WO2012136480A1 - Chirurgischer clip - Google Patents
Chirurgischer clip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012136480A1 WO2012136480A1 PCT/EP2012/055021 EP2012055021W WO2012136480A1 WO 2012136480 A1 WO2012136480 A1 WO 2012136480A1 EP 2012055021 W EP2012055021 W EP 2012055021W WO 2012136480 A1 WO2012136480 A1 WO 2012136480A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clip
- spring
- clamping
- surgical clip
- actuating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/08—Wound clamps or clips, i.e. not or only partly penetrating the tissue ; Devices for bringing together the edges of a wound
- A61B17/083—Clips, e.g. resilient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/122—Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
- A61B17/1227—Spring clips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surgical clip according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Surgical clips are medical implants, which are mostly used temporarily for sealing, for example, tissue perforations or for the therapy of aneurysms as vascular clamps.
- tissue clip a variety of clip shapes are suitable starting with mouth-like clips in which the Klemmoder clip industries are shaped similar to an upper and lower jaw as two opposing, longitudinally curved rows of teeth, which are coupled at their respective two longitudinal ends hinges together, up to row-like (straight) clips that have comparable to a conventional pliers two opposing essentially straight clamping rails that are possibly occupied by teeth or a corrugation and are hinged together only at one longitudinal end.
- At least one spring arrangement which applies a clamping force to the clip branches.
- This at least one spring arrangement can be embodied as a separate component which is inserted into the clip in order to bias the clip branches against one another or it is integrated into the clip (in one piece). In the latter case, the spring arrangement essentially forms the hinge or hinges with which (n) the two clip branches are pivotably coupled.
- leg spring which is designed either as a round or rectangular spring.
- a leg spring which is designed either as a round or rectangular spring.
- such a clip consists of two clip branches that are loose in their respective center sections (ie without mechanical connection such as a hinge pin) to cross two in
- leg spring which is formed integrally (from a single part) with the clip industries or as a separate component and then connected to the clip industries to a part (soldered, welded, put together, etc.). is.
- the leg spring can have either a half, a 1 .5-fold or even a 2.5-fold winding.
- leg spring Spacing crosswise alignment of the clip industries from each other. At the same time the leg spring is biased stronger. If the operating sections are released, the leg spring causes a disengagement of the
- leg spring requires a comparatively complex and difficult production process for the winding of the spring, which must be done without cracking of the spring material.
- leg spring requires a high degree of precision to produce instruments whose properties (contact pressure, durability, reliability, etc) within a tight
- This surgical clip is made of a single part, for example as a stamped or laser part and is thus relatively inexpensive in terms of its production.
- punching or laser cutting process in contrast to the clip described above, the production is essentially carried out by machine and thus extremely precise.
- the bending and spring force curves are reproducible even in large quantities without any effort within a relatively tight tolerance. This can easily be achieved a high quality standard. But even this solution has disadvantages.
- the spiral spring has an open ring shape bulging toward the operating portions, the deformation path / degree of the spiral spring is comparatively large in normal use, so that the spring can fatigue quickly.
- the bending stress against the leg spring is much higher, which also spring breaks are possible more often. This ultimately results in a lower operating safety and operating life compared to the leg spring.
- Preload force of the spring proved to be relatively low, so that the material thickness of the spring had to be increased.
- the clip therefore receives a total of such a large size that it is suitable only for special purposes.
- the object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive surgical clip with improved properties.
- One goal here is that the clip has a high level of operational reliability and is as versatile as possible.
- Another / other goal is that the clip at
- the clip should preferably have an (integrated) protection mechanism against mechanical overload, for example, as a result of improper handling.
- a basic idea of the invention consists in principle in a bending spring or
- plastic / permanent folding or bending plastic
- Expand bending spring arrangement Another or additional basic idea of the invention provides that the bending spring or the spiral spring arrangement extends at least partially from the operating sections of the clip branches inwards, ie in the direction towards the clamping sections. In this way, the degree of bending of the spiral spring / spiral spring arrangement or the individual springs can be reduced and thus the reliability can be increased. Also, due to the use of bending springs a sufficiently high biasing force can be achieved without the surgical clip must be structurally enlarged / extended.
- the surgical clip consequently has two clip branches, each consisting at least of a clamping section and an actuating section, as well as a spiral spring arrangement, via which the two clip branches, in particular their actuating sections, are integrally coupled to one another.
- the spiral spring arrangement forms at least functionally and / or constructively two spring limbs or arms which are serially connected to each other so that the spiral spring arrangement (in a middle section) forms a kind of (pointed) sweeping form (near 180 °).
- These at least two spring arms are further aligned / arranged on the clip so that the turn points towards the clamping portions.
- a spiral spring or spiral spring arrangement which forms at least one along the clip branches in the direction of the clamping sections extending (pointed) turn or indentation.
