CN110150007A - A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150007A CN110150007A CN201910251069.4A CN201910251069A CN110150007A CN 110150007 A CN110150007 A CN 110150007A CN 201910251069 A CN201910251069 A CN 201910251069A CN 110150007 A CN110150007 A CN 110150007A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural methods, comprising the following steps: (one) crape myrtle L formula geometry annular solid isolated tree stem structure parses；(2) L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk Atlas Design；(3) dry nursery stock seedling fostering is educated；(4) segmentation is educated dry；(5) partial segments are divided gradually to graft；(6) whole overstriking is cultivated.The trunk of crape myrtle single plant can be formed L formula geometry annular solid single plant, after molding is abutted against in more plants of combinations, being formed has using geometry annular solid as the three-dimensional art sculpture style and artistic effect of essential structure part, ornamental value with higher, and significantly improves the commodity value of crape myrtle nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk skill
Art moulding cultural method.
Background technique
Lagerstroemia indica tree is Lythraceae Lagerstroemia machaka or dungarunga, is generally cultivated throughout our country, and trunk is smooth
Cleaning, pattern is gorgeous, lacks the adolescence just when summer and autumn when blooming, and the florescence is extremely long, can be opened to September by June, thus have " crape myrtle " it
Claim.It is that flower tree species are seen in extraordinary gardens, is often cultivated as family potted plant decorative flower, can also make various plant shapings.
It is mentioned in " bonsai skill figure is said " that " Chinese schools of bonsai skill and technique is complete works of " of Peng Chunsheng chief editor and Cao Mingjun are write
It include that coil hypodesmus, wire of monofilament is coiled not bent method of hypodesmus and waddy etc. in trunk, branch molding.
Tongren City all round victory agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd is dedicated to plant of Lagerstroemia cultivation, penjing plant design is ground
Study carefully and industrialization.Patent of invention CN201310699179.X, a kind of patent name: " lagerstroemia straight rod type list
Strain cultural method ", discloses a kind of straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae, including (1) takes cuttage numerous
Grow method for culturing seedlings nursery；(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation；(3) cultivation area fertilizing and site preparation；(4) transplanted seedling tree；(5) it educates dry；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected；(7) nursery stock contracting root.
By adopting the above technical scheme, can cultivate crape myrtle seedling, which becomes trunk, leads to straight single plant nursery stock, and 2-5 meters of realization is very
To the cultivation of higher straight-bar single plant nursery stock, for cultivate the big wood of solely dry crape myrtle and implement it is how dry be abutted against cultivate various combination moulding and provide
Basic material, can fast implement it is how dry be abutted against healing growth formed set and carry out multi-form combination shaping greatly, significantly improve seedling
The commodity value and appreciation effect of wood.Patent of invention number 201310064238.6, a kind of patent name: Lythraceae Lagerstroemia tree
Dry bow formula educates dry molding, discloses technical solution including (1) design trunk moulding and destructing is single plant technology map, and select
Implant bed cultivates nursery stock；(2) support rack is made and installs in implant bed；(3) it makes and installs arc type and educate dry moulding ladder
Frame is on support frame；(4) normal bud, bud picking are carried out to nursery stock；(5) spray bondage arc type is fixed on to educate on dry moulding ladder；
(6) the bondage object for being unfavorable for limb growth is unbinded and is changed and tied up；(7) bow font limb multiple spot is carried out by shape-designing to lean on
It connects；(8) healing culture, building tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, forms target moulding.Technical solution has innovated Lythraceae purple
A certain number of single plants can be abutted against to obtain moulding trunk, shorten molding time, may be used also by the formative method of common vetch category trunk
In the moulding of plane or curved surface enterprising row text, pattern or three-dimensional body；Bow formula moulding ladder system can use for years, also
Be conducive to precisely production and massive duplication, realize standardization and large-scale production；Significantly improve the ornamental value and commodity of nursery stock
Value.Patent of invention CN201310064292.0, " a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk ring type educates dry moulding to patent name
Method ", it discloses a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk ring types to educate dry molding, including (1) classifies according to annular trunk moulding
To combine trunk moulding；(2) trunk moulding is deconstructed to obtain single plant technology map；(3) improvement of soil fertility is carried out, nursery stock is closed and is planted in
Cultivating and managing is carried out together；(4) nursery stock planted by engagement, and make and educate dry moulding ladder with installation support frame and ring type；(5) right
It educates dry seedling and carries out normal bud and bud picking；(6) bondage spray carries out adjacent ring to after connecting wait go out branch nature thickening on moulding ladder
Shape limb is abutted against；(7) healing culture.Above-mentioned technical proposal has innovated the formative method of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk, can be with
Realize that trunk moulding abundant, the shortening forming times such as three-dimensional body improve the ornamental value and commodity value of trunk, use
Ring type educates dry moulding ladder system and is not easy to get rusty and rot, and can use for years, can precisely produce simultaneously to each single plant
Massive duplication is advantageously implemented standardization, large-scale production, forms specialty industries.Patent of invention CN201710820663.1,
Patent name " a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educate dry single plant stick up leg formula cultural method ", it discloses a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientations
It educates dry single plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method, including (1) takes cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery；(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation；
(3) cultivation area fertilizing and site preparation；(4) transplanted seedling tree；(5) it educates dry；(6) nursery stock is managed and protected；(7) nursery stock contracting root；The present invention is in list
After seedlings grow up the limb of certain length, limb top orients bondage life by the horizontal mould bases that controls before lignifying
Horizontal trunk is fixed to after length through lignifying, after reaching the length of needs, grows up its terminal bud, implements isolated tree
Dry directive breeding；The single plant cultivated makes each single plant nursery stock when moulding is abutted against in a certain number of single plants combinations of progress
Root system, which mutually scatter, then forms reasonable distribution, respectively has certain growing space, be not in root system heap and
Mutually supporting between root system, advantageous root system survival and growth, and can make mutually be close to reality between a certain number of single plant nursery stock trunks
Now it is abutted against, advantageous trunk is abutted against molding.
