WO2012043720A1 - Rock-like planter - Google Patents

Rock-like planter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012043720A1
WO2012043720A1 PCT/JP2011/072376 JP2011072376W WO2012043720A1 WO 2012043720 A1 WO2012043720 A1 WO 2012043720A1 JP 2011072376 W JP2011072376 W JP 2011072376W WO 2012043720 A1 WO2012043720 A1 WO 2012043720A1
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Prior art keywords
planting
rock
hole
planting tool
plant
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PCT/JP2011/072376
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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伊藤孝己
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Ito Takami
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Publication of WO2012043720A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012043720A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rock-like planting tool having a natural rock shape and appearance on a visible surface.
  • a rock-like planting tool that enables planting with a small amount of culture soil by forming a culture soil container in the internal space and has excellent ease of replanting and relocation is disclosed (for example, patents) Reference 2).
  • a rock landscape body that is familiar with natural scenery, is inexpensive and excellent in strength, and a tree planting method using the rock landscape body are also disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3).
  • Japanese Patent No. 3538079 JP 2006-158315 A Japanese Patent No. 2572198
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, reduces the labor of the operator at the time of planting the plant, and appropriately flows out the culture soil accommodated in the inclined portion and the vertical portion.
  • the object is to provide a rocky planting tool that can be prevented.
  • the present invention provides a rock-like planting tool for planting a plant in which a visible surface is formed in a rock shape and a cavity for accommodating soil is provided inside the visible surface.
  • the implantation hole is composed of a main implantation hole, a plurality of sub implantation holes formed around the main implantation hole, and a communication passage communicating the main implantation hole and the plurality of sub implantation holes.
  • the rock-like planting tool can be divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the main implantation hole, the sub-planting hole and the communication passage are formed in the lower part. It is preferable.
  • the diameter of the main implantation hole is 15 cm or more, and the diameter of the auxiliary implantation hole and the width of the communication path are in the range of 3 to 10 cm.
  • the visible surface is shaped to resemble the shape and appearance of natural stone, and the main planting hole for planting the plant and the plurality of sub-planting holes communicate with each other through the communication path. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the labor of the operator at the time of planting the plant and appropriately prevent the culture soil accommodated in the inclined portion and the vertical portion from flowing out.
  • FIG. 1 to 6 show a rock-like planting tool 1 (hereinafter referred to as a planting tool) according to the first embodiment, which is molded using FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics) resin as a raw material. is there.
  • This planting tool 1 has a visible surface imitating the shape and appearance of natural rock, and a cavity for accommodating soil is provided inside thereof.
  • the planting tool 1 is formed with a planting hole including a main planting hole 1a, a communication passage 1b, and a subsidiary planting hole 1c.
  • the main planting hole 1a is provided in order to put the root pot of the plant to be planted inside the main body of the planting tool 1, and the planting tool 1 can be easily used without removing the soil of the root pot part of the plant to be used. It has a size that can be implanted in The size of the main planting hole 1a varies depending on the size of the planting tool 1 or the size of the flower stock to be planted, but it is preferably at least 15 cm in diameter. When the planting tool 1 is a large one that uses trees or the like, the diameter of the main planting port 1a may be 30 to 50 cm.
  • the communication passage 1b is a passage between the main implantation hole 1a and the sub implantation hole 1c, and the main implantation hole 1a so that the flower planted in the main implantation hole 1a can move to the desired sub implantation hole 1c. And the sub implantation hole 1c are connected.
  • the width of the communication passage 1b needs to be small so as not to impair the texture of the rock-like visible surface 1d of the planting tool 1, and is preferably about 3 to 5 cm, for example. By setting it as this width
  • the sub planting hole 1c is formed at a plurality of locations for planting root pots of plants to be planted, and is communicated with the main planting hole 1a through the communication channel 1b. It is appropriate that the diameter of the sub implantation hole 1c is as large as or slightly larger than the width of the communication passage 1b.
  • the sub-planting hole 1c and the communication passage 1b arranged on the inclined surface or the vertical surface of the planting tool 1 have as little width and diameter as possible to prevent the culture soil accommodated therein from flowing out during irrigation. There is a need to.
  • a mat-like or plate-like member is attached to the inner portion of the communication passage 1b to increase the outflow prevention effect. Can do.
  • the shape of the implantation hole itself is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 3, so that the texture of the surface is not impaired by the shape of the planting tool 1, the irregular shape of the visible surface 1 d, or the planting of the plant
  • the overall position and size are determined while taking into account the overall design of the subsequent planting tool 1.
