WO2011111198A1 - クランプ補助部材およびそのクランプ補助部材を備えた切削工具 - Google Patents
クランプ補助部材およびそのクランプ補助部材を備えた切削工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011111198A1 WO2011111198A1 PCT/JP2010/054058 JP2010054058W WO2011111198A1 WO 2011111198 A1 WO2011111198 A1 WO 2011111198A1 JP 2010054058 W JP2010054058 W JP 2010054058W WO 2011111198 A1 WO2011111198 A1 WO 2011111198A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting insert
- auxiliary member
- bolt
- diameter
- clamp auxiliary
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/16—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
- B23B27/1662—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped with plate-like cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the cutting insert
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/22—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/2204—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert
- B23C5/2208—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert for plate-like cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2205/00—Fixation of cutting inserts in holders
- B23B2205/04—Fixation screws, bolts or pins of particular form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2205/00—Fixation of cutting inserts in holders
- B23B2205/04—Fixation screws, bolts or pins of particular form
- B23B2205/045—Fixation screws, bolts or pins of particular form orientated obliquely to the hole in the insert or to the seating surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/026—Bushings, e.g. adapter sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2270/00—Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for
- B23B2270/06—Use of elastic deformation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/22—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/2272—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder
- Y10T407/2274—Apertured tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/22—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/2272—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder
- Y10T407/2282—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder including tool holding clamp and clamp actuator
- Y10T407/2286—Resiliently biased clamp jaw
- Y10T407/2288—Integral with holder
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clamp auxiliary member used when attaching a cutting insert to a tool body and a cutting tool including the clamp auxiliary member, and in particular, a screw-on type cutting tool in which a cutting insert is fixed to a tool body with a screw.
- the present invention relates to a clamp auxiliary member used for attaching a cutting insert and a cutting tool including the clamp auxiliary member.
- a cutting screw is screwed into a screw hole drilled in the bottom surface of a mounting seat of the tool body through a mounting hole provided in the cutting insert, thereby cutting the cutting insert.
- this screw-on method since the cutting insert can be attached to the tool body with one screw, the structure is simple and can be manufactured at low cost, and the tool management is easy. Due to its compactness, it is widely used in cutting edge-replaceable cutting tools in which the space for attaching the cutting insert is limited.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tool capable of replacing the cutting insert without completely removing the tightening screw from the tool body.
- attachment is performed via a clamp auxiliary member.
- the clamp auxiliary member used in Patent Document 1 has a complicated shape, and the manufacturing cost of the parts is high. Further, since it is difficult to secure a space, it is difficult to attach to a small diameter end mill or the like, and it can be applied only to a large diameter tool.
- the clamp auxiliary member of the present invention and the cutting tool provided with the clamp auxiliary member are simple in shape, low in manufacturing cost, applicable to small diameter tools, and excellent clamp workability when exchanging cutting inserts. It aims at providing the cutting tool provided with the member and its clamp auxiliary member.
- the clamping auxiliary member of the present invention and the cutting tool provided with the clamping auxiliary member employ the following means.
- the clamping auxiliary member according to the first aspect of the invention is configured such that when the cutting insert in which the mounting hole is formed is clamped to the mounting seat of the tool body by the bolt inserted into the mounting hole, the cutting insert and the bolt
- the clamp auxiliary member is provided with a ring-shaped main body that assists the clamping of the cutting insert by the bolt by pressing the cutting insert from the inside.
- a first engaging portion that engages with a diameter portion and expands the main body by relative movement with the bolt; a second engaging portion that can engage with a holding portion provided on the bolt; and the mounting hole
- a third engaging portion that applies a pressing force to the inner peripheral wall of the first mounting portion, and the bolt is provided on the mounting seat in a state where the second engaging portion is engaged with the holding portion.
- the third engaging portion is provided on an eccentricity of a central axis of a screw hole of the cutting insert and the mounting seat, and on the mounting seat.
- the fixed cutting insert is formed so as to be capable of receiving at least one of an inclination of a central axis of the screw hole with respect to a central axis of the mounting hole.
- the third engaging portion is a curved surface that is curved in a convex shape with respect to the inner peripheral wall of the mounting hole of the cutting insert. It is characterized by.
