WO2013067912A1 - 摩天轮农场 - Google Patents

摩天轮农场 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013067912A1
WO2013067912A1 PCT/CN2012/084138 CN2012084138W WO2013067912A1 WO 2013067912 A1 WO2013067912 A1 WO 2013067912A1 CN 2012084138 W CN2012084138 W CN 2012084138W WO 2013067912 A1 WO2013067912 A1 WO 2013067912A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
planting
sail
microclimate
ferris wheel
sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/084138
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗轶
Original Assignee
Luo Yi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luo Yi filed Critical Luo Yi
Publication of WO2013067912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013067912A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/08—Buildings or groups of buildings for agricultural purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G27/00—Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an urban facility agriculture, in particular to a Ferris wheel equipped with a Ferris wheel, a sail transmission system, a water circulation system, a microclimate planting cabin, a mobile planting rack, a wind and solar hybrid power generation system, a sales terminal and an organic material recycling device. farm.
  • the comparative income of agriculture is low, more and more young people are reluctant to engage in agriculture, and a large number of labors are transferred from rural to urban areas, resulting in the idle and scarce land resources being idle, and land abandonment has become a common phenomenon.
  • the deterioration of the urban transportation system makes it difficult for the city to enter, the road to be difficult, and the car to be difficult to stop.
  • the circulation cost is 150%-300% of the transportation cost of hundreds of kilometers, and the logistics cost accounts for more than 80% of the vegetable price.
  • the present invention discloses a Ferris wheel farm.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the problem is such a Ferris wheel farm, which is characterized by:
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is a greenhouse facility that circulates on the Ferris wheel, including a Ferris wheel, a sail drive system, a self-balancing device, a water circulation system, a microclimate planting bay, a mobile planting rack, and a wind and solar hybrid power generation system. Sales terminal and organic recycling equipment.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is equipped with a control center, a control center is provided with a computer, and the control center is connected with a sensor system, a subdivision controller and a servo actuator.
  • the subdivision controller is provided with a computer.
  • the control center computer and the subdivision controller computer interconnection group are built into the local area network.
  • the sensor system is a wind wind speed direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an illumination angle sensor, a light intensity sensor, an altitude sensor, a liquid level sensor, a color reflectometer, a pH sensor, an ion sensor, a biosensor, a load Sensor and surveillance camera.
  • the information connection is that the control center and the sensor system are connected by communication line information or connected by wireless signal information, and the control connection is a control center and a servo actuator connected by a communication line or connected by a remote control.
  • Control is intelligent control or manual control implemented using a computer.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is equipped with a Ferris wheel.
  • the Ferris wheel is provided with a support structure, and the support structure is a bracket or a building.
  • the Ferris wheel is a gravity-type Ferris wheel or a rim synchronous drive Ferris wheel.
  • the Ferris wheel spokes are flexible prestressed cable spoke structures, rigid truss spoke structures or rigid-flexible composite spoke structures.
  • the Ferris wheel is provided with a rigid truss structure rim, and the rim is provided with a rim drive device;
  • the rim drive device comprises a sail drive system and a rim drive, the sail drive system is an operation transmission system, and the rim drive machine is a speed control system;
  • the rim conveyor is respectively provided with a hydraulically driven transmission and brake rubber roller inside and outside the rim, and the rim transmission drives the rim to rotate by friction or the rim to decelerate or brake by friction, the rim conveyor
  • a brake energy recovery device is provided.
  • the sail transmission system includes a windsurfer, a wind wind speed direction sensor and a sail attitude automatic control device.
  • the sail is radially evenly distributed and connected to the outside of the rim, the outer spoke of the inner rim of the rim or the rim truss.
  • the sail is disposed above the microclimate planting pod, below the microclimate planting pod or between the microclimate planting pods.
  • the Ferris wheel is a gravity-type Ferris wheel, the integrated sail connection is placed on the microclimate planting tank to maintain the vertical sail by gravity.
  • the sail is a combination of an airfoil, a wind tunnel, a ring control sail, a wind turbine sail, a bionic sail, a traditional sail or the above sail.
  • the sail surface layer is provided with a solar battery functional layer.
  • the cross-section of the airfoil is an airfoil profile, an airfoil profile with a curved arc deformation, or an airfoil profile with a circular arc of a trailing edge.
  • the longitudinal profile of the airfoil is rectangular, triangular, Trapezoidal or arcuate.
  • the airfoil is a curved plate type hard sail, a laminar flow type sail, an arc type wing sail, a three-plane wing type sail, a multi-wing section louver type sail sail, a butterfly type airfoil sail, an accordion type airfoil sail , spruce-type wing sails, flap sails, single-rotor-wing-fan combination sails, Walker-type sails, NACA series airfoil sails or arc-tailed curved wing sails.
  • the multi-wing segment louvered wing sail is a horizontal louver linkage multi-wing segment wing sail, a horizontal louver type lifting multi-wing segment wing sail, a vertical louver linkage multi-wing segment wing sail or a vertical louver type Folding multi-winged wing sails.
  • the air duct is a Fletler air duct, a rotary sail, a rotary sail, a column sail, and a longitudinal slotted suction fixed air duct according to the principle of MagnuS (Gusta-Ma Lavalt air duct), single rotor-wing sail combination or lift type air cylinder.
  • the ring quantity control sail is a sail adopting a principle of controlling boundary air layer separation, and the ring quantity control sail is an air suction type turbine sail, a spout ring quantity control wing sail or a ring volume control air duct.
  • the wind turbine sail is a horizontal, vertical or oblique wind turbine, the wind turbine sail is provided with a wind wheel, and the wind wheel is provided with a blade.
  • the wind wind speed and direction sensor is connected with the sail attitude automatic control device or the control center information
  • the control center or the sail attitude automatic control device is connected with the sail control through the servo actuator
  • the control center or the sail attitude automatic control device transmits the wind speed and the wind direction sensor according to the wind speed
  • the information controls the servo actuator to implement feedback automatic control of the sail attitude.
  • the automatic sail attitude control device comprises a sail device, a lifting or folding sail device and a lifting or lifting device.
  • a platform is arranged on one side or both sides of the low earth track at the lower end of the Ferris wheel.
  • the platform is a fixed platform or a mobile platform.
  • the platform is equipped with a lifting or telescopic springboard, and the platform is equipped with a tractor.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is provided with a magnetic field, which is provided with magnets on opposite sides of the low earth track at the lower end of the Ferris wheel, one side magnet is S pole or N pole, and the other side magnet is N pole or S pole, and the magnets are formed
  • the magnetic field and the magnetic field line pass through the facade of the Ferris wheel.
  • the magnetic field is a steady magnetic field or a dynamic magnetic field
  • the moving magnetic field is an alternating magnetic field, a pulsating magnetic field or a pulsed magnetic field.
  • the magnet is a permanent magnet or a field magnet.
  • the magnetic field is connected to the control center to control its magnetic field direction, magnetic field strength and magnetic induction.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is equipped with a water circulation system.
  • the water circulation system includes an irrigation water supply system and a drinking water purification system.
  • the irrigation water supply system includes the irrigation water head hub, the injection pump, the relay liquid storage tank, and the drip irrigation end node.
  • the first pivot of the irrigation water is set on the surface, underground or above ground of the Ferris wheel farm.
  • the relay liquid storage tank is placed at the top of the microclimate planting tank, and the drip irrigation end node is set on the mobile planting rack.
  • the first pivot of irrigation water includes water source, water pump, filter, fertilizer supply device, water temperature control device and infusion tube.
  • the water source is a rainwater harvesting system or a water reuse system.
  • the fertilizer application device comprises a universal fertilizer application device and a micro-fertilizer device, and the micro-fertilizer device is provided with a plurality of fertilizer storage containers.
  • the first pivot of the irrigation water is connected to the injection pump by an infusion tube, which is a high-pressure injection pump, the injection pump is provided with a clutch, and the clutch is provided with a cooperative movement device, a rim synchronization device and a return device.
  • the injection pump is connected with a rotary type liquid injection machine, and the various fertilizers of the above-mentioned micro-fertilizer device are connected by a hose infusion tube to a rotary type liquid injection machine.
  • the end of the injection pump is provided with an Internet of Things tag identifier, the IoT tag identifier is connected with the subdivision controller or the control center information, and the rotary injector is controlled by the IoT tag identifier or the control center.
  • the working method of the irrigation water supply system is:
  • the microclimate planting cabin is transferred to the process of leaving the low earth orbit, and is set as a relay liquid storage tank irrigation water supply stroke; in the irrigation water replenishment stroke, the injection pump passes through the injection port and the relay liquid storage Tank clutch injection connection; the syringe pump automatically or manually injects drip into the relay reservoir.
  • the drip irrigation solution contains the medicine and fertilizer components provided by the universal fertilizer application device and the micro fertilizer application device.
  • the relay liquid storage tank is provided with a drip nozzle and a drip irrigation end node gravity drip connection.
  • the irrigation water replenishment system is also an irrigation-temperature-controlled symbiosis system using irrigation water as a source of cold and heat.
  • the drinking water purification system includes a water collecting device and a water purifying device.
  • the water collection device includes an in-cabin drainage device and an outboard water collection device inside and outside the microclimate planting cabin.
  • the in-tank drainage device comprises a drip line, a return hole, a sump, and a drain valve.
  • the outboard water collecting device is a water storage tank disposed under the microclimate planting tank drain valve and a water pipe network or a water collecting tank disposed on the surface, underground or ground of the Ferris wheel farm.
  • the water purifying device is a mechanical filtering device, an activated carbon filtering device, a hollow fiber ultrafiltration device, an ion exchange device or a reverse osmosis pure water device.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is equipped with a microclimate planting cabin, which is a greenhouse facility.
  • the microclimate planting bay is provided with a grid-like cabin keel.
  • the cabin keel is connected with a planting shaft, and the planting shaft is connected to the cantilever.
  • the microclimate planting bay is evenly distributed by the cantilever to the rim.
  • the planting chamber rotating shaft is a gravity type rotating shaft or a rim synchronous transmission rotating shaft.
  • the microclimate planting cabin is a hollow tubular closed structure with a circular cross section or a polygonal arcuate edge, and a bulkhead is provided outside, inside or between the cabin keels.
  • the microclimate planting section is circular.
  • the cabin keel in the lower part of the microclimate planting tank is connected with a deck, which is a plane with rails or only has guide rails.
  • a deck which is a plane with rails or only has guide rails.
  • a hatch is provided at one end, two ends or a middle section of the microclimate planting tank, the hatch is a manual door or an automatic door, and the automatic door is connected with a control center; the hatch is an airtight door or Airtight strips are provided at the edges of the doors and door frames.
  • the microclimate planting cabin is provided with a cultivation environment control system, and the cultivation environment control system includes a relay liquid storage tank, a temperature and humidity control system, a membrane separation method carbon dioxide trap, a light control device, a plant stress environment system, and a subdivision controller.
  • the subdivision controller is provided with a man-machine control interface outside the microclimate planting cabin.
  • the subdivision controller is connected to a sensor and a servo actuator.
  • the sensor is a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, a light angle sensor, a light intensity sensor, a color reflectometer or a surveillance camera.
  • the relay liquid storage tank is a subsystem of the irrigation water supply system, and is also a heat exchange device of the temperature and humidity control system.
  • the relay liquid storage tank is micro-disposed on the top of the micro-climate planting tank, and the relay liquid storage tank body is made of good heat conduction. Made of body material.
  • a one-way valve is disposed at one end or both ends of the relay liquid storage tank, and an injection port is disposed outside the microclimate planting chamber, and the injection port is fixedly connected with the one-way valve or the movable door is inserted through the door.
  • the connection or active plug is a watertight connection.
  • the syringe pump is connected to the relay reservoir through the injection port.
  • An Internet of Things label is disposed beside the injection port, and the IoT label is a barcode label, a two-dimensional code label, an RFID tag, a wireless signal transmitter or a non-contact micro sensor chip.
  • the above-mentioned Internet of Things tag identifier identifies the IoT tag information, and controls the rotary type liquid injecting machine to select a relay liquid storage tank for injecting a specific fertilizer into a specific microclimate planting cabin.
  • a level sensor and a temperature sensor are provided in the relay reservoir, and the sensor is connected to the subdivision controller or control center information.
