WO2013027593A1 - かつら用止着具およびこれを用いたかつら - Google Patents
かつら用止着具およびこれを用いたかつら Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013027593A1 WO2013027593A1 PCT/JP2012/070319 JP2012070319W WO2013027593A1 WO 2013027593 A1 WO2013027593 A1 WO 2013027593A1 JP 2012070319 W JP2012070319 W JP 2012070319W WO 2013027593 A1 WO2013027593 A1 WO 2013027593A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wig
- frame body
- stopper
- comb teeth
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
- A41G3/00—Wigs
- A41G3/0008—Fastening thereof
- A41G3/0033—Fastening thereof by mechanical fasteners, e.g. clasps or combs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wig fastener for fixing a wig to a head and a wig using the same.
- Wig must be fixed to the wearer's head so that it does not slip during wearing.
- an adhesive is applied to the back surface of the wig base in which hair is implanted, that is, a part of the surface of the wig base that comes into contact with the head of the wig wearer, and then the wearer's head.
- the method of fixing to is widely known.
- the wearer since the adhesive contacts the wearer's head, the wearer may feel a sense of discomfort such as a sense that the scalp is being pulled.
- a method of fixing the wig to the head without using an adhesive a method of fixing the wig by sandwiching the wearer's own hair with a wig fastening device arranged on the back surface of the wig base is used. It has been.
- FIG. 7 is a top view of such a wig fastening device (also referred to as “wig stopper”) disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. The fastening device for wigs of Patent Document 1 has a frame body (curve reversal member) 7 that can be bent so that the upper surface side is a convex portion and the lower surface side is a convex portion, and the base end side is one of the frame body 7 Comb teeth (projections) 3 that are fixed to the side and extend beyond another side of the frame body 7 toward the free end.
- a frame body (curve reversal member) 7 that can be bent so that the upper surface side is a convex portion and the lower surface side is a convex portion, and the base end side is one of the frame body 7
- Comb teeth (projections) 3 that are fixed to the side and extend beyond another side of the frame body 7 toward the free end.
- the tip of the comb tooth 3 moves away from the frame body 7. Then, the wig wearer's own hair is inserted between the comb teeth 3 and the frame body 7. Thereafter, by pressing the central portion of the frame body 7 in the opposite direction, the convex direction of the frame body 7 changes to the lower surface side. The wig wearer's own hair is pinched by the frame 7 and the comb teeth 3. Thereby, a wig can be fixed to a wearer's head.
- Patent Document 2 uses a substantially rectangular frame body that can be bent and inverted, and extends to each of the two short sides of the substantially rectangular frame body along the longitudinal direction of the frame body to a substantially central portion of the frame body.
- a fastening device in which comb teeth are arranged is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 uses two frame-reversible frames each having one claw piece having a base end portion fixed to one side and extending along the longitudinal direction toward a distal end that is a free end.
- a fastening device is disclosed in which the two frames are arranged so as to partially overlap each other, and then the two frames are connected by a tightening force of a rubber tube surrounding the outer periphery of the overlapped portion. ing.
- wig fasteners including the above-described fasteners may not have sufficient clamping force generated between the frame and the comb teeth or claw pieces.
- the wearer's own hair sandwiched between the frame and the comb teeth or the nail pieces slips and is not sufficiently clamped, and the wig may not be firmly fixed. There was a problem.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a wig fastening device that has a sufficient clamping force and can securely fix the wig, and a wig using the same.
- Aspect 1 of the present invention is a wig fastening device for fixing a wig, the first frame, the second frame, a part of the first frame, and the second frame.
- a stopper frame having a joining portion obtained by joining a portion where a part of the body overlaps, and one end fixed to the first frame, and extending from the one end toward the inside of the first frame
- the other end of the first comb is a free end, and one end is fixed to the second frame, extends from the one end toward the inside of the first frame, and the other end is free.
- a second comb tooth that is an end, and the stopper frame is arbitrarily selected from two states, a first state that is curved so as to protrude toward the upper surface side, and a second state that protrudes toward the lower surface side
- the other end of the first comb teeth and the other end of the second comb teeth can contact or approach the stopper frame body in the second state.
- the other end of the first comb tooth and the other end of the second comb tooth are a part of the first frame and the second The wig fastening device according to aspect 1, wherein the wig is in contact with the overlapping part of the frame.
- each of the first frame and the second frame has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and has one short side of the substantially rectangular shape of the first frame.
- the wig fastening device according to aspect 1 or 2 wherein one short side of the substantially rectangular shape of the second frame body overlaps each other to form the joint portion.
- Aspect 4 of the present invention is characterized in that the one end of the first comb teeth is fixed to the short side of the first frame body that does not have the joint portion of the two short sides of the substantially rectangular shape, and Aspect 3 characterized in that the one end of the second comb teeth is fixed to the short side of the second frame body that does not have the joint portion among the two short sides of the substantially rectangular shape.
- Aspect 5 of the present invention is such that the width of the opening formed inside the first frame body does not have the joint portion of the two short sides of the rectangular shape of the first frame body.
- the shorter side of the second frame is narrower than the shorter side having the joint, and the width of the opening formed in the second frame is equal to the width of the second frame.
