WO2013011732A1 - 生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具 - Google Patents
生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013011732A1 WO2013011732A1 PCT/JP2012/061759 JP2012061759W WO2013011732A1 WO 2013011732 A1 WO2013011732 A1 WO 2013011732A1 JP 2012061759 W JP2012061759 W JP 2012061759W WO 2013011732 A1 WO2013011732 A1 WO 2013011732A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/2366—Parts; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/237—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media
- B01F23/2376—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids characterised by the physical or chemical properties of gases or vapours introduced in the liquid media characterised by the gas being introduced
- B01F23/23764—Hydrogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
- B01F33/50111—Small portable bottles, flasks, vials, e.g. with means for mixing ingredients or for homogenizing their content, e.g. by hand shaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
- B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
- B01F35/32005—Type of drive
- B01F35/3202—Hand driven
- B01F35/32021—Shaking by hand a portable receptacle or stirrer for mixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
- B01F35/7162—A container being placed inside the other before contacting the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
- B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/08—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/685—Devices for dosing the additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
- C02F1/685—Devices for dosing the additives
- C02F1/687—Devices for dosing solid compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/70—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
- C02F1/705—Reduction by metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
- C02F2307/02—Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of a bottle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a selective hydrogenation device for a biological application liquid.
- the hydrogen generating agent When trying to obtain a hydrogen-containing biological application liquid using a hydrogen generating agent, the hydrogen generating agent often changes the characteristics of the biological application liquid when hydrogen molecules are dissolved in the biological application liquid.
- the hydrogen generating agent is metallic magnesium
- magnesium ions are eluted in the biological application liquid and the pH is inclined to the alkali side according to the following formulas (1) and (2).
- a hydrogen generation system that contains a hydrogen generating agent such as metallic aluminum or metallic magnesium as an essential component that releases hydrogen gas but does not allow water to substantially flow in and / or releases hydrogen gas but does not cause water to flow substantially.
- the hydrogen gas generated from the hydrogen bubble-forming body is generated by reacting the hydrogen generating agent and the water for generation in the hydrogen bubble-forming body while being accommodated in the hydrogen bubble-forming body having a gas-liquid separation portion.
- the problem is solved by dissolving hydrogen in the biological application liquid without causing the generation water used in the reaction to flow out substantially into the biological application liquid.
- the problem is solved by sending hydrogen gas to the gas phase section of the sealed container containing the bioapplied liquid to obtain a hydrogen-containing bioapplied liquid.
- the high-pressure, high-concentration hydrogen gas in a gas phase is dissolved in the biological application liquid by shaking the sealed container to obtain a high-concentration or supersaturated hydrogen-containing biological application liquid.
- a hydrogen-containing biological application liquid can be obtained without changing the characteristics of the biological application liquid.
- a high-concentration hydrogen beverage can be easily produced without changing the flavor of any beverage regardless of the location such as home, workplace, city street, or storefront.
- the biological application liquid is a liquid that is applied to a living body such as water or an aqueous solution that is a target in which hydrogen is dissolved using the present invention.
- the biological application liquid includes drinks such as soft drinks, tea and coffee in addition to water.
- the hydrogen-containing biological application liquid obtained by dissolving hydrogen in the biological application liquid is applied to the living body through inhalation (spraying), drinking, injection, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the action component of the hydrogen-containing bioapplication liquid and the high-concentration or supersaturated hydrogen-containing bioapplication liquid is hydrogen, and its action is mainly related to the suppression of oxidative stress, but is not limited thereto.
- the hydrogen generator is a substance that generates hydrogen.
- Substances that generate hydrogen by contact with water such as metals having a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen and hydrogenated compounds containing hydrogenated metals, are included in the hydrogen generating agent.
- metals magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, cobalt, etc.
- metal aluminum is preferably used from the viewpoint of aesthetics, cost, and safety in handling.
- the generation water is a liquid that generates hydrogen gas in a hydrogen bubble forming body through contact with a hydrogen generating agent.
- generation water includes, but is not limited to, tap water, purified water, ion exchange water, purified water, pure water, RO water, and the like.
- the above-described biological application liquid itself can be used as water for generation. Any liquid containing water can be used as the water for generation of the present invention regardless of the content, hardness, and liquidity.
- the hydrogen bubble forming body of the present invention isolates the hydrogen generation system from the biological application liquid, and delivers the hydrogen gas generated in the hydrogen bubble forming body to the biological application liquid via the gas-liquid separation part of the hydrogen bubble forming body. It is characterized by.
- the device of the present invention including the hydrogen bubble forming body can be accommodated in the sealed container as a device separate from the sealed container in which it is accommodated, or as a structure part incorporated in the sealed container.
- Such a gas-liquid separation unit includes, for example, a valve (including a check valve and a ball valve), a gas permeable membrane (including an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane), etc. as a part and material, thereby producing a hydrogen generation system.
- a valve including a check valve and a ball valve
- a gas permeable membrane including an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane
- the hydrogen gas generated by the contact reaction between the water and the generation water is released, and the generation water is not substantially discharged and / or the biological application liquid is not substantially flown.
- the material cloth, paper, plastic, rubber, ceramic, etc.
- the gas-liquid separation part has a gas permeable membrane that is hardly permeable or impermeable to water and permeable to hydrogen gas.
- the device of the present invention is an opening / closing part that can be opened and closed by a part of the gas-liquid separation part or the hydrogen bubble forming body, so that a hydrogen generation system and water for generation are supplied to the hydrogen bubble forming body from the opening / closing part. You can also devise it.
- the purpose of preventing heat treatment of the hydrogen generating system or of the hydrogen generating agent is to suppress an increase in the heat of reaction accompanying the granulation of the hydrogen generating agent for promoting the hydrogen generating reaction.
- a hydrogen generating system or a hydrogen generating agent thereof with a coating material, tableting or solidifying the hydrogen generating system or a hydrogen generating agent thereof, or a by-product accompanying a hydrogen generating reaction.
- Such treatment includes the formation of a refractory layer through the production of.
