WO2013082895A1 - 一种物联网电梯监控*** - Google Patents

一种物联网电梯监控*** Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013082895A1
WO2013082895A1 PCT/CN2012/072644 CN2012072644W WO2013082895A1 WO 2013082895 A1 WO2013082895 A1 WO 2013082895A1 CN 2012072644 W CN2012072644 W CN 2012072644W WO 2013082895 A1 WO2013082895 A1 WO 2013082895A1
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elevator
data
processing unit
internet
data processing
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PCT/CN2012/072644
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English (en)
French (fr)
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毕淑芳
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北京科苑隆科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2013082895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013082895A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00—Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34—Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/3415—Control system configuration and the data transmission or communication within the control system
    • B66B1/3446—Data transmission or communication within the control system

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of elevator monitoring, and particularly relates to an internet of things elevator monitoring system.
  • M2M Machine-to-Machine
  • M2M refers to the realization of data communication without human intervention by various types of objects through wired and wireless means. These objects may be industrial equipment, cars, elevators, etc.
  • the Internet of Things is an important part of a new generation of information technology.
  • the English name of the Internet of Things is called "The Internet of As the name implies, the Internet of Things is the “Internet of Things Connected.” This has two meanings: First, the core and foundation of the Internet of Things is still the Internet, which is an extended and extended network based on the Internet. Second, Its client extends and extends to any object and object for information exchange and communication. Therefore, the Internet of Things is defined as information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners, etc. According to the agreed agreement, any object is connected to the Internet, and information exchange and communication are carried out to realize a network for intelligently identifying, locating, tracking, monitoring and managing objects. Only history is available to the world and even our lives. The influence and change of meaning.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • the manned elevators are intelligent and automated devices controlled by microcomputers. No special personnel are required to operate the driving. The ordinary passengers only need to ride and operate the elevators according to the following procedures.
  • the elevator and passenger safety management uses the Internet of Things interconnection architecture to realize the global management of multi-number elevators without area limitation, real-time monitoring, prevention in advance, and creation of a high-efficiency elevator safety.
  • the management system is very practical and necessary.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an Internet of Things elevator monitoring system, which can be simply implemented Multiple elevators are linked together to form an 'Internet of Things'.
  • An Internet of Things elevator monitoring system comprising an elevator intercom system, an elevator state collecting device for collecting and transmitting current state information data of the elevator, and an elevator data processing unit for receiving and processing data transmitted by the elevator state collecting device; Elevator intercom system, The elevator state collecting device performs two-way communication with the elevator data processing unit by wire or wireless communication through a data transmitter; the elevator state collecting device is connected to the data transmitter through a data bus.
  • the intercom system is provided with a communication interface for the data transmitter to enable a two-way intercom call with the elevator data processing unit.
  • the elevator data processing unit is a computer processor or a digital indicating device, There are internal storage devices for storing and evaluating elevator location, brand, operation, maintenance, and fault data information related to each elevator, and are available with Internet, GSM network, PSTN network or 3G.
  • the data transmitted by the data transmitter includes audio, video, and elevator alarm data. It can transmit relevant data wirelessly To the remote elevator data processing unit, and the information transmitted from the elevator data processing unit can be transmitted back to the elevator intercom system and the elevator state collection device.
  • the invention transmits the collected various information of the elevator to the data transmitter through the bus mode through the elevator state collecting device, and then the data transmitter transmits the elevator state data to the elevator data processing unit in real time through the internet and the wireless communication network for processing, thereby realizing Fault pre-warning, remote monitoring of fault process, voice comfort in the sleepy process, real-time linkage of corresponding functional departments, elevator maintenance units and elevator manufacturers; at the same time, strengthen supervision and management of elevator manufacturers and maintenance units, and accelerate elevator troubleshooting, Improve the efficiency of saving people .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet of Things elevator monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an IoT elevator monitoring system includes an elevator intercom system, and collection. And an elevator state collecting device for transmitting current state information data of the elevator, an elevator data processing unit for receiving and processing data transmitted by the elevator state collecting device; the elevator intercom system, The elevator state collecting device performs two-way communication with the elevator data processing unit by wire or wireless communication through a data transmitter; the elevator state collecting device is connected to the data transmitter through a data bus.
  • the elevator state collecting device is installed in each of the elevators, and each of the elevators has a unique identification number in the IoT elevator monitoring system.
