WO2011104876A1 - Scroll compressor - Google Patents
Scroll compressor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011104876A1 WO2011104876A1 PCT/JP2010/053139 JP2010053139W WO2011104876A1 WO 2011104876 A1 WO2011104876 A1 WO 2011104876A1 JP 2010053139 W JP2010053139 W JP 2010053139W WO 2011104876 A1 WO2011104876 A1 WO 2011104876A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- scroll compressor
- aluminum alloy
- scroll
- layer
- carbon
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C17/00—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing
- F01C17/06—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing using cranks, universal joints or similar elements
- F01C17/066—Arrangements for drive of co-operating members, e.g. for rotary piston and casing using cranks, universal joints or similar elements with an intermediate piece sliding along perpendicular axes, e.g. Oldham coupling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/90—Improving properties of machine parts
- F04C2230/91—Coating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/90—Alloys not otherwise provided for
- F05C2201/903—Aluminium alloy, e.g. AlCuMgPb F34,37
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2203/00—Non-metallic inorganic materials
- F05C2203/08—Ceramics; Oxides
- F05C2203/0804—Non-oxide ceramics
- F05C2203/0813—Carbides
Definitions
- the present invention is suitable as a compressor for a refrigeration / air conditioning circuit in an air-conditioning hot-water supply system for a new generation house having a high eco (environmentally friendly) effect, and is applied with a new refrigerant having a low global warming potential (GWP).
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor having a miniaturized and lightened structure that can be operated in a wide range at a motor system drive signal frequency, and is particularly excellent in durability and reliability in ultra-high speed operation.
- scroll compressors used in refrigeration / air conditioning circuits (also referred to as refrigerant cycles) of air conditioners and refrigerators are generally used for Oldham rings and orbiting scrolls, which are sliding members that increase slidability during operation.
- Oldham rings and orbiting scrolls which are sliding members that increase slidability during operation.
- a hard and highly wear-resistant iron-based material is used.
- chlorofluorocarbon which has been used for general purposes as a refrigerant for refrigeration and air conditioning circuits, has a high global warming potential (GWP) and has a risk of destroying the ozone layer. Tend to. For this reason, recently, a new refrigerant with a low global warming potential (GWP) has been used. However, the new refrigerant does not have an excellent heat exchange rate compared to Freon, and the conventional compressor has the same compression. In order to obtain performance, it is necessary to increase the volume of the entire compressor or drive the crankshaft (rotary main shaft) to rotate at a high speed as an ultra-high speed operation.
- GWP global warming potential
- a scroll-type electric compressor using a sliding member that can further improve wear resistance and can be free of long-term maintenance
- configuration A compressor with a reduced friction coefficient and improved wear resistance see Patent Document 2
- a fixed scroll as a sliding part and a turning scroll are used as an aluminum base
- Ni— Examples thereof include a rotary fluid machine (see Patent Document 3) in which a P plating layer and a DLC (diamond-like carbon) thin film are sequentially formed.
- Patent Document 1 forms an oxide film layer, an oxide layer, an intermediate layer, and a hard carbon film layer in this order on the surface of a sliding member made of sintered iron, and wear resistance and low resistance on the outer surface.
- a hard carbon film layer such as DLC, which has excellent friction properties, is in close contact, and has excellent wear resistance and low friction properties during operation, but the base material of the sliding member itself is made of sintered iron. Since the eccentric mass is large as before and the new torque is applied, the torque load of the motor becomes very large when trying to perform ultra-high speed operation. There is a difficulty that it is difficult to reduce the weight.
- the technique which concerns on patent document 2 is the resin material and DLC which made the turning scroll the aluminum base material about the sliding member which is a structural member of a compressor, and made the surface contain carbon fiber and a solid lubricant, DLC. It is formed in order and DLC is in close contact, and the eccentric mass is smaller than in the case of the cited document 1, and the torque load of the motor can be suppressed to some extent, so that ultra-high speed operation and weight reduction can be achieved.
- the Oldham ring which requires mechanical strength and wear resistance, is made of an iron-based material here, it is difficult to achieve ultra-high speed operation and light weight on the basic structure.
- Patent Document 3 is similar to the technique according to Patent Document 2, in which an orbiting scroll (movable scroll) is used as an aluminum base, and a Ni—P plating layer and a DLC thin film are sequentially formed on the surface thereof. For this reason, it is difficult to achieve ultra-high speed rotation and light weight on the basic structure.
