JP3139487U - Various seedling growing materials - Google Patents
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- JP3139487U JP3139487U JP2007009487U JP2007009487U JP3139487U JP 3139487 U JP3139487 U JP 3139487U JP 2007009487 U JP2007009487 U JP 2007009487U JP 2007009487 U JP2007009487 U JP 2007009487U JP 3139487 U JP3139487 U JP 3139487U
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Abstract
【課題】 本考案は、狭くてかつ舗装化された庭に対し、流木等を再利用することで多種の苗木等を植樹し、より自然に近い日本庭園を形成することを課題としている。
【解決手段】 流木等(1)の内部をくり抜きかつ外側面適所にて適数の中空窓部(2)を形成して、庭等に設置し、内部に配合土(3)を充填した後、中空窓部(2)内に多種の苗木、庭木、草花(6)を植樹し、併せて内部に散水用パイプ(5)を配置することでより自然に近い立体的な簡易日本庭園を形成することが可能な多種苗木育成材を提供する。
【選択図】図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED To create a Japanese garden closer to nature by planting a variety of seedlings, etc. by reusing driftwood etc. in a narrow and paved garden.
SOLUTION After hollowing out the interior of driftwood (1) and forming an appropriate number of hollow window portions (2) at appropriate locations on the outer surface, and installing in a garden, etc., and filling the interior with mixed soil (3) A variety of seedlings, garden trees, and flowers (6) are planted in the hollow window (2), and a sprinkling pipe (5) is also placed inside to form a three-dimensional simple Japanese garden closer to nature. A variety of seedling growing materials that can be provided are provided.
[Selection] Figure 2
Description
本考案は流木等リサイクル利用可能な木材を使用して流木等を庭に設置後、流木等の外側面適所に適数の苗木を植樹することができ、鑑賞可能な大型盆栽、庭木、草花等として産業上利用可能な多種苗木育成材に関するものである。 The present invention uses driftwood and other recyclable wood to install driftwood etc. in the garden, and then can plant an appropriate number of seedlings in the right outside of the driftwood etc., allowing viewing of large bonsai, garden trees, flowers, etc. It relates to various seedling growing materials that can be used industrially.
庭等にて日本独自の庭を造園する際、植木鉢を用いる盆栽のほか草花やあまり幹が太くならない庭木を選定して直接植樹する方法が実施されている。 When building a garden unique to Japan, such as a bonsai using a flower pot, a method of directly selecting and planting a flowering plant or a garden tree that does not become too thick is being implemented.
日本独自の庭園を鑑賞する際、日本の四季が感じられかつ多種多様の盆栽、庭木、草花等がロケーションとして確保されていることが重要視されるが、庭の面積の狭さや、車の駐車等で効率よく空き地スペースを利用するため、現状では庭を舗装化することが多く、自然あふれる庭園を形成することは困難になりつつある。 When appreciating Japan's unique gardens, it is important to be able to feel the four seasons of Japan and to secure a wide variety of bonsai trees, garden trees, flowers, etc. as locations, but the small garden area and car parking In order to efficiently use the vacant land space, etc., the garden is often paved at present, and it is becoming difficult to form a garden full of nature.
それでも舗装化かつ限られたスペースの庭に盆栽、庭木、草花等をレイアウトするために主としてプランターや植木鉢が設置されることが数多く見受けられる。然しながら草花や庭木等がより自然に近く、また一定程度の幹の太さを有する樹木を欲しようとするとプランターや植木鉢では限度があり、より自然に近い庭園を形成することはやはり困難であるといわざるを得ない。 Nevertheless, many planters and flower pots are often installed to lay out bonsai, garden trees, flowers, etc. in a paved and limited space garden. However, plants and garden trees are closer to nature, and if you want a tree with a certain degree of trunk thickness, there are limits to planters and flower pots, and it is still difficult to form a more natural garden I have to say.