- a cutting tool provided with a clamp auxiliary member having a ring-shaped main body for assisting clamping of the cutting insert, wherein the bolt supports the clamp auxiliary member in a state where the diameter of the clamp auxiliary member is not expanded.
- a holding part to hold and a diameter-enlarging part to enlarge the clamp auxiliary member The clamp auxiliary member is engaged with a diameter-expanded portion formed on the bolt, and a first engagement portion that expands the main body by relative movement with the bolt, and a holding portion of the bolt
- the clamp auxiliary member comprising: a second engaging portion that can be engaged; and a third engaging portion that can come into contact with an inner peripheral wall of a mounting hole of the cutting insert when the diameter is enlarged by the enlarged diameter portion.
- the relative engagement with the bolt releases the engagement of the second engagement portion, and the first engagement portion is expanded in diameter by applying a force from the expanded diameter portion. Clamped to the mounting seat, And by the restoring force the bolt which is fastened to the mounting hole of Tsu coating insert is loosened, the second engagement portion, characterized in that the return to the holding portion.
- the clamp auxiliary member of the present invention can be engaged with a first engaging portion that engages with a diameter-expanded portion formed on the bolt and expands the main body by relative movement with the bolt, and a holding portion provided on the bolt.
- a second engagement portion and a third engagement portion for applying a pressing force to the inner peripheral wall of the attachment hole, and the bolt is provided on the attachment seat in a state where the second engagement portion is engaged with the holding portion.
- the cutting tool of the present invention includes a cutting insert with a mounting hole, a tool body with a mounting seat, a bolt that is inserted into the mounting hole of the cutting insert and clamps the cutting insert on the mounting seat of the tool body,
- a ring-shaped main body is interposed between the cutting insert and the bolt by elastically expanding the diameter to assist clamping of the cutting insert with the bolt.
- the clamp auxiliary member engages with the enlarged diameter portion formed on the bolt.
- a first engaging portion that expands the main body by relative movement with the bolt, a second engaging portion that can be engaged with the holding portion of the bolt, and a mounting hole for the cutting insert when the diameter is expanded by the expanded portion.
- a clamp assisting member having a third engagement portion that can abut against the inner peripheral wall of the first and second bolts, and when the bolt is tightened, the second engagement portion is engaged with the holding portion and moves together with the bolt. Since the movement is restricted by contacting the mounting seat, the engagement of the second engagement portion is released by the relative movement with the bolt, and the first engagement portion is applied with force from the enlarged diameter portion.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a clamp auxiliary member according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a top view of the clamp auxiliary member according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1C is a side view of the clamp auxiliary member according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a view showing a cutting insert and a clamp auxiliary member according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a view showing the cutting insert and the clamp auxiliary member according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a view showing a tool body and a cutting insert attached to the tool body.
- FIG. 3B is a view showing a tool body and a cutting insert attached to the tool body.
- FIG. 3C is a view showing a tool body and a cutting insert attached to the tool body.
- FIG. 4A is a view showing a tool main body in which the position of the screw hole for attaching the cutting insert is shifted to the wall side and the cutting insert attached to the tool main body.
- FIG. 4B is a view showing a tool main body in which the position of the screw hole for attaching the cutting insert is shifted to the wall side and the cutting insert attached to the tool main body.
- FIG. 4C is a view showing a tool main body in which the position of the screw hole for attaching the cutting insert is shifted to the wall side and the cutting insert attached to the tool main body.
- FIG. 4D is a top view of FIG. 4C.
- FIG. 5A is a view showing a modified example of the clamp auxiliary member of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a view showing a modified example of the clamp auxiliary member of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram illustrating a modified example of the clamp auxiliary member according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating a clamp assisting member according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating a clamp assisting member according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6C is a diagram illustrating a clamp assisting member according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a view showing a clamp auxiliary member according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a clamp assisting member according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7C is a view showing a clamp auxiliary member according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating a clamp assisting member according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating a clamp assisting member according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 8C is a diagram illustrating a clamp assisting member according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1A to 1C are diagrams showing a clamp auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view
- FIG. 1B is a top view
- FIG. 1C is a side view.
