WO2012077378A1 - 電気・電子用材 - Google Patents
電気・電子用材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012077378A1 WO2012077378A1 PCT/JP2011/067375 JP2011067375W WO2012077378A1 WO 2012077378 A1 WO2012077378 A1 WO 2012077378A1 JP 2011067375 W JP2011067375 W JP 2011067375W WO 2012077378 A1 WO2012077378 A1 WO 2012077378A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- hardness
- alloy
- electrical
- precipitation hardening
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
- C22C5/08—Alloys based on silver with copper as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/02—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/04—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing tin or lead
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/14—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of noble metals or alloys based thereon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06755—Material aspects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an Ag—Pd—Cu alloy for electrical and electronic equipment.
- shapes such as cantilevers, cobras, and springs are used for the probe pins for inspection depending on the object to be inspected, and the required characteristics are different. If the emphasis is on hardness, Pt alloy, Ir alloy, etc. that show high hardness in the state of plastic working, or Au alloy, Pd alloy, etc. that show high hardness in the state of precipitation hardening are recommended.
- the present invention improves the mechanical properties as an alloy by adding a specific element of Pt 1.0 to 20% by mass to Ag 20 to 40% by mass, Pd 20 to 40% by mass and Cu 10 to 30% by mass. That is, a material for electrical and electronic use having a hardness at the time of precipitation hardening after plastic deformation of 340 to 420 HV, improved bending strength, and improved corrosion resistance.
- the reason why the addition amount of Pt is set to 1.0 to 20% by mass is to improve the bending strength, and if it is less than 1.0% by mass, the effect of improving the bending strength cannot be obtained. This is because if it exceeds mass%, a predetermined hardness cannot be obtained.
- an alloy containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of Au, Re, Rh, Co, Ni, Si, Sn, Zn, B, In At least one of them is added in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0% by mass.
- the reason for adding 0.1 to 10% by mass of Au is to improve the hardness and to obtain oxidation resistance. When the content is less than 0.1% by mass, there is no effect. This is because processability is deteriorated.
- the reason for adding 0.1 to 3.0% by mass of at least one of Re, Rh, Co, Ni, Si, Sn, Zn, B, and In is to improve hardness. If the amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect is not obtained. If the amount exceeds 3.0% by mass, the workability deteriorates. Re, Rh and Ni also act as an effect material for refining crystal grains.
- the material has excellent corrosion resistance with low contact resistance, hard hardness, strong bending strength, and excellent workability.
- test piece ( ⁇ 1.0 mm ⁇ L200 mm) was drawn as described above, and the conditions for precipitation hardening were 300 to 500 ° C. ⁇ 1 hr in a mixed atmosphere of H 2 and N 2 . Moreover, the hardness of the test piece was measured by HV0.2 using a Vickers hardness tester for the surface hardness.
- the bending strength was examined by fixing the test piece with an R0.5 jig, repeatedly bending the test piece until it broke, and investigating the number of bendings that led to the breakage. In addition, it counts once when turning 90 degrees, and 0 times means what did not bend to 90 degrees.
- Table 1 shows the composition of each example, and shows the hardness after the number of bending processes leading to breakage and after precipitation hardening.
- the precipitation hardening material of the comparative example in which Pt was not added to Ag—Pd—Cu was weak in bending strength and could not be folded twice or more, but it was broken, but Pt was added. Can be bent twice or more, and it was confirmed that the bending strength was improved.