- an orbiting scroll movable scroll
- the techniques according to Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 are those in which DLC is adhered to the surface of a resin material or Ni—P plating layer formed on the surface of an aluminum base.
- DLC is a metal material. It is well known that it is difficult to adhere to the surface of the film, and it is necessary to devise an underlayer in order to ensure adhesion. If the underlayer is only a resin material or Ni-P plating layer, it will be exposed to high-pressure gas from a new refrigerant and will not maintain stable adhesion over a long period of time under operating conditions where considerable heat is generated by sliding. There is a risk.
- the aluminum base material is sufficiently softer than iron, and the surface DLC is hard. Therefore, assuming that the hard DLC is slid under high pressure conditions, the DLC has a base layer or aluminum base material. There is a risk that the DLC may be deformed or the DLC may be peeled off depending on the degree.
- the reason why the Oldham ring is made of an iron-based material in the technique according to Patent Document 2 is that the sliding member of the compressor rotates eccentrically in the case of an orbiting scroll when it is desired to reduce the eccentric mass during ultra-high speed operation.
- the eccentric mass can be canceled by giving the structure a mass balance, but the Oldham ring reciprocates to constrain the rotation of the orbiting scroll and cause the orbiting movement to occur. This is thought to be due to the fact that the eccentric mass cannot be canceled because the mass cannot be balanced.
- the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and its technical problem is that it contributes to downsizing and weight reduction of the entire compressor, is excellent in durability and reliability, and is applied with a new refrigerant. It is another object of the present invention to provide a scroll compressor that can be operated at ultra high speed.
- the present invention provides a rotating main shaft in which the spiral body of the orbiting scroll and the spiral body of the fixed scroll are meshed with each other in a hermetically sealed case, and the rotating part of the motor is attached to the substantially central part.
- the orbiting scroll is attached to one end of the crankshaft with a frame interposed therebetween, and the Oldham ring arranged between the orbiting scroll and the frame constrains the rotation of the orbiting scroll when the crankshaft rotates.
- the Oldham ring is made of an aluminum alloy as a base material, and a bond layer for enhancing adhesion on the surface of the aluminum alloy base material, the hardness of the aluminum alloy base material A buffer layer to compensate for this, and a hard DLC layer are formed in order And wherein the door.
- the aluminum alloy is covered with an oxide film.
- the metal content decreases outward from the aluminum alloy base material, and the carbon content is reduced to the aluminum alloy base.
- a gradient layer made of a mixture of carbon and metal or metal carbide increasing from the material toward the outside is interposed.
- the content of the first metal decreases outward from the aluminum alloy substrate, and the carbon and the first An inclined layer made of a mixture of metals or metal carbide, in which the content of the second metal different from that of the metal increases from the aluminum alloy substrate toward the outside, is interposed.
- the scroll compressor is characterized in that the DLC layer contains 0.5 to 4.5 at% of aluminum.
- the aluminum is preferably in one state selected from a metal, a boride, a carbide, a nitride, an oxide, and a hydroxide.
- the DLC layer is composed of a mixture of SP 2 bonded carbon and SP 3 bonded carbon.
- the orbiting scroll has a material structure similar to that of the Oldham ring.
- the base material of the Oldham ring is made of an aluminum alloy, and a hard DLC layer is formed by interposing an underlayer for supplementing the surface with good adhesion and hardness.
- the weight of the rotating system can be reduced by about 1/3 of that of conventional iron-based materials, and the anti-adhesive wear between sliding members can be prevented to improve wear resistance and reduce the friction coefficient.
- the inertial mass can be reduced.
- the eccentric mass of the rotating system is sufficiently reduced as a similar material structure.
- a hard DLC layer including a base layer on the surface thereof can be formed at a low temperature that does not cause a decrease in strength of the aluminum alloy substrate. As a result, the torque load of the motor can be reduced as much as possible, which contributes to the overall downsizing and weight reduction and is excellent in durability and reliability. Compression performance equivalent to that of using Freon at low cost can be obtained.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of a multilayer structure for materials of an Oldham ring and a turning scroll provided in the scroll compressor shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a local cross-sectional view showing another example of a multilayer structure of materials of an Oldham ring and a turning scroll provided in the scroll compressor shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of the scroll compressor according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a cross-section along the extending direction of the rotation main shaft.
