WO2012161071A1 - 含窒素ヘテロ環化合物および農園芸用殺菌剤 - Google Patents
含窒素ヘテロ環化合物および農園芸用殺菌剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012161071A1 WO2012161071A1 PCT/JP2012/062618 JP2012062618W WO2012161071A1 WO 2012161071 A1 WO2012161071 A1 WO 2012161071A1 JP 2012062618 W JP2012062618 W JP 2012062618W WO 2012161071 A1 WO2012161071 A1 WO 2012161071A1
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- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004784 trichloromethoxy group Chemical group ClC(O*)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
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- UGCNRZFAUBJVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGCNRZFAUBJVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac-ethyl Chemical group O=C1CC(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/44—Benzopyrazines with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/52—Oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agricultural and horticultural fungicide that can be used safely and safely, and to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound useful as an active ingredient of an agricultural and horticultural fungicide.
- This application is filed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-113174 filed in Japan on May 20, 2011, Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-143478 filed in Japan on June 28, 2011, and in Japan on November 21, 2011. Claimed priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-254368 filed and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-274141 filed in Japan on December 15, 2011, the contents of which are incorporated herein.
- Patent Document 1 discloses the following formula:
- R 1 and R 2 represent an alkyl group
- R 3 and R 4 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, etc.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.
- X 1 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.
- Y 1 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group or the like
- n represents an integer of 0 to 4
- m represents an integer of 0 to 6)
- Patent Document 2 discloses the following formula:
- ring A 1 and ring B 1 represent a benzene ring
- R 6 to R 9 represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, etc.
- Q represents N
- N—R 10 R 10 represents X 2 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group or the like
- Y 2 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group or the like
- n 2 represents an integer of 0 to 4
- m 2 represents an integer of 0 to 6, and the bond including the dotted line is a single bond or a double bond
- a pesticide containing the 3- (isoquinolin-1-yl) quinoline compound as an active ingredient.
- Patent Document 3 the following formula:
- Patent Document 5 discloses the following formula:
- R 17 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group
- R 18 represents a pyridyl group or an aryl group
- n3 represents an integer of 2 to 5
- An object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural and horticultural fungicide that can be used safely and reliably, and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a salt thereof useful as an active ingredient of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide.
- the present inventors diligently studied to solve the above problems. As a result, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (I) and a salt thereof were obtained. And this nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound discovered that an effect was reliable and can be used safely as an active ingredient of the agricultural and horticultural fungicide.
- the present invention has been completed by further studies based on these findings.
- a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof is included in the present invention.
- R represents a group represented by CR 1 R 2 R 3 or a cyano group.
- R 1 to R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted group.
- R 1 to R 3 are not all hydrogen atoms.
- R 1 to R 3 are not all unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl groups.
- the remaining two are not all unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl groups.
- any one of R 1 to R 3 is an unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl group, not all of the remaining two are hydrogen atoms.
- R 1 to R 3 may be taken together to form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-membered ring, or a group represented by ⁇ O, represented by ⁇ CR a R b Or a group represented by ⁇ N—R ′, wherein R a and R b each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group. (R ′ represents an unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group).
- X 1 is each independently an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group , An unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl group, a halogeno group, a cyano group, or a nitro group.
- m represents the number of X 1 and is an integer of 0 to 5.
- X 2 is each independently an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group An unsubstituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl group, unsubstituted or substituted A heterocyclic group having a group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 acyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted (1-imino) C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted carboxyl group , Unsubstituted or substituted carbamoyl group, unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl group, unsubstituted or substituted amino group A group, an unsubstituted or substituted
- n represents the number of X 2 and is an integer from 0 to 3. Any one of R 1 to R 3 and any one of X 2 may be combined to form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-membered ring.
- B represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom.
- D represents a 5- to 7-membered heterocycle substituted with been 5-7 membered hydrocarbon ring or an unsubstituted or X 1, substituted by unsubstituted or X 1.
- a 1 , A 2 , A 3 , and A 4 each independently represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. However, when B is a carbon atom, A 1 to A 4 are not all carbon atoms.
- R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, and B have the same meaning as in the formula (I) described in [1].
- An agricultural and horticultural fungicide containing, as an active ingredient, at least one selected from the group consisting of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound according to any one of [1] to [6] and a salt thereof.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a novel compound useful as an active ingredient for agricultural and horticultural fungicides.
- the agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention is a safe drug that has a reliable and excellent control effect, does not cause phytotoxicity on plants, and has little toxicity to human and livestock and environmental impact.
- Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound according to the present invention is a compound represented by the formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (I)”).
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound according to the present invention includes hydrates, various solvates and crystal polymorphs. Furthermore, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound according to the present invention includes stereoisomers based on asymmetric carbon atoms, double bonds, and the like, and mixtures thereof.
- unsubstituted means only the group that is the mother nucleus.
- the term “having a substituent” means that any hydrogen atom of a group serving as a mother nucleus is substituted with a group having the same or different structure as the mother nucleus. Accordingly, the “substituent” is another group bonded to a group serving as a mother nucleus.
- the number of substituents may be one, or two or more. Two or more substituents may be the same or different. Terms such as “C1-6” indicate that the group serving as the mother nucleus has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. This number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms present in the substituent. For example, a butyl group having an ethoxy group as a substituent is classified as a C2 alkoxy C4 alkyl group.
- the “substituent” is not particularly limited as long as it is chemically acceptable and has the effects of the present invention.
- the group that can be a “substituent” include halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom; methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, s-butyl A C1-6 alkyl group such as a group, i-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group; a C3-6 cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group; Vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-butenyl group, 1-methyl-2
- C1-6 alkoxy groups such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, i-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, s-butoxy group, i-butoxy group, t-butoxy group; vinyloxy group, allyloxy group, propenyl C2-6 alkenyloxy groups such as oxy and butenyloxy groups; C2-6 alkynyloxy groups such as ethynyloxy and propargyloxy groups; C6-10 aryl groups such as phenyl and naphthyl groups; phenoxy groups and 1-naphthoxy groups C7-10 aryloxy group such as benzyl group, phenethyl group, etc .; C7-11 aralkyloxy group such as benzyloxy group, phenethyloxy group; formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, benzoyl group, Such as cyclohexylcarbonyl group 1-7
- C1-7 acylamino group C1-6 alkoxycarbonylamino group such as methoxycarbonylamino group, ethoxycarbonylamino group, n-propoxycarbonylamino group, i-propoxycarbonylamino group; carbamoyl group; Substituted carbamoyl groups such as dimethylcarbamoyl group, phenylcarbamoyl group, N-phenyl-N-methylcarbamoyl group; imino C1-6 such as iminomethyl group, (1-imino) ethyl group, (1-imino) -n-propyl group Alkyl groups; hydroxyimino C1-6 alkyl groups such as hydroxyiminomethyl group, (1-hydroxyimino) ethyl group, (1-hydroxyimino) propyl group; methoxyiminomethyl group, (1-methoxyimino) ethyl group, etc.
- C1-6 alkylsulfinyl groups such as methylsulfinyl group, ethylsulfinyl group, t-butylsulfinyl group; C2-6 alkenylsulfinyl groups such as allylsulfinyl group; C2-6 alkynylsulfinyl groups such as propargylsulfinyl group; phenylsulfinyl group, etc.
- a C6-10 arylsulfinyl group such as: thiazolylsulfinyl group, heteroarylsulfinyl group such as pyridylsulfinyl group; C7-11 aralkylsulfinyl group such as benzylsulfinyl group, phenethylsulfinyl group; methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, t- C1-6 alkylsulfonyl groups such as butylsulfonyl group; C2-6 alkenylsulfonyl groups such as allylsulfonyl group; propargylsulfonyl group C2-6 alkynylsulfonyl groups of C6-10 arylsulfonyl groups such as phenylsulfonyl groups; heteroarylsulfonyl groups such as thiazolylsulfonyl
- 5-membered heteroaryl groups such as pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, tetrazolyl; pyridyl, pyrazinyl Groups, 6-membered heteroaryl groups such as pyrimidinyl group, pyridanidyl group, triazinyl group; saturated heterocyclic groups such as aziridinyl group, epoxy group, pyrrolidinyl group, tetrahydrofuranyl group, piperidyl group, piperazinyl group, morpholinyl group; trimethylsilyl group, triethyl Examples thereof include tri-C1-6 alkylsilyl groups such as silyl group and t-butyldimethylsilyl group; triphenylsilyl
- substituteduents may have another “substituent” therein.
- a butyl group as a substituent and an ethoxy group as another substituent, that is, an ethoxybutyl group may be used.
- R represents a group represented by CR 1 R 2 R 3 or a cyano group.
- R 1 to R 3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted group.
- R 1 to R 3 are not all hydrogen atoms.
- R 1 to R 3 are not all unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl groups.
- the remaining two are not all unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl groups.
- any one of R 1 to R 3 is an unsubstituted C1-8 alkyl group, not all of the remaining two are hydrogen atoms.
- C1-8 alkyl group is a saturated hydrocarbon group composed of 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the C1-8 alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- Examples of the C1-8 alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, i-propyl group, i -Butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, i-pentyl group, neopentyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 2,2-dimethylpropyl group, i-hexyl group and the like.
- C1-6 alkyl groups are preferred.
- a cycloalkylalkyl group such as a cyclopropylmethyl group, a 2-cyclopropylethyl group, a cyclopentylmethyl group, a 2-cyclohexylethyl group, preferably a C3-6 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl group;
- a cycloalkenylalkyl group such as a cyclopentenylmethyl group, a 3-cyclopentenylmethyl group, a 3-cyclohexenylmethyl group, a 2- (3-cyclohexenyl) ethyl group, preferably a C4-6 cycloalkenyl C1-6 alkyl group; Fluoromethyl group, chloromethyl group, bromomethyl group, difluoromethyl group, dichloromethyl group, dibromomethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, tribromomethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethy
- C2-8 alkenyl group is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group composed of 2 to 8 carbon atoms having at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- the C2-8 alkenyl group may be linear or branched.
- C2-8 alkenyl groups include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isoprompenyl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl and 3-pentenyl.
- Examples of the “substituted C2-8 alkenyl group” include 3-chloro-2-propenyl group, 4-chloro-2-butenyl group, 4,4-dichloro-3-butenyl group, 4,4-difluoro-3 -Butenyl group, 3,3-dichloro-2-propenyl group, 2,3-dichloro-2-propenyl group, 3,3-difluoro-2-propenyl group, 2,4,6-trichloro-2-hexenyl group, etc.
- a haloalkenyl group preferably a C2-6 haloalkenyl group
- a hydroxyalkenyl group such as a 3-hydroxy-1-propenyl group, a 4-hydroxy-1-butenyl group, a 1-hydroxyallyl group, a 1-hydroxy-2-methylallyl group, preferably a hydroxy C2-6 alkenyl group; It is done.
- C2-8 alkynyl group is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group composed of 2 to 8 carbon atoms having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
- the C2-8 alkynyl group may be linear or branched.
- C2-8 alkynyl groups include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, propargyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4 -Pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl Examples include a -2-butynyl group. Of these, C2-6 alkynyl groups are preferred.
- Examples of the “substituted C2-8 alkynyl group” include 3-chloro-1-propynyl group, 3-chloro-1-butynyl group, 3-bromo-1-butynyl group, 3-bromo-2-propynyl group, 3-iodo-2-propynyl group, 3-bromo-1-hexynyl group, 4,4,6,6-tetrafluoro-1-dodecynyl group, 5,5-dichloro-2-methyl-3-pentynyl group, 4 A haloalkynyl group such as a -chloro-1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl group, preferably a C2-6 haloalkynyl group.
- C3-8 cycloalkyl group is an alkyl group composed of 3 to 8 carbon atoms having a cyclic portion.
- Examples of the C3-8 cycloalkyl group include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group. Of these, C3-6 cycloalkyl groups are preferred.
- Examples of the “substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl group” include alkyl substitution such as 2,3,3-trimethylcyclobutyl group, 4,4,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexyl group, 1,3-dibutylcyclohexyl group, etc. Examples thereof include a cycloalkyl group, preferably a C3-6 cycloalkyl group in which 1 to 3 C1-6 alkyl groups are substituted.
- C4-8 cycloalkenyl group is an alkenyl group composed of 4 to 8 carbon atoms having a cyclic portion.
- Examples of the C4-8 cycloalkenyl group include 1-cyclobutenyl group, 1-cyclopentenyl group, 3-cyclopentenyl group, 1-cyclohexenyl group, 3-cyclohexenyl group, 3-cycloheptenyl group, 4-cyclooctenyl group and the like. It is done.
- Examples of the “substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl group” include alkyl-substituted cycloalkenyl groups such as 2-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl group and 3,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl group, preferably C1-6 alkyl And C4-6 cycloalkenyl groups substituted with 1 to 3 groups.
- the “C6-10 aryl group” is a monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. In the polycyclic aryl group, as long as at least one ring is an aromatic ring, the remaining ring may be a saturated alicyclic ring, an unsaturated alicyclic ring, or an aromatic ring.
- Examples of the C6-10 aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an azulenyl group, an indenyl group, an indanyl group, and a tetralinyl group. Of these, a phenyl group is preferred.
- substituted C6-10 aryl group examples include 2-chlorophenyl group, 3,5-dichlorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 2- Alkyl-substituted aryl group, halogeno-substituted aryl group, alkoxy-substituted aryl group such as methoxy-1-naphthyl group, preferably C1-6 alkyl-substituted C6-10 aryl group, halogeno-substituted C6-10 aryl group, C1-6 alkoxy-substituted An aryl group is mentioned.
- the “heterocyclic group” includes 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom as constituent atoms of the ring.
- the heterocyclic group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the heterocyclic group include a 5-membered heteroaryl group, a 6-membered heteroaryl group, a condensed heteroaryl group, a saturated heterocyclic group, and a partially unsaturated heterocyclic group.