- the short side of the two rectangular short sides that does not have the joint is narrower than the short side that has the joint. It is a fastening device.
- Aspect 6 of the present invention is characterized in that the joining portion is a caulking portion obtained by caulking a portion where a part of the first frame and a part of the second frame overlap.
- the wig fastening device according to any one of 1 to 5.
- the first frame body is made of a metal piece obtained by caulking one end and the other end of a metal piece
- the second frame body is obtained by caulking one end and the other end of the metal piece. It consists of a metal piece, and in order from the top, the one end of the metal piece of the second frame, the one end of the metal piece of the first frame, the other of the metal piece of the second frame
- Aspect 8 of the present invention has a tubular cylinder that covers at least a part of the first frame including the joint and at least a part of the second frame.
- the wig fastening device according to any one of 1 to 7.
- Aspect 9 of the present invention is characterized in that the stopper frame has a through-hole through which a thread for fixing the stopper frame to the wig passes, according to any one of aspects 1 to 8, It is a tool.
- a sheet made of a resin the upper surface of which is fixed in contact with the lower surface of the stopper frame, and the lower surface can be fixed to the wig via an adhesive.
- the wig fastening device according to any one of the above.
- Aspect 11 of the present invention is a wig including the wig fastener according to any one of aspects 1 to 10.
- the wig fastening device (stopper) according to the present invention has a high clamping force and can clamp the wig wearer's own hair. Therefore, the wig using the wig fastener according to the present invention can be reliably fixed to the head of the wig wearer.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wig fastener according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “fastener”; also referred to as “wig stopper”) 100, and hair (of a wig wearer). A state (so-called “open state”) before nipping own hair) is shown.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the wig fastening device 100 according to the present invention, and shows a state when the hair is pinched (so-called “closed state”).
- the frame body 11 and the frame body 21 are connected to each other in the frame body overlapping portion 14 formed by overlapping a part of the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21.
- a stopper frame 31 formed by joining, and comb teeth 36 (first comb teeth 16 and second comb teeth) having one end (base end) fixed to the stopper frame 31 and the other end (tip end) being a free end. 26).
- the stopper frame 31 is made of an elastically deformable material, and, as illustrated in FIG. 1, protrudes to the upper surface side (+ Z direction in FIG. 1) (to form a convex portion on the upper surface side).
- the stopper frame 31 when the stopper frame 31 is curved so as to protrude upward, the tips of the comb teeth 36 are separated from the stopper frame 31, and the wig wearer's own hair (hereinafter referred to as the hair) May be simply inserted between the comb teeth 36 and the stopper frame 31.
- the fastener 100 in this state may be referred to as an “open state”.
- the stopper frame 31 when the stopper frame 31 is curved so as to protrude to the lower surface side, the tips of the comb teeth 36 approach the stopper frame 31, more preferably closest (including the case of contact).
- the fastener 100 in this state may be referred to as a “closed state”.
- the fastening device 100 When the fastening device 100 is in a closed state, the wig provided with the fastening device 100 can be fixed to the head of the wearer.
- changing the bending direction of the stopper frame 31 from the state protruding from one of the upper surface and the lower surface to the state protruding to the other may be referred to as “bending inversion”.
- the fastening tool 100 joins the two frames 11 and 21 to form a longer stopper frame 31.
- the stopper frame 31 further includes a frame overlap portion 14 that is a portion where the first frame 11 and the second frame 21 overlap with each other.
- the advantage is that the curve reversal can be performed with a weak force. Details of each element of the fastening device 100 will be described below.
- the fastening tool 100 has the stopper frame body 31 formed by joining the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 as described above. A part of the first frame body 11 and a part of the second frame body 21 overlap each other to form a frame body overlapping portion 14 (in FIG. 1, one short side of the first frame body 11). And one short side of the second frame body 21 overlaps to form a frame body overlapping portion 14).
- the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 are joined at the frame body overlapping portion 14.
- the joining needs to be performed so that the first frame body 21 and the second frame body are integrated with each other without arranging a restraining jig such as a rubber tube around the first frame body 21 and the second frame body.
- the two frame members are not joined only by contact, but by a restraining jig such as a tightening force of surrounding rubber or the like.
- a restraining jig such as a tightening force of surrounding rubber or the like.
- first frame body 11 and the second frame body referred to in the present invention are joined by a portion where the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 are overlapped at a portion that exerts a joining force to join the first frame body 11 and the second frame body.
- Such joining inside the frame overlapping portion 14 is such that the first frame 11 and the second frame 21 are joined, and the two are separated or relatively moved when the curve is reversed. Any method may be used as long as no problem occurs. Examples of such a joining method include caulking, welding, brazing, pressure bonding, welding, and adhesion using an adhesive.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fastening device 100 in the closed state.
- the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 are subjected to caulking, and a caulking portion (joining portion) 33 is formed inside the frame overlapping portion 14 (see FIG. 2).
- the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 are joined to form the stopper frame 31 by forming the caulking portion 33 so as to penetrate the frame body overlapping portion 14. Is forming.
- the caulking portion 33 also has a function of forming the frame body 11 and the frame body 21 and a function of enabling the stopper frame body 31 to be curved and reversed. These functions will be described in detail below together with the description of the manufacturing method of the stopper frame 31.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a metal piece 11A used for manufacturing the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21, respectively.