- This scroll compressor is a well-known conventional one in terms of basic structure, and includes a suction port for mounting a suction pipe 113 for sucking in a new refrigerant gas and a discharge port for mounting a discharge pipe 114 for discharging.
- a fixed scroll 102 having a spiral body is attached to an end side in a sealed case (chamber) 115 provided with a rotor 100a and a rotor 100a of a motor 100 composed of a rotor (rotating part) 110a and a stator (fixing part) 110b.
- a rotating scroll 101 having a mating spiral body is attached to one end side in the axial direction of a crankshaft 106, which is a rotating main shaft attached to the part, with a frame 105 interposed therebetween, and a bearing support plate 111 and a secondary bearing 112 are attached to the other end side.
- the assembly formed by attaching the shaft support member is attached to the spiral body of the orbiting scroll 101 and the fixed scroll. Embedded in the remaining space portion of the closed casing 115 so that the spiral body Lumpur 102 and is meshed with each other, and has a then stored sealed by attaching each part structure.
- the pressure (back pressure value) in the back pressure chamber 109 formed by the fixed scroll 102, the orbiting scroll 101, and the frame 105 is controlled by the differential pressure control mechanism 109a. Press it.
- the pressure inlet side of the differential pressure control mechanism 109 a communicates with the back pressure chamber 109, and the pressure outlet side communicates with a fixed outer peripheral groove provided on the outer periphery of the spiral body of the fixed scroll 102.
- the fixed outer peripheral groove communicates with the refrigerant gas suction port, whereby the fixed outer peripheral groove always has a suction pressure.
- the suction pipe 113 is for taking in refrigerant gas and communicates with the fixed scroll 102.
- the discharge pipe 114 is for discharging compressed refrigerant gas to the outside.
- a secondary bearing 112 attached to a bearing support plate 111 at the bottom of the motor 110 supports the crankshaft 106 together with the main bearing 105 a of the frame 105.
- the chamber on the other end side in the axial direction of the crankshaft 106 in the sealed case 115 is used as an oil reservoir chamber 116 for storing oil.
- the refrigerant gas flowing in from the suction pipe 113 is compressed in the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber.
- the compression operation is performed while the volume is decreased in the central direction, whereby a high-pressure refrigerant gas is formed in the fixed scroll 102.
- the discharge port 108 is discharged into the discharge chambers 103 and 104 in the sealed case 115 and finally discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 114.
- the pressure in the back pressure chamber 109 is controlled by a gas contained in oil that lubricates the main bearing 105a and the like of the frame 105, and is controlled by the differential pressure control mechanism 109a so as to have a constant pressure difference with respect to the suction pressure.
- This pressure is an intermediate pressure between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure, and presses the orbiting scroll 101 against the fixed scroll 102.
- the end plate of the orbiting scroll 101 is brought into close contact with the fixed scroll 102, and the end plate of the orbiting scroll 101 is sealed (sealed) with the intermediate pressure in the back pressure chamber 109.
- New refrigerants such as CO 2 and HFC152a with low global warming potential (GWP) used in the scroll compressor of Example 1 have a lower heat exchange rate than that of conventional chlorofluorocarbons, and are equivalent to the case of using chlorofluorocarbons.
- GWP global warming potential
- the eccentric mass is reduced by devising the material of the orbiting scroll 101 of the sliding member and reducing the weight as in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3.
- the base material of the orbiting scroll 101 is made of an aluminum-based material, and the base layer for forming a hard DLC layer on the surface thereof is made of a resin material or a Ni—P plating layer.
- the adhesion cannot be stably maintained over a long period of time, and there is a risk that the DLC is peeled off. That is, when measures are taken by the methods of Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, it is difficult to achieve ultra-high speed operation and light weight on the basic structure, and there is also a problem with durability to the sliding member on which the DLC layer is formed. There is.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the Oldham ring 107 provided in the scroll compressor described above.
- the Oldham ring 107 has a substantially annular shape as usual in appearance.
- convex orbiting side keys 107a for restricting the rotational movement of the orbiting scroll 101 are provided at two locations in the radial direction passing through the center.
- convex frame-side keys 107b are provided at two radial positions passing through the center orthogonal to the turning-side key 107a.
- the Oldham ring 107 uses an aluminum alloy as a base material, a bond layer (conductive layer) for enhancing adhesion on the surface of the aluminum alloy base material, and a buffer for supplementing the hardness of the aluminum alloy base material. A layer and a hard DLC layer are sequentially formed.
