WO2012124267A1 - 白色光源 - Google Patents
白色光源 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012124267A1 WO2012124267A1 PCT/JP2012/001377 JP2012001377W WO2012124267A1 WO 2012124267 A1 WO2012124267 A1 WO 2012124267A1 JP 2012001377 W JP2012001377 W JP 2012001377W WO 2012124267 A1 WO2012124267 A1 WO 2012124267A1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/7734—Aluminates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/64—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/77342—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/77348—Silicon Aluminium Nitrides or Silicon Aluminium Oxynitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/507—Wavelength conversion elements the elements being in intimate contact with parts other than the semiconductor body or integrated with parts other than the semiconductor body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a white light source.
- a white light source using LED elements has a long life and can save energy.
- a white light source using a conventional LED element excites a YAG phosphor using a blue LED element having an emission peak at 400 to 530 nm as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-242513 (Patent Document 1). The blue light of the LED element and the yellow color of the YAG phosphor were mixed to achieve white light.
- White light sources using LED elements are used as backlights for traffic lights, liquid crystal display devices, and general lighting equipment such as room lights.
- a white light source using a conventional blue LED element the peak height of blue light emitted from the blue LED element in the emission spectrum is as high as 1.5 times or more of the peak height of yellow light from the phosphor. The influence was strong.
- a white light source using a conventional LED element has a strong emission peak of a blue LED element. Such white light with a strong blue peak is significantly different from natural light. Natural light is sunlight.
- Patent Document 2 In consideration of the influence of the white light source on the human body, International Publication WO2008 / 069101 Pamphlet (Patent Document 2) mixes four types of emission peaks by combining LED elements and phosphors having different emission peaks. Provides white light with little deviation from the spectral luminous efficiency.
- Spectral luminous efficiency refers to the sensitivity of the human eye to light and is defined as the standard spectral relative luminous sensitivity V ( ⁇ ) by the CIE (International Commission on Illumination). Therefore, the spectral luminous efficiency and the standard spectral relative luminous sensitivity V ( ⁇ ) have the same meaning.
- Patent Document 2 aims to control light in the range of 420 to 490 nm in consideration of the influence of blue light on the human body. Such a method is considered to have an effect of suppressing melatonin secretion.
- humans have a circadian rhythm. Human beings are based on living under natural light, but in modern society, there are various lifestyles such as long-time indoor work and reversal of day and night. Continuing a life without exposure to natural light for a long period of time may disturb the circadian rhythm and cause adverse effects on the human body.
- the white light source using the conventional LED element is greatly different from the emission spectrum of natural light because the emission peak of the blue LED element is strong. Although it is conceivable to suppress the emission peak of the blue LED element, if the emission peak of the blue LED element is suppressed, a predetermined color temperature cannot be obtained because the half width is narrow.
- a portion with low emission intensity is likely to be formed in the wavelength region between the emission peak of the blue LED element and the emission peak of the phosphor, but the emission of the blue LED element Since the wavelengths of the peak and the portion with the low emission intensity are close, it is difficult to increase the emission intensity of this portion.
- the white light source of the embodiment has been made to solve the above-described problem, and has an object to provide a light source having a predetermined color temperature and an emission spectrum similar to the emission spectrum of natural light.
- the white light source of the first embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 2600 [K] or more and less than 3200 [K].
- the white light source of this embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.16 or more and less than 0.35.
- the white light source of the second embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 3200 [K] or more and less than 3900 [K].
- the white light source of the present embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.31 or more and less than 0.55.
- the white light source of the third embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 3900 [K] or more and less than 4600 [K].
- the white light source of this embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.51 or more and less than 0.76.
- the white light source of the fourth embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 4600 [K] or more and less than 5700 [K].
- the white light source of the present embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.72 or more and less than 0.97.
- the white light source of the fifth embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 5700 [K] or more and 6500 [K] or less.
- the white light source of this embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.79 or more and 0.91 or less.
- FIG. 10 shows an emission spectrum of a white light source of Example 5.
- FIG. 10 shows an emission spectrum of a white light source of Example 6.
- FIG. 10 shows an emission spectrum of a white light source of Example 7.
- FIG. 10 shows an emission spectrum of a white light source of Example 8.
- FIG. 10 shows an emission spectrum of the white light source of Example 9.
- FIG. 10 shows an emission spectrum of the white light source of Example 10.
- FIG. 10 shows an emission spectrum of a white light source according to Example 11.
- the white light source of the first embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 2600 [K] or more and less than 3200 [K].