  • the size of the planting tool 1 varies, and when planting a general flower, for example, the diameter is about 50 to 100 cm in plan view, and the width of the communication passage 1b in this case is in the range of about 3 to 5 cm. . If the plant to be planted in the planting tool 1 is assumed to be a tree or the like, the planting tool 1 has a large diameter exceeding 1 m, and the diameter of the main planting hole 1a is 30 to 50 cm, the communication path 1b and the auxiliary channel 1b. The width and diameter of the implantation hole 1c are about 10 cm.
  • the planting tool 1 is formed by laying a glass fiber aggregate on an inner mold such as a silicon resin, and using a brush to multiplex and laminate FRP resins made of unsaturated polyester. And after shape
  • the planting tool 1 is stronger than a metal material, can be reduced in weight, and a huge molded product can be manufactured.
  • the pigment according to rock colors, such as gray, grayish yellow, and yellowish green is kneaded into FRP resin, and the surface color of the planting tool 1 is made rock color.
  • the root pot portion of the plant 6 is placed in the main planting hole 1a.
  • the main planting hole 1a differs depending on the plant 6 to be used, but generally has a diameter of 15 cm or more. Therefore, the root pot portion of a normal flower can be accommodated without being broken. This state is shown in a sectional view in FIG.
  • the plant 6 is moved to the desired sub-planting hole 1c through the communication passage 1b and planted. Then, the operator puts the culture soil into the sub-planting hole 1c from the main planting hole 1a having a large opening, and carefully packs it around the root pot of the plant 6. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4C to 4E, these operations are repeated. A cross-sectional view at that time is shown in FIG. Then, after planting plants 6 in all desired sub-planting holes 1c, finally, an appropriate number of plants 6 are planted in the main opening holes 1a that are largely open, and the culture soil is replenished to complete the planting operation.
  • the connecting passage 1b is branched and the number of sub-planting holes 1c at the tip thereof is increased, and the connecting passage 1b Planting along the way.
  • the planting tool 1 becomes a very gorgeous result in which a large number of plants are planted.
  • pot bottom stones 2 are spread on the bottom surface, and a nonwoven fabric 3 is laid on the bottom of the pot bottom stones 2, and culture soil or the like is placed thereon. Soil 4 is included.
  • the bowl bottom stone 2 uses a large pumice stone, for example, to store water.
  • the nonwoven fabric 3 sucks up water accumulated at the bottom of the main body of the planting tool 1 and also serves as a boundary where the soil 4 does not mix with the pot bottom stone 2.
  • the drainage hole 5 is a hole formed at the height of the nonwoven fabric 3 of the planting tool 1 and serves as an overflow of the stored water.
  • a partition plate 7 is provided in the cavity. And by storing the pot bottom stone 2, the nonwoven fabric 3, and the soil 4 on the partition plate 7, the weight reduction of the planting tool 1 can be achieved.
  • the partition plate 7 is formed of the same FRP resin as the planting tool 1.
  • the main implantation hole formed in the visible surface 1d imitating the shape and external appearance of a natural stone, and was formed in one place for planting a plant 1a and sub implantation holes 1c formed at a plurality of locations are connected via a communication passage 1b.
  • the labor of workers during planting is reduced, and the diameter of the sub-planting hole 1 c and the width of the communication path 1 b are set to about 3 to 10 cm so that the inclined portion or the vertical Even in the section, it is possible to appropriately prevent the culture soil accommodated therein from flowing out.
  • the planting tool 1 can be installed in various places such as a veranda, a garden, and a rooftop without damaging the natural scenery. Furthermore, when it is not necessary to use the planting tool 1, if the planting hole is on the bottom side, the appearance of a natural stone is obtained and the aesthetics of the garden are not deteriorated.
  • Embodiment 2 The planting tool 1 which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 7, the planting tool 1 according to Embodiment 2 can be divided into an upper portion 11 that does not have a planting hole and a lower portion 12 that has a planting hole.
  • the removed upper part 11 is mounted.
  • the joint part of the upper part 11 and the lower part 12 to be divided is divided at the boundary of the uneven part of the rock, and the joint part is made inconspicuous by planting the plant 6 near the joint part. Is given.
  • the main planting port 1a of the lower member 12 can be opened extremely large, so that the stuffing of the culture soil and the planting work of the plant become extremely easy and workability can be improved.
  • the upper portion 11 is not necessarily joined to the lower portion 12.
  • the upper portion 11 is placed so as to cover a part of the main implantation hole 1 a having a large opening, and a rock-like visible portion is placed. Can increase aesthetics.
  • the upper part 11 is a rock having the same appearance as the lower part 12, and after the upper part 11 is placed in all or part of the main implantation hole 1a having a large opening, the upper part 11 and the lower part 11 It is designed to be a rocky landscape with the part 12 integrated.