- the stopper frame body 31 can perform bending reversal. That is, it can be curved so that the upper surface side and the lower surface side protrude.
- one method for enabling the stopper frame 31 to bend is to form the first frame 11 and the second frame 21 from the metal piece 11A.
- the metal piece 11A can be formed, for example, by punching a planar metal plate. In this state, the metal piece 11A is planar (parallel to the XY plane in FIG. 6).
- the shape of the frame body 11 and the frame body 21 when viewed from above is substantially rectangular.
- the shape of the metal piece 11A as viewed in plan from above is substantially rectangular, but of the two short sides of the substantially rectangular shape, the short side that becomes the frame overlapping portion 14 is It has a discontinuous portion (a portion in which a part of the outer periphery is missing) 18.
- at least one of the end portion 17A and the end portion 17B located at both ends of the discontinuous portion 18 is moved so as to eliminate the discontinuous portion 18 (moved along the Y direction in FIG. 6).
- the end portion 17A is provided with a through hole 19A
- the end portion 17B is provided with a through hole 19B.
- the end portion 17A and the end portion 17B are overlapped to form the through hole 19A and the through hole 19B so that the through hole 19A and the through hole 19B are aligned (for example, the axes are aligned and aligned).
- Caulking As a result, the outer periphery of the metal piece 11A is continuously connected and is in a curved state (a state in which the curved state protruding to the upper surface side and a curved state protruding to the lower surface side can be traversed), and the first in which the curve can be reversed.
- the frame 11 and the second frame can be obtained.
- the through holes 19A and 19B of the metal piece 11A for the first frame 11 are aligned to form the first frame 11 (for example, their axes coincide with each other).
- Caulking and aligning the through holes 19A and 19B of the metal piece 11A for the second frame 21 to form the second frame 21 (for example, its axis is The step of caulking the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 and the step of caulking the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 are performed by caulking at one location of the frame body overlapping portion 14, and the caulking portion 33. At the same time by forming. That is, as can be seen from FIG.
- 17A (through hole 19A), the other end 17B (through hole 19B) of the metal piece 11A for the second frame 21, and the other end 17B (through hole 19B) of the metal piece 11A for the first frame 11 are respectively provided.
- the four through holes 19A or 19B are arranged so as to be aligned, and these four metal plates, that is, the two metal plates 11A and the two end portions 17A and 17B, respectively, are combined into four metal plates.
- the caulking portion 33 After being subjected to the caulking process, the caulking portion 33 is formed to form a joint.
- the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 that are curved into desired shapes are formed at the same time, and Since the stopper frame body 31 can be obtained by joining them, the stopper frame body 31 can be formed with extremely high productivity.
- first frame body 11 metal end 11A and the second frame body 21 metal end 11A are alternately stacked and joined to form the first frame 11A.
- the frame body 11 and the 2nd frame body 21 can be joined more firmly.
- the stopper frame 31 is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the end of the metal piece 11A for the first frame 11 and the end of the metal piece 11A for the second frame 21 are alternately stacked.
- one end portions 17A and 17B of the first frame body 11 or the second frame body 21 are overlapped in order from the top, and the other one of the first frame body 11 or the second frame body 21 is placed thereunder.
- the caulking portion 33 may be formed after the end portions 17A and 17B are overlapped.
- the shape of the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21 in a plan view is not limited to a substantially rectangular shape, and may include a circle, an ellipse, a trapezoid, and a shape including a part of these shapes. Any shape may be included.
- the portion connecting the two end portions of the metal pieces to bend the first frame body 11 or the second frame body 21 is not limited to the frame body overlapping portion 14, and is performed at an arbitrary place. It's okay.
- a portion connecting the two ends of the metal piece, a part of the first frame body 11, and the second frame may be a different part.
- the first frame 11 and the second frame 21 may have the same shape or different shapes, but preferably have the same shape. This is because the stopper frame 31 can be bent so as to be symmetric with respect to the frame overlap portion 14 so that the first frame 11 side and the second frame 21 side have equal clamping force.
- the lateral direction is overlapped to form the frame body overlapping portion 14
- Openings (holes in the frame) 12 formed inside the first frame 11 that is, the openings 12 formed by being surrounded by the first frame 11
- the inside of the second frame 21 1 ie, the opening 22 formed by being surrounded by the second frame body 21
- the width of the other short side (the short side where the caulking portion 33 is not formed) is narrower than the width of the short side formed.
- the base ends of the first comb teeth 16 are fixed to the first frame body 11, and extend toward the inside of the first frame body 11 as shown in FIGS. More specifically, when the fastening device 100 is in the open state, as shown in FIG. 1, the first comb teeth 16 are arranged in the inner direction of the first frame body 11 (parallel to the X axis in FIG. 1). Direction) and a direction away from the upper surface of the stopper frame 31 (Z direction in FIG. 1). On the other hand, when the fastening device 100 is in the closed state, the first comb teeth 16 are arranged on the upper surface of the stopper frame 31 in the inner direction of the first frame 11 as shown in FIGS. It extends in a generally parallel direction.
- the tip (end) of the first comb tooth 16 is a free end.
