WO2011032244A1 - Farinhas produzidas com grãos miceliados com fungos - Google Patents
Farinhas produzidas com grãos miceliados com fungos Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011032244A1 WO2011032244A1 PCT/BR2010/000302 BR2010000302W WO2011032244A1 WO 2011032244 A1 WO2011032244 A1 WO 2011032244A1 BR 2010000302 W BR2010000302 W BR 2010000302W WO 2011032244 A1 WO2011032244 A1 WO 2011032244A1
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- flour
- spp
- grains
- mycelium
- fungus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/24—Organic nitrogen compounds
- A21D2/26—Proteins
- A21D2/264—Vegetable proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/045—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from leguminous plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/047—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from cereals other than rye or wheat, e.g. rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/06—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content
- A21D13/064—Products with modified nutritive value, e.g. with modified starch content with modified protein content
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/006—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from vegetable materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
Definitions
- Patent Descriptive Report "FUNGI PRODUCED WITH GRAIN-FRIED GRAIN”.
- the present invention relates to a method for the production of flour, and the products obtained from this production, whose grains are mycelium with different fungi, preferably basidiomycetes and ascomycetes.
- Such a process adds greater nutritional value to the flours, making them rich in various components for the human and animal diet reducing the cost of production and the time spent with the process compared to current processes.
- Such flours can be used in both home and industrial food preparation / preparation such as vitamins, porridge, yogurt, soup, bread, cookies, cakes, pasta, energy bars, breakfast cereals, animal feed and others.
- the method can also be used to obtain active ingredients (ergosterol, beta glucan, linoleic and oleic acid, lectins, among others), enzymes, proteins, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and others, to be used in the chemical, food industry. , cosmetics, herbal medicines, pharmaceuticals, textiles, paper and medicine.
- active ingredients ergosterol, beta glucan, linoleic and oleic acid, lectins, among others
- enzymes proteins, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and others
- Flours traditionally used on the market are low in protein and / or deficient in certain amino acids, vitamins and minerals, which are essential for human and animal diets. They are often offset by the addition, during the manufacturing process, of some chemical or natural components that considerably increase the end product value.
- Mixing grain flours (wheat, sorghum and others) with the fungus fruiting body powder results in a nutritionally more enriched product due to supplementation, but costs are high given the high price of dehydrated fungus on the world market. .
- the addition of fungi to staple foods such as pasta, crackers, breads, energy bars has been considered of high cost.
- fungi that have high levels of protein and vitamins are not adopted in food due to the rigidity of their fruiting bodies, such as Ganoderma lucidum, or because they have a strong taste, such as Agaricus blazei.
- Another aggravating factor in the addition of fungi to grains is the phytosanitary control necessary to prevent other undesirable microorganisms from contaminating the grains.
- the series of flours described here is produced from mycelium grains with different and specific types of fungi, basidiomycetes and ascomycetes, with known nutritional and medicinal properties, mixed or not, in order to result in a product with high nutritional value, but with costs. smaller than current methods, in which the fruiting body of the fungus is added to the flour.
- the process presented here requires a shorter time interval, since it does not need the fungus developed for its execution.
- the fungus production cycle lasts from four to six months for the beginning of the harvest, while in the mycelial grain flour production process this time is reduced to 20 to 30 days, besides the productivity per area is also higher.
- This document describes the process of producing flours from mycelial grains with different species of macroscopic fungi, to serve as a basis or direct use in the preparation of human and animal food, as well as for extraction of active ingredients (ergosterol, beta glucan). , linoleic and oleic acid, lectins, among others), enzymes, proteins, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, among others, to be used in the chemical, food, cosmetic, herbal medicines, pharmaceuticals, textiles, paper, animal medicines and feed.
- the fungus mycelium grows directly in the grain, breaking fibers, secreting enzymes, exopolysaccharides and enriching the material with proteins, vitamins and minerals, the flour prepared from it results in a new nutritionally improved natural product at reduced costs compared to ingestion of the fruiting body of the fungi alone.
- Another important fact to be considered in this technology concerns the reduction of time interval for mycelial growth in the grain. In the procedures normally used, the fungus production cycle lasts from 4 to 6 months for the beginning of the harvest, and may in some cases reach longer times. In the mycelial grain flour production process presented here, this time interval is reduced to 20 to 30 days and the yield per area, ie mycelial growth, is often greater than the methods already described.
