smaller than the inner dimension of the through holes 43a and 53a of the brackets 40 and 50 made of aluminum.
- the male screw can be fastened to the screw holes 72a, 73a, 73b of the mounting plate 70 so as not to contact the brackets 40, 50 and the resin cover 60. it can.
- These screw holes 72a, 73a, 73b are formed by burring.
- FIG. 16 shows an aluminum bracket 40, a resin cover 60, and an iron mounting plate 70.
- the assembled state fastened to 23 is shown.
- FIG. 17 shows a state in which the aluminum bracket 40, the resin cover 60, and the iron mounting plate 70 are assembled with the blower chamber side plate 23 removed.
- one of the attachment pieces 43 of the bracket 40 is attached to the windproof plate 100.
- An iron mounting plate 70 is disposed inside the resin cover 60 in a state separated from the bracket 40 by the resin cover 60.
- a male screw 80 that passes through the through hole 43a of the bracket 40, the opening 63aa of the resin cover 60, and the like is fitted into the screw hole 73b of the mounting plate 70.
- the header collecting pipe 34 of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 is connected to the machine room side plate 24 and the partition plate 28 by an aluminum bracket 90, a resin cover 92, and an iron mounting plate 93.
- Fixed Since the aluminum bracket 90, the resin cover 92, and the iron mounting plate 93 have structures similar to those of the brackets 40, 50, the resin cover 60, and the mounting plate 70, description thereof is omitted.
- the bracket 90 also has two attachment pieces, like the brackets 40 and 50, but these two attachment pieces are fixed to the machine room side plate 24 and the partition plate 28, respectively. Since the mounting locations are different, the structure of the aluminum bracket 90, the resin cover 92, and the iron mounting plate 93 may be changed from that of the brackets 40, 50, the resin cover 60, and the mounting plate 70 described above.
- the clamping pieces 42 and 52 (fixed portions) of the aluminum brackets 40, 50, and 90 are directly attached to the aluminum outdoor heat exchanger 13, and the mounting pieces 43 and 53 (fixed portions) are provided. It is fixed to the blower chamber side plate 23, the machine chamber side plate 24 and the partition plate 28 (non-aluminum metal structural parts) made of steel plate via the resin covers 60 and 92, and the aluminum and the steel plate do not contact each other.
- the brackets 40 and 50 made of aluminum are fastened in cooperation with an iron (non-aluminum metal) male screw 80 (locking part) and an iron mounting plate 70 (locked structure), and a blower made of steel plate. It is fixed to the room side plate 23.
- the aluminum bracket 90 is also fastened in cooperation with an iron male screw (not shown) and an iron mounting plate 93 (locked structure), and is made of steel plate (machine room side plate 24 or partition plate). 28 is fixed.
- the outer diameter d (outer shape) of the male screw 80 (locking component) is smaller than the dimension (outer shape of the hole) of the through holes 43a and 53a of the brackets 40 and 50. That is, there is a relationship of outer diameter d ⁇ hole diameters m1 and n1.
- the aluminum brackets 40, 50, 90 are fastened to the blower room side plate 23, the machine room side plate 24, and the partition plate 28 (structural parts) via resin covers 60, 92 (non-metallic members),
- the brackets 40, 50, and 90 made of aluminum are in a non-contact state that does not contact the male (non-aluminum metal) male screw 80 that passes through the through holes 43a and 53a of the mounting pieces 43 and 53 (fixed portion).
- the through holes 43a and 53a of the fixed part may be holes having a notch that reaches part of the fixed part (mounting pieces 43 and 53).
- the resin covers 60, 92 are interposed between the mounting pieces 43, 53 of the brackets 40, 50, 90 and the blower room side plate 23, the machine room side plate 24, and the partition plate 28 so that they are not in contact with each other. I keep it. Therefore, since the blower chamber side plate 23, the machine chamber side plate 24 and the partition plate 28 (structural components) made of a steel plate (made of non-aluminum metal) do not contact the aluminum brackets 40, 50 and 90, they are not In this case, corrosion of the bracket caused by corrosion between steel (non-aluminum metal) and aluminum metal is prevented.
- the resin member such as the resin covers 60 and 92 is described as an example of the non-metal member.