  • the lower part of the relay liquid storage tank is provided with a drip nozzle, the drip nozzle is provided with a flow rate control valve, and the flow rate control valve is connected with the sub-chamber controller or the control center.
  • a slide rail power supply is provided on either side of the relay tank or on the top of the microclimate planting tank.
  • the cultivation environment control system is provided with a temperature and humidity control system, including an interoperable water circulation temperature control system and a fresh air system.
  • the water circulation temperature control system is an irrigation-temperature-controlled symbiosis system using irrigation water as a cold and heat source, including a microclimate planting tank temperature sensor, a relay liquid storage tank liquid level sensor and a temperature sensor, and a relay liquid storage tank eddy current effect.
  • Heater, drip nozzle flow control valve, water temperature control device and thermal capillary network are disposed on a mobile planting rack, and the thermal capillary network is provided with a circulation pump.
  • the eddy current effect heater is a coil winding disposed in a relay liquid storage tank. When the Ferris wheel rotates, the drip and coil windings cut the magnetic field and the drip is heated by the eddy current effect.
  • the water circulation temperature control system is controlled by a subdivision controller or a control center to regulate the irrigation water temperature, the amount of water in the relay liquid storage tank, the speed of the drip irrigation, and the flow rate of the thermal capillary network, thereby regulating the temperature of the microclimate planting chamber and humidity.
  • the fresh air system is an active fresh air system or a passive fresh air system.
  • the fresh air system is provided with an air volume control server.
  • the air volume control server is controlled by a subdivision controller or control center to control the temperature and humidity of the microclimate planting cabin by regulating the air volume control servo.
  • the cultivation environment control system is provided with a membrane separation method carbon dioxide trap, and the membrane separation method carbon dioxide trap and the fresh air system are interoperable devices or symbiotic systems.
  • the carbon dioxide trap is provided with a porthole through the microclimate planting bulkhead, and a gas separation membrane is provided in the porthole.
  • the gas separation membrane is an organic polymer membrane, An inorganic membrane, a transfer promoting membrane incorporating the active carrier or a composite membrane of the above-mentioned membrane, the gas separation membrane being an unsupported membrane or a support membrane, the support membrane being provided with a porous support layer and an active separation layer.
  • the cultivation environment control system is provided with a light control device, including a windsurfing device and a bulkhead.
  • the sail sunshade device is provided with a light angle sensor and a light intensity sensor, and the light angle sensor and the light intensity sensor are connected with the control center information.
  • the control center controls the sails that are placed on the microclimate planting cabin or between the microclimate planting cabins to rotate, lift or fall off by the sail attitude automatic control device to protect the crop from strong radiation.
  • the bulkhead is a single layer or a multi-layer solid structure or a hollow structure made of a light transmissive material.
  • the light transmissive material is tempered glass, oriented plexiglass, polymethyl methacrylate methyl ester (PMMA), polycarbonate plastic (PC), styrene-butadiene copolymer thermoplastic resin (SBC), styrene-acrylonitrile Copolymer resin (SAN), cellulose acetate (CA), polystyrene (PS), or a multilayer composite structure made of the above materials.
  • the bulkhead is colorless and transparent, or 0.1%-0.3% of a light conversion agent is added by a master batch method, or 5%-10% of an ultrafine calcined modified kaolin is added by a master batch method.
  • the light conversion agent is a rare earth inorganic compound, a rare earth organic complex, a fluorescent dye and a dye or an inorganic-organic composite light conversion agent, and the light emitting property of the light conversion agent is a red light agent, a blue light agent or a red and blue composite agent.
  • the outer surface of the bulkhead is coated or coextruded with a hydrophobic self-cleaning coating.
  • the cultivation environment control system is provided with a plant stress environment system, including a sonic environment stress device, an ultrasonic environment stress device, an infrared electromagnetic wave environmental stress device, a bio-electromagnetic environment stress device, and a sports environment stress device.
  • the sonic environment stress device is an acoustic wave generator disposed in a microclimate planting cabin.
  • the ultrasonic environmental stress device is an ultrasonic generator disposed inside or outside the microclimate planting chamber.
  • the infrared electromagnetic wave environment stress device is an infrared broad spectrum electromagnetic wave biospectral irradiation device with a wavelength of 0.76-1000 ⁇ m disposed inside or outside the microclimate planting cabin.
  • the Ferris wheel rotates, the plants in the microclimate planting chamber cut the magnetic field, and the moving microclimate planting chamber becomes a bio-electromagnetic environment stress device.
  • the moving microclimate planting chamber becomes a plant sports environment stress device.
  • the microclimate planting bay is provided with a water collecting device.
  • the water collecting device is a subsystem of the drinking water purification system, including a drip line, a return hole, a sump, and a drain valve.
  • the drip line is arranged in the direction of gravity in the inner surface of the bulkhead, and the drip line is a blade-like projection or groove.
  • the sink is set under the deck.
  • a drain valve penetrating the bottom of the microclimate planting tank is provided at the bottom of the sump, and the drain valve is provided with a servo actuator.
  • An altitude sensor is provided in the sump.
  • the drain valve servo actuator is connected to the altitude sensor or control center.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is equipped with a mobile planting rack.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is equipped with a planting racking system, which is an assembly line, including breeding, seedling, planting-based disinfection configuration, planting dish cleaning configuration, planting rack cleaning configuration, seedling implantation and picking process.
  • a planting racking system which is an assembly line, including breeding, seedling, planting-based disinfection configuration, planting dish cleaning configuration, planting rack cleaning configuration, seedling implantation and picking process.
  • the mobile planter has a height and width that is smaller than the inner frame of the door and can be moved through the door.
  • the mobile planter is placed in a microclimate planting bay or outside the microclimate planting cabin.
  • the mobile planter is planted with plants.
  • the mobile planting racks are placed in the microclimate planting bay.
  • the mobile planting racks are placed outside the microclimate planting cabin, when the mobile planting racks are set at
  • the mobile planting rack is placed along the road in the sales terminal. Or move along the road to set up the planting racking system.
  • the mobile planting rack is provided with casters corresponding to the deck rails, and the casters are provided with brake devices.
  • the mobile planting rack is a multi-layer structure, and each layer is provided with a shelf.
  • the shelf is a fixed structure or a folded structure.
  • the shelf is of equal width or narrows from the bottom layer to the top layer layer by layer.
  • a planting dish is placed on the shelf.
  • the plants are grown in a planting dish.
  • the planting dish is a planar planting block or a linear planting tube.
  • the planting dish is open or sealed.
  • the sealed planting dish is provided with a plurality of planting holes for setting the distance of the plants.
  • the sealed planting dish is provided with an irrigation pipe. There are no soil planting, hydroponic liquid or soil in the planting dish.
  • a sensor is placed in the planting dish, The sensor is a temperature and humidity sensor, a liquid level sensor, a pH sensor, an ion sensor or a biosensor, and the sensor is connected to an IoT tag, a subdivision controller or a control center.
  • the mobile planting rack is provided with a drip irrigation end node, including a trough funnel, a capillary net, a drip irrigation circulating tank, and a water pump.
  • the trough funnel is placed on top of the mobile planter. When the mobile planter is moved in the microclimate planting bay, the trough funnel is located directly below the relay reservoir drip nozzle.
  • the trough funnel is connected with a branch pipe connected with a capillary network
  • the capillary net comprises a drip irrigation capillary network and a thermal capillary network
  • the drip irrigation capillary network is a subsystem of the irrigation water replenishment system
  • the thermal capillary network is a heat exchange terminal of the water circulation temperature control system .
  • the drip irrigation capillary mesh is provided with a drip nozzle
  • the thermally conductive capillary mesh is a closed structure.
  • the drip irrigation capillary network is disposed above the planting dish. When the planting dish is a sealed vegetable growing dish, the drip irrigation capillary network directly penetrates the planting pot irrigation pipe.
  • the thermally conductive capillary mesh is disposed below the shelf, behind the planting dish, between the growing dishes, or within the growing dish.
  • a drip irrigation circulation tank is arranged at the bottom of the mobile planting rack, a water pump is arranged in the drip irrigation circulation tank, a water pump is connected with a conduit, and the conduit is guided to the trough funnel.
  • the drip capillary network and the thermally conductive capillary network are connected or are independent cyclic networks.
  • the mobile planting rack is provided with an antenna type conductive rod.
  • the antenna-type conductive rod is connected to the top of the mobile planting frame by a spring folding shaft, and is slidably connected to the slide rail power supply.
  • the antenna type conductive rod is Y-shaped, U-shaped or V-shaped.
  • the mobile planting rack is provided with an LED fill light system, and the LED fill light system is provided with an LED below the shelf, above the planting dish or below the relay liquid storage tank.
  • the LED is continuously illuminated or is provided with a high frequency strobe.
  • the LED is a red-blue combined LED, a far-infrared LED or a white LED.
  • the LED wavelength is between 400 and 700 nm, and the red and blue combined LED is a blue LED with a peak of 450 nm and a red LED with a peak of 660 nm.
  • the red and blue combined LEDs are arranged with a plurality of red LEDs and blue LEDs.
  • the red-blue combined LED is provided with a light control switch, and the combined proportion of the light control switch controlling red and blue light is 60% of the red LED: 40% of the blue LED, 50% of the red LED: 50% of the blue LED, 40% of the red LED: 60% of the blue LED or Red LED 30%: Blue LED 70%, light control switch and sub-cabinet controller control connection.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is equipped with a wind and solar hybrid power generation system. Including solar cells, wind turbines, system controllers, battery packs and inverters.
  • the solar cell is a sail provided with a functional layer of a solar cell.
  • the wind turbine is an axle generator or a rim generator.
  • the rim generator is provided with coil windings at an angle to the magnetic lines of force in the rim, in the mast, in the sail support structure, in the cabin keel, in the relay liquid storage tank or in the mobile planting rack body. When the Ferris wheel rotates, the coil windings form an inductive potential in an angular cutting magnetic field.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is equipped with a sales terminal.
  • the sales terminal is a self-picking supermarket, an unmanned vending machine, a restaurant or a charging station.
  • the sales terminal sells plants, water or energy produced by the Ferris wheel farm.
  • the sales terminal is provided with a road connection platform.
  • the mobile planting rack is set up as a retail shelf when the mobile planter is placed in the self-picking supermarket by road movement.
  • the self-picking supermarkets are set at different rates according to the picking time.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is equipped with an organic recycling unit.
  • the organic matter recycling device is a biogas comprehensive utilization device, a biomaterial power generation device, a biofuel cell device, a biomaterial dry distillation pyrolysis device, a biomaterial curing device, a biomaterial-ethanol conversion device, a silage device, an ammoniated feed device, and a microbial fermentation. Feed device, compound compound feed device or mechanical crushing composting device.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is an urban facility agriculture that transfers agricultural production and management from rural to urban areas. It provides a useful idea for changing the urban-rural dual economic structure, creating a high population density urban ecosystem and improving the livability of future cities:
  • the Ferris wheel farm effectively magnifies the proportion of agricultural facilities and crop area. It is not affected by the quality of cultivated land, soil pollution and natural climate. It can be produced 365 days a year, allowing agriculture to reduce its absolute dependence on cultivated land and alleviate the pressure of insufficient cultivated land.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm is an open, interdisciplinary system platform with good compatibility and scalability.
  • the Ferris wheel farm network is distributed in the city, providing food and water directly to the community, which can reduce circulation, reduce transportation costs, save energy, improve efficiency, and alleviate urban traffic congestion.
  • the Ferris wheel farm has a small footprint and can make full use of urban corner plots, light and urban water resources. It has no intensive demand for energy and water sources and is economically viable.
  • Ferris Wheel Farm can design a rich and unique form, forming a unique urban landscape and urban style, shaping the city's personality and spirituality.
  • Ferris wheel farms can help improve urban air quality and alleviate urban heat island effects.
  • the Ferris Wheel Farm uses rainwater and irrigation in the building to expand the agricultural irrigation water source.
  • the organic waste generated by the Ferris wheel farm can be completely recycled and can help the surrounding communities to dispose of organic waste.
  • the Ferris wheel farm itself has a recycling rate of over 95%.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is safe for humans and the environment from manufacturing, operation to recycling.