  • the elevator state collecting device is equipped with a data transmitter connected to the data transmitter via a data bus, and the collected data is sent to the elevator data processing unit for processing via the data transmitter, and receives data information or instructions from the elevator data processing unit.
  • the elevator intercom system also connects to the data transmitter via the data bus to communicate with the data processing unit for conversational conversation.
  • the elevator intercom system is provided with a communication interface for connecting the data transmitter to implement a two-way intercom call with the elevator data processing unit. Through the communication interface, the elevator intercom system The intercom call is performed by the elevator data transmitter and the remote elevator data processing unit, and the remote elevator data processing unit can actively talk to the elevator passenger or the on-duty person by dialing back an elevator number.
  • Elevator data processing unit There are internal storage devices for storing and evaluating elevator location, brand, operation, maintenance, and fault data information related to each elevator, and are available with Internet, GSM network, PSTN network or 3G.
  • the elevator data processing unit may be a computer processor or a digital pointing device. Elevator data processing unit Accept and save information records such as elevator operation, maintenance, and faults, and provide historical inquiry and evaluation. Due to various bureaus The elevator has a unique identification number, which can be used to check and evaluate the location, brand, operation, maintenance, fault and other specific information of each elevator in the IoT system.
  • the data transmitter can transmit audio, video and elevator alarm data.
  • the data can be transmitted wirelessly to the remote elevator data processing unit, and the information transmitted from the elevator data processing unit can be transmitted back to the elevator intercom system and the elevator state collection device.
  • the elevator state collection device includes a high performance reduced instruction set CPU, an information receiver, and a data transmitter; It has a power-down storage function inside and has a unique number that can be recognized in the world network - electronic code. It collects the current state of the elevator in real time through the corresponding information collecting end, identifies the single ladder fault alarm state, and uses the data as the bus BUS. The communication mode is transmitted to the data transmitter; at the same time, it is connected with the elevator intercom system, which facilitates timely communication with the site and accurately reflects the on-site condition.
  • the wiring of the invention is simple, the structure is clear, and the mutual interference is small; at the same time, all information collection is electrically isolated from the management control system of the elevator itself, and there is no electrical interference; each elevator is equipped with an elevator state.
  • the collecting device has reasonable structure, low cost and accurate and real-time information.
  • the data processing unit is used to implement various functions of the elevator safety management, and helps the elevator safety management department, the maintenance unit and the user unit to realize the elevator information management; the data processing unit provides the human machine interface, and the received elevator state data, Through the man-machine interface, the operator manages the running state of the elevator, and grasps the trapped condition of the elevator in real time, and distributes the processing in time.
  • the trapped person can contact the data processing unit and the maintenance rescue personnel through the elevator intercom system to comfort the passengers, accurately grasp the on-site status, and improve the rescue efficiency.
  • the invention adopts the bus BUS to collect and transmit the elevator state data, and only needs to add 2 ⁇ 3 in the elevator intercom system wiring.
  • the communication bus can realize multi-office elevator interconnection; the wiring will not increase the difficulty and no need for another way; compared with the wireless transmission between buildings, the bus communication mode is more reliable and the cost is lower; in addition, since the bus communication speed is fast enough So every 10 ⁇ 20 bureau elevators can be equipped with one data transmitter; it saves a lot of cost compared to other IoT solutions.
  • the invention has a considerable cost advantage: under the conventional elevator management mode, the price management fee of each elevator reaches 2000 3000 yuan, the invention is only 1000 yuan; in the conventional mode, the cost per elevator is 60-100 yuan per month, and the invention is less than 5 yuan.
  • each component of the system has a strict factory inspection system, and the design products are strictly tested; each device adopts modular design, convenient assembly, strong portability, reduced workload, and ensures continuous and continuous operation of the system.
  • the invention is through GSM/GPRS, TCP/IP, 3G
  • the two-way transmission can transmit the security status of dozens of tens of thousands of elevators and the surrounding environment information to the data gateway and integrate them into the unified elevator Internet of Things monitoring system;
  • the advanced data acquisition technology is used to obtain the relevant information of the elevator operation and is sent to the remote elevator data processing unit through the wireless communication network, which provides a strong data foundation for the stable operation, maintenance and emergency information processing of the elevator.