- the first comb teeth 16 are generally along the longitudinal direction of the stopper frame 31 (a direction parallel to the X axis in FIGS. 1 and 2) with one piece of the first frame 11 as a base end. It extends (including the case of extending in the direction away from the stopper frame 31 in the height direction (Z-axis direction in FIG. 1)).
- the fastening device 100 is in a closed state
- the distal end of the first comb teeth 16 comes into contact with the side opposite to the side where the base end of the first frame 11 is fixed. This is because a high clamping force can be obtained.
- the first frame 11 as shown in FIG.
- the proximal ends of the first comb teeth 16 are caulked portions (joint portions) of the two short sides of the rectangular frame 11. ) 33 is fixed to the short side where the side 33 is not formed, and extends toward the short side where the caulking portion 33 is provided (that is, the frame body overlapping portion 14).
- the fastening tool 100 is in a closed state, preferably, the tips of the first comb teeth 16 are in contact with the frame body overlapping portion 14.
- the base ends of the second comb teeth 26 are fixed to the second frame body 21 and extend toward the inside of the second frame body 21 as shown in FIGS. More specifically, when the fastening device 100 is in the open state, the second comb teeth 26 are separated from the inner side direction of the second frame body 21 and the upper surface of the stopper frame body 31 as shown in FIG. It extends in the direction (Z direction in FIG. 1). On the other hand, when the fastening device 100 is in the closed state, the second comb teeth 26 are arranged in the inner direction of the second frame body 21 and on the upper surface of the stopper frame body 31 as shown in FIGS. It extends in a generally parallel direction.
- the tip (end) of the second comb tooth 26 is a free end.
- the second comb teeth 26 extend along the longitudinal direction of the stopper frame 31 with one piece of the second frame 21 as a base end (the height direction (Z-axis in FIG. 1)).
- (Direction) includes a case of extending in a direction away from the stopper frame 31).
- the tip comes into contact with a side opposite to the side where the base end of the second frame body 21 is fixed. This is because a high clamping force can be obtained.
- the proximal end of the second comb teeth 26 is a caulking portion (joint portion) of the two short sides of the rectangular frame 21. ) 33 is fixed to the short side where the side 33 is not formed, and extends toward the short side where the caulking portion 33 is provided (that is, the frame body overlapping portion 14).
- the tip of the second comb tooth 26 is in contact with the frame body overlapping portion 14.
- a plurality of first comb teeth 16 and second comb teeth 26 are arranged. This is because the own hair can be pinched more reliably.
- the plurality of first comb teeth 16 are not arranged in parallel, but are arranged so as to spread radially as shown in FIG.
- the plurality of second comb teeth 26 are not arranged in parallel, but are arranged so as to spread radially as shown in FIG.
- the own hair can be pinched more stably.
- a spherical portion is provided at the tip of the first comb tooth 16 and / or the tip of the second comb tooth 26. It is because it can prevent reliably that a front-end
- the comb teeth 36 (the first comb teeth 16 and the second comb teeth 26) and the stopper frame body 31 (the first frame body 11 and the second frame body 21) described above are flexible. It is composed of materials.
- a metal material is preferable as the flexible material, stainless steel is more preferable, and austenitic stainless steel such as SUS304 is more preferable among them.
- Stainless steel, particularly austenitic stainless steel is excellent in corrosion resistance and has high fatigue strength. Therefore, even if the bending reversal of the fastening device 100 (changing from one of the closed state and the open state to the other) is repeated, fatigue occurs. This is because destruction can be suppressed.
- the comb teeth 36 (first comb teeth 16 and second comb teeth 26) and the stopper frame body 31 (first frame body 11 and second frame body 21) may be formed of the same material. Also, it may be formed of different materials.
- the method for fixing the base ends of the first comb teeth 16 to the first frame 11 may be any method including welding, brazing, pressure bonding, welding, and adhesion using an adhesive.
- first comb teeth 16 and the first frame 11 are made of a metal such as austenitic stainless steel, for example, the base ends of the first comb teeth 16 are connected to the first frame by welding, particularly electric welding. 11 is preferably fixed. This is because it can be fixed at a predetermined position with high accuracy and high bonding strength can be obtained.
- the method for fixing the base ends of the second comb teeth 26 to the second frame body 21 can be the same as the method for fixing the base ends of the first comb teeth 16 to the first frame body 11. .
- the inventors of the present invention have the configuration described above, and the fastening device 100 including the stopper frame 31 and the comb teeth 36 has a stronger force between the stopper frame 31 and the comb teeth 36. I found that it can be pinched. Therefore, by using the fastener 100, the wig can be reliably fixed to the wearer's head.
- the reason why the fastening device 100 has such a strong clamping force is considered to be that the thickness of the frame overlap portion 14 is thicker than the outer periphery of the stopper frame 31 (the portion excluding the frame overlap portion 14). It is done. That is, the outer peripheral portion of the stopper frame is sufficiently flexible because it is relatively thin, and thus the stopper frame 31 can be curved and reversed. On the other hand, since the frame overlapping portion 14 is thicker than the outer peripheral portion, the rigidity of the stopper frame 31 is improved. As a result, the stopper protruding to the lower surface side when the fastening device 100 is in the closed state. It can suppress that the radius of the curvature of the frame 31 becomes large, and the force which clamps own hair becomes weak.
