WO2013021711A1 - 超音波診断装置及び超音波画像表示方法 - Google Patents
超音波診断装置及び超音波画像表示方法 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic image display method, and more particularly to an ultrasonic image display technique.
- an ultrasonic tomographic image is a tomographic image obtained by a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus (hereinafter referred to as an MRI apparatus) or an X-ray computed tomographic apparatus (hereinafter referred to as an X-ray CT apparatus). It is hard to see as morphological information from the whole body of the subject.
- ultrasonic volume data a plurality of ultrasonic images obtained by imaging the affected area, and to perform a comprehensive diagnosis while comparing these images.
- Patent Document 1 by detecting the position and posture of the ultrasonic endoscope based on the position detection sensor attached to the ultrasonic endoscope, an image having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image is obtained.
- An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic image display method are disclosed in which reconstruction is performed from volume data of MRI images and CT images captured in advance, and the reconstructed images and ultrasonic images are synchronized and displayed on a monitor.
- Patent Document 1 the quality of morphological information is improved by simultaneously displaying an MRI image and CT image of the same cross section as the ultrasonic image, but the MRI image and CT image of the same cross section as the ultrasonic image are displayed. Therefore, there was no freedom for the user.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic image display method capable of displaying a reference image that is not limited within an ultrasonic radiation region reconstructed by volume data.
- the purpose is to provide.
- an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus radiates an ultrasonic wave and has an ultrasonic probe having an ultrasonic radiation surface for receiving the reflected wave of the ultrasonic wave, and the reflected wave.
- An ultrasonic image generating means for generating an ultrasonic image using a reflected echo signal based on the reference, a reference image generating means for generating a reference image of a plurality of arbitrary cross sections using three-dimensional volume data of the subject, and the ultrasonic Display means for displaying a sound wave image and the reference image.
- An ultrasonic image display method including a generating step and a step of displaying an ultrasonic image and a reference image.
- an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and an ultrasonic image display method capable of displaying an ultrasonic image that is not limited within the ultrasonic radiation region.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing movement and rotation of a second reference image, (a) shows a state where the second reference image is moved along the depth direction, and (b) shows an ultrasonic probe of the second reference image. The state where it rotated with the insertion direction of the child as a rotation axis is shown. It is explanatory drawing which shows rotation of a 2nd reference image, (a) shows the state which rotated the 2nd reference image by making the depth direction into the rotating shaft, (b) shows the depth direction of the 2nd reference image. The state rotated as a rotating shaft is shown.
- Explanatory drawing which shows the method of moving a reference image with a guide image Schematic diagram showing a screen display example displayed in the second embodiment
- (a) shows the front-end
- (b) is the reference image 60 from the 2nd reference image 36.
- generates is shown.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall schematic configuration of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 10 mainly includes an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body 1, an ultrasonic probe 2, a position sensor 4, a source generation source 5, and a monitor 15.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body 1 is roughly divided into a system for generating an ultrasonic image and a system for generating a reference image to be referred to when diagnosing the ultrasonic image.
- the system for generating an ultrasonic image includes an ultrasonic image generation unit 6 that generates an ultrasonic image based on a reflected echo signal from the ultrasonic probe 2, and a memory that temporarily stores a plurality of ultrasonic images. 7 and an ultrasonic volume data generation unit 8 that generates three-dimensional ultrasonic volume data based on a plurality of ultrasonic images.
- a system for generating a reference image includes, for example, a volume data recording unit 9 that stores three-dimensional volume data captured by a medical image diagnostic apparatus 17 such as an MRI apparatus, a CT apparatus, and other ultrasonic diagnostic apparatuses.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body 1 Based on the signals of the sensor 4 and the source generation source 5, a scan plane acquisition unit 11 that detects the position and orientation of the ultrasonic probe 2, and a reference image that is referred to when diagnosing the ultrasonic image, the volume A reference image generation unit 12 that generates a reference image based on the three-dimensional volume data and ultrasonic volume data stored in the data recording unit 9, and a guide image generation unit 13 that generates a guide image indicating a cross-sectional position of the reference image And a movement / rotation signal input unit 16 for receiving input of the type / movement of the reference image, the movement amount / rotation amount, and the movement direction / rotation direction. Furthermore, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body 1 includes an image processing unit 14 that performs display processing in association with cross-sectional positions of the ultrasonic image and the reference image.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body 1 inputs the three-dimensional volume data of the subject imaged by the medical image diagnostic apparatus 17, the ultrasonic volume data imaged by another ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and the like. It has an interface. Then, the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus body 1 is directly connected to the medical image diagnostic apparatus 17 via the interface, receives the three-dimensional volume data, and stores it in the volume data recording unit 9. Furthermore, it is also possible to store the three-dimensional volume data in the volume data recording unit 9 in the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body via a network or a portable recording medium such as a USB memory. Details of each component will be described below.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus main body 1 can generate a reference tomographic image having the same cross section, magnification, and field of view corresponding to the ultrasonic tomographic image obtained by the ultrasonic probe 2.
- a composite image can be generated.
- the composite image and the guide image are displayed on the same screen of the monitor 15 on the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 10. Therefore, the surgeon can easily grasp the correspondence between the ultrasound image and the reference image, and by comparing these images, it is possible to effectively comprehensively diagnose the subject. Become.
- the ultrasonic probe 2 transmits an ultrasonic wave from the ultrasonic radiation surface, receives a reflected wave of the ultrasonic wave, and outputs a reflected echo signal to the ultrasonic image generation unit 6.
- the ultrasonic image generation unit 6 generates an ultrasonic image for one frame at each position of the ultrasonic probe 2. As the position of the ultrasound probe 2 moves, ultrasound images for a plurality of frames are generated from a plurality of positions.
- the memory 7 temporarily stores ultrasonic images for a plurality of frames.
- the ultrasonic volume data generation unit 8 is a three-dimensional image obtained by accumulating ultrasonic images of a plurality of frames along one direction (advancing and retreating direction of the ultrasonic probe 2) based on the ultrasonic image primarily stored in the memory 7. Generate ultrasonic volume data.
- the volume data recording unit 9 records the generated three-dimensional ultrasonic volume data, and also records the three-dimensional volume data captured by the medical image diagnostic apparatus 17.
- a position sensor 4 such as a magnetic sensor for detecting the position and orientation of the ultrasonic probe 2 is fixed to the ultrasonic probe 2 by a position sensor fixing mechanism 3 attached to the ultrasonic probe 2.
- a source generation source 5 that generates a source such as a magnetic field in a coordinate system including the subject is disposed, for example, next to a bed on which the subject lies.