  • the implementation of the Ferris wheel farm has far-reaching social significance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a Ferris wheel farm
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a Ferris wheel
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a deconstruction of a microclimate planting tank
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a front end structure of a microclimate planting tank
  • Drain valve 2-19, return hole; 2-20, drip line; 2-21, membrane separation method carbon dioxide trap; 2-22, porthole; 2-23, gas separation membrane; 2-24, man-machine control interface; 2-25, through-type liquid storage tank; 2-26, active plug-in type liquid storage tank; 2-27, gravity-type rotating shaft planting cabin; -28, rim synchronous planting cabin; 3, mobile planting frame; 3-1, casters; 3-2, antenna type conductive rod; 3-3, shelf; 3-5, planting dish; 3-6, planting hole; 3-7, irrigation pipe; 3-8, slot funnel; 3-9, capillary network ; 3-10, LED; 3-11, planting rack preparation system; 3-12, drip irrigation capillary network; 3-13, thermal capillary network; 4, irrigation water head hub; 4-1, syringe pump; 4-2, clutch; 4-3, water source ; 4-4, rotary type liquid filling machine; 4-5, infusion tube; 5, drinking water purification system; 5-1, water collecting device; 5-2, water purifying device; 5-3, water fill
  • the Ferris wheel (1) of the same or different specifications, structure, shape, appearance is arranged in combination, and the array or scatter is laid out on the corner of the city.
  • the Ferris wheel (1) is supported by a separate bracket (1-5) or supported by a building.
  • the Ferris wheel (1) is placed between the facade, roof or building of the building.
  • a plurality of microclimate planting cabins (2) are evenly distributed on the Ferris wheel (1) rim (1-6) through the cantilever (2-4) and the planting shaft (2-3).
  • the Ferris wheel (1) is a gravity Ferris wheel (1-1) or a rim synchronous drive Ferris wheel (1-2).
  • the Ferris wheel B (1-13) is a gravity-type Ferris wheel (1-1), which is attached to the gravity-type rotating shaft planting chamber (2-27) by a gravity type rotating shaft (2-6), and the gravity type rotating shaft is planted.
  • the tank (2-27) is provided with a through-type liquid storage tank (2-25), and the through-type liquid storage tank (2-25) and the gravity-type rotating shaft (2-6) are coaxially connected to the gravity-type rotating shaft planting chamber (2-27). ), it becomes a reinforcing structure of the gravity type shaft planting cabin (2-27).
  • Ferris wheel B (1-13) is a rigid truss spoke (1-4).
  • the Ferris wheel A (1-12) and the Ferris wheel C (1-14) are rim synchronous transmission Ferris wheels (1-2), which are connected to the rim by the rim synchronous transmission shaft (2-5).
  • Planting cabin (2-28), rim synchronous planting cabin (2-28) is equipped with movable plug-in type liquid storage tank (2-26), and the inlet (2-15) of Ferris wheel A (1-12) is set.
  • the inlet port (2-15) and the one-way valve (2-14) of the movable plug-in type reservoir (2-26) Watertight activities are plugged in.
  • Ferris wheel A (1-12) and Ferris wheel C (1-14) are flexible prestressed cable spokes (1-3).
  • the Ferris wheel A (1-12) is provided with an arc-shaped wing sail (6-1) between the outer side of the rim (1-6) and the microclimate planting compartment (2).
  • the control center controls the arc-shaped sail (6-1) to rotate, lift or fall up through the sail attitude automatic control device to protect the crop from strong radiation.
  • the Ferris wheel A (1-12) is provided with a triangular wing sail (6-2) on the rim (1-6) truss.
  • the Ferris wheel B (1-13) is arranged on the outer side of the rim (1-6), above the microclimate planting cabin (2), and is integrally connected with the gravity shaft (2-6) with a trailing edge circle.
  • Arc-shaped variable-wing sails (6-3), trailing-edge circular-shaped variable-wing sails (6-3) improve the energy-saving efficiency of sails by changing the head-to-tail shape of the NACA0006 airfoil from a pointed tail to a proper arc tail.
  • the trailing edge arc-shaped variable sail (6-3) maintains the sail vertical by gravity when the Ferris wheel B (1-13) rotates.
  • the Ferris wheel B (1-13) is equipped with a double-wing single-wing sail combination sail (6-4) at the outer end of the spoke inside the rim (1-6), and a double-wing single-wing sail combination sail (6- 4) It consists of two air duct rotating columns and rigid or semi-rigid wing sails, in which the wing sails can be retracted, and the two air duct rotating columns are placed on both sides of the wing sails, and the ordinary wings are made due to the MagnuS effect. The sail also gains higher aerodynamic performance.
  • the Ferris wheel C (1-14) is provided with a wind turbine sail (6-5) on the outside of the rim (1-6), above the microclimate planting cabin (2), said wind turbine sail ( 6-5) The blade directly assists the Ferris wheel (1-14) to operate, while the wind turbine sail (6-5) spin power indirectly boosts the Ferris wheel (1-14).
  • the Ferris wheel C (1-14) is provided with a gravity-driven lifting type air duct (6-6) at the outer end of the spoke inside the rim (1-6), and the lifting type air duct (6-6) is rolled at one end.
  • One end of the collar sleeve fixed connection rim (1-6) is slidably connected to the spoke by a roller ring sleeve, and is lifted by gravity when the lift type air cylinder (6-6) rotates with the Ferris wheel C (1-14).
  • the lift type air duct (6-6) can be replaced by a horizontal louver type lifting multi-wing section wing sail.
  • the microclimate planting pod (2-28) bulkhead (2-1) is a multi-layer hollow panel made of polycarbonate plastic (PC).
  • the bulkhead (2-1) is supplemented with a 0.2% red-blue composite light-converting agent by a masterbatch method.
  • the light conversion agent converts the spectral components of solar radiation that cannot be utilized by plant photosynthesis into an effective spectrum of photosynthesis, and the light conversion agent can not only promote plant growth, It also affects the nutrient content of plants.
  • the microclimate planting cabin (2-27) bulkhead (2-1) is made of polystyrene (PS) A single layer of solid structure.
  • PSD polystyrene
  • the bulkhead (2-1) was added with 7% of ultrafine calcined modified kaolin by the masterbatch method.
  • Ultra-fine calcined modified kaolin as an infrared light blocker can significantly improve the thermal insulation of the microclimate planting cabin (2-27), and reduce the infrared light transmittance in the range of 7-14 um to less than 25%.
  • the light converting agent and the ultrafine calcined modified kaolin are added simultaneously.
  • the Ferris wheel B (1-13) is provided with a vehicle-mounted mobile platform (1-15), and the large-scale Ferris wheel farm uses the vehicle mobile platform (1-15) to patrol management, which can reduce project investment and improve Work efficiency.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is set to have a steady magnetic field or a dynamic magnetic field with an excitation magnet, and adjust the magnetic field type, the magnetic field direction, the magnetic field strength, and the magnetic induction intensity according to the difference in wind power, temperature, and plant growth period.
  • the type of magnetic field is a steady magnetic field, an alternating magnetic field, a pulsating magnetic field or a pulsed magnetic field.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is provided with a water circulation system.
  • the water circulation system includes an irrigation water supply system and a drinking water purification system (5).
  • the irrigation water supply system includes the irrigation water head hub (4), the relay liquid storage tank (2-12), and the drip irrigation end node.
  • Irrigation water head hub (4) Infusion tube (4-5) is connected with a syringe pump (4-1), syringe pump (4-1) is equipped with a clutch (4-2), and the clutch in the embodiment of Fig. 4 (4- 2)
  • It is an automatic arm clutch which is integrated from the cooperative device, the rim synchronizer and the return device.
  • the cooperative moving device, the rim synchronizing device and the returning device can also be realized by the X, Y and Z axis 3D transmission devices.
  • the syringe pump (4-1) is provided as a high pressure syringe pump.
  • the syringe pump (4-1) is connected with a rotary liquid filling machine (4-4), and the various fertilizers of the above-mentioned micro-fertilizer device are respectively input and transferred by the hose infusion tube (4-5). Wheeled liquid filling machine (4-4).
  • An IoT tag (2-11) is provided at the injection port (2-15), and an IoT tag identifier is provided at the end of the syringe pump (4-1).
  • In the Internet of Things label (2-11) information on the variety, growth period, and growth status of plants in the microclimate planting cabin (2) is written.
  • the Internet of Things label recognizer identifies the Internet of Things label (2-11) information and controls the transfer.
  • the wheeled liquid filling machine (4-4) selects a specific micro-fertilizer device to inject a specified fertilizer into the syringe pump (4-1), and injects it into the relay together with the general fertilizer and irrigation water through a syringe pump (4-1).
  • the liquid storage tanks (2-12) allow different microclimate planting cabins (2) to have different fertilizer environments.
  • the irrigation water replenishment system provides water required for plant growth in the microclimate planting cabin (2), and the water produced by plant photosynthesis and respiration is collected, purified, and filled into drinking water.
  • the microclimate planting tank (2) is at the bottom of the deck (2-7) with a drain valve (2-18), and the drain valve (2-18) is provided with a servo actuator at the sump (2-17).
  • the water level sensor is used to control the drain valve (2-18) servo actuator to drain to the water tank (5-1) outside the microclimate planting cabin (2).
  • the Ferris wheel farm is equipped with a rainwater harvesting system and a water reuse system in the underground.
  • the rainwater harvesting and utilization can supplement the urban groundwater and alleviate the urban desertification, and save one cubic meter per cubic water. In the water, less one cubic liter of water.
  • Ferris wheel farms organically integrate agricultural irrigation water into the urban water cycle chain, which is an effective way to solve structural water shortages.
  • microclimate planting tank (2) deck (2-7) of Fig. 3 is a plane with rails (2-8), and the microclimate planting tank (2) of Fig. 5 is only provided with rails (2-8).
  • the cultivation environment control system is provided with a temperature and humidity control system, including an interoperable water circulation temperature control system and a fresh air system.
  • the water circulation temperature control system is an irrigation-temperature-controlled symbiosis system using irrigation water as a source of cold and heat.
  • the interoperability is that the distributed water circulation temperature control system and the fresh air system control system coordinate the work of communication, execution program or data conversion between various functional units, thereby controlling the temperature and humidity of the microclimate planting cabin (2).
  • the symbiotic system is a system that achieves different purposes for the same or partially identical hardware facilities.
  • a membrane separation method carbon dioxide trap (2-21) is provided in the microclimate planting tank (2) bulkhead (2-1), and the membrane separation method carbon dioxide trap (2-21) is A micro-climate planting tank (2) bulkhead (2-1) is provided with a porthole (2-22), and a gas separation membrane (2-23) is provided in the porthole (2-22).
  • the gas flow provides working pressure to the gas separation membrane (2-23), and the gas separation membrane (2-23) separates carbon dioxide from the gas stream by molecular size, ie, difference in permeation rate or chemical affinity.
  • carbon dioxide is directly converted into biomass of plants in the microclimate planting cabin (2).
  • the cultivation environment control system is provided with a plant stress environment system, and the plant body can produce a stress effect under the action of the environmental stress of the plant stress environment system.
  • Acoustic environmental stress devices and ultrasonic environmental stress devices can increase the catalytic activity of the enzyme or accelerate the metabolic process of the cells, increase the permeability and selectivity of the membrane, thereby enhancing the material transport of the biofilm and the cell wall. Promote cell growth. Infrared band When the electromagnetic wave of 0.76-1000um radiates plants, it will produce many obvious and beneficial biological effects. Therefore, it is called the biological spectrum by the plant physicist.
  • the ATP content in the seeds irradiated by the biospectrum increases significantly, the cell anabolism is enhanced, the growth rate, Respiration rate, nutrient absorption rate, etc. were higher than the control group.
  • Magnetic field treatment of bio-electromagnetic environment stress device increases seed amylase activity and increases respiratory intensity , accelerates the rate of oxidative phosphorylation, and increases the content of ATP, total nucleic acid and DNA.
  • the magnetic field affects certain paramagnetic metal elements, thereby changing the activity of many enzymes involved in the organism, and magnetic treatment causes microscopic mechanisms to cause plants. Changes in metabolic processes and intensities in the body have a significant effect on plant growth, development, and reproduction.