  • this invention is not restricted to the structure of the said embodiment, A various deformation
  • the raw material of the planting tool 1 can be used other than the FRP resin, and the division of the planting tool 1 is not limited to the upper and lower parts, but is divided into three or more to facilitate carrying. May be.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a rock-like planter which can save the user's trouble in planting a plant and appropriately prevent the runoff of culture soil contained therein even in a sloping area or vertical area. [Solution] A rock-like planter (1) comprising a visual surface (1d), which resembles a natural rock in a shape and appearance, and a planting hole in which a plant is to be planted, said planting hole consisting of a main planting hole (1a), a plurality of auxiliary planting holes (1c) formed around the main planting hole (1a) and channels (1b) connecting the main planting hole (1a)to the auxiliary planting holes (1c). By using the rock-like planter (1), the user's trouble in planting a plant can be saved and the runoff of culture soil contained therein can be appropriately prevented even in a sloping area or vertical area.

Description

岩石状植栽具Rocky planting tools
　本発明は、可視表面に自然の岩石の形状および外観を備えた岩石状植栽具に関する。 The present invention relates to a rock-like planting tool having a natural rock shape and appearance on a visible surface.
　従来より、洋風ガーデニングや園芸において、鉢やプランタを用いて草花などの植物を栽培することが行われている。この際に使用される鉢やプランタの多くは人工的な印象を観る者に与えることを避けられない。そこで、景観の向上を図って自然石を使った園芸方法や、岩石状の植栽具を用いた方法がある。この場合、あたかも岩石から草木が生えているように見えて装飾的効果が大きくなる。 Conventionally, in Western gardening and horticulture, plants such as flowers are cultivated using pots and planters. Many of the pots and planters used at this time are unavoidably given to those who see an artificial impression. Therefore, there are horticultural methods using natural stones to improve the landscape and methods using rocky planting tools. In this case, it looks as if vegetation grows from the rock, and the decorative effect is increased.
　そして、少なくとも背面を開放した植栽具本体に複数の植栽用植物の植込み部を形成することで、庭石に草花や樹木を容易に配設できる岩石状植栽具が開示されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 And the rock-like planting tool which can arrange | position a flower and a tree to a garden stone easily by forming the planting part of the several plant for planting in the planting tool main body which opened | released the back at least (for example, is disclosed) , See Patent Document 1).
　また、内部スペースに培養土収容部を形成することで、少量の培養土で植栽を可能とし、植え替えや移設の容易性に優れた岩石状植栽具も開示されている（例えば、特許文献２参照）。さらに、自然風景になじみ、安価で強度に優れる岩石景観体及びそれを用いた植樹方法も開示されている（例えば、特許文献３参照）。 In addition, a rock-like planting tool that enables planting with a small amount of culture soil by forming a culture soil container in the internal space and has excellent ease of replanting and relocation is disclosed (for example, patents) Reference 2). Furthermore, a rock landscape body that is familiar with natural scenery, is inexpensive and excellent in strength, and a tree planting method using the rock landscape body are also disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3).
特許第３５３８０７９号Japanese Patent No. 3538079 特開２００６－１５８３１５号公報JP 2006-158315 A 特許第２５７２１９８号Japanese Patent No. 2572198
　しかしながら、上記特許文献に示す岩石状植栽具では、可視表面に植栽用植物の植込み部が多数（例えば十数個）形成されているため、各植込み部に鉢底石、不織布、土壌、及び所望の植物を植え込む必要があり、植物の植込み作業に手間と時間を要するという問題がある。 However, in the rock-like planting tool shown in the above-mentioned patent document, a large number (for example, dozens) of planted parts for planting are formed on the visible surface, so that each planted part has potted stone, non-woven fabric, soil, In addition, there is a problem that it is necessary to plant a desired plant, and it takes time and effort to plant the plant.
　また、上記特許文献１に示す岩石状植栽具では、岩石状植栽具の傾斜部あるいは垂直部に位置している箇所に植物の根鉢相当の大きさの植込み穴部が設けられるため、植込み終了後の潅水で内部の培養土が流出してしまい、結果として、これら傾斜部あるいは垂直部での植込み穴の形成は困難であるという問題もある。 Moreover, in the rock-like planting tool shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since a planting hole portion having a size equivalent to a root pot of a plant is provided at a position located in an inclined part or a vertical part of the rock-like planting tool, There is also a problem in that it is difficult to form an implantation hole in the inclined part or the vertical part as a result of the irrigation after the implantation is completed and the culture soil inside flows out.
　本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、植物の植込み時の作業者の手間を軽減し、且つ傾斜部や垂直部においても内部に収容された培養土が流出することを適切に防止できる岩石状植栽具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, reduces the labor of the operator at the time of planting the plant, and appropriately flows out the culture soil accommodated in the inclined portion and the vertical portion. The object is to provide a rocky planting tool that can be prevented.