- the position sensor 4 and the source generation source 5 are electrically connected to the scan plane acquisition unit 11, and output signals from the position sensor 4 and the source generation source 5 are output to the scan plane acquisition unit 11.
- the scan plane acquisition unit 11 acquires position information such as the position / inclination angle of the ultrasonic probe 2 based on the output signal from the position sensor or the source generation source 5, and the 3D of the ultrasonic probe 2
- a scan plane calculator 11a that calculates the coordinates of the scan surface (cross section of the ultrasound image) of the ultrasound probe 2 and a scan that records the calculated scan plane coordinates
- a surface recording unit 11b A surface recording unit 11b.
- the position detection by the magnetic field is illustrated as an example of the position detection of the ultrasound probe 2.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and various known position detection methods can be used.
- the calculated coordinates of the scan plane are output to the reference image generation unit 12 and the image processing unit 14.
- the reference image generation unit 12 uses the coordinates calculated by the scan plane acquisition unit 11 to calculate a reference image (hereinafter referred to as a first image) having the same cross section as the ultrasound image from the volume data recorded in the volume data recording unit 9.
- a reference image (hereinafter referred to as a first image) having the same cross section as the ultrasound image from the volume data recorded in the volume data recording unit 9.
- Reference image a reference image rotated by 90 ° or 270 ° about the depth direction of the first reference image
- the ultrasonic radiation of the ultrasonic probe 2 A reference image parallel to the surface (hereinafter referred to as a third reference image) and a reference image having an arbitrary cross section are generated.
- a process of superimposing and displaying dotted lines indicating the positions of other reference images or hiding those dotted lines is performed.
- the reference image generation unit 12 calculates the coordinates of the ultrasonic radiation area (also referred to as the visual field area) in the ultrasonic image, and performs superimposition on the first, second, and third reference images. A process of reducing the luminance of the area outside the sound wave radiation area or hiding the area outside the radiation area is performed.
- the reference image generation unit 12 can change the speed of reconstructing the reference image by changing the image size and the frame rate of the reference image according to the movement of the ultrasound probe 2. That is, when the ultrasonic probe 2 moves fast in the forward / backward direction, the frame rate is prioritized over the image quality, and the reference image is drawn at high speed. Conversely, when the moving speed of the ultrasound probe 2 is slow, the image quality is prioritized over the frame rate, and the reference image is reconstructed and drawn. As a result, the ultrasonic image follows the movement of the ultrasonic probe 2 and the reference image can be drawn.
- the reference image generation unit 12 outputs position information indicating the cross-sectional position of each reference image and the generated reference image to the image processing unit 14. Position information indicating the cross-sectional position of each reference image is also output to the guide image generation unit 13.
- the guide image generation unit 13 uses the three-dimensional volume data of the subject recorded in the volume data recording unit 9 and the cross-sectional position information of the reference image obtained from the reference image generation unit 12 as a reference to the three-dimensional image of the subject.
- a guide image is generated by superimposing and displaying a cross section of the image in a translucent color.
- a known method such as volume rendering or surface rendering can be applied.
- the generated guide image is output to the image processing unit 14.
- the image processing unit 14 is connected to the scan plane acquisition unit 11, the memory 7, the reference image generation unit 12, and the guide image generation unit 13. Then, an ultrasonic image is acquired from the memory 7, a reference image is acquired from the reference image generation unit 12, and a guide image is acquired from the guide image generation unit 13. Then, using the scan plane coordinates in the scan plane acquisition unit 11 and the cross-sectional position information of the reference image, a process of superimposing / not displaying a dotted line indicating the position of the reference image on the ultrasonic image is performed. Furthermore, the process for displaying on the monitor 15 in association with the positions of the ultrasound image, the reference image, and the guide image is performed.
- the ultrasonic image and the reference image may be displayed side by side, or the reference image may be translucent and displayed superimposed on the ultrasonic image. When superimposed, it is possible to easily compare the ultrasonic image and the reference image with one image.
- images generated by the memory 7, the reference image generation unit 12, and the guide image generation unit 13 can be appropriately combined and displayed.
- the image processing unit 14 performs image processing for superimposing the scan surface on the guide image in a translucent color.
- the surgeon can grasp the positional relationship between the subject and the scan surface of the ultrasound probe 2 three-dimensionally.
- the movement / rotation signal input unit 16 is connected to a pointing device such as a mouse or a trackball and an input device such as a keyboard. Then, when the surgeon operates these input devices and inputs selection of movement or rotation, selection of movement direction or rotation direction, movement amount and rotation angle, the movement / rotation signal input unit 16 inputs those input values. Acquired and output to the reference image generation unit 12 and the guide image generation unit 13. Further, the movement / rotation signal input unit 16 may accept selection input of an image to be moved or rotated.
- the reference image generation unit 12 moves and rotates the reference image according to the input value, and the guide image generation unit 13 moves the cross-sectional position of the reference image on the guide image.
- the image processing unit 14 moves a mark indicating the cross-sectional position of the reference image superimposed on the ultrasonic image.
- an operating device such as a pointing device such as a mouse or a trackball.
- the movement / rotation signal input unit 16 detects this movement / rotation amount, and the reference image generation unit 12 generates an image of a new reference according to the detected input value, and the reference image of the monitor 15 is also updated and displayed. .
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 10 includes an operation input device that zooms in / out the observation region.
- the display magnification of the observation region is changed in the ultrasonic image generated by the ultrasonic image generation unit 6.
- the reference image generation unit 12 changes the display magnification of the reference image so as to coincide with the display magnification of the new ultrasonic image (new generation).
- the ultrasonic image and the reference image whose display magnification is changed are updated and displayed on the monitor 15.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the ultrasonic probe 2. As shown in FIG.
- biplane ultrasonic probe A that acquires two ultrasonic images simultaneously from two ultrasonic emission surfaces and one ultrasonic image by switching between two ultrasonic emission surfaces
- a non-biplane type ultrasonic probe B for acquiring the ultrasonic wave and an ultrasonic probe C having one ultrasonic radiation surface can be used.
- the ultrasonic probe A is inserted into the body cavity of the subject including the prostate region, and transmits and receives ultrasound within the body cavity.
- the ultrasonic probe A includes two ultrasonic emission surfaces 20 and 21.
- the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 is provided at the tip of the ultrasonic probe A.
- the depth direction dp1 of the ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 is perpendicular to the ultrasonic radiation surface 20.
- An image captured by the ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 is a first cross-sectional image 22.
- the ultrasonic radiation surface 21 is provided closer to the center of the ultrasonic probe A than the ultrasonic radiation surface 21.
- the depth direction of the ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic radiation surface 21 is perpendicular to the ultrasonic radiation surface 21.