- the white light source of this embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.16 or more and less than 0.35.
- the white light source of the second embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 3200 [K] or more and less than 3900 [K].
- the white light source of the present embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.31 or more and less than 0.55.
- the white light source of the third embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 3900 [K] or more and less than 4600 [K].
- the white light source of this embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.51 or more and less than 0.76.
- the white light source of the fourth embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 4600 [K] or more and less than 5700 [K].
- the white light source of the present embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.72 or more and less than 0.97.
- the white light source of the fifth embodiment is a white light source having a color temperature of 5700 [K] or more and 6500 [K] or less.
- the white light source of this embodiment is characterized in that the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.79 or more and 0.91 or less.
- the white light source of each embodiment has a predetermined color temperature, and the ratio of the minimum emission intensity to the maximum emission intensity in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum (minimum emission intensity / maximum emission intensity, below Is also described as a light emission intensity ratio) within a certain range.
- the emission intensity ratio is within a certain range and excessive increase / decrease in emission intensity is suppressed, the emission light source has an emission spectrum similar to the emission spectrum of natural light. For this reason, compared with the conventional white light source etc. from which the peak of blue light protrudes, there are few bad influences on a human circadian rhythm, and it is a human-friendly light source corresponding to a human circadian rhythm.
- the white light source of the embodiment since it has a predetermined color temperature, natural light such as sunrise, morning, and daytime can be reproduced. Therefore, by combining these white light sources, it is possible to reproduce the same natural light as the sunlight of the day. Therefore, by using the white light source of the embodiment in, for example, a ward or a place where long-time indoor work must be performed, adverse effects on the circadian rhythm of the human body can be effectively suppressed. Moreover, since the white light source of embodiment can reproduce natural light, it can be used suitably also for the agricultural field
- the emission intensity ratio (minimum emission intensity / maximum emission intensity) in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum and the corresponding emission spectrum of black body radiation at the same color temperature is ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 or less. Is preferred.
- the maximum emission intensity in the emission spectrum of the white light source of the embodiment is A MAX
- the minimum emission intensity is A MIN
- the maximum emission in the emission spectrum of blackbody radiation at the same color temperature is B MAX
- the intensity is B MAX
- the minimum emission intensity is B MIN , ⁇ 0.02 ⁇ (A MIN / A MAX ) ⁇ (B MIN / B MAX ) ⁇ 0.02 It is preferable that
- Black body radiation is also called black body radiation and is similar to the emission spectrum of natural light (sunlight).
- the emission spectrum (B ( ⁇ )) of black body radiation can be obtained from the Planck distribution.
- the plank distribution can be obtained by the following equation.
- h is the Planck constant
- c is the speed of light
- ⁇ is the wavelength
- e is the base of the natural logarithm
- k is the Boltzmann constant
- T is the color temperature. Since the emission spectrum of blackbody radiation has constants h, c, e, and k, the emission spectrum corresponding to the wavelength ⁇ can be obtained if the color temperature T is determined.
- the difference in emission intensity ratio By setting the difference in emission intensity ratio to be -0.02 or more and 0.02 or less, the emission spectrum of natural light can be brought closer to the natural light source, and the human circadian rhythm can be compared with a white light source in which the peak of blue light protrudes. An adverse effect can be significantly suppressed, and a human-friendly light source corresponding to the circadian rhythm of the human body can be obtained.
- the white light source of the embodiment includes an LED element (light emitting diode element) as a light source and a phosphor.
- the emission peak wavelength of the LED element is preferably in the range of 350 to 420 nm. That is, the white light source of the embodiment is preferably a system in which light having an emission peak in the ultraviolet to violet region is converted into visible light by a phosphor.
- the blue LED element, the green LED element, and the red LED element having an emission peak wavelength of 420 nm or more have a large emission peak height, and it is difficult to make the emission intensity ratio within a predetermined range.
- the light emission source is not necessarily limited to the LED element, and a semiconductor laser or the like may be used as long as it has a light emission peak wavelength in the range of 350 to 420 nm.
- the phosphor those having an emission peak wavelength in the range of 420 to 700 nm when excited with a light source of 350 to 420 nm are preferable. Further, as the phosphor, it is preferable to use three or more types of phosphors having different peak wavelengths, and it is preferable to use four or more types of phosphors having different peak wavelengths.
- the peak wavelength of each phosphor is preferably shifted by 10 to 100 nm, more preferably 10 to 50 nm.