- the covering material increases the efficiency of the hydrogen generation reaction by keeping the hydrogen generation systems in close proximity to each other, and prevents the heat of reaction during the hydrogen generation reaction from directly transferring to the gas permeable membrane of the gas-liquid separation unit.
- the gas permeable membrane is prevented from being deteriorated and altered, and further, when the hydrogen generating system has a pH adjuster, alteration of the gas permeable membrane due to its acidity or alkalinity is prevented.
- One characteristic of the coating material is that it allows hydrogen gas and water to permeate but does not allow the hydrogen generator and its reaction residue to permeate. Therefore, it is desirable that the pore size of the covering material is 1000 ⁇ m or less, preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
- tableting or solidification means the balance between the efficiency of the hydrogen generation reaction of the hydrogen generation system or of the hydrogen generating agent and the suppression of the heat of reaction by using compression formation (tabletting) or appropriate excipients.
- the goal is to optimize. Even when a metal is used as the hydrogen generating agent, by suppressing the reaction heat while increasing the surface area contributing to the hydrogen generating reaction by tableting or solidifying the metal particles of the metal by the above-described method or the like. Can do.
- a tableting pressure that secures voids between particles and increases the surface area and is not easily deformed that is, but not limited to, for example, tableting pressure It is desirable to solidify at 0.1 kN to 100 kN, preferably 0.3 kN to 50 kN, more preferably 0.5 kN to 20 kN, and even more preferably 0.5 kN to 10 kN. Moreover, such a tablet or solid agent may be further retained in the coating material.
- the formation of the refractory layer through the generation of by-products accompanying the hydrogen generation reaction is not limited to this, but for example, hydrogen generation including metallic aluminum as a hydrogen generating agent and calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide as a pH adjusting agent.
- hydrogen generation including metallic aluminum as a hydrogen generating agent and calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide as a pH adjusting agent.
- the possibility of heat generation of metallic aluminum which may still remain after the hydrogen generation reaction is included through the fire resistance of the alumina cement which is the reaction product.
- using a metal raw material whose exothermic reaction is moderate or lower means that the temperature of the metal raw material does not exceed 50 ° C. or exceeds 50 ° C. when measured by the “metal raw material exothermic temperature measurement method” described below. In this case, it means that a metal raw material is used, which requires 5 seconds or more to reach 50 ° C.
- Metal raw material exothermic temperature measurement method means that a hydrogen generation system comprising 500 mg of an arbitrary metal raw material and 500 mg of malic acid (for example, DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd.) has a water temperature of 25 to 26 as water for generation.
- 500 mg of tap water for example, Fujisawa city tap water
- 500 mg of tap water at a temperature of about 17 ⁇ 100 mm and a capacity of about 16.0 mL made of polypropylene (for example, a test tube with a 2-position cap 17 ⁇ 100 mm and a capacity of 16.0 mL; total length: 100 mm)
- potassium aluminum sulfate for example, potassium aluminum sulfate: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- alkaline agent instead of malic acid.
- the temperature of the metal raw material is measured by installing the above hydrogen generation system in a test tube made of polypropylene having a capacity of about 17 ⁇ 100 mm and a capacity of about 16.0 mL, then closing the cap and in advance in the center of the cap.
- Water for generation is injected from a cap hole (here, a hole having a diameter of 5 mm) with a dropper.
- a digital thermometer for example, TANITA TT-508: Tanita Co., Ltd.
- the thermometer heat sensing part here, 4 mm in diameter
- the cap may be blown off by hydrogen gas generated in the tube, so about 1 mm between the cap hole and the thermometer heat sensing unit. It is necessary to provide a gap.
- the user of the present invention when the exothermic reaction is a gradual one that takes 5 seconds or more to reach 50 ° C., the user of the present invention must remove the device before experiencing the strong heat generation of the device itself accompanying the exothermic reaction. There is also an advantage in handling the instrument that it can be released into the application liquid container.
- the metal raw material used in the present invention is often produced as a powdery product having various particle size distributions or as a tape-like product that has been appropriately stretched. From the surface area, the metal raw material suitably used in the present invention cannot be uniquely defined.
- a metal element for obtaining a metal raw material lithium, potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, manganese, zinc, chromium, iron, cadmium, cobalt, nickel, tin, which are metals that have a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen
- a metal that is not too high in ionization tendency and a metal that is easy to handle, magnesium, aluminum, manganese, zinc, iron, cobalt, nickel, etc. are preferably used.
- Aluminum, zinc, iron, and cobalt are particularly preferable because of their high safety to living organisms.
- the metal raw material that is preferably used in the present invention is uniquely defined only from the metal element. It is not possible.
- the heat treatment for the hydrogen bubble forming body means that the hydrogen bubble forming body is cooled by the biological application liquid by buffering the direct contact between the hydrogen bubble forming body and the biological application liquid outside the hydrogen bubble forming body.
- An object of the present invention is to smoothly advance the hydrogen generation reaction in the hydrogen bubble forming body by suppressing the generation.
- Such heat insulation treatment is not limited to this, but the outer wall of the hydrogen bubble forming body is given a thickness, or the periphery of the hydrogen bubble forming body is covered with an outer shell, and if necessary, the hydrogen bubble forming body and the outer For example, an appropriate air layer is provided between the shells to prevent direct transfer of water temperature.
- the thickness of the hydrogen bubble forming body is 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more.
- the air layer provided between the hydrogen bubble forming body and the outer shell is not limited to this, and the distance between them is 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more. It is desirable that
- the biological application liquid that comes into contact with the hydrogen bubble forming body having the same
- the reaction rate of the hydrogen generation reaction varies greatly depending on the water temperature. That is, when the water temperature of the biological application liquid is 4 ° C., the hydrogen generation reaction is considerably slower than when the water temperature is 20 ° C. However, conversely, when the water temperature of the biological application liquid is 4 ° C.
- the temperature of the hydrogen bubble forming body is appropriately maintained by covering the periphery of the hydrogen bubble forming body with an outer shell and providing an appropriate air layer, the hydrogen generation reaction is quicker than when the temperature is not maintained.