But background above technology, which cannot be such that the trunk of crape myrtle single plant is formed, has L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk base
The three-dimensional contouring pattern and artistic effect of this structuring.
Summary of the invention
The technical scheme is that L formula geometry annular solid single plant can be formed the trunk of crape myrtle single plant.It is combined through more plants
After being abutted against molding, formed have geometry annular solid be essential structure part three-dimensional art sculpture style and artistic effect, have compared with
High ornamental value, and significantly improve the commodity value of crape myrtle nursery stock.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) crape myrtle L formula geometry annular solid isolated tree stem structure parses；
The step (1) crape myrtle L formula geometry annular solid isolated tree stem structure parsing, including root system Y, connection support trunk
Section AD (AB+BC+CD), geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), connection support trunk section
FI (FG+GH+HI), five part tree crown Q, each trunk section is by angle between corresponding Line segments controls point, line segment length, line segment Lai really
It is fixed；
Wherein trunk section includes (1) connection support trunk section AD (AB+BC+CD), geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+
E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), connection support trunk section FI (FG+GH+HI) three parts, each trunk section is by corresponding line segment
Between control point, line segment length, line style, line segment angle come according to it is moulded design it needs to be determined that.
The root system Y is single plant trunk in rootstock point A point whole root systems below；
The connection supports trunk section AD (AB+BC+CD), is rootstock point A point up to AB sections of the base portion trunk and AB of point B
Perpendicular to the ground, point B tie point C the BC connection trunk section of section and BC sections are the connection at right angle, point C tie point D with AB sections of angles
It supports geometry annular solid trunk section CD and CD section and BC sections of angles is right angle, tri- trunk sections of AB, BC, CD are in the same plane；
The geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), by point D tie point F and connection
There is E on line1、E2、E3、...、En-1、EnThe angle between connecting line segment, adjacent segments between multiple control points, adjacent control points is true
Fixed geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF)；
The connection supports trunk section FI (FG+GH+HI), is point F down toward FG sections of trunk section of support of the connection of the trunk of point G
And FG sections of perpendicular to the ground, point G tie point H GH connection trunk sections and GH sections are right angle, point H tie point I with FG sections of angles
It connects trunk section HI and HI section and GH sections of angles is right angle, tri- trunk Duan Tong of tri- trunk sections of FG, GH, HI and AB, BC, CD
In one plane；
The tree crown Q, by the trunk of point I or more and the tree crown of Lateral shoot formation.
The geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+
En-1En+EnF line segment is straight line, bend line, curve, wave.
The geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnIn F, DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+
En-1En+EnF line segment is because the relative position spatially point D, point F is different, and the geometry annular solid trunk section DEF pattern of formation is also not
Together, i.e. geometry annular solid trunk section DEF with connect support trunk section AD, connection support trunk section FI can in the same plane,
It can not also form a variety of specific patterns in the same plane.
Step (two) L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk Atlas Design, comprising the following steps:
1, L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum design
According to crape myrtle trunk L formula geometry annular solid design needs, corresponding geometry annular solid pattern is selected, according to line segment
The control parameters such as angle, length along path, line style determine crape myrtle single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid design between control point, line segment
Each section trunk section control parameter numerical value, and state modulator table that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one, and according to relevant parameter number
Value draws single plant figure and obtains crape myrtle single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology map.
2, L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk piecewise graph spectrum design
In L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum design basis, according to each section segmentation method, determine respectively
Parameters are determined that numerical value is compiled by the control parameters such as angle degree, line style, line segment length between the line segment of each section of every part one by one
State modulator table, and according to each piecewise graph of relevant parameter numeric renderings；The both ends of each segmentation separately include with it is adjacent
The 1/3-1/2 length of segmentation and the trunk section of similar shape same parameter；On this basis, the trunk section of root is added in one end, it is another
End is added with the trunk section of tree crown, obtains crape myrtle single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid segmentation THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN single plant technology figure
Spectrum.
The step (three) educates dry nursery stock seedling fostering, comprising the following steps:
1, cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
(1) propagation material provenance: requiring selection to grow rapid crape myrtle and educate dry product kind according to cultivating seedlings, and cutting is from built
Vertical accordingly educates clip in the clone of dry product kind, to ensure that the dry time is educated in fast-growth and the shortening of trunk；
(2) cuttage seedbed make: by nursery soil dig solarization soil, it is whole carefully rake after it is wide according to 50~100 centimetres of aisle, compartment
100~120 centimetres are made compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5~10 cm thicks is covered on the face of compartment, mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage
Liquid medicine；
(3) cutting time: the hardwood cutting time be fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after extremely
Before discoloration fallen leaves；
(4) clip of cutting and processing: long 10~15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting
1~2, top leaf；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid impregnates cutting lower part 1~2 hour；
(5) cutting cuttage: by cutting lower vertical be inserted into 3~5 centimetres of seedbed, 5~10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
(6) seedbed covers: after the completion of cuttage, making to encircle with the both sides in the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip insertion seedbed, covers film
And it is film edge is compact with soil；Green wood cutting needs to cover sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after covering film；
(7) maintenance management of cuttage seeding；
2, it educates dry seedling point and plants overstriking cultivation
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: the soil for educate dry seedling point cultivation overstriking cultivation is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer
2000~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
Deep 30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
(3) transplanted seedling tree: take root growth good cuttage seedling of the seedling age at 30-50 days, in the cultivation put in order
Train the carry out Plant colonization on compartment according to 1-2 meters of seeding row spacing；
(4) cultivating seedlings.