- the color temperature and the emission intensity ratio are predetermined by combining three or more types, more preferably four or more types of phosphors from the blue region to the red region, with the peak wavelengths shifted by every 10 to 100 nm. Can be adjusted within the range.
- a blue phosphor peak wavelength 440 to 460 nm
- a blue-green phosphor peak wavelength 480 to 520 nm
- a green or yellow phosphor peak wavelength 510 to 580 nm
- a red phosphor peak wavelength
- the phosphor of each color is not necessarily limited to one type, and two or more types may be used in combination.
- the following phosphors are preferable because they can be excited efficiently by an emission source of 350 to 420 nm.
- blue phosphor examples include europium activated alkaline earth chlorophosphate phosphor (peak wavelength: 440 to 455 nm) and europium activated barium magnesium aluminate phosphor (peak wavelength: 450 to 460 nm). Of these, europium activated alkaline earth chlorophosphate phosphors are preferred.
- the europium-activated alkaline earth chlorophosphate phosphor as the blue phosphor, one having a composition represented by the following general formula is preferably used.
- blue-green phosphor examples include europium activated strontium aluminate phosphor (peak wavelength: 480 to 500 nm), europium and manganese activated barium magnesium aluminate phosphor (peak wavelength: 510 to 520 nm), and the like. Among these, europium activated strontium aluminate phosphor is preferable.
- europium-activated strontium aluminate phosphor as the blue-green phosphor, those having a composition represented by the following general formula are preferably used.
- green or yellow phosphor examples include europium and manganese activated alkaline earth aluminate phosphor (peak wavelength 510 to 520 nm), europium and manganese activated alkaline earth silicate phosphor (peak wavelength 510 to 580 nm), and europium.
- Examples thereof include activated sialon phosphors (peak wavelength: 530 to 545 nm). These may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- Europium and manganese-activated alkaline earth aluminate phosphors as green or yellow phosphors having a composition represented by the following general formula are preferably used.
- the europium and manganese activated alkaline earth silicate phosphors as green or yellow phosphors, those having a composition represented by the following general formula are preferably used.
- the europium activated sialon phosphor as a green or yellow phosphor, those having a composition represented by the following general formula are preferably used.
- red phosphors examples include europium-activated lanthanum oxysulfide phosphors (peak wavelength: 620 to 630 nm), europium-activated casson phosphors (peak wavelength: 615 to 665 nm), europium-activated sialon phosphors (peak wavelength: 600 to 630 nm), etc. Is mentioned. These may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- the europium-activated lanthanum oxysulfide phosphor as the red phosphor, one having a composition represented by the following general formula is preferably used.
- the europium-activated couun phosphor as the red phosphor, those having a composition represented by the following general formula are preferably used.
- the europium-activated sialon phosphor as the red phosphor, one having a composition represented by the following general formula is preferably used.
- the average particle size of the phosphor is preferably 3 to 50 ⁇ m. If the average particle diameter is less than 3 ⁇ m, the manufacturing process becomes complicated because the particle diameter is too small, which causes an increase in cost. On the other hand, when the average particle diameter exceeds 50 ⁇ m, it becomes difficult to uniformly mix the phosphors.
- the phosphor is a blue phosphor of 30% by mass to 60% by mass and a blue-green phosphor of 5% by mass to 20% by mass. It is preferable to mix 10% by mass or less of a green phosphor, 15% by mass or less of a yellow phosphor, and 20% by mass to 50% by mass of a red phosphor. With such a mixing ratio, the emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.16 or more and less than 0.35, and the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 It can be as follows.
- the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor may be mixed.
- the total amount of the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor is preferably 3% by mass or more, and the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor.
- the total mixing amount of the phosphors is preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the phosphor is a blue phosphor of 35% to 65% by mass, and a blue-green phosphor of 5% to 25% by mass. It is preferable to mix 10% by mass or less of a green phosphor, 15% by mass or less of a yellow phosphor, and 15% by mass to 45% by mass of a red phosphor. With such a mixing ratio, the emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.31 or more and less than 0.55, and the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 It can be as follows.
- the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor may be mixed.
- the total amount of the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor is preferably 3% by mass or more, and the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor.
- the total mixing amount of the phosphors is preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the phosphor is a blue phosphor of 40% by mass to 70% by mass and a blue-green phosphor of 10% by mass to 30% by mass. It is preferable to mix 10% by mass or less of a green phosphor, 15% by mass or less of a yellow phosphor, and 10% by mass to 40% by mass of a red phosphor. With such a mixing ratio, the emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.51 or more and less than 0.76, and the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 It can be as follows.