- the non-metal member may be a member made of a polymer material such as a rubber member or a ceramic member. It may be a member made of a non-metallic inorganic material. Of course, the non-metallic member here is a member made of a material that does not promote corrosion between aluminum and an aluminum alloy rather than a non-aluminum metal.
- the above-described fan room side plate 23 and machine room side plate 24 (structural parts) made of steel plates (non-aluminum metal) are unit casings 20 (non-aluminum metal housings) made of steel plates.
- the unit casing 20 can be fixed with aluminum brackets 40, 50, and 90 via the resin cover 60, and the outdoor unit 2 can be easily made compact.
- the resin cover 60 has inner walls 62a and 63b and outer walls 62b and 63b (sandwich structure) of insertion parts 62 and 63 for sandwiching the mounting pieces 43 and 53 (fixed parts) of the brackets 40 and 50 made of aluminum from both sides. .
- the male screw 80 (locking component) and the mounting plate 70 (locked structure) fasten the insertion portions 62 and 63 of the resin cover 60 and the mounting pieces 43 and 53 of the aluminum brackets 40 and 50.
- the mounting pieces 43 and 53 of the brackets 40 and 50 are fastened while being sandwiched between the inner walls 62a and 63b and the outer walls 62b and 63b of the resin cover 60, the aluminum brackets 40 and 50 are firmly fixed by the resin cover 60. be able to.
- the aluminum outdoor heat exchanger 13 can be firmly fixed, and the effect of preventing problems such as loose attachment of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 can be improved.
- the aluminum bracket 90 has two mounting pieces in the same manner as the mounting pieces 43 and 53 of the aluminum brackets 40 and 50. Since it can be fixed at two locations of the machine room side plate 24 and the partition plate 28 using two mounting pieces, the stability of fixing the outdoor heat exchanger 13 can be improved, and rattling of the outdoor heat exchanger 13 can be improved. It is possible to prevent problems such as the generation of noise due to noise.
- the mounting plate 70 and the resin cover 60 can be easily positioned and handled easily. And since the latching components with required intensity
- a resin molded body is used for the resin cover 60, but it may be formed of other materials such as a composite member such as ceramic or prepreg.
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Abstract
Description
このようなアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製の熱交換器への非アルミニウム金属の直接の接触は、熱交換器の腐蝕の原因になる。そこで、例えば特許文献1(特開平7-234088号公報)に記載されているように、従来からアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製の熱交換器のヘッダ集合管にアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のブラケットを固定して、そのアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のブラケットを介して熱交換器を自動車の車体などの非アルミニウム金属に取り付けることが行われている。
本発明の課題は、アルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製の熱交換器を取り付けるためのアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のブラケットの腐蝕を防止することである。
なお、ここでいう非金属部材には、樹脂部材やゴム部材などの高分子材料からなる部材やセラミック部材などの非金属の無機材料からなる部材が含まれる。
第2観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、非アルミニウム金属製の筺体に非金属部材を介してアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のブラケットで固定できる。
第3観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、非金属部材の挟み込み構造で挟み込まれた状態でブラケットの固定部が締結されるので、ブラケットを非金属部材で強く固定することができ、熱交換器の固定を強固にすることができる。
第4観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、非アルミニウム金属製の雄ネジを用いることで、必要な強度を持つ係止部品が安価に得られる。
第5観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、ネジ穴がバーリング加工を施されたものであるため、取付板だけで雄ネジを止めることができ、部品点数を減らすことができる。
第6観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、ブラケットの固定を複数の固定部を用いて複数の箇所で行えるので、熱交換器の固定の安定性を向上させることができる。
第2観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、室外ユニットをコンパクト化し易くなる。
第3観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、非金属部材の挟み込み構造で熱交換器の固定を強固にすることができ、熱交換器の取り付けの緩みなどの不具合発生の防止効果を向上させることができる。
第4観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、必要な強度を持つ係止部品が安価に得られることから、室外ユニットを安価に提供できる。
第6観点に係る冷凍装置の室外ユニットでは、熱交換器の固定が安定することにより、熱交換器のがたつきによる騒音の発生などの不具合を防止することができる。
本発明の一実施形態に係る冷凍装置として、空気調和装置に用いられている冷凍装置について説明する。図1は、空気調和装置の概要を示す回路図である。空気調和装置1は、室外ユニット2と室内ユニット3とで構成される。この空気調和装置1は、蒸気圧縮式の冷凍サイクル運転を行うことによって建物内の各室の冷暖房に使用される装置である。空気調和装置1は、熱源ユニットとしての室外ユニット2と、利用ユニットとしての室内ユニット3と、室外ユニット2と室内ユニット3とを接続する冷媒連絡管6,7とを備えている。
室外ユニット2と室内ユニット3と冷媒連絡管6,7とを接続して構成される空気調和装置1において、冷凍装置は、圧縮機11、四路切換弁12、室外熱交換器13、膨張弁14、室内熱交換器4及びアキュムレータ15などが冷媒配管で接続された構成を有している。この冷凍装置内には冷媒が封入されており、冷媒が圧縮され、冷却され、減圧され、加熱・蒸発された後に、再び圧縮されるという冷凍サイクル運転が行われるようになっている。運転時には、冷媒連絡管6,7に接続されている室外ユニット2の液冷媒側閉鎖弁17及びガス冷媒側閉鎖弁18は、開状態にされる。
暖房運転時は、四路切換弁12が図1の破線で示される状態、すなわち、圧縮機11の吐出側がガス冷媒側閉鎖弁18及び冷媒連絡管7を介して室内熱交換器4のガス側に接続され、かつ、圧縮機11の吸入側が室外熱交換器13のガス側に接続された状態となっている。暖房運転では、空気調和装置1は、室内熱交換器4を圧縮機11において圧縮される冷媒の凝縮器として、かつ、室外熱交換器13を室内熱交換器4において凝縮された冷媒の蒸発器として機能させる。
(2-1)室内ユニット
室内ユニット3は、室内の壁面に壁掛け等により、又は、ビル等の室内の天井に埋め込みや吊り下げ等により設置される。室内ユニット3は、室内熱交換器4と、室内ファン5とを有している。室内熱交換器4は、例えば伝熱管と多数のフィンとにより構成されたクロスフィン式のフィン・アンド・チューブ型熱交換器であり、冷房運転時には冷媒の蒸発器として機能して室内空気を冷却し、暖房運転時には冷媒の凝縮器として機能して室内空気を加熱する熱交換器である。
室外ユニット2は、ビル等の室外に設置されており、冷媒連絡管6,7を介して室内に設置される室内ユニット3に接続される。室外ユニット2は、図2及び図3に示されているように、略直方体状のユニットケーシング20を備えている。図3に示されているように、室外ユニット2は、ユニットケーシング20の内部空間を鉛直方向に延びる仕切板28で二つに分割することによって送風機室S1と機械室S2とを形成した構造(いわゆる、トランク型構造)を有するものである。送風機室S1には、図3に示されているように、室外熱交換器13及び室外ファン16などが配置される。また、機械室S2には、図3に示されている圧縮機11やアキュムレータ15及び、図3では図示を省略されている四路切換弁12や膨張弁14や液冷媒側閉鎖弁17やガス冷媒側閉鎖弁18などが配置される。