  • the invention transmits the collected various information of the elevator to the data transmitter through the bus mode through the elevator state collecting device, and then the data transmitter transmits the elevator state data to the elevator data processing unit in real time through the internet and the wireless communication network for processing, thereby realizing Fault pre-warning, remote monitoring of fault process, voice comfort in the sleepy process, real-time linkage of corresponding functional departments, elevator maintenance units and elevator manufacturers; at the same time, strengthen supervision and management of elevator manufacturers and maintenance units, and accelerate elevator troubleshooting, Improve the efficiency of saving people.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种物联网电梯监控***，其包括电梯对讲***、采集并发送电梯当前状态信息的电梯状态采集装置、接收并处理电梯状态采集装置传来数据的电梯数据处理单元。电梯对讲***、电梯状态采集装置通过数据传输器与电梯数据处理单元以有线或无线通信方式进行双向通讯，电梯状态采集装置通过数据总线连接数据传输器。该***通过将电梯状态采集装置采集到的电梯的各类信息通过总线方式经数据传输器以无线方式实时传送给电梯数据处理单元，实现了故障事先预警、过程远程监控、困人语音安抚以及职能部门、电梯维保单位和厂商的实时联动，加强了对电梯厂家和维保单位的监督和管理，提高了故障处理和救人效率。

Description

一种物联网电梯监控*** 技术领域
本发明属于电梯监控技术领域，具体涉及一种物联网电梯监控***。
 背景技术
物联网的应用首先被广泛使用的是M2M(Machine-to-Machine)应用。M2M指的是各类物体通过有线和无线的方式，在没有人为干预下实现数据通信。这些物体可能是工业设备、汽车、电梯等生活。
物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分。物联网的英文名称叫“The Internet of things”。顾名思义，物联网就是“物物相连的互联网”。这有两层意思：第一，物联网的核心和基础仍然是互联网，是在互联网基础上的延伸和扩展的网络；第二，其用户端延伸和扩展到了任何物体与物体之间，进行信息交换和通信。因此，物联网的定义是通过射频识别（RFID）、红外感应器、全球定位***、激光扫描器等信息传感设备，按约定的协议，把任何物体与互联网相连接，进行信息交换和通信，以实现对物体的智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的一种网络。对世界乃至我们的生活仅有历史意义的影响和改变。
 技术问题
目前载人电梯都是微机控制的智能化、自动化设备，不需要专门的人员来操作驾驶，普通乘客只要按下列程序乘坐和操作电梯即可。
随着城市化建设的规模不断加大，电梯的分布越来越广，因此增加了管理的难度和维护的成本及时效。现代化电梯的智能性，正是要提高电梯的安全性和维护性，但现阶段由于各厂商的监控***的兼容性及可靠性及事件的局域化、后处理性，还是不能从根本上保护电梯及乘用人员的安全。
随着“物联网”应用技术的广泛性及兼容性， 结合电梯使用及维护的安全性需求，将电梯及乘用人员安全管理运用物联网的网络互联架构实现无区域限制多数量电梯的全局管理，进行实时监控，提前预防，创造出一高效能电梯安全管理***很有现实意义及必要。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种 物联网电梯监控*** ，可以简单实现 多局电梯相互联在一起形成'物联网'。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种物联网电梯监控***，包括电梯对讲***、采集并发送电梯当前状态信息数据的电梯状态采集装置、接收并处理所述电梯状态采集装置传来数据的电梯数据处理单元； 所述 电梯对讲***、 电梯状态采集装置通过数据传输器与所述电梯数据处理单元以有线或无线通信方式进行双向通讯；所述电梯状态采集装置通过数据总线连接所述数据传输器。
其中， 所述 电梯 对讲***设有用于所述数据传输器以实现与电梯数据处理单元双向对讲通话的通讯接口。
所述电梯数据处理单元为电脑处理器或数码指示 装置 ，其 内部有存储可供查询及评估的、与每局电梯有关的电梯位置、品牌、运行、维保、故障数据信息的存储装置 ，并设有可与互联网、 GSM 网络、 PSTN 网络或 3G 网络连接的通讯接口或端口。
所述数据传输器传送的数据包括音频、视频及电梯报警数据。其可以将有关的数据通过无线方式传输 到远程的电梯数据处理单元，并可将电梯数据处理单元传来的信息回传至电梯对 讲***及 电梯状态采集装置。
 有益效果