- 2A and 2B are diagrams showing the cutting insert 20 and the clamp auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2A is a state before the bolt (hereinafter also referred to as a tightening screw) 10 is tightened.
- FIG. 2B shows a state where the clamping screw 10 is completely tightened and the cutting insert 20 is fixed.
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 is substantially cylindrical and includes a ring-shaped main body 7 with a part cut away, and a clamping screw 10 outer periphery on the inner peripheral surface of the clamp auxiliary member 1 is provided.
- a first engaging portion (hereinafter also simply referred to as a slope) 2 having an inclination substantially equal to the slope of the surface is provided.
- the upper part of the outer peripheral surface of the clamp auxiliary member 1 is provided with a third engagement portion (hereinafter also simply referred to as a slope) 3 having an inclination substantially equal to the slope 21 of the inner peripheral surface of the cutting insert 20 mounting hole.
- a notch portion (hereinafter also referred to as a slit portion) 6 of the clamp auxiliary member 1 is a slit having a height equal to that of the clamp auxiliary member 1 so as to completely cut out a part of the ring-shaped clamp auxiliary member 1. Is forming.
- assistant member 1 is formed from the steel seed material from which the heat treatment hardness of 35HRC or more is obtained from a viewpoint of abrasion prevention by rubbing against the attachment hole of the cutting insert 20 whenever the cutting insert 20 is exchanged, for example, It is formed from carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, die steel, titanium alloy or the like.
- FIG. 3A to 3C are views showing the tool body 100 and the cutting insert 20 attached to the tool body 100, and FIG. 3A is a state in which the tightening screw 10 is inserted into the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20, and FIG. FIG. 3C shows a state in which the tightening screw 10 has been tightened halfway, and FIG. 3C shows a state in which the tightening screw 10 has been completely tightened.
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 is used when the cutting insert 20 is attached to the cutting edge exchangeable cutting tool. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the clamp auxiliary member 1 is inserted with a tightening screw 10. In this state, it is inserted into the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20. The clamping screw 10 is screwed into a screw hole provided in the mounting seat surface 103 of the tool body 100 and tightened, whereby the clamp auxiliary member 1 held by the clamping screw 10 is attached to the mounting seat surface 103 of the tool body 100. It abuts against the counterbore part 105 provided.
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 is released from the holding portion of the tightening screw 10, and from the inclined surface of the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter portion (hereinafter also referred to as the head) 13 of the tightening screw 10.
- the inclined surface 2 is brought into contact with the inclined surface of the outer surface of the head 13 of the tightening screw 10 while expanding the slit portion 6 by receiving the force in the screwing direction and the radial expansion direction and expanding the diameter by elastic deformation. Is brought into contact with the inclined surface 21 of the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20 to fix the cutting insert 20 to the mounting seat 101 of the tool body 100.
- the force applied to the clamp assisting member 1 by the head 13 of the tightening screw 10 gradually weakens, and the clamp assisting member 1 whose diameter has been expanded by elastic deformation is restored.
- the diameter is reduced by the force, and the state is returned to the state of being held by the holding portion of the fastening screw 10.
- the elastic deformation of the clamp auxiliary member 1 returns to the original state, the outer peripheral diameter of the clamp auxiliary member 1 becomes smaller than the inner peripheral diameter of the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20.
- the cutting insert 20 can be attached and detached when the elastic deformation of the clamp auxiliary member 1 returns to the original state.
- the cutting insert 20 fixed to the tool body 100 can be released without completely removing the tightening screw 10 from the tool body 100.
- a holding portion (hereinafter also referred to as a reduced diameter portion) provided at the lower portion of the head 13 of the tightening screw 10. 12 is engaged with a second engagement portion (hereinafter also referred to as a latching portion) 5 of the clamp auxiliary member 1.
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 it is possible to easily and easily replace the cutting insert 20 without completely removing the clamping screw 10 from the screw hole of the tool body 10. Even in the case of a milling machine having a large number of blades, the cutting insert 20 can be replaced in a short time, and the operability and work efficiency when the cutting insert 20 is attached / detached are greatly improved. Further, even when the cutting insert 20 is replaced, the screwing state of the tightening screw 10 with the tool body is ensured, so that the operator does not lose the tightening screw. Further, even if the clamping screw 10 is completely removed from the tool body 100, the clamp auxiliary member 1 is engaged with the clamping screw 10, so that it can be prevented from being lost due to dropping of the clamp auxiliary member 1 alone. it can.