- the hydrogen generation system includes an exothermic promoter for accelerating the hydrogen generation reaction.
- the heat of hydration when calcium oxide is hydrated in the water for generation to produce calcium hydroxide is determined by aluminum and calcium hydroxide. It can be used for hydrogen generation reaction.
- calcium oxide is a pH adjuster and also functions as a heat generation accelerator. Therefore, even in a hydrogen generation system containing aluminum as a hydrogen generator and calcium hydroxide as a pH adjuster, it is preferable to further contain calcium oxide as a heat generation accelerator.
- providing a valve in a gas-liquid separation part for example, preventing that a biological application liquid flows in into a hydrogen bubble formation body is included. By doing so, water flowing into the hydrogen bubble forming body is prevented from flowing out again into the biological application liquid during shaking, and the hydrogen gas formed in the hydrogen bubble forming body is released into the biological application liquid.
- the valve provided in the gas-liquid separation unit separates the inside and the outside of the hydrogen bubble forming body, and the gas of hydrogen gas generated inside the hydrogen bubble forming body by the reaction of the hydrogen generation system and the water for generation.
- the biological application liquid outside the hydrogen bubble forming body is not substantially allowed to flow into the hydrogen bubble forming body except when the gas is exhausted.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a gas-liquid separation unit using such an open / close valve.
- the gas-liquid separator is composed of an open / close valve (a) and a plastic concave part (b) to which the valve is combined.
- the open / close valve one shaft portion (a-2) extends from the head portion (a-1) on the shade, and a ring-shaped protrusion (a-3) surrounding the shaft portion is provided in the middle of the shaft portion.
- the concave part further has three fan-shaped holes (b-2) so as to surround the central hole (b-1) opened at the center of the bottom surface, while the peripheral part of the bottom surface has a concave part.
- An edge (b-3) is left that hooks the head of the valve.
- the bottom surface has an area just enough to accommodate the valve head (a-1).
- the bottom hole (b-1 ) Passes through the valve shaft (a-2), but the ring-shaped protrusion (a-3) surrounding the shaft portion cannot pass easily due to its size.
- a ring-shaped protrusion (see FIG. 2) surrounding the valve shaft by pulling the shaft (a-2) that has passed through the central hole (b-1) opened at the center of the bottom surface of the concave part from below. Since a-3) passes through the hole (b-1) on the bottom surface while being deformed, the valve (a) and the concave part (b) can be combined.
- the hydrogen generation system As a guideline for the amount of water used for generation, after introducing the water for generation into the hydrogen bubble forming body containing the hydrogen generation system, the hydrogen generation system (if the hydrogen generation system is covered with a coating material, etc. When the material) is removed, the amount of water for generation remaining in the hydrogen bubble forming body is desirably 10 cc or less, preferably 5 cc or less, more preferably 3 cc or less, and particularly preferably 1 cc or less.
- water-absorbing beads, ion-exchange resins dry ion-exchange resins as described later have higher water absorption and are more preferable
- water-absorbing paper hyaluronic acid
- polyacrylic It is desirable that a water-absorbing substance or material such as an acid is contained in the hydrogen bubble forming body or a coating material described later.
- a part or all of the hydrogen bubble forming body can be constituted by such a gas-liquid separation unit.
- the material other than the gas-liquid separation part provided in the hydrogen bubble forming body is desirably a material that hardly permeates water and is less corroded by water, such as a synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin.
- water is allowed to flow into the hydrogen bubble forming body but water is not flowed out from the hydrogen bubble forming body, that is, irreversible control of water inflow / outflow is performed. It includes providing a gas permeable membrane.
- a hydrogen-containing biological application liquid production apparatus having such a gas-liquid separation part into contact with the biological application liquid, a part of the biological application liquid flows into the hydrogen bubble forming body through the gas-liquid separation part.
- the bioapplied fluid that has flowed in reacts with the hydrogen generation system in the hydrogen bubble forming body to generate hydrogen gas as generation water.
- the generated hydrogen gas is released from the gas-liquid separator to the biological application liquid, but is blocked by the gas permeable membrane, and the generation water does not flow out to the biological application liquid.
- the hydrogen generation system of the present invention may contain an agent that promotes the hydrogen generation reaction such as a sequestering agent and a pH adjuster in addition to the hydrogen generator.
- an agent that promotes the hydrogen generation reaction such as a sequestering agent and a pH adjuster in addition to the hydrogen generator.
- Such sequestering agents include substances that dissolve in water at all or hardly and produce substances having the property of adsorbing metal ions inside the hydrogen bubble former or coating.
- An insoluble or hardly soluble sequestering agent such as a cation exchange resin is preferably used.
- hydrogen containing an acidic cation exchange resin having a sulfonic acid group as an exchange group or an acidic cation exchange resin having a carboxylic acid group as an exchange group which releases a hydrogen ion (H + ) along with the adsorption of a metal ion.
- An ionic cation exchange resin is more preferred because it also serves as a pH adjuster.
- the pH adjuster of the present invention supplies hydroxide ions (H + ) by supplying hydrogen ions (H + ) such as citric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
- H + hydrogen ions
- an amphoteric metal such as aluminum or zinc
- an alkali agent such as calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, or anion exchange resin can be used in addition to an acid.
- alkaline agents that are food additives such as calcium hydroxide (slaked lime), quick lime (calcium oxide), calcined calcium, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, anion exchange resin are preferably used.
- the hydrogen generation reaction accelerator that reacts with a metal that has a higher ionization tendency than hydrogen, which is a food additive such as aluminum, generates a hardly soluble substance, and suppresses re-elution of the metal ion of the metal after the hydrogen generation reaction. It is suitable for the purpose of the present invention to not substantially change the properties of the application liquid.
- the pH adjuster contained in the hydrogen generating system such as an appropriate acid or alkali agent has a low hydration number and water content. That is, in terms of the hydration number, it is desirable to be a trihydrate or less, preferably a dihydrate or less, more preferably a monohydrate or less, particularly preferably an anhydrate or an anhydride. In terms of water content, it is desirable that the water content is 40% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 15% by weight or less.
