WO2013097700A1 - 流量控制比例阀 - Google Patents

流量控制比例阀 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013097700A1
WO2013097700A1 PCT/CN2012/087404 CN2012087404W WO2013097700A1 WO 2013097700 A1 WO2013097700 A1 WO 2013097700A1 CN 2012087404 W CN2012087404 W CN 2012087404W WO 2013097700 A1 WO2013097700 A1 WO 2013097700A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
magnetic
magnetic core
flow control
diaphragm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/087404
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
申佑方
Original Assignee
北京谊安医疗***股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京谊安医疗***股份有限公司 filed Critical 北京谊安医疗***股份有限公司
Priority to BR112013024153A priority Critical patent/BR112013024153A2/pt
Priority to MX2013010817A priority patent/MX338636B/es
Priority to US14/002,659 priority patent/US9133955B2/en
Publication of WO2013097700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013097700A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644—One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655—Lift valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/201—Controlled valves
    • A61M16/202—Controlled valves electrically actuated
    • A61M16/203—Proportional
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/201—Controlled valves
    • A61M16/206—Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/08—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet
    • F16K31/082—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet using a electromagnet and a permanent magnet
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
    • G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
    • G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7758—Pilot or servo controlled
    • Y10T137/7761—Electrically actuated valve

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flow control proportional valve for controlling a large flow rate in a low pressure state, and more particularly to a flow control proportional valve for a ventilator using a low pressure driven air source.
  • a ventilator is a device that can replace, control or change a person's normal physiological breathing, increase lung ventilation, improve respiratory function, reduce respiratory power consumption, and save heart reserve. It has become an important instrument for clinical rescue and treatment of various respiratory failures and provides anesthesia and postoperative respiratory support.
  • the breathing machine can be divided into: pneumatic electric control ventilator, pneumatic air control ventilator and electric electronically controlled ventilator according to the control mode.
  • the electric electronically controlled ventilator uses a low-pressure gas source provided by the turbine as a driving air source, but its trigger sensitivity is low, and the inspiratory response time is long, and often cannot be well synchronized with the patient's breathing. This is because when using a low-pressure drive air source, the flow-type proportional valve used has a small diameter, and can only use a method of directly controlling the rotational speed of the turbine to control the flow of the gas, but the response speed of the turbine cannot keep up, and the turbine Long-term frequent acceleration and deceleration will also affect its service life, so the application of electric electronically controlled ventilators is also limited.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a flow control proportional valve which is suitable for a ventilator for driving a gas source at a low pressure, so that when the pressure of the driving air source is low, the gas flow required for the normal operation of the ventilator can be ensured, and the structure is provided. Simple, fast response, long life and more.
  • a flow control proportional valve includes a valve body and a valve core, a valve core is disposed under the valve body, a valve cover is disposed at an upper end of the valve core, and a bottom of the valve cover is connected to an upper end of the connecting rod, the connection
  • a coil bobbin is fixedly mounted on a lower end of the rod, an enameled wire is wound on the coil bobbin, and a power supply device is connected to the enameled wire.
  • a magnetic core and a magnetic ring are disposed under the coil bobbin, and the magnetic ring is arranged around the magnetic core. And a gap is left between the magnetic core and a magnetic field is formed, and the coil bobbin is sleeved on the magnetic core and placed in a gap between the magnetic core and the magnetic ring.
  • a cavity is formed in the valve body, and an air inlet and an air outlet communicating with the cavity are opened on the valve body, and the air inlet is provided with a valve port inside the cavity, and the valve is The port corresponds to the valve cover.
  • the magnetic core is an inverted T-shaped structure, and the magnetic ring is disposed around the central portion of the magnetic core and has a gap, and is fixedly mounted on the magnetic core base through the lower end.
  • a hole is formed in the middle of the magnetic core, and a lower end of the connecting rod passes through the bobbin and is placed in the through hole, and the bobbin is sleeved on the middle of the magnetic core. Further, the connecting rod is inserted into the through hole in the middle of the magnetic core to be provided with a sleeve.
  • the sleeve is made of a material having a low coefficient of friction.