- precipitation hardening materials of alloys obtained by adding at least one of Pt, Au, Re, Rh, Co, Ni, Si, Sn, Zn, B, and In to Ag—Pd—Cu of Examples 2 to 6 are also included. Two or more folds were possible.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかし、半導体集積回路の検査用プローブピン等のように、使用用途によっては、低い接触抵抗や耐食性の他に、硬さ、耐摩耗性なども要求される。
そのような場合、塑性加工を施した状態で高い硬さを示すPt合金、Ir合金等や析出硬化するAu合金、Pd合金等が好んで使用されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
硬さを重視した場合には、塑性加工を施した状態で高い硬さを示すPt合金、Ir合金等もしくは、析出硬化を施した状態で高い硬さを示すAu合金およびPd合金等が推奨される。
そのため、先端に曲げ加工を施すタイプのプローブピンの場合、折り曲げ加工時もしくはプローブピンとして使用したときに発生する折り曲げ個所への疲労が原因で、プローブピンの曲げ個所が折損してしまう場合がある。
そこで、先端に曲げ加工を施すタイプのプローブピンの場合は、低い接触抵抗、耐食性、硬さに加えて折り曲げ強さを有する材料が求められている。
ここで、Ptの添加量を1.0~20質量%とした理由は、折り曲げ強さを向上させるためであり、1.0質量%未満では折り曲げ強さの向上の効果が得られず、20質量%を超えると所定の硬さが得られないためである。
なお、Auを0.1~10質量%添加する理由は、硬さを向上させるためおよび耐酸化性を得るためであり、0.1質量%未満ではその効果がなく、10質量%を超えると加工性が悪くなるためである。
なお、本実施例では、真空溶解にてAg-Pd-Cu合金にPtを添加した合金インゴット(φ10mm×L100mm)を作製した。
表1に各実施例の組成を示し、折損に至る折り曲げ回数加工後および析出硬化後の硬さを示す。
同様に、実施例2~6のAg-Pd-CuにPtおよびAu、Re、Rh、Co、Ni、Si、Sn、Zn、B、Inのうち少なくとも1種を添加した合金の析出硬化材も2回以上の折り曲げが可能であった。
Claims (2)
- Ag20~40質量%、Pd20~40質量%、Cu10~30質量%およびPt1.0~20質量%よりなり、塑性加工後の析出硬化時の硬さを340~420HVとし、かつ折り曲げ強さを有していることを特徴とする電気・電子用材。
- 請求項1の合金に、用途により特性を改善する添加元素として、Au0.1~10質量%、Re、Rh、Co、Ni、Si、Sn、Zn、B、Inのうち少なくとも1種を、0.1~3.0質量%添加したことを特徴とする電気・電子用材。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012547726A JPWO2012077378A1 (ja) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-28 | 電気・電子用材 |
KR1020137014432A KR20140001931A (ko) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-28 | 전기·전자용 재료 |
CN2011800591716A CN103249852A (zh) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-28 | 电气/电子材料 |
US13/992,997 US20130292008A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-28 | Material for Electrical/Electronic Use |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010275103 | 2010-12-09 | ||
JP2010-275103 | 2010-12-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012077378A1 true WO2012077378A1 (ja) | 2012-06-14 |
Family
ID=46206884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/067375 WO2012077378A1 (ja) | 2010-12-09 | 2011-07-28 | 電気・電子用材 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130292008A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2012077378A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140001931A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103249852A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201229248A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012077378A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012158811A (ja) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-23 | Sasaki Gem Kk | 銀ベース合金 |
WO2013099682A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 電気・電子機器用のPd合金 |
WO2014049874A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 電気・電子機器用途のAg‐Pd‐Cu‐Co合金 |
EP2881479A4 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2016-04-27 | Yamamoto Precious Metal Co Ltd | ALLOY MATERIAL, CONTACT PROBE AND CONNECTING CLAMP |
CN113166848A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-23 | 田中贵金属工业株式会社 | 耐磨损性和耐热性优良的导电材料 |
KR102536235B1 (ko) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-05-26 | 다나카 기킨조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Ag-Pd-Cu계 합금으로 이루어지는 프로브 핀용 재료 |
WO2024053549A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 株式会社ヨコオ | プローブ |
WO2024053552A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | プローブピン用合金材料 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104646846B (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2017-09-26 | 北京有色金属与稀土应用研究所 | 银铜钯金合金丝状钎料及其制备方法 |
DE102014214683A1 (de) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Sputtertarget auf der Basis einer Silberlegierung |
JP6647075B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-19 | 2020-02-14 | 日本発條株式会社 | 合金材料、コンタクトプローブおよび接続端子 |
JP6850365B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 析出硬化型Ag−Pd−Cu−In−B系合金 |
CN110983147B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-05-11 | 有研亿金新材料有限公司 | 一种高强度钯基弱电接触材料及其制备方法 |
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JPS5776706A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-13 | Shinko Electric Ind Co | Method of producing electric contact piece |
JPS5967355A (ja) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-17 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 刷子用摺動接点材料 |
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JP2008304266A (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | プローブピン |
JP2011122194A (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-23 | Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd | 電機・電子機器用Pd合金 |