- the orbiting scroll 101 has the same material structure.
- the aluminum alloy here may be covered with an oxide film.
- the bond layer (conductive layer) can be exemplified by the case of containing one kind of metal such as chromium (Cr) or titanium (Ti).
- the buffer layer can be exemplified by one kind of chromium nitride (CrN), chromium carbide (CrC), titanium nitride (TiN), and titanium carbide (TiC).
- the metal is one of aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), and titanium (Ti), and the content of the metal is outside the aluminum alloy substrate.
- An inclined layer made of a mixture of carbon and metal or a metal carbide may be interposed in which the carbon content decreases toward the outside and the carbon content increases outward from the aluminum alloy substrate.
- the first metal and the second metal are one of aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), and titanium (Ti), and contain the first metal. From a mixture of metals or metal carbide in which the amount decreases from the aluminum alloy substrate outward and the content of carbon and a second metal different from the first metal increases outward from the aluminum alloy substrate An inclined layer may be interposed.
- the DLC layer may contain 0.5 to 4.5 at% aluminum.
- the aluminum is preferably in one state selected from metal, boride, carbide, nitride, oxide, and hydroxide.
- the DLC layer may be a mixture of SP 2 bonded carbon and SP 3 bonded carbon.
- the Oldham ring 107 and the orbiting scroll 101 which are such sliding members are produced by forming the above-described material structure in a multilayered manner on the surface of the aluminum alloy base material, a sputtering method or an ion is applied to the surface of the aluminum alloy base material.
- the buffer layer is formed (an inclined layer is further formed on the buffer layer as necessary), and a DLC layer (aluminum is added if necessary) on the buffer layer (or the inclined layer) or SP 2 is used.
- the second step of forming (bonded carbon and SP 3 bonded carbon are mixed).
- the Oldham ring 107 and the orbiting scroll 101 which are sliding members, are simply made of an aluminum alloy base material, the aluminum alloy is generally soft and inferior in slidability, Considering the fact that the sliding speed is large and the heat generation amount is large, it is not possible to obtain wear resistance that can withstand ultra-high speed operation. Further, if the Oldham ring 107 and the orbiting scroll 107 are made of the same metal material (aluminum alloy materials), the orbiting scroll 101 and the orbiting side key 107a of the Oldham ring 107 are liable to cause adhesive wear, which is inconvenient.
- the Oldham ring 107 and the orbiting scroll 101 are not only made of an aluminum alloy base material, but also by forming a hard DLC layer on the surface with the above-described material structure, thereby preventing adhesive wear and generating heat by sliding. Can also be reduced.
- aluminum alloys have a small elastic coefficient and a large linear expansion coefficient, so that it is easy to peel off simply by coating a hard DLC layer. It is important in securing the properties and hardness and preventing peeling. Further, it can be said that, when forming the underlayer, a CVD process or the like having a high process temperature is difficult to apply because the strength is reduced.
- FIG. 3 is a local cross-sectional view showing an example of a multilayer structure of the materials of the Oldham ring 107 and the orbiting scroll 101 here.
- the multilayer structure here is formed on the surface of the Oldham ring 107 and the orbiting scroll 101 made of an aluminum alloy substrate whose surface is covered with an oxide film (that is, on the oxide film of the aluminum alloy substrate).
- a bond layer conductive layer
- a buffer layer a buffer layer
- a gradient layer a DLC layer
- FIG. 4 is a local cross-sectional view showing another example of the multilayer structure of the materials of the Oldham ring 107 and the orbiting scroll 101 here.
- the multilayer structure here has a bond layer (conductive layer), a buffer layer, a surface of the Oldham ring 107 and the orbiting scroll 101 made of an aluminum alloy substrate whose surface is not covered with an oxide film, An inclined layer and a DLC layer are sequentially formed.
- the base material of the Oldham ring 107 is basically made of an aluminum alloy, and the surface thereof has good adhesion to supplement the hardness. Since a hard DLC layer is formed with an underlayer interposed, it is possible to reduce the weight by about 1/3 compared to the case of conventional iron-based materials and to prevent wear and abrasion between sliding members. The improvement of the property and the reduction of the friction coefficient can be achieved, and the inertial mass of the rotating system can be reduced. Further, the turning mass of the rotating system can be reduced by adopting the same multilayer structure and material structure for the orbiting scroll 101 as well.