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment does not include a threaded portion or the like, it can be easily processed and the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and can be applied not only to a large diameter tool but also to a small diameter end mill. Is possible.
- FIG. 4A to 4D are views showing the tool main body 100 in which the position of the screw hole for attaching the cutting insert 20 is shifted to the wall side, and the cutting insert 20 attached to the mounting seat 101 of the tool main body 100.
- FIG. 4B shows a state in which the tightening screw 10 is inserted into the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20
- FIG. 4B shows a state in which the tightening screw 10 has been tightened halfway
- FIG. 4C shows a state in which the tightening screw 10 has been completely tightened.
- 4D is a top view of the state of FIG. 4C.
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 according to the present embodiment can be used while being eccentric with respect to the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20.
- the cutting insert 20 is attached so as to be pressed against the attachment seat wall surface 102 of the tool main body 100. Therefore, as a means for pressing the cutting insert 20 against the mounting seat wall surface 102 of the tool body 100, the position of the screw hole of the mounting seat surface 103 of the tool body 100 is shifted toward the mounting seat wall surface 102 (center shifting). .
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 of the present embodiment can be used even if the position of the screw hole of the mounting seat surface 103 of the tool body 100 is shifted to the mounting seat wall surface 102 side. That is, even if the screw hole is eccentric, the outer diameter of the clamp auxiliary member 1 is smaller than the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20, so that the tightening screw 10 is loosened and the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20 Since a clearance is generated between the clamp auxiliary member 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the clamp auxiliary member 1 and the clamp auxiliary member 1 is engaged with the tightening screw 10, the tightening screw 10 and the clamp auxiliary member 1 are moved simultaneously. Thus, the cutting insert 20 can be attached and detached without removing the tightening screw 10 from the tool body 100.
- the outer peripheral surface of the clamping auxiliary member 1 on the side of the mounting seat wall 102 first comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20, and then the fastening screw 10 is further attached. By tightening, it is elastically deformed so as to expand its diameter in the direction opposite to the mounting seat wall surface 102 side. Finally, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the outer peripheral surface of the clamping auxiliary member 1 opposite to the mounting seat wall surface 102 comes into contact with the mounting hole inner peripheral surface of the cutting insert 20, and the cutting insert 20 is moved to the tool body.
- the clamping auxiliary member 1 By attaching the cutting insert 20 to the screw hole shifted to the mounting seat wall surface 102 side fixed to the mounting seat 101 of 100, the clamping auxiliary member 1 generates a force that moves the cutting insert 20 toward the mounting seat wall surface 102, Naturally, the cutting insert 20 can be pressed against the mounting seat wall surface 102 of the tool body 100.
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 can be mounted even when the center axis of the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20 and the center axis of the tightening screw 10 are deviated.
- the fitting portion 16 on the outer peripheral side in the uppermost part of the clamp auxiliary member 1 is chamfered.
- the fitting portion 31 on the bottom surface side of the mounting hole 30 of the cutting insert 20 fitted to the cutting insert 20 is also chamfered.
- the upper part of the inner peripheral surface of the clamp auxiliary member 1 is chamfered in accordance with the shape of the head of the tightening screw 10.
- the inner peripheral surface of the upper portion of the clamping auxiliary member 1 is the taper angle of the head seating surface of the fastening screw 10. It is preferable that chamfering of a taper shape (inverted conical shape) having substantially the same angle as that of the chamfer is performed.
- the clamp auxiliary member When the tightening screw insertion portion is chamfered in accordance with the shape of the head seating surface of the tightening screw 10, when the tightening screw 10 is screwed into the threaded portion of the tool body 100, the clamp auxiliary member The contact surface between the upper part of the inner peripheral surface of 1 and the head of the tightening screw 10 is in a state of contact with the entire surface and has excellent adhesion. In addition, wear on the contact surface between the upper part of the inner peripheral surface of the clamp auxiliary member 1 and the head of the tightening screw 10 can also be suppressed. And the groove
- the inclined surface 3 of the clamp auxiliary member 1 and the inclined surface 21 of the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20 are in surface contact, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the slope 3 of the clamp assisting member 1 may be formed into a three-dimensional curved surface so as to be in line contact with the slope 21 on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20.