　上記目的を達成するために本発明は、可視表面を岩石状に形成し、その内側に土壌を収容するための空洞部を設けた植物の植込み用の岩石状植栽具において、植物を植え込むための植込み穴が、主植込み穴と、その周りに形成された複数の副植込み穴と、前記主植込み穴及び複数の副植込み穴を連通する連絡通道と、から成ることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rock-like planting tool for planting a plant in which a visible surface is formed in a rock shape and a cavity for accommodating soil is provided inside the visible surface. The implantation hole is composed of a main implantation hole, a plurality of sub implantation holes formed around the main implantation hole, and a communication passage communicating the main implantation hole and the plurality of sub implantation holes.
　また、この岩石状植栽具において、前記岩石状植栽具は、上側部分と下側部分とに分割でき、前記主植込み穴、前記副植込み穴及び前記連絡通道は前記下側部分に形成されることが好ましい。 Further, in this rock-like planting tool, the rock-like planting tool can be divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the main implantation hole, the sub-planting hole and the communication passage are formed in the lower part. It is preferable.
　また、この岩石状植栽具において、前記主植込み穴の直径は１５ｃｍ以上であり、前記副植込み穴の直径及び前記連絡通道の幅は、３～１０ｃｍの範囲であることが好ましい。 In this rock-like planting tool, it is preferable that the diameter of the main implantation hole is 15 cm or more, and the diameter of the auxiliary implantation hole and the width of the communication path are in the range of 3 to 10 cm.
　本発明に係る岩石状植栽具によれば、可視表面が自然石の形状及び外観を模して成形され、植物を植え込む主植込み穴、及び複数の副植込み穴が連絡通道を介して連通するように形成されているので、植物の植込み時の作業者の手間を軽減し、且つ傾斜部や垂直部においても内部に収容された培養土が流出することを適切に防止できる。 According to the rock-like planting tool of the present invention, the visible surface is shaped to resemble the shape and appearance of natural stone, and the main planting hole for planting the plant and the plurality of sub-planting holes communicate with each other through the communication path. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the labor of the operator at the time of planting the plant and appropriately prevent the culture soil accommodated in the inclined portion and the vertical portion from flowing out.
本発明の実施の形態１に係る岩石状植栽具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rock-like planting tool which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同上岩石状植栽具の側面図である。It is a side view of a rocky planting tool same as the above. 同上岩石状植栽具の平面図である。It is a top view of a rock-like planting tool same as the above. （ａ）～（ｅ）同上岩石状植栽具を用いた作業時の様子を説明するための図である。(A)-(e) It is a figure for demonstrating the mode at the time of the operation | work using the same rock-like planting tool. （ａ）～（ｃ）同上岩石状植栽具を用いた作業時の様子を説明するための断面図である。(A)-(c) It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the mode at the time of work | work using the same rock-like planting tool. （ａ）同上岩石状植栽具の使用状態を示す断面図、（ｂ）同上岩石状植栽具の他の使用状態を示す断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the same rock-like planting tool, (b) It is sectional drawing which shows the other use condition of the same rock-like planting tool. 本発明の実施の形態２に係る岩石状植栽具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the rock-shaped planting tool which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. （ａ）同上岩石状植栽具の平面図、（ｂ）同上岩石状植栽具の使用状態を示す断面図である。(A) It is a top view of the same rock formation planter, (b) It is sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the above rock formation planter.
　本発明の実施の形態に係る岩石状植栽具について図面を参照して説明する。
（実施の形態１）
　図１乃至図６は、本実施の形態１に係る岩石状植栽具１（以下、植栽具と記す）を示しており、ＦＲＰ（Fiber Reinforced Plastics）樹脂を原料に用いて成形したものである。この植栽具１は、自然の岩石の形状、外観に模した可視表面を有し、その内側に土壌を収容するための空洞部が設けられている。 A rock-like planting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment 1)
1 to 6 show a rock-like planting tool 1 (hereinafter referred to as a planting tool) according to the first embodiment, which is molded using FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics) resin as a raw material. is there. This planting tool 1 has a visible surface imitating the shape and appearance of natural rock, and a cavity for accommodating soil is provided inside thereof.