- the stopper frame body 31 can be easily curved and reversed with the frame body overlapping portion 14 as a base point, and the curved and reversed state can be easily maintained.
- embodiments satisfying such a mechanism are within the technical scope of the present invention.
- the portion excluding the frame overlap portion 14 in the outer periphery of the first frame 11 and the frame overlap portion 14 in the outer periphery of the second frame 21 are excluded.
- the configuration is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
- the fastening device 100 according to the present invention can pinch its own hair with a strong force as described above. In addition to this, there is an advantage that the curve reversal can be performed with a relatively weak force. In the conventional wig fastening device, a method of strongly holding the own hair with a stronger force by bending the frame body (for example, the frame body 7 in FIG. 7) more greatly has been used. On the other hand, in the fastening device 100 according to the present invention, the length of the frame body is ensured by joining the two frame bodies, and as described above, the thickness is greater in the vicinity of the central portion than the other portions.
- the other portions of the frame overlapping portion 14 and the stopper frame 31 (for example, the two short sides of the rectangular first frame 11 are approximately the Y axis in FIG. 1).
- the two short sides the pieces that are substantially parallel to the Y axis in FIG. 1 of the short side that is not provided with the caulking portion 33 and the rectangular second frame body 21 (the parallel piece).
- the curve reversal can be performed with a relatively weak force by pressing the short side of the side not provided with 33 in opposite directions.
- the fastening device 100 is preferably a part of the outer side of the stopper frame 31, more specifically, the frame body overlapping part 14, and at least a part of the frame body hole part 12 and the frame body hole part 22 (preferably, A cylindrical body 41 made of, for example, a resin pipe is covered so as to cover each of the frame body hole 12 and the frame body hole 22 from above (at least 50% of the area in plan view from the ⁇ Z direction in FIG. 1). Have.
- the cylinder 41 is preferably made of a resin, particularly preferably a silicone resin.
- the stopper frame 31 preferably has a wig fixing sewing hole 43. This is because the fastener 100 can be easily sewn and fixed to the wig by passing the thread through the wig fixing sewing hole 43.
- the fastener 100 preferably has two or more wig fixing sewing holes 43, more preferably four or more. It is because it can fix to a wig more reliably by having the several sewing hole 43 for wig fixation. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a wig fixing sewing hole 43 is provided in each of the four corner portions of the stopper frame 31.
- FIG. 5 is a top view of a wig 500 having the wig fastener 100 according to the present invention.
- the wig 500 preferably has a plurality of wig fasteners 100. This is because the wig 500 can be more securely fixed to the own hair.
- the wig 500 has a wig base 510 on which artificial hair or natural hair is implanted.
- the artificial hair or natural hair planted on the wig base 510 extends toward the surface side of the wig base.
- four fasteners 100 are fixed to the back surface of the wig base 510. Accordingly, FIG. 5 is a top view of the wig base 510 viewed from the back side.
- the fastening device 100 may be attached to the wig base 510 by any method.
- the fastener 100 is sewn to the back surface of the wig base 510 with a thread that penetrates the wig fixing sewing hole 43.
- the wig 500 first opens all the fasteners 100 and inserts its own hair between the comb teeth 36 and the stopper housing 31. Next, with respect to all the fastening devices 100, the curved hairs are reversed in order and are closed, so that each fastening device 100 holds its own hair between the comb teeth 36 and the stopper housing 31. . Thereby, the wig 500 is fixed to a wig wearer's head.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a wig fastener 200 according to a modification of the present invention.
- the wig fastening device 200 is the same as the wig fastening device 100 except that the wig fastening device 200 has a fixing sheet 45. Therefore, description of the same part is abbreviate
- the fixing sheet 45 is made of, for example, a resin such as silicone resin, and the upper surface thereof is fixed in contact with the lower surface of the stopper frame 31.
- the wig fastening device 200 can be fixed to the wig base 510 by bringing the lower surface into contact with the back surface of the wig base 510. Since the wig fastener can be fixed using the adhesive as described above, it is not necessary to form a seam on the wig base 510 when fixing the wig fastener. This means that there is no possibility that a third party visually recognizes the seam formed to fix the wig fastener when the wig is mounted. The possibility that a person will recognize can be made lower.
- the length of the fixing sheet 45 (the length in the X-axis direction in FIG. 4) is preferably longer than the length of the stopper frame 31 as shown in FIG. This is because the wig fastening device 200 can be more securely fixed to the wig base.
- the fixing sheet 45 is fixed to the lower surface of the stopper frame 31.
- any method such as using an adhesive may be used.