- Mycelial grain flour can be prepared from different grains, sprouted or not, and is preferably used: wheat, triticale, sorghum, corn, millet, amaranth, coffee, sesame, flaxseed, quinoa, rye, rice, sunflower , peanuts, peas, lentils, chickpeas, millet, oats and soya mixed or unmixed with different kinds of edible and / or medicinal fungi.
- the fungi used in this process can preferably be: Pleurotus ostreatus, P. sajor-cashew, P. ostreatoroseus, P. eringi, Ganoderma lucidum, G.
- Applanatum Ganoderma tsugae, Flammulina velutipes, Lentinula edodes, Lentinus strigellus, Morchella esculenta, M. conic, Macrolepiota procera, Volvariella volvacea, Grifola leafy, Agaricus bisporus, A. blazei or A. brasiliensis, A. bitorques, A. brunnensis, Armillaria lutea, Oudemansiella canarii, Pycnoporus sanguineus, P.
- the innovation provided by the preparation of a flour whose nutritional value and digestibility have been improved with the growth of fungal mycelium means a new product and / or raw material in the market that will arouse the interest of consumers and industries for the development of new products. .
- the present invention relates to the production of a series of flours from mycelial grains with different types of basidiomycete fungi and ascomycetes with known nutritional and medicinal properties, mixed or not, to result in a material of high nutritional value.
- One embodiment is the process of production and preparation of flour, which begins in the preparation of fungi and grains goes until the grinding of the latter.
- a second embodiment relates to the mycelial grain meal itself, which can be prepared from different grains, sprouted or not, and is preferably used: wheat, triticale, sorghum, glutinous sorghum, maize, millet, amaranth, coffee , sesame, flaxseed, quinoa, barley, rye, rice, glutinous rice, beans, sunflower, peanuts, peas, lentils, chickpeas, millet, oats, soybeans, among others, mixed or not, myceliated by different edible mushroom species and / or medicinal, preferably Pleurotus ostreatus, P. sajor-caju, P. ostreatoroseus, P.
- cinabarina Tremella fuciformis, Coprinus comatus, Coprinus cinereus, Cantharellus cibarius, Hericium erinaceus, Agretbe spp, Auricularia spp, Tromes spp, Inocyar spp. , Ramaria spp, Suillus spp, Collybia spp, Coriolus versicolor, Pholiota nameko, Schizophyllum commune.
- Figure 1 Production process of fungal mycelial grain flour, from grain and fungus preparation to final product.
- the present invention relates to a method for the production of flour, and the products obtained from this production, whose grains are mycelium with different fungi, preferably basidiomycetes and ascomycetes.
- Such a process adds greater nutritional value to the flours, making them rich in various components for the human and animal diet reducing the cost of production and the time spent with the process compared to current processes.
- Such flours can be used in both home and industrial food preparation / preparation such as vitamins, porridge, yogurt, soup, bread, cookies, cakes, pasta, energy bars, breakfast cereals, animal feed and others.
- the method can also be used to obtain active ingredients (ergosterol, beta glucan, linoleic and oleic acid, lectins, among others), enzymes, proteins, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and others, to be used in the chemical, food industry. , cosmetics, herbal medicines, pharmaceuticals, textiles, paper and medicine.
- active ingredients ergosterol, beta glucan, linoleic and oleic acid, lectins, among others
- enzymes proteins, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and others
- the proposed method consists of the following steps:
- BDA potato dextrose-agar
- the method of preparation consists of: cooking from 100 to 200 g of potato in 500 ml of water until the consistency of the potato is reduced; Filter the contents through gauze obtaining only the liquid; Add 10 to 30 g of agar and 10 to 30 g of dextrose to the liquid still at elevated temperature; Homogenize the mixture and add distilled water to the volume of 1,000 ml. For best results, 200 g potato, 15 g agar and 17 g dextrose are recommended. Alternatively commercial BDA medium may be used. When preparing different volumes, the proportions must be respected.
- the medium After sterilization, the medium should be brought into an aseptic environment and aliquoted in appropriate sterile containers, the use of previously autoclaved Petri dishes is recommended; Leave the container to rest until the medium has solidified if using solid or semi-solid medium;
- the following procedure should be performed in a sterile environment, using sterile tools and apparatus, and with due care to prevent contamination of the crop, grain and produce by undesirable microorganisms.