そこで特開平7−23659号の如く輪切りにした丸太材の中をくり抜き外観を樹木の幹とする植木鉢や、特開2005−192435号の如く自然石などから外観を型取りして自然物に似せた植物鉢を形成し、それに伴なう適所の窪みに配合土を投入し苗木、草花等を植栽することで、何種類かの盆栽、草花を育てより自然に近い植物鉢を提供する考案がなされている。 Therefore, the appearance was modeled from natural pots such as flower pots with a hollowed out log as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-23659 and a natural stone as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-192435. The idea of providing plant pots that are closer to nature by growing several types of bonsai and flowering plants by forming plant pots and putting mixed soil into the appropriate depressions accompanying them to plant seedlings, flowers, etc. Has been made.
限られたスペースでかつ舗装化されている庭に対し、より自然に近い日本庭園を実現しようとするためには直接苗木、庭木、草花等を植樹したり植物鉢を並べての雰囲気を醸し出すことが必要となるが、狭いスペースや舗装化された庭では苗木、庭木、草花等を幾本も植樹したり幾鉢も植物鉢を並べることは不可能であり、理想とするより自然に近い日本庭園を形成することは困難である。 In order to realize a Japanese garden that is closer to nature than a limited space and paved garden, it is necessary to directly plant seedlings, garden trees, flowers, etc. It is necessary, but in a narrow space or paved garden, it is impossible to plant many seedlings, garden trees, flowers, etc. Is difficult to form.
そこで少しでも人工物を少なくし自然物を多く利用する庭を形成しようとすれば、現状では木材を加工した植物鉢を使用する方法等が従来の公知技術として挙げられる。 Therefore, if an attempt is made to form a garden that uses a small amount of artifacts and uses a lot of natural objects, a method using plant pots made of processed wood is currently known as a known technique.
特開2005−192435号では自然石などから外観を型取りしてシリコン等による自然物に似せた植物鉢を形成し、適所に自然石の形態を利用した窪みに対し配合土を投入し、苗木、草花等を植栽することで、何種類かの盆栽、草花を育てることが可能となるが、それでもやはり植物鉢は人工物であり外観上自然物とは明らかに異なる。 In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-192435, a plant pot resembling a natural object such as silicon is formed by taking an appearance from natural stone and the like, and a mixed soil is introduced into a depression using the form of natural stone in a proper place, By planting flowers, it is possible to grow several types of bonsai and flowers, but the plant pots are still artificial and are clearly different from natural ones in appearance.
また各窪みは通常の植木鉢程度の容積しかなく内に投入する配合土も限界があり、従って育つ苗木、草花の大きさは必然的に小ぶりのままである。確かにミニ庭園としては自然石に似せた人工的構造物に何箇所か盆栽、草花が育ち一定の外観が確保されることにはなるが、より自然に近い日本庭園の形成にはほど遠いものであろう。 In addition, each depression has a volume equivalent to that of a normal flower pot, and there is a limit to the amount of the mixed soil to be put in. Therefore, the size of seedlings and flowers to grow up inevitably remains small. Certainly, as a mini-garden, some bonsai and flowering plants will grow on artificial structures resembling natural stones, and a certain appearance will be secured, but it is far from forming a more natural Japanese garden. I will.
次に特開平7−23659号の如く輪切りにした丸太材の中をくり抜き外観を樹木の幹とする植木鉢を用いる考案では、確かに植物鉢及び盆栽、草花等すべてにおいて自然物とする外観を確保できることになる。 Next, in the idea of using a flower pot with a tree trunk that has a hollowed out log as shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-23659, it is possible to ensure the appearance of a natural product in all plant pots, bonsai, and flowers. become.
然しながら植物鉢上に育つ植物はその大きさが限定され、しかも各植物毎に対応する植物鉢の数が必要であり、限られたスペースの庭では複数の植物鉢を設置することは困難である。 However, the plants that grow on the plant pots are limited in size, and the number of plant pots corresponding to each plant is required, and it is difficult to install multiple plant pots in a limited space garden. .