- 5-membered heteroaryl groups include: pyrrolyl groups such as pyrrol-1-yl, pyrrol-2-yl, and pyrrol-3-yl; furyl groups such as furan-2-yl and furan-3-yl ; Thienyl groups such as thiophen-2-yl group and thiophen-3-yl group; imidazolyl groups such as imidazol-1-yl group, imidazol-2-yl group, imidazol-4-yl group and imidazol-5-yl group A pyrazolyl group such as a pyrazol-1-yl group, a pyrazol-3-yl group, a pyrazol-4-yl group, a pyrazol-5-yl group; an oxazol-2-yl group, an oxazol-4-yl group, an oxazole-5 -Oxazolyl groups such as yl groups; isoxazol-3-yl groups, isox
- the 6-membered heteroaryl group includes pyridyl groups such as pyridin-2-yl group, pyridin-3-yl group and pyridin-4-yl group; pyrazinyl groups such as pyrazin-2-yl group and pyrazin-3-yl group A pyrimidinyl group such as a pyrimidin-2-yl group, a pyrimidin-4-yl group and a pyrimidin-5-yl group; a pyridazinyl group such as a pyridazin-3-yl group and a pyridazin-4-yl group; a triazinyl group; It is done.
- Condensed heteroaryl groups include indol-1-yl, indol-2-yl, indol-3-yl, indol-4-yl, indol-5-yl, indol-6-yl, and indole -7-yl group; benzofuran-2-yl group, benzofuran-3-yl group, benzofuran-4-yl group, benzofuran-5-yl group, benzofuran-6-yl group, benzofuran-7-yl group; benzothiophene -2-yl group, benzothiophen-3-yl group, benzothiophen-4-yl group, benzothiophen-5-yl group, benzothiophen-6-yl group, benzothiophen-7-yl group; -Yl group, benzimidazol-2-yl group, benzimidazol-4-yl group, benzimidazol-5-i Group, benzoxazol-2-yl group,
- heterocyclic groups include 3-membered saturated heterocycles such as aziridin-1-yl, aziridin-2-yl, and oxiranyl groups; pyrrolidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-2-yl, and pyrrolidin-3 -5-membered saturated heterocycle such as -yl group, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl group, [1,3] dioxiran-2-yl group; piperidin-1-yl group, piperidin-2-yl Group, piperidin-3-yl group, piperidin-4-yl group, piperazin-1-yl group, piperazin-2-yl group, morpholin-2-yl group, morpholin-3-yl group, morpholin-4-yl group 6-membered saturated heterocycle such as 1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl group, 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl group, 1,4-benzodi
- heterocyclic group having a substituent a 4-chloro-2-pyridinyl group, a 3-chloro-2-pyrazinyl group, a 4-methyl-2-pyridinyl group, a 5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyrimidinyl group, Examples include 3-methyl-2-quinolyl group.
- C1-8 acyl group means a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, a C6-7 aryl group, or a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic group bonded to a carbonyl group. It is a group.
- C1-8 acyl group includes formyl group; acetyl group, propionyl group, n-propylcarbonyl group, n-butylcarbonyl group, pentanoyl group, valeryl group, octanoyl group, i-propylcarbonyl group, i-butylcarbonyl group, An alkylcarbonyl group such as a pivaloyl group and an isovaleryl group, preferably a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; an alkenylcarbonyl group such as an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group, preferably a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group; an alkynylcarbonyl group such as a propioroyl group, preferably C2-6 alkynylcarbonyl groups; C6-C7 arylcarbonyl groups such as benzoyl groups; heterocyclic carbonyl groups such as 2-pyridylcarbonyl groups and
- Examples of the “substituted C1-8 acyl group” include a monofluoroacetyl group, a monochloroacetyl group, a monobromoacetyl group, a difluoroacetyl group, a dichloroacetyl group, a dibromoacetyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, a trichloroacetyl group, a trichloroacetyl group, Haloacyl groups such as bromoacetyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropionyl group, 3,3,3-trichloropropionyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropionyl group, preferably C1-8 haloacyl Groups and the like.
- the “(1-imino) C1-8 alkyl group” is an iminomethyl group or a group in which a C1-7 alkyl group is bonded to an iminomethyl group.
- the (1-imino) C1-8 alkyl group includes an iminomethyl group, a (1-imino) ethyl group, a (1-imino) propyl group, a (1-imino) butyl group, a (1-imino) pentyl group, (1 -Imino) hexyl group, (1-imino) heptyl group and the like. Of these, (1-imino) C1-6 alkyl groups are preferred.
- the “carboxyl group having a substituent” is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, a C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyl group, or a 5-6 membered hetero group.
- a cyclic group is a group bonded to a carbonyl group.
- Examples of the “substituted carboxyl group” include methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, n-propoxycarbonyl group, i-propoxycarbonyl group, n-butoxycarbonyl group, i-butoxycarbonyl group, t-butoxycarbonyl group, n
- An alkoxycarbonyl group such as a pentyloxycarbonyl group or an n-hexyloxycarbonyl group, preferably a C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl group
- An alkenyloxycarbonyl group such as a vinyloxycarbonyl group or an allyloxycarbonyl group, preferably a C2-6 alkenyloxycarbonyl group
- An alkynyloxycarbonyl group such as an ethynyloxycarbonyl group or a propargyloxycarbonyl group, preferably a C2-6 alkynyloxycarbonyl group
- Aryloxycarbonyl groups such as
- “Substituted carbamoyl group” means a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, a C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyl group, or a 5-6 membered hetero
- a cyclic group is a group bonded to a carbamoyl group.
- a monoalkylcarbamoyl group such as a methylcarbamoyl group, an ethylcarbamoyl group, a dimethylcarbamoyl group, a diethylcarbamoyl group or a dialkylcarbamoyl group, preferably a monoC1-6 alkylcarbamoyl group or a diC1 ⁇ 6 alkylcarbamoyl group; monoarylcarbamoyl group such as phenylcarbamoyl group and 4-methylphenylcarbamoyl group, preferably monoC6-10 arylcarbamoyl group.
- Examples of the “substituted hydroxyl group” include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, decyloxy group, dodecyloxy group, lauryloxy group, i -Propoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, i-hexyloxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy Group, 1-methylpentoxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy group, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy group, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy group, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy group, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy group, 2 Alkoxy groups such as 1,3-dimethylbutoxy group, 1-ethylbutoxy group, 2-ethylbutoxy group, preferably C1-6 alkoxy groups;
- a cycloalkylalkoxy group such as a cyclopropylmethyloxy group and a 2-cyclopentylethyloxy group, preferably a C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkoxy group; an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group, preferably a C6-10 aryl C1-6 Alkoxy group; chloromethoxy group, dichloromethoxy group, trichloromethoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, 1-fluoroethoxy group, 1,1-difluoroethoxy group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group, pentafluoroethoxy group, etc.
- a haloalkoxy group preferably a C1-6 haloalkoxy group; vinyloxy group, 1-propenyloxy group, allyloxy group, 1-butenyloxy group, 2-butenyloxy group, 3-butenyloxy group, 1-pentenyloxy group, 2-pentenyl group Oxy group, 3-pentenyloxy group, 4-pentenyloxy group, 1-hexenyloxy group, 2-hexenyloxy group, 3-hexenyloxy group, 4-hexenyloxy group, 5-hexenyloxy group, 1-methyl-2 An alkenyloxy group such as a propenyloxy group, a 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy group, a 1-methyl-2-butenyloxy group, or a 2-methyl-2-butenyloxy group, preferably a C2-6 alkenyloxy group;
- an alkylamino group such as a methylamino group, an ethylamino group, an n-propylamino group, an n-butylamino group, a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group, preferably a mono-C1-6 alkyl Amino group or di-C1-6 alkylamino group; mono-C1-6 alkylideneamino group such as methylideneamino group, ethylideneamino group; monoarylamino group such as phenylamino group, 4-methylphenylamino group, preferably monoC6-10 Arylamino group; diarylamino group such as di1-naphthylamino group, preferably diC6-10 arylamino group; aralkylamino group such as benzylamino group, preferably C6-10 arylC1-6 alkylamino group; ace
- an alkylthio group such as a methylthio group or an ethylthio group, preferably a C1-6 alkylthio group
- an arylthio group such as a phenylthio group or a 4-methylphenylthio group, preferably a C6-10 arylthio group
- An acylthio group such as an acetylthio group or a benzoylthio group, preferably a C1-6 acylthio group;
- halogeno group examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- R 1 and R 2 may be combined to form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-membered ring, or a group represented by ⁇ O, represented by ⁇ CR a R b A group or a group represented by ⁇ N—R ′ may be formed.
- R a represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group.
- R b represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group.
- R ′ represents an unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group.
- Examples of the unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group in R a , R b , and R ′ include the same as the exemplified “C1-8 alkyl group” in the above R 1 to R 3 .
- Examples of the hydroxyl group having a substituent in R ′ include the same as the “hydroxyl group having a substituent” exemplified in the above R 1 to R 3 .
- Examples of the unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-membered ring that can be formed by combining R 1 and R 2 include cyclopropane ring, cyclobutane ring, cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cycloheptane ring, cyclooctane
- An aliphatic hydrocarbon ring such as a ring, preferably a C3-8 cycloalkane ring; unsaturated such as an oxirane ring, [1,3] dioxirane ring, dihydro-2H-pyran ring, dihydro-2H-thiopyran ring, tetrahydropyridine ring
- a heterocyclic ring preferably an oxygen-containing 3- to 5-membered unsaturated heterocyclic ring.
- X 1 is each independently an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group , An unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl group, a halogeno group, a cyano group, or a nitro group.
- m represents the number of X 1 and is an integer of 0 to 5. Examples of these groups represented by X 1 include the same groups as those exemplified as the groups represented by R 1 to R 3 .
- X 1 is preferably a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 haloalkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, or a halogeno group.
- X 2 is each independently an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C2-8 alkynyl group An unsubstituted or substituted C3-8 cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C4-8 cycloalkenyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6-10 aryl group, unsubstituted or substituted A heterocyclic group having a group, an unsubstituted or substituted C1-8 acyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted (1-imino) C1-8 alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted carboxyl group , Unsubstituted or substituted carbamoyl group, unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl group, unsubstituted or substituted amino group A group, an unsubstituted or substituted
- n represents the number of X 2 and is an integer from 0 to 3.
- Examples of these groups represented by X 2 include the same groups as those exemplified as the groups represented by R 1 to R 3 .
- X 2 is preferably a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 haloalkyl group, a C6-10 aryl C1-6 alkyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, a C1-7 acyl group, a C1-7 6 alkoxycarbonyl group, C1-6 alkoxy group, amino group, mono C1-6 alkylamino group, di-C1-6 alkylamino group, C1-6 alkoxycarbonylamino group, C1-6 alkylthio group, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl group , A halogeno group, a cyano group, or a nitro group.
- any one of R 1 to R 3 and any one of X 2 may be combined to form an unsubstituted or substituted 5- to 8-membered ring.
- the 5- to 8-membered ring include aromatic hydrocarbon rings such as a benzene ring; C5-8 cycloalkene rings such as a cyclopentene ring, cyclopentadiene ring, cyclohexene ring, cycloheptene ring, and cyclooctene ring;
- [B, D] B represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. That is, a pyridine ring condensed with “D” or a pyrazine ring condensed with “D” is formed. D represents a 5- to 7-membered heterocycle substituted with been 5-7 membered hydrocarbon ring or an unsubstituted or X 1, substituted by unsubstituted or X 1.
- the 5- to 7-membered hydrocarbon ring includes an aromatic hydrocarbon ring such as a benzene ring; a C5-7 cycloalkene ring such as a cyclopentene ring, cyclohexene ring, and cycloheptene ring; a furan ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, and an imidazole ring.
- the compound according to the present invention is preferably a compound having a quinoline ring or a quinoxaline ring.
- a 1 , A 2 , A 3 , and A 4 each independently represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom. That is, it forms a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a pyridazine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyrazine ring, or a triazine ring.
- B is a carbon atom
- a 1 to A 4 are not all carbon atoms.
- a pyridine ring is preferred.
- a pyridine ring in which A 1 is a nitrogen atom is more preferable.
- the salt of the compound of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an agriculturally and horologically acceptable salt.
- the salt include salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; salts of organic acids such as acetic acid and lactic acid; salts of alkali metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium; salts of alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; Examples include salts of transition metals such as iron and copper; salts of organic bases such as ammonia, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, and hydrazine.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (II) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (II)”).
- the compound represented by the formula (II) is a compound in which “D” in the formula (I) is a benzene ring. That is, the compound of the present invention is preferably a compound having a quinoline ring or a quinoxaline ring.
- R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , and B have the same meaning as described above.
- the compound represented by the formula (II) is a compound represented by the formula (III) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (III)”) or a compound represented by the formula (V) (hereinafter referred to as “compound (III)”). , And may be referred to as “compound (V)”.
- the compound represented by the formula (III) is a compound in which “A 1 ” in the formula (II) is a nitrogen atom and “A 2 to A 4 ” are carbon atoms. That is, the compound of the present invention is preferably a compound having either a quinoline ring or a quinoxaline ring and a pyridine ring.
- R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, and B have the same meaning as described above.
- the compound represented by the above formula (III) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (IV) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (IV)”).
- R, X 1 , m, X 2 and n have the same meaning as described above.
- the compound represented by the formula (IV) is a compound in which “B” in the formula (III) is a carbon atom. That is, the compound of the present invention is preferably a compound having a quinoline ring and a pyridine ring.
- the compound represented by the formula (V) is a compound in which “B” in the formula (II) is a nitrogen atom and “A 2 to A 4 ” are carbon atoms. That is, the compound of the present invention is preferably a compound having a quinoxaline ring and either a benzene ring or a pyridine ring.
- R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, and A 1 have the same meaning as described above.
- the compound represented by the above formula (V) is preferably a compound represented by the formula (VI) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “compound (VI)”).
- the compound represented by the formula (VI) is a compound in which “A 1 ” in the formula (V) is a nitrogen atom. That is, the compound of the present invention is preferably a compound having a quinoxaline ring and a pyridine ring.
- R, X 1 , m, X 2 , and n have the same meaning as described above.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the synthesis method shown below. (Synthesis method 1)
- R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, and A 1 to A 4 have the same meaning as described above.
- Q represents a halogen atom.
- a compound represented by formula (I-1), which is a kind of compound (I), obtained by reacting a compound represented by formula (1) with a compound represented by formula (2) by a known method (compound ( I-1) can be produced.
- compound ( I-1) 7,8-difluoro-3-iodo-quinoline is a useful production intermediate.