- the high concentration hydrogen-containing bioapplication liquid includes a hydrogen-containing bioapplication liquid having a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 0.01 ppm or more, preferably 0.1 ppm or more, more preferably 1.0 ppm or more.
- the supersaturated hydrogen-containing bioapplication liquid includes a dissolved hydrogen concentration that is higher than the solubility at room temperature and normal pressure, and is 1.6 ppm or more, 2.0 ppm or more, 3.0 ppm or more, 4.0 ppm or more, or 5.
- High-concentration hydrogen-containing bioapplication liquids of 0 ppm or more, 6.0 ppm or more, 7.0 ppm or more, 8.0 ppm or more, 9.0 ppm or more, 10.0 ppm or more are included.
- a selective hydrogenation device for a biologically applicable liquid in which the hydrogen generation system of the present invention is accommodated in a hydrogen bubble forming body is a container that contains a biologically applicable liquid, in the biologically applicable liquid, in a container air layer, or in a container. Can be installed outside.
- the container is preferably a closed container.
- the hydrogen gas generated by the reaction of the hydrogen generation system and the water for generation in the hydrogen bubble forming body is transferred to the sealed container that stores the biological application liquid through the gas-liquid separation part of the hydrogen bubble forming body. As it is released, it forms a high-pressure, high-concentration hydrogen gas phase. Note that even when the selective hydrogenation device for the biological application liquid of the present invention is installed in the biological application liquid, most of the generated hydrogen molecules do not dissolve in the biological application liquid. Applicants have found that they are moving to.
- the hydrogen generating agent is contained in the hydrogen bubble forming body and stored in the living body application liquid as compared with the case where the hydrogen generating agent is put into the living body applying liquid without being stored in the hydrogen bubble forming body.
- the applicant has found that the amount of hydrogen dissolved in the biological application liquid immediately after the addition is further reduced.
- the hydrogen bubble former acts as a kind of stopper against hydrogen gas, so the hydrogen molecules do not form as hydrogen gas bubbles until they gather together in the vicinity of the inner wall of the gas-liquid separation part. Released from the gas-liquid separator. In other words, when released into the biological application liquid, the hydrogen molecules are released as hydrogen gas bubbles already having a certain size.
- the device for selectively adding hydrogen to a biological application liquid of the present invention is installed in a sealed container containing the biological application liquid and the container is laid down and left as it is for a while, a hydrogen bubble forming body is generated. While the hydrogen gas intermittently releases hydrogen bubbles from the gas-liquid separation unit, the volume of the hydrogen gas phase is gradually increased. In other words, since the bubble size of the released hydrogen gas is large, it rises in water and quickly moves to the gas phase of the sealed container.
- the present inventors in various places including homes, workplaces, streets, stores, etc., at the occasion of consumers trying to obtain a high concentration hydrogen-containing biological application liquid at the time of use, drinking water, tea and coffee Rather than directly dissolving hydrogen molecules in the biological application liquid in a closed container containing a biological application liquid containing beverages, first, a hydrogen gas phase is formed in the closed container using hydrogen gas having a relatively large bubble size. At the same time, it has been discovered that it is desirable to recover the gaseous hydrogen gas by increasing the internal pressure of the container and then shaking the sealed container as necessary.
- the gas permeable membrane or valve used in the gas-liquid separation part has an average bubble diameter of hydrogen gas bubbles generated within 10 minutes when the instrument of the present invention having the gas-liquid separation part is installed in purified water.
- it is 0.1 mm or more, preferably 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more, and particularly preferably 1.0 mm or more. desirable.
- the hydrogen generator which is metallic magnesium
- the dissolved hydrogen in the biological application liquid after 10 minutes has elapsed. Even though the concentration is increased to about 0.7 ppm, even if the sealed container is shaken after that, the dissolved hydrogen concentration only increases to about 0.9 ppm (about 1.3 times).
- the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the biological application liquid after 10 minutes is only 0.
- the concentration of dissolved hydrogen increases to about 3.0 ppm (about 15 times) by shaking the sealed container after that.
- the selective hydrogenation device for the biological application liquid containing the hydrogen generation system of the present invention in the hydrogen bubble forming body is stored in a sealed container.
- the sealed container of the present invention includes a container that is devised so that the contents of the container are not exposed to the atmosphere.
- Containers with lids such as plastic bottles with caps and aluminum bottles are included in hermetically sealed containers. It is desirable that the sealed container has a portable form and capacity so that a person can easily hold it in his / her hand.
- a closed container having a capacity of 2 L or less, preferably 1 L or less, particularly preferably 0.5 L or less is desirable, but not limited thereto.
- a preferable material for the sealed container is a container having low hydrogen permeability. The lower the hydrogen permeability, the less the generated hydrogen escapes out of the container system.
- the hydrogen permeability of the sealed container is measured as follows. That is, referring to the method described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-221567, hydrogen dissolved water that stably maintains a substantially saturated concentration (1.6 ppm at 20 ° C. and 1 atm) is 20% of the internal volume of the sealed container to be measured.
- the closed container filled with clean water such as activated carbon treated with Fujisawa city tap water passed through an activated carbon column
- a sealed container having a dissolved hydrogen concentration of 1000 ppb or less, preferably 500 ppb or less, more preferably 100 ppb or less, particularly preferably 10 ppb or less is a container having low hydrogen permeability of the present invention. included.
- the sealed container has a pressure resistance capable of withstanding an increase in internal pressure due to hydrogen generation. It is desirable that the pressure vessel be capable of withstanding an internal pressure of 0.11 MPa in absolute pressure, preferably 0.4 MPa, more preferably 0.5 MPa, and particularly preferably 0.8 MPa. A plastic bottle for carbonated beverages is preferably used. It is desirable that the sealed container is provided with a mechanism (vent slot) for releasing pressure in the middle of opening the cap so that it can be safely opened.