- FIG. 4 when the cylinder 41 is arranged, at least a part of the fixing sheet 45 is inserted into the cylinder 41, and the fixing sheet stopper frame 31 and the cylinder 41 are inserted. And the fixing sheet 45 may be fixed to the lower surface of the stopper frame 31.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
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- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
これにより、かつらを装着者の頭部に固定できる。
そして、ストッパー枠体31は、弾性変形可能な材料からなり、図1に例示するように、その上面側(図1の+Z方向)に突出するように(上面側に凸部を形成するように)湾曲した状態と、図2に例示するように、その下面側(図2の-Z方向)に突出するように(下面側に凸部を形成するように)湾曲した状態との2つの状態の間を行き来できる。
なお、このようにストッパー枠体31の湾曲方向を上面または下面の一方に突出した状態から他方に突出した状態に変えることを「湾曲反転」という場合がある。
以下に止着具100の各要素の詳細を説明する。
止着具100は、上述のように第1の枠体11と第2の枠体21とを接合して形成したストッパー枠体31を有する。第1の枠体11の一部と第2の枠体21の一部とは互いに重なり、枠体重ね部14を形成している(図1では、第1の枠体11の1つの短辺と第2の枠体21の1つの短辺が重なり、枠体重ね部14を形成している)。
このような、枠体重ね部14の内部での接合は、第1の枠体11と第2の枠体21とが接合され、湾曲反転時に両者が分離または相対的に移動してずれる等の問題を生じない限りは任意の方法でおこなってよい。このような接合方法として、かしめ、溶接、ろう付け、圧着、溶着および接着剤による接着等を例示できる。
図3は、閉じた状態の止着具100の断面図である。
第1の枠体11および第2の枠体21は、かしめ加工を受けて、枠体重ね部14の内部にかしめ部(接合部)33を形成している(図2参照)。図3に示す実施形態では、枠体重ね部14を貫通するように、かしめ部33を形成することにより、第1の枠体11と第2の枠体21とが接合されてストッパー枠体31を形成している。
これら機能について、ストッパー枠体31の製造方法の説明と併せて以下に詳細に説明する。
以下に、湾曲反転可能なストッパー枠体31の製造方法を例示する。以下に示す製造方法は、あくまで一例として示すものであり、製造方法を限定することを意図するものではない。
上述のようにストッパー枠体31は、湾曲反転を行うことができる。すなわち、上面側および下面側が突出するように湾曲できる。このように、ストッパー枠体31が湾曲できるようにするための1つの方法は、第1の枠体11および第2の枠体21を金属片11Aより形成することである。
金属片11Aは、例えば、平面状の金属板を打ち抜くことにより形成することができ、この状態では金属片11Aは平面状(図6のXY平面に平行)である。
そして、貫通孔19Aと貫通孔19Bとが整列するように(例えば、その軸が一致して整列するように)、端部17Aと端部17Bとを重ねて貫通孔19Aと貫通孔19Bとをかしめる。これにより金属片11Aの外周は連続して繋がるとともに、湾曲した状態(上面側に突出した湾曲状態と下面側に突出した湾曲状態の2つを行き来可能な状態)となり、湾曲反転可能な第1の枠体11および第2の枠体を得ることができる。
すなわち、図3から判るように、かしめ部33では、上から順に第2の枠体21用の金属片11Aの一端17A(貫通孔19A)、第1の枠体11用の金属片11Aの一端17A(貫通孔19A)、第2の枠体21用の金属片11Aの他端17B(貫通孔19B)、第1の枠体11用の金属片11Aの他端17B(貫通孔19B)をそれぞれの貫通孔19Aまたは19Bが整列するように重ねて配置し、これら4枚の金属板、すなわち、2つの金属片11Aのそれぞれの2つの端部17Aと17Bとを併せて4枚の金属板が、かしめ加工を受けて、かしめ部33を形成することにより接合されている。
このように、一度に4枚の金属板をかしめて、かしめ部33を形成することで、同時に、所望の形状に湾曲した第1の枠体11および第2の枠体21を形成し、かつこれらを接合してストッパー枠体31を得ることができるため、極めて高い生産性でストッパー枠体31を形成できる。
例えば、上述の4枚の金属板を積層する順序について、第1の枠体11用の金属片11Aの端部と第2の枠体21用の金属片11Aの端部とを交互に積層することに代えて、上から順に第1の枠体11または第2の枠体21の一方の端部17Aおよび17Bを重ね、その下に第1の枠体11または第2の枠体21の他方の端部17Aおよび17Bを重ねてから、かしめ部33を形成してもよい。
これにより、ストッパー枠体31の湾曲した形状の安定性、とりわけ止着具100が閉じた状態の時のストッパー枠体31の湾曲した形状の安定性がより向上し、より安定した挟持力を得ることが可能となる。
次に第1の櫛歯16と第2の櫛歯26について説明する。
第1の櫛歯16は、基端が第1の枠体11に固定され、図1~3に示すように第1の枠体11の内側に向かって延在している。より詳細には、止着具100が開いた状態の時は、図1に示すように、第1の櫛歯16は、第1の枠体11の内側方向(図1のX軸に平行な方向)およびかつストッパー枠体31の上面から離れる方向(図1のZ方向)に延在している。一方、止着具100が閉じた状態の時は、図2および図3に示すように、第1の櫛歯16は、第1の枠体11の内側方向でかつストッパー枠体31の上面に概ね平行な方向に延在している。
例えば、図2のような第1の枠体11が略矩形形状を有する場合、第1の櫛歯16の基端は矩形形状の枠体11の2つ短辺のうち、かしめ部(接合部)33が形成されていない方の短辺に固定され、かしめ部33が設けられている短辺(すなわち枠体重ね部14)に向かって延在している。そして、止着具100が閉じた状態の時、好ましくは、第1の櫛歯16の先端は枠体重ね部14と接触している。
第2の櫛歯26は、基端が第2の枠体21に固定され、図1~3に示すように第2の枠体21の内側に向かって延在している。より詳細には、止着具100が開いた状態の時は、図1に示すように、第2の櫛歯26は、第2の枠体21の内側方向およびストッパー枠体31の上面から離れる方向(図1のZ方向)に延在している。一方、止着具100が閉じた状態の時は、図2および図3に示すように、第2の櫛歯26は、第2の枠体21の内側方向でかつストッパー枠体31の上面に概ね平行な方向に延在している。
