WO2011004479A1 - スピーカ装置 - Google Patents
スピーカ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011004479A1 WO2011004479A1 PCT/JP2009/062482 JP2009062482W WO2011004479A1 WO 2011004479 A1 WO2011004479 A1 WO 2011004479A1 JP 2009062482 W JP2009062482 W JP 2009062482W WO 2011004479 A1 WO2011004479 A1 WO 2011004479A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voice coil
- link
- speaker device
- vibration direction
- diaphragm
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/06—Loudspeakers
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- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/02—Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/021—Transducers or their casings adapted for mounting in or to a wall or ceiling
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- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a speaker device.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a conventional speaker device.
- a dynamic speaker device is known as a general speaker device (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 1, for example, the dynamic speaker device is joined to a frame 3J, a cone-shaped diaphragm 21J, an edge 4J that supports the diaphragm 21J on the frame 3J, and an inner peripheral portion of the diaphragm 21J.
- the voice coil bobbin 610J, the damper 7J that supports the voice coil bobbin 610J on the frame 3J, the voice coil 611J wound around the voice coil bobbin 610J, the yoke portion 51J, the magnet 52J, and the plate 53J, and the voice coil 611J are arranged.
- a magnetic circuit having a magnetic gap formed thereon In this speaker device, when a voice signal is input to the voice coil 611J, the voice coil bobbin 610J vibrates due to the Lorentz force generated in the voice coil 611J in the magnetic gap, and the diaphragm 21J is driven by the vibration.
- the general dynamic speaker device described above has a voice coil 611J disposed on the side opposite to the acoustic radiation side of the diaphragm 21J, and vibration directions of the voice coil 611J and the voice coil bobbin 610J. And the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21J is the same.
- the region for vibrating the diaphragm 21J, the region for vibrating the voice coil bobbin 610J, the region where the magnetic circuit is disposed, and the like along the vibration direction (acoustic radiation direction) of the diaphragm 21J.
- the overall height of the speaker device must be relatively large.
- the size of the diaphragm 21J of the speaker device along the vibration direction is the same as the size of the cone-shaped diaphragm 21J along the vibration direction and the diaphragm 21J is supported by the frame 3J.
- the magnetic circuit mainly includes the magnet height (d) corresponding to the height from the upper surface of the yoke 51J to the yoke 51J, and the magnetic circuit mainly includes the thickness (e) of the yoke portion 51J.
- the vibration direction of the voice coil bobbin 610J and the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21J are the same direction, if the amplitude of the diaphragm 21J is increased to obtain a large volume, In order to ensure the vibration stroke of the voice coil bobbin 610J, the overall height of the speaker device becomes large, and it is difficult to achieve thinning of the device. That is, there is a problem that it is difficult to achieve both a reduction in device thickness and an increase in volume.
- the vibration of the voice coil 611J is directly transmitted to the diaphragm 21J, that is, the vibration direction of the voice coil 611J and the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21J.
- the vibration direction of the voice coil 611J and the vibration direction of the diaphragm 21J are different, the vibration of the voice coil 611J may not be reliably transmitted to the diaphragm 21J, which causes a problem that the reproduction efficiency of the speaker device is deteriorated. Arise.
- the voice coil bobbin 610J is joined to the inner periphery of the cone-shaped diaphragm 21J, and the driving force is transmitted from the voice coil bobbin 610J to the inner periphery of the diaphragm 21J. It is relatively difficult to drive the entire diaphragm at substantially the same phase. Therefore, a speaker device that can drive the entire diaphragm with substantially the same phase is desired.
- the present invention is an example of a problem to deal with such a problem. That is, to provide a thin speaker device that can radiate a large volume of reproduced sound with a relatively simple structure, to reliably transmit the vibration of the voice coil to the diaphragm, and to obtain a speaker device with high reproduction efficiency, Provided is a thin speaker device capable of emitting high-quality reproduced sound with a relatively simple structure, and also provides a thin speaker device in which a diaphragm vibrates in substantially the same phase with a relatively simple configuration. This is the object of the present invention.
- the present invention includes at least the configurations according to the following independent claims.
- the drive unit includes a magnetic circuit that forms a magnetic gap, a voice coil that receives an audio signal and vibrates along a direction different from the vibration direction of the diaphragm, and changes the direction of vibration of the voice coil to change the direction of the voice coil.