  • a gas sealing device is disposed between the valve body and the magnetic core and the magnetic ring, and the gas sealing device includes a diaphragm, a diaphragm holder and a diaphragm cover, and the diaphragm holder and the diaphragm cover
  • the plates are stacked and have a central hole in the middle, the connecting rod passes through the central hole of the diaphragm support and the diaphragm cover, and the valve cover is connected at the upper end, and the coil holder is sleeved at the lower end, and the diaphragm is
  • the annular structure has an outer edge fixed between the diaphragm support and the diaphragm cover, and the inner edge is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod.
  • the upper end of the diaphragm cover is connected to the valve body, and a sealing device is disposed at the connection, the lower end of the diaphragm holder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper magnetic seat, and the lower end of the upper magnetic seat is sleeved on the magnetic core And the magnetic ring, and the lower end of the upper magnetic seat is fixed to the upper end of the magnetic ring, and is fixed to the inner side of the magnetic ring through the spacer at the socket.
  • the sealing device is a sealing ring.
  • a terminal is mounted on the upper end of the upper magnetic seat, and one end of the terminal is connected to the enamel wire, and the other end is connected to the power supply device.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the flow control proportional valve is arranged in the magnetic field generated by the magnetic core and the magnetic ring by using the coil bobbin, and the electromagnetic force generated in the magnetic field is used to drive the connection after being energized by the enameled wire on the coil bobbin.
  • the rod and the valve cover are axially moved, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the control valve port, and the structure is simple and convenient to realize; by providing a stable input gas pressure and flow rate, using the input voltage of both ends of the enameled wire to realize the valve
  • the opening size and flow control of the mouth so that when the low-pressure driving gas source is used, the control of the large flow rate can be realized, so that the ventilator can work normally
  • ⁇ electromagnetic induction is used to realize the reciprocating motion of the valve cover, and the response thereof The speed is fast and the repeating precision is high;
  • the coil bobbin is sleeved on the magnetic core, and the design of the through hole inserted in the middle of the magnetic core through the connecting rod is used to guide the valve cover in the axial reciprocating motion, thereby improving The accuracy of opening and closing the valve port, which makes the flow control more Accurately;
  • a bushing is provided at the through hole of the connecting rod inserted in the middle of the core, and the bushing is made of
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flow control proportional valve according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the flow control proportional valve of the present invention when it is closed.
  • valve body 1, valve body, 2, valve cover, 3, connecting rod, 4, coil frame, 5, enameled wire, 6, magnetic core, 7, magnetic ring, 8, cavity, 9, air inlet, 10, air outlet , 11, valve port, 12, through hole, 1 3, bushing, 14, diaphragm, 15, diaphragm bearing, 16, diaphragm cover, 17, center hole, 18, sealing ring, 19, magnetic Seat, 20, spacer, 21, terminal block.
  • the flow control proportional valve includes a valve body 1 and a valve core, and the inside of the valve body 1 is a cavity 8 and is opened on the valve body 1
  • the air inlet 9 and the air outlet 10 communicate with the cavity 8
  • the air inlet 10 is provided with a valve port 1 1 inside the cavity 8
  • a valve core is arranged below the valve body 1 .
  • the upper end of the valve core is provided with a valve cover 2, and the valve cover 2 is placed corresponding to the valve port 11, the bottom of the valve cover 2 is connected with a connecting rod 3, and the lower end of the connecting rod 3 is fixedly mounted with the bobbin 4, and the bobbin 4 is An enameled wire 5 is wound thereon, and a magnetic core 6 and a magnetic ring 7 are disposed under the bobbin 4.
  • the magnetic core 6 is an inverted T-shaped structure, and the magnetic ring 7 is arranged around the middle of the magnetic core 6 with a gap and is fixedly mounted through the lower end. On the base of the magnetic core 6, a magnetic field is formed between the magnetic ring 7 and the middle of the magnetic core 6.