　植栽具１には、主植込み穴１a、連絡通道１ｂ、及び副植込み穴１ｃとから成る植込み穴が形成されている。主植込み穴１ａは、植栽する植物の根鉢を植栽具１の本体の内部に入れるために設けられ、使用する植物の根鉢部分の土をけずりおとさなくても容易に植栽具１に植え込むことができるような大きさを有する。主植込み穴１ａの大きさは、植栽具１の大きさにより、又は植栽する花株の大きさにより異なることとなるが、少なくとも直径１５ｃｍ以上が望ましい。なお、植栽具１が樹木等を利用する大型のものの場合、主植込み口１ａの直径が３０～５０ｃｍになる事もある。 The planting tool 1 is formed with a planting hole including a main planting hole 1a, a communication passage 1b, and a subsidiary planting hole 1c. The main planting hole 1a is provided in order to put the root pot of the plant to be planted inside the main body of the planting tool 1, and the planting tool 1 can be easily used without removing the soil of the root pot part of the plant to be used. It has a size that can be implanted in The size of the main planting hole 1a varies depending on the size of the planting tool 1 or the size of the flower stock to be planted, but it is preferably at least 15 cm in diameter. When the planting tool 1 is a large one that uses trees or the like, the diameter of the main planting port 1a may be 30 to 50 cm.
　連絡通道１ｂは、主植込み穴１ａと副植込み穴１ｃとの間の通道であり、主植込み穴１ａにて植え込まれた花株が所望の副植込み穴１ｃに移動できるように主植込み穴１ａと副植込み穴１ｃとを繋いでいる。連絡通道１ｂの幅は、植栽具１の岩石状の可視表面１ｄの風合いを損なわないように小さくする必要があり、例えば約３～５ｃｍ位が望ましい。この幅にすることで、植栽具１の傾斜部や垂直部において内部に収容された培養土が流出することを適切に防止できる。 The communication passage 1b is a passage between the main implantation hole 1a and the sub implantation hole 1c, and the main implantation hole 1a so that the flower planted in the main implantation hole 1a can move to the desired sub implantation hole 1c. And the sub implantation hole 1c are connected. The width of the communication passage 1b needs to be small so as not to impair the texture of the rock-like visible surface 1d of the planting tool 1, and is preferably about 3 to 5 cm, for example. By setting it as this width | variety, it can prevent appropriately the culture | cultivation soil accommodated in the inside in the inclination part and vertical part of the planting tool 1 flowing out.
　副植込み穴１ｃは、植栽する植物の根鉢を植えるため複数個所において形成され、連絡通道１ｂを介して主植込み穴１ａと通道されている。副植込み穴１ｃの直径は連絡通道１ｂの幅と同じぐらい、又は少し大きい位が適当である。特に、植栽具１の傾斜面又は垂直面に配置された副植込み穴１ｃ及び連絡通道１ｂは、内部に収容される培養土が潅水時に流出することを防止するため、できるだけ幅や直径を少なくする必要がある。なお、培養土流出防止には、傾斜面（オーバーハングを含む）又は垂直面の場合、連絡通道１ｂの内側部分にマット状あるいは板状部材を添設する事により、流出防止効果を増大させる事ができる。 The sub planting hole 1c is formed at a plurality of locations for planting root pots of plants to be planted, and is communicated with the main planting hole 1a through the communication channel 1b. It is appropriate that the diameter of the sub implantation hole 1c is as large as or slightly larger than the width of the communication passage 1b. In particular, the sub-planting hole 1c and the communication passage 1b arranged on the inclined surface or the vertical surface of the planting tool 1 have as little width and diameter as possible to prevent the culture soil accommodated therein from flowing out during irrigation. There is a need to. In order to prevent the culture soil from flowing out, in the case of an inclined surface (including an overhang) or a vertical surface, a mat-like or plate-like member is attached to the inner portion of the communication passage 1b to increase the outflow prevention effect. Can do.
　植込み穴自体の形状は、図３に示す形状に限定されるものではなく、植栽具１の形状、可視表面１ｄの凹凸形状などにより、表面の風合いを損なわないように、又は植物の植栽後の植栽具１の全体のデザインを考慮に入れながら、全体の位置や大きさが決められる。 The shape of the implantation hole itself is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 3, so that the texture of the surface is not impaired by the shape of the planting tool 1, the irregular shape of the visible surface 1 d, or the planting of the plant The overall position and size are determined while taking into account the overall design of the subsequent planting tool 1.
　植栽具１の大きさは様々であり、一般的な草花を植え込む場合には、例えば平面視で直径約５０～１００ｃｍとなり、この場合の連絡通道１ｂの幅は約３～５ｃｍの範囲となる。また、植栽具１に植え込まれる植物が樹木などを想定した場合、植栽具１は直径が１ｍを超える大型のものとなり、主植込み穴１ａの直径は３０～５０ｃｍ、連絡通道１ｂ及び副植込み穴１ｃの幅や直径が１０ｃｍ程となる。 The size of the planting tool 1 varies, and when planting a general flower, for example, the diameter is about 50 to 100 cm in plan view, and the width of the communication passage 1b in this case is in the range of about 3 to 5 cm. . If the plant to be planted in the planting tool 1 is assumed to be a tree or the like, the planting tool 1 has a large diameter exceeding 1 m, and the diameter of the main planting hole 1a is 30 to 50 cm, the communication path 1b and the auxiliary channel 1b. The width and diameter of the implantation hole 1c are about 10 cm.