Step (four) segmentation is educated dry, comprising the following steps:
1, dry site preparation and fertilizing are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: the soil for carrying out the directive breeding of crape myrtle single plant is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
Deep 30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, fabrication and installation shading frame
(1) fabrication and installation cool canopy support frame
Along away from the line educated at dry nursery stock trunk half, digging the hole of 70cm depth along 20cm on the inside of the furrow ridge, 4~5m of spacing,
Support column is made using the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size, support column is fixed after attentioning with concreting, in adjacent and phase
Pair the very useful same specification of support column or smaller coating steel pipe be welded to connect, to form whole cool canopy support frame, two
The support intercolumniation at side and both ends carries out contour welded connecting with small penstock installation support column height at a certain distance, makes and installs
1-3 meters of cool canopy frame higher than design segmentation single plant；
(2) selection of shading net: the anti-aging black shading net of selection shading rate 80%~90%；
(3) covering of shading net: requiring according to the length of support column, connects integral rear covering all branch
Support.
3, it educates the plant of dry nursery stock: on line of 1-3 meters away from compartment side, digging pit according to 2-4 meters of spacing, connect trunk and compartment side
Line educates dry nursery stock at 30 ° of-60 ° of angles plants, carries out surviving maintenance, in 1-2 years growth and development overall processes, according to growth
Development progress accordingly provides liquid manure supply rationally, sufficient, and the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time, to carry out pest and disease damage anti-
It controls and weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock fast-growth；
4, fabrication and installation educate Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support and educate dry mould bases: the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size are selected respectively, according to setting
The segmentation crape myrtle single plant technology map of meter, which makes and installs, educates dry mould bases and support frame；
5, it is segmented directive breeding: according to design map to AD (AB+BC+CD), DEF (DE+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En
+ EnF), each section of FGHI three parts carry out single plant directive breeding respectively, comprising the following steps:
(1) tender shoots of the selection for cultivating segmentation single plant nursery stock selects one in the root turion seedling that the base portion for educating dry seedling is sprouted
The strong tender shoots of a robust growth, growth potential is segmented crape myrtle single plant for directive breeding.Remaining root turion seedling is all erased；
(2) spray orients bondage: to selection for cultivating the tender shoots for being segmented single plant nursery stock, in growth period, in branch
At the semi-lignified of the downward 5~10cm in top, spray is educated into dry mould bases along segmentation single plant and carries out a site at interval of 2~4cm
Bondage；One end set of elastic tape is buckled in hanger, other end set is buckled in another corresponding hanger, and spray is fixed on
On moulding ladder；Bondage object is observed to the constraint situation of branch, carries out bondage again after unbundlings if being unfavorable for shoot growth,
Being fabricated to one of 15~20cm of length with thick iron wire as forked one is the acicular unbundlings device of hook, with unbundlings device crochet hook when unbundlings
Rubber band is provoked at shape end makes it slip hanger；
(3) nursery stock is managed and protected
A. water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management fertilizer and water management: are carried out within the seedling growth phase.
B. pest management: the generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once discovery pest and disease damage should be timely
Prevention and treatment, strict control disease pest have an adverse effect to the growth of nursery stock；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
6, it educates dry nursery stock to cultivate at all: educating dry nursery stock bondage to educating dry mould bases since root turion, educate the base of dry seedling in segmentation
Basin at all is inserted in portion, and support frame is installed at basin bottom, and cultivation is added in basin and educates foundation matter, keeps suitable liquid manure to supply, has at all
It is survived conducive to the transplantation and graft for educating dry single plant and increases single plant root system amount and promote single plant growth.
7, the overstriking for educating dry nursery stock is cultivated: after completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk cultivation and finalizing the design almost, according in design
The requirement of single plant trunk diameter, the liquid manure supply for continuing to provide rationally, sufficient to not up to rugosity, erases educating in time
The lateral bud sprouted on dry seedling carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
The step (five) divides partial segments gradually to graft, comprising the following steps:
1, the arrangement and fertilizing in dry place are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: the soil for carrying out the directive breeding of crape myrtle single plant is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
Deep 30-80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, single plant is abutted against the production and installation of mould bases support frame: the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size is selected, according to dry L formula
Technical parameter in geometry annular solid entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology map, which makes and installs whole single plant, is abutted against mould bases support
Frame.
3, single plant is abutted against the production and installation of mould bases: selecting the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size, L formula geometry annular solid is whole
Technical parameter in body THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology map makes whole single plant and is abutted against mould bases, and installs on the support frame.
4, orderly grafting
(1) grafting time: grafting time is generally sprouting period grafting and the grafting of green branch phase, and sprouting period grafting refers in crape myrtle
Single plant trunk just starts to sprout in tree body body fluid expands the grafting carried out in the period of non-cut goes out leaf to axillary bud；The grafting of green branch phase is
Refer to the growing season grafting for there are greenery on crape myrtle single plant trunk, preferably first vigorous period terminates i.e. single plant terminal bud growth and stop
Demurrage grafting；
(2) it lifting and transport: completes Farm Planning and is installing the support of L formula geometry annular solid single plant entirety individual grafting
Gradually sequence can be segmented after frame to graft.It is cut when lifting with scraper or benefit and is cut off in basin bottom part at all, band basin is transported to grafting
Place, protection segmentation single plant is not damaged during transporting；
(3) selection of Sectionalized graft single plant nursery stock: according to whole single plant Sectionalized graft position trunk diameter it is equal in magnitude or
The close selection for carrying out an entirety L formula geometry annular solid single plant and being respectively segmented nursery stock；
(4) grafting point label: grafting point is determined according to the technology map of each segmentation and is marked；
(5) first single plant transplanted seedling trees are fixed with bondage: according in the good first part AD of whole single plant design alternative
AB sections of single plants, plant is fixed on grafting 20-50 centimetres of trunk bondages below of point in grafting under support frame after being taken off basin
It grafts on support frame, the limb of 5-10 centimetres or more of grafting point is cut off；
(6) shearing of notch is grafted
1. the grafting machine of grafting is sterilized, and get grafting film or sealing wax ready.