  • the exercise environment stress device improved the cell division and differentiation ability, and the plant growth rate and cell SOD activity were significantly higher than the control group.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is provided with a mobile planting rack (3), the mobile planting rack (3) is provided with a planting dish (3-5), and the planting dish (3-5) is provided with a soilless planting base. Plants are planted in the planting pots (3-5), and different plants are planted in different microclimate planting chambers (2) according to their growth characteristics, which are edible plants, medicinal plants, ornamental plants or other economic plants. .
  • LEDs (3-10) are disposed below the shelf (3-3), above the planting dish (3-5), or below the relay reservoir (2-12).
  • the LEDs (3-10) are provided with a high frequency strobe to save energy.
  • the LEDs (3-10) are red and blue combined LEDs (3-10).
  • the red-blue combined LED (3-10) is a blue LED (3-10) with a peak of 450 nm and a red LED (3-10) with a peak of 660 nm.
  • the red-blue combined LED (3-10) is provided with a light control switch, and the combined ratio of the light control switch controlling red and blue light is 60% of the red LED: 40% of the blue LED.
  • the Ferris wheel farm is provided with a wind and solar hybrid power generation system (7).
  • the wind-solar hybrid power generation system (7) is directly connected to the LED fill light system.
  • a simple version of the Ferris wheel farm may choose to unset the sail drive system (6), the magnet (1-10), the wind and solar hybrid power generation system (7), the sales terminal (8) or the organic recirculation device ( 9).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种摩天轮农场，是一种沿立面作循环运动的温室设施，包括摩天轮（1）、微气候种植舱（2）以及灌溉水补给***。微气候种植舱（2）设置有种植舱转轴（2-3），种植舱转轴（2-3）连接悬臂（2-4），若干微气候种植舱（2）由悬臂（2-4）均匀分布连接在摩天轮（1）的轮圈（1-6）上；摩天轮农场设置有灌溉水补给***和舱内集排水装置（5-1），能够解决耕地短缺以及气候变化等引起的粮食危机。

Description

摩天轮农场 技术领域
本发明涉及一种都市设施农业，特别是一种设置有摩天轮、风帆传动***、水循环***、微气候种植舱、移动式种植架、风光互补发电***、销售终端和有机物再循环装置的摩天轮农场。
背景技术
随着人口的激增和人均耕地的减少，世界粮食问题十分严峻。
地少人多是我国的基本国情，受社会发展与自然环境变化等多种因素影响，耕地减少趋势不可逆转，且呈加速度发展，突破耕地红线已是必然。
农业的比较收益低，越来越多的青年人不愿意从事农业，大量劳动力由农村转向城市，导致宝贵而稀缺的土地资源遭到闲置，土地抛荒成为普遍现象。
随着农业向现代农业的转化，农业污染加剧泛滥，除草剂、杀虫剂、杀菌剂等农药的使用、地膜的使用、重金属的排放，对水体、空气和土壤造成难以逆转的污染，导致耕地地力下降，并危及农产品质量安全。
全球气候变化的加剧，已经从一个单纯的科学问题，演变为环境、科技、经济、政治和外交多学科领域交叉的综合性重大战略问题。极端气候现象与地质灾害增多、增强的趋势，给传统农业带来难以抗拒的损害和威胁。
农业是用水密集型产业，目前农业用水占全球淡水消耗量的70%。提高农业灌溉用水效率与寻找新的农业灌溉水源是解决全球淡水短缺危机的关键环节。
城市交通***的恶化，使得城难进、路难行、车难停。蔬菜从批发市场到零售市场的最后一公里，流通成本是此前数百公里运输费用的150%-300%，物流成本约占到菜价的八成以上。
 技术问题
为了解决上述由人口危机、耕地短缺、土地抛荒、农业污染、气候变化和物流困境引发的粮食危机，本发明公开了一种摩天轮农场。
技术解决方案
本发明解决问题所采用的技术方案是这样的，一种摩天轮农场，其特征是：
摩天轮农场是一种在摩天轮轮圈作立面循环运动的温室设施，包括摩天轮、风帆传动***、自平衡装置、水循环***、微气候种植舱、移动式种植架、风光互补发电***、销售终端和有机物再循环装置。
摩天轮农场设置有控制中心，控制中心设置有计算机，控制中心连接有传感器***、分舱控制器和伺服作动器。分舱控制器设置有计算机。控制中心计算机与分舱控制器计算机互联组建成局域网。所述传感器***是风力风速风向传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器、光照角度传感器、光照强度传感器、海拔高度传感器、液位传感器、色彩反射计、酸碱度传感器、离子传感器、生物传感器、负荷传感器和监控摄像头。
计算机与摩天轮、风帆传动***、微气候种植舱、移动式种植架、水循环***、风光互补发电***、销售终端和有机物再循环装置所设置的传感器***、分舱控制器或伺服作动器信息连接或者控制连接。所述的信息连接是控制中心与传感器***以通信线路信息连接或者以无线信号信息连接，所述的控制连接是控制中心与伺服作动器以通信线路控制连接或者以遥控控制连接，所述的控制是使用计算机实施的智能控制或者手动控制。
摩天轮农场设置有摩天轮。摩天轮设置有支撑结构，支撑结构是支架或者建筑物。
摩天轮是重力式摩天轮或者轮圈同步传动摩天轮。摩天轮轮辐是柔性预应力拉索轮辐结构、刚性桁架轮辐结构或者刚柔复合轮辐结构。
所述的摩天轮设置有刚性桁架结构轮圈，轮圈设置有轮圈驱动装置； 所述的轮圈驱动装置包括风帆传动***和轮圈传动机，风帆传动***是营运传动***，轮圈传动机是调速控制***； 所述轮圈传动机在轮圈内外分别设置有液压驱动的传动与制动橡胶滚轮，轮圈传动机通过摩擦力带动轮圈旋转或者通过摩擦力使轮圈减速或者制动，轮圈传动机设置有制动能量回收装置。
所述风帆传动***包括风帆、风力风速风向传感器和风帆姿态自动控制装置。
所述的风帆放射状均匀分布连接在轮圈外侧、轮圈内侧轮辐外端或者轮圈桁架上。所述的风帆设置在微气候种植舱之上、微气候种植舱之下或者微气候种植舱之间。当摩天轮是重力式摩天轮时，风帆一体化连接设置在微气候种植舱之上，以重力维持风帆竖直。
所述的风帆是翼型帆、风筒、环量控制帆、风力机风帆、仿生帆、传统风帆或者上述风帆的组合。 所述的风帆表层或者设置有太阳能电池功能层。
所述的翼型帆的横剖面是机翼型剖面、圆弧弯曲变形的机翼型剖面或者尾缘圆弧形变的机翼型剖面，所述的翼型帆的纵剖面是矩形、三角形、梯形或者圆弧形。 所述的翼型帆是弯板型硬帆、层流型帆、圆弧型翼帆、三平面翼型帆、多翼段百叶式机翼帆、蝴蝶式翼型帆、手风琴式翼型帆、云杉式翼型帆、襟翼帆、单转子-翼帆组合体帆、Walker型风帆、NACA系列翼型帆或者圆弧尾缘弯型翼帆。 所述的多翼段百叶式机翼帆是横向百叶式联动多翼段机翼帆、横向百叶式升降多翼段机翼帆、竖向百叶式联动多翼段机翼帆或者竖向百叶式折叠多翼段机翼帆。 所述的风筒是根据马格努斯（MagnuS）原理制作的弗莱特勒风筒、旋筒帆、转带帆、转柱帆、纵向开缝吸气式固定风筒（古斯塔-马拉瓦尔特风筒）、单转子-翼帆组合体或者升降式风筒。 所述的环量控制帆是采用控制边界空气层分离原理的风帆，所述的环量控制帆是抽气式涡轮帆、喷口环量控制翼帆或者环量控制风筒。 所述的风力机风帆是水平轴、立轴或者斜轴的风力发电机，所述的风力机风帆设置有风轮，风轮设置有桨叶。
所述风力风速风向传感器与风帆姿态自动控制装置或控制中心信息连接，控制中心或风帆姿态自动控制装置通过伺服作动器与风帆控制连接，控制中心或风帆姿态自动控制装置根据风力风速风向传感器传递的信息，控制伺服作动器对风帆姿态实施反馈自动控制。所述的风帆姿态自动控制装置包括转帆装置、升降或折叠帆装置和升降或起倒桅装置。
在摩天轮下端近地轨道的一侧或两侧设置有月台。月台是固定式月台或车载移动月台，月台设置有升降或伸缩跳板，月台设置有牵引机。
摩天轮农场设置有磁场，所述磁场在摩天轮下端近地轨道的两侧相对设置有磁体，一侧磁体为S极或N极，另一侧磁体为N极或S极，磁体之间构成磁场，磁场磁力线穿越摩天轮立面，当摩天轮旋转时，微气候种植舱经过并切割磁场。所述磁场是稳恒磁场或者动磁场，所述动磁场是交变磁场、脉动磁场或脉冲磁场。所述磁体是永磁体或者励磁磁体。所述磁场与控制中心控制连接，控制其磁场方向、磁场强度和磁感应强度。
摩天轮农场设置有水循环***。水循环***包括灌溉水补给***和饮用水净化***。
灌溉水补给***包括灌溉水首部枢纽、注射泵、中继储液罐、滴灌末端节点。灌溉水首部枢纽设置在摩天轮农场地表、地下或地上，中继储液罐设置在微气候种植舱内顶部，滴灌末端节点设置在移动式种植架上。
灌溉水首部枢纽包括水源、水泵、过滤器、给肥药装置、水温调控装置和输液管。所述的水源是雨水集蓄***或中水回用***。所述给肥药装置包括通用给肥药装置和微量给肥药装置，微量给肥药装置设置有若干肥药贮存皿。
灌溉水首部枢纽由输液管连接注射泵，所述注射泵是高压注射泵，注射泵设置有离合器，离合器设置有离合作动装置、轮圈同步装置和回位装置。注射泵连通设置有转轮式注液机，上述微量给肥药装置肥药贮存皿的各种肥药分别由软管输液管连接转轮式注液机。
注射泵端部设置有物联网标签识别器，物联网标签识别器与分舱控制器或控制中心信息连接，转轮式注液机由物联网标签识别器或者控制中心控制连接。
灌溉水补给***的工作方法是：
当摩天轮旋转时，将微气候种植舱转入至离开近地轨道的过程，设为中继储液罐灌溉水补给行程；在灌溉水补给行程中，注射泵通过注入口与中继储液罐离合注射连接；注射泵自动或者手动为中继储液罐注入滴灌液。滴灌液中包含有由通用给肥药装置和微量给肥药装置提供的药肥成分。中继储液罐设置有滴嘴与滴灌末端节点重力滴灌连接。
优选的，所述的灌溉水补给***也是利用灌溉水作为冷、热源的灌溉-温控共生***。
饮用水净化***包括集水装置、净水装置。集水装置包括在微气候种植舱内部和外部的舱内集排水装置和舱外集水装置。所述舱内集排水装置包括导滴线、回水孔、集水槽、排水阀。所述舱外集水装置是设置在微气候种植舱排水阀下方的输水槽和设置在摩天轮农场地表、地下或者地上的输水管网或集水罐。所述的净水装置是机械过滤装置、活性炭过滤装置、中空纤维超滤装置、离子交换装置或者反渗透纯水装置。
摩天轮农场设置有微气候种植舱，微气候种植舱是一种温室设施。微气候种植舱设置有网格状舱体龙骨。舱体龙骨连接有种植舱转轴，种植舱转轴连接悬臂。微气候种植舱由悬臂均匀分布连接在轮圈。所述种植舱转轴是重力式转轴或者轮圈同步传动转轴。
微气候种植舱是截面为圆形或者圆弧尾缘多边形的中空管状封闭结构，在舱体龙骨外部、内部或者之间设置有舱壁。当摩天轮是传动式轮圈同步摩天轮时，微气候种植舱截面是圆形。
微气候种植舱下部的舱体龙骨连接有甲板，所述甲板是带导轨的平面或者仅设置有导轨，当微气候种植舱运行至摩天轮近地轨道时，甲板与月台水平对接或通过跳板与月台对接。
在微气候种植舱的一端、两端或者中段设置有舱门，所述的舱门是手动门或者自动门，所述自动门与控制中心控制连接；所述的舱门是气密门或者在舱门与门框的边缘设置有气密胶条。