- FIG. 5A and 5B are views showing a modification of the clamping auxiliary member of the present embodiment
- FIG. 5A shows that the mounting seat surface 103 to which the cutting insert 20 of the tool body 100 is attached is provided with a screw hole vertically
- FIG. 5B shows a state in which the screw hole is provided obliquely at an angle ⁇ with respect to the vertical on the mounting seat surface 103 to which the cutting insert 20 of the tool body 100 is attached.
- the clamp auxiliary member 1 according to the modification of the present embodiment has an outer peripheral surface that is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole of the cutting insert 20 formed by a three-dimensional curved surface, and the outer periphery of the clamp auxiliary member 1 is attached to the cutting insert 20.
- the slope 21 on the inner peripheral surface of the hole is in line contact. Therefore, even when the screw hole of the tightening screw is provided vertically on the mounting seat surface 103 of the tool body 100 as shown in FIG. 5A, the screw hole of the tightening screw 10 on the mounting seat surface 103 of the tool body 100 as shown in FIG. 5B. Even in the case where is provided obliquely, the cutting insert 20 can be attached to the tool body 100 by stable contact. And the structure which provided the screw hole of the clamping screw 10 diagonally in the attachment seating surface 103 of the tool main body 100 like FIG. 5B produces the force which the clamp auxiliary
- FIG. 6A to 6C are views showing a clamp auxiliary member 61 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 6A is a perspective view
- FIG. 6B is a top view
- FIG. 6C is a side view.
- the clamp auxiliary member 61 of this embodiment is ring-shaped, it does not include the slit portion 6 (see FIG. 1B) in which a part of the clamp auxiliary member is completely cut out as in the first embodiment.
- four slits 62 cut out from the upper part of the clamp auxiliary member to the substantially central part in the height direction are provided at positions shifted about every 90 degrees.
- the cutting insert 20 can be fixed to the tool body 100.
- the number of the slit portions 62 is not limited to four, and it is only necessary to provide one or a plurality of slit portions 62 that are cut from the upper portion of the clamping auxiliary member to the substantially central portion as in the present embodiment.
- the head of the tightening screw is provided with one or a plurality of slit portions 62 that are ring-shaped, have engaging portions with the tightening screw, and are cut out from the upper portion to the substantially central portion in the height direction.
- the cutting insert is attached to the tool body via a clamp auxiliary member that is elastically deformed to expand the outer diameter.
- a clamp auxiliary member having a simple shape, low manufacturing cost, applicable to a small-diameter tool, and having excellent workability when exchanging the cutting insert 20, and a cutting tool including the clamp auxiliary member. I was able to.
- FIG. 7A to 7C are views showing a clamp auxiliary member 71 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view
- FIG. 7B is a top view
- FIG. 7C is a side view.
- the clamp auxiliary member 71 of the present embodiment has both the configuration of the first embodiment and the configuration of the second embodiment, and a slit portion in which a part of the clamp auxiliary member 71 is completely cut out.
- 73 and a plurality of slit portions 72 cut out from the upper part of the clamp auxiliary member to the substantially central portion in the height direction. Even with the configuration of the clamp auxiliary member 71 of the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain elastic deformation of the clamp auxiliary member 71 when the tightening screw 10 is tightened, and the cutting insert 20 can be fixed to the tool body 100. .
- the slit part cut out from the clamp auxiliary member upper part to the substantially central part of the height direction is not limited to three, but the slit cut from the upper part of the clamp auxiliary member to the substantially central part as in this embodiment.
- One or a plurality of portions 72 are provided, and it is only necessary to provide a slit portion 73 in which a part of the clamp auxiliary member is completely cut out.
- one or a plurality of slit portions 72 each having an engagement portion with the tightening screw and having a ring shape partially cut away and cut from the upper portion to the substantially central portion in the height direction.
- the cutting insert 20 is attached to the tool body 100 via a clamp auxiliary member that is elastically deformed to increase the outer diameter.