- a hard DLC layer including a base layer on the surface thereof can be formed at a low temperature that does not cause a decrease in strength of the aluminum alloy substrate.
- the drive signal to the motor 100 can have a frequency of about 200 Hz), and the compression performance equivalent to the case of using Freon can be obtained at low cost.
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Abstract
Description
102 固定スクロール
103、104 吐出室
105 フレーム
105a 主軸受
106 クランクシャフト
106a 偏心部
107 オルダムリング
107a 旋回側キー
107b フレーム側キー
108 吐出ポート
109 背圧室
109a 差圧制御機構
110 モータ
110a ロータ
110b ステータ
111 軸受支持板
112 副軸受
113 吸入管
114 吐出管
115 密閉ケース(チャンバ)
116 油貯め室 DESCRIPTION OF
116 Oil storage room
Claims (14)
- 密閉ケース内で旋回スクロールの渦巻体と固定スクロールの渦巻体とが互いに噛み合わせられ、且つモータの回転部を略中央部に取り付けた回転主軸となるクランクシャフトの一端側にフレームを介在させて当該旋回スクロールが取り付けられると共に、当該旋回スクロール及び当該フレームの間に配置したオルダムリングが当該クランクシャフトの回転に際して当該旋回スクロールの自転運動を拘束し、旋回運動を行わせる構造のスクロール圧縮機において、
前記オルダムリングは、アルミニウム合金を基材とすると共に、当該アルミニウム合金基材の表面上に密着性を高めるためのボンド層、当該アルミニウム合金基材の硬度を補うためのバッファ層、及び硬質なダイヤモンドライクカーボン層が順に形成されて成ることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 The spiral body of the orbiting scroll and the spiral body of the fixed scroll are meshed with each other in the hermetic case, and the frame is interposed on one end side of the crankshaft that becomes the rotating main shaft with the rotating part of the motor attached to the substantially central part. In the scroll compressor having a structure in which the orbiting scroll is attached and the Oldham ring arranged between the orbiting scroll and the frame restrains the rotation motion of the orbiting scroll when the crankshaft rotates, and performs the orbiting motion.
The Oldham ring includes an aluminum alloy as a base material, a bond layer for enhancing adhesion on the surface of the aluminum alloy base material, a buffer layer for supplementing the hardness of the aluminum alloy base material, and hard diamond A scroll compressor, wherein a like carbon layer is formed in order. - 請求項1記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記アルミニウム合金は酸化膜で覆われていることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 2. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum alloy is covered with an oxide film.
- 請求項1記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記バッファ層と前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層との間には、金属の含有量が前記アルミニウム合金基材から外側へ向かって減少し、且つ炭素の含有量が当該アルミニウム合金基材から当該外側へ向かって増加する炭素及び金属の混合物又は金属炭化物から成る傾斜層が介在されて成ることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 2. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein the metal content decreases outward from the aluminum alloy base material and the carbon content is between the buffer layer and the diamond-like carbon layer. A scroll compressor comprising an inclined layer made of a mixture of carbon and metal or metal carbide increasing outward from the aluminum alloy substrate.
- 請求項1記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記バッファ層と前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層との間には、第1の金属の含有量が前記アルミニウム合金基材から外側へ向かって減少し、且つ炭素及び当該第1の金属とは異なる第2の金属の含有量が当該アルミニウム合金基材から当該外側へ向かって増加する金属の混合物又は金属炭化物から成る傾斜層が介在されて成ることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 2. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein a content of the first metal decreases from the aluminum alloy substrate to the outside between the buffer layer and the diamond-like carbon layer, and carbon and Scroll compression characterized by comprising an inclined layer made of a mixture of metals or metal carbides in which the content of a second metal different from the first metal increases from the aluminum alloy substrate toward the outside Machine.
- 請求項1記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層は、アルミニウムを0.5~4.5at%含有したことを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 2. The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein the diamond-like carbon layer contains 0.5 to 4.5 at% of aluminum.
- 請求項5記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記アルミニウムは、金属、硼化物、炭化物、窒化物、酸化物、及び水酸化物のうちの選ばれた1つの状態であることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 6. The scroll compressor according to claim 5, wherein the aluminum is in a state selected from a metal, a boride, a carbide, a nitride, an oxide, and a hydroxide. .