- Compound (I-1) can be produced by reacting the compound represented by formula (3) with the compound represented by formula (4) by a known method.
- synthesis method 2 8-fluoro-3-hydroxyquinoline, 7,8-difluoro-3-hydroxyquinoline, 8-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline, or 7,8-difluoro-3-hydroxy- 2-Methylquinoline is a useful production intermediate.
- R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ are an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted alkynyl group among the aforementioned R 1 to R 3 Indicates.
- Hal represents a halogen atom.
- the compound represented (sometimes referred to as compound (I-3)) can be produced.
- a compound represented by formula (I-4) compound (I-4)
- Compound (I-4) can be produced by reacting 2 equivalents of Grignard reagent.
- R 2 ′, Hal, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, and A 1 to A 4 have the same meaning as described above.
- G represents a leaving group such as an alkoxy group or a halogen atom.
- the compound represented (it may be called a compound (I-6)) can be manufactured.
- a compound represented by formula (I-7) (referred to as compound (I-7))
- Compound (I-7) can be produced by reacting 3 equivalents of Grignard reagent.
- X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, and A 1 to A 4 have the same meaning as described above.
- K 1 and K 2 represent an alkyl group.
- the compound represented by formula (I-9) is hydrolyzed by a known method (compound (I- 8)) (compound represented by formula (I-8)). 9) may be manufactured. Furthermore, a compound represented by formula (I-10) (sometimes referred to as compound (I-10)) can be synthesized by allowing an alkylating agent to act in the presence of a base.
- Hal, R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, and A 1 to A 4 have the same meaning as described above.
- X 1 ′ represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted alkynyl group.
- N-oxide compound represented by formula (I-11) (sometimes referred to as compound (I-11)) is produced by oxidizing compound (I-1) using a known method such as an oxidizing agent. can do.
- Compound (I-11) A known halogenating agent such as phosphorus oxychloride is allowed to act on this compound to produce a compound represented by formula (I-12) (sometimes referred to as compound (I-12)). it can.
- the compound (I-12) is subjected to a nucleophilic substitution reaction or a coupling reaction using an organometallic catalyst, whereby the compound represented by formula (I-13) (sometimes referred to as compound (I-13)). Can be synthesized.
- R, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, and A 1 to A 4 have the same meaning as described above.
- Q represents a halogeno group.
- Compound (I-14) can be produced by reacting the compound represented by Formula (7) with the compound represented by Formula (8) by a known method.
- R 1 ′ and R 2 ′ are an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted alkynyl group among the aforementioned R 1 to R 3 Represents.
- Hal represents a halogeno group.
- a compound represented by (I-16) (sometimes referred to as compound (I-16)) can be produced.
- a compound represented by formula (I-17) (sometimes referred to as compound (I-17)) can be produced by reacting compound (I-15) with 2 equivalents or more of a Grignard reagent.
- R 2 ′, Hal, X 1 , m, X 2 , n, D, and A 1 to A 4 have the same meaning as described above.
- G represents a leaving group such as an alkoxy group or a halogeno group.
- the compound represented (sometimes referred to as Compound (I-19)) can be produced.
- a compound represented by formula (I-20) (sometimes referred to as compound (I-20)) can be produced by reacting compound (I-18) with 3 equivalents or more of a Grignard reagent.
- the salts of the compounds (I) to (VI) according to the present invention include inorganic acid compounds, organic acid compounds, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metal compounds, transition metal compounds, ammonium compounds and the like (I) to (VI). It can be prepared by contacting with.
- the target product can be efficiently isolated by applying a conventional post-treatment operation in organic synthetic chemistry and, if necessary, conventionally known separation and purification means.
- the structure of the target product can be identified and confirmed by measuring 1 H-NMR spectrum, IR spectrum, mass spectrum or elemental analysis.
- the agricultural and horticultural fungicide according to the present invention is effective at least one selected from the group consisting of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds represented by the above formulas (I) to (VI) and salts thereof. It is contained as a component.
- the fungicides of the present invention are effective against a wide variety of fungi, for example, algae fungi (Oomycetes), ascomycetes (Ascomycetes), incomplete fungi (Deuteromycetes) and basidiomycetes (Basidiomycetes). Excellent sterilizing power.
- algae fungi Oomycetes
- ascomycetes Ascomycetes
- Deuteromycetes incomplete fungi
- Basidiomycetes Basidiomycetes
- the fungicide of the present invention can be used by seed treatment, foliage spraying, soil application or water surface application for the control of various diseases that occur during the cultivation of agricultural and horticultural crops including flowers, turf and grass.
- Sugar beet brown spot (Cercospora beticola), black root (Aphanomyces cochlloides), root rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris), leaf rot (Thanatephorus cucumeris);
- Peanut brown spot (Mycosphaerella arachidis), black astringency (Mycosphaerella berkeleyi);
- Cucumber powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), vine blight (Mycosphaerella melonis), vine split disease (Fusarium oxysporum), mycorrhizal disease (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), gray mold disease (Botrytis cinerea) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum orbiculare), black spot (Cladosporium cucumerinum), brown spot (Corynespora cassicola), seedling blight (Pyth
- Tomato gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), leaf mold (Cladosporium fulvum), plague (Phytophthora infestans); Eggplant: gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), black blight (Corynespora melongenae), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), subtle mold (Mycovellosiella nattrassii); Strawberry: Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), powdery mildew (Sohaerotheca humuli), anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum, Colletotrichum fragariae), plague (Phytophthora cactorum); Onion: gray rot (Botrytis allii), gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), white leaf blight (Botrytis squamosa), downy mildew (Peronospora destructor); Cabbage: root-knot disease (Plasmodiophora brassicae), soft
- Barley leafy leaf disease (Pyrenophora graminea), cloud shape disease (Rhynchosporium secalis), naked smut (Ustilago tritici, U.nuda); Rice: Rice Blast (Pyricularia oryzae), Rhizoctonia solani, Idiot Seedling (Gibberella fujikuroi), Sesame Leaf Blight (Cochliobolus niyabeanus), Seedling Blight (Pythium graminicolum), White Leaf Blight (Xanthomonas oryzae) Bacterial disease (Burkholderia plantarii), Brown disease (Acidovorax avenae), Bacterial disease (Burkholderia glumae); Tobacco: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum); Tulip: Gray mold disease (Botrytis cinerea); Bentgrass:
- the bactericidal agent of the present invention has an excellent bactericidal effect against resistant bacteria.
- the resistant bacteria include gray mold fungus (Botrytis cinerea), sugar beet brown fungus (Cercospora beticola), apple black rot fungus (Venturia inaequalis), pear black scab (Venturia nashicola); a gray mold fungus (Botrytis cinerea) resistant to dicarboximide fungicides (for example, vinclozolin, procymidone, iprodione) and the like.
- dicarboximide fungicides for example, vinclozolin, procymidone, iprodione
- More preferable diseases to which the fungicide of the present invention is applied include apple black spot, cucumber gray mold, wheat powdery mildew, tomato plague, wheat red rust, paddy rice blast, cucumber vine Etc.
- the bactericidal agent of the present invention is a highly safe drug with little phytotoxicity, low toxicity to fish and warm-blooded animals.
- the disinfectant of the present invention can be used in the form that can be taken as an agrochemical, that is, in the form of an agrochemical formulation such as a wettable powder, granule, powder, emulsion, aqueous solvent, suspension, granule wettable powder and the like.
- Additives and carriers used in solid formulations include vegetable powders such as soybean flour and wheat flour, mineral fine powders such as diatomaceous earth, apatite, gypsum, talc, bentonite, pyrophyllite, clay, sodium benzoate, urea And organic and inorganic compounds such as mirabilite.
- Solvents used in liquid formulations include kerosene, xylene and petroleum aromatic hydrocarbons, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, alcohol, acetone, trichloroethylene, methyl isobutyl ketone, mineral oil, vegetable oil, water, etc. Can be mentioned.
- a surfactant can be added as necessary.
- the surfactant that can be added is not particularly limited.
- alkyl phenyl ether added with polyoxyethylene alkyl ether added with polyoxyethylene, higher fatty acid ester added with polyoxyethylene, sorbitan higher fatty acid ester added with polyoxyethylene, tristyryl added with polyoxyethylene
- Nonionic surfactants such as phenyl ether, sulfates of alkylphenyl ethers added with polyoxyethylene, alkylbenzene sulfonates, sulfates of higher alcohols, alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, polycarboxylates, lignin sulfones Acid salt, formaldehyde condensate of alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, and isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer.
- the wettable powder, emulsion, flowable powder, aqueous solvent, or granular wettable powder thus obtained is diluted with water to a predetermined concentration and sprayed on plants as a solution, suspension or emulsion. Used in the method. Powders and granules are used as they are sprayed on plants.
- the amount of the active ingredient in the fungicide of the present invention is usually preferably 0.01 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 85% by weight, based on the whole preparation.
- the application amount of the fungicide of the present invention varies depending on weather conditions, formulation form, application time, application method, application place, disease to be controlled, target crop, etc., but usually 1 to 1,000 g as an active ingredient amount per hectare. It is preferably 10 to 100 g.
- the applied concentration is 1 to 1,000 ppm, preferably 10 to 250 ppm.
- fungicides insecticides / miticides
- plant growth regulators plant growth regulators
- synergists can be mixed in the fungicides of the present invention. Typical examples of other fungicides, insecticides / miticides, and plant growth regulators that can be used in combination are shown below.
- Fungicide (1) benzimidazole series: benomyl, carbendazim, fuberidazole, thiabendazole, thiophanate methyl, etc .; (2) Dicarboximide type: Clozolinate, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin and the like; (3) DMI-bactericidal system: imazalyl, oxpoconazole, pefazoate, prochloraz, triflumizole, triphorin, pyrifenox, fenarimol, nuarimol, azaconazole, viteltanol, bromconazole, cyproconazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, Epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafor, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, microbutanyl, penconazole, propicon
- N-phenyl carbamate type dietofencarb and the like
- QoI-bactericidal (Qo inhibitor) system azoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, cresoxime-methyl, trifloxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, metminostrobin, orizastrobin, Famoxadone, floxastrobin, phenamidon, metminophen, etc .
- PP fungicide (phenylpyrrole) type fenpiconyl, fludioxonil, etc .
- Quinoline series quinoxyphene and the like
- AH disinfectant (aromatic hydrocarbon) series biphenyl, chloronebu, dichlorane, kintozen, technazen, torquetophos-methyl, etc .
- MBI-R series fusaride, pyrokilone, tricyclazole, etc .
- MBI-D system carprop
- phthalamic acid type teclophthalam, etc .
- Benzotriazine type triazoxide and the like
- benzenesulfonamide series fursulfamide and the like
- Pyridazinone Dichromedin and the like
- CAA disinfectant (carboxylic amide) type dimethomorph, fulmorph, benchavaricarb, iprovaricarb, mandipropamide, etc .
- Tetracycline oxytetracycline and the like
- Thiocarbamate type metasulfocarb, etc.
- Oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor compounds cyhexatin, diafenthiuron, phenbutatin oxide, propargite, azocyclotin; (12) molting disrupting compound: cyromazine; (13) Mixed function oxidase inhibitor compound: piperonyl butoxide; (14) Sodium channel blocker compounds: indoxacarb, metaflumizone; (15) Microbial pesticides: BT agent, entomopathogenic virus agent, entomopathogenic fungus agent, nematode pathogenic fungus agent; Bacillus spp.
- Latrophilin receptor agonist depsipeptide, cyclic depsipeptide, 24-membered cyclic depsipeptide, emodepside;
- Octopaminergic agent Amitraz;
- Ryanodine derivative agonist Flubendiamide, chlorantraniliprole, cyantraliniprol
- Inhibitors of magnesium-stimulated ATPase thiocyclam, thiosultap, nereistoxin; (21) antifeedant: pymetrozine; (22) Tick growth inhibitor: clofentezin, etoxazole; (23) Others: Benclothiaz, Bifenazate, Pyridalyl, Sulfur, Sienopyraphene, Ciflumethofene, Amidoflumet, Tetradiphone, Chlordimeform, 1,3-Dichloropropene, DCIP, Phenisobromolate, Benzomate, Metaaldehyde, Spinetram, Pyrifluquinazone, Benzo Ximate, bromopropyrate, quinomethionate, chlorbenzilate, chloropicrin, clothiazoben, dicyclanyl, phenoxacrime, fentriphanyl, flubenzimine, flufenzine, gossip lure, japony
- Plant growth regulator Abscisic acid, indole butyric acid, uniconazole, etiquelozate, etephone, cloxiphonac, chlormecote, chlorella extract, calcium peroxide, cyanamide, dichlorprop, gibberellin, daminozide, decyl alcohol, trinexapac ethyl, mepicoat chloride, pack Lobutrazole, paraffin wax, piperonyl butoxide, pyraflufenethyl, flurprimidol, prohydrojasmon, prohexadione calcium salt, benzylaminopurine, pendimethalin, forchlorphenuron, potassium maleate hydrazide, 1-naphthyl Acetamide, 4-CPA, MCPB, choline, oxyquinoline sulfate, ethiclozeate, butorualine, 1-methylcyclopropene, abiglycine hydrochloride.
- the temperature of the oil bath was raised to 180 ° C. Water was distilled off over 2 hours using a distillation apparatus. After confirming the disappearance of the raw materials, the mixture was neutralized with a 10N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution while cooling with an ice water bath (internal temperature 60-70 ° C.). After neutralization, before the internal temperature returned to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The resulting crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane: ethyl acetate). There was obtained 185.5 g (91%) of 7,8-difluoroquinoline as a light brown solid.
- reaction mixture is then purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3- [2-fluoro-6- (5-fluoro-quinoxalin-2-yloxy) -phenyl] -3-methyl-butan-2-one 0 .14 g was obtained.
- Tetrahydroquinokisalon used as a raw material was synthesized according to the method described in Patent Document 5.
- 0.3 g of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoxalin-2-ol was dissolved in 5 ml of dimethylformamide.
- 0.1 g of sodium hydride was added.