2. the branch section at junction 1-2cm of transferring of first segment AB to be put into grafting machine (grafting machine notch have: ' Ω ' ' V ' ' U ' three
The blade of kind of shape, when use, select one kind) grooving alignment grafting point cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；180 ° of grafting machine are turned over
Turn, using nicking blade of the same race, the lower end second segment BC is aligned away from the grooving for transferring branch section junction 1-2cm at and being put into grafting machine and is transferred
Contact is cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；By the notch on second segment single plant inferior end notch insertion first segment single plant top, forming layer is kept
Relatively, and notch is bandaged with grafting film or is sealed with sealing wax.And the limb bondage at grafting point both ends is fixed on
It grafts on support frame；
3. successively carrying out each segmentation according to first grafting point engrafting method and being fixed in the grafting and bondage of grafting point
It grafts on mould bases.
5, grafting Survival rate of nursery stock maintenance: after crape myrtle single plant nursery stock is integrally grafted, full sunshine and spray maintenance is carried out, reinforces nursery stock
Field management, promote nursery stock fast-growth and be abutted against the healing growth at position, formed whole.
The whole overstriking of the step (six) is cultivated
It is big according to single plant trunk diameter in design after completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk graft union and forming whole single plant
Small requirement, the liquid manure supply for continuing to provide rationally, sufficient to not up to rugosity, the side sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time
Bud carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
It the principle of the present invention and has the beneficial effect that
Key technology by adopting the above technical scheme, 1, the root system of L formula geometry annular solid single plant and tree crown are on spatial position
With educate dislocation of the dry section on spatial position, do not influenced by dry section both ends are educated after being abutted against single plant, form complete stereoscopic art
Art moulding.2, whole single plant trunk continuously penetrates through, and can maintain its normal growth, and tree crown, which is higher than, educates dry section, is conducive to maintain
Educate the stable molding of dry section trunk.3, segmentation orientation educates dry and orderly grafting, and the growth that can heal forms entirety L formula geometry annular solid
Design single plant simultaneously can shorten cultivation period and realize the cultivation of overlength single plant trunk.4, selection is not easy-to-draw stretches deformation, shape
Structure is more stable, service life is longer, material is cheap and easy to get, is able to satisfy the galvanized sheet iron or plate or other of manufacture craft requirement
Material, production single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid constraint control is molding to educate dry forming control mold.5, according to L formula geometry ring
Body single plant design graphical spectrum technology parameter production L formula geometry annular solid control molding educates dry mold, by spray gradually bondage in tree
It is dry to educate on dry mould bases, it can control the molding of trunk oriented growth, withdrawn from after molding and educate dry forming control mold, stem form can be tieed up
Hold more stable L formula geometry annular solid single plant pattern.It can be in crape myrtle isolated tree form at having with technical method of the invention
Certain L formula geometry annular solid single plant, between the line segment length of geometry annular solid, line segment, the controls such as angle degree, line style are joined
Several changes its geometry toroid shape difference formed, and variation is abundant, and body is different；Have L formula several using similar shape or abnormity
The single plant trunk of what annular solid, which is combined on certain space along certain motion profile, to be abutted against, and it is excellent to can get body moulding
The three-dimensional art moulding of beautiful, protean geometry annular solid；Moulding support frame and molding are done in the L formula geometry annular sport of use
The cost of material is low for control, it is in liberal supply, can use for years, each single plant can be produced precisely and massive duplication, had
Conducive to standardization, large-scale production is realized, specialty industries are formed；This method can enrich the design pattern of crape myrtle trunk, and
Significantly improve the ornamental value and commodity value of crape myrtle nursery stock.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1:L formula geometry annular solid isolated tree stem structure schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 2:L formula geometry annular solid segmentation single plant educates dry schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 3:L formula geometry annular solid single plant Sectionalized graft schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) crape myrtle L formula geometry annular solid isolated tree stem structure parses；
Whole single plant destructing includes root system Y: root system Y, is single plant trunk in rootstock point A point whole root systems below；
Connection support trunk section AD (AB+BC+CD): for rootstock point A point with up to AB section of the base portion trunk of point B and AB sections and
The connection support that ground is vertical, the BC connection trunk section of point B tie point C and BC sections are right angle, point C tie point D with AB sections of angles
Geometry annular solid trunk section CD and CD sections and BC sections of angles are right angle, and tri- trunk sections of AB, BC, CD are in the same plane；
Geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF): by point D tie point F and connecting line
There is E1、E2、E3、...、En-1、EnWhat the angle between the connecting line segment, adjacent segments between multiple control points, adjacent control points determined
Geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF)；Line segment is straight line, bend line, curve, wave；
Because the relative position of point D, point F spatially is different, the geometry annular solid trunk section DEF pattern of formation is also different, i.e. geometry ring
Body trunk section DEF with connect support trunk section AD, connection support trunk section FI can in the same plane, can not also be same
In one plane, a variety of specific patterns can be formed；
Connection support trunk section FI (FG+GH+HI): being point F to connect FG sections of trunk section of support and FG down toward the trunk of point G
Perpendicular to the ground, point G tie point H the GH connection trunk section of section and GH sections are the connection at right angle, point H tie point I with FG sections of angles
Trunk section HI and HI sections are right angle with GH section angles, and tri- trunk sections of tri- trunk sections of FG, GH, HI and AB, BC, CD are put down same
On face；
Tree crown Q: by the trunk of point I or more and the tree crown of Lateral shoot formation；
Each trunk section is determined by angle between corresponding Line segments controls point, line segment length, line segment；
Wherein trunk section includes (1) connection support trunk section AD (AB+BC+CD), geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+
E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), connection support trunk section FI (FG+GH+HI) three parts, each trunk section is by corresponding line segment
Between control point, line segment length, line style, line segment angle come according to it is moulded design it needs to be determined that.
(2) L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk Atlas Design, comprising the following steps:
1, L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum design
According to crape myrtle trunk L formula geometry annular solid design needs, corresponding geometry annular solid pattern is selected, according to line segment
The control parameters such as angle, length along path, line style determine crape myrtle single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid design between control point, line segment
Each section trunk section control parameter numerical value, and state modulator table that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one, and according to relevant parameter number
Value draws single plant figure and obtains crape myrtle single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology map.