- a rigid vibration direction converting portion for transmitting to the diaphragm, and the vibration direction converting portion is connected to a mounted member including the diaphragm and the voice coil, and has a joint portion adjacent to the mounted member. And a contact avoiding portion for avoiding contact with the joint portion is formed on a surface side of the attached member adjacent to the joint portion.
- the figure (a) is a top view in the state which extended the joint part and planarized the whole, the figure (b) ) Is a side view of the joint part stretched and flattened as a whole).
- It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the vibration direction conversion part in embodiment of this invention (the figure (a) is a side view, the figure (b) is a perspective view).
- It is explanatory drawing (operation explanatory drawing) which shows the other example of the vibration direction conversion part in embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 2 [Basic configuration of speaker device; FIG. 2] 2A and 2B are explanatory views showing the basic configuration of the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention (FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view along the X-axis direction, and FIG. 2B shows the operation of the drive unit). Explanatory drawing).
- the speaker device 1 includes a diaphragm 10, a stationary unit 100 that supports the diaphragm 10 so as to freely vibrate along a vibration direction, a driving unit 14 that is provided in the stationary unit 100 and that vibrates the diaphragm 10 with an audio signal.
- the drive unit 14 includes a magnetic circuit 20 that forms a magnetic gap 20G, a voice coil 30 that receives an audio signal and vibrates in a direction different from the vibration direction of the diaphragm 10, and the direction of vibration of the voice coil 30.
- a vibration direction conversion unit 50 that converts and transmits the vibration to the diaphragm 10 is provided.
- the voice coil 30 is supported by the voice coil support unit 40, but the voice coil 30 itself may be connected to the vibration direction conversion unit 50.
- the vibration direction of the voice coil 30 is defined as the X-axis direction, and the two directions orthogonal thereto are defined as the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, respectively.
- the diaphragm 10 may have a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or other shapes.
- the cross-sectional shape of the diaphragm 10 can be formed in a predetermined shape such as a flat plate shape, a dome shape, or a cone shape, for example.
- the cross-sectional shape of the diaphragm 10 is a plane, but it may be curved.
- the overall height of the diaphragm 10 may be made relatively small, and the speaker device 1 may be thinned.
- the stationary part 100 is a general term for parts that support vibrations such as the vibration plate 10 and the driving part 14.
- the stationary part 100 includes a frame 12, a yoke part that also functions as the frame 12, and a mounting unit (to be described later). It hits.
- the stationary part 100 is not intended to be completely stationary per se, but is entirely oscillated under the influence of the vibration of the driving part 14 or other force. Also good.
- the outer peripheral portion of the diaphragm 10 is supported by a frame 12 that is a stationary portion 100 via an edge 11.
- the drive unit 14 includes a magnetic circuit 20, a voice coil 30, and a vibration direction conversion unit 50.
- the voice coil 30 vibrates in a uniaxial direction along the magnetic gap 20G of the magnetic circuit 20, and the vibration is converted into a vibration direction conversion unit. 50 changes its direction and transmits it to the diaphragm 10.
- the voice coil 30 vibrates along the X-axis direction, and the diaphragm 10 is arranged so as to vibrate in the Z-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction.
- the diaphragm 10 is vibrated in the Z-axis direction by converting the vibration in the direction into a changing oblique angle.
- the voice coil 30 is formed by winding a conductive wire as a conductive member to which an audio signal is input, and the voice coil 30 is arranged on the stationary unit 100 so as to be able to vibrate, or the stationary unit 100 via the voice coil support unit 40. Is arranged so as to freely vibrate.
- the voice coil support portion 40 can be formed of, for example, a flat insulating member, and the voice coil 30 is supported on the surface or inside thereof. By forming the voice coil support portion 40 with, for example, a flat insulating member (base), rigidity (including bending rigidity and torsional rigidity) can be added to the entire voice coil 30.
- a plurality of conductive layers 32 are formed on the outer side of the conducting wire in the flat insulating member as the voice coil support portion 40.
- the conductive layer 32 is electrically connected to the voice coil lead wire 31 drawn from the start point and end point of the conducting wire. Further, it is electrically connected to the outside via a holding unit 15 described later, and functions as a relay line for inputting a voice signal from the outside to the voice coil 30.
- a lead wire that is separated from the voice coil is routed in the speaker device as a relay wire, a space for routing the wiring is required separately.
- the conductive layer 32 as a relay line on the surface of the voice coil support portion 40, it is not necessary to secure a space for the relay line, and the speaker device can be thinned.