本发明通过电梯状态采集装置将采集的电梯各类信息通过总线方式传送给数据传输器，再由数据传输器通过互联网、无线通信网络将电梯状态数据实时传送给电梯数据处理单元进行处理，实现了故障事先预警、故障过程远程监控、困人过程语音安抚，实时联动相应的职能部门、电梯维保单位和电梯厂商；同时也加强对电梯厂家和维保单位的监督和管理，加快电梯故障处理，提高救人效率 。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明实施例提供的一种 物联网电梯监控*** 的结构示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
参见图 1 所示，一种物联网电梯监控*** 包括 电梯对讲***、采集 并发送电梯当前状态信息数据的电梯状态采集装置、接收并处理所述电梯状态采集装置传来数据的电梯数据处理单元；所述 电梯对讲***、 电梯状态采集装置通过数据传输器与所述电梯数据处理单元以有线或无线通信方式进行双向通讯；所述电梯状态采集装置通过数据总线连接所述数据传输器。
所述电梯状态采集装置安装于每局电梯中， 每局电梯在该 物联网电梯监控***中具有 唯一的识别号码。若干局 电梯状态采集装置配备一个数据传输器，通过数据总线与该数据传输器连接，将采集的数据经数据传输器发送到电梯数据处理单元进行处理，同时接收来自电梯数据处理单元的数据信息或指令。电梯对讲***也通过数据总线连接该数据传输器与数据处理单元进行通讯，进行对话通话。
所述电梯对讲***设有用于连接所述数据传输器以实现与电梯数据处理单元双向对讲通话的通讯接口。通过该通讯接口，电梯对讲*** 通过电梯数据传输器与远程的电梯数据处理单元进行对讲通话，且远程的电梯数据处理单元可通过回拨某电梯号码，主动与电梯乘客或值班人员对讲通话。
所述电梯数据处理单元 内部有存储可供查询及评估的、与每局电梯有关的电梯位置、品牌、运行、维保、故障数据信息的存储装置 ，并设有可与互联网、 GSM 网络、 PSTN 网络或 3G 网络连接的通讯接口或端口。
所述的电梯数据处理单元可以是电脑处理器或是数码指示装置。所述电梯数据处理单元 接受并保存电梯运行、维保、故障等信息记录，提供历史查询及评估。由于各 局 电梯具备唯一识别号码，可以在物联网***随时查阅、评估查询各部电梯的位置、品牌、运行、维保、故障等具体信息。
其中，所述数据传输器可以传送包括音频、视频及电梯报警数据。其可以将有关的数据通过无线方式传输到远程的电梯数据处理单元，并可将电梯数据处理单元传来的信息回传至电梯对讲***及电梯状态采集装置。
所述电梯状态采集装置包括有高性能精简指令集 CPU 、信息接收器、数据发送器； 其内部具有掉电存储功能，在世界网络中有可被识别的唯一编号－电子编码。其通过相应的信息采集端实时采集电梯当前状态，辨别单梯故障报警状态，并将数据以总线 BUS 通信方式传送给数据传输器；同时与电梯对讲***接通，便于及时与现场沟通，准确反应现场状况。
由于采用总线制布线方式，所以本发明布线简便，结构清晰、互扰性小；同时，所有信息采集与电梯本身管理控制***电气隔离，不会有任何电气干扰；每局电梯配套一套电梯状态采集装置，结构合理，成本低廉，信息实时准确。
所述数据处理单元用于实现电梯安全管理的各种功能，帮助电梯安全管理部门、维保单位和使用单位实现电梯信息化管理；数据处理单元提供人机接口，其接收到的电梯状态数据，通过人机接口，由操作人员来管理电梯运行状态，并对电梯被困情况实时掌握，及时分配处理。
电梯困人时，被困人员可通过电梯对讲***与数据处理单元和维保救援人员联系，起到安抚乘客，准确掌握现场状态，提高救援效率的保障。
本发明采用总线 BUS 采集传输电梯状态数据，只需在电梯对讲***布线中增加 2~3 条通信总线，即可实现多局电梯互联；布线不会增加难度，不需另辟途径；相对于楼宇间的无线传输，总线通讯方式更可靠，成本更低；另外，由于总线通信速率足够快，因此每 10~20 局电梯配备一台数据传输器即可；相对于其他物联网方案节省了很大部分成本。
本发明与常规电梯管理比较有相当的费用优势：常规电梯管理模式下，每台电梯价格管理费达 2000 到 3000 元，本发明仅为 1000 元；常规模式下每台电梯使用费用每月 60 － 100 元，本发明低于 5 元。
同时，本发明 ***各个元器件有严格的进厂检验制度，设计产品严格检测；每个装置皆采用模块化设计，组装便捷，且移植性强，减少工作量，保证***不间断连续工作。
本发明 通过 GSM/GPRS 、 TCP/IP 、 3G 等双向传输可以将几十种上万部电梯的安全状态以及周边环境信息传送到数据网关纳入到统一的电梯物联网 监控***中 ；其 利用先进的数据采集技术获取电梯运行的相关信息并通过无线通讯网络发送到远程电梯数据处理单元，对电梯的稳定操作，维修维护以及紧急情况信息的处理提供了强有力的数据基础。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
 本发明的实施方式
工业实用性
本发明通过电梯状态采集装置将采集的电梯各类信息通过总线方式传送给数据传输器，再由数据传输器通过互联网、无线通信网络将电梯状态数据实时传送给电梯数据处理单元进行处理，实现了故障事先预警、故障过程远程监控、困人过程语音安抚，实时联动相应的职能部门、电梯维保单位和电梯厂商；同时也加强对电梯厂家和维保单位的监督和管理，加快电梯故障处理，提高救人效率。
 序列表自由内容

Claims (4)