以上の如く、限られたスペースでかつ舗装化されている庭に対しより自然に近い日本庭園を実現するべく何種類かの苗木、庭木、草花を植樹して一定の大きさまで育てるには従来の公知技術では困難であり、かつ外観上もまた自然に近い状態を確保することも困難であるといえよう。 As mentioned above, in order to realize a Japanese garden closer to nature in a limited space and paved garden, it is conventional to plant several kinds of seedlings, garden trees and flowers to grow to a certain size It can be said that it is difficult with a known technique and it is difficult to ensure a state close to nature in terms of appearance.
上記の課題を解決するため本考案は以下の如く施工対象物、施工方法を提供するものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a construction object and a construction method as follows.
即ち本考案は外観上一定の大きさと高さを有する流木等をたとえ舗装化された庭であるなら流木等の外径を越える程度の盛土を外枠等を用いて形成し、その中に流木等を設置する。 In other words, the present invention forms an embankment that exceeds the outer diameter of driftwood, etc. using an outer frame, etc., if driftwood having a certain size and height in appearance is a paved garden. Etc.
設置した流木等をくり抜きその内部に配合土を充填し、かつ流木等の外側面に該当する外皮側適所に適数箇所苗木等が植樹可能な中空窓部を形成する。 The installed driftwood is cut out and filled with mixed soil, and a hollow window portion is formed in which an appropriate number of seedlings can be planted at an appropriate position on the outer skin side corresponding to the outer surface of the driftwood.
流木等の上部や外側面に形成した中空窓部に、多種多様の苗木や草花を植樹することで、上記の課題が解決される。 The above-mentioned problem is solved by planting a wide variety of seedlings and flowers in hollow windows formed on the upper part or outside surface of driftwood or the like.
本考案と従来の公知技術との差異は以下の通りである。先ず特開平7−23659号の如く輪切りにした木材の中をくり抜き外観を樹木の幹とする植物鉢を使用する場合では各々の苗木、庭木、草花に対し、各々の植物鉢が必要となり限られたスペースで何種類かの植物鉢を設置することは困難となる。 The differences between the present invention and the conventional known techniques are as follows. First, in the case of using plant pots with a hollowed out wood as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-23659, each plant pot is necessary and limited for each seedling, garden tree and flower. It is difficult to install several kinds of plant pots in the open space.
次に特開2005−192435号では自然石等の型をとり彫塑の如くシリコン等で植物鉢を形成することでその窪みを利用し植樹箇所を複数確保するのだが、植物鉢の素材がシリコン等では明らかに自然物とは異なり、外観上すべて自然を再現したとはいえない。 Next, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-192435, a natural stone or the like is taken and a plant pot is formed of silicon or the like as engraved to secure a plurality of tree planting sites using the depressions. However, unlike natural objects, it cannot be said that all of its appearance has been reproduced.
また人身の高さをはるかに超える流木等と同等の高さ規模を有する人工的な植物鉢の造形物を形成することは制作上や費用上でも困難であり、造形物自体大型になればなるほど自然性が喪失される矛盾を抱えることになる。 In addition, it is difficult to produce a model of an artificial plant pot having a scale equivalent to a driftwood that exceeds the height of the human body. There will be a contradiction where naturalness is lost.
更に造形物の窪みに配合土を投入した窪みが植樹箇所となるため、その容積は小さく固定され、小型盆栽や草花程度の規模内での植樹、育成しか期待できず極めて限定化されてしまう。 Furthermore, since the depression where the blended soil is put into the depression of the modeled object becomes a planting location, the volume is fixed small, and only a small bonsai or planting and growing within the scale of a flower can be expected, which is extremely limited.
以上の課題を本考案はすべて克服しかつより自然に近い庭園空間を狭いスペースの中で効率的に確保し、数年先には土台となる流木等が自然と外れたり意図に外すことで景観が劇的に変化し、新たな自然に近い景観を堪能することができるのである。 The present invention overcomes all of the above problems and efficiently secures a more natural garden space in a narrow space, and in several years ahead, the driftwood etc. that will be the foundation will be removed naturally or unintentionally It changes dramatically and you can enjoy the new natural scenery.