- An image captured by the ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic radiation surface 21 is a second cross-sectional image 23.
- the ultrasonic probe B includes two ultrasonic emission surfaces 24 and 25, and switches between the ultrasonic emission surfaces 24 and 25 to acquire an ultrasonic image from one of the ultrasonic emission surfaces. It is an ultrasonic probe.
- An image obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surface 24 is a third cross-sectional image 26, and an image obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surface 25 is a fourth cross-sectional image 27.
- the depth direction of each ultrasonic radiation surface 24, 25 is perpendicular to each ultrasonic radiation surface.
- the ultrasonic probe C is an ultrasonic probe including one ultrasonic radiation surface 28.
- An image obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surface 28 is a fifth cross-sectional image 29.
- the ultrasound probe 2 used in this embodiment may be any of the ultrasound probes A, B, C, and is not limited to being inserted into the body cavity of the subject, for example, as used for abdominal echoes,
- the present invention can also be applied to an ultrasonic probe that transmits and receives ultrasonic waves from the body surface toward the body.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 10 uses reference image generation means (reference image generation unit 12) that generates a reference image of a plurality of arbitrary cross sections using three-dimensional volume data of a subject, an ultrasonic image, It is characterized by comprising display means (monitor 15) for displaying the reference image.
- the reference image generation means uses the calculated cross-sectional position of the ultrasonic image, the first reference image having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image, the ultrasonic image, and the second reference image having a cross section orthogonal to the ultrasonic radiation surface. Or at least one of a third reference image having a cross section parallel to the ultrasonic radiation surface. That is, in this embodiment, a reference image having three orthogonal cross sections and a guide image in which the cross sectional positions of these reference images are superimposed and displayed on the three-dimensional subject image are displayed.
- the first reference image and the first reference image that are images of the same cross section as the ultrasound image are superposed from the three-dimensional volume data recorded in the volume data recording unit 9.
- a second reference image consisting of an image of a section rotated 90 ° or 270 ° along the depth direction of the sound wave
- a third reference image consisting of an image of a plane parallel to the ultrasonic radiation surface are generated.
- the mark indicating the position is superimposed and displayed on the three-dimensional visible image of the subject.
- the position of various reference images on the guide image can be obtained by using a device such as a trackball on the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus or a mouse (not shown) that can be connected to the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.
- the reference image is updated and displayed accordingly.
- a case where a reference image having the same cross section as the cross section of the ultrasonic image and a biaxial cross section orthogonal to the cross section of the ultrasonic image is displayed will be described as an example. It is not limited to these three-axis cross sections, and any cross section obtained by moving and rotating these three-axis cross sections to arbitrary positions may be used.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the positional relationship between the ultrasonic radiation surface and the ultrasonic image, and the first reference image, the second reference image, and the third reference image, and (a) shows the ultrasonic radiation surface and the same. The positional relationship with the emitted ultrasonic image is shown, and (b) shows the positional relationship between the cross sections constituting each reference image.
- the ultrasonic probe A of FIG. 2 is used as the ultrasonic probe 2, and an ultrasonic image emitted from the ultrasonic emission surface 20 will be described as an example. The same applies to the ultrasonic radiation surface 21.
- the ultrasonic image 22 created by the ultrasonic waves radiated from the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 is a substantially fan-shaped region spreading in the depth direction dp1.
- organs 70, 71, and 72 in the subject are imaged.
- the cross section that is the same cross section as the ultrasound image 22 is the cross section 31, and the image of the cross section 31 is the first reference in the present embodiment. It is called an image.
- a cross section 32 is obtained (see (b-3) of FIG. 3B).
- the image of the cross section 32 is referred to as a second reference image in the present embodiment.
- the cross section 32 is orthogonal to the cross section 31. Therefore, the second reference image and the first reference image are orthogonal.
- the image of the cross section 33 parallel to the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 is referred to as a third reference image in this embodiment.
- the cross section 33 is orthogonal to the cross sections 31 and 32 (see (b-2) of (b) of FIG. 3). Therefore, the third reference image is orthogonal to each of the first reference image and the second reference image.
- ultrasonic volume data is used as the three-dimensional volume data 30, and a reference image that secures real-time properties is generated.
- the three-dimensional volume data 30 may be volume data including an MRI image or a CT image.
- the field of view of the ultrasound image 22 and the first reference image 31, and the mark 31m indicating the position of the first reference image 31 in the guide image to be described later are depicted with dots, the cross section 32, the first The field of view of the second reference image 35 and the mark 32m indicating the position of the cross section 32 in the guide image to be described later are depicted by hatching of the lower right oblique line, the field of view of the cross section 33, the third reference image 36, and the guide image to be described later
- the out-of-view area is depicted using grid-like hatching in the lower right and lower left oblique lines.
- FIG. 9 used in the description of the second embodiment to be described later is also drawn using
- the reference image generation unit 12 has a function of extracting the visual field region and the out-of-field region of the ultrasonic image 22 obtained from the ultrasonic probe A, and reducing the luminance of the region corresponding to the out-of-field region.
- An image 34 shown in (b-4) of FIG. 3B and an image 35 shown in (b-5) are both first reference images generated by extracting the cross section 31 from the three-dimensional volume data 30.
- the image 34 is an image in which the area corresponding to the out-of-view area is not displayed, and the image 35 is an image displayed with the brightness reduced while displaying the area corresponding to the out-of-view area.
- a dotted line 39a in the images 34 and 35 indicates the position of the second reference image, and a dotted line 39b in the images 34 and 35 indicates the position of the third reference image. That is, the reference image generation unit 12 superimposes and displays the first mark indicating the cross-sectional position of the other reference image on one reference image. This makes it easy to grasp the positional relationship between the displayed first reference image and the second and third reference images.
- the image 36 shown in (b-6) of FIG. 3B and the image 37 shown in (b-7) are both generated by extracting the cross section 32 from the three-dimensional volume data 30. It is an image.
- the image 36 is an image in which the area corresponding to the out-of-view area is not displayed, and the image 37 is an image displayed with the brightness reduced while displaying the area corresponding to the out-of-view area.
- a dotted line 39c in the images 36 and 37 indicates the position of the first reference image, and a dotted line 39b in the images 36 and 37 indicates the position of the third reference image.
- An image 38 shown in (b-8) of FIG. 3 (b) is a third reference image generated by extracting the cross section 33 from the three-dimensional volume data 30, and the image 38 is an area corresponding to the out-of-view area.
- the image is displayed when the overall luminance is reduced.
- a dotted line 39a in the image 38 indicates the position of the second reference image, and a dotted line 39c indicates the position of the first reference image.