- the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor may be mixed.
- the total amount of the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor is preferably 3% by mass or more, and the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor.
- the total mixing amount of the phosphors is preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the phosphor is a blue phosphor of 45 to 75% by mass, and a blue-green phosphor of 10 to 30% by mass. It is preferable to mix 10% by mass or less of a green phosphor, 15% by mass or less of a yellow phosphor, and 5% by mass to 30% by mass of a red phosphor. With such a mixing ratio, the emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.72 or more and less than 0.97, and the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 It can be as follows.
- the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor may be mixed.
- the total amount of the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor is preferably 3% by mass or more, and the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor.
- the total mixing amount of the phosphors is preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the phosphor is a blue phosphor of 50 to 80% by mass, and a blue-green phosphor of 10 to 30% by mass. It is preferable to mix 10% by mass or less of a green phosphor, 15% by mass or less of a yellow phosphor, and 5% by mass to 20% by mass of a red phosphor.
- the emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm] of the emission spectrum is 0.79 or more and 0.91 or less, and the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 It can be as follows.
- the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor may be mixed.
- the total amount of the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor is preferably 3% by mass or more, and the green phosphor and the yellow phosphor.
- the total mixing amount of the phosphors is preferably 20% by mass or less.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the white light source of the embodiment.
- a white light source 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a bulb-type white light source (LED bulb).
- 2 is an LED module
- 3 is a base portion
- 4 is a globe
- 5 is an insulating member
- 6 is a base
- 7 is a substrate
- 8 is an LED chip (LED element)
- 9 is a phosphor layer
- 10 is a transparent resin layer.
- the white light source 1 is insulated from the LED module 2, the base portion 3 on which the LED module 2 is installed, the globe 4 attached on the base portion 3 so as to cover the LED module 2, and the lower end portion of the base portion 3.
- a base 6 attached via a member 5 and a lighting circuit (not shown) provided in the base body 3 are provided.
- the LED module 2 includes an ultraviolet or purple LED chip 8 mounted on a substrate 7.
- a plurality of LED chips 8 are surface-mounted on the substrate 7.
- a light emitting diode of InGaN, GaN, AlGaN or the like is used for the LED chip 8 emitting ultraviolet to purple light.
- a wiring network (not shown) is provided on the surface of the substrate 7 (and further inside if necessary), and the electrodes of the LED chip 8 are electrically connected to the wiring network of the substrate 7.
- a wiring (not shown) is drawn out on the side surface or bottom surface of the LED module 2, and this wiring is electrically connected to a lighting circuit (not shown) provided in the base portion 3.
- the LED chip 8 is lit by a DC voltage applied through a lighting circuit.
- a phosphor layer 9 that absorbs ultraviolet or violet light emitted from the LED chip 8 and emits white light.
- the phosphor layer 9 is formed, for example, by combining three or more kinds, preferably four or more kinds of phosphors having different peak wavelengths as described above.
- the phosphor layer 9 is formed of a resin and a phosphor.
- the phosphor layer 9 may be a single-layer phosphor layer in which all the phosphors of each color are mixed, or a multilayer phosphor layer in which about one to three types of phosphor layers are mixed.
- the phosphor layer 9 is provided on the inner surface of the globe 4, but the outer surface of the globe 4 and the phosphor may be mixed in the globe 4.
- the phosphor may be mixed in the transparent resin layer 10.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another example of the white light source according to the embodiment.
- a white light source 1 shown in FIG. 2 is a one-chip type white light source.
- one LED chip 8 is mounted on the substrate 7, and the transparent resin layer 10 is provided in a hemispherical shape so as to directly cover the LED chip 8, and further covers the transparent resin layer 10.
- a phosphor layer 9 is provided.
- the LED chip 8 has, for example, ultraviolet or purple light emission, and an InGaN-based, GaN-based, AlGaN-based light-emitting diode, or the like is used.
- a wiring network (not shown) is provided on the surface of the substrate 7 (and further inside if necessary), and the electrodes of the LED chip 8 are electrically connected to the wiring network of the substrate 7.
- the phosphor layer 9 is formed, for example, by combining three or more types, preferably four or more types of phosphors having different peak wavelengths as described above.
- the phosphor layer 9 is formed of a resin and a phosphor.
- the phosphor layer 9 may be a single-layer phosphor layer in which all the phosphors of each color are mixed, or a multilayer phosphor layer in which about one to three types of phosphor layers are mixed.