- a clamp auxiliary member having a simple shape, low manufacturing cost, applicable to a small-diameter tool, and having excellent workability when exchanging the cutting insert, and a cutting tool including the clamp auxiliary member. did it.
- FIG. 8A to 8C are views showing a clamp auxiliary member 81 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view
- FIG. 8B is a top view
- FIG. 8C is a side view.
- the clamp auxiliary member of the present embodiment is similar to the configuration of the third embodiment, except that a plurality of slit portions 82 cut out from the lower portion of the clamp auxiliary member to the substantially central portion in the height direction are provided. .
- the point which is provided with the slit part 83 by which a part of clamp auxiliary member 81 was notched completely is the same as that of 3rd Embodiment. Even in the configuration of the clamp auxiliary member 81 of the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain elastic deformation of the clamp auxiliary member 81 when the tightening screw 10 is tightened, and the cutting insert 20 can be fixed to the tool body 100. .
- the slit part 82 cut out from the lower part of the clamp auxiliary member to the substantially central part in the height direction is not limited to three, and is cut from the lower part of the clamp auxiliary member to the substantially central part as in this embodiment.
- One or a plurality of slit portions 82 may be provided, and a slit portion 83 in which a part of the clamp auxiliary member is completely cut out may be provided.
- the ring is provided with an engagement portion with the tightening screw, a part of which is completely cut out, and one or a plurality of slits are provided that are cut out from the lower part to the substantially central part in the height direction.
- the cutting insert is attached to the tool body via a clamp auxiliary member that is elastically deformed to increase the outer diameter.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、図面を参照して本発明の第1の実施形態を説明する。
以下、本実施形態の変形例を説明する。本実施形態ではクランプ補助部材1の斜面3とカッティングインサート20の取付け穴の内周面の斜面21と面接触しているが、これに限定するものではない。つまり、カッティングインサート20の取付け穴の内周面の斜面21に対して線接触するようにクランプ補助部材1の斜面3を3次元曲面状にしてもよい。
以下、図面を参照して本発明の第2の実施形態を説明する。なお、本実施形態の基本的な構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるため、以下では特徴的な構成についてのみ説明する。
以下、図面を参照して本発明の第3の実施形態を説明する。なお、本実施形態の基本的な構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるため、以下では特徴的な構成についてのみ説明する。
以下、図面を参照して本発明の第4の実施形態を説明する。なお、本実施形態の基本的な構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるため、以下では特徴的な構成についてのみ説明する。
2 斜面
3 斜面
6 スリット部
7 本体
10 締付けねじ
13 頭部
16 嵌入部分
20 カッティングインサート
21 斜面
31 嵌入部分
61 クランプ補助部材
62 スリット部
71 クランプ補助部材
72 スリット部
73 スリット部
81 クランプ補助部材
82 スリット部
83 スリット部
100 工具本体
101 取付け座
102 取付け座壁面
103 取付け座面
105 座グリ部
Claims (4)
- 取付け穴が形成されたカッティングインサートを前記取付け穴に挿通されたボルトによって、工具本体の取付け座にクランプするときに、前記カッティングインサートと前記ボルトとの間で拡径し、前記カッティングインサートを内側から押圧することで、前記ボルトによる前記カッティングインサートのクランプを補助するリング状の本体を備えたクランプ補助部材であって、
前記ボルトに形成された拡径部と係合し、前記ボルトとの相対移動により前記本体を拡径する第1係合部と、
前記ボルトに設けられた保持部に係合可能な第2係合部と、
前記取付け穴の内周壁に押圧力を加える第3係合部と、を有し、
前記第2係合部が前記保持部に係合した状態で前記ボルトが前記取付け座に設けられたねじ穴に螺入されると、前記取付け座に当接して移動が規制され、前記ボルトとの間で相対移動が生じ、前記第1係合部が前記拡径部から力を加えられて拡径され、前記第1係合部の拡径と同時に前記第2係合部の係合が解除され、前記第3係合部が前記取付け穴の内周壁を押圧することによって、前記カッティングインサートが前記取付け座にクランプされ、
前記ねじ穴に螺入された前記ボルトが緩められると復元力によって、前記第2係合部が前記保持部へ復帰することを特徴とするクランプ補助部材。 - 前記第3係合部は、前記カッティングインサートと前記取付け座のねじ穴の中心軸線の偏心、および、前記取付け座に固定された前記カッティングインサートの前記取付け穴の中心軸線に対する前記ねじ穴の中心軸線の傾きの少なくとも一方を受容可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のクランプ補助部材。
- 前記第3係合部は、前記カッティングインサートの取付け穴の内周壁に対して凸状に湾曲した湾曲面であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のクランプ補助部材。