- the dotted lines 39a to 39c are, for example, the color of the dotted line is changed for each cross section, the type of the dotted line is distinguished by different display modes such as the one-dot chain line, the two-dot chain line, and the broken line. Different types may be used to distinguish each reference image. Also, when distinguishing the reference image by the dotted line color, in order to clarify the correspondence with the reference image corresponding to the dotted line, the reference image display area is bordered by the corresponding dotted line color, the same color or You may attach the image identification mark which consists of the same display mode. The process of superimposing and displaying these dotted lines 39a to 39c on the reference image is executed by the reference image generating unit 12.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a screen display example in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating processing for moving the second reference image in the up / down / left / right and diagonal directions.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the movement / rotation of the second reference image, (a) shows a state where the second reference image is moved along the depth direction, and (b) shows the second reference image. A state in which the insertion direction of the ultrasonic probe is rotated about the rotation axis is shown.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating processing for moving the second reference image in the up / down / left / right and diagonal directions.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the movement / rotation of the second reference image, (a) shows a state where the second reference image is moved along the depth direction, and (b) shows the second reference image. A state in which the insertion direction of the ultrasonic probe is rotated about the rotation axis is shown.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing rotation of the second reference image, (a) shows a state in which the second reference image is rotated around the depth direction as a rotation axis, and (b) shows the second reference image. It shows the state rotated around the depth direction of the rotation axis.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of moving the reference image by the guide image.
- the ultrasonic image 22, the first reference image 34 having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image 22, and the first reference image 34 are rotated by 90 ° or 270 °.
- the second reference image 37, the third reference image 38 parallel to the ultrasonic radiation surface, and the guide image 41 are displayed.
- the screen 40 is provided with soft buttons for executing various functions.
- These soft buttons include the guide line ON / OFF switch button 42 on the reference image, the guide line ON / OFF switch button 43 on the ultrasound image, the reference image move / rotate switch button 44, and the movement direction (up / down / A left / right / oblique direction / depth / front direction switching button 45 and a rotation direction (left / right / depth direction / depth / front direction) switching button 46 are included.
- the guide image 41 is a three-dimensional visualization image that visualizes the three-dimensional internal structure of the subject by performing volume rendering, for example, based on the three-dimensional volume data of the subject imaged by the MRI apparatus or the CT apparatus.
- the cross section 31 of the first reference image, the cross section 32 of the second reference image, and the cross section 33 of the third reference image are superimposed and displayed.
- the display / non-display of the dotted lines 39a and 39b displayed on the ultrasonic screen can be selected.
- the image processing unit 14 performs the process of superimposing and displaying the dotted lines 39a and 39b on the ultrasonic image 22.
- the mode switching of the movement or rotation is performed on the cross section 31 of the first reference image, the cross section 32 of the second reference image, and the cross section 33 of the third reference image. It can be performed.
- the movement directions of the cross-sections 31, 32, 33 are combinations of up / down direction, left / right direction, diagonal direction, or Either depth direction can be selected.
- the “vertical direction” in the above description indicates a direction along the ultrasonic depth direction, and the upward direction corresponds to a direction in which the depth increases.
- the “left-right direction” corresponds to a direction orthogonal to the ultrasonic depth direction in the cross section of the ultrasonic image.
- the “diagonal direction” means that in the cross section of the ultrasonic image, from 0 ° to 90 °, 90 ° to 180 °, 180 ° to 270 °, 270 ° to the ultrasonic depth direction.
- the “depth direction” corresponds to a direction perpendicular to both the ultrasonic depth direction and the cross section of the ultrasonic image.
- the rotation direction of the cross sections 31, 32, 33 is a combination of the rotation in the horizontal direction and the rotation in the depth direction.
- rotation in the depth direction can be selected.
- the “rotation in the left-right direction” corresponds to a rotation direction in which an axis that coincides with the depth direction in the same section as the ultrasound image is a rotation axis.
- “rotation in the depth direction” corresponds to a rotation direction in which the axis orthogonal to the depth direction is the rotation axis in the same cross section as the ultrasound image.
- rotation in the depth direction corresponds to a rotation direction in which an axis coinciding with the depth direction is a rotation axis.
- the operator operates the trackball 16t, and the movement / rotation signal input unit 16 calculates the movement direction and the movement amount of the image according to the rotation direction and the rotation amount of the trackball 16t.
- the image is output to the reference image generation unit 12.
- the reference image generation unit 12 moves the cross-sectional position of the second reference image or the third reference image, and generates and displays the second reference image or the third reference image after the movement.
- a cross section 31 of the first reference image, a cross section 32 of the second reference image, and a cross section 33 of the third reference image are superimposed and displayed.
- the positions of the cross sections 31, 32, and 33 with respect to the three-dimensional volume data 30 are set as reference positions.
- the cross section 32 moves upward with respect to the reference position, that is, in the depth direction dp1 of the ultrasonic wave radiated from the radiation surface 20, and moves to the cross section 32u.
- the cross section 32 moves in the upper right direction, the right direction, the lower direction, and the left direction with respect to the reference position.
- the moving direction and moving amount are merely examples, and the moving direction and moving amount can be moved in any direction and amount.
- the guide image generation unit 13 displays cross sections 31m, 32m, and 33m indicating the positions of the first, second, and third reference images on the guide image 41.
- (8-1) in FIG. 8 shows cross sections 31m, 32m, and 33m at the reference position.
- the surgeon moves to the cross section 32l and cuts out from the cross section 32l.
- a second reference image is generated.
- the movement and rotation control is performed as described above, and only the designated reference image is moved / rotated.
- the guide image generation unit 13 includes cross sections 32m and 33m indicating the positions of the second reference image and the third reference image on the guide image 41. Is also displayed by moving or rotating in the vertical, horizontal, diagonal, and depth directions.
- the colors used for the color coding of the cross sections 31m, 32m, and 33m are displayed in the same color as the dotted lines 39a, 39b, and 39c indicating the positions of the corresponding first, second, and third reference images, and are color coded. Thereby, the correspondence between the marks 31m, 32m, 33m indicating the position of each reference image on the guide image 41 and each reference image becomes clearer.
- an ultrasonic image is generated using an ultrasonic probe 2 having an ultrasonic radiation surface that radiates ultrasonic waves and receives reflected ultrasonic waves, and a reflected echo signal based on the reflected waves.
- Ultrasonic image generation means (ultrasonic image generation section 6) for generating, and reference image generation means (reference image generation section 12) for generating a reference image of a plurality of arbitrary cross sections using the three-dimensional volume data of the subject.