- the voice coil 30 and the voice coil support portion 40 are formed in a flat plate shape, but are not limited to this, and may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the vibration direction conversion portion is connected to the end portion on the vibration direction conversion portion 50 side so that the angle can be changed. You may attach the flat cover part which makes it possible.
- the voice coil 30 is held on the stationary part 100 by a holding part (not shown).
- the holding unit is configured to hold the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support unit 40 so as to freely vibrate along the vibration direction (for example, the X-axis direction) with respect to the stationary unit 100 and to prevent the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support unit 40 from moving in other directions.
- the holding portion can be deformed along the vibration direction (for example, the X-axis direction) of the voice coil 30, and can be formed by a curved plate member having rigidity in a direction crossing the vibration direction.
- the voice coil 30 is relatively large when driving the speaker by making the length of the voice coil in the direction orthogonal to the vibration direction of the voice coil 30 relatively large compared to the length of the voice coil 30 in the vibration direction. A driving force can be obtained.
- the vibration direction conversion part 50 is formed at the both ends of the link part 51 and the rigid link part 51 that is obliquely provided so that the angle can be freely changed between the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support part 40 and the diaphragm 10.
- the joint part 52 used as the fulcrum of the angle change of the conversion part 50 is provided.
- the end portion 53 of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 is, for example, an adhesive or both surfaces as a bonding member with respect to the vibration plate 10 or the voice coil 30 or the mounted member 200 including other members than the vibration plate 10 and the voice coil 30. They are connected by a connecting member such as a tape or a screw as a fastening member, and the joint portion 52 is arranged so as to be close to the attached member 200.
- the one end portion 53 (53A) of the vibration direction converting portion 50 is connected to the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40 via the connecting portion 60, but is directly connected without using the connecting portion 60.
- the connecting portion 60 is formed between the end portion on the voice coil side of the vibration direction converting portion 50 and the end portion on the vibration direction changing portion side of the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40, and both ends thereof in the vibration direction. They are connected at intervals along the line.
- the connection part 60 absorbs the thickness of the magnetic circuit mentioned later, and is aiming at thickness reduction of a speaker apparatus.
- a contact avoiding portion 70 that avoids contact with the joint portion 52 is formed on the surface side of the attached member 200 adjacent to the joint portion 52 of the vibration direction changing portion 50.
- the contact avoiding portion 70 also functions as a joining member restraining portion that prevents the joining member interposed between the vibration direction changing portion 50 and the attached member 200 from being involved in the joint portion 52.
- the contact avoiding portion 70 is formed in a concave shape along the joint portion 52, for example, a concave portion, a notch portion, a groove portion or the like, and the joint portion 52 and the surface of the attached member 200 disposed in the vicinity of the joint portion 52.
- a predetermined space is formed between the joint portion 52 and the attached member 200 to avoid contact.
- a notch 71 is formed as a contact avoidance portion 70 in the connecting portion 60 to be the attached member 200 so as to be close to the joint portion 52 (52A), and a recess 72 is provided as the contact avoidance portion 70 in the diaphragm 10.
- the joint portion 52 (52B) is formed so as to face the joint portion 52 (52B).
- the total length of the contact avoiding portion 70 of the diaphragm 10 is formed to be substantially the same or larger than the width of the vibration direction changing portion 50 along the contact avoiding portion 70.
- the contact avoidance unit 70 changes the vibration direction when the end portion 53 of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 and the end surface of the connecting unit 60 or the vibration plate 10 are bonded together with a bonding member such as an adhesive or a double-sided tape.
- Adhesive is interposed between the end of the part 50 and the end face of the connecting part 60 or the diaphragm 10, and the end of the adhesive or double-sided tape that protrudes toward the joint part 52 is the notch 71 or the recess 72. By entering, the joint portion 52 is prevented from contacting and adhering.
- such a speaker device 1 inputs a voice signal SS as an electrical signal to the voice coil 30 of the drive unit 14, thereby providing a magnetic signal as shown in FIG.
- the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40 vibrates in the X-axis direction shown in the figure along the magnetic gap 20G of the circuit 20, for example.
- the vibration is changed in direction by the vibration direction converter 50 and transmitted to the diaphragm 10, and the diaphragm 10 is vibrated in, for example, the Z-axis direction shown in FIG. A corresponding sound wave is emitted.