室外熱交換器13は、送風機室側側板23と送風機室側前板25と仕切板28と機械室側側板24の一部分とで覆われた空間である送風機室S1に上下方向(鉛直方向)に立てて配置されている。この室外熱交換器13は、平面視においてL字型の形状を有しており、吸入口20a,20bに対向している。室外熱交換器13は、アルミニウム製の熱交換器である。アルミニウム製の室外熱交換器13は、腐蝕を防止するために、後述するアルミニウム製のブラケットなどによって、鋼板製の天板21、底板22、送風機室側側板23、機械室側側板24及び仕切板28などに直接接触しないようにユニットケーシング20に取り付けられている。室外熱交換器13は、一端が四路切換弁12に接続されており、その他端が膨張弁14に接続されている。
次に、図4、図5及び図6を用いて室外熱交換器13の構成について詳細に説明する。アルミニウム製の熱交換器は、アルミニウム製の伝熱フィン32とアルミニウム製の扁平多穴管33とアルミニウム製のヘッダ集合管34,35により構成されている。室外熱交換器13は、室外空気と冷媒との熱交換を行わせる熱交換部31を備えており、この熱交換部31がアルミニウム製の多数の伝熱フィン32とアルミニウム製の多数の扁平多穴管33とで構成されている。熱交換部31は、凝縮器として機能するときに、多数の扁平多穴管33のうちガス冷媒あるいは気液二層状態の冷媒を流すためのガス冷媒用扁平多穴管33aが配置されている上部熱交換部31aと、多数の扁平多穴管33のうち気液二層状態の冷媒あるいは液冷媒を流すための液冷媒用扁平多穴管33bが接続される下部熱交換部31bとを有している。
室外熱交換器13は、熱交換部31の両端に各1本設けられたアルミニウム製のヘッダ集合管34,35を備えている。ヘッダ集合管34は、アルミニウム製の円筒パイプ構造を有しており、アルミニウム製のバッフル34cによって互いに仕切られた内部空間34a,34bを有している。上部の内部空間34aには、アルミニウム製の熱交換器側ガス管38が接続され、下部の内部空間34bには、アルミニウム製の熱交換器側液管39が接続されている。
ヘッダ集合管35は、アルミニウム製の円筒パイプ構造を有しており、アルミニウム製のバッフル35f,35g,35h,35iによって仕切られ、内部空間35a,35b,35c,35d,35eが形成されている。ヘッダ集合管34の上部の内部空間34aに接続される多数のガス冷媒用扁平多穴管33aは、ヘッダ集合管35の3つの内部空間35a,35b,35cに接続されている。また、ヘッダ集合管34の下部の内部空間34bに接続される多数の液冷媒用扁平多穴管33bは、ヘッダ集合管35の3つの内部空間35c,35d,35eに接続されている。
図7は、送風機室側側板23の拡大側面図である。鋼板製の送風機室側側板23の吸入口20bの前側にネジ穴23a,23bが形成されている。これらネジ穴23a、23bにねじ込まれる鉄製の雄ネジ80(図16参照)などによってアルミニウム製のブラケット40,50が固定され、アルミニウム製のブラケット40,50にロウ付けされているアルミニウム製のヘッダ集合管35が固定される。
図8には、室外熱交換器13を送風機室側側板23に取り付けるためのアルミニウム製のブラケット40が示されている。図8(a)はアルミニウム製のブラケット40の斜視図であり、図8(b)はブラケット40の平面図であり、図8(c)はブラケット40の正面図であり、図8(d)はブラケット40の側面図である。
ブラケット40は、例えば、一枚のアルミニウム板をプレス加工して形成される。ブラケット40の本体部41からは、室外熱交換器13のヘッダ集合管35に取り付けられる挟持片42が2本延びている。挟持片42は、円筒状のヘッダ集合管35の外周に沿うように円弧状に成形されている。ブラケット40において挟持片42とは反対の側に2枚の取付片43が延びている。取付片43には、送風機室側側板23などへの取り付けの際にネジを通すための貫通穴43aが設けられている。貫通穴43aは、m1×n1の長円穴である。ブラケット40と樹脂カバー60との位置決めを行うために、取付片43に、上辺端部の一部が切り欠かれて形成されている被嵌合部43bが設けられている。本体部41には、凹状に成形されたセンサ保持部44が設けられている。このセンサ保持部44の形状は、筒状の穴44aとスリット44bを形成していると見ることができる。ヘッダ集合管35に対向する側に形成されているスリット44bは、センサ保持部44に保持される温度センサをヘッダ集合管35に接触させるためのものである。
ブラケット40が取り付けられているのは、図5に示した内部空間35aの周囲である。ブラケット40のセンサ保持部44とヘッダ集合管35で形成される円筒状の穴の内寸が温度センサ19(図9参照)のケース54の外寸よりも少し小さく形成されている。温度センサ19をケース54に強く押し込むことによって円筒状の穴の中に固定される。
図10にはアルミニウム製のブラケット50が示されており、図10(a)にはその斜視図が示され、図10(b)にはその平面図が示され、図10(c)にはその正面図が示され、図10(d)にはその側面図が示されている。ブラケット50も、ブラケット40と同様に、例えば、一枚のアルミニウム板をプレス加工して形成される。ブラケット50はブラケット40と形状は異なるが、ブラケット40と同様の構成、つまり本体部51と挟持片52と取付片53とを有している。また、取付片43の貫通穴43aとは開口されている位置が異なるが、取付片53にも貫通穴53aが形成されている。これら貫通穴53aもm1×n1の長円穴である。ブラケット40と樹脂カバー60との位置決めを行うために、取付片53に、端部の一部が切り欠かれて形成されている被嵌合部53bが設けられている。ブラケット50には温度センサ19が取り付けられないため、センサ保持部44のような構成はブラケット50に形成されていない。