- the white light source 1 of the embodiment is provided with a predetermined phosphor layer 9 on the inner surface of the globe 4 as shown in FIG. 1 or a predetermined phosphor layer 9 so as to cover the transparent resin layer 10 as shown in FIG. It can manufacture like the conventional white light source except providing.
- the phosphor layer 9 can be formed as follows, for example.
- a predetermined phosphor is dispersed in a binder resin such as a silicone resin and defoamed to prepare a phosphor slurry. Thereafter, for example, an amount of phosphor slurry that can form a phosphor layer 9 having a desired thickness is introduced into the globe 4, and the angle of the globe 4 is changed so that the phosphor slurry spreads uniformly on the inner surface of the globe 4. To form a phosphor slurry coating on the inner surface. Next, heating is performed using an infrared heater, a dryer, or the like until the phosphor slurry constituting the coating film does not flow. Then, it heat-processes on condition of about 100 degreeC x 5 hours using oven, and hardens a coating film completely, It is set as the fluorescent substance layer 9.
- a binder resin such as a silicone resin
- the phosphor layer 9 may be formed by preparing a phosphor slurry in which phosphors of all colors are mixed and forming only one phosphor layer using this phosphor slurry. A plurality of phosphor slurries of different types may be prepared, and two or more phosphor layers may be formed by changing the phosphor slurry.
- the phosphor layer 9 preferably contains a predetermined amount of phosphors of each color according to the color temperature as described above. However, the phosphor layers 9 are not included in the individual phosphor layers constituting the phosphor layer 9. The type, content, etc. are not necessarily limited.
- Example 1 As the white light source, a bulb-type white light source as shown in FIG. 1 was produced.
- the LED module uses 80 LED chips with a blue-violet emission peak wavelength of 403 nm and a half-value width of the emission spectrum of 15 nm. These LED chips are surface-mounted on a substrate, and are further made of silicone resin as a transparent resin. The coated one was used. A globe having a polycarbonate dome shape having a thickness of about 1 mm was used, and a phosphor layer was formed on the inner surface thereof.
- the phosphor contained in the phosphor layer includes a europium-activated alkaline earth chlorophosphate phosphor (blue) having an emission peak wavelength of 444 nm, and a europium-activated strontium aluminate phosphor (blue-green) having an emission peak wavelength of 491 nm.
- Europium and manganese activated alkaline earth silicate phosphors green 1) having an emission peak wavelength of 525 nm
- europium activated sialon phosphors green 2 having an emission peak wavelength of 535 nm
- europium having an emission peak wavelength of 515 nm
- Manganese activated alkaline earth aluminate phosphor green 3
- europium with emission peak wavelength of 559 nm and manganese activated alkaline earth silicate phosphor europium with emission peak wavelength of 559 nm and manganese activated alkaline earth silicate phosphor (yellow)
- europium activated sialon phosphor with emission peak wavelength of 610 nm Red 1
- Europium-activated cascading firefly with emission peak wavelength of 640 nm Body red 2
- the emission peak wavelength was used europium activated lanthanum oxysulfide phosphor of 623nm (red 3).
- the europium activated sialon phosphor is a phosphor in which the green light emitting phosphor of green 2 has a chemical composition (Sr, Eu) 3 Si 13 Al 3 O 2 N 21 , and the red light emitting phosphor of red 1 is And a phosphor having a chemical composition (Sr, Eu) 2 Si 7 Al 3 ON 13 .
- the phosphor layers of Examples 1 to 5 are, from the globe side, the first layer is a red 1 phosphor layer, the second layer is a blue-green / green 1 / yellow phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer), 3 layers The eyes were blue phosphor layers.
- the first layer is a red 2 phosphor layer
- the second layer is a blue-green / green 1 / yellow phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer)
- the third layer is a blue phosphor layer It was.
- Example 7 from the globe side, the first layer is a red 1 phosphor layer
- the second layer is a blue-green / green 2 / yellow phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer)
- the third layer is a blue phosphor layer It was.
- Example 8 from the globe side, the first layer is a red 1 phosphor layer, the second layer is a blue-green / green 3 / yellow phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer), and the third layer is a blue phosphor layer It was.
- Example 9 from the globe side, the first layer is a red 1 / red 2 phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer), and the second layer is a blue-green / green 1 / yellow phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer), The third layer was a blue phosphor layer.
- Example 10 from the globe side, the first layer is a red 1 / red 3 phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer), and the second layer is a blue-green / green 1 / yellow phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer), The third layer was a blue phosphor layer.