2, L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk piecewise graph spectrum design
In L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum design basis, according to each section segmentation method, determine respectively
Parameters are determined that numerical value is compiled by the control parameters such as angle degree, line style, line segment length between the line segment of each section of every part one by one
State modulator table, and according to each piecewise graph of relevant parameter numeric renderings；The both ends of each segmentation separately include with it is adjacent
The 1/3-1/2 length of segmentation and the trunk section of similar shape same parameter；On this basis, the trunk section of root is added in one end, it is another
End is added with the trunk section of tree crown, obtains crape myrtle single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid segmentation THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN single plant technology figure
Spectrum.
(3) dry nursery stock seedling fostering is educated, comprising the following steps:
1, cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
(1) propagation material provenance: requiring selection to grow rapid crape myrtle and educate dry product kind according to cultivating seedlings, and cutting is from built
Vertical accordingly educates clip in the clone of dry product kind, to ensure that the dry time is educated in fast-growth and the shortening of trunk；
(2) cuttage seedbed make: by nursery soil dig solarization soil, it is whole carefully rake after it is wide according to 50~100 centimetres of aisle, compartment
100~120 centimetres are made compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5~10 cm thicks is covered on the face of compartment, mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage
Liquid medicine；
(3) cutting time: the hardwood cutting time be fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after extremely
Before discoloration fallen leaves；
(4) clip of cutting and processing: long 10~15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting
1~2, top leaf；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid impregnates cutting lower part 1~2 hour；
(5) cutting cuttage: by cutting lower vertical be inserted into 3~5 centimetres of seedbed, 5~10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
(6) seedbed covers: after the completion of cuttage, making to encircle with the both sides in the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip insertion seedbed, covers film
And it is film edge is compact with soil；Green wood cutting needs to cover sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after covering film；
(7) maintenance management of cuttage seeding；
2, it educates dry seedling point and plants overstriking cultivation
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: the soil for educate dry seedling point cultivation overstriking cultivation is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer
2000~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
Deep 30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
(3) transplanted seedling tree: take root growth good cuttage seedling of the seedling age at 30-50 days, in the cultivation put in order
Train the carry out Plant colonization on compartment according to 1-2 meters of seeding row spacing；
(4) cultivating seedlings.
(4) segmentation is educated dry, comprising the following steps:
1, dry site preparation and fertilizing are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: the soil for carrying out the directive breeding of crape myrtle single plant is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
Deep 30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, fabrication and installation shading frame
(1) fabrication and installation cool canopy support frame
Along away from the line educated at dry nursery stock trunk half, digging the hole of 70cm depth along 20cm on the inside of the furrow ridge, 4~5m of spacing,
Support column is made using the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size, support column is fixed after attentioning with concreting, in adjacent and phase
Pair the very useful same specification of support column or smaller coating steel pipe be welded to connect, to form whole cool canopy support frame, two
The support intercolumniation at side and both ends carries out contour welded connecting with small penstock installation support column height at a certain distance, makes and installs
1-3 meters of cool canopy frame higher than design segmentation single plant；
(2) selection of shading net: the anti-aging black shading net of selection shading rate 80%~90%；
(3) covering of shading net: requiring according to the length of support column, connects integral rear covering all branch
Support.
3, it educates the plant of dry nursery stock: on line of 1-3 meters away from compartment side, digging pit according to 2-4 meters of spacing, connect trunk and compartment side
Line educates dry nursery stock at 30 ° of-60 ° of angles plants, carries out surviving maintenance, in 1-2 years growth and development overall processes, according to growth
Development progress accordingly provides liquid manure supply rationally, sufficient, and the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time, to carry out pest and disease damage anti-
It controls and weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock fast-growth；
4, fabrication and installation educate Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support and educate dry mould bases: the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size are selected respectively, according to setting
The segmentation crape myrtle single plant technology map of meter, which makes and installs, educates dry mould bases and support frame；
5, it is segmented directive breeding: according to design map to AD (AB+BC+CD), DEF (DE+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En
+ EnF), each section of FGHI three parts carry out single plant directive breeding respectively, comprising the following steps:
(1) tender shoots of the selection for cultivating segmentation single plant nursery stock selects one in the root turion seedling that the base portion for educating dry seedling is sprouted
The strong tender shoots of a robust growth, growth potential is segmented crape myrtle single plant for directive breeding.Remaining root turion seedling is all erased；
(2) spray orients bondage: to selection for cultivating the tender shoots for being segmented single plant nursery stock, in growth period, in branch
At the semi-lignified of the downward 5~10cm in top, spray is educated into dry mould bases along segmentation single plant and carries out a site at interval of 2~4cm
Bondage；One end set of elastic tape is buckled in hanger, other end set is buckled in another corresponding hanger, and spray is fixed on
On moulding ladder；Bondage object is observed to the constraint situation of branch, carries out bondage again after unbundlings if being unfavorable for shoot growth,
Being fabricated to one of 15~20cm of length with thick iron wire as forked one is the acicular unbundlings device of hook, with unbundlings device crochet hook when unbundlings
Rubber band is provoked at shape end makes it slip hanger；
(3) nursery stock is managed and protected
A. water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management fertilizer and water management: are carried out within the seedling growth phase.
B. pest management: the generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once discovery pest and disease damage should be timely
Prevention and treatment, strict control disease pest have an adverse effect to the growth of nursery stock；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
6, it educates dry nursery stock to cultivate at all: educating dry nursery stock bondage to educating dry mould bases since root turion, educate the base of dry seedling in segmentation
Basin at all is inserted in portion, and support frame is installed at basin bottom, and cultivation is added in basin and educates foundation matter, keeps suitable liquid manure to supply, has at all
It is survived conducive to the transplantation and graft for educating dry single plant and increases single plant root system amount and promote single plant growth.