- the aseptic condition should be adopted by the end of step 5;
- 3 - Grain preparation The selected grains should be washed and allowed to be immersed in water for 3 to 15 hours, 12 hours of water immersion equal to 3 times the grain volume is recommended; Alternatively, the selected beans may be boiled in water for approximately 10 to 20 minutes. For best results it is recommended to boil for 15 minutes and then washed; Regardless of the process used, the beans should have excess water removed, keeping only the moisture needed for sterilization treatment in the next step. After subjecting the still moistened grains to sterilization to eliminate undesirable microorganisms, autoclaving under conditions similar to those described above is recommended. Pasteurization, chemical or physical treatment for sterilization of the grains may be used; Then the beans are packed in plastic bags with 3/4 of their volume or trays. At this particular stage, calcium carbonate or agricultural plaster should not be added, as the purpose is not the production of "mushroom seed" but the use for food and other purposes, the main reason for this patent;
- the grains should be inoculated with about 0.5 to 2 cm 2 of the fungus mycelium grown in culture medium (step 2) with
- a platinum or nickel-chrome handle or tweezers in a sterile environment.
- the bags or trays are then closed and brought to a suitable incubation place at temperatures of 15 to 35 ° C for 15 to 40 days, For best results a temperature close to 25 ° C or according to the needs of each fungus species is recommended and within approximately 30 days the grain will be colonized by the fungus;
- step 3 there is no use of calcium carbonate, gypsum or any other chemical material in the grains to facilitate mycelium growth, differentiating the process described here from the usual “mushroom seed” production processes.
- “mycelial grains” used only as inoculum for substrates or compounds for fungal production receive a new direction, including the dehydration and disintegration steps of mycelial grains for different uses.
- Flour can be produced from different grains, whether or not mixed: wheat, triticale, sorghum, maize, millet, amaranth, quinoa, coffee, sesame, flaxseed, rye, rice, sunflower, peanuts, peas, lentils, chickpeas , millet, oats, soybeans, among others.
- Such grains can be used sprouted, in the form of sprouts, or not.
- different species of fungi can be used: Pleunotus ostreatus, P. sajor-cashew, P. ostreatoroseus, P. eringii, Ganoderma lucidum, G.
- cinabarinais Tremella fucucine Coprinus comatus, Coprinus cinereus, Cantharellus cibarius, Hericium erinaceus, Boletus edulis, Agrocybe spp, Auricularia spp, Inocybe spp, Lactarius spp, Trametes spp, Ramaria spp, Suillus spp. , whether or not mixed.
- Example 1 "Emperor's flour” - flour produced from mycelium grains of sorghum and the fungus Ganoderma lucidum for direct food use.
- the Emperor's flour is linked to the food segment and can be added in vitamins, porridge, yogurts, soups, among others, or used as a raw material in the preparation of elaborated foods such as breads, cookies, cakes, pasta, energy bars, etc.
- elaborated foods such as breads, cookies, cakes, pasta, energy bars, etc.
- its consumption may bring improvement in health.
- Scientific publications have shown that the fungus Ganodenna lucidum is a powerful ally in the treatment of various diseases associated with the immune system, cancer and high cholesterol.
- Fungi are considered a relatively expensive product to be added in staple foods, however, when produced on a large scale, as in the Emperor's Flour production method, the values are reduced to the point of making their use competitive in the market, making available their nutritional values and allow the inclusion of fungi in elaborate foods. This fact still positively influences the interest of the food industries in the development of new products.
- Source Analysis conducted at ITAL Table 2 - Flour protein content obtained from the mycelium sorghum grain production method with five different types of fungi incubated for 30 days compared to the non-fungal sorghum flour.
- the Emperor's Flour whose nutritional value and digestibility was improved with the inclusion of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum, has 52.29% Beta-Glucana ( ⁇ -1, 3 and ⁇ -1,6), much higher than other grains such as oats and barley containing 4 to 9%. It is rich in fiber content containing 12.11% total dietary fiber, with 0.21% soluble fiber and 11.90% insoluble fiber, Table 3.
- Soluble dietary fiber (g) 0,21 0,06 -
- NNP Non-Protein Nitrogen
- the Emperor's Flour contains no cholesterol and has 2.9% total lipid, relatively low content. However, it should be considered that 80% of this fat is composed of unsaturated fatty acids, mainly 1, 08g / 100g of linoleic acid (omega 6) and 1, 08g / 100g of oleic acid (omega 9), which is most advisable for animal consumption. It also contains 0.04 g / 100 g of omega 3. This is a favorable nutritional trait since unsaturated fatty acids are essential in animal diets and saturated fatty acids can be harmful to health. It should also be noted that the high percentage of unsaturated fatty acids is mainly due to linoleic and oleic acid which are important factors in considering Emperor's flour as a healthy food, tables 4 and 5.