- Example 11 from the globe side, the first layer was a red 1 phosphor layer, the second layer was a blue-green / yellow phosphor layer (phosphor mixed layer), and the third layer was a blue phosphor layer.
- the mixing ratio of the phosphors was as shown in Table 1.
- the phosphor layer was produced as follows. A phosphor is dispersed in a silicone resin as a binder resin and defoamed to prepare a phosphor slurry. The amount of phosphor slurry required to form a phosphor layer with a desired film thickness is put into the globe, and rotated while changing the angle so that the phosphor slurry spreads uniformly on the inner surface of the globe. A coating film of phosphor slurry is formed. Next, heating is performed using an infrared heater or a dryer until the phosphor slurry of the coating film does not flow. Then, it heat-processes on condition of about 100 degreeC x 5 hours using oven, and a coating film is hardened
- emission spectra were measured by total luminous flux measurement using an integrating sphere according to JIS-C-8152.
- 3 to 13 show the emission spectra of the white light sources of Examples 1 to 11, and
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show the emission spectra of the white light sources of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
- the wavy line represents the emission spectrum of black body radiation.
- Table 1 shows the luminous flux of the white light source, the emission intensity ratio (A MIN / A MAX ) of the white light source in the wavelength region 450 to 610 [nm], and the emission intensity ratio of the white light source and the black body radiation in the same wavelength region. The difference from the emission intensity ratio ((A MIN / A MAX ) ⁇ (B MIN / B MAX )) is shown.
- Table 2 shows the emission intensity ratio (B MIN / B MAX ) of black body radiation at each color temperature.
- the white light source of Example 1 has a color temperature of 2600 [K] or more and less than 3200 [K], and an emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region of 450 to 610 [nm] is 0.222 (0.16 or more and 0.35).
- the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.007 ( ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 or less), excessive increase / decrease in emission intensity is suppressed, and the emission spectrum is similar to the emission spectrum of natural light. Recognize.
- the white light source of Example 2 has a color temperature of 3200 [K] or more and less than 3900 [K], and an emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region of 450 to 610 [nm] is 0.387 (0.31 or more and 0.55).
- the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.001 ( ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 or less), excessive increase / decrease in emission intensity is suppressed, and the emission spectrum is similar to the emission spectrum of natural light. Recognize.
- the white light source of Example 3 has a color temperature of 3900 [K] or more and less than 4600 [K], and an emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region of 450 to 610 [nm] is 0.614 (0.51 or more and 0.76).
- the difference in emission intensity ratio is -0.005 (-0.02 or more and 0.02 or less), excessive increase or decrease in emission intensity is suppressed, and the emission spectrum is similar to the emission spectrum of natural light. Recognize.
- the white light source of Example 4 has a color temperature of 4600 [K] or more and less than 5700 [K], and an emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region of 450 to 610 [nm] is 0.843 (0.72 or more and 0.97).
- the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.001 ( ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 or less), excessive increase / decrease in emission intensity is suppressed, and the emission spectrum is similar to the emission spectrum of natural light. Recognize.
- the white light source of Example 5 has a color temperature of 5700 [K] or more and 6500 [K] or less, and an emission intensity ratio in a wavelength region of 450 to 610 [nm] is 0.875 (0.79 or more and 0.91).
- the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.011 ( ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 or less), excessive increase or decrease in emission intensity is suppressed, and the emission spectrum is similar to the emission spectrum of natural light. Recognize.
- the white light sources of Examples 7 to 11 all have a color temperature of 4600 [K] or more and less than 5700 [K], and the emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region of 450 to 610 [nm] is 0.72 or more and 0.00.
- the difference in emission intensity ratio is less than 97 and the difference in emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 or less, and it can be seen that an excessive increase / decrease in emission intensity is suppressed and the emission spectrum is similar to the emission spectrum of natural light.
- the white light source of Comparative Example 1 in which a blue light emitting LED chip and a yellow phosphor are combined has a color temperature of 2600 [K] or more and less than 3200 [K], and in a wavelength region of 450 to 610 [nm].
- the emission intensity ratio is 0.095 (outside the range from 0.16 to less than 0.35), and the difference in emission intensity ratio is -0.134 (outside the range from -0.02 to 0.02). It can be seen that it has an emission spectrum that deviates significantly from the emission spectrum.
- the white light source of Comparative Example 2 which is a similar combination, has a color temperature of 4600 [K] or more and less than 5700 [K], and an emission intensity ratio in the wavelength region of 450 to 610 [nm] is 0.087 (0.