- the bending distance of the spring i.e., the effectivePolfederarm length
- the overall dimension of the clip is not or only slightly increased (extended), since the (pointed) turn does not extend in the direction away from the clamping portions, as in the prior art, the case, but in the opposite direction. In this way, a high biasing force at low risk of breakage and compact design can be achieved, so that the application of the clip is extended due to this compact design. Because the clip also has a spiral spring (essentially two-dimensional) and no spiral or leg spring with complicated
- Biegefeder / spiral spring arrangement of the surgical clip via their spring legs / - arms integrally connected to the axial free ends of the operating sections of the two industries. This achieves a particularly favorable introduction of bending force into the spiral spring (without additional leverage).
- actuating portion of each clip industry can be rigid or at least over a partial stretch (or completely) resilient and thus form part of the spiral spring arrangement.
- a bending spring or a spiral spring arrangement results with the two above-mentioned spring arms, to each end of which another bending spring arm connects in series, so that a W-shaped spiral spring arrangement (with 4 individual springs) is formed in the plan view.
- the orientation of the spiral spring arrangement remains unchanged. That is, the two outer spring arms now form at the same time the operating sections or at least a part thereof, wherein the free (rear) ends are serially coupled to the (pointed) turn defining spring arms. In this way, the degree of deformation of each spring arm can be further reduced.
- spiral spring at the outermost region of the (pointed) turns forms a connecting web, which connects the at least two spring arms at their respective one, the clamping portions facing each other, wherein the connecting web via the connection points with the spring arms out in the direction of the two operating sections of the
- Clip branches protrudes. This results in the spring outline in about a ⁇ -shape, as already mentioned above by way of example.
- This structural measure can reduce voltage spikes in the transition areas of the spring legs / arms and thus further reduce the risk of breakage.
- This measure can be supported optionally by the formation of a rounding on the connecting web in the transition region between the two spring arms, which prevents or reduces a notch effect.
- the clip of the straight sector type is preferably an aneurysm clip whose two opposing clamping sections at least partially each have a straight extending beam preferably with tooth or Riffelungsbesatz.
- the two rear, the operating sections respectively facing ends of the two (straight) beam are extended to two intermediate pieces, which move in an angle or in an arc to the respective (straight) beam to each other and thereby loose (without swivel joint).
- a kinematic reversal of the movement sequences between the actuating portion and the clamping portion can be achieved. That is, the two actuating portions are compressed, spread the clip industries in the region of the clamping sections and vice versa.
- the two opposing intermediate pieces each pass at an obtuse angle or in a reversal of the arc in the two operating sections of the clip industries, which now in
- Actuation sections created a distance into which the at least one (pointed) turn or indentation of the spiral spring arrangement can extend.
- Another or additional aspect of the invention provides that the connecting web forming at the end of the (pointed) turn and, in particular, its end extensions extending toward the two actuating sections, each form or have a stop which, when the clip is fully open, i. when pressed together actuation sections abut against these and thus prevent further opening of the clip.
- the surgical clip according to the invention is a sheet metal component, which is preferably processed by punching or laser cutting.
- the spiral spring can also be made of a separate spring steel and be integrally connected to the two clip industries preferably by soldering or welding.
- the surgical clip may be made in one piece from a single material, e.g. be heat treated in sections according to its function.
- the clip industries intersect loosely, with the Kiemmund actuating sections functionally arranged on one and the same side of the spiral spring, so that an agitation (compression) of the actuating sections moves away from each other ( Open) causes the clamping portions.
- FIG. 1 shows a surgical clip (or tissue clip) of the straight sector type according to the invention, for example, for use as an aneurysm clip in construction position and thus tension-free,
- Fig. 2 shows the surgical clip of FIG. 1 in (cocked) clamping position (hereinafter referred to as rest state) and
- FIG. 3 shows the surgical clip according to FIG. 2 in (further tensioned)
- the surgical clip according to a preferred embodiment of the invention has two clip industries 1 each consisting at least of a clamping section 2 and an actuating portion 4 and with a clip branches connecting
- Biegefeder or spiral spring assembly 6, which bends or bulges at least over a portion along the operating portions 4 in the direction of the clamping portion 2 is preferably U- or V-shaped.
- the clamping portion 2 of each clip industry 1 according to FIG. 1 comprises a in
- each clamping bar 2a is occupied at one, the other clamping beam 2a facing side with a toothing or provided with a corrugation (not shown). But it can also be designed with a rough surface or just plain (unprocessed surface).
- the front free ends of each clamping bar 2a are rounded or provided with a protective cap to prevent injuries.