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US5484569A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-01-16 | The J. M. Ney Company | Silver palladium alloy |
US5833774A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-11-10 | The J. M. Ney Company | High strength silver palladium alloy |
-
2011
- 2011-07-28 KR KR1020137014432A patent/KR20140001931A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-07-28 US US13/992,997 patent/US20130292008A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-07-28 WO PCT/JP2011/067375 patent/WO2012077378A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-07-28 CN CN2011800591716A patent/CN103249852A/zh active Pending
- 2011-07-28 JP JP2012547726A patent/JPWO2012077378A1/ja active Pending
- 2011-11-22 TW TW100142655A patent/TW201229248A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (9)
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JPS5776706A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-13 | Shinko Electric Ind Co | Method of producing electric contact piece |
JPS5967355A (ja) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-17 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 刷子用摺動接点材料 |
JPS5967354A (ja) * | 1982-10-07 | 1984-04-17 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 刷子用摺動接点材料 |
JPS5970740A (ja) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-21 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 刷子用摺動接点材料 |
JPS5970737A (ja) * | 1982-10-15 | 1984-04-21 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 摺動接点材料 |
JP2000137042A (ja) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-05-16 | Japan Electronic Materials Corp | 異種金属接合プロ―ブ及びその製造方法 |
JP2007271472A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Kanai Hiroaki | 異種金属接合型プローブピンとその製造方法 |
JP2008304266A (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | プローブピン |
JP2011122194A (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-23 | Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd | 電機・電子機器用Pd合金 |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012158811A (ja) * | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-23 | Sasaki Gem Kk | 銀ベース合金 |
WO2013099682A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-04 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 電気・電子機器用のPd合金 |
EP2881479A4 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2016-04-27 | Yamamoto Precious Metal Co Ltd | ALLOY MATERIAL, CONTACT PROBE AND CONNECTING CLAMP |
US9804198B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2017-10-31 | Yamamoto Precious Metal Co., Ltd. | Alloy material, contact probe, and connection terminal |
JPWO2014021465A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-03 | 2016-07-21 | 山本貴金属地金株式会社 | 合金材料、コンタクトプローブおよび接続端子 |
US20150197834A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-07-16 | Takuriki Honten Co., Ltd. | Ag-Pd-Cu-Co ALLOY FOR USES IN ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC DEVICES |
CN104685083A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社德力本店 | 电气-电子设备用途的Ag-Pd-Cu-Co合金 |
JPWO2014049874A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2016-08-22 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 電気・電子機器用途のAg‐Pd‐Cu‐Co合金 |
WO2014049874A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | 株式会社徳力本店 | 電気・電子機器用途のAg‐Pd‐Cu‐Co合金 |
CN113166848A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-23 | 田中贵金属工业株式会社 | 耐磨损性和耐热性优良的导电材料 |
CN113166848B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2024-02-06 | 田中贵金属工业株式会社 | 耐磨损性和耐热性优良的导电材料 |
KR102536235B1 (ko) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-05-26 | 다나카 기킨조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Ag-Pd-Cu계 합금으로 이루어지는 프로브 핀용 재료 |
EP4227426A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-16 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Probe pin material including ag-pd-cu-based alloy |
US11807925B2 (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-11-07 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Probe pin material including Ag—Pd—Cu-based alloy |
WO2024053549A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 株式会社ヨコオ | プローブ |
WO2024053552A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-14 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | プローブピン用合金材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201229248A (en) | 2012-07-16 |
US20130292008A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
CN103249852A (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
KR20140001931A (ko) | 2014-01-07 |
JPWO2012077378A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
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