  1. 一种物联网电梯监控***，其特征在于，包括电梯对讲***、采集并发送电梯当前状态信息数据的电梯状态采集装置、接收并处理所述电梯状态采集装置传来数据的电梯数据处理单元；所述电梯对讲***、电梯状态采集装置通过数据传输器与所述电梯数据处理单元以有线或无线通信方式进行双向通讯；所述电梯状态采集装置通过数据总线连接所述数据传输器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物联网电梯监控***，其特征在于，所述电梯对讲***设有用于连接所述数据传输器以实现与电梯数据处理单元双向对讲通话的通讯接口。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的物联网电梯监控***，其特征在于，所述电梯数据处理单元内部有存储可供查询及评估的、与每局电梯有关的电梯位置、品牌、运行、维保、故障数据信息的存储装置，并设有可与互联网、GSM网络、PSTN网络或3G网络连接的通讯接口或端口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的物联网电梯监控***，其特征在于，所述数据传输器传送的数据包括音频、视频及电梯报警数据。
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WO2018137105A1 (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 一种机器人在物联网环境下的自动报警方法及***
WO2018137093A1 (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 一种物联网环境下的机器人告警方法及***
CN110143502A (zh) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-20 北京汇沣联合电梯科技有限公司 一种基于物联网的电梯监控、救援处置方法及***
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CN111847177A (zh) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 江苏税软软件科技有限公司 适用于电梯受困时的求救***及方法
CN112110305A (zh) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-22 沃捷电梯(江苏)有限公司 一种电梯预警语音安抚***
CN112537709A (zh) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-23 杨亮 一种用于建筑工程的现场安全监测管理***
CN113479731A (zh) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-08 上海仪电溯源科技有限公司 一体化智慧电梯专业管理服务平台***
CN113543105A (zh) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-22 盐城市质量技术监督综合检验检测中心(盐城市产品质量监督检验所) 一种面向电梯安全监控的边缘计算网关及其监控***、方法

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CN104627760B (zh) * 2014-12-29 2017-02-22 成都烽火源信息技术有限公司 一种物联网电梯信息监测器及监测方法
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US10745241B2 (en) 2016-08-24 2020-08-18 Otis Elevator Company Communication with a trapped passenger in a transportation system
WO2018137105A1 (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 一种机器人在物联网环境下的自动报警方法及***
WO2018137093A1 (zh) * 2017-01-24 2018-08-02 深圳企管加企业服务有限公司 一种物联网环境下的机器人告警方法及***
CN107265232A (zh) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-20 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 一种电梯报警***
CN110143502A (zh) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-20 北京汇沣联合电梯科技有限公司 一种基于物联网的电梯监控、救援处置方法及***
CN111847177A (zh) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 江苏税软软件科技有限公司 适用于电梯受困时的求救***及方法
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CN112537709A (zh) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-23 杨亮 一种用于建筑工程的现场安全监测管理***
CN113543105A (zh) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-22 盐城市质量技术监督综合检验检测中心(盐城市产品质量监督检验所) 一种面向电梯安全监控的边缘计算网关及其监控***、方法
CN113543105B (zh) * 2021-07-20 2023-12-01 盐城市质量技术监督综合检验检测中心(盐城市产品质量监督检验所) 一种面向电梯安全监控的边缘计算网关及其监控***、方法
CN113479731A (zh) * 2021-07-27 2021-10-08 上海仪电溯源科技有限公司 一体化智慧电梯专业管理服务平台***

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