- each clamping bar 2a may be provided or formed with a reinforcing strip preferably on a side facing away from the other clamping bar 2a side, which has a higher flexural rigidity each
- Clamping bar 2a ensured at least in clamping or effective direction
- each clamping bar 2a is an extension or
- Intermediate piece 2b of the clamping portion 2 extends, which is shown in FIG. 1 under a (obtuse) angle or under an arc away from the opposite clip industry 1, resulting in a continuously widening gap or distance between the two clip industries 1 in the axial region of the intermediate pieces 2b.
- At the rear end of each intermediate piece 2b joins axially to form an (obtuse) angle or continuation of the arc of the actuating portion 4 present in the form of an actuating beam 4a, such that the two opposite actuating beam 4a gradually approach in the direction of extent and thus the gap / Decrease distance.
- the actuating beam 4a are formed substantially straight and unprofiled. However, they may also have a longitudinal shape (e.g., slightly waved / curved) adapted to the human hand (fingers), or an actuating button (not shown) may be placed (soldered) on the actuating beams 4a.
- a longitudinal shape e.g., slightly waved / curved
- an actuating button not shown
- the actuating beam 4a are designed to be flexible in bending. That is, the operation bars 4a are designed to elastically deform (bend) upon operation of the surgical clip. You are thus a part or
- they may also be rigid over their entire length (that is to say not belonging to the spiral spring arrangement) or only over a partial length, preferably the rear beam area elastically and thus partially forming part of the spiral spring arrangement.
- the free rear ends of the actuating beam 4 a go in each case to form a rounded fold 6 a in the bending spring or a further component (portion) of the spiral spring assembly over.
- FIG. 1 Invention in Fig. 1 is shown in construction position, i. in a position at the time of its manufacture in an untensioned condition.
- the two clip branches 1 extend substantially parallel to each other (without crossing), wherein the spiral spring arrangement 6 is located at the end of the operating sections 4. That Kiemmund operating sections 2, 4 are located functionally on one side of the
- each rounded fold 6a is followed by a (further) spring arm / spring leg 6b of the spiral spring arrangement 6 (in one piece) which, in the construction position shown, is substantially parallel to one another within that of the opposite intermediate pieces 2b and actuating beams 4a of both clip branches 1 defined gap / distance along or axially back toward the clamping portions 2a extend.
- the two spring arms 6b extend up to the level of the transitions from the two intermediate pieces 2b to the actuating beams 4a and are connected to one another there by a connecting or transverse web 6c.
- the bending spring 6 thus receives in this subsection in principle the floor plan form of a (inwardly directed) hairpin preferably in a U-shape, although other forms are conceivable, as the beginning of the
- the crosspiece 6c also has another function. As stated above, the crosspiece 6c is extended beyond the connection points with the spring arms 6b in the direction of the two operating portions 4, thus forming two abutment projections or pins.
- the length of the crossbar 6c is dimensioned so that upon actuation of the clip, ie at (elastic) compression of the operating portions 4 for opening / spreading of the clamping portions 2, the actuating beam 4a at a predetermined opening degree abut against the cross bar 6c, thus a blocked further compression movement. In this way it is prevented that the spiral spring arrangement is overstretched and damaged.
- the pivoting movement of the two clip branches is also determined by the shape and material thickness of at least the two spring arms 6b and the cross bar 6c and preferably also the two actuating bar 4a in particular if they are provided resiliently over the whole or only partial beam length are and thus belong to the spiral spring assembly 6 accordingly.
- the spring arms 6b and the actuating beam 4a comparatively elastic and the transverse web 6c rigidly formed (as provided in the present example), results in a substantially orbital pivotal movement of the two clip industries 1 along a pivoting backdrop. That is, in this case, the clip has not only one fulcrum but a plurality of corresponding ones
- the spring arms 6b forming the hairspring are relatively elastic and the actuating beams 4a are made more rigid for this purpose, the pivot point shifts into the region of the transverse web 6c.
- the pivoting movement of the two clip industries 1 is in this case rather hinged around a pivot point.
- the clip according to the invention is shown fully assembled in the closed and open position. Consequently, the clip is provided according to Scherenart so that the two intermediate pieces 2b cross over loosely, so that a
- the clip according to the invention as a sheet metal part of a single material For example, prepared by punching or lasering in the form shown in Fig. 1 and then cured at least in the intended as bending springs areas to obtain a certain spring elasticity.
- the spring assembly at least consisting of the hairspring forming the hairspring 6b (including the cross bar 6c) or together with the actuating bar 4a separately to the clamping portions 2 made of a spring steel (through
- the spiral spring arrangement 6 is at least
- the spiral spring assembly 6 is independently constructed by a number of serially coupled single spring arms.