- 0.35 g of 2-chloro-6-fluoro-benzaldehyde was added and stirred at 100 ° C. for 3 hours. 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution. Then, it extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated. Subsequently, purification by silica gel column chromatography gave 0.26 g of 2-chloro-6- (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinoxalin-2-yloxy) -benzaldehyde.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds obtained in the above Examples and the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds synthesized by the same method as in any of the above Examples.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , (X 1 ) m , and (X 2 ) n in Table 1 represent those in formula (1-A).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , (X 1 ) m , A 1 to A 4 , and (X 2 ) n in Table 2 represent those in formula (1-B).
- the n D described in the column of physical property is the refractive index (the number of superscript indicating the measured temperature (° C.).).
- Compound a-8 1.65 (s, 6H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.58 (m, 3H), 8.41 (m, 1H), 8.85 (d, 1H) .
- Compound a-12 1.07 (t, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H), 3.88 (q, 2H), 7.23-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.50 (m, 2H) , 7.58 (m, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.76 (d, 1H).
- Compound a-20 1.65 (s, 6H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 7.17-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.52 (m, 2H) , 7.64 (m, 1H), 8.44 (dd, 1H), 8.75 (d, 1H).
- Compound a-22 1.05 (t, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 3.80) q, 2H), 7.25-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 3H) , 8.45 (m, 1H).
- Compound a-43 1.08 (t, 3H), 1.46-1.65 (m, 2H), 3.88 (d, 1H), 4.63 (br, 1H), 7.20-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.50 (m, 3H), 8.39 (m, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H).
- Compound a-44 1.58 (s, 6H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 2H), 7.18-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.49 (m, 3H) , 8.48 (m, 1H), 8.86 (d, 1H).
- Compound a-45 0.96 (t, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 2.50 (q, 2H), 7.19-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.51 (m, 2H) , 7.57 (m, 1H), 8.47 (m, 1H), 8.74 (d, 1H).
- Compound a-46 1.07 (t, 3H), 1.84 (s, 3H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.38 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.49-7.51 (m, 2H) , 7.66 (m, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H), 8.85 (d, 1H).
- Compound a-74 1.09 (d, 6H), 1.64 (s, 3H), 4.83 (m, 1H), 7.19-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.59 (s, 1H) , 8.44 (m, 1H), 8.81 (d, 1H).
- Compound a-75 1.67 (s, 6H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 7.22-7.38 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 8.45 (m, 1H) , 8.75 (d, 1H).
- Compound a-76 1.05 (d, 6H), 1.66 (s, 6H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.33 (m, 3H), 7.38-7.40 (m, 3H) , 8.44 (m, 1H).
- Compound a-77 1.05 (d, 6H), 1.65 (s, 6H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 4.77 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.38 (m, 3H) , 8.44 (m, 1H).
- Compound a-86 1.75 (s, 6H), 2.06 (t, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 3.93 (d, 2H), 7.23-7.33 (m, 5H), 8.43 (m, 1H).
- Compound a-88 0.8-0.9 (m, 6H), 1.66 (s, 3H), 2.0-2.2 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 3.1-3.4 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.33 ( m, 5H), 8.45 (m, 1H).
- Compound a-96 1.76 (s, 6H), 2.10 (t, 1H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 3.95 (d, 2H), 7.18-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.5-7.6 (m, 2H) , 8.39 (m, 1H).
- Compound a-98 1.04 (d, 3H), 1.68 (s, 6H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.26 (m, 2H), 4.90 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H).
- Compound b-1 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.54 (m, 1H), 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.79 (m, 1H), 7.96-8.04 (m, 2H), 8.14 (d, 1H), 8.25 (br, 1H), 8.83 (d, 1H).
- Compound b-5 1.73 (s, 6H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 7.3-7.5 (m, 3H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.91 (dd, 1H), 7.98 (m, 1H)
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds obtained in the above examples and the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds synthesized by the same method as in any of the above examples are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , (X 1 ) m , A 1 , and (X 2 ) n in Table 3 represent those in formula (2).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , (X 1 ) m , B, A 1 , and (X 2 ) n in Table 4 represent those in formula (3).
- the n D described in the column of physical property is the refractive index (the number of superscript indicating the measured temperature (° C.).).
- Compound 1-2 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 1.97 (s, 1H), 7.09 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.68 (m, 3H) , 7.77 (m, 1H), 8.07 (m, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H).
- Compound 1-9 1.58 (d, 3H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 4.95 (q, 1H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.37 (m, 3H), 7.57-7.71 (m, 3H) , 8.07 (m, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H).
- Compound 1-17 1.40 (s, 6H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.48-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.86 (m, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H).
- Compound 1-24 1.05 (d, 6H), 1.52 (s, 6H), 4.74 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.56 (m, 3H), 8.66 (s, 1H) .
- Compound 1-33 0.38 (t, 3H), 0.73 (m, 2H), 1.69 (s, 6H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.98 (t, 2H), 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H).
- Compound 1-34 1.12 (d, 6H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 4.86 (m, 1H), 6.97-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.63 (m, 2H), 8.65 (s, 1H).
- Compound 1-42 0.77 (t, 3H), 1.03 (d, 6H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 2.11 (q, 2H), 4.77 (m, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 1H), 7.50-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.73 (dd, 1H), 8.52 (dd, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H).
- Compound 1-68 1.05 (d, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.30 (m, 2H), 4.95 (m, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 1H), 7.54 -7.58 (m, 2H), 7.78 (dd, 1H), 8.51 (dd, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H).
- Compound 1-69 1.58 (s, 6H), 1.75-1.92 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.70 (m, 4H), 4.93 (m, 1H), 7.34 (dd, 1H), 7.54-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.72 (dd, 1H), 8.52 (dd, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H).
- Tables 5 and 6 show nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds synthesized by the same method as in any of the above Examples.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , B, A 1 , and (X 2 ) n in Table 5 represent those in formula (4).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , B, A 1 , and (X 2 ) n in Table 6 represent those in formula (5).
- Formulation Example 1 wettable powder Compound of the present invention 40 parts Clay 48 parts Dioctylsulfosuccinate sodium salt 4 parts Lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt 8 parts The above is uniformly mixed and finely pulverized, and a wettable powder with 40% active ingredient. Get.
- Emulsion Compound of the present invention 10 parts Solvesso 200 53 parts Cyclohexanone 26 parts Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 1 part Polyoxyethylene alkylallyl ether 10 parts The above components are mixed and dissolved to obtain an emulsion containing 10% active ingredient.
- Formulation Example 3 Powder A compound of the present invention 10 parts Clay 90 parts The above is uniformly mixed and finely pulverized to obtain a powder of 10% active ingredient.
- Formulation Example 4 Granules Compound of the present invention 5 parts Clay 73 parts Bentonite 20 parts Dioctylsulfosuccinate sodium salt 1 part Potassium phosphate 1 part After pulverizing and mixing well, adding water and kneading well, granulation drying As a result, granules containing 5% active ingredient are obtained.
- Formulation Example 5 Suspension Compound of the present invention 10 parts Polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether 4 parts Polycarboxylic acid sodium salt 2 parts Glycerin 10 parts Xanthan gum 0.2 parts Water 73.8 parts The above is mixed and the particle size is 3 microns or less The suspension is wet-pulverized until a suspension of 10% active ingredient is obtained.
- Granule wettable powder Compound of the present invention 40 parts Clay 36 parts Potassium chloride 10 parts Alkylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt 1 part Lignin sulfonic acid sodium salt 8 parts Formaldehyde condensate of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt 5 parts After finely pulverizing, add an appropriate amount of water and knead to make clay. The clay-like product is granulated and then dried to obtain a granule wettable powder containing 40% of the active ingredient.
- the lesion appearance state on the leaves was compared with no treatment, and the control effect was determined according to the following criteria.
- a (control value 60% or more) B (Control value 40 to less than 60%) Compound No. a-6, a-38, a-46, a-54, a-92, a-95, and b-1 were subjected to a paddy rice blast water surface application test.
- the control effect of compounds a-6, a-38, a-46, a-54, and a-92 was A.
- the control effect of compounds a-95 and b-1 was B.
- a paddy rice blast disease water surface application test was conducted for the compounds of Compound Nos. 1-20, 1-24, 1-35, 1-57, and 1-68. As a result, compounds 1-20, 1-35, 1-57, and 1-68 had an A control effect.
- the control effect of Compound 1-24 was B.
- a rice blast water surface application test was conducted.
- the control effect of compounds a-6, a-12, a-15, a-16, a-23, a-56, a-74, a-86, a-92, and a-94 is A. there were.
- the control effect of Compound a-8 was B.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a novel compound useful as an active ingredient for agricultural and horticultural fungicides.