　次に、植栽具１の成型方法に関して説明する。植栽具１は、シリコン樹脂などの内型にガラス繊維骨材を敷き、ハケを用いて不飽和ポリエステルを原料としたＦＲＰ樹脂を多重積層してゆき成型される。そして、植栽具１の外殻を成形した後、植込み穴となる形状が切り抜かれる。このＦＲＰ樹脂を用いることにより、植栽具１を、金属材料よりも強度が大きく、軽量化が可能に、また、巨大な成形品の製作が可能となる。なお、ＦＲＰ樹脂には、灰色、灰黄色、黄緑色などの岩石色に応じた顔料が練り込まれ、植栽具１の表面色を岩石色にしている。 Next, a method for forming the planting tool 1 will be described. The planting tool 1 is formed by laying a glass fiber aggregate on an inner mold such as a silicon resin, and using a brush to multiplex and laminate FRP resins made of unsaturated polyester. And after shape | molding the outer shell of the planting tool 1, the shape used as the implantation hole is cut out. By using this FRP resin, the planting tool 1 is stronger than a metal material, can be reduced in weight, and a huge molded product can be manufactured. In addition, the pigment according to rock colors, such as gray, grayish yellow, and yellowish green, is kneaded into FRP resin, and the surface color of the planting tool 1 is made rock color.
　次に、植栽具１を用いた植物の植込み時の作業に関して説明する。図４（ａ）で図示するように、植物６の根鉢部を主植込み穴１ａの中に入れる。主植込み穴１ａは、使用する植物６によって異なるがおおむね直径１５ｃｍ以上あるため、通常の草花の根鉢部分はくずさなくても収容できる。この状態を断面図で示すと図５（ａ）になる。 Next, the work at the time of planting the plant using the planting tool 1 will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 4A, the root pot portion of the plant 6 is placed in the main planting hole 1a. The main planting hole 1a differs depending on the plant 6 to be used, but generally has a diameter of 15 cm or more. Therefore, the root pot portion of a normal flower can be accommodated without being broken. This state is shown in a sectional view in FIG.
　次に、図４（ｂ）に示すように、植物６を所望の副植込み穴１ｃの場所へ連絡通道１ｂを通して移動させて定植する。そして、作業者は、培養土を大きく開口している主植込み穴１ａの部分から副植込み穴１ｃの箇所に入れ込み、植物６の根鉢周辺に丁寧に詰め込む。そして、図４（ｃ）～図４（ｅ）に示すように、これらの作業を繰り返す。その際の断面図を図５（ｂ）に示す。そして、所望の副植込み穴１ｃの全てに植物６を植え込んだ後、最後に大きく開口した主植込み穴１ａに適当数の植物６を植え込んで培養土を補充して植込み作業を完了する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the plant 6 is moved to the desired sub-planting hole 1c through the communication passage 1b and planted. Then, the operator puts the culture soil into the sub-planting hole 1c from the main planting hole 1a having a large opening, and carefully packs it around the root pot of the plant 6. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4C to 4E, these operations are repeated. A cross-sectional view at that time is shown in FIG. Then, after planting plants 6 in all desired sub-planting holes 1c, finally, an appropriate number of plants 6 are planted in the main opening holes 1a that are largely open, and the culture soil is replenished to complete the planting operation.
　なお、植栽具１において、花株の大きい完成株を植え込めば、連絡通道１ｂにも花株が覆いかぶさり、連絡通道１ｂの切込み口は全く見えないため、岩から美しい花株が群生して咲いているように見え、極めて完成度の高い花飾りとしての植栽具１を簡易な作業で提供できる。 In addition, if planted plant 1 is planted with a completed plant with a large flower stock, the flower passage is covered with communication passage 1b, and the cut opening of communication passage 1b is not seen at all. It is possible to provide the planting tool 1 as a flower decoration with a very high degree of completeness by a simple operation.
　また、植栽具１に多くの花株を群植して豪華な出来上がりにするためには、連絡通道１ｂを枝分けし、その先端の副植込み穴１ｃの数を増やすと共に、連絡通道１ｂの途中にも植栽する。このことで、植栽具１は、多数の草花が群植された極めて豪華な出来上がりとなる。 Moreover, in order to plant a lot of flower stocks in the planting tool 1 to make a luxurious finish, the connecting passage 1b is branched and the number of sub-planting holes 1c at the tip thereof is increased, and the connecting passage 1b Planting along the way. By this, the planting tool 1 becomes a very gorgeous result in which a large number of plants are planted.