- Table 4 Fatty acids present in Emperor's Flour - Flours obtained from the method of production of sorghum grains mycelium with the fungus Ganoderma lucidum.
- Table 5 Fatty acid composition present in Emperor's flour - flour obtained from the method of production of sorghum grains mycelium with the fungus Ganoderma lucidum.
- Table 7 Presentation and properties of Emperor's Flour - Flours obtained from the method of production of sorghum grains mycelium with the fungus Ganoderma lucidum.
- Example 2 Wheat flour with Ganoderma lucidum mycelium flour produced from mycelial grains of wheat and the fungus Ganoderma lucidum.
- Wheat flour with Ganoderma lucidum has the highest costs compared to Emperor's flour. However, because it is a flour formulated from wheat grain, it allows a great inclusion in processed foods, and when compared with the value of the fungus, its use becomes viable.
- Wheat flour with Ganoderma lucidum whose nutritional value and digestibility has been improved with the inclusion of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum, is rich in fiber content containing 11% total dietary fiber, being 0.70% soluble fiber and 10.30%. of insoluble fibers. Contains gluten.
- Wheat flour with Ganoderma lucidum contains no cholesterol and has 2.6% total lipid, relatively low content. However, 61.5% of this fat is considered to be unsaturated fatty acids, mainly 17g / 100g of linoleic acid (omega 6), 0.36g / 100g of oleic acid (omega 9) and 0, 06g / 100g of omega 3, which is most advisable for consumption.
- Wheat Flour with Ganoderma lucidum is the varied amino acid composition of proteins present containing 19 different types with high levels of leucine, as well as the considerable presence of lysine, arginine, tryptophan and methionine, which are necessary for perfect nutrition and nutrition. that are absent or present in small quantities in grains in general.
- Example 3 Biscuits from Emperor Blazei Brazil - biscuit produced with sorghum enriched with king mushroom mycelium.
- the Emperor Biscuits Blazei Brazil is a tasty example of the potential of the innovative Emperor Flour, produced from sorghum enriched with king mushroom mycelium. It was conceived from the Chinese and Japanese consumption of the king mushroom that consider it the "herb of longevity" in addition to its nutritional and medicinal properties. For its dietary attributes and its rarity, this fungus was preferably appreciated by the Chinese emperors.
- Step 1 Preparation of the culture medium -
- the Basic Medium, Malto-destrina and BDA culture media were tested.
- the most suitable culture medium was BDA (potato dextrose-agar), which was prepared by cooking 200 g of potato in 500 mL of water until slightly soft and straining in gauze to obtain only the liquid. , add 15 g agar and 17 g dextrose to the still warm liquid, mix well, make up to 1000 mL with distilled water, dispense well-dissolved medium into 250 mL pyrex vials, stopper with half a screw and Autoclave at 121 ° C for 30 minutes.
- BDA potato dextrose-agar
- the medium After autoclaving, the medium is taken to an aseptic location (laminar flow chamber) to allow the medium to cool to the point of tolerance by hand. The medium is then transferred to previously sterilized Petri dishes, the flask's mouth flaring in the alcohol lamp flame and within 10 minutes the medium solidifies.
- aseptic location laminar flow chamber
- Step 2 Inoculation of the fungus in the culture medium: - A small fragment (about 1 or 2 mm) was removed with tweezers from the inside of a healthy mushroom and placed over the culture medium in the center of the plate. - Petri. This operation has been carefully performed, near the flame of an alcohol lamp and in a laminar flow chamber, to prevent dust and / or microorganisms in the air from contaminating the culture medium. Once inoculated, the plates were taken to a room with surrounding temperature. 25 ° C, and remained there for approximately 15 days for fungal mycelium development.
- Step 3 Grain Preparation - Grains of wheat or sorghum were soaked with 3 times their volume of water for 12 hours. After the excess water was drained, the beans were placed in high density polypropylene plastic bags in the amount of 3/4 of their volume, and were autoclaved for 20 minutes. After sterilization, the beans were taken to a laminar flow chamber to cool. In phase III, the boiling method was not used, as the soaking grains presented satisfactory results and reduced the production costs, being unnecessary the use of gas for heating.
- Step 4 Inoculation and culture of the fungus in the culture medium
- the grains were inoculated with about 1 cm 2 of the mycelium of the fungus grown in the culture medium, using tweezers and near the flame. The bags were closed with wire and brought to a 25 ° C (incubation) location and after 30 days were colonized by the fungus.