- the voice coil 30 is moved along the vibration direction of the diaphragm 10.
- the back side of the diaphragm 10 can be made thinner. As a result, a thin speaker device capable of reproducing the low sound range with high sound pressure can be obtained.
- the speaker device 1 can be increased even if the amplitude of the diaphragm 10 is increased by increasing the amplitude of the voice coil 30.
- the thickness in the acoustic radiation direction does not increase. This makes it possible to obtain a thin speaker device that can emit a large volume of reproduced sound.
- the adhesive diffuses and extends on the joint surface along with the joint, and the joint portion 52 is connected. If the adhesive sticks out to the joint portion 52 and adheres to the joint portion 52, the joint portion 52 may harden and become inoperable. Further, even when a double-sided tape is used as a joining member, if the end of the double-sided tape protrudes toward the joint portion 52 and the double-sided tape adheres to the joint portion 52, the joint portion 52 may harden and become inoperable. There is.
- the joint portion 52 that has been cured by adhering an adhesive or an end portion of a double-sided tape may be broken due to repeated bending, refraction, or rotational movement.
- the portion where the adhesive or the end of the double-sided tape is attached contacts or leaves the attached member 200 such as the diaphragm 10, the voice coil 30, or other members.
- an abnormal sound (a hit sound) is generated each time.
- the vibration direction changing portion 50 and the attached member 200 are reduced.
- the joining member protrudes.
- the function of the joint portion 52 can be maintained while maintaining a high coupling force between the vibration direction converter 50 and the attached member 200.
- the vibration direction changing portion 50 reliably bends, refracts, or rotates with respect to the attached member 200, so that the contact of the joint portion 52 with the attached member 200 due to breakage, the generation of abnormal noise, and the like can be suppressed. it can.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 are explanatory views for explaining the magnetic circuit and the voice coil.
- the magnetic circuit 20 for vibrating the voice coil 30 not only forms the magnetic gap 20G along the vibration direction of the voice coil 30, but also causes a current (voice current accompanying the voice signal) to flow through the voice coil 30.
- the magnetic gap 20G forms a pair of magnetic fields in opposite directions. Accordingly, when a current flows through the voice coil 30, the voice coil 30 can vibrate along the arrangement direction of the magnetic gap 20G in which a pair of magnetic fields are formed.
- the magnetic circuit 20 is formed by a magnet 21 and a yoke portion 22, and is formed by arranging a pair of magnetic gaps 20G that form magnetic fields opposite to each other in the Z-axis direction at predetermined intervals in the X-axis direction.
- the voice coil 30 is formed by winding conducting wires as conductive members so that the currents flowing in the Y-axis direction are opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction, so that the Lorentz force along the X-axis direction acts on the voice coil 30. ing.
- the magnetic circuit 20 having the same function as described above can be formed by arranging the magnet 21 and the yoke portion 22 in several different forms.
- the magnetic circuit 20 includes a plurality of magnets 21 (21A to 21D).
- the magnets 21 are provided on both sides along the direction of the magnetic field of the magnetic gap 20G.
- the yoke portion 22 includes a lower yoke portion 22A, an upper yoke portion 22B, and a column portion 22C.
- the yoke portions 22A and 22B are disposed substantially parallel to each other with a specified interval, and the column portion 22C is formed at the center portion so as to extend in a direction substantially orthogonal to the yoke portions 22A and 22B. .
- Magnets 21A to 21D are arranged in the yoke portions 22A and 22B, and one magnetic gap 20G2 is formed by the magnet 21A and the magnet 21C, and another magnetic gap 20G1 is formed by the magnet 21B and the magnet 21D.
- the pair of magnetic gaps 20G1 and 20G2 are formed side by side in a plane, and magnetic fields in opposite directions are formed.
- the voice coil 30 is formed in a substantially rectangular planar shape, and includes linear portions 30A and 30C formed along the Y-axis direction and linear portions 30B and 30D formed along the X-axis direction. It is configured.
- the straight portions 30A and 30C of the voice coil 30 are arranged in each magnetic gap 20G of the magnetic circuit 20, and the direction of the magnetic field is defined so as to be along the Z-axis direction. It is preferable not to apply a magnetic field to the straight portions 30B and 30D of the voice coil 30. Further, even when a magnetic field is applied to the straight portions 30B and 30D, the Lorentz forces generated in the straight portions 30B and 30D are configured to cancel each other.