微气候种植舱设置有栽培环境控制***，栽培环境控制***包括中继储液罐、温湿度控制***、膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器、光照调控装置、植物应激环境***和分舱控制器。分舱控制器在微气候种植舱外部设置有人机控制界面。分舱控制器连接有传感器和伺服作动器。所述的传感器是温湿度传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器、光照角度传感器、光照强度传感器、色彩反射计或者监控摄像头。
所述中继储液罐是灌溉水补给***的子***，也是温湿度控制***的热交换装置，中继储液罐微设置在微气候种植舱的顶部，中继储液罐罐体由良导热体材料制成。
在中继储液罐一端或两端设置有单向阀门，在微气候种植舱外设置有注入口，所述注入口与单向阀门固定贯通连接或者贯通舱门活动插接，所述固定贯通连接或者活动插接是水密连接。注射泵通过注入口与中继储液罐离合连接。 在注入口旁设置有物联网标签，所述的物联网标签是条码标签、二维码标签、RFID标签、无线信号发射器或者非接触式微型感应芯片。上述物联网标签识别器识别物联网标签信息，控制转轮式注液机选择指定肥药注入特定微气候种植舱的中继储液罐。
在中继储液罐内设置有液位传感器和温度传感器，所述传感器与分舱控制器或控制中心信息连接。 所述的中继储液罐下部设置有滴嘴，滴嘴设置有流速控制阀，流速控制阀与分舱控制器或控制中心控制连接。
在中继储液罐两侧或者微气候种植舱顶部设置有滑轨式电源。
栽培环境控制***设置有温湿度控制***，包括互操作的水循环温控***和新风***。
所述的水循环温控***是利用灌溉水作为冷、热源的灌溉-温控共生***，包括微气候种植舱温度传感器、中继储液罐液位传感器与温度传感器、中继储液罐涡流效应加热器、滴嘴流速控制阀、水温调控装置和导热毛细管网。所述导热毛细管网设置在移动式种植架，导热毛细管网设置有循环泵。所述涡流效应加热器是设置在中继储液罐内的线圈绕组。当摩天轮旋转时，滴灌液和线圈绕组切割磁场，由涡流效应加热滴灌液。所述水循环温控***由分舱控制器或控制中心控制连接，调控灌溉水温、中继储液罐灌溉水量、滴灌的速度和导热毛细管网的流速，并以此调控微气候种植舱的温度与湿度。
所述新风***是有源新风***或者无源新风***。所述的新风***设置有风量控制伺服器。风量控制伺服器由分舱控制器或控制中心控制连接，通过调控风量控制伺服器控制微气候种植舱的温度与湿度。
栽培环境控制***设置有膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器，膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器与新风***是互操作装置或共生***。
膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器贯通微气候种植舱舱壁设置有舷窗，在舷窗中张拉设置有气体分离膜。所述的气体分离膜是有机聚合体膜、 无机膜、引入活性载体的促进传递膜或者上述膜的复合膜，所述的气体分离膜是无支撑膜或者支撑膜，所述的支撑膜设置有多孔支撑层和活性分离层。
栽培环境控制***设置有光照调控装置，包括风帆遮阳装置和舱壁。
所述风帆遮阳装置设置有光照角度传感器和光照强度传感器，光照角度传感器和光照强度传感器与控制中心信息连接。当日照辐射过强时，控制中心通过风帆姿态自动控制装置控制设置在微气候种植舱之上或者微气候种植舱之间的风帆旋转、升降或者起倒，保护作物不受强辐射侵害。
所述舱壁是透光材料制作的单层或者多层实心结构或者中空结构。所述透光材料是钢化玻璃、定向有机玻璃、聚甲基丙烯酯甲酯（PMMA）、聚碳酸酯塑料(PC)、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚热塑性树脂（SBC）、苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚树脂（SAN）、醋酸纤维素（CA）、聚苯乙烯(PS)，或者是由上述材料制成的多层复合结构。 所述舱壁是无色透明的、或者采用母料法添加有0.1%-0.3%的转光剂、或者采用母料法添加有5%-10%的超细煅烧改性高岭土。所述转光剂是稀土无机化合物、稀土有机配合物、荧光色素及染料或者无机-有机复合转光剂，所述转光剂的发光性质是红光剂、蓝光剂或者红蓝复合剂。 所述舱壁外表面涂布或共挤设置有疏水自洁涂层。
栽培环境控制***设置有植物应激环境***，包括声波环境应激装置、超声波环境应激装置、红外电磁波环境应激装置、生物电磁环境应激装置和运动环境应激装置。 所述声波环境应激装置是设置在微气候种植舱的声波发生器。 所述超声波环境应激装置是设置在微气候种植舱内或外的超声波发生器。 所述的红外电磁波环境应激装置是在微气候种植舱内或外设置的波长0.76～1000μm的红外线宽谱电磁波生物谱辐照装置。 当摩天轮旋转时，微气候种植舱内的植物切割磁场，运动的微气候种植舱成为生物电磁环境应激装置。 当摩天轮旋转时，运动的微气候种植舱成为植物运动环境应激装置。
微气候种植舱设置有集水装置。集水装置是饮用水净化***的子***，包括导滴线、回水孔、集水槽、排水阀。导滴线沿重力方向排列设置在舱壁的内表面，所述导滴线是刃状凸起或凹槽。集水槽设置在甲板下。在集水槽底部设置有贯穿微气候种植舱底部的排水阀，排水阀设置有伺服作动器。在集水槽内设置有海拔高度传感器。排水阀伺服作动器与海拔高度传感器或者控制中心控制连接。 当甲板是带导轨的平面时，在甲板与舱壁相交处设置有回水孔，上述导滴线通过回水孔引向集水槽。当甲板是导轨时，上述导滴线直接引向集水槽。
摩天轮农场设置有移动式种植架。
摩天轮农场设置有种植架整备***，所述的种植架整备***是一种流水线，包括育种、育苗、种植基消毒配置、种植皿清理配置、种植架清理配置、青苗着床与采摘工序。
移动式种植架高宽尺寸小于舱门内框，可通过舱门移动。移动式种植架设置在微气候种植舱内或者微气候种植舱外。移动式种植架上种植有植物，当植物生长时，移动式种植架设置在微气候种植舱内，当植物成熟时，移动式种植架设置在微气候种植舱外，当移动式种植架设置在微气候种植舱外时，移动式种植架沿道路移动设置在销售终端内, 或者沿道路移动设置在种植架整备***。
所述的移动式种植架设置有与甲板导轨对应的脚轮，脚轮设置有刹车装置。
所述的移动式种植架是多层结构，各层设置有搁板。搁板是固定结构或折叠结构。搁板是等宽的或者由底层向顶层逐层收窄, 使移动式种植架截面为矩形或者梯形。 在搁板上设置有种植皿。所述植物种植在种植皿内。种植皿是面状种植块或者线状种植管。种植皿是开口式或者封口式的。所述的封口式种植皿设置有若干设定植株距离的定植孔。所述的封口式种植皿设置有灌溉管。 在种植皿内设置有无土种植基、水培液或者土壤。在种植皿内设置有传感器， 所述的传感器是温湿度传感器、液位传感器、酸碱度传感器、离子传感器或者生物传感器，传感器与物联网标签、分舱控制器或控制中心信息连接。
所述的移动式种植架设置有滴灌末端节点，包括槽型漏斗，毛细管网、滴灌液循环槽、水泵。 槽型漏斗设置在移动式种植架顶部。当移动式种植架移动设置在微气候种植舱内时，槽型漏斗位于中继储液罐滴嘴正下方。
槽型漏斗连接有支管，支管连接有毛细管网，所述毛细管网包括滴灌毛细管网和导热毛细管网，滴灌毛细管网是灌溉水补给***的子***，导热毛细管网是水循环温控***的热交换终端。所述滴灌毛细管网设置有滴嘴，所述导热毛细管网是密闭结构。所述滴灌毛细管网设置在种植皿上方，当种植皿为封口式种植皿时，滴灌毛细管网直接贯通连接种植皿灌溉管。所述导热毛细管网设置在搁板下方、种植皿后方、种植皿之间或者种植皿之内。
在移动式种植架底部设置有滴灌液循环槽，滴灌液循环槽内设置有水泵，水泵连接有导管，导管导向槽型漏斗。
所述滴灌毛细管网和导热毛细管网是连通的或者是独立的循环网络。
移动式种植架设置有天线式导电杆。天线式导电杆通过弹簧折叠转轴连接在移动式种植架顶部，与滑轨式电源滑动连接。天线式导电杆是Y形、U形或者V形。
移动式种植架设置有LED补光***，LED补光***在搁板下方、种植皿上方或者中继储液罐下方设置有LED。 所述的LED是持续发光的，或者设置有高频频闪器。 所述的LED是红蓝光组合LED、远红外LED或者白光LED。 所述的LED波长在400~700nm之间，所述的红蓝光组合LED是波峰为450nm的蓝光LED、波峰为660nm的红光LED。 所述的红蓝光组合LED相间设置有若干红光LED和蓝光LED。 所述的红蓝光组合LED设置有光控开关，光控开关控制红蓝光的组合比例是红光LED60%:蓝光LED40%、红光LED50%:蓝光LED50%、红光LED40%:蓝光LED60%或者红光LED30%:蓝光LED70%，光控开关与分舱控制器控制连接。
摩天轮农场设置有风光互补发电***。包括太阳能电池、风力发电机、***控制器、蓄电池组和逆变器。
所述太阳能电池是设置有太阳能电池功能层的风帆。 所述的风力发电机是轮轴发电机或者轮圈发电机。所述的轮圈发电机在轮圈内、桅杆内、风帆支撑结构内、舱体龙骨内、中继储液罐内或者移动式种植架架体内设置有与磁力线成角的线圈绕组。当摩天轮旋转时，所述的线圈绕组成角切割磁场产生感应电势。
摩天轮农场设置有销售终端。 所述的销售终端是自采摘超市、无人售货机、餐厅或者充电站。销售终端销售摩天轮农场生产的植物、水或能源。 销售终端设置有道路连接月台。 当移动式种植架由道路移动设置在自采摘超市内时，移动式种植架设置为零售货架。所述自采摘超市按采摘时间的先后设置有不同的费率。
摩天轮农场设置有有机物再循环装置。有机物再循环装置是沼气综合利用装置、生物材料发电装置、生物燃料电池装置、生物材料干馏热解装置、生物材料固化装置、生物材料-乙醇转化装置、青贮饲料装置、氨化饲料装置、微生物发酵饲料装置、复合配合饲料装置或者机械粉碎压缩堆肥装置。
 有益效果
摩天轮农场是一种都市设施农业，将农业生产和经营由乡村转移至城市，为改变城乡二元经济结构、创建高人口密度城市生态***和提高未来城市的宜居性提供了有益的思路：
摩天轮农场有效的放大了农业设施占地面积和作物生长面积的比例。不受耕地质量、土壤污染和自然气候的影响，全年365天均可以生产，让农业得以减少对耕地面积的绝对依赖，缓解耕地不足的压力。 摩天轮农场是一种开放的跨学科***平台，具有良好的兼容性和可扩展性。
摩天轮农场网状分布在城市中，直接为社区提供食物和水，可以减少流通环节、降低运输成本、节约能源、提高效率、缓解城市交通拥堵。
摩天轮农场占地面积小，可以充分利用城市边角地块、光照和城市水资源，对能源和水源没有集约化的需求，具有经济可行性。
摩天轮农场可以设计出丰富而独具特色的形态，形成独特的城市景观和城市风格，塑造出城市的个性和灵性。
摩天轮农场可帮助改善城市空气质量，缓解城市热岛效应。
摩天轮农场利用雨水和建筑中水灌溉，扩大了农业灌溉水源。
摩天轮农场产生的有机废料，可完全回收利用，并可帮助周边社区分解处理有机废料。
摩天轮农场本身可回收利用率达95%以上，摩天轮农场从制造、营运到回收全过程对人类和环境安全无害。
作为一种面向未来的设计，摩天轮农场的实施具有深远的社会意义。
 附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是摩天轮农场示意图；图2是摩天轮结构示意图；图3是微气候种植舱解构示意图；图4是微气候种植舱前端结构示意图；图5是一种重力式转轴种植舱结构示意图；
图中：
1、摩天轮；1-1、重力式摩天轮； 1-2、轮圈同步传动摩天轮； 1-3、柔性预应力拉索轮辐； 1-4、刚性桁架轮辐； 1-5、支架； 1-6、轮圈； 1-7、轮圈传动机； 1-8、月台； 1-9、跳板； 1-10、磁体； 1-11、控制中心； 1-12、摩天轮A； 1-13、摩天轮B； 1-14、摩天轮C； 1-15、车载移动月台；2、微气候种植舱；2-1、舱壁； 2-2、舱体龙骨； 2-3、种植舱转轴； 2-4、悬臂； 2-5、轮圈同步传动转轴；2-6、重力式转轴； 2-7、甲板； 2-8、导轨； 2-9、舱门； 2-11、物联网标签； 2-12、中继储液罐； 2-13、滑轨式电源； 2-14、单向阀门； 2-15、注入口； 2-16、滴嘴； 2-17、集水槽； 2-18、排水阀； 2-19、回水孔； 2-20、导滴线； 2-21、膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器； 2-22、舷窗； 2-23、气体分离膜；2-24、人机控制界面；2-25、贯通式储液罐；2-26、活动插接式储液罐；2-27、重力式转轴种植舱；2-28、轮圈同步种植舱；3、移动式种植架；3-1、脚轮； 3-2、天线式导电杆； 3-3、搁板； 3-5、种植皿； 3-6、定植孔； 3-7、灌溉管； 3-8、槽漏斗； 3-9、毛细管网； 3-10、LED； 3-11、种植架整备***；3-12、滴灌毛细管网； 3-13、导热毛细管网；4、灌溉水首部枢纽；4-1、注射泵； 4-2、离合器； 4-3、水源； 4-4、转轮式注液机；4-5、输液管；5、饮用水净化***；5-1、集水装置；5-2、净水装置；5-3、水灌装装置，6、风帆传动***；6-1、圆弧型翼帆； 6-2、三角型翼帆； 6-3、尾缘圆弧形变翼帆； 6-4、双风筒单翼帆组合帆； 6-5、风力机风帆； 6-6、升降式风筒；7、风光互补发电***；7-1、风力发电机； 7-2、太阳能电池； 8、销售终端； 9、有机物再循环装置；