土台としては、先ず人身の高さをはるかに超える流木等を土台として設置し、内部をくり抜きかつ外側面適所に適数中空窓部を形成する。流木等内には配合土を充填することで上部、外側面部の中空窓部に何種類かの苗木、庭木、草花を植樹することができる。即ち限られた狭いスペースでの庭において水平方向に使用面積を拡大するのではなく高層ビルの如く垂直上部方向に植樹することができるのである。 As a foundation, first, a driftwood or the like far exceeding the height of a person is installed as a foundation, and an appropriate number of hollow windows are formed at appropriate positions on the outer surface by hollowing out the inside. Filling driftwood and the like with a mixture of soil allows planting of several types of seedlings, garden trees and flowers in the hollow windows on the upper and outer side surfaces. In other words, it is possible to plant trees in the vertical upper direction like a high-rise building instead of expanding the use area in the garden in a limited space.
しかも使用する土台は流木等であり、垂直方向に設置するだけでも年輪を重ねた古木が以前から設置場所に存在していた如く感じられ、自然をよりよく実感することが可能である。更には流木等の上部、外側面適所には何種類かの苗木、庭木、草花が絡まるように並林、共生しているかのように外観上確保され、また植樹後樹木外皮で中空窓部を蓋することで外観上ほぼ完全な樹木を確保することができ、従ってより自然に近くかつ時の流れも感じさせる雑木林に似た景観を簡単に生じさせることができるのである。 Moreover, the base used is driftwood, etc. Even if it is installed in the vertical direction, it can be felt that the old tree with its annual rings piled up has existed in the installation place before, and it is possible to feel nature better. In addition, some parts of seedlings, garden trees, flowers and trees are lined up in the upper part of the driftwood etc. By covering it, it is possible to secure almost perfect trees in appearance, so that it is possible to easily create a landscape that resembles a thick forest that is more natural and feels the flow of time.
土台となる流木等の内部には散水用パイプを配置することで、一定の水分を簡単に補給できるので植樹した苗木、庭木、草花を枯らすことなく順調に育成することもできる。 By arranging a sprinkling pipe inside the driftwood or the like as the foundation, it is possible to easily supply a certain amount of water, so that the planted seedlings, garden trees and flowers can be grown smoothly without dying.
本考案の多種苗木育成材を舗装化された庭に設置する場合、その周辺に必要な土壌は土台となる流木等が倒れない程度に用意すればよいのであり、舗装化された庭をあらためて掘り返す等大掛かりな土台工事は一切不要なのである。つまり流木等自体はもはや成長するものではなく、根を張ることは有り得ないので土台固定のための最小限の土壌のみ必要であり、土台工事自体舗装化された庭の上で実施することが十分に可能となる。 When installing the seedling growing material of the present invention in a paved garden, the soil necessary for the surrounding area should be prepared so that the driftwood etc. that will be the foundation will not fall down, and the paved garden will be dug up again There is no need for such large-scale foundation work. In other words, driftwood, etc. itself no longer grows and can never be rooted, so only a minimum amount of soil is required to fix the foundation, and the foundation work itself should be carried out on a paved garden. It becomes possible.
本考案の多種苗木育成材を設置した後苗木、庭木、草花を植樹し、樹木外皮にて中空窓部を蓋することで本考案の設置工事は完了するのだが、実は数年後、植樹した苗木、庭木は流木等に充填された配合土を介して根を張り成長し続け、土台となった流木等自体が朽ちてきて割れたりすることで自然に外れたりまたは人為的に外したりした段階で、植樹した苗木、庭木は自立自生できるほど成長しており、その結果流木等に支えられることなく見事に並林、共生している姿が見られることになり、流木等が設置してあった外観とは別の新たな自然景観を楽しむことができるのである。 After installing the seedling growing material of the present invention, planting seedlings, garden trees, flowers, and covering the hollow window with the outer shell of the tree, the installation work of the present invention is completed, but in fact, planted several years later The stage where seedlings and garden trees continue to grow and grow through the mixed soil filled in driftwood, etc., and the driftwood etc. that became the foundation itself decays and breaks down naturally, or it is removed artificially The seedlings and garden trees that have been planted have grown so that they can stand on their own, and as a result, they can be seen in a beautiful forest and symbiosis without being supported by driftwood. You can enjoy a new natural landscape different from the appearance.