  • the central portion of the magnetic core 6 is provided with a through hole 12, and the lower end of the connecting rod 3 passes through the bobbin 4 and is placed in the through hole 12, and
  • the connecting rod 3 is inserted into the through hole 12 in the middle of the magnetic core 6 and is provided with a sleeve 13 made of a material having a low friction coefficient, and the coil bobbin 4 is sleeved on the middle of the magnetic core 6 and placed around the enameled wire 5
  • a gas supply device is connected to the intake port 9.
  • a gas sealing device is disposed between the valve body 1 and the magnetic core 6 and the magnetic ring 7.
  • the gas sealing device includes a diaphragm 14, a diaphragm holder 15 and a diaphragm cover 16, a diaphragm holder 15 and a diaphragm.
  • the cover plate 16 is superposed and has a central hole 17 in the middle.
  • the connecting rod 3 passes through the diaphragm holder 15 and the central hole 17 of the diaphragm cover 16, and the valve cover 2 is connected at the upper end, and the coil holder is connected at the lower end.
  • the diaphragm 14 has a ring structure, and the outer edge is fixed between the diaphragm holder 15 and the diaphragm cover 16, the inner edge is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 3, and the upper end of the diaphragm cover 16 is connected with the valve body 1.
  • a sealing ring 18 is disposed at the joint, the lower end of the diaphragm holder 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper magnetic seat 19, and the lower end of the upper magnetic seat 19 is sleeved in the gap formed between the magnetic core 6 and the magnetic ring 7, and
  • the lower end of the magnetic base 19 is fixed to the upper end of the magnetic ring 7, and is fixed to the inner side of the magnetic ring 7 through the spacer 20 at the socket.
  • the upper end of the upper magnetic base 19 is provided with a terminal 21, and one end of the terminal is connected and wound around the bobbin 4.
  • the enameled wire 5 is connected to the power supply at the other end.
  • the power supply device is activated, a voltage is applied to the enamel wire 5 through the terminal 21, a current is generated in the enamel wire 5, and a force is applied in a magnetic field formed between the magnetic core 6 and the magnetic ring 7, and the generated electromagnetic force is generated.
  • a voltage is applied to the enamel wire 5 through the terminal 21
  • a current is generated in the enamel wire 5
  • a force is applied in a magnetic field formed between the magnetic core 6 and the magnetic ring 7, and the generated electromagnetic force is generated.
  • the connecting rod 3 is guided by the sleeve 13 at the same time.
  • the bobbin 4 moves together with the connecting rod 3 and the valve cover 1 under the action of electromagnetic force.
  • the electromagnetic force of the valve cover 2 is smaller than the flow pressure at the air inlet 9; at this time, the low-pressure driving air supply provided by the turbine air supply device enters through the air inlet 9 and the valve port 11 In the cavity 8, through the gap between the valve port 11 and the valve cover 2, the air outlet 10 flows out to realize the low-pressure air supply, and the diaphragm 14 serves as a sealing function, and the cavity 8 in the valve body 1 is The cavity formed by the magnetic core 6 and the magnetic ring 7 is isolated so that the gas cannot enter the cavity of the cavity formed by the magnetic core 6 and the magnetic ring 7, and the electromagnetic driving device is protected. At this time, the flow control proportional valve can change the output flow of the valve body correspondingly with the change of the input voltage.