本发明的实施方式
如图1-5所示：
在实施例中，相同或不同规格、结构、形状、外观的摩天轮（1）排列组合，阵列或者散点布局在城市边角地块。
摩天轮（1）由独立的支架（1-5）支撑，或者以建筑物为支撑结构，摩天轮（1）设置在建筑物立面、顶部或者建筑物之间。
在实施例中，在摩天轮（1）轮圈（1-6）通过悬臂（2-4）和种植舱转轴（2-3）均匀分布连接有若干微气候种植舱（2）。摩天轮（1）是重力式摩天轮（1-1）或者轮圈同步传动摩天轮（1-2）。
实施例中，摩天轮B（1-13）是重力式摩天轮（1-1），其通过重力式转轴（2-6）挂接重力式转轴种植舱（2-27），重力式转轴种植舱（2-27）设置有贯通式储液罐（2-25），贯通式储液罐（2-25）与重力式转轴（2-6）同轴贯通重力式转轴种植舱（2-27），成为重力式转轴种植舱（2-27）的加强结构。摩天轮B（1-13）是刚性桁架轮辐（1-4）。
实施例中，摩天轮A（1-12）和摩天轮C（1-14）是轮圈同步传动摩天轮（1-2），其通过轮圈同步传动转轴（2-5）连接轮圈同步种植舱（2-28），轮圈同步种植舱（2-28）设置有活动插接式储液罐（2-26），摩天轮A（1-12）的注入口（2-15）设置在舱门（2-9）外侧，当舱门（2-9）关闭时，注入口（2-15）与活动插接式储液罐（2-26）的单向阀门（2-14）水密活动插接。摩天轮A（1-12）和摩天轮C（1-14）是柔性预应力拉索轮辐（1-3）。
在实施例中，摩天轮A（1-12）在轮圈（1-6）外侧、微气候种植舱（2）之间设置有圆弧型翼帆（6-1）。当日照辐射过强时，控制中心通过风帆姿态自动控制装置控制圆弧型翼帆（6-1）旋转、升降或者起倒，保护作物不受强辐射侵害。同时，摩天轮A（1-12）在轮圈（1-6）桁架上设置有三角型翼帆（6-2）。
在实施例中，摩天轮B（1-13）在轮圈（1-6）外侧、微气候种植舱（2）之上，与重力式转轴（2-6）一体化连接设置有尾缘圆弧形变翼帆（6-3），尾缘圆弧形变翼帆（6-3）通过将NACA0006翼型的首尾形状由尖尾翼改变成适当的圆弧尾缘，从而提高风帆节能效率，获得更好的空气动力学特性，尾缘圆弧形变翼帆（6-3）在摩天轮B（1-13）旋转时以重力维持风帆竖直。同时，摩天轮B（1-13）在轮圈（1-6）内侧的轮辐外端设置有双风筒单翼帆组合帆（6-4），双风筒单翼帆组合帆（6-4）由两个风筒转柱和刚性或半刚性翼帆所组成，其中翼帆可收放，两个风筒转柱安置在翼帆两侧边缘，由于MagnuS效应作用，使其中的普通翼帆也获得更高的空气动力性能。
在实施例中，摩天轮C（1-14）在轮圈（1-6）外侧、微气候种植舱（2）之上设置有风力机风帆（6-5），所述的风力机风帆（6-5）桨叶直接助推摩天轮（1-14）运转，同时风力机风帆（6-5）自旋发电间接助推摩天轮（1-14）运转。同时，摩天轮C（1-14）在轮圈（1-6）内侧的轮辐外端设置有重力驱动的升降式风筒（6-6），升降式风筒（6-6）一端由滚轴环套固定连接轮圈（1-6）一端由滚轴环套滑动连接轮辐，当升降式风筒（6-6）随摩天轮C（1-14）旋转时由重力升降。所述升降式风筒（6-6）可等量替换为横向百叶式升降多翼段机翼帆。
在实施例中，微气候种植舱（2-28）舱壁（2-1）是由聚碳酸酯塑料(PC)制作的多层中空板。舱壁（2-1）采用母料法添加有0.2%红蓝复合转光剂。转光剂能将太阳辐射中不能被植物光合作用利用的光谱成分转换为光合作用有效光谱，转光剂不仅能促进植物生长， 也影响植物营养成分含量。
在实施例中，微气候种植舱（2-27）舱壁（2-1）是由聚苯乙烯(PS) 制作的单层实心结构。舱壁（2-1）采用母料法添加有7%的超细煅烧改性高岭土。超细煅烧改性高岭土作为红外光阻隔剂可显著提高微气候种植舱（2-27）的保温性，可使7-14um范围内的红外光透过率减少至25%以下。 在实施例中，转光剂与超细煅烧改性高岭土是同时添加的。
在实施例中，摩天轮B（1-13）设置有车载移动月台（1-15），大面积的摩天轮农场使用车载移动月台（1-15）巡回管理，可降低项目投入，提高工作效率。
在实施例中，摩天轮农场设置为有励磁磁体的稳恒磁场或者动磁场，并根据风力大小、气温、植物生长期的不同，调整磁场类型、磁场方向、磁场强度和磁感应强度。所述磁场类型是稳恒磁场、交变磁场、脉动磁场或脉冲磁场。
实施例中，摩天轮农场设置有水循环***。水循环***包括灌溉水补给***和饮用水净化***（5）。灌溉水补给***包括灌溉水首部枢纽（4）、中继储液罐（2-12）、滴灌末端节点。灌溉水首部枢纽（4）输液管(4-5)连接有注射泵（4-1），注射泵（4-1）设置有离合器（4-2），图4实施例中的离合器（4-2）是一种自动臂式离合器，其离合作动装置、轮圈同步装置和回位装置是一体式的。离合作动装置、轮圈同步装置和回位装置也可以X、Y、Z轴的3D传动装置实现。
实施例中，注射泵（4-1）设置为高压注射泵。注射泵（4-1）连通设置有转轮式注液机（4-4），上述微量给肥药装置肥药贮存皿的各种肥药分别由软管输液管(4-5)输入转轮式注液机（4-4）。在注入口（2-15）设置有物联网标签（2-11），在注射泵（4-1）端部设置有物联网标签识别器。在物联网标签（2-11）写入有微气候种植舱（2）内植物的品种、生长期、生长状态等信息，物联网标签识别器识别物联网标签（2-11）信息，控制转轮式注液机（4-4）选择特定微量给肥药装置为注射泵（4-1）注入指定肥药，并通过注射泵（4-1）与通用肥药和灌溉水一起注入中继储液罐（2-12），使不同的微气候种植舱（2）可有不同的肥药环境。
实施例中，灌溉水补给***提供微气候种植舱（2）内植株生长所需要的水，植物光合作用与呼吸作用产生的水经收集、净化、灌装为饮用水。使摩天轮农场水循环***成为一种植物净水循环装置。
在实施例中，微气候种植舱（2）在甲板（2-7）底部的排水阀（2-18），排水阀（2-18）设置有伺服作动器，在集水槽（2-17）内设置有海拔高度传感器。 当微气候种植舱（2）旋转至近地轨道时，由海拔高度传感器控制排水阀（2-18）伺服作动器排水至微气候种植舱（2）外的输水槽（5-1）。
在实施例中，摩天轮农场在地下设置有雨水集蓄***和中水回用***，雨水集蓄利用可以补充城市地下水，缓解城市荒漠化，而每回用一立方中水，就节约了一立方上水，少排放一立方下水。摩天轮农场将农业灌溉用水有机的融入到城市水循环链中，是解决结构性缺水的有效办法。
实施例中，图3微气候种植舱（2）甲板（2-7）是带导轨（2-8）的平面，图5微气候种植舱（2）甲板仅设置有导轨（2-8）。
实施例中，栽培环境控制***设置有温湿度控制***，包括互操作的水循环温控***和新风***。所述的水循环温控***是利用灌溉水作为冷、热源的灌溉-温控共生***。所述的互操作是分布的水循环温控***和新风***控制***通过各种功能单元之间的通信、执行程序或数据转换协调工作，从而控制微气候种植舱（2）的温湿度。所述的共生***是以相同或部分相同的硬件设施分别达成不同的目的的***。
在实施例中，在微气候种植舱（2）舱壁（2-1）设置有膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器（2-21），所述的膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器（2-21），是贯通微气候种植舱（2）舱壁（2-1）设置有舷窗（2-22），在舷窗（2-22）中张拉设置有气体分离膜（2-23）。当摩天轮（1）旋转时，气流为气体分离膜（2-23）提供工作压力，气体分离膜（2-23）通过分子大小、即渗透速率差别或化学亲和力的差异从气流中分离出二氧化碳，二氧化碳作为光合作用的底物，直接转化为微气候种植舱（2）中植株的生物量。
在实施例中，栽培环境控制***设置有植物应激环境***，植物体在植物应激环境***有关环境应力的作用下可产生应激效应。声波环境应激装置和超声波环境应激装置可以提高酶的催化活性或加速细胞的代谢过程,增加膜的通透性和选择性,从而增强了生物膜及细胞壁的物质传递, 促进细胞的生长。红外线波段 0.76-1000um的电磁波辐射植物后会产生许多明显而有益的生物学效应，因而被植物生理学家称为生物谱，经生物谱辐照的种子中ATP含量增加显著,细胞合成代谢加强，生长速度、呼吸速率、营养元素吸收率等均高于对照组。生物电磁环境应激装置磁场处理使种子淀粉酶活性提高，呼吸强度增加 ,加快了氧化磷酸化速度，使ATP、总核酸与DNA含量提高，此外,磁场影响某些顺磁性金属元素，从而使生物体内所涉及的许多酶的活性改变，磁处理从微观机制上引起植物体内代谢过程与强度的变化，对植物生长、发育、繁殖具有明显效应。运动环境应激装置使细胞的***和分化能力有所提高，植物生长速度和细胞SOD活性明显高于对照组。
在实施例中，摩天轮农场设置有移动式种植架（3），移动式种植架（3）设置有种植皿（3-5）,在种植皿（3-5）内设置有无土种植基，在种植皿（3-5）内种植有植物，不同的植物按生长特性种植在不同的微气候种植舱（2）内，所述植物是食用植物、药用植物、观赏植物或者其他经济植物。
在实施例中，在搁板（3-3）下方、种植皿（3-5）上方或者中继储液罐（2-12）下方设置有LED（3-10）。所述的LED（3-10）设置有高频频闪器以节省能源。所述的LED（3-10）是红蓝光组合LED（3-10）。所述的红蓝光组合LED（3-10）是波峰为450nm的蓝光LED（3-10）、波峰为660nm的红光LED（3-10）。所述的红蓝光组合LED（3-10）设置有光控开关，光控开关控制红蓝光的组合比例是红光LED60%:蓝光LED40%。
在实施例中，摩天轮农场设置有风光互补发电***（7）。风光互补发电***（7）直接接入LED补光***。
在实施例中，一种简易版的摩天轮农场可选择取消设置风帆传动***（6）、磁体（1-10）、风光互补发电***（7）、销售终端（8）或者有机物再循环装置（9）。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明而非限制本发明所描述的技术方案；因此，虽然本说明书参照上述实施例对本发明已经做了详细说明，但本领域的一般技术人员可以理解，仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换；而一切不脱离本发明精神和范围的技术方案及其改进，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围之中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摩天轮农场，包括摩天轮、微气候种植舱、灌溉水补给***，其特征是，
    摩天轮农场是一种沿立面作循环运动的温室设施，
    微气候种植舱设置有种植舱转轴，种植舱转轴连接悬臂，若干微气候种植舱由悬臂均匀分布连接在摩天轮的轮圈，
    微气候种植舱均配置有移动式种植架，移动式种植架设置有种植皿，移动式种植架设置在微气候种植舱内或者微气候种植舱外，
    摩天轮农场设置有灌溉水补给***和舱内集排水装置， 灌溉水补给***在微气候种植舱外设置有注射泵，在各微气候种植舱配置有中继储液罐，中继储液罐连接有注入口， 注射泵通过注入口与中继储液罐活动连接， 当摩天轮旋转时，各微气候种植舱由转入至离开近地轨道的过程，设为其中继储液罐灌溉水补给行程，在灌溉水补给行程中，注射泵通过注入口与中继储液罐连接并由注射泵为中继储液罐注入滴灌液。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    摩天轮农场还包括控制中心、风帆传动***、饮用水净化***、风光互补发电***、销售终端和有机物再循环装置，
    所述控制中心设置有计算机，控制中心连接有传感器***、分舱控制器和伺服作动器，分舱控制器设置有计算机，控制中心计算机与分舱控制器计算机互联组建成局域网，
    控制中心与摩天轮、风帆传动***、微气候种植舱、移动式种植架、灌溉水补给***、饮用水净化***、风光互补发电***、销售终端和有机物再循环装置所设置的传感器***、分舱控制器或伺服作动器信息连接或者控制连接，
    所述的信息连接是控制中心与传感器***通过通信线路或者通过无线信号传输信息，所述的控制连接是控制中心通过通信线路控制或者遥控伺服作动器，所述的控制连接是自动化控制或者人工控制，
    所述传感器***是风力风速风向传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器、光照角度传感器、光照强度传感器、海拔高度传感器、液位传感器、色彩反射计、酸碱度传感器、离子传感器、称重传感器、生物传感器和监控摄像头， 所述传感器***在悬臂设置的传感器包括称重传感器、温度传感器、湿度传感器， 所述传感器***在微气候种植舱设置的传感器包括温湿度传感器、二氧化碳浓度传感器、光照角度传感器、光照强度传感器、色彩反射计和监控摄像头， 所述传感器***在种植皿内设置的传感器包括温湿度传感器、液位传感器、酸碱度传感器、离子传感器和生物传感器， 所述传感器***在中继储液罐内设置的传感器包括液位传感器和温度传感器， 所述传感器***在风帆传动***设置的传感器包括风力风速风向传感器、光照角度传感器和光照强度传感器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    摩天轮设置有支撑结构，支撑结构是支架或者建筑物，