- a display means (monitor 15) for displaying the ultrasonic image and the reference image.
- An ultrasonic image display method including a generating step and a step of displaying an ultrasonic image and a reference image.
- the reference image generation means (reference image generation unit 12) superimposes and displays the first mark indicating the cross-sectional position of the other reference image on one reference image.
- the first mark superimposed on one reference image and the mark of the other reference image obtained from the cross-sectional position indicated by the first mark are displayed using the same display mode.
- position information detecting means position sensor 4
- scan surface acquiring means scan surface acquiring section 11
- the reference image generation means uses the calculated cross-sectional position of the ultrasonic image, the first reference image having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image, the ultrasonic image and At least one of a second reference image having a cross section orthogonal to the ultrasonic radiation surface or a third reference image having a cross section parallel to the ultrasonic radiation surface is generated.
- the apparatus further comprises first input means (movement / rotation signal input unit 16) for receiving at least one input of the movement direction and movement amount of the reference image or the rotation direction and rotation amount, and a reference image generation means (reference image generation unit). 12) generates a reference image consisting of a cross section obtained by moving / rotating an arbitrary cross section according to an input value received by the first input means (movement / rotation signal input section 16), and the display means (monitor 15) is generated Update the reference image.
- the image processing means (image processing unit 14) further superimposes and displays a second mark indicating the cross-sectional position of the reference image on the ultrasonic image. The second mark superimposed on the ultrasonic image and the mark of the reference image obtained from the cross-sectional position indicated by the second mark are displayed using the same display mode.
- guide image generation means for generating a guide image in which a third mark indicating the cross-sectional position of the reference image is superimposed on the three-dimensional image of the subject.
- the reference image generation means further includes second input means for receiving at least one input of the movement direction and movement amount of the third mark superimposed on the guide image, or the rotation direction and rotation amount.
- a reference image based on the cross section corresponding to the third mark moved / rotated according to the input value received by the second input means is generated, and the display means (monitor 15) updates and displays the generated reference image.
- the third mark superimposed on the guide image and the mark of the reference image obtained from the cross-sectional position indicated by the third mark are displayed using the same display mode.
- the ultrasonic image generation means (ultrasonic image generation unit 6) newly creates an ultrasonic image corresponding to the changed visual field area.
- the reference image means (reference image generation unit 12) newly generates a reference image corresponding to the magnification of the newly generated ultrasonic image, and the display means (monitor 15) is newly generated. The displayed ultrasonic image and reference image are updated.
- the ultrasonic probe can be moved within the body cavity of the subject. Without inserting deeply, it is possible to grasp the body cavity structure ahead of the ultrasound probe or the body cavity structure such as a portion that is difficult to observe with the ultrasound probe through the reference image.
- the guide image 41 indicating the position of the first, second, and third reference images, it becomes easier to grasp the positional relationship between the first, second, and third reference images. Can be reduced.
- it can be used as a navigation tool by using the above technique.
- the reference image, guide image, mark indicating the cross-sectional position of the reference image to be superimposed on the ultrasonic image (dotted line 39a, etc.) and the border of each reference image and the mark for image identification are the same color or the same display.
- a biplane probe (ultrasound probe A in FIG. 2) is used as an ultrasound probe, two ultrasound images obtained in real time from the ultrasound probe A, and
- a reference image extracted from the same cross section as each ultrasonic image is displayed as a reference image corresponding to the ultrasonic image.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a screen display example displayed in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the generation process of the reference image displayed in the second embodiment, (a) shows the tip of the ultrasound probe A, and (b) shows the second reference image 36. The process of generating the reference image 60 from the above is shown.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a process of generating the reference image 60 from the third reference image 38.
- the screen 50 in FIG. 9 is obtained by adding an image selection button 51 to the screen layout shown in the layout of the display screen according to the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
- the image selection button 51 is pressed and an image desired to be moved / rotated is selected and then the trackball or the mouse wheel of the mouse is rotated, only the selected image can be moved / rotated.
- the selectable images may be not only displayed but also non-displayed.
- the third reference image that is not displayed is selected with the image selection button 51 and then the trackball or the mouse wheel of the mouse is rotated, the position of the third reference image that is not displayed in FIG. 9 is moved.
- the dotted line 39b indicating the position of the third reference image and the marker 33m indicating the position of the third reference image on the guide image 41 can be moved.
- a first cross-sectional image 22 (hereinafter referred to as “ultrasonic image 22”) obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 is obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surface 21 at the upper right in the display area of the ultrasonic image.
- a second cross-sectional image 23 (hereinafter referred to as “ultrasonic image 23”) is displayed.
- a reference image of the ultrasonic image 22 a first reference image 34 reconstructed with a cross section 31 based on the volume data 30 is displayed.
- a reference image 60 of the ultrasonic image 23 is displayed. The reference image 60 moves and rotates the second reference image 36 (see (b) of FIG. 10) or the third reference image 38 (see FIG.
- the reference image 60 of the ultrasonic image 23 is generated based on the second reference image 36 or the third reference image 38 of the ultrasonic image 22.
- the reference image 60 of the ultrasonic image 23 may be reconstructed based on the volume data 30 and displayed as the first reference image of the ultrasonic radiation surface 21, or the ultrasonic image obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surface 21
- the second reference image or the third reference image of 23 may be moved and rotated to generate an image that is enlarged or reduced to the same cross section and the same magnification as the ultrasonic image 23.
- the ultrasonic probe A is provided with ultrasonic radiation surfaces 20 and 21 at the tip thereof.
- An ultrasonic image 22 is obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 (see (a-1) in FIG. 10 (a)).
- An ultrasonic image 23 is obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surface 21 (see (a-2) in FIG. 10 (a)).
- an organ 70 and an organ 71 are imaged.
- the reference image generation unit 12 acquires in advance from the ultrasonic probe 2 the angle of deviation ⁇ ° between the depth direction dp1 of the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 and the depth direction of the ultrasonic radiation surface 21.
- the coordinates of the ultrasonic emission surface 20 and the ultrasonic emission surface 21 may be acquired from the scan plane acquisition unit 11, and the shift angle ⁇ ° in the depth direction may be calculated using these.
- the reference image generation unit 12 generates a first reference image 34 and a second reference image 36 of the ultrasonic image 23.
- the first reference image 34 is displayed side by side below the ultrasound image 22 on the screen 50 as a reference image of the ultrasound image 23.
- the reference image generation unit 12 rotates the second reference image 36 by ⁇ °.
- the second reference image 36 shifted to an image 36 1 (see (b-2) in (b) of FIG. 10).