- the voice coil 30 can relatively increase the Lorentz force acting on a part of the voice coil 30 disposed in the magnetic gap 20G by relatively increasing the number of turns of the conducting wire. A large driving force can be obtained.
- the voice coil 30 is supported by a voice coil support portion 40 made of an insulating member 41, and an example in which an opening 41a is formed in the insulating member 41 is shown.
- the entire voice coil 30 can be formed in a plate shape by giving rigidity to the voice coil 30 by using an adhesive or the like.
- the voice coil support portion 40 is a portion where an adhesive for imparting rigidity is formed. When the voice coil 30 has rigidity, the voice coil support portion 40 may not be used.
- the magnetic circuit 20 includes a plurality of magnets 21A to 21D so that the direction of the magnetic field applied to the linear portion 30A of the voice coil 30 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field related to the linear portion 30C.
- the magnet 21A and the magnet 21C are magnetized in substantially the same direction
- the magnet 21B and the magnet 21D are magnetized in the same opposite direction. Magnetization of the magnet 21 can be performed after the magnet 21 and the yoke portion 22 are assembled, but in the example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, it is necessary to perform the magnetizing process at that time twice.
- the magnetic gap 20G2 is formed by magnets 21A and 21C magnetized in substantially the same direction, and the magnetic gap 20G1 is a yoke formed in each of the yoke portions 22A and 22B. It is formed between the convex portions 22a and 22b. According to this, the magnetizing process performed after assembling the magnet 21 and the yoke part 22 can be completed once, and the process can be simplified.
- positioning support portions 22A 1 and 22B 1 for positioning the yoke portion 22 on a stationary portion such as a mounting portion (not shown) are formed on the yoke portion 22 itself.
- the post portion 22C described above can be omitted, and the interval of the magnetic gap 20G is defined by the positioning of the yoke portion 22 with respect to a stationary portion such as a mounting portion.
- FIGS. 7 to 11] 7 and 8 are explanatory diagrams for explaining a configuration example and operation of the vibration direction converter 50.
- the rigid vibration direction conversion unit 50 that changes the direction of the vibration of the voice coil 30 and transmits the vibration to the vibration plate 10 forms joint portions 52 on the vibration plate 10 side and the voice coil 30 side in the vibration direction of the voice coil 30. It has the link part 51 inclined with respect to it.
- the joint part 52 is a part that rotatably joins two rigid members, or a part that refracts or bends two integrated rigid parts.
- the joint portion 52 is a rigid portion formed at the end.
- the rigidity means that the vibration of the voice coil 30 is not deformed to such an extent that it can be transmitted to the diaphragm 10, and does not mean that it does not deform at all.
- the link portion 51 can be formed in a plate shape or a rod shape.
- one link portion 51 is provided, joint portions 52 (52A, 52B) are formed at both ends thereof, and one joint portion 52A is an end portion of the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40.
- the other joint portion 52B is formed on the diaphragm 10 side.
- the other joint portion 52B may be connected to the diaphragm 10 or may be connected to the diaphragm 10 via another member.
- a known member can be used.
- a metal member that improves the joint strength between the joint portion 52 and the diaphragm 10 may be selected.
- FIG. 7A shows a case where the link portion 51 is at an intermediate position of vibration.
- the link portion 51 is obliquely provided at an angle ⁇ 0 between the voice coil 30 (or the voice coil support portion 40) and the diaphragm 10.
- the joint portion 52B on the diaphragm 10 side is disposed at a position Z 0 away from the voice coil 30 by a distance H 0 along the vibration direction of the diaphragm 10.
- the vibration direction of the voice coil 30 (or the voice coil support portion 40) is regulated so as to vibrate in one axial direction (for example, the X-axis direction), and the vibration direction of the diaphragm 10 is different from the vibration direction of the voice coil 30.
- the vibration direction is regulated so as to vibrate (eg, in the Z-axis direction).
- the position X 2 to move is formed on the end portion of the voice coil 30 joint portion 52A from the initial position X 0 to the vibration direction (-X axis direction) by [Delta] X 2 reaches Then, the inclination angle of the link portion 51 is converted to ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 0 ⁇ 2 ), and the position of the joint portion 52B on the vibration plate 10 side is ⁇ Z 2 in the vibration direction ( ⁇ Z axis direction) of the vibration plate 10. move and reaches the position Z 2. That is, the diaphragm 10 is pushed down along the vibration direction by ⁇ Z 2 .