ブラケット40,50がアルミニウム製であるため、鋼板でできた送風機室側側板23にブラケット40を直接接触させると、イオン化傾向の異なる金属である鉄とアルミニウムの接触に起因してブラケット40,50の腐蝕が促進される。そこで、図11、図12及び図13に示されている樹脂カバー60がブラケット40,50には取り付けられ、送風機室側側板23とブラケット40,50の間に樹脂カバー60が介在した状態でブラケット40,50が取り付けられる。図11(a)は樹脂カバーの平面図、図11(b)は樹脂カバーの正面図、図11(c)は樹脂カバーの底面図である。図12(a)は樹脂カバーの左側面図、図12(b)は樹脂カバーの背面図、図12(c)は樹脂カバーの右側面図である。また、図13(a)は図12(b)におけるI-I線矢視断面図、図13(b)は図12(b)におけるII-II線矢視断面図、図13(c)は図12(c)におけるIII-III線矢視部分拡大断面図である。
ブラケット40と樹脂カバー60との位置決めを行うために、挿入部62,63に、天面の一部から突出した嵌合突起62c,63cが設けられている。これら嵌合突起62c,63cがブラケット40,50の取付片43,53の被嵌合部43b,53bに嵌ることによってブラケット40,50と樹脂カバー60との前後方向の位置関係が定まる。一方、ブラケット40,50で互いに形状が異なる取付片43,53は、上面と背面と左右側面が囲まれた挿入部63に挿入される。挿入部63が正面と底面の2箇所を開放することで対外に形状の異なる取付片43,53に対応できるようになっている。そして、挿入部62や挿入部63に挿入された取付片43,53は、それらの左右側面が樹脂カバー60で覆われることになる。そのため、樹脂カバー60の側面側に位置する送風機室側側板23と取付片43,53との間に樹脂カバー60が介在することになり、アルミニウム製のブラケット40,50が送風機室側側板23に直接触れなくても、ブラケット40,50を送風機室側側板23に固定できる。
挿入部63の左右側面を形成するのは内壁63aと外壁63bである。形状の異なる取付片43,53の貫通穴43a,53aの位置が異なることから、外壁63bには、2つの開口部63ba,63bbが形成されている。内壁63aにも、これら開口部63ba,63bbに対応する位置に、これら開口部63ba,63bbよりも大きな開口部63aa,63abが形成されている。これら開口部62baと開口部62aaと開口部63ba,63bbと開口部63aa,63abとを通して、内壁62a,63aから外壁62b、63bまでが貫通している。側面視における開口部63aaと開口部63baの重なり部分の形状は、貫通穴43a,53aと同じ大きさのm1×n1の長円穴とほぼ同じ形状であってさらにその一部を切り欠いたような形状である。また、側面視における開口部63abと開口部63bbの重なり部分の形状は、貫通穴43a,53aと同じ大きさのm1×n1の長円穴と同じ形状である。
雄ネジでブラケット40,50と樹脂カバー60を送風機室側側板23に締結するために取付板70が樹脂カバー60に嵌め込まれる。図14及び図15に取付板70が示されており、図14(a)にはその平面図が示され、図14(b)にはその正面図が示され、図15(a)にはその左側面図が示され、図15(b)にはその右側面図が示されている。
取付板70が樹脂カバー60に取り付けられると、取付板70の上方への移動は、側板部72の頂部が挿入部64の天面に当接して抑制される。
図16に、アルミニウム製のブラケット40と樹脂カバー60と鉄製の取付板70を、鉄製の雄ネジ80で鋼板製の送風機室側側板23に留め付けている組み立て状態が示されている。また、図17に、送風機室側側板23を取り除いた状態で、アルミニウム製のブラケット40と樹脂カバー60と鉄製の取付板70が組み立てられた状態が示されている。図17に示されているように、ブラケット40の取付片43の一方は、防風板100に取り付けられる。
樹脂カバー60の内側には、ブラケット40から樹脂カバー60によって隔てられた状態で鉄製の取付板70が配置される。取付板70のネジ穴73bには、ブラケット40の貫通穴43aと樹脂カバー60の開口部63aaなどを貫通する雄ネジ80が嵌る。
(3-1)
上述の室外ユニット2では、アルミニウム製のブラケット40,50,90の挟持片42,52(固着部)がアルミニウム製の室外熱交換器13に直接取り付けられ、取付片43,53(固定部)が樹脂カバー60,92を介して鋼板製の送風機室側側板23や機械室側側板24や仕切板28(非アルミニウム金属製の構造部品)に固定され、アルミニウムと鋼板とは接触しない。アルミニウム製のブラケット40,50は、鉄製(非アルミニウム金属製)の雄ネジ80(係止部品)と鉄製の取付板70(被係止構造)とで協働して締結され、鋼板製の送風機室側側板23に固定されている。また、アルミニウム製のブラケット90も、鉄製の雄ネジ(図示省略)と鉄製の取付板93(被係止構造)とで協働して締結され、鋼板製の(機械室側側板24や仕切板28に固定されている。
このように、鉄製の雄ネジ80がアルミニウム製のブラケット40,50,90に接触しないので、鉄(非アルミニウム金属)とアルミニウム金属との間で腐蝕が起こることに起因するブラケットの腐蝕が防がれる。アルミニウム製の室外熱交換器13を取り付けるためのアルミニウム製のブラケット40,50,90の取付片43,53近傍の腐蝕を防止することができ、このような腐蝕などが原因で室外熱交換器13の取り付けに緩みが生じるなどの不具合が引き起こされるのを防ぐことができる。