- Reference image generating unit 12 then performs a coordinate image 36 1, using the coordinates of the ultrasonic image 23, as they match, the image 36 1 of the movement and sizes, the adjustment of the field area ( In (b-2) of FIG. 10 (b), the movement amount / direction is indicated by the arrow a1).
- a reference image 60 having the same cross section as that of the ultrasound image 23 is generated based on the second reference image 36 (see (b-3) of FIG. 10B).
- the reference image is based on the positional relationship between the ultrasonic radiation surface 20 and the ultrasonic radiation surface 21, and the third reference image 38 of the ultrasonic image 22 has an inclination of the reference image 60 having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image 23.
- the matching angle ⁇ ° is acquired from the ultrasound probe 2 in advance.
- the coordinates of the ultrasonic emission surface 20 and the ultrasonic emission surface 21 are acquired from the scan plane acquisition unit 11, the deviation angle ⁇ ° is calculated using these, and the third reference image 38 is rotated by ⁇ ° (FIG. (See 11 (11-1)).
- a third reference image 38 shifted to an image 38 1 (see (11-2) in FIG. 11).
- the reference image generating unit 12 uses the coordinate image 38 1, and the coordinates of the ultrasonic image 23, as they match, the image 38 1 of the movement and sizes, the adjustment of the field area performed (FIG. 11 (11-2) shows the amount and direction of movement with arrow a2.) Accordingly, a reference image 60 having the same cross section as the ultrasound image 23 is generated based on the third reference image 38 (see (11-3) in FIG. 11).
- a reference image that is not used to generate the reference image 60 that is, the third reference image 38 when the reference image 60 is generated using the second reference image 36, or the reference image 60 is generated using the third reference image 38.
- the dotted line indicating the position of the reference image that is not displayed in FIG. 9, the dotted line 39b indicating the position of the third reference image
- a dotted line 39d indicating is superimposed on the ultrasonic image 22 and the first reference image 34.
- a dotted line 39c indicating the position of the first reference image being displayed and a reference image that is not displayed (in FIG. 9, the position 39b of the third reference image).
- And are superimposed and displayed by dotted lines.
- the dotted lines 39d and 39c are the same color as the dotted line and the border color of the reference image 60 and the first reference image 34 in order to clarify the correspondence between the reference image 60 and the first reference image 34.
- display / non-display can be selected.
- the display indicating the position of the second or third reference image used when the reference image 60 is generated is automatically hidden, and instead, the position of the reference image 60 is displayed.
- the marker 61 is displayed.
- the marker 61 indicating the position of the reference image 60 has the same color as the color of the dotted line 39d indicating the position of the reference image 60 and the border color of the reference image 60 in order to clarify the association with the reference image 60.
- the ultrasonic images 22 and 23, the first reference image 34, the reference image 60, and the guide image 41 obtained from the ultrasonic radiation surfaces 20 and 21 are dragged with a trackball and a keyboard on an ultrasonic device (not shown). Images can be exchanged by dropping or dragging and dropping with a mouse (not shown) that can be connected to the apparatus.
- the ultrasound probe 2 is an ultrasound probe that includes a plurality of ultrasound radiation surfaces and simultaneously obtains ultrasound images of different cross sections from each ultrasound radiation surface, and a reference image
- the generation unit (reference image generation unit 12) generates the reference image corresponding to each of the ultrasonic images of different cross sections
- the display unit (monitor) 15 corresponds to a plurality of ultrasonic images and each ultrasonic image. A plurality of reference images to be displayed simultaneously.
- the reference image adjusted so that the position, angle, magnification, field of view, etc. are the same for the two ultrasonic images 22, 23 and any of those ultrasonic images 22, 23, and the guide image 41.
- the surgeon can observe the affected part while referring to the ultrasonic image and the reference image, and can more accurately grasp the inside of the body cavity than the prior art, and can easily perform the examination or diagnosis.
- the guide image 41 is generated from three-dimensional volume data, it is possible to provide useful information such as a portion to be observed to the operator from an angle different from that of the ultrasonic tomographic image. Improvements can also be made.
- ⁇ Third embodiment> when a non-biplane probe (ultrasonic probe B in FIG. 2) is used as an ultrasonic probe, a real-time ultrasonic image and a second for the ultrasonic image, This is an embodiment in which three bireference images are combined and pseudo biplane display is performed through a reference image.
- the ultrasonic probe B (see FIG. 2) has a third cross-sectional image 26 (hereinafter referred to as “ultrasonic image 26”) from the ultrasonic radiation surface 24, and a fourth cross-sectional image 27 from the ultrasonic radiation surface 25, for example. (Hereinafter referred to as “ultrasonic image 27”) is obtained.
- the ultrasound probe is capable of switching between the ultrasound radiation surfaces 24 and 25 by an ultrasound radiation surface switching button (not shown) on the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus 10 or the monitor 15.
- a reference image corresponding to each of the ultrasonic images 26 and 27 is generated from the second reference image or the third reference image (or the first reference image). Become.
- the reference image generation unit 12 generates and displays a reference image having the same cross section as the ultrasound image 27 using the second reference image or the third reference image (or the first reference image) for the ultrasound image 26. .
- the non-biplane probe the ultrasonic image obtained from the selected ultrasonic radiation surface and the reference image obtained from the same cross section as the ultrasonic image obtained from the unselected ultrasonic radiation surface Is displayed.
- the process of generating an image having the same cross section as the ultrasound image 27 is performed by using the ultrasound image 23 in the second embodiment. This can be realized by replacing the ultrasonic image 26 in the present embodiment.
- the ultrasonic radiation surface 25 when the ultrasonic radiation surface 25 is selected, the same cross section as the ultrasonic image 26 using the ultrasonic image 27 and the second reference image or the third reference image for the ultrasonic image 27 is used.
- a reference image consisting of is generated and displayed.
- the ultrasonic image 26 and the reference image having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image 27 are displayed.
- reference images corresponding to these images may be further displayed.
- the ultrasound probe 2 includes a plurality of ultrasound radiation surfaces, and is an ultrasound probe that acquires an ultrasound image from any one of the selected ultrasound radiation surfaces.
- the reference image generation means (reference image generation unit 12) generates a reference image having the same cross section as the unselected ultrasonic image
- the display means (monitor 15) outputs either one of the selected ultrasonic radiations.
- the ultrasonic image obtained from the surface and the reference image having the same cross section as the unselected ultrasonic image are simultaneously displayed.
- the first, second, and third reference images for the ultrasound image obtained from the selected radiation plane are displayed as the ultrasound images that should be obtained when the non-biplane probe is used.