- shaking refers to replacing a dissolved gas such as dissolved oxygen in a biological application liquid with hydrogen gas while bringing the biological application liquid in the sealed container into contact with hydrogen in a gas phase by giving a physical impact to the sealed container. That is.
- the shaking of the present invention includes artificial shaking using a machine as well as natural shaking using a hand. Shaking with a shaker, stirrer, ultrasonic generator, etc. is included in such artificial shaking.
- 1 minute has passed since the selective hydrogenation device of the present invention was installed in the sealed container, preferably 2 minutes later. More preferably, after 4 minutes have passed, more preferably after 8 minutes, and particularly preferably after 10 minutes, it is desirable to start shaking.
- An exemplary natural shaking example of the present invention is as follows.
- a Japanese male in his thirties with an average physique holds the abdomen of the sealed container well and moves the wrist only, so that the cap draws a semicircular arc above the wrist at a rate of 2 round-trips / second. Shake 120 times.
- the shaking time is 5 seconds or more, preferably 10 seconds or more, more preferably 15 seconds or more, more preferably 30 seconds by natural shaking in order to promote the dissolution of high-pressure and high-concentration hydrogen gas in the biological application liquid. The above is desirable.
- the dissolved hydrogen concentration of the biological application liquid is more than twice the dissolved hydrogen concentration before shaking. Is preferably 3 times or more, more preferably 4 times or more, 5 times or more, 6 times or more, 7 times or more, 8 times or more, 9 times or more, more preferably 10 times or more. Shaking that is more than doubled.
- the internal pressure of the sealed container before shaking be in the state of atmospheric pressure or higher in order to obtain a higher concentration of hydrogen-containing biological application liquid such as a supersaturated hydrogen-containing biological application liquid of 1.6 ppm or higher. is there.
- the solubility of hydrogen molecules in biological fluids increases as the internal pressure of the generated hydrogen molecules loaded on the sealed container increases, and over time, exceeds the solubility at normal temperature and normal pressure.
- the reason why the sealed container having a hydrogen generation system is allowed to stand for a certain period of time in the examples described later is to pressurize the sealed container from the inside with the generated hydrogen gas, and further, the sealed container is shaken appropriately under pressure. This is because the dissolution of the hydrogen molecules in the hydrogen-containing biological application liquid can be further promoted.
- the state in which the component composition of the biological application liquid is not substantially changed is not limited to this, but the total hardness, the metal ion concentration relating to the metal used as the hydrogen generator, or pH Satisfying at least one of the following is not included.
- the state in which the total hardness of the biological application liquid is not changed is not limited to this, but includes the following states, for example.
- the total hardness (Ca hardness + Mg hardness) of a hydrogen-containing biological application liquid using a certain biological application liquid as raw water is (total hardness of raw water ⁇ 25 ppm) to (total hardness of raw water + 25 ppm), preferably (total hardness of raw water ⁇ 15 ppm) ) To (total hardness of raw water + 15 ppm), more preferably in a range of (total hardness of raw water ⁇ 10 ppm) to (total hardness of raw water + 10 ppm).
- purified water obtained by dechlorination of tap water and having a total hardness (Ca hardness + Mg hardness) of about 55 to 65 ppm such as purified water obtained by treating Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column.
- the non-destructive high-concentration hydrogen solution production instrument of the present invention is placed in a bio-applied liquid of a carbonated beverage plastic bottle filled with about 515 cc of a bio-applied liquid (filled to the mouth with about 530 cc capacity). Typical natural shaking after lying down for 10 minutes (holding the middle of the plastic bottle abdomen and moving only the wrist to the left and right so that the cap draws a semicircular arc above the wrist.
- the total hardness of the solution subjected to 120 reciprocations at a reciprocation / second pace is (total hardness of raw water ⁇ 25 ppm) to (total hardness of raw water + 25 ppm), preferably (total hardness of raw water ⁇ 15 ppm) to (raw water) Total hardness 15 ppm), particularly preferably such a state that within the range of (total hardness -10ppm raw water) - (total hardness + 10 ppm of the raw water).
- the state where the metal ion concentration related to the metal used as the hydrogen generating agent is not changed is not limited to this, but includes the following states, for example.
- the metal ion concentration of a hydrogen-containing biological application liquid that uses a certain biological application liquid as raw water is (the metal ion concentration of raw water ⁇ 15 ppm) to (raw water metal ion concentration +15 ppm), preferably (raw water metal ion concentration ⁇ 10 ppm) to (raw water metal ion concentration +10 ppm), more preferably (raw water metal ion concentration ⁇ 5 ppm) to (raw water metal) (Ion concentration +5 ppm), more preferably (raw water metal ion concentration-3 ppm) to (raw water metal ion concentration + 3 ppm), particularly preferably (raw water metal ion concentration-1 ppm) to (raw water metal ion concentration + 1 ppm). For example, it is in a range.
- PET bottles for carbonated beverages filled with about 515 cc of biologically applied liquid that is purified water obtained by dechlorination of tap water (purified water obtained by passing Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column, etc.)
- the apparatus for producing the hydrogen-containing bioapplied liquid of the present invention is placed in a bioapplied liquid of about 530 cc capacity with full water filling until the bottle is laid down and left for 10 minutes.
- a bioapplied liquid of about 530 cc capacity with full water filling until the bottle is laid down and left for 10 minutes.
- the metal ion concentration related to the metal used as the hydrogen generator in the production instrument for example, the aluminum ion concentration when the instrument of the present invention uses aluminum as the hydrogen generator
- Raw water metal ion concentration -15 ppm to (raw water metal ion concentration +15 ppm), preferably (raw water metal ion concentration -10 ppm) to (raw water metal ion concentration +10 ppm), more preferably (raw water metal ion concentration -5 ppm).
- raw water metal ion concentration +5 ppm more preferably (raw water metal ion concentration ⁇ 3 ppm) to (raw water metal ion concentration +3 ppm), particularly preferably (raw water metal ion concentration ⁇ 1 ppm) to (raw water)
- the metal ion concentration is within the range of 1 ppm).