- Step 5 Inoculation of the grains destined for flour production and cultivation - In the laminar flow chamber, the grains were inoculated with mushroom mycelium grown on the matrix grain and then taken to a 25 ° C (incubation) site and after 30 days were colonized by the fungus.
- Step 6 Dehydration of Mycelial Grains - After 30 days of incubation, the grains with the mushroom mycelium were taken to dehydrators with continuous air flow at 60 ° C for two days or until completely dry.
- Step 7 Grinding the mycelial grains - The dried grains were crushed in a machine for flour production, resulting in a product ready to be bagged.
- Ganoderma lucidum mycelium sorghum was chosen because it has considerable beta-glucan value and because the production process is safer than rice for contamination risks.
- Table 9 Comparison of analyzes of mycelium and sorghum and wheat flour with Ganoderma lucidum regarding nutritional information.
- Table 10 Comparison of analyzes of mycelium and sorghum and wheat flour with Ganoderma lucidum for other nutritional information.
- Source Analysis conducted at ITAL Table 14 - Comparison of analyzes of mycelium and sorghum and wheat flour with Ganoderma lucidum regarding the presence of contaminating microorganisms.
- the test is based on the formation of a blue iodine complex with amylase during gelatinization, but in the Ganoderma lucidum mushroom wheat flour sample and the mycelium, it was not possible to determine because the sample did not allow reading at 600 nm. possibly due to the presence of components other than amylose, or low amylose content.
- the Emperor's Flour was not analyzed for Degree of Gelatinization. Gastronomic test with the Emperor's flour
- Boil water, sugar and honey until it reaches the point of thread Put in a shape, open and put in a plastic and mold.
- the Emperor's Flour can partially or fully replace wheat flour in traditional recipes and that Ganoderma lucidum, although not a commonly used mushroom in cooking because its fruiting body is hard as wood when used in the form of mycelium sorghum flour with Ganoderma lucidum can be used in many recipes, providing their nutritional values at a much lower price than the dehydrated mushroom and with a better acceptance flavor.
- the tasting of the Emperor's Cookies was promoted in 14 natural product houses in Brasilia, with great acceptance from the people who tasted it.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10816501.0A EP2478769B8 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Process for producing flours from fungus myceliated grain |
US13/496,833 US20120231114A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Flours produced from fungus myceliated grain |
PCT/BR2010/000302 WO2011032244A1 (pt) | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Farinhas produzidas com grãos miceliados com fungos |
BR112012005788-0A BR112012005788B1 (pt) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Processo de produção de farinha com grãos miceliados com fungos, farinha alimentícia miceliada |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR012090001277 | 2009-09-17 | ||
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US9427008B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2016-08-30 | Mycotechnology, Inc. | Method of myceliation of agricultural substates for producing functional foods and nutraceuticals |
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CN102907257B (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | 淡褐奥德蘑的栽培方法及其专用培养基 |
EP3560343A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-10-30 | MycoTechnology, Inc. | Myceliated products and methods for making myceliated products from agricultural substrates |
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CN104982490B (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2018-08-31 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种牛肝菌风味养生饼干及其制备方法 |
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RU2616787C1 (ru) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-04-18 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КубГТУ") | Композиция для производства крекера функционального назначения |
US10806101B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2020-10-20 | Mycotechnology, Inc. | Methods for the production and use of myceliated high protein food compositions |
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US11166477B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2021-11-09 | Mycotechnology, Inc. | Myceliated vegetable protein and food compositions comprising same |
US11343978B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2022-05-31 | Mycotechnology, Inc. | Methods for the production and use of myceliated high protein food compositions |
US11950607B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2024-04-09 | Mycotechnology, Inc. | Myceliated vegetable protein and food compositions comprising same |
CN110267547A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-09-20 | 绿点技术简易股份公司 | 改善的面粉制品的方法和组合物 |
EP3547848A4 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-07-08 | Green Spot Technologies SAS | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR AN IMPROVED MULTI-PRODUCT |
US20180146688A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-31 | Green Spot Technologies Limited | Process and composition for an improved flour product |
CN106665123A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南味菇坊生物科技有限公司 | 银耳种植方法 |
EP3747418A4 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-11-03 | Reishi Colombia S.A.S. | FUNCTIONAL FOOD AND PROCESS FOR OBTAINING IT |
US11832635B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2023-12-05 | Carmenza JARAMILLO | Process for the production of functional food |
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