7, the overstriking for educating dry nursery stock is cultivated: after completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk cultivation and finalizing the design almost, according in design
The requirement of single plant trunk diameter, the liquid manure supply for continuing to provide rationally, sufficient to not up to rugosity, erases educating in time
The lateral bud sprouted on dry seedling carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
(5) partial segments are divided gradually to graft, comprising the following steps:
1, the arrangement and fertilizing in dry place are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: the soil for carrying out the directive breeding of crape myrtle single plant is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
Deep 30-80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, single plant is abutted against the production and installation of mould bases support frame: the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size is selected, according to dry L formula
Technical parameter in geometry annular solid entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology map, which makes and installs whole single plant, is abutted against mould bases support
Frame.
3, single plant is abutted against the production and installation of mould bases: selecting the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size, L formula geometry annular solid is whole
Technical parameter in body THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology map makes whole single plant and is abutted against mould bases, and installs on the support frame.
4, orderly grafting
(1) grafting time: grafting time is generally sprouting period grafting and the grafting of green branch phase, and sprouting period grafting refers in crape myrtle
Single plant trunk just starts to sprout in tree body body fluid expands the grafting carried out in the period of non-cut goes out leaf to axillary bud；The grafting of green branch phase is
Refer to the growing season grafting for there are greenery on crape myrtle single plant trunk, preferably first vigorous period terminates i.e. single plant terminal bud growth and stop
Demurrage grafting；
(2) it lifting and transport: completes Farm Planning and is installing the support of L formula geometry annular solid single plant entirety individual grafting
Gradually sequence can be segmented after frame to graft.It is cut when lifting with scraper or benefit and is cut off in basin bottom part at all, band basin is transported to grafting
Place, protection segmentation single plant is not damaged during transporting；
(3) selection of Sectionalized graft single plant nursery stock: according to whole single plant Sectionalized graft position trunk diameter it is equal in magnitude or
The close selection for carrying out an entirety L formula geometry annular solid single plant and being respectively segmented nursery stock；
(4) grafting point label: grafting point is determined according to the technology map of each segmentation and is marked；
(5) first single plant transplanted seedling trees are fixed with bondage: according in the good first part AD of whole single plant design alternative
AB sections of single plants, plant is fixed on grafting 20-50 centimetres of trunk bondages below of point in grafting under support frame after being taken off basin
It grafts on support frame, the limb of 5-10 centimetres or more of grafting point is cut off；
(6) shearing of notch is grafted
1. the grafting machine of grafting is sterilized, and get grafting film or sealing wax ready.
2. the branch section at junction 1-2cm of transferring of first segment AB to be put into grafting machine (grafting machine notch have: ' Ω ' ' V ' ' U ' three
The blade of kind of shape, when use, select one kind) grooving alignment grafting point cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；180 ° of grafting machine are turned over
Turn, using nicking blade of the same race, the lower end second segment BC is aligned away from the grooving for transferring branch section junction 1-2cm at and being put into grafting machine and is transferred
Contact is cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；By the notch on second segment single plant inferior end notch insertion first segment single plant top, forming layer is kept
Relatively, and notch is bandaged with grafting film or is sealed with sealing wax.And the limb bondage at grafting point both ends is fixed on
It grafts on support frame；
3. successively carrying out each segmentation according to first grafting point engrafting method and being fixed in the grafting and bondage of grafting point
It grafts on mould bases.
5, grafting Survival rate of nursery stock maintenance: after crape myrtle single plant nursery stock is integrally grafted, full sunshine and spray maintenance is carried out, reinforces nursery stock
Field management, promote nursery stock fast-growth and be abutted against the healing growth at position, formed whole.
(6) whole overstriking is cultivated
It is big according to single plant trunk diameter in design after completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk graft union and forming whole single plant
Small requirement, the liquid manure supply for continuing to provide rationally, sufficient to not up to rugosity, the side sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time
Bud carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
(1) crape myrtle L formula geometry annular solid isolated tree stem structure parses；
(2) L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk Atlas Design；
(3) dry nursery stock seedling fostering is educated；
(4) segmentation is educated dry；
(5) partial segments are divided gradually to graft；
(6) whole overstriking is cultivated.
2. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as described in claim 1, feature exist
In, the step (1) crape myrtle L formula geometry annular solid isolated tree stem structure parsing, including root system Y, connection support trunk section AD
(AB+BC+CD), geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), connection support trunk section FI (FG
+ GH+HI), five part tree crown Q, each trunk section determines by angle between corresponding Line segments controls point, line segment length, line segment；
Wherein trunk section includes (1) connection support trunk section AD (AB+BC+CD), geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+E1E2+
E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), connection support trunk section FI (FG+GH+HI) three parts, each trunk section is by corresponding Line segments controls
Between point, line segment length, line style, line segment angle come according to it is moulded design it needs to be determined that.
The root system Y is single plant trunk in rootstock point A point whole root systems below；
The connection supports trunk section AD (AB+BC+CD), be rootstock point A point with up to AB section of the base portion trunk of point B and AB sections and
The connection support that ground is vertical, the BC connection trunk section of point B tie point C and BC sections are right angle, point C tie point D with AB sections of angles
Geometry annular solid trunk section CD and CD sections and BC sections of angles are right angle, and tri- trunk sections of AB, BC, CD are in the same plane；
The geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), by point D tie point F and connecting line
There is E1、E2、E3、...、En-1、EnWhat the angle between the connecting line segment, adjacent segments between multiple control points, adjacent control points determined
Geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF)；
The connection supports trunk section FI (FG+GH+HI), is point F to connect FG sections of trunk section of support and FG down toward the trunk of point G
Perpendicular to the ground, point G tie point H the GH connection trunk section of section and GH sections are the connection at right angle, point H tie point I with FG sections of angles
Trunk section HI and HI sections are right angle with GH section angles, and tri- trunk sections of tri- trunk sections of FG, GH, HI and AB, BC, CD are put down same
On face；
The tree crown Q, by the trunk of point I or more and the tree crown of Lateral shoot formation.
The geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnF), DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+
EnF line segment is straight line, bend line, curve, wave.
The geometry annular solid trunk section DEF (DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+EnIn F, DE1+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+
EnF line segment is because the relative position of point D, point F spatially is different, and the geometry annular solid trunk section DEF pattern of formation is also different, i.e.,
Geometry annular solid trunk section DEF with connect support trunk section AD, connection support trunk section FI can in the same plane, can also
Not in the same plane, a variety of specific patterns can be formed.
3. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the step (two) L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk Atlas Design, including L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk are whole
Atlas Design, the spectrum design of L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk piecewise graph.
4. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as claimed in claim 3, feature exist
In the L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum design, according to crape myrtle trunk L formula geometry annular solid design need
It wants, selects corresponding geometry annular solid pattern, crape myrtle single plant is determined according to angle, length along path, line style between Line segments controls point, line segment
Trunk L formula geometry annular solid design each section trunk section control parameter numerical value, and ginseng that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one
Numerical control tabulation, and the whole art of crape myrtle single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid is obtained according to relevant parameter numeric renderings single plant figure
Shape-designing technology map.
5. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as claimed in claim 3, feature exist
In the L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk piecewise graph spectrum design is composed in L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk overall diagram and designed
On the basis of, according to each section segmentation method, angle degree, line style, line segment length between the line segment of each section of every part are determined respectively, it will be each
A parameter determines that numerical value is compiled into state modulator table one by one, and according to each piecewise graph of relevant parameter numeric renderings；Each
The both ends of segmentation separately include the trunk section with the 1/3-1/2 length of adjacent sectional and similar shape same parameter；On this basis, Yu Yi
End is added with the trunk section of root, and the other end is added with the trunk section of tree crown, obtains the segmentation of crape myrtle single plant trunk L formula geometry annular solid
THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN single plant technology map.
6. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the step (three) educates dry nursery stock seedling fostering, comprising the following steps:
1) cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken:
(1) propagation material provenance: requiring selection to grow rapid crape myrtle and educate dry product kind according to cultivating seedlings, and cutting is from established
Clip in the clone of dry product kind accordingly is educated, to ensure that the dry time is educated in fast-growth and the shortening of trunk；
(2) cuttage seedbed make: by nursery soil dig solarization soil, it is whole carefully rake after it is wide by 100 according to 50~100 centimetres of aisle, compartment
~120 centimetres are made compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5~10 cm thicks is covered on the face of compartment, the medicine of mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage
Water；
(3) cutting time: the hardwood cutting time be fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after to change colour
Before fallen leaves；
(4) clip of cutting and processing: long 10~15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting top 1
~2 leaves；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid impregnates cutting lower part 1~2 hour；
(5) cutting cuttage: by cutting lower vertical be inserted into 3~5 centimetres of seedbed, 5~10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
(6) seedbed covers: after the completion of cuttage, making to encircle with the both sides in the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip insertion seedbed, covering film simultaneously will
Film edge is compact with soil；Green wood cutting needs to cover sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after covering film；
(7) maintenance management of cuttage seeding；
2) it educates dry seedling point and plants overstriking cultivation:
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: the soil for educate dry seedling point cultivation overstriking cultivation is carried out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch depth 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
(3) transplanted seedling tree: take root growth good cuttage seedling of the seedling age at 30-50 days, in the cultivation compartment put in order
On according to 1-2 meters of seeding row spacing of carry out Plant colonization；
(4) cultivating seedlings.
7. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the step (four) segmentation is educated dry, comprising the following steps:
1) dry site preparation and fertilizing are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: plough deeply site preparation to the soil for carrying out the directive breeding of crape myrtle single plant, and mu organic fertilizer 2000~
5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch depth 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2) fabrication and installation shading frame
(1) fabrication and installation cool canopy support frame
Along away from the hole of 70cm depth on the line educated at dry nursery stock trunk half, is dug along 20cm on the inside of the furrow ridge, 4~5m of spacing is used
The coating steel pipe of certain diameter size makes support column, and support column is fixed after attentioning with concreting, adjacent and opposite
The very useful same specification of support column or smaller coating steel pipe are welded to connect, to form whole cool canopy support frame, in two sides and
The support intercolumniation at both ends carries out contour welded connecting with small penstock installation support column height at a certain distance, makes and installs than setting
The cool canopy frame of high 1-3 meters of section single plant of score；
(2) selection of shading net: the anti-aging black shading net of selection shading rate 80%~90%；
(3) covering of shading net: requiring according to the length of support column, connects integral rear covering all supports
Frame.
3) it educates the plant of dry nursery stock: on line of 1-3 meters away from compartment side, digging pit according to 2-4 meters of spacing, be wired to trunk with compartment side
Dry nursery stock is educated in 30 ° of-60 ° of angles plants, carries out surviving maintenance, in 1-2 years growth and development overall processes, according to growth and development
Progress accordingly provides liquid manure supply rationally, sufficient, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and
Weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock fast-growth；
4) fabrication and installation educate Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support and educate dry mould bases: the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size are selected respectively, according to design
Segmentation crape myrtle single plant technology map, which makes and installs, educates dry mould bases and support frame；
5) it is segmented directive breeding: according to design map to AD (AB+BC+CD), DEF (DE+E1E2+E2E3+...+En-1En+
EnF), each section of FGHI three parts carries out single plant directive breeding respectively；
6) it educates dry nursery stock to cultivate at all: educating dry nursery stock bondage to educating dry mould bases since root turion, educate the base portion set of dry seedling in segmentation
Enter basin at all, support frame is installed at basin bottom, and cultivation is added in basin and educates foundation matter, keeps suitable liquid manure to supply, is conducive at all
The transplantation and graft for educating dry single plant survives and increases single plant root system amount and promotes single plant growth.