    摩天轮轮圈设置有轮圈驱动装置， 所述的轮圈驱动装置是风帆传动***和轮圈传动机，
    所述风帆传动***包括风帆、风力风速风向传感器和风帆姿态自动控制装置， 所述的风帆放射状均匀分布连接在轮圈外侧、轮圈内侧轮辐外端或者轮圈桁架上， 所述的风帆是翼型帆、风筒、环量控制帆、风力机风帆、仿生帆、传统风帆或者上述风帆的组合， 所述的风帆表层可以设置有太阳能电池功能层，
    所述风力风速风向传感器与风帆姿态自动控制装置或控制中心信息连接，控制中心或风帆姿态自动控制装置通过伺服作动器与风帆控制连接， 所述的风帆姿态自动控制装置包括转帆装置、升降或折叠帆装置和升降或起倒桅装置，
    在摩天轮下端近地轨道的一侧或两侧设置有月台，月台是固定式月台或车载移动月台，月台设置有升降或伸缩跳板，月台设置有牵引机。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    摩天轮农场设置有磁场， 所述磁场是在摩天轮下端近地轨道的两侧相对设置有磁体，一侧磁体为S极，另一侧磁体为N极，磁体之间构成磁场， 磁场磁力线穿越摩天轮立面，当摩天轮旋转时，微气候种植舱经过并切割磁场， 所述磁场是稳恒磁场或者动磁场，所述动磁场是交变磁场、脉动磁场或脉冲磁场，
    所述磁体是永磁体或者励磁磁体， 所述磁场与控制中心控制连接，控制其磁场方向、磁场强度和磁感应强度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    灌溉水补给***还包括灌溉水首部枢纽、滴灌末端节点， 灌溉水首部枢纽设置在摩天轮农场地表、地下或地上， 滴灌末端节点设置在移动式种植架上并设置在中继储液罐设置的滴嘴垂线下方，中继储液罐设置在微气候种植舱内顶部，
    灌溉水首部枢纽包括水源、水泵、过滤器、给肥药装置、水温调控装置和输液管， 所述的水源是雨水集蓄***或中水回用***，所述给肥药装置包括通用给肥药装置和微量给肥药装置，微量给肥药装置设置有若干肥药贮存皿，
    灌溉水首部枢纽由输液管连接注射泵，所述注射泵是高压注射泵， 注射泵设置有离合器，离合器设置有离合作动装置、轮圈同步装置和回位装置， 注射泵连通设置有转轮式注液机，微量给肥药装置肥药贮存皿由软管输液管连接转轮式注液机，
    注射泵端部设置有物联网标签识别器，物联网标签识别器与分舱控制器或控制中心信息连接，转轮式注液机由物联网标签识别器或者控制中心控制连接，
    摩天轮农场设置有饮用水净化***，包括集水装置、净水装置， 集水装置包括在微气候种植舱内部和外部的舱内集水装置和舱外集水装置， 所述舱内集水装置包括导滴线、回水孔、集水槽、排水阀，所述舱外集水装置是设置在微气候种植舱排水阀下方的输水槽和设置在摩天轮农场地表、地下或者地上的输水管网或集水罐， 所述的净水装置是机械过滤装置、活性炭过滤装置、中空纤维超滤装置、离子交换装置或者反渗透纯水装置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    种植舱转轴是重力式转轴或者轮圈同步传动转轴，
    微气候种植舱是截面为圆形或者圆弧尾缘多边形的中空管状封闭结构， 微气候种植舱设置有网格状舱体龙骨， 在舱体龙骨外部、内部或者之间设置有舱壁， 微气候种植舱下部的舱体龙骨连接有甲板，所述甲板是带导轨的平面或者仅设置有导轨，当微气候种植舱运行至摩天轮近地轨道时，甲板与月台水平对接或通过跳板与月台对接， 在微气候种植舱的一端、两端或者中段设置有舱门，
    微气候种植舱设置有栽培环境控制***，栽培环境控制***包括传感器***、温湿度控制***、膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器、光照调控装置、植物应激环境***和分舱控制器，
    所述中继储液罐是灌溉水补给***的子***，也是温湿度控制***的热交换装置，中继储液罐罐体由良导热体材料制成，
    在中继储液罐一端或两端设置有单向阀门，所述注入口与单向阀门固定贯通连接或者贯通舱门活动插接，所述固定贯通连接或者活动插接是水密连接，
    在注入口旁设置有物联网标签，所述的物联网标签是条码标签、二维码标签、RFID标签、无线信号发射器或者非接触式微型感应芯片，
    所述的中继储液罐下部设置有滴嘴，滴嘴设置有流速控制阀，流速控制阀与分舱控制器或控制中心控制连接，
    在中继储液罐两侧或者微气候种植舱顶部设置有滑轨式电源，
    栽培环境控制***设置有温湿度控制***，包括互操作的水循环温控***和新风***，
    所述的水循环温控***是利用灌溉水作为冷、热源的灌溉-温控共生***，包括微气候种植舱温度传感器、中继储液罐液位传感器与温度传感器、中继储液罐涡流效应加热器、滴嘴流速控制阀、水温调控装置和导热毛细管网， 所述导热毛细管网设置在移动式种植架，导热毛细管网设置有循环泵， 所述涡流效应加热器是设置在中继储液罐内的线圈绕组， 所述水循环温控***由分舱控制器或控制中心控制连接，
    所述新风***是有源新风***或者无源新风***， 所述的新风***设置有风量控制伺服器， 风量控制伺服器由分舱控制器或控制中心控制连接，
    栽培环境控制***设置有膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器，膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器与新风***是互操作装置或共生***：
    膜分离法二氧化碳捕捉器贯通微气候种植舱舱壁设置有舷窗，在舷窗中张拉设置有气体分离膜，
    栽培环境控制***设置有光照调控装置，包括风帆遮阳装置和舱壁， 所述风帆遮阳装置设置有光照角度传感器和光照强度传感器，光照角度传感器和光照强度传感器与控制中心信息连接， 所述舱壁是透光材料制作的单层或者多层实心结构或者中空结构， 所述舱壁是无色透明的、或者采用母料法添加有0.1%-0.3%的转光剂、或者采用母料法添加有5%-10%的超细煅烧改性高岭土， 所述转光剂的发光性质是红光剂、蓝光剂或者红蓝复合剂， 所述转光剂是稀土无机化合物、稀土有机配合物、荧光色素及染料或者无机-有机复合转光剂， 所述舱壁外表面涂布或共挤设置有疏水自洁涂层，
    栽培环境控制***设置有植物应激环境***，包括声波环境应激装置、超声波环境应激装置、红外电磁波环境应激装置、生物电磁环境应激装置和运动环境应激装置， 所述声波环境应激装置是设置在微气候种植舱的声波发生器， 所述超声波环境应激装置是设置在微气候种植舱内或外的超声波发生器， 所述的红外电磁波环境应激装置是在微气候种植舱内或外设置的波长0.76～1000μm的红外线宽谱电磁波生物谱辐照装置， 当摩天轮旋转时，微气候种植舱内的植物切割磁场，运动的微气候种植舱成为生物电磁环境应激装置， 当摩天轮旋转时，运动的微气候种植舱成为植物运动环境应激装置，
    微气候种植舱设置有集水装置，包括导滴线、回水孔、集水槽、排水阀， 导滴线沿重力方向排列设置在舱壁的内表面，所述导滴线是刃状凸起或凹槽， 集水槽设置在甲板下， 在集水槽底部设置有贯穿微气候种植舱底部的排水阀，排水阀设置有伺服作动器， 在集水槽内设置有液位传感器和海拔高度传感器， 排水阀伺服作动器与海拔高度传感器或者控制中心控制连接， 当甲板是带导轨的平面时，在甲板与舱壁相交处设置有回水孔，上述导滴线通过回水孔引向集水槽， 当甲板是导轨时，上述导滴线直接引向集水槽。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    移动式种植架高宽尺寸小于舱门内框，可通过舱门移动， 当移动式种植架设置在微气候种植舱外时，移动式种植架沿道路移动设置在销售终端内, 或者沿道路移动设置在种植架整备***， 所述的种植架整备***是一种流水线，包括育种、育苗、种植基消毒配置、种植皿清理配置、种植架清理配置、青苗着床与采摘工序，
    所述的移动式种植架设置有与甲板导轨对应的脚轮，脚轮设置有刹车装置，
    所述的移动式种植架是多层结构，各层设置有搁板， 搁板是固定结构或折叠结构， 搁板是等宽的或者由底层向顶层逐层收窄, 使移动式种植架截面为矩形或者梯形， 在搁板上设置有种植皿，
    种植皿是面状种植块或者线状种植管， 种植皿是开口式或者封口式的，所述的封口式种植皿设置有若干设定植株距离的定植孔，所述的封口式种植皿设置有灌溉管， 在种植皿内设置有无土种植基、水培液或者土壤，
    所述的滴灌末端节点，包括槽型漏斗，毛细管网、滴灌液循环槽、水泵， 槽型漏斗设置在移动式种植架顶部，当移动式种植架移动设置在微气候种植舱内时，槽型漏斗位于中继储液罐滴嘴正下方， 槽型漏斗连接有支管，支管连接有毛细管网， 所述毛细管网包括滴灌毛细管网和导热毛细管网， 所述滴灌毛细管网设置有滴嘴，所述导热毛细管网是密闭结构， 所述滴灌毛细管网设置在种植皿上方，当种植皿为封口式种植皿时，滴灌毛细管网直接贯通连接种植皿灌溉管，所述导热毛细管网设置在搁板下方、种植皿后方、种植皿之间或者种植皿之内， 在移动式种植架底部设置有滴灌液循环槽，滴灌液循环槽内设置有水泵，水泵连接有导管，导管导向槽型漏斗， 所述滴灌毛细管网和导热毛细管网是连通的或者是独立的循环网络，
    移动式种植架设置有天线式导电杆， 天线式导电杆通过弹簧折叠转轴连接在移动式种植架顶部，与滑轨式电源滑动连接， 天线式导电杆是Y形、U形或者V形，
    移动式种植架设置有LED补光***，LED补光***在搁板下方、种植皿上方或者中继储液罐下方设置有LED， 所述的LED是持续发光的，或者设置有高频频闪器， 所述的LED是红蓝光组合LED、远红外LED或者白光LED， 所述的LED波长在400~700nm之间，所述的红蓝光组合LED是波峰为450nm的蓝光LED、波峰为660nm的红光LED， 所述的红蓝光组合LED相间设置有若干红光LED和蓝光LED， 所述的红蓝光组合LED设置有光控开关，光控开关控制红蓝光的组合比例是红光LED60%:蓝光LED40%、红光LED50%:蓝光LED50%、红光LED40%:蓝光LED60%或者红光LED30%:蓝光LED70%，光控开关与分舱控制器控制连接。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    摩天轮农场设置有风光互补发电***，包括太阳能电池、风力发电机、***控制器、蓄电池组和逆变器，
    所述太阳能电池是设置有太阳能电池功能层的风帆， 所述的风力发电机是轮轴发电机或者轮圈发电机，
    所述的轮圈发电机在轮圈内、桅杆内、风帆支撑结构内、舱体龙骨内、中继储液罐内或者移动式种植架架体内设置有与磁力线成角的线圈绕组，
    摩天轮农场设置有销售终端，销售终端设置有道路连接月台， 所述的销售终端是自采摘超市、无人售货机、餐厅或者充电站，
    当移动式种植架由道路移动设置在自采摘超市内时，移动式种植架设置为零售货架，所述自采摘超市按采摘时间的先后设置有不同的费率，
    摩天轮农场设置有有机物再循环装置，有机物再循环装置是沼气综合利用装置、生物材料发电装置、生物燃料电池装置、生物材料干馏热解装置、生物材料固化装置、生物材料-乙醇转化装置、青贮饲料装置、氨化饲料装置、微生物发酵饲料装置、复合配合饲料装置或者机械粉碎压缩堆肥装置。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    摩天轮农场设置有自平衡***，所述自平衡***由控制中心控制的称重传感器、注射泵、中继储液罐和舱内集排水装置构成，
    当各个微气候种植舱质量发生变化导致摩天轮运转不平衡时，控制中心根据称重传感器测量的数据控制注射泵向中继储液罐注入设定质量的液体，或者控制舱内集排水装置排出设定质量的液体，使摩天轮运转恢复动态平衡， 上述自平衡***运行过程是动态持续的。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的一种摩天轮农场，其特征是，
    所述的翼型帆的横剖面是机翼型剖面、圆弧弯曲变形的机翼型剖面或者尾缘圆弧形变的机翼型剖面， 所述的翼型帆的纵剖面是矩形、三角形、梯形或者圆弧形， 所述的翼型帆是弯板型硬帆、层流型帆、圆弧型翼帆、三平面翼型帆、多翼段百叶式机翼帆、蝴蝶式翼型帆、手风琴式翼型帆、云杉式翼型帆、襟翼帆、单转子-翼帆组合体帆、Walker型风帆、NACA系列翼型帆或者圆弧尾缘弯型翼帆， 所述的多翼段百叶式机翼帆是横向百叶式联动多翼段机翼帆、横向百叶式升降多翼段机翼帆、竖向百叶式联动多翼段机翼帆或者竖向百叶式折叠多翼段机翼帆，
    所述的风筒是根据马格努斯--MagnuS原理制作的弗莱特勒风筒、旋筒帆、转带帆、转柱帆、纵向开缝吸气式固定风筒--古斯塔-马拉瓦尔特风筒、单转子-翼帆组合体或者升降式风筒,
    所述的环量控制帆是采用控制边界空气层分离原理的风帆，所述的环量控制帆是抽气式涡轮帆、喷口环量控制翼帆或者环量控制风筒，
    所述的风力机风帆是水平轴、立轴或者斜轴的风力发电机，所述的风力机风帆设置有风轮，风轮设置有桨叶。