- the agricultural and horticultural fungicide of the present invention is a safe drug that has a reliable and excellent control effect, does not cause phytotoxicity on plants, and has little toxicity to human and livestock and environmental impact.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年5月20日に日本に出願された特願2011-113174号、2011年6月28日に日本に出願された特願2011-143478号、2011年11月21日に日本に出願された特願2011-254368号、および2011年12月15日に日本に出願された特願2011-274141号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
本発明に関連して、特許文献1に、下記式:
また、特許文献2に、下記式:
で示される3-(イソキノリン-1-イル)キノリン化合物およびそれを有効成分とする殺虫剤が開示されている。
さらに、特許文献3に、下記式:
で示されるフェノキシプロピオン酸エステル誘導体およびそれを有効成分とする除草剤が開示されている。
また、特許文献4に、下記式:
で示されるキノキサリン化合物およびそれを有効成分とする殺虫剤が開示されている。
また、特許文献5には、下記式:
で示される化合物を含む医薬組成物が開示されている。
〔1〕式(I)で表される含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、またはその塩。
R1~R3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC3~8シクロアルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC4~8シクロアルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC6~10アリール基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するヘテロ環基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する(1-イミノ)C1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルボキシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルバモイル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するアミノ基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するメルカプト基、置換基を有するスルホニル基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
但し、R1~R3は、全てが水素原子であることはない。また、R1~R3は、全てが無置換のC1~8アルキル基であることはない。また、R1~R3は、いずれかひとつが水素原子である場合、残る二つ全てが、無置換のC1~8アルキル基であることはない。また、R1~R3は、いずれかひとつが無置換のC1~8アルキル基である場合、残る二つ全てが、水素原子であることはない。また、R1~R3は一緒になって、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する5~8員環を形成してもよいし、または=Oで表される基、=CRaRbで表される基(RaおよびRbは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、または無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基を示す。)、若しくは、=N-R’で表される基(R’は、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、または無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基を示す。)を形成してもよい。
X1は、それぞれ独立して、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
mは、X1の個数を示し且つ0~5のいずれかの整数である。
X2は、それぞれ独立して、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC3~8シクロアルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC4~8シクロアルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC6~10アリール基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するヘテロ環基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する(1-イミノ)C1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルボキシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルバモイル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するアミノ基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するメルカプト基、置換基を有するスルホニル基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
nは、X2の個数を示し且つ0~3のいずれかの整数である。
R1~R3のいずれかひとつと、X2のいずれかひとつとは、一緒になって、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する5~8員環を形成してもよい。
Bは、炭素原子または窒素原子を示す。
Dは、無置換の若しくはX1で置換された5~7員炭化水素環、または無置換の若しくはX1で置換された5~7員ヘテロ環を示す。
A1、A2、A3、およびA4は、それぞれ独立して、炭素原子または窒素原子を示す。但し、Bが炭素原子である場合、A1~A4は、全てが炭素原子であることはない。
本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤は、確実で優れた防除効果を有し、植物体に薬害を生じることがなく、人畜魚類に対する毒性や環境への影響が少ない、安全な薬剤である。
本発明に係る含窒素ヘテロ環化合物は、式(I)で表される化合物(以下、「化合物(I)」と表記することがある。)である。
「無置換の」の用語は、母核となる基のみであることを意味する。「置換基を有する」との記載がなく母核となる基の名称のみで記載しているときは、別段の断りがない限り「無置換の」意味である。
一方、「置換基を有する」の用語は、母核となる基のいずれかの水素原子が、母核と同種または異種の構造の基で置換されていることを意味する。従って、「置換基」は、母核となる基に結合した他の基である。置換基は1つであってもよいし、2つ以上であってもよい。2つ以上の置換基は同一であってもよいし、異なるものであってもよい。
「C1~6」などの用語は、母核となる基の炭素原子数が1~6個などであることを表している。この炭素原子数には、置換基の中に在る炭素原子の数を含まない。例えば、置換基としてエトキシ基を有するブチル基は、C2アルコキシC4アルキル基に分類する。
「置換基」となり得る基としては、 フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子などのハロゲン原子; メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、i-プロピル基、n-ブチル基、s-ブチル基、i-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基などのC1~6アルキル基; シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基などのC3~6シクロアルキル基; ビニル基、1-プロペニル基、2-プロペニル基、1-ブテニル基、2-ブテニル基、3-ブテニル基、1-メチル-2-プロペニル基、2-メチル-2-プロペニル基、1-ペンテニル基、2-ペンテニル基、3-ペンテニル基、4-ペンテニル基、1-メチル-2-ブテニル基、2-メチル-2-ブテニル基、1-ヘキセニル基、2-ヘキセニル基、3-ヘキセニル基、4-ヘキセニル基、5-ヘキセニル基などのC2~6アルケニル基; 2-シクロプロペニル基、2-シクロペンテニル基、3-シクロヘキセニル基などのC3~6シクロアルケニル基; エチニル基、1-プロピニル基、2-プロピニル基、1-ブチニル基、2-ブチニル基、3-ブチニル基、1-メチル-2-プロピニル基、2-メチル-3-ブチニル基、1-ペンチニル基、2-ペンチニル基、3-ペンチニル基、4-ペンチニル基、1-メチル-2-ブチニル基、2-メチル-3-ペンチニル基、1-ヘキシニル基、1,1-ジメチル-2-ブチニル基などのC2~6アルキニル基;
Rは、CR1R2R3で表される基又はシアノ基を表す。
R1~R3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC3~8シクロアルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC4~8シクロアルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC6~10アリール基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するヘテロ環基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する(1-イミノ)C1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルボキシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルバモイル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するアミノ基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するメルカプト基、置換基を有するスルホニル基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
但し、R1~R3は、全てが水素原子であることはない。また、R1~R3は、全てが無置換のC1~8アルキル基であることはない。また、R1~R3は、いずれかひとつが水素原子である場合、残る二つ全てが、無置換のC1~8アルキル基であることはない。また、R1~R3は、いずれかひとつが無置換のC1~8アルキル基である場合、残る二つ全てが、水素原子であることはない。
シクロプロピルメチル基、2-シクロプロピルエチル基、シクロペンチルメチル基、2-シクロヘキシルエチル基などのシクロアルキルアルキル基、好ましくはC3~6シクロアルキルC1~6アルキル基;
シクロペンテニルメチル基、3-シクロペンテニルメチル基、3-シクロヘキセニルメチル基、2-(3-シクロヘキセニル)エチル基などのシクロアルケニルアルキル基、好ましくはC4~6シクロアルケニルC1~6アルキル基;
フルオロメチル基、クロロメチル基、ブロモメチル基、ジフルオロメチル基、ジクロロメチル基、ジブロモメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、トリクロロメチル基、トリブロモメチル基、2,2,2-トルフルオロエチル基、2,2,2-トリクロロエチル基、ペンタフルオロエチル基、4-フルオロブチル基、4-クロロブチル基、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル基、2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-トリフルオロメチルエチル基、パーフルオロヘキシル基、パークロロヘキシル基、パーフルオロオクチル基、パークロロオクチル基、2,4,6-トリクロロヘキシル基、パーフルオロデシル基、2,2,4,4,6,6-へキサクロロオクチル基などのハロアルキル基、好ましくはC1~6ハロアルキル基;
ベンジル基、フェネチル基、3-フェニルプロピル基、1-ナフチルメチル基、2-ナフチルメチル基などのアリールアルキル基(アラルキル基)、好ましくはC6~10アリールC1~6アルキル基;
ヒドロキシメチル基、1-ヒドロキシエチル基、2―ヒドロキシエチル基、1-ヒドロキシプロピル基、3-ヒドロキシプロピル基、1-ヒドロキシ-1-メチルエチル基、2-ヒドロキシ-1,1-ジメチルエチル基、2-ヒドロキシ-1,1-ジメチルプロピル基、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピル基などのヒドロキシアルキル基、好ましくはヒドロキシC1~6アルキル基;
メトキシメチル基、エトキシメチル基、2-メトキシエチル基、2-エトキシエチル基、メトキシn-プロピル基、n-プロポキシメチル基、i-プロポキシエチル基、s-ブトキシメチル基、t-ブトキシエチル基、2,2-ジメトキシエチル基、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,1-ジメチルエチル基などのアルコキシアルキル基、好ましくはC1~6アルコキシC1~6アルキル基;
ホルミルオキシメチル基、アセトキシメチル基、2-アセトキシエチル基、プロピオニルオキシメチル基、プロピオニルオキシエチル基などのアシルオキシアルキル基、好ましくはC1~7アシルオキシC1~6アルキル基;
トリメチルシリルオキシメチル基、t-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシメチル基などのトリアルキルシリルオキシアルキル基、好ましくはトリC1~6アルキルシリルオキシC1~6アルキル基;
トシルオキシメチル基、2-トシルオキシ-1,1-ジメチルエチル基などのアリールスルホニルオキシアルキル基、好ましくはC1~6アルキル置換C6~10アリールスルホニルオキシC1~6アルキル基;
シアノメチル基、2-シアノエチル基、1-シアノ-1-メチルエチル基などのシアノアルキル基、好ましくはシアノC1~6アルキル基;
ホルミルメチル基、2-ホルミルエチル基、3-ホルミルプロピル基、1-ホルミル-1-メチルエチル基、2-ホルミル-1,1-ジメチルエチル基、アセチルメチル基、2-アセチルエチル基、3-アセチルプロピル基、1-アセチル-1-メチルエチル基、2-アセチル-1,1-ジメチルエチル基などのアシルアルキル基、好ましくはC1~7アシルC1~6アルキル基;
2-ヒドロキシイミノエチル基、2-ヒドロキシイミノ-1-メチルエチル基、2-ヒドロキシ-1,1-ジメチルエチル基、2-ヒドロキシイミノプロピル基などの2-ヒドロキシイミノアルキル基、好ましくは2-ヒドロキシイミノC2~6アルキル基;
アセチルメチル基、2-アセチルエチル基、3-アセチルプロピル基、1-アセチル-1-メチルエチル基、2-アセチル-1,1-ジメチルエチル基などのアシルアルキル基、好ましくはC1~7アシルC1~6アルキル基;
カルボキシメチル基、2-カルボキシエチル基、3-カルボキシプロピル基、1-カルボキシ-1-メチルエチル基、2-カルボキシ-1,1-ジメチルエチル基などのカルボキシアルキル基、好ましくはカルボキシC1~6アルキル基;
メトキシカルボニルメチル基、2-メトキシカルボニルエチル基、3-メトキシカルボニルプロピル基、1-メトキシカルボニル-1-メチルエチル基、2-メトキシカルボニル-1,1-ジメチルエチル基などのアルコキシカルボニルアルキル基、好ましくはC1~6アルコキシカルボニルC1~6アルキル基;
アジドメチル基、2-アジドエチル基、1-アジド-1-メチルエチル基などのアジドアルキル基、好ましくはアジドC1~6アルキル基;などが挙げられる。
3-ヒドロキシ-1-プロペニル基、4-ヒドロキシ-1-ブテニル基、1-ヒドロキシアリル基、1-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルアリル基などのヒドロキシアルケニル基、好ましくはヒドロキシC2~6アルケニル基;などが挙げられる。
「置換基を有するC6~10アリール基」としては、2-クロロフェニル基、3,5-ジクロロフェニル基、4-フルオロフェニル基、3,5-ジフルオロフェニル基、4-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2-メトキシ-1-ナフチル基などの、アルキル置換アリール基、ハロゲノ置換アリール基、アルコキシ置換アリール基、好ましくはC1~6アルキル置換C6~10アリール基、ハロゲノ置換C6~10アリール基、C1~6アルコキシ置換アリール基が挙げられる。
ヘテロ環基としては、5員ヘテロアリール基、6員ヘテロアリール基、縮合ヘテロアリール基、飽和ヘテロ環基、部分不飽和ヘテロ環基などが挙げられる。
C1~8アシル基としては、ホルミル基; アセチル基、プロピオニル基、n-プロピルカルボニル基、n-ブチルカルボニル基、ペンタノイル基、バレリル基、オクタノイル基、i-プロピルカルボニル基、i-ブチルカルボニル基、ピバロイル基、イソバレリル基などのアルキルカルボニル基、好ましくはC1~6アルキルカルボニル基; アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基などのアルケニルカルボニル基、好ましくはC2~6アルケニルカルボニル基; プロピオロイル基などのアルキニルカルボニル基、好ましくはC2~6アルキニルカルボニル基; ベンゾイル基などのC6~C7アリールカルボニル基;2-ピリジルカルボニル基、チエニルカルボニル基などのヘテロ環カルボニル基などが挙げられる。
「置換基を有する(1-イミノ)C1~8アルキル基」としては、ヒドロキシイミノメチル基、(1-ヒドロキシイミノ)エチル基、(1-ヒドロキシイミノ)プロピル基、(1-ヒドロキシイミノ)ブチル基などの(1-ヒドロキシイミノ)アルキル基、好ましくは(1-ヒドロキシイミノ)C1~6アルキル基;メトキシイミノメチル基、(1-エトキシイミノ)メチル基、(1-メトキシイミノ)エチル基、(1-t-ブトキシイミノ)エチル基、(1-エトキシイミノ)エチル基などの(1-アルコキシイミノ)アルキル基、好ましくは(1-(C1~6アルコキシ)イミノ)C1~6アルキル基;などが挙げられる。
ビニルオキシカルボニル基、アリルオキシカルボニル基などのアルケニルオキシカルボニル基、好ましくはC2~6アルケニルオキシカルボニル基;
エチニルオキシカルボニル基、プロパルギルオキシカルボニル基などのアルキニルオキシカルボニル基、好ましくはC2~6アルキニルオキシカルボニル基;
フェノキシカルボニル基、ナフトキシカルボニル基などのアリールオキシカルボニル基、好ましくはC6~10アリールオキシカルボニル基;
ベンジルオキシカルボニル基などのアラルキルオキシカルボニル基、好ましくはC6~10アリールC1~6アルコキシカルボニル基;などが挙げられる。
ベンジルオキシ基、フェネチルオキシ基、2-ナフチルメチルオキシ基などのアリールアルキルオキシ基(アラルキルオキシ基)、好ましくはC6~10アリールC1~6アルキルオキシ基;
アセチルオキシ基、プロピオニルオキシ基、n-プロピルカルボニルオキシ基、i-プロピルカルボニルオキシ基、n-ブチルカルボニルオキシ基、i-ブチルカルボニルオキシ基、ペンタノイルオキシ基、ピバロイルオキシ基などのアシルオキシ基、好ましくはC1~7アシルオキシ基;
メトキシカルボニルメチルオキシ基、1-メトキシカルボニル-1-メチルエチルオキシ基などのアルコキシカルボニルアルキルオキシ基、好ましくはC1~6アルコキシカルボニルC1~6アルコキシ基;
トリメチルシリルオキシ基、t-ブチルジメチルシリルオキシ基などのトリアルキルシリルオキシ基、好ましくはトリC1~6アルキルシリルオキシ基;
などが挙げられる。
ここで、Raは、水素原子または無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基を示す。Rbは、水素原子または無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基を示す。R’は、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、または無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基を示す。
Ra、Rb、およびR’における、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基は、上記R1~R3において、例示した「C1~8アルキル基」と同じものが挙げられる。
R’における、置換基を有する水酸基は、上記R1~R3において、例示した「置換基を有する水酸基」と同じものが挙げられる。
X1は、それぞれ独立して、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
mは、X1の個数を示し且つ0~5のいずれかの整数である。
X1が示すこれらの基としては、R1~R3が示す基として例示したものと同じものが挙げられる。
X1は、好ましくは、C1~6アルキル基、C1~6ハロアルキル基、C2~6アルケニル基、C3~8シクロアルキル基、水酸基、C1~6アルコキシ基、またはハロゲノ基が挙げられる。
X2は、それぞれ独立して、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC3~8シクロアルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC4~8シクロアルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC6~10アリール基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するヘテロ環基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する(1-イミノ)C1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルボキシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルバモイル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するアミノ基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するメルカプト基、置換基を有するスルホニル基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
nは、X2の個数を示し且つ0~3のいずれかの整数である。