- the function of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 including the link part 51 and the joint part 52 converts the vibration of the voice coil 30 into the obliquely changing angle of the link part 51 and transmits it to the diaphragm 10.
- the vibration plate 10 is caused to vibrate in a direction different from the vibration direction of the voice coil 30.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another configuration example of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 and its operation. More specifically, FIG. 5B shows the state of the vibration direction converter 50 with the diaphragm 10 positioned at the reference position, and FIG. 6A shows the state where the diaphragm 10 is displaced toward the acoustic radiation side with respect to the reference position. FIG. 6C shows the state of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 in a state where the vibration plate 10 is displaced in the opposite direction with respect to the acoustic radiation side with respect to the reference position. (The diaphragm 10 is not shown).
- the vibration direction conversion section 50 has a function of converting the angle by receiving a reaction force from the stationary section 100 such as the frame 12 where the link portion 51 is located on the opposite side to the diaphragm side.
- the vibration direction converter 50 includes a first link portion 51A having one end as a joint portion 52A on the voice coil 30 side and the other end as a joint portion 52B on the diaphragm 10 side, and one end as a first link portion.
- the first link portion 51A and the second link portion 51B are voiced.
- the second link portion 51B has a joint portion 52C with the intermediate portion of 51A and the other end with a joint portion 52D with the stationary portion 100.
- the coils 30 are inclined in different directions with respect to the vibration direction of the coil 30.
- the vibration direction conversion unit 50 includes a first link portion 51A having one end as a first joint portion 52A on the voice coil 30 side and the other end serving as a second joint portion 52B on the diaphragm 10 side, A second link portion 51B having one end as a third joint portion 52C with the intermediate portion of the first link portion 51A and the other end as a fourth joint portion 52D with the stationary portion 100;
- the joint portion 52A, the second joint portion 52B, and the fourth joint portion 52D are on a circumference having a diameter substantially equal to the length of the first link portion 51A centered on the third joint portion 52C. It is in.
- the joint portion 52 ⁇ / b> D is the only joint portion whose position does not change and is supported by the stationary portion 100 (or the frame 12), and applies a reaction force from the stationary portion 100 to the link portion 51. ing. If a result, the voice coil 30 (or the voice coil support part 40) is moved from the reference position X 0 to X-axis direction by [Delta] X 1, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), the inclined arranged in different directions 1 The link part 51A and the second link part 51B rise substantially at the same angle, and the joint part 52B receives the reaction force from the stationary part 100 at the joint part 52D, and the joint part 52B reliably moves the diaphragm 10 to the reference position Z 0.
- the length a of the link part from the joint part 52A to the joint part 52C, the length b of the link part from the joint part 52C to the joint part 52B, and the length c of the link part from the joint part 52C to the joint part 52D. are substantially equal, and the joint portion 52A and the joint portion 52D are preferably disposed substantially parallel to the moving direction of the voice coil 30.
- the angle formed by the straight line passing through the joint part 52A and the joint part 52D and the straight line passing through the joint part 52B and the joint part 52D are at right angles.
- the joint portion 52B between the first link portion 51A and the diaphragm 10 moves along the Z-axis perpendicular to the X-axis.
- Can be transmitted to the diaphragm 10 by converting the vibration direction thereof into a direction perpendicular thereto.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are explanatory views showing examples of forming the vibration direction conversion section 50 (FIG. 9A is a side view, FIG. 9B is a perspective view, and FIG. 9C is an enlarged view of the A section. ).
- the vibration direction converter 50 includes the link portion 51 and joint portions 52 (52A, 52B) formed at both ends thereof.
- connection portions 53 (a first connection portion 53A and a second connection portion 53B) are formed on both ends of the link portion 51 via joint portions 52.
- the first connecting portion 53A is a portion that is connected to the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40 directly or via another member and vibrates integrally with the voice coil 30, and the second connecting portion 53B. Is a portion that is connected to the diaphragm 10 directly or via another member and vibrates integrally with the diaphragm 10.
- the link portion 51, the joint portions 52A and 52B, and the first and second connection portions 53A and 53B are integrally formed, and the joint portions 52A and 52B include the joint portions 52A and 52B.
- the continuous member may be a member that forms the entirety of the link portion 51 and the first and second connection portions 53A and 53B, or the link portion 51 and the first and second connection portions 53A and 53B.