  • the flow control proportional valve is suitable for a ventilator for driving a gas source at a low pressure, so that when the pressure of the driving air source is low, the gas flow required for the normal operation of the ventilator can be ensured, and the structure is simple and the response speed is fast. Long life and other advantages.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种流量控制比例阀，包括阀体（1）和阀芯。阀体（1）下方设置有阀芯，阀芯上端设置有阀盖板（2），阀盖板（2）底部与连接杆（3）上端相连，连接杆（3）下端固定安装有线圈架（4），线圈架（4）上缠绕有漆包线（5），且漆包线（5）连接有供电装置，线圈架（4）下方设置有磁芯（6）和磁环（7），磁环（7）环布在磁芯（6）周围，且与磁芯（6）之间留有间隙并形成磁场，线圈架（4）套接在磁芯（6）上，并放置在磁芯（6）与磁环（7）之间的间隙中。对放置在磁场中的漆包线通电后，利用产生的电磁力来带动连接杆（3）及阀盖板（2）做轴向运动，从而实现了控制阀口的开启及关闭。该阀适用于低压驱动气源的呼吸机，使得在驱动气源压力较低时，也可保证呼吸机正常工作所需的气体流量，并具有结构简单、响应速度快、使用寿命长等优点。

Description

流量控制比例阀 技术领域
本发明涉及一种低压状态下用于控制大流量的流量控制比例阀， 尤其涉及 一种使用低压驱动气源的呼吸机用流量控制比例阀。
背景技术
众所周知， 呼吸机是一种能代替、 控制或改变人的正常生理呼吸， 增加肺 通气量， 改善呼吸功能， 减轻呼吸功消耗， 节约心脏储备能力的装置。 已经成 为临床抢救和治疗各种呼吸衰竭并提供麻醉及手术后呼吸支持的重要仪器。 呼 吸机按控制方式可分为： 气动电控呼吸机、 气动气控呼吸机和电动电控呼吸机。
目前， 常见的气动电控呼吸机多釆用高压气体作为动力气源。 这是由于目 前大多数气动电控呼吸机使用的流量型比例阀都是釆用音圈电机控制某一执行 元件压缩弹性元件做线性位移， 通过此位移改变流体通路的节流面积， 从而控 制气体的流量， 但这种比例阀的开口面积都比较小（既通径小）， 因此为了实现 气动电控呼吸机所需要的流量要求， 通常输入的驱动气源压力都会较高， 但这 样一来， 限制了气动电控呼吸机的使用范围， 使得通常只是在医院这类能提供 其所需的、 充足的高压驱动气源的场所使用。
但随着呼吸机的应用范围不断扩展， 传统的气动电控呼吸机由于使用限制 过多， 已不能满足一些特定环境下对呼吸机的使用要求。 例如在野外等高压气 源短缺的地方， 实施抢救使用呼吸机时， 很难为其提供稳定的、 充足的高压驱 动气源， 这样就使得气动电控呼吸机的流量达不到要求， 从而不能正常工作。 这时， 通常会使用电动电控呼吸机， 因为其一般只用氧气做气源， 不需要高压 驱动气源， 可实现在常压下对患者进行供气。 这种电动电控呼吸机多釆用涡轮提供的低压气源作为驱动气源， 但其触发 灵敏度较低， 吸气响应时间长， 往往不能与病人的呼吸很好的同步。 这是由于 釆用低压驱动气源时， 其使用的流量型比例阀通径较小， 只能釆用直接控制涡 轮的转速来控制气体流量的方式， 但涡轮的响应速度跟不上， 且涡轮长期处于 频繁加减速状态也会影响其使用寿命， 所以电动电控呼吸机的应用也受到一定 的限制。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种流量控制比例阀， 其适用于低压驱动气源的呼 吸机， 使得在驱动气源压力较低时， 也可保证呼吸机正常工作所需的气体流量， 并具有结构简单、 响应速度快、 使用寿命长等优点。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种流量控制比例阀， 包括阀体和阀芯， 所述阀体下方设置有阀芯， 所述 阀芯上端设置有阀盖板， 所述阀盖板底部与连接杆上端相连， 所述连接杆下端 固定安装有线圈架， 所述线圈架上缠绕有漆包线， 且所述漆包线连接有供电装 置， 所述线圈架下方设置有磁芯和磁环， 所述磁环环布在磁芯周围， 且与磁芯 之间留有间隙并形成磁场， 所述线圈架套接在磁芯上， 并放置在磁芯与磁环之 间的间隙中。