例えば、図2のような第2の枠体21が略矩形形状を有する場合、第2の櫛歯26の基端は矩形形状の枠体21の2つ短辺のうち、かしめ部(接合部)33が形成されていない方の短辺に固定され、かしめ部33が設けられている短辺(すなわち枠体重ね部14)に向かって延在している。そして、止着具100が閉じた状態の時、好ましくは、第2の櫛歯26の先端は、枠体重ね部14と接触している。
また、この場合、より好ましくは、複数の第1の櫛歯16は、平行に配置されるのではなく、図2に示すように、放射状に広がるように配置される。同様に、より好ましくは、複数の第2の櫛歯26は、平行に配置されるのではなく、図2に示すように、放射状に広がるように配置される。
このように複数の第1の櫛歯16および/または複数の第2の櫛歯26を放射状に配置することで自毛をより安定して挟持できる。
しかし、これらの材料に限定されるわけではなく、例えば、樹脂のような金属以外の可撓性を有する材料を用いてもよい。
さらに枠体重ね部14がストッパー枠体31の中心に位置することで、枠体重ね部14を基点としてストッパー枠体31が容易に湾曲反転できるとともに、湾曲反転した状態を保持し易くなる。
例えば、図1~図3に示す実施形態では第1の枠体11の外周のうち枠体重ね部14を除いた部分と第2の枠体21の外周のうち枠体重ね部14を除いた部分との間には段差を有しているがしかし、第1の枠体の外周から枠体重ね部を除いた部分と第2の枠体の外周から枠体重ね部を除いた部分を一体的に(段差無しに)形成し、この一体的に形成した外周部(ストッパー枠体の外周部)の中央部付近に、これよりも厚さの厚い枠体重ね部に相当する部分を設けた構成も本願発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
従来のかつら用止着具では、枠体(例えば図7の枠体7)をより大きく湾曲させることにより、より強い力で自毛を強く挟持する方法が用いられていた。これに対して、本願発明に係る止着具100では、2つの枠体を接合することで、枠体の長さを確保するとともに、上述のように、中央部付近に他の部分より厚さの厚い枠体重ね部14を設けることから、枠体重ね部14とストッパー枠体31のこれ以外の部分(例えば矩形状の第1の枠体11の2つの短辺図1でY軸に略平行な片)のうち、かしめ部33を設けていない方の短辺および矩形状の第2の枠体21の2つの短辺(図1でY軸に略平行な片)のうち、かしめ部33を設けていない方の短辺)とをそれぞれ反対方向に押すことにより比較的弱い力で湾曲反転を行うことができる。
止着具100は、かつら固定用縫着穴43を好ましくは2つ以上、より好ましくは4つ以上有している。複数のかつら固定用縫着穴43を有することでより確実にかつらに固定できるからである。図1および図2に示す実施形態では、ストッパー枠体31の4つのコーナー部それぞれにかつら固定用縫着穴43が設けられている。
かつら500は、好ましくは複数のかつら用止着具100を有する。より確実にかつら500を自毛に固定できるからである。
図5に示す実施形態では、かつら500は、人工毛髪または天然毛髪が植設された、かつらベース510を有する。かつらベース510に植設された人工毛髪または天然毛髪は、かつらベースの表面側に向けて延在している。そして、図5の実施形態ではかつらベース510の裏面に4つの止着具100が固定されている。従って、図5は、かつらベース510の裏面側を上にして見た状態の上面図である。
これにより、かつら500が、かつら装着者の頭部に固定される。
図4は、本願発明の変形例に係るかつら用止着具200の斜視図である。
かつら止着具200は、固定用シート45を有する点を除けば、かつら用止着具100と同じである。従って同じである部分の記載は省略する。
固定用シート45の下面に接着剤を塗布した後、当該下面をかつらベース510の裏面に接触させることで、かつら用止着具200をかつらベース510に固定できる。
このように接着剤を用いてかつら用止着具を固定できることから、かつら用止着具を固定する際にかつらベース510に縫い目を形成する必要がない。
このことは、かつら装着時に、かつら用止着具を固定するために形成した縫い目を第三者が視認する可能性が全くないことを意味し、これによりかつらを装着していることを第三者が認識する可能性をより低くすることができる。
11A 金属片
12 第1の枠体の枠体内孔部
14 枠体重ね部
16 第1の櫛歯
17A 金属片の一端
17B 金属片の他端
19A、19B
21 第2の枠体
22 第2の枠体の枠体内孔部
26 第2の櫛歯
31 ストッパー枠体
33 接合部
36 櫛歯
41 筒体
43 かつら固定用縫着穴
45 固定用シート
100、200 かつら用止着具
500 かつら
510 かつらベース
Claims (11)
- かつらを固定するためのかつら用止着具であって、
第1の枠体と、第2枠体と、該第1の枠体の一部と該第2の枠体の一部とが重なった部分を接合した接合部とを有するストッパー枠体と、
一端が前記第1の枠体に固定され、該一端から前記第1の枠体の内側に向かって延在し、他端が自由端である第1の櫛歯と、
一端が前記第2の枠体に固定され、該一端から前記第1の枠体の内側に向かって延在し、他端が自由端である第2の櫛歯と、
を含み、
前記ストッパー枠体が、その上面側に突出するように湾曲した第1状態とその下面側に突出した第2状態との2つの状態を任意に選択でき、前記第1の櫛歯の前記他端と前記第2の櫛歯の前記他端とが前記第2状態において前記ストッパー枠体に接触または接近することを特徴とするかつら用止着具。 - 前記第2状態において、前記第1の櫛歯の前記他端と前記第2の櫛歯の前記他端とが、前記第1の枠体の一部と前記第2の枠体の一部とが重なった前記部分に接触していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のかつら用止着具。
- 前記第1の枠体および前記第2の枠体は、それぞれ平面視した形状が略矩形であり、前記第1の枠体の前記略矩形形状の1つの短辺と前記第2の枠体の前記略矩形形状の1つの短辺とが互いに重なり合って前記接合部を形成していることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のかつら用止着具。
- 前記第1の枠体の前記略矩形形状の2つの短辺のうち前記接合部を有しない方の短辺に前記第1の櫛歯の前記一端が固定され、かつ前記第2の枠体の前記略矩形形状の2つの短辺のうち前記接合部を有しない方の短辺に前記第2の櫛歯の前記一端が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のかつら用止着具。
- 前記第1の枠体の内部に形成されている開孔の幅が、前記第1の枠体の前記矩形形状の2つの短辺のうち前記接合部を有しない方の短辺側の方が前記接合部を有する短辺側より狭くなっており、かつ、
前記第2の枠体の内部に形成されている開孔の幅が、前記第2の枠体の前記矩形形状の2つの短辺のうち前記接合部を有しない方の短辺側の方が前記接合部を有する短辺側より狭くなっていることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載のかつら用止着具。 - 前記接合部が、該第1の枠体の一部と該第2の枠体の一部とが重なった部分をかしめた、かしめ部であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のかつら用止着具。