- 請求項1記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層は、SP2結合炭素とSP3結合炭素とが混在して成ることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 In claim 1 a scroll compressor, wherein said diamond-like carbon layer, a scroll compressor, wherein a and SP 2 -bonded carbon and SP 3 -bonded carbon made of a mixture.
- 請求項1項記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記旋回スクロールは、前記アルミニウム合金を基材とすると共に、当該アルミニウム合金基材の表面上に前記ボンド層、前記バッファ層、及び前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層が順に形成されて成ることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 The scroll compressor according to claim 1, wherein the orbiting scroll has the aluminum alloy as a base material, and the bond layer, the buffer layer, and the diamond-like carbon layer are formed on a surface of the aluminum alloy base material. A scroll compressor characterized by being formed in order.
- 請求項8記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記アルミニウム合金は酸化膜で覆われていることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 9. The scroll compressor according to claim 8, wherein the aluminum alloy is covered with an oxide film.
- 請求項8記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記バッファ層と前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層との間には、金属の含有量が前記アルミニウム合金基材から外側へ向かって減少し、且つ炭素の含有量が当該アルミニウム合金基材から当該外側へ向かって増加する炭素及び金属の混合物又は金属炭化物から成る傾斜層が介在されて成ることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 9. The scroll compressor according to claim 8, wherein the metal content decreases outwardly from the aluminum alloy substrate and the carbon content is between the buffer layer and the diamond-like carbon layer. A scroll compressor comprising an inclined layer made of a mixture of carbon and metal or metal carbide increasing outward from the aluminum alloy substrate.
- 請求項8記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記バッファ層と前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層との間には、第1の金属の含有量が前記アルミニウム合金基材から外側へ向かって減少し、且つ炭素及び当該第1の金属とは異なる第2の金属の含有量が当該アルミニウム合金基材から当該外側へ向かって増加する金属の混合物又は金属炭化物から成る傾斜層が介在されて成ることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 9. The scroll compressor according to claim 8, wherein the content of the first metal decreases from the aluminum alloy base material to the outside between the buffer layer and the diamond-like carbon layer, and carbon and Scroll compression characterized by comprising an inclined layer made of a mixture of metals or metal carbides in which the content of the second metal different from the first metal increases from the aluminum alloy substrate toward the outside Machine.
- 請求項8記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層は、アルミニウムを0.5~4.5at%含有したことを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 9. The scroll compressor according to claim 8, wherein the diamond-like carbon layer contains 0.5 to 4.5 at% of aluminum.
- 請求項12記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記アルミニウムは、金属、硼化物、炭化物、窒化物、酸化物、及び水酸化物のうちの選ばれた1つの状態であることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 13. The scroll compressor according to claim 12, wherein the aluminum is in a state selected from a metal, a boride, a carbide, a nitride, an oxide, and a hydroxide. .
- 請求項8記載のスクロール圧縮機において、前記ダイヤモンドライクカーボン層は、SP2結合炭素とSP3結合炭素とが混在して成ることを特徴とするスクロール圧縮機。 In claim 8 scroll compressor, wherein said diamond-like carbon layer, a scroll compressor, wherein a and SP 2 -bonded carbon and SP 3 -bonded carbon made of a mixture.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2010/053139 WO2011104876A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Scroll compressor |
EP10846540.2A EP2541065A4 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Scroll compressor |
JP2012501604A JP5442102B2 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Scroll compressor |
CN201080063635.6A CN102770668B (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Scroll compressor |
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PCT/JP2010/053139 WO2011104876A1 (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Scroll compressor |
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WO2011104876A1 true WO2011104876A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
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JP (1) | JP5442102B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102770668B (en) |
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JP2016003647A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-01-12 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Oldham's ring and scroll compressor |
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US9885347B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2018-02-06 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Components for compressors having electroless coatings on wear surfaces |
WO2015140991A1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | 三島光産株式会社 | Mold for continuous casting |
JP2018119521A (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 三菱重工オートモーティブサーマルシステムズ株式会社 | Scroll type compressor and assembly method of the same |
JP6768991B1 (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Scroll parts, scroll compressors equipped with these scroll parts, and methods for manufacturing scroll parts |
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- 2010-02-26 EP EP10846540.2A patent/EP2541065A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-02-26 CN CN201080063635.6A patent/CN102770668B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-26 WO PCT/JP2010/053139 patent/WO2011104876A1/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2541065A4 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
CN102770668A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
CN102770668B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2541065A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
JPWO2011104876A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 |
JP5442102B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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