PCT/CN2012/084138 2011-11-11 2012-11-06 摩天轮农场 WO2013067912A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110355839.3 2011-11-11
CN2011103558393A CN102505878B (zh) 2011-11-11 2011-11-11 摩天轮农场

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013067912A1 true WO2013067912A1 (zh) 2013-05-16

Family

ID=46218006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2012/084138 WO2013067912A1 (zh) 2011-11-11 2012-11-06 摩天轮农场

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102505878B (zh)
WO (1) WO2013067912A1 (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104663295A (zh) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-03 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 空中迷你农场
CN107295914A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-10-27 湖北科技学院 一种壁挂式农业种植***
CN113367369A (zh) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-10 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 一种雪茄烟叶分层循环晾制机、晾制方法及存储介质
CN114402961A (zh) * 2022-02-09 2022-04-29 江西知良堂农业产业发展有限责任公司 一种中药材立体种植方法

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102505878B (zh) * 2011-11-11 2013-09-25 罗轶 摩天轮农场
CN103155820B (zh) * 2012-07-13 2014-04-16 罗轶 一种窗户农场
AU2014230940B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-12-08 Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. Cellulose ether as a drift control agent and rainfastness agent
CN103548649B (zh) * 2013-10-22 2017-03-29 罗涛 白芨和葡萄有机复合农场
CN103583330B (zh) * 2013-10-22 2017-01-25 徐毓艺 复合有机土壤种植农场
CN103535251A (zh) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-29 重庆示展科技发展中心 黄精和葡萄复合有机农场
CN103535249A (zh) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-29 重庆示展科技发展中心 有机土壤种植白芨的农场
CN103797933B (zh) * 2014-03-24 2015-05-20 山西省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 亚麻籽发芽装置
CN104536418B (zh) * 2014-12-24 2017-05-03 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 利用分布式控制自动施肥给水的精准农艺控制***及方法
CN107912272A (zh) * 2016-08-30 2018-04-17 华东交通大学 一种果园自动灌溉装置
CN107288213B (zh) * 2017-07-17 2019-08-16 安徽祥源旅游产业研究院有限公司 一种基于建筑物的空中场地
CN107801530A (zh) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-16 武威小林商贸有限责任公司 一种温室大棚用新型蔬菜种植架
CN107711468A (zh) * 2017-11-23 2018-02-23 中实创科技（广东）有限公司 智能化无土种植方法
CN108049578B (zh) * 2017-12-09 2020-03-24 广州金辉建设集团有限公司 种植式节能楼顶
CN109220457A (zh) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-18 湖州常华苗木有限公司 一种苗木培育方法
CN112690174B (zh) * 2021-01-25 2022-06-28 黑龙江省爱澜山珍食品有限公司 一种菌菇栽培管理方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6557491B1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2003-05-06 Exhart Environmental Systems, Inc. Multi positionable feeder-planter
CN1713814A (zh) * 2002-11-19 2005-12-28 贝蒂·斯托里 植物栽培设备
WO2006003645A2 (en) * 2003-10-26 2006-01-12 Zahar Alinski Revolving apparatus for agriculture products cultivation beds
CN101940154A (zh) * 2010-07-05 2011-01-12 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 一种微型蔬菜工厂
CN102210246A (zh) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 粘德志 新式植物栽培方法
CN102505878A (zh) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-20 罗轶 摩天轮农场
CN202347885U (zh) * 2011-11-11 2012-07-25 罗轶 摩天轮农场

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2317843Y (zh) * 1997-10-17 1999-05-12 刘汉俊 中草药植物氧仓
CN1170470C (zh) * 1999-12-31 2004-10-13 赵冰 多能立体生态工程设施
CN2736472Y (zh) * 2004-06-07 2005-10-26 冉龙洋 旋转式立体停车库
JP2006068309A (ja) * 2004-09-02 2006-03-16 Senyo Kogyo Kk 観覧車
DE202006008361U1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2006-08-03 Bruch-Schneider Gmbh Kraftangetriebene Belustigungsvorrichtung

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6557491B1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2003-05-06 Exhart Environmental Systems, Inc. Multi positionable feeder-planter
CN1713814A (zh) * 2002-11-19 2005-12-28 贝蒂·斯托里 植物栽培设备
WO2006003645A2 (en) * 2003-10-26 2006-01-12 Zahar Alinski Revolving apparatus for agriculture products cultivation beds
CN102210246A (zh) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 粘德志 新式植物栽培方法
CN101940154A (zh) * 2010-07-05 2011-01-12 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 一种微型蔬菜工厂
CN102505878A (zh) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-20 罗轶 摩天轮农场
CN202347885U (zh) * 2011-11-11 2012-07-25 罗轶 摩天轮农场

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104663295A (zh) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-03 上海赋民农业科技有限公司 空中迷你农场
CN107295914A (zh) * 2017-08-23 2017-10-27 湖北科技学院 一种壁挂式农业种植***
CN113367369A (zh) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-10 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 一种雪茄烟叶分层循环晾制机、晾制方法及存储介质
CN114402961A (zh) * 2022-02-09 2022-04-29 江西知良堂农业产业发展有限责任公司 一种中药材立体种植方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102505878B (zh) 2013-09-25
CN102505878A (zh) 2012-06-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013067912A1 (zh) 摩天轮农场
CN101743861B (zh) 植物育苗机
CN103174310B (zh) 幕墙农场
CN107173223A (zh) 一种植物的栽培方法
CN201571378U (zh) 植物育苗机
CN201640082U (zh) 阳光温室智能工厂化多层育苗设备
CN201888130U (zh) 货架式工厂化农业生产线
CN102293134B (zh) 货架式工厂化农业生产线
CN102373156A (zh) 一种用于微藻工业化生产的半干固态培养方法
CN202151064U (zh) 屋顶生物质循环种植***
CN205320811U (zh) 一种立体旋转式育苗架
CN102630515A (zh) 屋顶生物质循环种植***
CN104328031A (zh) 表面生长式培养板、培养单元、培养***及方法
CN101702987A (zh) 立体多层多功能应用可再生能源农用温室
CN102304462B (zh) 一种实现微藻规模化培养的跑道池光生物反应器
CN201248299Y (zh) 无土栽培装置
CN206042920U (zh) 一种全天候种植单元和立体化种植***
CN202246641U (zh) 一种跑道池光生物反应器
CN204298382U (zh) 覆膜多孔板结构表面生长式培养板、培养单元及培养***
CN104328029A (zh) 核壳结构的表面生长式光合微生物培养板、培养单元、***及培养方法
CN101956473B (zh) 零排放受控生态温室
CN207135998U (zh) 一种规模化蚯蚓培肥养殖设施
CN106628034A (zh) 可潜没式海洋农场
CN202347885U (zh) 摩天轮农场
CN202958303U (zh) 营养料种块育苗床

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12848700

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12848700

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1