X2が示すこれらの基としては、R1~R3が示す基として例示したものと同じものが挙げられる。
X2は、好ましくは、C1~6アルキル基、C1~6ハロアルキル基、C6~10アリールC1~6アルキル基、C3~8シクロアルキル基、C6~10アリール基、C1~7アシル基、C1~6アルコキシカルボニル基、C1~6アルコキシ基、アミノ基、モノC1~6アルキルアミノ基、ジC1~6アルキルアミノ基、C1~6アルコキシカルボニルアミノ基、C1~6アルキルチオ基、C1~6アルキルスルホニル基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基が挙げられる。
5~8員環としては、ベンゼン環などの芳香族炭化水素環; シクロペンテン環、シクロペンタジエン環、シクロヘキセン環、シクロヘプテン環、シクロオクテン環などのC5~8シクロアルケン環;などが挙げられる。
Bは、炭素原子または窒素原子を示す。すなわち、「D」が縮合したピリジン環または「D」が縮合したピラジン環を構成する。
Dは、無置換の若しくはX1で置換された5~7員炭化水素環、または無置換の若しくはX1で置換された5~7員ヘテロ環を示す。
5~7員炭化水素環としては、ベンゼン環などの芳香族炭化水素環; シクロペンテン環、シクロヘキセン環、シクロヘプテン環などのC5~7シクロアルケン環; フラン環、チオフェン環、ピロ-ル環、イミダゾール環、ピラゾール環、チアゾール環、オキサゾール環、イソオキサゾール環、ピリジン環、ピラジン環、ピリミジン環、ピリダジン環、アゼピン環、ジアゼピン環などの芳香族5~7員ヘテロ環; ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン環、ジヒドロ-2H-チオピラン環、テトラヒドロピリジン環などの不飽和5~7員ヘテロ環;などが挙げられる。
これらのうち芳香族炭化水素環が好ましく、ベンゼン環がより好ましい。すなわち、本発明に係る化合物は、キノリン環もしくはキノキサリン環を有する化合物であることが好ましい。
A1、A2、A3、およびA4は、それぞれ独立して、炭素原子または窒素原子を示す。すなわち、ベンゼン環、ピリジン環、ピリダジン環、ピリミジン環、ピラジン環、またはトリアジン環を構成する。
但し、Bが炭素原子である場合、A1~A4は、全てが炭素原子であることはない。
これらのうちピリジン環が好ましい。ピリジン環としては、A1が窒素原子であるピリジン環がより好ましい。
式(II)で表される化合物は、式(I)における「D」がベンゼン環である化合物である。すなわち、本発明化合物は、キノリン環もしくはキノキサリン環を有する化合物であることが好ましい。
ここで、式(III)中、R、X1、m、X2、n、およびBは、上記と同じ意味を示す。
式(IV)で表される化合物は、式(III)における「B」が炭素原子である化合物である。すなわち、本発明化合物は、キノリン環とピリジン環を有する化合物であることが好ましい。
ここで、式(V)中、R、X1、m、X2、n、およびA1は、上記と同じ意味を示す。
ここで、式(VI)中、R、X1、m、X2、およびnは、上記と同じ意味を示す。
本発明化合物は、例えば、以下に示す合成方法によって製造することができる。
(合成方法1)
式(1)で表される化合物と式(2)で表される化合物とを公知の方法によって反応させて化合物(I)の一種である式(I-1)で表される化合物(化合物(I-1)ということがある。)を製造することができる。
合成方法1においては、7,8-ジフルオロ-3-ヨード-キノリンが、有用な製造中間体である。
式(3)で表される化合物と式(4)で表される化合物とを公知の方法によって反応させて化合物(I-1)を製造することができる。
合成方法2においては、8-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシキノリン、7,8-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシキノリン、8-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルキノリン、または7,8-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルキノリンが、有用な製造中間体である。
本発明に係る農園芸用殺菌剤は、上記式(I)~(VI)で表される含窒素ヘテロ環化合物およびその塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有するものである。
テンサイ:褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、黒根病(Aphanomyces cochlloides)、根腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris)、葉腐病(Thanatephorus cucumeris);
ラッカセイ:褐斑病(Mycosphaerella arachidis)、黒渋病(Mycosphaerella berkeleyi);
キュウリ:うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、べと病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、つる枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、つる割病(Fusarium oxysporum)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum orbiculare)、黒星病(Cladosporium cucumerinum)、褐斑病(Corynespora cassicola)、苗立枯病(Pythium debaryanam、Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn)、斑点細菌病(Pseudomonas syringae pv.Lecrymans);
トマト:灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、葉かび病(Cladosporium fulvum)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans);
ナス:灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、黒枯病(Corynespora melongenae)、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、すすかび病(Mycovellosiella nattrassii);
イチゴ:灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、うどんこ病(Sohaerotheca humuli)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum acutatum、Colletotrichum fragariae)、疫病(Phytophthora cactorum);
タマネギ:灰色腐敗病(Botrytis allii)、灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、白斑葉枯病(Botrytis squamosa)、べと病(Peronospora destructor);
キャベツ:根こぶ病(Plasmodiophora brassicae)、軟腐病(Erwinia carotovora)、べと病(Peronospora parasitica);
インゲン:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea);
りんご:うどんこ病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、黒星病(Venturia inaequalis)、モニリア病(Monilinia mali)、黒点病(Mycosphaerella pomi)、腐らん病(Valsa mali)、斑点落葉病(Alternaria mali)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium yamadae)、輪紋病(Botryosphaeria berengeriana)、炭そ病(Glomerella cingulata、Colletotrichum acutatum)、褐斑病(Diplocarpon mali)、すす点病(Zygophiala jamaicensis)、すす斑病(Gloeodes pomigena);
カキ:うどんこ病(Phyllactinia kakicola)、炭そ病(Gloeosporium kaki)、角斑落葉病(Cercospora kaki);
オウトウ:灰星病(Monilinia fructicola);
ブドウ:灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、うどんこ病(Uncinula necator)、晩腐病(Glomerella cingulata、Colletotrichum acutatum)、べと病(Plasmopara viticola)、黒とう病(Elsinoe ampelina)、褐斑病(Pseudocercospora vitis)、黒腐病(Guignardia bidwellii);
ナシ:黒星病(Venturia nashicola)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium asiaticum)、黒斑病(Alternaria kikuchiana)、輪紋病(Botryosphaeria berengeriana)、うどんこ病(Phyllactinia mali);
チャ:輪斑病(Pestalotia theae)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum theae-sinensis);
カンキツ:そうか病(Elsinoe fawcetti)、青かび病(Penicillium italicum)、緑かび病(Penicillium digitatum)、灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、黒点病(Diaporthe citri)、かいよう病(Xanthomonas campestris pv.Citri);
コムギ:うどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici)、赤かび病(Gibberella zeae)、赤さび病(Puccinia recondita)、褐色雪腐病(Pythium iwayamai)、紅色雪腐病(Monographella nivalis)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、葉枯病(Septoria tritici)、ふ枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、雪腐小粒菌核病(Typhula incarnata)、雪腐大粒菌核病(Myriosclerotinia borealis)、立枯病(Gaeumanomyces graminis);
イネ:いもち病(Pyricularia oryzae)、紋枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、馬鹿苗病(Gibberella fujikuroi)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus niyabeanus)、苗立枯病(Pythium graminicolum)、白葉枯病(Xanthomonas oryzae)、苗立枯細菌病(Burkholderia plantarii)、褐条病(Acidovorax avenae)、もみ枯細菌病(Burkholderia glumae);
タバコ:菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum);
チューリップ:灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea);
ベントグラス:雪腐大粒菌核病(Sclerotinia borealis)、赤焼病(Pythium aphanidermatum);
オーチャードグラス:うどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis);
ダイズ:紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、べと病(Peronospora Manshurica)、茎疫病(Phytophthora sojae);
ジャガイモ・トマト:疫病(Phytophthora infestans);
などの防除に使用することができる。
本発明の殺菌剤は、農薬としてとり得る形態、即ち、水和剤、粒剤、粉剤、乳剤、水溶剤、懸濁剤、顆粒水和剤などの農薬製剤の形態で使用することができる。
添加することができる界面活性剤は特に限定されない。例えば、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加した高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したソルビタン高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したトリスチリルフェニルエーテルなどの非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンが付加したアルキルフェニルエーテルの硫酸エステル塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、高級アルコールの硫酸エステル塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩、ポリカルボン酸塩、リグニンスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩のホルムアルデヒド縮合物、イソブチレン-無水マレイン酸共重合体などが挙げられる。
混合して使用できる他の殺菌剤、殺虫・殺ダニ剤、植物生長調節剤の代表例を以下に示す。
殺菌剤:
(1)ベンゾイミダゾール系:ベノミル、カルベンダジム、フベリダゾール、チアベンダゾール、チオファネート メチル等;
(2)ジカルボキシイミド系:クロゾリネート、イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン等;
(3)DMI-殺菌剤系:イマザリル、オキスポコナゾール、ペフラゾエート、プロクロラズ、トリフルミゾール、トリホリン、ピリフェノックス、フェナリモル、ヌアリモル、アザコナゾール、ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアホル、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール、トリチコナゾール、エタコナゾール、ファーコナゾールシス等;
(4)フェニルアミド系:ベナラキシル、フララキシル、メタラキシル、メタラキシル-M、オキサジキシル、オフラセ等;
(5)アミン系:アルジモルフ、ドデモルフ、フェンプロピモルフ、トリデモルフ、フェンプロピジン、ピペラリン、スピロキサミン等;
(6)ホスホロチオレート系:EDDP、イプロベンホス、ピラゾホス等;
(7)ジチオラン系:イソプロチオラン等;
(8)カルボキサミド:ベノダニル、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、フェンフラン、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、メプロニル、オキシカルボキシン、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド等;
(9)ヒドロキシ-(2-アミノ) ピリミジン系:ブピリメート、ジメチリモル、エチリモル等;
(10)AP殺菌剤 (アニリノピリミジン)系:シプロジニル、メパニピリム、ピリメタニル等;
(12)QoI-殺菌剤 (Qo阻害剤)系:アゾキシストロビン、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、クレソキシム-メチル、トリフロキシストロビン、ジモキシストロビン、メトミノストロビン、オリザストロビン、ファモキサドン、フルオキサストロビン、フェンアミドン、メトミノフェン等;
(13)PP殺菌剤 (フェニルピロール)系:フェンピコニル、フルジオキソニル等;
(14)キノリン系:キノキシフェン等;
(15)AH殺菌剤 (芳香族炭化水素)系:ビフェニル、クロロネブ、ジクロラン、キントゼン、テクナゼン、トルクトフォス-メチル等;
(16)MBI-R系:フサライド、ピロキロン、トリシクラゾール等;
(17)MBI-D系:カルプロパミド、ジクロシメット、フェノキサニル等;
(18)SBI剤:フェンヘキサミド、ピリブチカルブ、タービナフィン等;
(19)フェニルウレア:ペンシクロン等;
(20)QiI-殺菌剤 (Qi阻害剤):シアゾファミド等;
(21)ベンズアミド系:ゾキサミド等;
(22)エノピランウロン系:ブラストサイジン、ミルディオマイシン等;
(23)へキソピラノシル系:カスガマイシン等;
(24)グルコピラノシル系:ストレプトマイシン、バリダマイシン等;
(25)シアノアセトアミド系:シモキサニル等;
(26)カーバメート系:ヨードカルブ、プロパモカルブ、プロチオカルブ、ポリカーバメート等;
(27)脱共役剤:ビナパクリル、ジノカップ、フェリムゾン、フルアジナム等;
(28)有機スズ化合物:酢酸トリフェニルスズ、塩化トリフェニルスズ、水酸化トリフェニルスズ等;
(29)リン酸エステル:亜リン酸、トルクロホスメチル、ホセチル等;
(31)ベンゾトリアジン系:トリアゾキシド等;
(32)ベンゼンスルフォナミド系:フルスルファミド等;
(33)ピリダジノン:ジクロメジン等;
(34)CAA 殺菌剤 (カルボン酸アミド)系:ジメトモルフ、フルモルフ、ベンチアバリカルブ、イプロバリカルブ、マンジプロパミド等;
(35)テトラサイクリン:オキシテトラサイクリン等;
(36)チオカーバメート系:メタスルホカルブ等;
(37)その他の化合物:エトリジアゾール、ポリオキシン、オキソリニック酸、ヒドロキシイソキサゾール、オクチノリン、シルチオファム、ジフルメトリム、アシベンゾラルSメチル、プロベナゾール、チアジニル、エタボキサム、シフルフェナミド、プロキナジド、メトラフェノン、フルオピコリド、水酸化第二銅、有機銅、硫黄、ファーバム、マンゼブ、マンネブ、メチラム、プロピネブ、チウラム、ジネブ、ジラム、キャプタン、カプタホール、フォルペット、クロロタロニル、ジクロフルアニド、トリルフルアニド、ドジン、グアザチン、イミノクタジン酢酸塩、イミノクタジンドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アニラジン、ジチアノン、クロロピクリン、ダゾメット、キノメチオネート、シプロフラム、シルチオファム、アグロバクテリウム、フルオルイミド)等;
(1)有機(チオ)ホスフェート系:アセフェート、アザメチホス、アジンホス・メチル、アジンホス・エチル、ブロモホス・エチル、ブロムフェンビンホス、BRP、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホス・メチル、クロルピリホス・エチル、クロルフェンビンホス、カズサホス、カルボフェノチオン、クロルエトキシホス、クロルメホス、クマホス、シアノフェンホス、シアノホス、CYAP、ダイアジノン、ジクロルボス、ジクロトホス、ジメトエート、ジスルホトン、ジメトン-S-メチル、ジメチルビンホス、ジメトン-S-メチルスルホン、ジアリホス、ダイアジノン、ジクロフェンチオン、ジオキサベンゾホス、ジスルホトン、エチオン、エトプロホス、エトリムホス、EPN、フェナミホス、フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、フェンスルホチオン、フルピラゾホス、ホノホス、ホルモチオン、ホスメチラン、ヘプテノホス、イサゾホス、ヨードフェンホス、イソフェンホス、イソキサチオン、イプロベンホス、マラチオン、メビンホス、メタミドホス、メチダチオン、モノクロトホス、メカルバム、メタクリホス、ナレッド、オメトエート、オキシジメトン・メチル、パラオクソン、パラチオン、パラチオン・メチル、フェントエート、ホサロン、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホレート、ホキシム、ピリミホス・メチル、ピリミホス・エチル、プロフェノホス、プロチオホス、ホスチアゼート、ホスホカルブ、プロパホス、プロペタムホス、プロトエート、ピリダフェンチオン、ピラクロホス、キナルホス、サリチオン、スルプロホス、スルホテップ、テトラクロルビンホス、テルブホス、トリアゾホス、トリクロルホン、テブピリムホス、テメホス、チオメトン、バミドチオン、;
(2)カルバメート系:アラニカルブ、アルジカルブ、ベンダイオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、フェノキシカルブ、フェノチオカルブ、メチオカルブ、メソミル、オキサミル、ピリミカーブ、プロポキスル、チオジカルブ、トリアザメート、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノブカルブ、MIPC、MPMC、MTMC、ピリダフェンチオン、フラチオカルブ、XMC、アルドキシカルブ、アリキシカルブ、アミノカルブ、ベンダイオカルブ、ブフェンカルブ、ブタカルブ、ブトカルボキシム、ブトキシカルボキシム、クロエトカルブ、ジメチラン、ホルメタネート、イソプロカルブ、メタム・ナトリウム、メトルカルブ、プロメカルブ、チオファノックス、トリメタカルブ、キシリルカルブ;
(3)ピレトロイド系:アレトリン、ビフェントリン、シフルトリン、ベータ・シフルトリン、シハロトリン、ラムダ・シハロトリン、シフェノトリン、シペルメトリン、アルファ・シペルメトリン、ベータ・シペルメトリン、ゼタ・シペルメトリン、デルタメトリン、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロックス、フェンプロパトリン、フェンバレレート、イミプロトリン、ペルメトリン、プラレトリン、ピレトリン、ピレトリンI、ピレトリンII、レスメトリン、シラフルオフェン、フルバリネート、テフルトリン、テトラメトリン、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリン、プロフルトリン、ジメフルトリン、アクリナトリン、シクロプロトリン、ハルフェンプロックス、フルシトリネート、ビオアレスリン、ビオエタノメトリン、ビオペルメトリン、ビオレスメトリン、トランスペルメトリン、エンペントリン、フェンフルトリン、フェンピリトリン、フルブロシトリネート、フルフェンプロックス、フルメトリン、メトフルトリン、フェノトリン、プロトリフェンブト、ピレスメトリン、テラレトリン;
(4)成長調節物質:
(a)キチン合成阻害剤:クロルフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン、ビストリフルロン、ノビフルムロン、ブプロフェジン、ヘキシチアゾクス、エトキサゾール、クロフェンテジン、フルアズロン、ペンフルロン;
(b)エクジソンアンタゴニスト:ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、テブフェノジド、クロマフェノジド、アザジラクチン;
(c)幼若ホルモン様物質:ピリプロキシフェン、メトプレン、ジオフェノラン、エポフェノナン、ハイドロプレン、キノプレン、トリプレン;
(d)脂質生合成阻害剤:スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェン、スピロテトラマト、フロニカミド;
(5)ニコチン受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト化合物:アセタミプリド、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、チアクロプリド、チアメトキサム、ニチアジン、ニコチン、ベンスルタップ、カルタップ、フルピラジフロン;
(6)GABAアンタゴニスト化合物:
(a)アセトプロール、エチプロール、フィプロニル、バニリプロール、ピラフルプロール、ピリプロール;
(b)有機塩素系;カンフェクロル、クロルデン、エンドスルファン、HCH、γ-HCH、ヘプタクロル、メトキシクロル
(7)大環状ラクトン殺虫剤:アバメクチン、エマメクチン安息香酸塩、ミルベメクチン、レピメクチン、スピノサド、イベルメクチン、セラメクチン、ドラメクチン、エピノメクチン、モキシデクチン、
(8)METI I化合物:フェナザキン、ピリダベン、テブフェンピラド、トルフェンピラド、フルフェネリム、ヒドラメチルノン、フェンピロキシメート、ピリミジフェン、ジコホル;
(9)METI IIおよびIII化合物:アセキノシル、フルアクリピリム、ロテノン;
(10)脱共役剤化合物:クロルフェナピル、ビナパクリル、ジノブトン、ジノカップ、DNOC;
(12)脱皮かく乱化合物:シロマジン;
(13)混合機能オキシダーゼ阻害剤化合物:ピペロニルブトキシド;
(14)ナトリウムチャネル遮断剤化合物:インドキサカルブ、メタフルミゾン;
(15)微生物農薬:BT剤、昆虫病原ウイルス剤、昆虫病原糸状菌剤、線虫病原糸状菌剤;バチルス属種、白きょう病菌、黒きょう病菌、ペキロマイセス属種、チューリンギエンシン、バーティシリウム属種;
(16)ラトロフィリン受容体作用薬:デプシペプチド、環状デプシペプチド、24員環状デプシペプチド、エモデプシド;
(18)オクトパミン性作用薬:アミトラズ;
(19)リアノジン誘導体作用薬:フルベンジアミド、クロラントラニリプロール、シアントラリニプロール
(21)摂食阻害薬:ピメトロジン;
(22)ダニ成長阻害薬:クロフェンテジン、エトキサゾール;
(23)その他のもの:ベンクロチアズ、ビフェナゼート、ピリダリル、硫黄、シエノピラフェン、シフルメトフェン、アミドフルメット、テトラジホン、クロルジメホルム、1,3-ジクロロプロペン、DCIP、フェニソブロモレート、ベンゾメート、メタアルデヒド、スピネトラム、ピリフルキナゾン、ベンゾキシメート、ブロモプロピレート、キノメチオネート、クロルベンジレート、クロルピクリン、クロチアゾベン、ジシクラニル、フェノキサクリム、フェントリファニル、フルベンジミン、フルフェンジン、ゴシップルア、ジャポニルア、メトキサジアゾン、石油、オレイン酸カリウム、スルフルラミド、テトラスル、トリアラセン;
(24)駆虫剤
(a)ベンズイミダゾール系:フェンベンダゾール、アルベンダゾール、トリクラベンダゾール、オキシベンダゾール;
(b)サリチルアニリド系:クロサンテル、オキシクロザニド;
(c)置換フェノール系:ニトロキシニル;
(d)ピリミジン系:ピランテル;
(e)イミダゾチアゾール系:レバミソール;
(f)テトラヒドロピリミジン:プラジカンテル;
(g)その他の駆虫薬:シクロジエン、リアニア、クロルスロン、メトロニダゾール;
アブシジン酸、インドール酪酸、ウニコナゾール、エチクロゼート、エテホン、クロキシホナック、クロルメコート、クロレラ抽出液、過酸化カルシウム、シアナミド、ジクロルプロップ、ジベレリン、ダミノジッド、デシルアルコール、トリネキサパックエチル、メピコートクロリド、パクロブトラゾール、パラフィンワックス、ピペロニルブトキシド、ピラフルフェンエチル、フルルプリミドール、プロヒドロジャスモン、プロヘキサジオンカルシウム塩、ベンジルアミノプリン、ペンディメタリン、ホルクロルフェニュロン、マレイン酸ヒドラジドカリウム、1-ナフチルアセトアミド、4-CPA、MCPB、コリン、硫酸オキシキノリン、エチクロゼート、ブトルアリン、1-メチルシクロプロペン、アビグリシン塩酸塩。
3-(2-シアノ-ピリジン-3-イルオキシ)-8-フルオロ-2-メチルキノリンの合成
1-[3-(2-メチル-8-フルオロキノリン-3-イルオキシ)-ピリジン-2-イル]-エタノンの合成(化合物番号a-9)
2-[(8-フルオロ-2-メチルキノリン-3-イルオキシ)ピリジン-2-イル]プロパン-2-オールの合成(化合物番号a-7)
3-[2-(2-メトキシ-2-プロピル)ピリジン-3-イルオキシ]-8-フルオロ-2-メチルキノリンの合成(化合物番号a-16)
3-[2-(2-エトキシ-2-プロピル)ピリジン-3-イルオキシ]-8-フルオロ-2-メチルキノリンの合成(化合物番号a-56)
2-[3-(8-フルオロ-キノリン-3-イルオキシ)-ピリジン-2-イル]-2-メチルプロピオニトリルの合成(化合物番号a-11)
工程1)2-(3-ブロモ-ピリジン-2-イル)-2-メチル-プロピオニトリルの合成
2-[3-(8-フルオロ-キノリン-3-イルオキシ)-ピリジン-2-イル]-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチルエステルの合成(化合物番号a-12)
2-[3-(8-フルオロ-キノリン-3-イルオキシ)-ピリジン-2-イル]-2-メチルプロピオン酸の合成(化合物番号a-19)
N-エチル-2-[3-(8-フルオロ-キノリン-3-イルオキシ)-ピリジン-2-イル]-イソブチルアミドの合成(化合物番号a-55)
2-[3-(8-フルオロ-キノリン-3-イルオキシ)-ピリジン-2-イル]-2-メチル-プロピオアルデヒドの合成(化合物番号a-21)
工程1)2-(3-ブロモ-ピリジン-2-イル)-2-メチル-プロピオアルデヒドの合成
3-[3-(8-フルオロ-キノリン-3-イルオキシ)-ピリジン-2-イル]-3-メチル-ブタン-2-オールの合成
3-[3-(8-フルオロ-キノリン-3-イルオキシ)-ピリジン-2-イル]-3-メチル-ブタン-2-オンの合成(化合物番号a-15)
7,8-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルキノリンの合成
生成物のNMR分析結果は下記のとおりであった。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ2.57 (s, 3H), 7.4-7.7 (m, 3H), 10.60 (bs, 1H).
生成物のNMR分析結果は下記のとおりであった。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ2.56 (s, 3H), 7.2-7.6 (m, 4H), 10.53 (bs, 1H).
7,8-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシキノリンの合成
濾液は減圧下で濃縮し、残存した酢酸を炭酸水素ナトリウムで中和し、次いで酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出物を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。得られた粗精製物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(n-ヘキサン:酢酸エチル)によって精製した。
先に得られた結晶と合わせて7,8-ジフルオロ-3-ヨードキノリンが薄茶色の固体として227.2g(70%)得られた。
生成物のNMR分析結果は下記のとおりであった。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ7.39-7.51 (m, 2 H), 8.55 (m, 1H), 9.08 (d, 1H, J = 2.1Hz).
濾液は酢酸エチルで抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。得られた粗精製物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(n-ヘキサン:酢酸エチル)によって精製した。
先に得られた結晶と合わせて7,8-ジフルオロ-3-ヒドロキシキノリンが薄茶色の固体として133.7g(95%)得られた。
生成物のNMR分析結果は下記のとおりであった。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CD3OD) δ7.39-7.60 (m, 3H), 8.59 (d, 1H, J = 2.4Hz).
生成物のNMR分析結果は下記のとおりであった。
1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ7.16 (m, 1 H), 7.34-7.49 (m, 3H), 8.71 (d, 1H, J = 2.7Hz), 9.90 (bs, 1H).
7-フルオロ-3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルキノリンの合成
生成物のNMR分析結果は下記のとおりであった。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.56 (s, 3H), 7.32-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.84 (m, 1H).
3-[2-フルオロ-6-(5-フルオロ-キノキサリン-2-イルオキシ)-フェニル]-3-メチル-ブタン-2-オンの合成
3-(2-フルオロ-6-ヒドロキシ-フェニル)-3-メチル-ブタン-2-オン0.32gおよび2-クロロ-5-フルオロ-キノキサリン0.28gをジメチルホルムアミド3mlに溶解させた。これに、炭酸カリウム0.25gを加えて100℃で2時間攪拌した。その後、該反応混合物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製することで、3-[2-フルオロ-6-(5-フルオロ-キノキサリン-2-イルオキシ)-フェニル]-3-メチル-ブタン-2-オン0.14gを得た。
2-クロロ-6-(5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロ-キノキサリン-2-イルオキシ)-ベンズアルデヒドの合成
5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロキノキサリン-2-オール0.3gをジメチルホルムアミド5mlに溶解させた。これに、水素化ナトリウム0.1gを加えた。該反応溶液に2-クロロ-6-フルオロ-ベンズアルデヒド0.35gを加えて、100℃で3時間攪拌した。反応溶液に1規定塩酸を加えた。その後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を濃縮した。次いでシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製することで2-クロロ-6-(5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロ-キノキサリン-2-イルオキシ)-ベンズアルデヒド0.26gを得た。
5,6-ジフルオロ-2-[2-(1-メトキシ-1-メチル-エチル)-ピリジン-3-イルオキシ]-3-メチル-キノキサリンの合成
第1表中のR1、R2、R3、(X1)m、および(X2)nは式(1-A)中のそれらを表す。
第2表中のR1、R2、R3、(X1)m、A1~A4、および(X2)nは式(1-B)中のそれらを表す。
また物性の欄に記載のnDは屈折率を示す(上付きの数字は測定温度(℃)を示す。)。
化合物a-2 : 1.67 (s, 6H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.66-7.74 (m, 2H), 8.14 (d, 1H), 8.38 (t, 1H), 8.80 (d, 1H).
化合物a-7 : 1.66 (s, 6H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 6.02 (s, 1H), 7.19-7.43 (m, 6H), 8.40 (d, 1H).
化合物a-8 : 1.65 (s, 6H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.39 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.58 (m, 3H), 8.41 (m, 1H), 8.85 (d, 1H).
化合物a-12 : 1.07 (t, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H), 3.88 (q, 2H), 7.23-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H), 8.76 (d, 1H).
化合物a-20 : 1.65 (s, 6H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 7.17-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.64 (m, 1H), 8.44 (dd, 1H), 8.75 (d, 1H).
化合物a-22 : 1.05 (t, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H), 2.79 (s,3H), 3.80 )q, 2H), 7.25-7.35 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 3H), 8.45 (m, 1H).
化合物a-33 : 1.88 (s, 6H), 7.10-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.70 (m, 1H), 8.42 (d, 1H), 8.91 (d, 1H).
化合物a-44 : 1.58 (s, 6H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 2H), 7.18-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.49 (m, 3H), 8.48 (m, 1H), 8.86 (d, 1H).
化合物a-45 : 0.96 (t, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 2.50 (q, 2H), 7.19-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.57 (m, 1H), 8.47 (m, 1H), 8.74 (d, 1H).
化合物a-46 : 1.07 (t, 3H), 1.84 (s, 3H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.38 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.49-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.66 (m, 1H), 8.43 (d, 1H), 8.85 (d, 1H).
化合物a-48 : 0.85 (t, 3H), 1.07 (t, 3H), 1.61 (s, 6H), 2.04-2.26 (m, 2H), 3.86 (q, 2H), 7.24-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 8.46 (m, 1H), 8.76 (d, 1H).
化合物a-75 : 1.67 (s, 6H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 7.22-7.38 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.60 (m, 1H), 8.45 (m, 1H), 8.75 (d, 1H).
化合物a-76 : 1.05 (d, 6H), 1.66 (s, 6H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.33 (m, 3H), 7.38-7.40 (m, 3H), 8.44 (m, 1H).
化合物a-77 : 1.05 (d, 6H), 1.65 (s, 6H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 4.77 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.38 (m, 3H), 8.44 (m, 1H).
化合物a-78 : -0.07 (s, 9H), 1.55 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 7.20-7.36 (m, 6H), I668.46 (m, 1H).
化合物a-79 : 1.93 (s, 3H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.42 (m, 6H), 8.45 (m, 1H).
化合物a-88 : 0.8-0.9 (m, 6H), 1.66 (s, 3H), 2.0-2.2 (m, 2H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 3.1-3.4 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.33 (m, 5H), 8.45 (m, 1H).
化合物a-96 : 1.76 (s, 6H), 2.10 (t, 1H), 2.77 (s, 3H), 3.95 (d, 2H), 7.18-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.5-7.6 (m, 2H), 8.39 (m, 1H).
化合物a-98 : 1.04 (d, 3H), 1.68 (s, 6H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 3.26 (m, 2H), 4.90 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H).
化合物a-104 : 1.68 (s, 6H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 6.06 (bs, 1H), 6.91 (d, 1H), 7.14-7.34 (m, 3H), 7.94 (d, 1H), 8.36 (dd, 1H).
化合物b-5 : 1.73 (s, 6H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3 H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 7.3-7.5 (m, 3H), 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.91 (dd, 1H), 7.98 (m, 1H)
第3表中のR1、R2、R3、(X1)m、A1、および(X2)nは式(2)中のそれらを表す。
第4表中のR1、R2、R3、(X1)m、B、A1、および(X2)nは式(3)中のそれらを表す。
また物性の欄に記載のnDは屈折率を示す(上付きの数字は測定温度(℃)を示す。)。
化合物1-1 : 1.41 (s, 9H), 7.13 (d, 1H), 4.22-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.49 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.69 (m, 2H), 7.80 (d, 1H), 8.07 (d, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H).
化合物1-2 : 1.22 (s, 6H), 1.50 (s, 6H), 1.97 (s, 1H), 7.09 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.68 (m, 3H), 7.77 (m, 1H), 8.07 (m, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H).
化合物1-9 : 1.58 (d, 3H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 4.95 (q, 1H), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.37 (m, 3H), 7.57-7.71 (m, 3H), 8.07 (m, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H).
化合物1-17 :1.40 (s, 6H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 5.26 (s, 1H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.48-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.86 (m, 1H), 8.55 (d, 1H).
化合物1-19 : 1.05 (d, 6H), 1.54 (s, 6H), 4.75 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.36 (m, 4H), 7.50 (d, 1H), 7.58-7.59 (m, 2H), 8.65 (s, 1H).
化合物1-24 : 1.05 (d, 6H), 1.52 (s, 6H), 4.74 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.36 (m, 3H), 7.48-7.56 (m, 3H), 8.66 (s, 1H).
化合物1-33 : 0.38 (t, 3H), 0.73 (m, 2H), 1.69 (s, 6H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.98 (t, 2H), 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 8.51 (d, 1H).