- the state where the pH is not changed is not limited to this, but includes the following states, for example.
- the pH of a hydrogen-containing biological application liquid using a certain biological application liquid as raw water is (raw water pH-3.0) to (raw water pH + 3.0), preferably (raw water pH-2.0) to (raw water). pH + 2.0), more preferably (raw water pH-1.0) to (raw water pH + 1.0), particularly preferably (raw water pH-0.5) to (raw water pH + 0.5). It is a state that is.
- a biologically applicable solution that is purified water obtained by dechlorination of tap water and having a pH of about 7.0 to 7.8 (such as purified water obtained by passing Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column).
- a biological application liquid of a carbonated beverage plastic bottle filled with about 515 cc (filled to the mouth with about 530 cc capacity) was placed in a biological application liquid of a carbonated beverage plastic bottle filled with about 515 cc (filled to the mouth with about 530 cc capacity), and the bottle was tilted sideways to place 10 Typical natural shaking after leaving for a minute (2 strokes / second so that the cap draws a semicircle arc above the wrist by holding the middle of the PET bottle well and moving only the wrist to the left and right)
- the pH of the solution immediately after reciprocating 120 is (raw water pH-3.0) to (raw water pH + 3.0), preferably (raw water pH-2.0) to (raw water pH + 2.0). 0), more preferably (raw water pH-1.0) to
- various meters used for measuring various physical property values are pH meters (including thermometers) manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd. 13 ”, the model of the probe“ 9620-10D ”), and the DH meter (dissolved hydrogen meter) ⁇ is a DH meter (main body model“ DHDI-1 ”, the same electrode (probe) model, HE-5321 ”and repeater model“ DHM-F2 ”).
- Calcium hardness and magnesium hardness were measured by a calmagite colorimetric method using a water quality analyzer “DR / 4000” (manufactured by HACH).
- the aluminum ion concentration was measured by the aluminum non method using the same water quality analyzer.
- Example 1 (illustrated as FIG. 2) 300 mg of metal magnesium (MG100: Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.) is included as a hydrogen generator, and a hydrogen ion cation exchange resin (a commercially available strong acid ion exchange resin H type product).
- MG100 Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.
- a hydrogen ion cation exchange resin a commercially available strong acid ion exchange resin H type product.
- the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness of the contents before and after shaking were measured.
- Example 2 (illustrated as FIG. 3) 300 mg of metal magnesium (MG100: Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.) is included as a hydrogen generator, and a hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin (commercially strong acid ion exchange resin H type product)
- a hydrogen ion type cation exchange resin commercially strong acid ion exchange resin H type product
- one of the inventors After leaving for 10 minutes, one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) holds the mid-section of the PET bottle in his hand and moves the wrist to the left or right to move the cap over the wrist. Then, it was shaken by reciprocating 120 times at a pace of 2 reciprocations per second (60 seconds in total).
- the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness of the contents before and after shaking were measured.
- Example 3 A hydrogen generation system containing 300 mg of magnesium metal (MG100: Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.) as a hydrogen generator and 900 mg of malic acid (DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was coated with a water absorbent paper and a coating material ( After wrapping in Presise Regular C5160 (Asahi Kasei Corporation) and heat-sealing, the covering material was housed in a cylindrical hydrogen bubble forming body made of acrylic resin. In the hydrogen bubble forming body, an amount of water that damps the coating material is dripped, and the stopper made of water-absorbing paper and the gas-liquid separation part described in Example 1 are sequentially formed into a cylindrical hydrogen bubble forming body.
- MG100 Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.
- malic acid DL-malic acid: Fuso Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- one of the inventors After leaving for 10 minutes, one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) holds the mid-section of the PET bottle in his hand and moves the wrist to the left or right to move the cap over the wrist. Then, it was shaken by reciprocating 120 times at a pace of 2 reciprocations per second (60 seconds in total).
- the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness of the contents before and after shaking were measured.
- the hydrogen generation system After filling 515 cc of purified water (activated water treated with Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column) into a plastic bottle for carbonated drink (filled with water up to about 530 cc capacity), the hydrogen generation system is connected to the PET bottle. Directly put into clean water.
- purified water activated water treated with Fujisawa city tap water through an activated carbon column
- carbonated drink filled with water up to about 530 cc capacity
- one of the inventors After leaving for 10 minutes, one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) holds the mid-section of the PET bottle in his hand and moves the wrist to the left or right to move the cap over the wrist. Then, it was shaken by reciprocating 120 times at a pace of 2 reciprocations per second (60 seconds in total).
- the pH, dissolved hydrogen concentration, calcium (Ca) hardness, and magnesium (Mg) hardness of the contents before and after shaking were measured.
- Example 4 (illustrated as FIG. 4)
- Metallic aluminum powder particle size: 53 to 150 ⁇ m, 80% up) (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., hereinafter) and calcium hydroxide (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) And the same below) were mixed to obtain a hydrogen generation system (e-1).
- the resulting hydrogen generation system contains 85% by weight of metallic aluminum powder and 15% by weight of calcium hydroxide.
- the bottle cap was closed and left for 3 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes, respectively.
- one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) holds the abdomen of the plastic bottle well and moves the wrist only left and right so that the cap draws a semicircle arc above the wrist. And shaken by making 120 round trips at a rate of 2 round trips / second (60 seconds in total).
- Example 5 In the selective hydrogenation device for a biological application liquid described in Example 4, a weight was not placed on the hydrogen bubble forming body, and the selective hydrogenation device for the biological application liquid of the present invention was obtained.
- the bottle cap was closed and left for 3 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes, respectively.
- one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) holds the abdomen of the plastic bottle well and moves the wrist only left and right so that the cap draws a semicircle arc above the wrist. And shaken by making 120 round trips at a rate of 2 round trips / second (60 seconds in total).
- Example 6 (illustrated as FIG. 5)
- the hydrogen bubble forming body is made larger by a cylindrical outer shell made of acrylic resin (f- In 1), a selective hydrogenation device for the biological application liquid of the present invention was obtained.