なお、上記実施形態では非金属部材として樹脂カバー60,92などの樹脂部材を例に挙げて説明しているが、非金属部材としてはゴム部材などの高分子材料からなる部材やセラミック部材などの非金属の無機材料からなる部材であってもよい。もちろん、ここでいう非金属部材は、非アルミニウム金属よりもアルミニウムやアルミニウム合金との間で腐蝕を促進させない材料で構成されている部材である。
樹脂カバー60は、アルミニウム製のブラケット40,50の取付片43,53(固定部)を両側から挟みこむための挿入部62,63の内壁62a,63bと外壁62b,63b(挟み込み構造)を有する。そして、雄ネジ80(係止部品)と取付板70(被係止構造)は、樹脂カバー60の挿入部62,63とアルミニウム製のブラケット40,50の取付片43,53とを締結している。樹脂カバー60の内壁62a,63bと外壁62b,63bで挟み込まれた状態でブラケット40,50の取付片43,53が締結されるので、アルミニウム製のブラケット40,50を樹脂カバー60で強く固定することができる。その結果、アルミニウム製の室外熱交換器13の固定を強固にすることができる、室外熱交換器13の取り付けの緩みなどの不具合発生の防止効果を向上させることができる。
上述のように、鉄製の雄ネジ80とネジ穴72a,73a,73bを有する取付板70とで締結することで、取付板70と樹脂カバー60の位置決めが容易で取り扱いやすくなる。そして、鉄製の雄ネジ80を用いることで、必要な強度を持つ係止部品が安価に得られることから、室外ユニット2を安価に提供できる。また、ネジ穴72a,73a,73bにバーリング加工が施されたものであるため、取付板70だけで雄ネジ80を止めることができるので、部品点数を減らして室外ユニット2の製造コストを削減することができる。
(4-1)変形例A
上記実施形態では、室外熱交換器13などにアルミニウム製の部材を用いる場合について説明したが、アルミニウム製の部材は、アルミニウム合金製の部材に代えることもでき、例えば、アルミニウム製の室外熱交換器13に代えてアルミニウム合金製の室外熱交換器を用いることができ、アルミニウム製のブラケット40,50,90に代えてアルミニウム合金製のブラケットを用いることができる。
上記実施形態では、非アルミニウム金属として、鉄や鋼などを用いる場合について説明したが、銅や銅合金など他の金属を用いてもよい。
上記実施形態では、樹脂カバー60に樹脂の成形体を用いたが、セラミックやプリプレグなどの複合的な部材など他の材質で形成してもよい。
上記実施形態では、雄ネジ80の被係止構造に取付板70を用いる場合について説明したが、被係止構造は、雄ネジ80を係止可能な鉄製のナットや雄ネジ80を係止可能な樹脂カバー60に成型された樹脂製の雌ネジ部であってもよく、またネジ以外の係止部材や被係止構造を用いてもよい。
上記実施形態では、雄ネジ80を取付板70(被係止構造)に取り付ける場合について説明したが、取付板70のネジ穴72a,73a,73bに代えて送風機室側側板23や機械室側側板24や仕切板28にネジ穴を形成して、雄ネジ80を送風機室側側板23や機械室側側板24や仕切板28のネジ穴にねじ込んでアルミニウム製のブラケット40,50,90や樹脂カバー60,92を固定してもよい。この場合には、送風機室側側板23や機械室側側板24や仕切板28のネジ穴が被係止構造になる。
2 室外ユニット
3 室内ユニット
13 室外熱交換器
20 ユニットケーシング
34,35 ヘッダ集合管
40,50,90 ブラケット
60、92 樹脂カバー
70、93 取付板
Claims (6)
- アルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製の熱交換器(13)、前記熱交換器に直接取り付けられる固着部(42,52)と非アルミニウム金属製の構造部品(23,24,28)に固定するための貫通穴(43a,53a)を持つ固定部(43,53)とを有するアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製のブラケット(40,50,90)、及び互いに固定されている前記ブラケットの前記固定部と前記構造部品との間に介在して両者を非接触状態にするための非金属部材(60,92)を備える冷凍装置の室外ユニット(2)であって、
前記固定部の前記貫通穴よりも小さい外形を持つ非アルミニウム金属製の係止部品(80)と、
前記係止部品と協働して前記ブラケットの前記固定部を前記構造部品に前記非金属部材を介して締結する被係止構造(70,93)と、
をさらに備え、
前記非金属部材は、前記固定部の前記貫通穴に前記係止部品が貫通している状態でアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製の前記ブラケットと非アルミニウム金属製の前記係止部品との非接触状態を維持させる、
冷凍装置の室外ユニット。 - アルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製の前記熱交換器を収納するための非アルミニウム金属製の筺体(20)をさらに備え、
非アルミニウム金属製の前記筺体が非アルミニウム金属製の前記構造部品である、
請求項1に記載の冷凍装置の室外ユニット。 - 前記非金属部材は、前記ブラケットの前記固定部を両側から挟みこむ挟み込み構造(62a、62b、63a、63b)を有し、
前記係止部品と前記被係止構造は、前記非金属部材の前記挟み込み構造とアルミニウム製またはアルミニウム合金製の前記ブラケットの前記固定部とを締結する、
請求項2に記載の冷凍装置の室外ユニット。 - 前記係止部品は、非アルミニウム金属製の雄ネジ(80)であり、
前記被係止構造は、前記構造部品とは別体であって、前記雄ネジを係止可能なナット、前記雄ネジを係止可能なネジ穴を有する取付板(70,93)又は前記雄ネジを係止可能な前記非金属部材の雌ネジ部である、
請求項3に記載の冷凍装置の室外ユニット。 - 前記取付板は、前記ネジ穴にバーリング加工が施されている、
請求項4に記載の冷凍装置の室外ユニット。 - 前記ブラケット(90)は、前記固定部を複数有する、