- the cross-sectional positions of the first reference image, the second reference image, and the third reference image that are orthogonal to each other are set so that the desired region observed by the operator enters.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus 10 of the fourth embodiment generates a reference image of a plurality of arbitrary cross sections using the three-dimensional volume data of the subject.
- the reference image generation means (reference image generation unit 12) uses the calculated cross-sectional position of the ultrasonic image and is orthogonal to the first reference image, the ultrasonic image, and the ultrasonic radiation surface having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image.
- a second reference image having a cross section or a third reference image having a cross section parallel to the ultrasonic radiation surface is generated.
- the reference image generation means (reference image generation unit 12) generates a first reference image having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image, and based on the feature amount in the ultrasonic image, the second reference image and the third reference image Are adjusted to generate a second reference image and a third reference image having cross sections orthogonal to the first reference image.
- the feature amount in the ultrasonic image is luminance information, elastic value (distortion, elastic modulus, etc.), blood flow information, and the like.
- the reference image generation unit When the low-luminance region is included in the ultrasonic image, the reference image generation unit (reference image generation unit 12) generates a first reference image having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image, and generates a second reference image and a third reference image.
- the second reference image and the third reference image are generated by adjusting the cross-sectional positions of the second reference image and the third reference image so that the low luminance region (for example, the part having the lowest luminance) is included.
- an organ 70 in the subject is displayed in the ultrasonic image 22 created by the ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic radiation surface 20.
- the reference image generation means displays the organ 70 in the second reference image and the third reference image. So that the cross-sectional positions of the second reference image and the third reference image are adjusted to generate the second reference image and the third reference image.
- the reference image generation unit (reference image generation unit 12) generates a first reference image having the same cross section as the ultrasound image, and Adjust the cross-sectional position of the second reference image and the third reference image so that the hard region (for example, a portion with a small distortion or a low elastic modulus) is included in the second reference image and the third reference image.
- An image and a third reference image are generated.
- the elasticity value is a value calculated by detecting a displacement between a plurality of ultrasonic images, for example. As the elastic value, strain and elastic modulus can be calculated from the displacement.
- an organ 70 in the subject is displayed in the ultrasonic image 22 created by the ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic radiation surface 20.
- the reference image generation means (reference image generation unit 12) has the organ 70 in the second reference image and the third reference image.
- the second reference image and the third reference image are generated by adjusting the cross-sectional positions of the second reference image and the third reference image so as to be included.
- the reference image generation means (reference image generation unit 12) generates a first reference image having the same cross section as the ultrasonic image, and the second reference image The second reference image and the third reference image are generated by adjusting the cross-sectional positions of the second reference image and the third reference image so that blood flow information is included in the third reference image.
- an organ 70 in the subject is displayed in the ultrasonic image 22 created by the ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic radiation surface 20.
- the reference image generation means displays the organ in the second reference image and the third reference image. The cross-sectional positions of the second reference image and the third reference image are adjusted so that 70 is included, and the second reference image and the third reference image are generated.
- the fourth embodiment it is possible to display the first reference image, the second reference image, and the third reference image that are orthogonal to each other so that the desired region observed by the operator enters.
- 1 ultrasonic diagnostic layer device body 2 ultrasonic probe, 3 position sensor fixing mechanism, 4 position sensor, 5 source generation source, 6 ultrasonic image generation unit, 7 memory, 8 ultrasonic volume data generation unit, 9 volume Data recording unit, 10 ultrasonic diagnostic device, 11 scan plane acquisition unit, 12 reference image generation unit, 13 guide image generation unit, 14 image processing unit, 15 monitor, 16 movement / rotation amount input unit, 17 medical image diagnostic device
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Abstract
Description