- the bottle cap was closed and left for 3 minutes, 5 minutes and 10 minutes, respectively.
- one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) holds the abdomen of the plastic bottle well and moves the wrist only left and right so that the cap draws a semicircle arc above the wrist. And shaken by making 120 round trips at a rate of 2 round trips / second (60 seconds in total).
- Example 7 A metallic aluminum powder and calcium hydroxide powder were mixed to obtain a hydrogen generation system.
- the hydrogen generation system was solidified at a tableting pressure of 5 kN using a tableting machine (HANDTAB-Jr: Ichihashi Seiki Co., Ltd.).
- the obtained hydrogen generating tablet contains 85% by weight of metal aluminum powder and 15% by weight of calcium hydroxide.
- Hydrogen-producing tablet 0.8 g was accommodated in a cylindrical hydrogen bubble forming body (e-3) made of acrylic resin. While 0.3 cc of water (water for generation) is dropped in the hydrogen bubble forming body, the opening of the hydrogen bubble forming body is used as a gas permeable membrane (monotran film model number: FP10) as a gas-liquid separation section (e-4). -01105-100, Nac Co., Ltd.) to obtain a device for selectively adding hydrogen to the biological application liquid of the present invention.
- a gas permeable membrane monotran film model number: FP10
- the bottle cap was closed and left for 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 15 hours, respectively.
- one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) holds the abdomen of the plastic bottle well and moves the wrist only left and right so that the cap draws a semicircle arc above the wrist. And shaken by making 120 round trips at a rate of 2 round trips / second (60 seconds in total).
- Example 8 The selective hydrogenation device for biologically applied fluids described in Example 7 is the same as the selective device for biologically applied fluids of the present invention, except that the tableting pressure to the hydrogen generating system is 2.5 kN. A hydrogenation device was obtained. The dissolved hydrogen concentration (DH) of the content liquid was measured in the same procedure as in Example 7 (however, it was allowed to stand for 10 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes only).
- Example 9 The selective hydrogenation device for bioapplied liquids described in Example 7 is the same as that of the present invention except that the tableting pressure to the hydrogen generating system is 1.0 kN. A hydrogenation device was obtained. The dissolved hydrogen concentration (DH) of the content liquid was measured in the same procedure as in Example 7 (however, it was allowed to stand for 10 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes only).
- Example 10 Mg20 (0.5 mm: 40 to 60%, 0.3 mm: 20 to 30%, Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.), Example assuming that the metal raw material used (500 mg) is magnesium as the metal element 11: Mg particle diameter of 1 mm to 2 mm (China Roman International Co., Ltd.), Example 12: Mg 4 mm pellet (China Roman International Co., Ltd.), Example 13: Magnesium, tape (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Comparative Example 2: Mg100 (0.15 mm or less: 95% or more, Kanto Metal Co., Ltd.), Comparative Example 3: Manganese, powder (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used (Table 4).
- Example 14 Reduced iron (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- Example 15 Zinc, powder (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- Example 16 Cobalt, powder (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- Example 17 Aluminum powder # 260 (Minalco Co., Ltd.) were used as the metal element was aluminum (Table 4, 5).
- DL-malic acid As malic acid (500 mg), DL-malic acid (Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used. Potassium aluminum sulfate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used as potassium aluminum sulfate (500 mg).
- Water for generation (500 mg) was Fujisawa city tap water having a water temperature of 25 to 26 ° C.
- the test tube used was a test tube with a 2-position cap 17 ⁇ 100 mm and a capacity of 16.0 mL (BM Equipment Co., Ltd.).
- TANITA TT-508 As the digital thermometer, TANITA TT-508 (TANITA Corporation) was used.
- dissolved hydrogen (DH) density concentration of the biological application liquid obtained when using each metal raw material was measured in the following procedure.
- 500 mg of Fujisawa city tap water (water for generation) is suspended in the hydrogen bubble formation body, and the gas permeable membrane (monotran film model number: (FP10-01105-100, Nac Co., Ltd.) to obtain a selective hydrogenation device for a biological application liquid of the present invention.
- one of the inventors (a male in his 30s with an average physique) holds the abdomen of the plastic bottle well and moves the wrist only left and right so that the cap draws a semicircle arc above the wrist. And shaken by making 120 round trips at a rate of 2 round trips / second (60 seconds in total).
- Examples 11 to 17 and Comparative Examples 2 to 3 were performed when the temperature of the metal raw material was measured by the “metal raw material exothermic temperature measurement method” although the DH concentration was satisfactory.
- Examples 11 to 17 use a metal raw material that does not reach 50 ° C. (Examples 14 to 17) or requires 5 seconds or more even when it reaches 50 ° C. (Examples 11 to 13).
- Comparative Examples 2 to 3 use a metal raw material that reaches 50 ° C. in less than 5 seconds and has an exothermic reaction. Therefore, it can be said that Examples 14 to 17 are suitable for the selective hydrogenation device for the biological application liquid of the present invention rather than Comparative Examples 2 to 3.