本考案を実施するにあたり使用する流木等はなるべく径は大きく高さも人身をはるかに超える素材を選択する。設置する前段階として流木等の内部くり抜き、外側面には適所に適数箇所の苗木等が植樹可能な中空窓部を形成する。設置段階で流木等を固定化する分の土壌と流木内に充填する苗木等を育てる配合土を用意する。 For the driftwood used in carrying out the present invention, a material having a diameter that is as large as possible and a height that exceeds the human body is selected. As a pre-installation step, a hollow window portion in which an appropriate number of seedlings and the like can be planted at an appropriate position is formed on the outer surface of the interior, such as driftwood. Prepare mixed soil to cultivate the soil for fixing driftwood, etc. and the seedlings to be filled in the driftwood at the installation stage.
施工主の依頼に応じるべく植樹用の苗木、庭木、草花等何種類か用意する。更に流木等内に散水可能なパイプも用意する。以上の準備物で本件考案の多種苗木育成材を設置しより自然に近い簡易的な日本庭園を実現することができる。 Prepare several kinds of seedlings, garden trees, flowers, etc. for planting to meet the request of the contractor. In addition, pipes that can be sprinkled in driftwood will be prepared. With the above-mentioned preparations, a variety of seedling growing materials of the present invention can be installed to realize a simple Japanese garden that is closer to nature.
図1は本考案の土台となる流木等(1)を加工する段階を示しており、流木等(1)の内部をくり抜きかつ外側面に対し適所に適数の中空窓部(2)を形成し、立地すべく庭の位置に流木等(1)を土壌で固定する。この段階では流木等(1)から根が張り出すことは決して有りえないので地中深くまで土壌を満たす必要はなく、通常の木製柱を固定化する如く舗装された庭の上に盛土するのみで流木等(1)を固定化することが可能である。 FIG. 1 shows a stage of processing driftwood (1) as a foundation of the present invention, and the inside of driftwood (1) is cut out and an appropriate number of hollow window portions (2) are formed at appropriate positions on the outer surface. Then, fix the driftwood etc. (1) with soil in the garden to be located. At this stage, there is no need to fill the soil deeply because the roots can never stick out of driftwood etc. (1), just fill the ground on the paved garden to fix the usual wooden pillars It is possible to fix driftwood etc. (1).
図2は庭に流木等(1)を固定化した後、多種多様の植物種を植樹した図である。先ず固定化後くり抜かれた流木等(1)の内部に配合土(3)を充填する。更に流木等上部(5)または中空窓部(2)の適所一箇所から散水用パイプ(4)を内部に配置し、充填された配合土(3)に植樹育成に必要な水分を補給することを可能とする。 FIG. 2 is a diagram in which a variety of plant species are planted after fixing driftwood (1) in the garden. First, the mixture soil (3) is filled into the driftwood (1) hollowed out after fixation. Furthermore, water pipes (4) are arranged from one place in the upper part (5) of the driftwood or the hollow window part (2), and water necessary for tree planting is replenished to the filled soil (3). Is possible.
次に流木等上部(5)または中空窓部(2)内に苗木、庭木、草花(6)を植樹し、かつ中空窓部(2)を樹木外皮(7)にて蓋をすることで、一本の流木等(1)から四方八方へと多種多様の植物種が茂る立体的でより自然に近い多種苗木育成材が完成するのである。 Next, by planting seedlings, garden trees, flowers (6) in the upper part (5) of the driftwood or the hollow window part (2), and covering the hollow window part (2) with the tree hull (7), A three-dimensional and more natural seedling-growing material with a wide variety of plant species from one driftwood (1) to all directions is completed.
1 流木等
2 中空窓部
3 配合土
4 散水用パイプ
5 流木等上部
6 苗木、庭木、草花
7 樹木外皮DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Driftwood etc. 2
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JP2007009487U JP3139487U (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Various seedling growing materials |
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JP2007009487U JP3139487U (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Various seedling growing materials |
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JP3139487U true JP3139487U (en) | 2008-02-21 |
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