- 前記第1の枠体は、金属片の一端と他端とをかしめた金属片よりなり、
前記第2の枠体は、金属片の一端と他端とをかしめた金属片よりなり、
上から順に、前記第2の枠体の前記金属片の前記一端、前記第1の枠体の前記金属片の前記一端、前記第2の枠体の前記金属片の前記他端、前記第1の枠体の前記金属片の前記他端を重ねた部分をかしめた、かしめ部が前記接合部であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のかつら用止着具。 - 前記接合部を含む前記第1の枠体の少なくとも一部と、前記第2の枠体の少なくとも一部とを覆う管状の筒体を有することを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のかつら用止着具。
- 前記ストッパー枠体が、該ストッパー枠体をかつらに固定するための糸が通る貫通孔を有することを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のかつら用止着具。
- 上面が前記ストッパー枠体の下面に接触して固定され、下面が接着剤を介してかつらに固定可能な、樹脂より成るシートを有することを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載のかつら用止着具。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のかつら用止着具を含むかつら。
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CN1611159A (zh) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-04 | 株式会社头发 | 假发安装用具 |
TW200806213A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2008-02-01 | Aderans Kk | Clip for wig |
DK2334214T3 (en) * | 2008-09-13 | 2016-02-15 | Philis A Harvie | Hair Accessories AND METHOD FOR hairstyling |
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JP5415860B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-27 | 2014-02-12 | 株式会社アートネイチャー | かつら用ストッパ |
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CN102665463B (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-11-19 | 爱德兰丝株式会社 | 头饰品用止动安装部件及头饰品 |
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- 2011-08-19 JP JP2011179669A patent/JP5858685B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-09 WO PCT/JP2012/070319 patent/WO2013027593A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-08-09 CA CA2845538A patent/CA2845538A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-08-09 SG SG11201400068RA patent/SG11201400068RA/en unknown
- 2012-08-09 CN CN201280040503.0A patent/CN103747697B/zh active Active
- 2012-08-09 US US14/239,104 patent/US20140326263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-08-09 RU RU2014107769A patent/RU2611035C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-08-09 EP EP12825839.9A patent/EP2745722A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-08-16 TW TW101129705A patent/TW201325486A/zh unknown
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5828976B1 (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-12-09 | 株式会社アデランス | カツラ用止着具、およびこれを用いたカツラ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2745722A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
RU2611035C2 (ru) | 2017-02-17 |
TW201325486A (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
JP5858685B2 (ja) | 2016-02-10 |
JP2013040430A (ja) | 2013-02-28 |
EP2745722A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
US20140326263A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
SG11201400068RA (en) | 2014-05-29 |
RU2014107769A (ru) | 2015-09-27 |
CA2845538A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
CN103747697A (zh) | 2014-04-23 |
CN103747697B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
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