- the emission intensity ratio is ⁇ 0.757 (outside the range of ⁇ 0.02 or more and 0.02 or less), and the emission spectrum greatly deviates from the emission spectrum of natural light. You can see that
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Abstract
Description
-0.02≦(AMIN/AMAX)-(BMIN/BMAX)≦0.02
であることが好ましい。
(式1)
一般式:(Sr1-x-y-zBaxCayEuz)5(PO4)3Cl
(式中、x、y、及びzは0≦x<0.5、0≦y<0.1、0.005≦z<0.1を満足する数である)
一般式:(SrxEu1-x)Al14O25
(式中、xは0<x≦4を満足する数である)
一般式:(Ba1-x-y-zSrxCayEuz)(Mg1-uMnu)Al10O17
(式中、x、y、z、及びuは0≦x<0.2、0≦y<0.1、0.005<z<0.5、0.1<u<0.5を満足する数である)
一般式:(Sr1-x-y-z-uBaxMgyEuzMnu)2SiO4
(式中、x、y、z、及びuは0.1≦x≦0.35、0.025≦y≦0.105、0.025≦z≦0.25、0.0005≦u≦0.02を満足する数である)
一般式:(Si,Al)6(O,N)8:Eux
(式中、xは0<x<0.3を満足する数である)
一般式:(Sr1-xEux)αSiβAlγOδNω
(式中、x、α、β、γ、δ、及びωは0<x<1、0<α≦3、12≦β≦14、2≦γ≦3.5、1≦δ≦3、20≦ω≦22を満足する数である)
一般式:(La1-x-yEuxMy)2O2S
(式中、MはSm、Ga、Sb、及びSnから選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素を示し、x及びyは0.08≦x<0.16、0.000001≦y<0.003を満足する数である)
一般式:(Ca1-x-ySrxEuy)SiAlN3
(式中、x及びyは0≦x<0.4、0<x<0.5を満足する数である)
一般式:(Sr1-xEux)αSiβAlγOδNω
(式中、x、α、β、γ、δ、及びωは0<x<1、0<α≦3、5≦β≦9、1≦γ≦5、0.5≦δ≦2、5≦ω≦15を満足する数である)
図2に示す白色光源1は、ワンチップ型の白色光源である。この白色光源1では、基板7上に1つのLEDチップ8が実装されるとともに、このLEDチップ8を直接覆うように透明樹脂層10が半球状に設けられ、さらに透明樹脂層10を覆うように蛍光体層9が設けられる。
白色光源として、図1に示すような電球型白色光源を作製した。LEDモジュールには、発光ピーク波長が403nmの青紫色、発光スペクトルの半値幅が15nmのLEDチップを80個使用し、これらのLEDチップを基板上に面実装し、さらに透明樹脂としてのシリコーン樹脂で被覆したものを用いた。グローブには、厚さが約1mmのポリカーボネート製のドーム型形状を有するものを使用し、その内面に蛍光体層を形成した。
青色発光のLEDチップと黄色蛍光体(YAG蛍光体)との組合せを適用した電球型白色光源を用意した。なお、青色発光のLEDチップは、発光ピーク波長が455nmのものとした。黄色蛍光体は、発光ピーク波長が550nmのものとし、LEDチップ8を覆う透明樹脂層10に含有させた。なお、色温度の調整は、透明樹脂に含有された蛍光体の固形分調整により行った。
Claims (16)
- 色温度が2600[K]以上3200[K]未満の白色光源であって、
発光スペクトルの波長領域450~610[nm]における最大発光強度に対する最低発光強度の比率が、0.16以上0.35未満であることを特徴とする白色光源。 - 色温度が3200[K]以上3900[K]未満の白色光源であって、
発光スペクトルの波長領域450~610[nm]における最大発光強度に対する最低発光強度の比率が、0.31以上0.55未満であることを特徴とする白色光源。 - 色温度が3900[K]以上4600[K]未満の白色光源であって、
発光スペクトルの波長領域450~610[nm]における最大発光強度に対する最低発光強度の比率が、0.51以上0.76未満であることを特徴とする白色光源。 - 色温度が4600[K]以上5700[K]未満の白色光源であって、
発光スペクトルの波長領域450~610[nm]における最大発光強度に対する最低発光強度の比率が、0.72以上0.97未満であることを特徴とする白色光源。 - 色温度が5700[K]以上6500[K]以下の白色光源であって、
発光スペクトルの波長領域450~610[nm]における最大発光強度に対する最低発光強度の比率が、0.79以上0.91以下であることを特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項記載の白色光源において、
発光スペクトルの波長領域450~610[nm]における最大発光強度に対する最低発光強度の比率と、同一の色温度における黒体輻射の発光スペクトルの波長領域450~610[nm]における最大発光強度に対する最低発光強度の比率との差が、-0.02以上+0.02以下であることを特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項記載の白色光源において、
白色光源は発光ダイオード素子と蛍光体層を具備していることを特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項7記載の白色光源において、
前記蛍光体層は、蛍光体と樹脂との混合物からなり、
前記蛍光体は、青色蛍光体、青緑色蛍光体、緑色または黄色蛍光体、および赤色蛍光体の中から選ばれる発光波長の異なる4種類以上の蛍光体からなることを特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項8記載の白色光源において、
蛍光体層は、単層または積層構造を有することを特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項8または9記載の白色光源において、
前記青色蛍光体は、ユーロピウム付活アルカリ土類クロロ燐酸塩蛍光体であり、
前記青緑色蛍光体は、ユーロピウム付活ストロンチウムアルミン酸塩蛍光体であり、
前記緑色または黄色蛍光体は、ユーロピウムおよびマンガン付活アルカリ土類アルミン酸塩蛍光体、ユーロピウムおよびマンガン付活アルカリ土類珪酸塩蛍光体、ならびにユーロピウム付活サイアロン蛍光体から選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、