超音波診断装置10は、主に超音波診断装置本体1、超音波探触子2、位置センサ4、ソース発生源5、モニタ15を有して構成されている。超音波診断装置本体1は、概ね、超音波画像を生成する系統と、超音波画像を診断するときに参照するリファレンス画像を生成する系統に分けられる。
第一実施形態の超音波診断装置10は、被検体の3次元ボリュームデータを用いて、複数の任意断面のリファレンス画像を生成するリファレンス画像生成手段(リファレンス画像生成部12)と、超音波画像とリファレンス画像とを表示する表示手段(モニタ15)とを備えることに特徴がある。リファレンス画像生成手段は、算出された超音波画像の断面位置を用いて、超音波画像と同一断面からなる第一リファレンス画像、超音波画像及び超音波放射面に直交する断面からなる第二リファレンス画像、若しくは超音波放射面と平行な断面からなる第三リファレンス画像、の少なくとも一つを生成する。すなわち、直交3断面のリファレンス画像と、これらリファレンス画像の断面位置を3次元被検体画像に重畳表示したガイド画像と、を表示する実施形態である。
画像34では、視野外領域に対応する領域を非表示とした画像であり、画像35では、視野外領域に対応する領域を表示させつつ、その輝度を低下させて表示させた画像である。
また、画像34、35内の点線39aは、第二リファレンス画像の位置を示し、画像34、35内の点線39bは、第三リファレンス画像の位置を示す。すなわち、リファレンス画像生成部12は、一方のリファレンス画像に、他方のリファレンス画像の断面位置を示す第一マークを重畳表示する。これにより、表示されている第一リファレンス画像と、第二、第三リファレンス画像との位置関係を把握しやすくなる。
図5に基づいてリファレンス画像を上下左右斜め方向に移動させる処理について説明する。これは、リファレンス画像の移動方向切替ボタン45において、「上下・左右・斜め方向」を選択した場合に相当する。なお、図5では、第二リファレンス画像を移動する場合を例に説明するが、第一リファレンス画像、第三リファレンス画像についても同様に移動させることができる。
奥行き方向に沿った移動について図6の(a)に基づいて説明する。
リファレンス画像の移動/回転切替ボタン44により「移動」を選択し、移動方向切替ボタン45で移動方向として「奥行き方向」を選択した後、術者がトラックボール16tを上方向に回転すると、断面32は、奥行き方向軸L1に沿って基準位置から奥行方向に移動し、断面32dp2に移動する。一方、術者がトラックボール16tを下方向に回転すると、断面32は、奥行き方向軸L1に沿って基準位置から手前方向に移動し、断面32dp3に移動する。
リファレンス画像の回転について図6の(b)及び図7を用いて説明する。
図8に示すように、ガイド画像生成部13は、ガイド画像41上に、第一、二、三リファレンス画像の位置を示す断面31m、32m、33mを表示させておく。図8の(8-1)は、基準位置にある断面31m、32m、33m、を示す。この状態で、術者が第二リファレンス画像の断面32mをマウスで選択し左方向へドラッグすると、図8の(8-2)に示すように、断面32lへ移動し、その断面32lから切り出した第二リファレンス画像が生成される。また術者が第三リファレンス画像の断面33mをマウスで選択し、超音波の深度方向dp1へドラッグすると、図8の(8-3)に示すように、断面33mは断面33uへ移動し、その断面33uから切り出した第三リファレンス画像が生成される。
また、超音波探触子2の位置情報を検出する位置情報検出手段(位置センサ4)と、位置情報を基に、超音波画像の断面位置を算出するスキャン面取得手段(スキャン面取得部11)と、を更に備え、リファレンス画像生成手段(リファレンス画像生成部12)は、算出された超音波画像の断面位置を用いて、超音波画像と同一断面からなる第一リファレンス画像、超音波画像及び超音波放射面に直交する断面からなる第二リファレンス画像、若しくは超音波放射面と平行な断面からなる第三リファレンス画像、の少なくとも一つを生成する。
第二実施形態は、超音波探触子としてバイプレイン探触子(図2の超音波探触子A)を用い、超音波探触子Aからリアルタイムで得られる2つの超音波画像と、各超音波画像に対応するリファレンス画像として、各超音波画像とそれぞれ同一の断面から抽出されたリファレンス画像を表示させる実施形態である。
第三実施形態は、超音波探触子として非バイプレイン探触子(図2の超音波探触子B)を使用する場合に、リアルタイムの超音波画像と、その超音波画像に対する第二、三リレファレンス画像と、を組み合わせ、リファレンス画像を通じて、擬似的なバイプレイン表示を実施する実施形態である。
第四実施形態は、術者が観察した所望領域が入るように互いに直交する第一リファレンス画像、第二リファレンス画像、第三リファレンス画像の断面位置が設定されることを示す実施形態である。
Claims (15)
- 超音波を放射すると共に、前記超音波の反射波を受信する超音波放射面を有する超音波探触子と、
前記反射波に基づく反射エコー信号を用いて超音波画像を生成する超音波画像生成手段と、
被検体の3次元ボリュームデータを用いて、複数の任意断面のリファレンス画像を生成するリファレンス画像生成手段と、
前記超音波画像と前記リファレンス画像とを表示する表示手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする超音波診断装置。 - 前記リファレンス画像生成手段は、一方のリファレンス画像に、他方のリファレンス画像の断面位置を示す第一マークを重畳表示する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記一方のリファレンス画像に重畳された前記第一マークと、当該第一マークが示す断面位置から得られた前記他方のリファレンス画像のマークとは、同一表示態様を用いて表示される、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記超音波探触子の位置情報を検出する位置情報検出手段と、
前記位置情報を基に、前記超音波画像の断面位置を算出するスキャン面取得手段と、を更に備え、
前記リファレンス画像生成手段は、算出された超音波画像の断面位置を用いて、前記超音波画像と同一断面からなる第一リファレンス画像、前記超音波画像及び前記超音波放射面に直交する断面からなる第二リファレンス画像、若しくは前記超音波放射面と平行な断面からなる第三リファレンス画像、の少なくとも一つを生成する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記リファレンス画像の移動方向及び移動量、又は回転方向及び回転量の少なくとも一つの入力を受け付ける第一入力手段を更に備え、
前記リファレンス画像生成手段は、前記第一入力手段が受け付けた入力値に従って前記任意断面を移動・回転した断面からなるリファレンス画像を生成し、
前記表示手段は、前記生成されたリファレンス画像を更新表示する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記超音波画像に、前記リファレンス画像の断面位置を示す第二マークを重畳表示する画像処理手段を更に備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記超音波画像に重畳された前記第二マークと、当該第二マークが示す断面位置から得られた前記リファレンス画像のマークとは、同一表示態様を用いて表示される、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記被検体の3次元画像上に、前記リファレンス画像の断面位置を示す第三マークを重畳表示したガイド画像を生成するガイド画像生成手段を更に備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記ガイド画像に重畳された前記第三マークの移動方向及び移動量、又は回転方向及び回転量の少なくとも一つの入力を受け付ける第二入力手段を更に備え、
前記リファレンス画像生成手段は、前記第二入力手段が受け付けた入力値に従って移動・回転した前記第三マークに対応する断面に基づくリファレンス画像を生成し、
前記表示手段は、前記生成されたリファレンス画像を更新表示する、
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記ガイド画像に重畳された前記第三マークと、当該第三マークが示す断面位置から得られた前記リファレンス画像のマークとは、同一表示態様を用いて表示される、
ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記超音波放射面から放射される超音波の視野領域を変更する操作手段を更に備え、
前記超音波画像生成手段は、変更後の視野領域に対応した超音波画像を新たに生成し、
前記リファレンス画像生成手段は、新たに生成された超音波画像の倍率に応じたリファレンス画像を新たに生成し、
前記表示手段は、新たに生成された超音波画像及びリファレンス画像を更新表示する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記超音波探触子は、複数の超音波放射面を備え、各超音波放射面から異なる断面の超音波画像を同時に取得する超音波探触子であり、
前記リファレンス画像生成手段は、異なる断面の超音波画像の各々に対応する前記リファレンス画像を生成し、
前記表示手段は、前記複数の超音波画像と、各超音波画像に対応する複数のリファレンス画像と、を同時に表示する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記超音波探触子は、複数の超音波放射面を備え、選択されたいずれかの一つの超音波放射面から超音波画像を取得する超音波探触子であり、
前記リファレンス画像生成手段は、選択されていない超音波画像と同一断面のリファレンス画像を生成し、
前記表示手段は、選択されたいずれか一方の超音波放射面から得られた超音波画像と、選択されていない超音波画像と同一断面のリファレンス画像と、を同時に表示する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記リファレンス画像生成手段は、前記超音波画像と同一断面の第一リファレンス画像を生成し、前記超音波画像における特徴量に基づいて、第一リファレンス画像に直交する断面からなる第二リファレンス画像と第三リファレンス画像の断面位置を調整し、第二リファレンス画像と第三リファレンス画像を生成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。
- 超音波を放射すると共に、前記超音波の反射波に基づく反射エコー信号を用いて超音波画像を生成するステップと、被検体の3次元ボリュームデータを用いて、複数の任意断面のリファレンス画像を生成するステップと、前記超音波画像と前記リファレンス画像とを表示するステップとを含む超音波画像表示方法。
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US14/236,564 US20140171800A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2012-05-30 | Ultrasound diagnostic device and ultrasound image display method |
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EP2742867A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 |
CN103732150A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2742867A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
US20140171800A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
CN103732150B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
JP5814370B2 (ja) | 2015-11-17 |
JPWO2013021711A1 (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
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