进一步的， 所述阀体内部开有空腔， 并在阀体上开有与空腔相通的进气口 和出气口， 所述进气口在空腔内部设置有阀口， 且所述阀口与阀盖板相对应。
进一步的， 所述磁芯为倒 T型结构， 所述磁环环布在磁芯中部周围且留有 间隙， 并通过下端固定安装在磁芯底座上。
进一步的， 所述磁芯中部开有通孔， 所述连接杆下端穿过线圈架并放置在 通孔内， 所述线圈架套接在磁芯中部上。 进一步的 , 所述连接杆***磁芯中部的通孔处设置有轴套。
进一步的， 所述轴套釆用低摩擦系数材料制成。
进一步的， 所述阀体与磁芯、 磁环之间设置有气体密封装置， 所述气体密 封装置包括膜片、 膜片支座和膜片盖板， 所述膜片支座和膜片盖板叠加放置， 且中间均开有中心孔， 所述连接杆穿过膜片支座和膜片盖板的中心孔， 并在上 端连接阀盖板， 下端套接线圈架， 所述膜片为环形结构， 且其外沿固定在膜片 支座和膜片盖板之间， 内沿固定安装在连接杆上。
进一步的， 所述膜片盖板上端与阀体连接， 并在连接处设置有密封装置， 所述膜片支座下端与上磁座上端固定连接， 所述上磁座下端套接在磁芯与磁环 之间， 且所述上磁座下端与磁环上端固定， 并在套接处通过隔套与磁环内侧固 定。
进一步的， 所述密封装置为密封圈。
进一步的， 所述上磁座上端安装有接线端子， 所述接线端子一端连接漆包 线， 另一端连接供电装置。
本发明的有益效果为， 所述流量控制比例阀， 其通过将线圈架放置在磁芯 和磁环所产生的磁场中， 利用线圈架上漆包线通电后， 在磁场中产生的电磁力 来带动连接杆及阀盖板做轴向运动， 从而实现了控制阀口的开启及关闭， 其结 构简单， 便于实现； 通过提供稳定的输入气体的压力及流量， 利用漆包线两端 输入电压的大小， 实现阀口的开启大小及流量控制， 从而实现了釆用低压驱动 气源时， 也可实现对大流量的控制， 使得呼吸机能够正常工作； 釆用电磁感应 来实现阀盖板的往复运动， 其响应速度快， 且重复精度高； 釆用线圈架套接在 磁芯上， 并通过连接杆***磁芯中部的通孔的设计， 在阀盖板在进行轴向往复 运动时起导向作用， 提高了阀口开启及关闭的精确度， 从而使得对流量控制更 加准确； 在连接杆***磁芯中部的通孔处设置有轴套， 且轴套釆用低摩擦系数 材料制成， 使得连接杆在做往复运动时更加顺畅， 提高了响应速度， 同时连接 杆与磁芯中部通孔之间的摩擦力减小， 使得连接杆的使用寿命增长， 既延长了 阀芯整体的使用寿命； 在阀体与磁芯、 磁环之间设置有气体密封装置， 气体密 封装置由膜片、 膜片支座和膜片盖板组成， 且膜片外沿安装在膜片支座和膜片 盖板之间， 内沿固定安装在连接杆上， 即使连杆在做往复运动时， 也可实现对 阀体与磁芯、 磁环之间的密封， 从而使得阀体内部气体流量更加准确， 同时也 保护了阀芯， 提高了阀芯的安全可靠性及使用寿命； 在膜片盖板上端与阀体连 接处设置密封圈， 提高了阀体的密封性， 从而进一步提高阀体内部气体流量的 准确度。
附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
图 1为本发明所述流量控制比例阀开启时的结构示意图；
图 2为本发明所述流量控制比例阀关闭时的结构示意图。
图中：
1、 阀体， 2、 阀盖板， 3、 连接杆， 4、 线圈架， 5、 漆包线， 6、 磁芯， 7、 磁环， 8、 空腔， 9、 进气口， 10、 出气口， 11、 阀口， 12、 通孔， 1 3、 轴套， 14、 膜片， 15、 膜片支座， 16、 膜片盖板， 17、 中心孔， 18、 密封圈， 19、 上 磁座， 20、 隔套， 21、 接线端子。