前記赤色蛍光体は、ユーロピウム付活酸硫化ランタン蛍光体、ユーロピウム付活カズン蛍光体およびユーロピウム付活サイアロン蛍光体から選ばれる少なくとも1種である
ことを特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項1記載の白色光源において、
前記白色光源が発光ダイオード素子と蛍光体を具備し、
前記蛍光体は、30質量%以上60質量%以下の青色蛍光体、5質量%以上20質量%以下の青緑色蛍光体、10質量%以下の緑色蛍光体、15質量%以下の黄色蛍光体、20%質量以上50質量%以下の赤色蛍光体を混合してなること特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項2記載の白色光源において、
前記白色光源が発光ダイオード素子と蛍光体を具備し、
前記蛍光体は、35質量%以上65%質量以下の青色蛍光体、5質量%以上25質量%以下の青緑色蛍光体、10質量%以下の緑色蛍光体、15質量%以下の黄色蛍光体、15%質量以上45質量%以下の赤色蛍光体を混合してなること特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項3記載の白色光源において、
前記白色光源が発光ダイオード素子と蛍光体を具備し、
前記蛍光体は、40質量%以上70%質量以下の青色蛍光体、10質量%以上30質量%以下の青緑色蛍光体、10質量%以下の緑色蛍光体、15質量%以下の黄色蛍光体、10%質量以上40質量%以下の赤色蛍光体を混合してなること特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項4記載の白色光源において、
前記白色光源が発光ダイオード素子と蛍光体を具備し、
前記蛍光体は、45質量%以上75%質量以下の青色蛍光体、10質量%以上30質量%以下の青緑蛍体、10質量%以下の緑色蛍光体、15質量%以下の黄色蛍光体、5%質量以上30質量%以下の赤色蛍光体を混合してなること特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項5記載の白色光源において、
前記白色光源が発光ダイオード素子と蛍光体を具備し、
前記蛍光体は、50質量%以上80%質量以下の青色蛍光体、10質量%以上30質量%以下の青緑蛍体、10質量%以下の緑色蛍光体、15質量%以下の黄色蛍光体、5%質量以上20質量%以下の赤色蛍光体を混合してなること特徴とする白色光源。 - 請求項7乃至15のいずれか1項記載の白色光源において、
前記蛍光体層は、平均粒子径が3μm以上50μm以下の範囲の蛍光体粒子を含有することを特徴とする白色光源。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17151144.7A EP3176838B1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-02-29 | White light source |
EP12757512.4A EP2688114B1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-02-29 | White light source |
CN201280005899.5A CN103339750B (zh) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-02-29 | 白色光源 |
EP17151143.9A EP3176837B1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-02-29 | White light source |
EP17151146.2A EP3176839B1 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-02-29 | White light source |
JP2013504538A JP5622927B2 (ja) | 2011-03-15 | 2012-02-29 | 白色光源 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20140009061A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
CN103339750B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
EP3176838B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
EP2688114A4 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
EP3176839B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
EP2688114A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
EP3176839A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
EP3176838A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
EP3176837A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
US9115855B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 |
EP2688114B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
JPWO2012124267A1 (ja) | 2014-07-17 |
CN103339750A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
JP5622927B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
EP3176837B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
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