- the member which forms a part of may be sufficient.
- the joint portion 52 is formed in a linear shape extending in the width direction as shown in FIG. Further, since the link portion 51 is required to have a rigidity that does not deform, and the joint portion 52 is required to be refractable, the thickness of the joint portion 52 with respect to the thickness t1 of the link portion 51 or the connecting portion 53. By forming the thickness t2 in a thin shape, the integral member has different properties.
- the change in thickness between the joint portion 52 and the link portion 51 is formed in an inclined surface shape, and inclined surfaces 51t and 53t whose surfaces face each other at the end portions on both sides of the joint portion 52 are formed. Thereby, when the angle of the link portion 51 is changed, the thickness of the link portion 51 can be prevented from interfering with the angle change.
- the contact avoiding portion 70 is a recess or notch portion 71, in the example shown in FIG. 9A.
- a space is formed between the joint portion 52 ⁇ / b> A and the connecting portion 60 by forming a notched portion having an inclined cross-sectional shape.
- a concave portion or a notch portion 72 is formed as the contact avoiding portion 70, and a concave portion having a curved cross section in the illustrated example is formed.
- the overall length of the contact avoiding portion 70 of the diaphragm 10 is formed to be substantially the same or larger than the width of the vibration direction changing portion 50 along the contact avoiding portion 70. Further, the entire length of the contact avoiding portion 70 of the connecting portion 60 is formed to be substantially the same or larger than the width of the vibration direction changing portion 50 along the contact avoiding portion 70. Thereby, the contact between the attached member 200 and the joint portions 52A and 52B can be suppressed.
- the adhesive is bonded to the joint portions 52A, Even if it protrudes toward 52B, it enters the recess or notch 71, 72, so it does not adhere to the joint portions 52A, 52B, and even if attached, it is only a portion that is not a joint (a portion having rigidity that does not bend or bend). The hindrance to the bending operation or the bending operation of the joint portions 52A and 52B can be suppressed.
- an adhesive may be attached to a part of the joint portion 52 as long as the joint portion 52 can be substantially refracted or bent.
- an adhesive may be attached to a part of the joint part 52 in the vicinity of the connection part 53.
- an adhesive may be intentionally attached to a part of the joint portion 52 in the vicinity of the connection portion 53 to improve the bonding force between the connection portion 53 and the diaphragm 10 or the connection portion 60 that is a member to be attached.
- a rigid member is integrated with a bendable continuous member to form a link portion or a connecting portion, and the joint portion is a portion constituted by a continuous member.
- a rigid member 50Q is attached to the surface of a continuous member 50P, which is a bendable sheet-like member, to form a link portion 51 or a connecting portion 53.
- the continuous member 50P is continuously extended in the part of the both sides straddling the joint part 52, and the joint part 52 is substantially formed only by the continuous member 50P so that bending is possible.
- the link portion 51 or the connecting portion 53 in which the rigid member 50Q is attached to the continuous member 50P is formed in a portion having rigidity.
- the link member 51 or the connecting member 53 is formed by attaching the rigid member 50Q so as to sandwich the continuous member 50P. Again, the portion where the rigid member 50Q is not attached becomes the joint portion 52.
- the rigid member forming the link portion 51 is formed in a multilayer by laminating the rigid members 50Q1 and 50Q2. Furthermore, in the same figure (c), you may make the rigid member 50Q1 or the rigid member 50Q2 into a multilayer structure. In this way, by partially attaching the rigid member 50Q to the refracting continuous member 50P, the refracting joint portion 52, the rigid link portion 51, and the connecting portion 53 can be integrally formed.
- the continuous member 50P is preferably strong and durable enough to withstand the refraction of the joint portion 52 repeated when the speaker device is driven, and flexible so that no sound is emitted when the refraction operation is repeated.
- the continuous member 50P can be formed of a woven or non-woven fabric of high-strength fibers.
- woven fabrics include plain weaves of uniform materials, plain weaves with different warp and weft yarns, plain weaves with different yarn materials alternately, plain weaves with twisted yarns, flat weaves of assortment, etc.
- the high-strength fiber When all or part of the high-strength fiber is used, the high-strength fiber is arranged along the vibration direction of the voice coil support portion 40, which is sufficient for the vibration of the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40. Strength can be obtained. When warp and weft are both high-strength fibers, both the warp and wefts are evenly tensioned by tilting the fiber direction by approximately 45 ° with respect to the vibration direction of the voice coil support section 40 to improve durability. Can be made. As the high-strength fiber, an aramid fiber, a carbon fiber, a glass fiber, or the like can be used. Further, in order to adjust physical properties such as bending stress and rigidity of the continuous member, a dumping agent (damping agent, braking material) may be applied (applied).