化合物1-34 : 1.12 (d, 6H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 4.86 (m, 1H), 6.97-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.63 (m, 2H), 8.65 (s, 1H).
化合物1-42 : 0.77 (t, 3H), 1.03 (d, 6H), 1.51 (s, 3H), 2.11(q, 2H), 4.77 (m, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 1H), 7.50-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.73 (dd, 1H), 8.52 (dd, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H).
化合物1-68 : 1.05 (d, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.30 (m, 2H), 4.95 (m, 1H), 7.33 (dd, 1H), 7.54-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.78 (dd, 1H), 8.51 (dd, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H).
化合物1-69 : 1.58 (s, 6H), 1.75-1.92 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.70 (m, 4H), 4.93 (m, 1H), 7.34 (dd, 1H), 7.54-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.72 (dd, 1H), 8.52 (dd, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H).
化合物2-4 : 1.68 (s, 6H), 1.76-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.92 (m, 2H), 2.73 (t, 2H), 2.89 (t, 2H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 6.98 (d, 1H), 7.15-7.16 (m, 2H), 8.09 (d, 1H), 8.35 (d, 1H).
第5表中のR1、R2、R3、B、A1、および(X2)nは式(4)中のそれらを表す。
第6表中のR1、R2、R3、B、A1、および(X2)nは式(5)中のそれらを表す。
次に、本発明に係る農園芸用殺菌剤の実施例を若干示すが、添加物および添加割合は、これら実施例に限定されるべきものではなく、広範囲に変化させることが可能である。また、製剤実施例中の部は重量部を示す。
本発明化合物 40部
クレー 48部
ジオクチルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩 4部
リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩 8部
以上を均一に混合して微細に粉砕し、有効成分40%の水和剤を得る。
本発明化合物 10部
ソルベッソ200 53部
シクロヘキサノン 26部
ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム塩 1部
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル 10部
以上を混合溶解し、有効成分10%の乳剤を得る。
本発明の化合物 10部
クレー 90部
以上を均一に混合して微細に粉砕し、有効成分10%の粉剤を得る。
本発明化合物 5部
クレー 73部
ベントナイト 20部
ジオクチルスルホサクシネートナトリウム塩 1部
リン酸カリウム 1部
以上をよく粉砕混合し、水を加えてよく練り合せた後、造粒乾燥して有効成分5%の粒剤を得る。
本発明化合物 10部
ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリルエーテル 4部
ポリカルボン酸ナトリウム塩 2部
グリセリン 10部
キサンタンガム 0.2部
水 73.8部
以上を混合し、粒度が3ミクロン以下になるまで湿式粉砕し、有効成分10%の懸濁剤を得る。
本発明化合物 40部
クレー 36部
塩化カリウム 10部
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩 1部
リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩 8部
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩のホルムアルデヒド縮合物
5部
以上を均一に混合して微細に粉砕後,適量の水を加えてから練り込んで粘土状にする。粘土状物を造粒した後乾燥し、有効成分40%の顆粒水和剤を得る。
素焼きポットで栽培したリンゴ幼苗(品種「国光」、3~4葉期)に、本発明化合物の乳剤を有効成分100ppmの濃度で散布し、室温で自然乾燥させた。その後、リンゴ黒星病菌(Venturia inaequalis)の分生胞子を接種し、明暗を12時間毎に繰り返す20℃、高湿度の室内に2週間保持した。葉上の病斑出現状態を無処理と比較調査し、防除効果を求めた。
化合物番号a-2、a-3、a-4、a-5、a-6、a-7、a-8、a-9、a-10、a-11、a-12、a-14、a-15、a-16、a-17、a-18、a-19、a-20、a-21、a-22、a-23、a-27、a-28、a-29、a-30、a-31、a-32、a-33、a-34、a-35、a-36、a-37、a-38、a-39、a-40、a-41、a-42、a-43、a-44、a-45、a-46、a-47、a-48、a-49、a-50、a-51、a-52、a-53、a-54、a-55、a-56、a-74、a-75、a-76、a-77、a-78、a-79、a-80、a-81、a-82、a-83、a-84、a-85、a-86、a-87、a-88、a-89、a-90、a-91、a-92、a-93、a-94、a-95、a-96、b-2、およびc-1の化合物についてリンゴ黒星病防除試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
化合物番号1-1、1-2、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10、1-11、1-12、1-14、1-15、1-17、1-18、1-19、1-20、1-21、1-22、1-23、1-24、1-25、1-26、1-27、1-28、1-29、1-30、1-31、1-32、1-33、1-34、1-35、1-36、1-37、1-38、1-39、1-40、1-41、1-42、1-43、1-44、1-45、1-46、1-47、1-48、1-49、1-50、1-51、1-52、1-53、1-54、1-55、1-56、1-57、1-58、1-59、1-60、1-61、1-62、1-63、1-64、1-65、1-66、1-67、1-68、1-70および2-2の化合物についてリンゴ黒星病防除試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
素焼きポットで栽培したリンゴ幼苗(品種「国光」、3~4葉期)に、本発明化合物の乳剤を有効成分125ppmの濃度で散布し、室温で自然乾燥させた。その後、リンゴ黒星病菌(Venturia inaequalis)の分生胞子を接種し、明暗を12時間毎に繰り返す20℃、高湿度の室内に2週間保持した。葉上の病斑出現状態を無処理と比較調査し、防除効果を求めた。
化合物番号a-97、a-98、a-99、およびa-100の化合物についてリンゴ黒星病防除試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
化合物番号1-69、1-71、1-72、1-73、1-74、1-75、1-76、1-77、1-79、および1-80の化合物についてリンゴ黒星病防除試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
素焼きポットで栽培したキュウリ幼苗(品種「相模半白」、子葉期)に、本発明化合物の乳剤を有効成分100ppmの濃度で散布し、室温で自然乾燥させた。その後、キュウリ灰色かび病菌(Botrytis cinerea)の分生胞子懸濁液を滴下接種し、20℃、高湿度の暗い部屋に4日間保持した。葉上の病斑出現状態を無処理と比較調査し、防除効果を求めた。
化合物番号a-2、a-5、a-6、a-7、a-8、a-10、a-11、a-12、a-14、a-15、a-16、a-17、a-18、a-20、a-21、a-22、a-23、a-24、a-28、a-29、a-30、a-31、a-32、a-33、a-36、a-37、a-38、a-40、a-42、a-43、a-45、a-46、a-48、a-49、a-50、a-51、a-54、a-56、a-74、a-75、a-76、a-77、a-78、a-79、a-80、a-81、a-82、a-83、a-84、a-85、a-86、a-87、a-88、a-90、a-91、a-92、a-93、a-94、a-95、a-96、a-97、a-98、a-99、a-100、a-101、a-102、b-5、およびc-1の化合物についてキュウリ灰色かび病防除試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
化合物番号1-2、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-8、1-9、1-10、1-11、1-12、1-13、1-14、1-15、1-16、1-17、1-18、1-19、1-20、1-21、1-22、1-23、1-24、1-25、1-26、1-27、1-28、1-29、1-30、1-31、1-33、1-34、1-35、1-37、1-38、1-39、1-40、1-41、1-42、1-43、1-44、1-45、1-46、1-47、1-48、1-49、1-50、1-51、1-52、1-53、1-54、1-55、1-56、1-57、1-59、1-60、1-61、1-62、1-63、1-64、1-65、1-66、1-67、1-68、1-69、1-70、1-71、1-72、1-73、1-74、1-75、1-76、1-77、1-79、1-80、1-81、1-83、1-84、1-85、2-4、および3-4の化合物についてキュウリ灰色かび病防除試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
市販培土を詰め湛水状態にしたポットでイネ幼苗を栽培し(品種「コシヒカリ」、1葉期)、本発明化合物の乳剤を有効成分400ppmの濃度で水面へ点滴処理した。2日後、イネいもち病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)の分生胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種し、25℃、高湿度の暗い部屋に2日間保持した。次いで、明暗を12時間毎に繰り返す25℃の室内に8日間保持した。葉上の病斑出現状態を無処理と比較調査し、下記の基準で防除効果を判定した。
A(防除価60%以上)
B(防除価40以上60%未満)
化合物番号a-6、a-38、a-46、a-54、a-92、a-95、およびb-1の化合物について水稲いもち病水面施用試験を行った。その結果、化合物a-6、a-38、a-46、a-54、およびa-92の防除効果はAであった。化合物a-95、およびb-1の防除効果はBであった。
化合物番号1-20、1-24、1-35、1-57、および1-68の化合物について水稲いもち病水面施用試験を行った。その結果、化合物1-20、1-35、1-57、および1-68は、防除効果はAであった。化合物1-24の防除効果はBであった。
市販培土を詰め湛水状態にしたポットでイネ幼苗を栽培し(品種「コシヒカリ」、1葉期)、本発明化合物の乳剤を有効成分400ppmの濃度で水面へ点滴処理した。14日後、イネいもち病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)の分生胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種し、暗所、25℃、高湿度の室内に2日間保持した後、明暗を12時間毎に繰り返す25℃の室内に8日間保持した。葉上の病斑出現状態を無処理と比較調査し、下記の基準で防除効果を判定した。
A(防除価60%以上)
B(防除価40以上60%未満)
化合物番号a-6、a-8、a-12、a-15、a-16、a-23、a-56、a-74、a-86、a-92、およびa-94の化合物について水稲いもち病水面施用試験を行った。その結果、化合物a-6、a-12、a-15、a-16、a-23、a-56、a-74、a-86、a-92、およびa-94の防除効果はAであった。化合物a-8の防除効果はBであった。
化合物番号1-2、1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-10、1-11、1-14、1-15、1-26、1-27、1-29、1-30、1-31、1-35、1-51、および1-70の化合物について水稲いもち病水面施用試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物もの防除効果はAであった。
キュウリつる割病菌(Fusarium oxysporum)によって汚染されたキュウリ種子(品種「相模半白」)に対して本発明化合物の乳剤を有効成分1g/kg種子となるように種子処理した。これら種子を播種し、3週間後に発病程度を無処理と比較調査し、防除効果を求めた。
化合物番号a-6、a-7、a-8、a-16、a-38、a-45、a-46、a-54、a-86、a-92、およびa-95の化合物についてキュウリつる割病汚染種子における種子処理試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
化合物番号1-14、1-15、1-20、1-24、1-30、1-35、1-38、1-57、1-64、1-68、および1-79の化合物についてキュウリつる割病汚染種子における種子処理試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
キュウリ種子(品種「相模半白」)に対して本発明化合物の乳剤を有効成分1g/kg種子となるように種子処理した。これら種子をキュウリつる割病菌(Fusarium oxysporum)によって汚染された土壌に播種し、3週間後に発病程度を無処理と比較調査し、防除効果を求めた。
化合物番号a-7、a-16、a-38、a-45、a-46、a-54、a-86、およびa-92の化合物についてキュウリつる割病汚染土壌における種子処理試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
化合物番号1-4、1-5、1-6、1-7、1-14、1-15、1-20、1-24、1-30、1-35、1-57、1-64、および1-68の化合物についてキュウリつる割病種子処理試験を行った。その結果、いずれの化合物も75%以上の防除価を示した。
本発明の農園芸用殺菌剤は、確実で優れた防除効果を有し、植物体に薬害を生じることがなく、人畜魚類に対する毒性や環境への影響が少ない、安全な薬剤である。
Claims (7)
- 式(I)で表される含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、またはその塩。
式(I)中、Rは、CR1R2R3で表される基又はシアノ基を表す。
R1~R3は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC3~8シクロアルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC4~8シクロアルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC6~10アリール基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するヘテロ環基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する(1-イミノ)C1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルボキシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルバモイル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するアミノ基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するメルカプト基、置換基を有するスルホニル基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
但し、R1~R3は、全てが水素原子であることはない。また、R1~R3は、全てが無置換のC1~8アルキル基であることはない。また、R1~R3は、いずれかひとつが水素原子である場合、残る二つ全てが、無置換のC1~8アルキル基であることはない。また、R1~R3は、いずれかひとつが無置換のC1~8アルキル基である場合、残る二つ全てが、水素原子であることはない。また、R1~R3は一緒になって、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する5~8員環を形成してもよいし、または=Oで表される基、=CRaRbで表される基(RaおよびRbは、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、または無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基を示す。)、若しくは、=N-R’で表される基(R’は、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、または無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基を示す。)を形成してもよい。
X1は、それぞれ独立して、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
mは、X1の個数を示し且つ0~5のいずれかの整数である。
X2は、それぞれ独立して、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC2~8アルキニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC3~8シクロアルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC4~8シクロアルケニル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC6~10アリール基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するヘテロ環基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するC1~8アシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する(1-イミノ)C1~8アルキル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルボキシル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するカルバモイル基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する水酸基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するアミノ基、無置換の若しくは置換基を有するメルカプト基、置換基を有するスルホニル基、ハロゲノ基、シアノ基、またはニトロ基を示す。
nは、X2の個数を示し且つ0~3のいずれかの整数である。
R1~R3のいずれかひとつと、X2のいずれかひとつとは、一緒になって、無置換の若しくは置換基を有する5~8員環を形成してもよい。
Bは、炭素原子または窒素原子を示す。
Dは、無置換の若しくはX1で置換された5~7員炭化水素環、または無置換の若しくはX1で置換された5~7員ヘテロ環を示す。
A1、A2、A3、およびA4は、それぞれ独立して、炭素原子または窒素原子を示す。但し、Bが炭素原子である場合、A1~A4は、全てが炭素原子であることはない。 - 前記式(I)におけるDが、ベンゼン環を示すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、またはその塩。
- 前記式(I)におけるA1が窒素原子を示し、A2、A3、及びA4が炭素原子を示すことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、またはその塩。
- 前記式(I)におけるBが炭素原子を示すことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、またはその塩。
- 前記式(I)におけるBが窒素原子を示し、A2、A3、及びA4が炭素原子を示すことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、またはその塩。
- 前記式(I)におけるA1が窒素原子を示すことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、またはその塩。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の含窒素ヘテロ環化合物およびその塩からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を有効成分として含有する農園芸用殺菌剤。
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MX2018003504A (es) | 2015-10-09 | 2018-06-06 | Nippon Soda Co | Composicion fungicida agricola y horticola. |
WO2018007323A1 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-11 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Benzosultams and analogues and their use as fungicides |
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