- 取付け穴を備えたカッティングインサートと、
取付け座を備えた工具本体と、
前記カッティングインサートの前記取り付け穴に挿入して、前記工具本体の前記取付け座に前記カッティングインサートをクランプするボルトと、
前記工具本体の前記取付け座にカッティングインサートをボルトによってクランプする際に、前記カッティングインサートと前記ボルトとの間に弾性的に拡径することにより介在して、前記ボルトによる前記カッティングインサートのクランプを補助するリング状の本体を備えたクランプ補助部材とを備えた切削工具であって、
前記ボルトは、前記クランプ補助部材が拡径していない状態において、前記クランプ補助部材を保持する保持部と、前記クランプ補助部材を拡径する拡径部と、を備え、
前記クランプ補助部材は、前記ボルトに形成された拡径部と係合し、前記ボルトとの相対移動により前記本体を拡径する第1係合部と、
前記ボルトの保持部に係合可能な第2係合部と、
前記拡径部により拡径された際に、前記カッティングインサートの取付け穴の内周壁と当接し得る第3係合部と、を有する前記クランプ補助部材と、を備え、
前記ボルトが締付けられると、前記第2係合部が前記保持部に係合した状態で、前記ボルトと共に移動し、前記取付け座に当接して移動が規制されることにより、前記ボルトとの相対移動によって、前記第2係合部の係合が解除されるとともに、前記第1係合部が前記拡径部から力を加えられることにより拡径されて、前記カッティングインサートが前記取付け座にクランプされ、
前記カッティングインサートの取付け穴に締付けられた前記ボルトが緩められると復元力によって、前記第2係合部が前記保持部へ復帰することを特徴とする切削工具。
Priority Applications (9)
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RU2012143148/02A RU2012143148A (ru) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Зажимной вспомогательный элемент и режущий инструмент с зажимным вспомогательным элементом |
PCT/JP2010/054058 WO2011111198A1 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | クランプ補助部材およびそのクランプ補助部材を備えた切削工具 |
CA2792530A CA2792530A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Clamp assistant member and cutting tool including clamp assistant member |
BR112012022792A BR112012022792A2 (pt) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | elemento auxiliar de fixação, e, ferramenta de corte |
KR1020127024034A KR20120127501A (ko) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | 클램프 보조 부재 및 그 클램프 보조 부재를 구비한 절삭 공구 |
JP2012504226A JP5093421B2 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | クランプ補助部材およびそのクランプ補助部材を備えた切削工具 |
CN2010800653050A CN102781613A (zh) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | 紧固辅助部件以及具有该紧固辅助部件的切削工具 |
EP10847428A EP2546013A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | Clamp assistant member and cutting tool including clamp assistant member |
US13/608,503 US20130004252A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2012-09-10 | Clamp Auxiliary Member and Cutting Tool with the Clamp Auxiliary Member |
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PCT/JP2010/054058 WO2011111198A1 (ja) | 2010-03-10 | 2010-03-10 | クランプ補助部材およびそのクランプ補助部材を備えた切削工具 |
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US13/608,503 Continuation-In-Part US20130004252A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2012-09-10 | Clamp Auxiliary Member and Cutting Tool with the Clamp Auxiliary Member |
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US (1) | US20130004252A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2546013A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5093421B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120127501A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102781613A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012022792A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2792530A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2012143148A (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2012143148A (ru) | 2014-04-20 |
JPWO2011111198A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
US20130004252A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
CA2792530A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
EP2546013A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
BR112012022792A2 (pt) | 2018-05-22 |
JP5093421B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
KR20120127501A (ko) | 2012-11-21 |
CN102781613A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
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