　次に、植栽具１の使用状態の詳細に関して説明する。図６に示すように、植栽具１内部の空洞部には、底面に鉢底石２が敷き詰められ、鉢底石２の下から上にかけ不織布３が敷かれ、その上に培養土などの土壌４が盛り込まれる。 Next, the details of the usage state of the planting tool 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, in the hollow portion inside the planting tool 1, pot bottom stones 2 are spread on the bottom surface, and a nonwoven fabric 3 is laid on the bottom of the pot bottom stones 2, and culture soil or the like is placed thereon. Soil 4 is included.
　鉢底石２は、例えば大粒の軽石などを使い、貯水の役割をする。不織布３は、植栽具１の本体の底部に溜まった水を吸い上げると共に、土壌４が鉢底石２と混合しない境界の役目もする。排水穴５は、植栽具１の不織布３の高さに形成された穴であり、貯水のオーバフローの役目をする。 The bowl bottom stone 2 uses a large pumice stone, for example, to store water. The nonwoven fabric 3 sucks up water accumulated at the bottom of the main body of the planting tool 1 and also serves as a boundary where the soil 4 does not mix with the pot bottom stone 2. The drainage hole 5 is a hole formed at the height of the nonwoven fabric 3 of the planting tool 1 and serves as an overflow of the stored water.
　また、図６（ｂ）に示すように、植栽具１のサイズが大きい場合には、植栽具１内部の空洞部に土壌４を収納すると植栽具１自体が非常に重くなるため、空洞部に仕切り板７が設けられる。そして、仕切り板７の上に、鉢底石２、不織布３、及び土壌４を収容することで、植栽具１の軽量化を図ることができる。この仕切り板７は、植栽具１と同じＦＲＰ樹脂によって形成される。 Moreover, as shown in FIG.6 (b), when the size of the planting tool 1 is large, since the planting tool 1 itself will become very heavy when the soil 4 is stored in the hollow part inside the planting tool 1, A partition plate 7 is provided in the cavity. And by storing the pot bottom stone 2, the nonwoven fabric 3, and the soil 4 on the partition plate 7, the weight reduction of the planting tool 1 can be achieved. The partition plate 7 is formed of the same FRP resin as the planting tool 1.
　以上のように、本実施の形態１に係る植栽具１においては、可視表面１ｄに自然石の形状及び外観を模して成形され、植物を植え込むための１箇所に形成された主植込み穴１ａ、及び複数個所に形成された副植込み穴１ｃが連絡通道１ｂを介して連設される。この植栽具１を用いることで、植物の植込みの際の作業者の手間を軽減し、且つ副植込み穴１ｃの直径や連絡通道１ｂの幅を約３～１０ｃｍにすることで傾斜部や垂直部においても内部に収容された培養土が流出することを適切に防止できる。 As mentioned above, in the planting tool 1 which concerns on this Embodiment 1, the main implantation hole formed in the visible surface 1d imitating the shape and external appearance of a natural stone, and was formed in one place for planting a plant 1a and sub implantation holes 1c formed at a plurality of locations are connected via a communication passage 1b. By using this planting tool 1, the labor of workers during planting is reduced, and the diameter of the sub-planting hole 1 c and the width of the communication path 1 b are set to about 3 to 10 cm so that the inclined portion or the vertical Even in the section, it is possible to appropriately prevent the culture soil accommodated therein from flowing out.
　また、植栽具１を用いることで、自然風の景観を損なうことがなく、ベランダ、庭園、屋上など様々な場所へ設置ができる。さらに、植栽具１を使用する必要がないときには、植込み穴を底面側にすれば、自然石の外観となり庭園の美観を低下させることがない。 Moreover, by using the planting tool 1, it can be installed in various places such as a veranda, a garden, and a rooftop without damaging the natural scenery. Furthermore, when it is not necessary to use the planting tool 1, if the planting hole is on the bottom side, the appearance of a natural stone is obtained and the aesthetics of the garden are not deteriorated.
（実施の形態２）
　本発明の実施の形態２に係る植栽具１に関して説明する。図７に示すように、本実施の形態２に係る植栽具１は、植込み穴を有しない上側部分１１と、植込み穴を有する下側部分１２とに分割可能である。 (Embodiment 2)
The planting tool 1 which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 7, the planting tool 1 according to Embodiment 2 can be divided into an upper portion 11 that does not have a planting hole and a lower portion 12 that has a planting hole.
　植栽具１では、下側部分１２に鉢底石２、不織布３、及び土壌４を収納して植物６を植栽した後、取り外していた上側部分１１を載置する。この場合、分割される上側部分１１と下側部分１２との接合部は、岩石の凹凸部の境目で分割され、この接合部近くに植物６を植え込むことで接合部が目立たないようにする工夫が施されている。 In the planting tool 1, after storing the pot bottom stone 2, the nonwoven fabric 3, and the soil 4 in the lower part 12, and planting the plant 6, the removed upper part 11 is mounted. In this case, the joint part of the upper part 11 and the lower part 12 to be divided is divided at the boundary of the uneven part of the rock, and the joint part is made inconspicuous by planting the plant 6 near the joint part. Is given.