具体实施方式
如图 1、 2所示， 于本发明的优选实施例中， 所述流量控制比例阀， 包括阀 体 1和阀芯， 阀体 1内部为空腔 8 , 并在阀体 1上开有与空腔 8相通的进气口 9 和出气口 10 , 进气口 10在空腔 8内部设置有阀口 1 1 , 阀体 1下方设置有阀芯， 阀芯上端设置有阀盖板 2, 且阀盖板 2与阀口 11相对应放置， 阀盖板 2底部连 接有连接杆 3, 连接杆 3下端固定安装有线圈架 4, 并在线圈架 4上缠绕有漆包 线 5, 线圈架 4下方设置有磁芯 6和磁环 7, 磁芯 6为倒 T型结构， 磁环 7环布 在磁芯 6中部周围且留有间隙， 并通过下端固定安装在磁芯 6底座上， 使得磁 环 7与磁芯 6中部之间形成磁场， 磁芯 6中部开有通孔 12, 连接杆 3下端穿过 线圈架 4并放置在通孔 12内， 且在连接杆 3***磁芯 6中部的通孔 12处设置 有釆用低摩擦系数材料制成的轴套 13, 同时将线圈架 4套接在磁芯 6中部上， 并将缠绕漆包线 5处放置在磁芯 6与磁环 7形成的磁场中， 进气口 9连接有涡 轮供气装置。
进一步的， 阀体 1与磁芯 6、磁环 7之间设置有气体密封装置， 气体密封装 置包括膜片 14、 膜片支座 15和膜片盖板 16, 膜片支座 15和膜片盖板 16叠加 放置， 且中间均开有中心孔 17, 连接杆 3穿过膜片支座 15和膜片盖板 16的中 心孔 17, 并在上端连接阀盖板 2, 下端套接线圈架 4, 膜片 14为环形结构， 且 其外沿固定在膜片支座 15和膜片盖板 16之间， 内沿固定安装在连接杆 3上， 膜片盖板 16上端与阀体 1连接， 并在连接处设置有密封圈 18, 膜片支座 15下 端与上磁座 19上端固定连接， 上磁座 19下端套接在磁芯 6与磁环 7之间形成 的空隙中， 且上磁座 19下端与磁环 7上端固定， 并在套接处通过隔套 20与磁 环 7 内侧固定， 上磁座 19上端安装有接线端子 21, 所述接线端子一端连接缠 绕在线圈架 4上的漆包线 5, 另一端连接供电装置。
工作时：
如图 1所示， 启动供电装置， 通过接线端子 21向漆包线 5内施加电压， 漆 包线 5内产生电流， 并在磁芯 6和磁环 7之间形成的磁场中受力， 通过产生的 电磁力，推动线圈架 4并带动连接杆 3和阀盖板 1沿磁芯 6中部的通孔 12做轴 向运动， 同时利用轴套 1 3对连接杆 3起到导向作用， 当漆包线 5内通以不同的 脉冲电压时， 线圈架 4连同连接杆 3和阀盖板 1在电磁力的作用下运动到不同 位置， 当电压较小时， 阀盖板 2受到的电磁力小于进气口 9处流量压力； 这时， 涡轮供气装置提供的低压驱动气源， 通过进气口 9和阀口 11进入到空腔 8内， 并经过阀口 11和阀盖板 2之间的缝隙从出气口 10流出， 实现低压气源供气， 膜片 14起到密封作用， 将阀体 1内的空腔 8与磁芯 6、 磁环 7形成的空腔隔离 开， 使得气体不能进入到磁芯 6、 磁环 7形成的空腔的空腔内， 保护了电磁驱 动装置。 此时流量控制比例阀可随着输入电压的变化， 使得阀体输出流量产生 相应的变化。
如图 2所示， 由于涡轮供气装置提供的低压驱动气源， 其压力和流量是一 定， 加大漆包线 5上的电压， 使得线圈架 4以及连接杆 3和阀盖板 2受到的电 磁力加大， 当线圈架 4以及连接杆 3和阀盖板 2受到的电磁力超过阀口 11处气 体对阀盖板 2的压力和气体阻力时， 阀盖板 2向上运动并将阀口 11封死， 此时 涡轮供气装置提供的低压驱动气源不能进气口 9到达出气口 10 , 实现了流量控 制比例阀的关闭。
以上描述为该流量控制比例阀用于使用低压驱动气源的呼吸机， 但不局限 于此。 对于本领域的技术人员来说， 其它任何与上述结构相类似的流量控制比 例阀， 均应落入本发明的保护范围。