7) overstriking for educating dry nursery stock is cultivated: after completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk cultivation and finalizing the design almost, according to single plant in design
The requirement of trunk diameter size, the liquid manure supply for continuing to provide rationally, sufficient to not up to rugosity, erases educating dry seedling in time
The lateral bud of upper sprouting carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
8. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as claimed in claim 7, feature exist
In the segmentation directive breeding, comprising the following steps:
(1) tender shoots of the selection for cultivating segmentation single plant nursery stock selects a life in the root turion seedling that the base portion for educating dry seedling is sprouted
Long tender shoots healthy and strong, that growth potential is strong is segmented crape myrtle single plant for directive breeding.Remaining root turion seedling is all erased；
(2) spray orients bondage: to selection for cultivating the tender shoots for being segmented single plant nursery stock, in growth period, at the top of branch
At the semi-lignified of downward 5~10cm, spray is educated into dry mould bases along segmentation single plant and carries out tying up for a site at interval of 2~4cm
It ties up；One end set of elastic tape is buckled in hanger, other end set is buckled in another corresponding hanger, and spray is fixed on moulding
On ladder；Bondage object is observed to the constraint situation of branch, bondage again is carried out after unbundlings if being unfavorable for shoot growth, with thick
It is the acicular unbundlings device of hook that iron wire, which is fabricated to one of 15~20cm of length as forked one, with unbundlings device crochet hook shape end when unbundlings
Provoking rubber band makes it slip hanger；
(3) nursery stock is managed and protected
A. water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management fertilizer and water management: are carried out within the seedling growth phase.
B. pest management: the generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once discovery pest and disease damage should be prevented and treated in time,
Strict control disease pest has an adverse effect to the growth of nursery stock；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation.
9. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as described in claim 1, feature exist
In the step (five) divides partial segments gradually to graft, comprising the following steps:
1) arrangement and fertilizing in dry place are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing: plough deeply site preparation to the soil for carrying out the directive breeding of crape myrtle single plant, and mu organic fertilizer 2000~
5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of compound fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) it ditches point compartment: educating dry place to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre, ditch depth 5-10 meters wide according to compartment
30-80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2) single plant is abutted against the production and installation of mould bases support frame: the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size is selected, according to dry L formula geometry
Technical parameter in annular solid entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology map, which makes and installs whole single plant, is abutted against mould bases support frame.
3) single plant is abutted against the production and installation of mould bases: selecting the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size, L formula geometry annular solid entirety skill
Technical parameter in art shape-designing technology map makes whole single plant and is abutted against mould bases, and installs on the support frame.
4) orderly grafting
(1) grafting time: grafting time is generally sprouting period grafting and the grafting of green branch phase, and sprouting period grafting refers in crape myrtle single plant
Trunk just starts to sprout in tree body body fluid expands the grafting carried out in the period of non-cut goes out leaf to axillary bud；The grafting of green branch phase refers to purple
There is the growing season grafting of greenery on common vetch single plant trunk, preferably first vigorous period terminates the i.e. single plant terminal bud growth retardation phase
Grafting；
(2) lifting and transport: after completing Farm Planning and installing L formula geometry annular solid single plant entirety individual grafting support frame
Gradually sequence can be segmented to graft.It is cut when lifting with scraper or benefit and is cut off in basin bottom part at all, band basin is transported to grafting place,
Protection segmentation single plant is not damaged during transporting；
(3) selection of Sectionalized graft single plant nursery stock: equal in magnitude or close according to whole single plant Sectionalized graft position trunk diameter
Carry out the selection that an entirety L formula geometry annular solid single plant is respectively segmented nursery stock；
(4) grafting point label: grafting point is determined according to the technology map of each segmentation and is marked；
(5) first single plant transplanted seedling trees are fixed with bondage: according to the AB section in the good first part AD of whole single plant design alternative
Single plant, plant is fixed on grafting to grafting 20-50 centimetres of trunk bondages below of point in grafting under support frame after being taken off basin
On support frame, the limb of 5-10 centimetres or more of grafting point is cut off；
(6) shearing of notch is grafted
1. the grafting machine of grafting is sterilized, and get grafting film or sealing wax ready.
2. the branch section at junction 1-2cm of transferring of first segment AB to be put into grafting machine (grafting machine notch have: ' Ω ' ' V ' ' U ' three kinds of shapes
The blade of shape, when use, select one kind) grooving alignment grafting point cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；180 ° of grafting machine are overturn, is made
With nicking blade of the same race, by the lower end second segment BC away from the grooving alignment grafting point transferred branch section at junction 1-2cm and be put into grafting machine
It cuts, it is desirable that notch is smooth；By the notch on second segment single plant inferior end notch insertion first segment single plant top, forming layer phase is kept
It is right, and notch is bandaged with grafting film or is sealed with sealing wax.And the limb bondage at grafting point both ends is fixed on and is transferred
It connects on support frame；
3. successively carrying out each segmentation according to first grafting point engrafting method in the grafting and bondage of grafting point and being fixed on grafting
On mould bases.
5) grafting Survival rate of nursery stock maintenance: after crape myrtle single plant nursery stock is integrally grafted, full sunshine and spray maintenance is carried out, the field of nursery stock is reinforced
Between manage, promote nursery stock fast-growth and be abutted against the healing growth at position, formed whole.
10. plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method as described in claim 1, feature
It is, the step (six) entirety overstriking is cultivated, after completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk graft union and forming whole single plant,
According to the requirement of single plant trunk diameter in design, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide of not up to rugosity is supplied, and
When erase the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10327670A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-15 | Toshiaki Kawazoe | Tool for bending branch of bonsai |
| CN103798070A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees |
| CN107616049A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method |
| CN108522122A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10327670A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1998-12-15 | Toshiaki Kawazoe | Tool for bending branch of bonsai |
| CN103798070A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 李长娟 | Trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees |
| CN107616049A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry individual plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method |
| CN108522122A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20190823 |