　このように、本実施の形態２に係る植栽具１においては、上述した実施の形態１の効果に加えて、図８（ａ）に示すように、植栽具１を上側部分１１及び下側部分１２に分割することにより下側部材１２の主植込み口１ａが極めて大きく開口できるため、培養土のつめこみや植物の植込み作業が極めて容易となり作業性を向上できる。 Thus, in the planting tool 1 according to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. By dividing into the side part 12, the main planting port 1a of the lower member 12 can be opened extremely large, so that the stuffing of the culture soil and the planting work of the plant become extremely easy and workability can be improved.
　なお、上側部分１１は、必ずしも下側部分１２と接合することは必須ではなく、大きく開口した主植込み穴１ａの一部に蓋をかぶせるように上側部分１１を載置し、岩石状の可視部分を多くし美観を増大させることができる。この場合、上側部分１１は、下側部分１２と外観が同質の岩石状であり、上側部分１１を大きく開口した主植込み穴１ａの全部又は一部に載置した後は上側部分１１及び下側部分１２が一体となった岩石状の景観となるようにデザインされている。 The upper portion 11 is not necessarily joined to the lower portion 12. The upper portion 11 is placed so as to cover a part of the main implantation hole 1 a having a large opening, and a rock-like visible portion is placed. Can increase aesthetics. In this case, the upper part 11 is a rock having the same appearance as the lower part 12, and after the upper part 11 is placed in all or part of the main implantation hole 1a having a large opening, the upper part 11 and the lower part 11 It is designed to be a rocky landscape with the part 12 integrated.
　なお、本発明は、上記実施形態の構成に限られず、発明の趣旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変形が可能である。例えば、植栽具１の原料はＦＲＰ樹脂以外も使用可能であり、植栽具１の分割は上下の２つに限定されるものではなく、持ち運びを容易化するために３つ以上に分割しても良い。 In addition, this invention is not restricted to the structure of the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible in the range which does not change the meaning of invention. For example, the raw material of the planting tool 1 can be used other than the FRP resin, and the division of the planting tool 1 is not limited to the upper and lower parts, but is divided into three or more to facilitate carrying. May be.
　１　岩石状植栽具
　１ａ　主植込み穴
　１ｂ　連絡通道
　１ｃ　副植込み穴
　１ｄ　可視表面
　２　鉢底石
　３　不織布
　４　土壌
　５　排水穴
　６　植物
　７　仕切り板
　８　接合部材
　９　固定用棒
　１１　上側部分
　１２　下側部分 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rock-like planting tool 1a Main planting hole 1b Connection way 1c Sub planting hole 1d Visible surface 2 Pot bottom stone 3 Nonwoven fabric 4 Soil 5 Drainage hole 6 Plant 7 Partition board 8 Joining member 9 Fixing rod 11 Upper part 12 Lower part

Claims (3)

  1. 　可視表面を岩石状に形成し、その内側に土壌を収容するための空洞部を設けた植物の植込み用の岩石状植栽具において、
    　植物を植え込むための植込み穴が、主植込み穴と、その周りに形成された複数の副植込み穴と、前記主植込み穴及び複数の副植込み穴を連通する連絡通道と、から成ることを特徴とする岩石状植栽具。     In a rock-like planting tool for planting a plant in which a visible surface is formed in a rock-like shape and a cavity for accommodating soil is provided inside,
    A planting hole for planting a plant consists of a main planting hole, a plurality of sub-planting holes formed therearound, and a communication passage communicating the main planting hole and the plurality of sub-planting holes. Rock-like planting tools.
  2. 　前記岩石状植栽具は、上側部分と下側部分とに分割でき、
    　前記主植込み穴、前記副植込み穴及び前記連絡通道は前記下側部分に形成されることを特徴とする請求項１記載の岩石状植栽具。     The rocky planting tool can be divided into an upper part and a lower part,
    The rock-like planting tool according to claim 1, wherein the main planting hole, the sub-planting hole, and the communication passage are formed in the lower portion.
  3. 　前記主植込み穴の直径は１５ｃｍ以上であり、前記副植込み穴の直径及び前記連絡通道の幅は、３～１０ｃｍの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２記載の岩石状植栽具。 The rock-like planting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the diameter of the main implantation hole is 15 cm or more, and the diameter of the auxiliary implantation hole and the width of the communication passage are in the range of 3 to 10 cm. Planting tools.
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