- the clamping portion is preferably defined as that axial portion of an industry, which in a movement of the associated (adjoining) actuating portion toward the opposite operating portion from the opposite
- the pivot point of the two branches is defined by the spring arms of the spiral spring arrangement, which are the two
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12710258.0A EP2693955A1 (de) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-03-21 | Chirurgischer clip |
US14/009,568 US20140114332A1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-03-21 | Surgical clip |
JP2014503062A JP2014521371A (ja) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-03-21 | 外科用クリップ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011001798.4 | 2011-04-05 | ||
DE102011001798A DE102011001798A1 (de) | 2011-04-05 | 2011-04-05 | Chirurgischer Clip |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012136480A1 true WO2012136480A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
Family
ID=45876775
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/055021 WO2012136480A1 (de) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-03-21 | Chirurgischer clip |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140114332A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2693955A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2014521371A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011001798A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012136480A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010037468A1 (de) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgischer Clip |
DE102010037949A1 (de) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-05 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgischer Clip |
CN104114105B (zh) * | 2011-09-23 | 2017-06-30 | 外科透视有限公司 | 用于微创手术期间进行器官拉回的夹 |
EP3459470B1 (de) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-09-04 | Lazic Besitz GmbH & Co. KG | Plastisch verformbarer chirurgischer clip |
DE102017127290A1 (de) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgischer clip mit bügellosem führungssystem |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29715629U1 (de) * | 1997-08-30 | 1997-11-06 | Aesculap AG & Co. KG, 78532 Tuttlingen | Chirurgische Ligaturklemme |
US5944729A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-08-31 | Scanlan International, Inc. | Vascular occlusion clamp with radiopaque retrieval, identification and marking string |
DE20120852U1 (de) * | 2001-09-26 | 2002-04-04 | S & T Ag, Neuhausen Am Rheinfall | Vorrichtung zum Klemmen von menschlichen oder tierischen Gefäßen mit zwei streifenförmigen Backen |
DE202006010414U1 (de) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-08-24 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Chirurgischer Clip |
WO2007124579A1 (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-11-08 | Klassen James B | Surgical clip, applicator, and applicator methods |
US20080249547A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2008-10-09 | University Of Massachusetts | Tissue clamp |
US20080269800A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Arteriotomy closure system with dual lumens sheath |
US20100274268A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Singh Errol O | Squeeze-to-set medical clamp |
DE202010008512U1 (de) | 2010-09-10 | 2010-11-04 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgischer Clip |
DE202010008714U1 (de) | 2010-10-04 | 2010-12-02 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgischer Clip |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1611964A (en) * | 1926-07-17 | 1926-12-28 | Clarence F Vogel | Hairpin |
KR0163827B1 (ko) * | 1995-10-23 | 1998-12-15 | 김중한 | 게이지 일체형 트위저 |
DE19723637C1 (de) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-11-26 | Von Zeppelin Chirurgische Inst | Aneurysmenklemme |
US6193732B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2001-02-27 | Cardiothoracic System | Surgical clips and apparatus and method for clip placement |
US20080173691A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-24 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Low-Profile Vascular Closure Systems and Methods of Using Same |
DE102010037468A1 (de) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgischer Clip |
-
2011
- 2011-04-05 DE DE102011001798A patent/DE102011001798A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 EP EP12710258.0A patent/EP2693955A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-21 JP JP2014503062A patent/JP2014521371A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-21 US US14/009,568 patent/US20140114332A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-03-21 WO PCT/EP2012/055021 patent/WO2012136480A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29715629U1 (de) * | 1997-08-30 | 1997-11-06 | Aesculap AG & Co. KG, 78532 Tuttlingen | Chirurgische Ligaturklemme |
US5944729A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-08-31 | Scanlan International, Inc. | Vascular occlusion clamp with radiopaque retrieval, identification and marking string |
DE20120852U1 (de) * | 2001-09-26 | 2002-04-04 | S & T Ag, Neuhausen Am Rheinfall | Vorrichtung zum Klemmen von menschlichen oder tierischen Gefäßen mit zwei streifenförmigen Backen |
US20080249547A1 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2008-10-09 | University Of Massachusetts | Tissue clamp |
WO2007124579A1 (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-11-08 | Klassen James B | Surgical clip, applicator, and applicator methods |
DE202006010414U1 (de) * | 2006-07-05 | 2006-08-24 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Chirurgischer Clip |
US20080269800A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Arteriotomy closure system with dual lumens sheath |
US20100274268A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Singh Errol O | Squeeze-to-set medical clamp |
DE202010008512U1 (de) | 2010-09-10 | 2010-11-04 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgischer Clip |
DE202010008714U1 (de) | 2010-10-04 | 2010-12-02 | Aesculap Ag | Chirurgischer Clip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140114332A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
DE102011001798A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
JP2014521371A (ja) | 2014-08-28 |
EP2693955A1 (de) | 2014-02-12 |
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