所述流量控制比例阀， 其适用于低压驱动气源的呼吸机， 使得在驱动气源 压力较低时， 也可保证呼吸机正常工作所需的气体流量， 并具有结构简单、 响 应速度快、 使用寿命长等优点。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种流量控制比例阀， 包括岡体（1 )和阀芯， 其特征在于： 所述阀体
( I ) 下方设置有阀芯， 所述阀芯上端设置有阀盖板（2), 所述阀盖板（2 )底 部与连接杆（3)上端相连， 所述连接杆（3) 下端固定安装有线圈架（4), 所 述线圈架 （4 )上缠绕有漆包线 （5), 且所述漆包线（5)连接有供电装置， 所 述线圏架（ 4 )下方设置有磁芯 ( 6 )和磁环 ( Ί ), 所述磁环（ 7 )环布在磁芯（ 6 ) 周围， 且与磁芯 （6 )之间留有间隙并形成磁场， 所述线圏架（4)套接在磁芯
( 6 )上， 并放置在磁芯 （ 6 ) 与磁环 （ 7 )之间的间隙中。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的流量控制比例阀， 其特征在于： 所述阀体（1 ) 内部开有空腔（8)， 并在阀体（ 1 )上开有与空腔（8)相通的进气口 （9 )和出 气口 （10)， 所述进气口 （9)在空腔（8) 内部设置有阀口 （11)， 且所述阀口
( II )与阀盖板 (2)相对应。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的流量控制比例阀， 其特征在于： 所述磁芯 （6) 为倒 T型结构， 所述磁环 （7)环布在磁芯 （6) 中部周围且留有间隙， 并通过 下端固定安装在磁芯 （6 )底座上。
4、根据权利要求 1或 3所述的流量控制比例阀，其特征在于：所述磁芯（ 6 ) 中部开有通孔（ 12 )， 所述连接杆（ 3 )下端穿过线圏架 ( 4 )并放置在通孔（ 12 ) 内， 所述线圈架 （4)套接在磁芯 （6 ) 中部上。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的流量控制比例阀， 其特征在于： 所述连接杆（3) ***磁芯 （ 6 ) 中部的通孔（ 12 )处设置有轴套（ 13 )。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的流量控制比例阔， 其特征在于： 所述轴套（13) 釆用低摩擦系数材料制成。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的流量控制比例阀， 其特征在于： 所述阀体（1 ) 与磁芯（6)、 磁环（7)之间设置有气体密封装置， 所述气体密封装置包括膜片 ( 14 )、膜片支座（ 15 )和膜片盖板 ( 16 ), 所述膜片支座（ 15 )和膜片盖板 ( 16 ) 叠加放置， 且中间均开有中心孔（17 ), 所述连接杆（3) 穿过膜片支座（15 ) 和膜片盖板（16)的中心孔（17), 并在上端连接阀盖板（2), 下端套接线圈架
(4 ), 所述膜片 （14) 为环形结构， 且其外沿固定在膜片支座（15 )和膜片盖 板（ 16 )之间， 内沿固定安装在连接杆（ 3 )上。
8、根据权利要求 7所述的流量控制比例阀，其特征在于：所述膜片盖板（ 16 ) 上端与阀体 ( 1 )连接， 并在连接处设置有密封装置， 所述膜片支座（ 15 )下端 与上磁座（ 19 )上端固定连接， 所述上磁座（ 19 )下端套接在磁芯（ 6 )与磁环
(7 )之间， 且所述上磁座（19) 下端与磁环 （7 )上端固定， 并在套接处通过 隔套（20)与磁环（7) 内侧固定。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的流量控制比例阀， 其特征在于： 所述密封装置为 密封圈 （18)。
10、根据权利要求 8所述的流量控制比例阀，其特征在于：所述上磁座（ 19 ) 上端安装有接线端子 ( 21 ), 所述接线端子 ( 21 )一端连接漆包线 (5), 另一端 连接供电装置。
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