請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍装置の室外ユニット。
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ES12862960.7T ES2641692T3 (es) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-26 | Unidad de exterior de aparato de refrigeración |
US14/369,161 US20150041101A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-26 | Outdoor unit of refrigeration apparatus |
EP12862960.7A EP2799788B1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-26 | Outdoor unit for refrigeration apparatus |
BR112014016010-4A BR112014016010B1 (pt) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-26 | unidade exterior de aparelho de refrigeração |
CN201280065153.3A CN104024745B (zh) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-26 | 冷冻装置的室外单元 |
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EP4209721A1 (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-12 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
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CN110382963A (zh) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-10-25 | 大金工业株式会社 | 冷冻装置 |
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US20190072287A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-03-07 | Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai | Air conditioner outdoor unit and outdoor unit division plate of air conditioner outdoor unit |
EP4209721A1 (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2023-07-12 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Outdoor unit of air conditioner |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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BR112014016010B1 (pt) | 2021-04-20 |
EP2799788A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2799788A4 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
KR101441283B1 (ko) | 2014-09-17 |
ES2641692T3 (es) | 2017-11-13 |
JP2013139927A (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
JP5263381B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
AU2012361651B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
AU2012361651A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
BR112014016010A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
KR20140100582A (ko) | 2014-08-14 |
CN104024745B (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2799788B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
US20150041101A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
BR112014016010A8 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
CN104024745A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
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