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Abstract
Description
Mg(OH)2+→Mg2++2OH- ・・・式(2)
しかしながら、水素発生反応の前後で、自然的または人工的にすでに組成されている生体適用液の成分構成を変えてしまうことは基本的に望ましいことではない。成分の変化は茶やミネラルウォーターなど生体適用液の味を変えることに繋がる。
金属元素が鉄であるものとして、実施例14:還元鉄(和光純薬株式会社)、金属元素が亜鉛であるものとして、実施例15:亜鉛、粉末(和光純薬株式会社)、金属元素がコバルトであるものとして、実施例16:コバルト、粉末(和光純薬株式会社)、金属元素がアルミニウムであるものとして、実施例17:アルミニウム粉♯260(ミナルコ株式会社)を使用した(表4、5)。
a-1…笠状の頭部
a-2…軸部
a-3…突起物
b…凹状部品
b-1…中心の穴
b-2…扇状の穴
b-3…縁
Claims (6)
- 水素発生剤を必須成分とする水素発生系を、ガス透過膜または開閉式の弁を含む気液分離部を有する水素気泡形成体に収容し、該水素気泡形成体内において前記水素発生系と発生用水を反応させることを通じて、該水素気泡形成体内に発生した水素ガスを、前記気液分離部を介して、生体適用液に送り込むことで水素含有生体適用液を得る生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具において、
前記水素発生剤には、水素発生反応に伴う反応熱が前記気液分離部のガス透過膜又は開閉式の弁に直接移行することを抑制するための防熱処理が施され、
該防熱処理とは、前記水素発生剤として、下記金属原料発熱温度測定法で測定した際の金属原料の温度が50℃を超えないか、もしくは、50℃に達するまでに5秒以上を要する、水素よりイオン化傾向の高い金属または水素化金属を含む金属原料を用いる生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具。
ただし、前記金属原料発熱温度測定法とは、金属原料500mgとリンゴ酸(金属原料が両性金属であるアルミニウムである場合は、硫酸カリウムアルミニウム)500mgからなる水素発生系に、発生用水として水温25~26℃の水道水500mgを、テストチューブ内で反応させたときの該金属原料の温度を測定する方法をいう。 - 前記金属原料は、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、亜鉛、鉄、コバルトのうち少なくとも一つ以上から得られる請求項1記載の生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具。
- 前記ガス透過膜が、水難透過性または非透過性であり、かつ、水素ガス透過性を有するガス透過膜であることにより、前記発生用水は、前記水素気泡形成体から実質的に流出しない請求項1に記載の生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具。
- 前記開閉式の弁は、水素発生系と発生用水の反応により水素気泡形成体の内部に発生する水素ガスのガス圧によって押し開けられることで水素ガスを水素気泡形成体の外部に排気するが排気後には閉じる請求項1に記載の生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具。
- 前記生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具が、密閉容器に収容される請求項1に記載の生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具。
- 前記密閉容器を振盪し、水素含有生体適用液を得る請求項5に記載の生体適用液への選択的水素添加器具。
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12815085.1A EP2733123A4 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-08 | SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION APPARATUS FOR A BIOLOGICAL APPLICATION LIQUID |
KR1020137010779A KR101313358B1 (ko) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-08 | 생체 적용액에 대한 선택적 수소 첨가 기구 |
AU2012285221A AU2012285221B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-08 | Selective hydrogenation apparatus for biologically applicable liquid |
CA2841939A CA2841939A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-08 | Selective hydrogenation adding equipment for living organism applicable fluid |
MX2014000379A MX336262B (es) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-08 | Equipo de adicion de hidrogeno selectivo para fluido aplicable a organismo viviente. |
RU2013152187/05A RU2530122C1 (ru) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-08 | Устройство для избирательного добавления водорода в жидкость, применяемую для живых организмов |
CN201280035228.3A CN103687818B (zh) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-08 | 向生物体适用液选择性地添加氢气的选择性氢添加器具 |
BR112013032686A BR112013032686A2 (pt) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-05-08 | equipamento para adição seletiva de hidrogênio para fluido aplicável em organismo vivo |
US13/566,884 US9149774B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2012-08-03 | Selective hydrogen adding equipment for living organism applicable fluid |
IL229683A IL229683A (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-11-28 | Selective addition of hydrogen to the applicable liquid of a living organism |
HK14106771.6A HK1193399A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2014-07-04 | Selective hydrogenation apparatus for biologically applicable liquid |
US14/851,994 US10238232B2 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2015-09-11 | Selective hydrogen adding equipment for living organism applicable fluid |
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JP (1) | JP4950352B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101313358B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103687818B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012285221B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013032686A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2841939A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1193399A1 (ja) |
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- 2012-05-08 MX MX2014000379A patent/MX336262B/es unknown
- 2012-05-08 RU RU2013152187/05A patent/RU2530122C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-08 EP EP12815085.1A patent/EP2733123A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-08 KR KR1020137010779A patent/KR101313358B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-08 BR BR112013032686A patent/BR112013032686A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-08 AU AU2012285221A patent/AU2012285221B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-08 CA CA2841939A patent/CA2841939A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-08 TW TW101120612A patent/TWI429583B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (13)
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JPWO2015011846A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-26 | 2017-03-02 | 隆 竹原 | 水素生成器、及び、水素生成容器 |
WO2015011846A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Takehara Takashi | 水素生成器、及び、水素生成容器 |
WO2015011847A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Takehara Takashi | 水素生成器、及び、水素生成容器 |
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JP5613853B1 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-10-29 | 五十嵐 秀夫 | 携帯用の水素水生成装置及び該装置に使用される水素ガス発生部材 |
JP6014896B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-10-26 | 隆 竹原 | 水素注入装置 |
JPWO2016060041A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-04-27 | 隆 竹原 | 水素注入装置 |
WO2016060041A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-21 | 隆 竹原 | 水素注入装置 |
JP2017046648A (ja) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | 旭化成株式会社 | 高濃度水素水を用いた生鮮食品の処理方法及び処理装置 |
JP2018202378A (ja) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-27 | エコモ・インターナショナル株式会社 | 水素ガス発生装置 |
JP7054500B2 (ja) | 2017-06-09 | 2022-04-14 | J.E.A株式会社 | 水素ガス発生装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130019757A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
KR101313358B1 (ko) | 2013-10-01 |
CN103687818A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
IL229683A0 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
HK1193399A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 |
US20150374166A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
TW201302605A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
CN103687818B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
TWI429583B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
JP2013022484A (ja) | 2013-02-04 |
RU2530122C1 (ru) | 2014-10-10 |
IL229683A (en) | 2014-08-31 |
EP2733123A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
JP4950352B1 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
US9149774B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
US10238232B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
MX336262B (es) | 2016-01-13 |
MX2014000379A (es) | 2014-03-31 |
EP2733123A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
KR20130051510A (ko) | 2013-05-20 |
BR112013032686A2 (pt) | 2017-12-12 |
CA2841939A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
AU2012285221A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
AU2012285221B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
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