- a dumping agent damping agent, braking material
- the rigid member 50Q is preferably lightweight, easy to mold and rigid after curing, and thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, metal, paper, etc. can be used. After the rigid member 50Q is formed into a plate shape, the vibration direction changing portion 50 can be formed by sticking the surface of a portion excluding the joint portion 52 of the continuous member 50P with an adhesive as a joining member. When a thermosetting resin is used as the rigid member 50Q, the vibration direction changing portion 50 is formed by partially impregnating the resin in the link portion 51 and the connecting portion 53 of the fibrous continuous member 50P and then curing the resin. can do. When resin or metal is used as the rigid member 50Q, the continuous member 50P and the rigid member 50Q can be integrated in the link portion 51 and the connecting portion 53 by insert molding.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing an example of formation of the joint portion 52.
- the joint portion 52 is formed by thinning a part of the continuous member 50P.
- the thick part of the continuous member 50 ⁇ / b> P is the link part 51 or the connecting part 53, and the thin part is the joint part 52.
- the joint portion 52 is formed by forming recesses from both sides of the continuous member 50P.
- a joint portion 52 is formed by bending a part of the continuous member 50P.
- the straight portion of the continuous member 50P is the link portion 51 or the connecting portion 53, and the curved portion is the joint portion 52.
- (C) is a modified example of the present invention.
- the link portion 51 and the connecting portion 53 or the joint portion 52 formed between the link portions 51 is replaced by a linear member 52f. It is formed by sewing together.
- the link portion 51 and the connecting portion 53 or the joint portion 52 formed between the link portions 51 is formed by a hinge member 52g.
- the example shown in FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another example of formation of the joint portion 52.
- the example shown in FIG. 5A shows that a plurality of rigid members 52Q are formed at intervals in one direction before the continuous member 52P is formed.
- a mold member M10B having a rigid member 52Q arranged along a flat plate mold M10A and a concave part M11 and a convex part M12 arranged to face the rigid member 52Q is arranged.
- the convex portion M12 of the mold M10B is disposed between the rigid members 52Q
- the concave portion M11 of the mold M10B is disposed at a position facing the rigid member 52Q.
- the continuous member 50P is made by pouring a resin member into the cavity a10 formed between the mold M10A and the mold M10B. It is formed continuously and integrally with the rigid member 52Q. At this time, the resin member covers the surface of the rigid member 52Q on the continuous member 52P side, and the continuous member 52P and the rigid member 52Q are connected. In particular, since the thickness of the resin member corresponding to the convex portion M12 of the mold M10B is relatively small, it can be bent and function as the joint portion 52. In addition, since the resin member covers the surface of the rigid member 52Q, it is possible to prevent peeling and the like, and the speaker device can be used for a long period of time.
- Examples of the resin member used in this forming method include a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, a foamed resin, and a soft resin. Specifically, rubber, EPDM (ethylene / propylene / diene rubber), polyurethane resin, and silicone resin are used. Resins, SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber), NBR (nitrile rubber), and the like.
- a resin member is applied or pasted to the surfaces of the mold M10A and the rigid member 52Q in advance, and the continuous member 52P is formed by heating the mold M10B, or the rigid member 52Q is formed using a papermaking method. It is also possible to form the continuous member 52P by covering the surface with a paper member.
- the mold M10B may be pressed against the mold M10A as necessary.
- the continuous member 52P is formed so as to cover one side of the rigid member 52Q.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the continuous member 52P may be formed so as to cover both surfaces of the rigid member 52Q.
- another mold having substantially the same shape as the mold M10B and the mold M10B is disposed with the mold M10A interposed therebetween.
- a linear protrusion or groove may be provided, or a metal member having a rod shape, a flat plate shape, or a mesh structure may be disposed inside the rigid member 52Q. .
- a resin member used in this forming method a sheet-like material (prepreg) obtained by impregnating a semi-cured thermosetting resin into a woven fabric or a nonwoven fabric composed of a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, carbon fiber, synthetic fiber, or the like. ), Resin films and the like. Further, the rigid member 52Q and the continuous member 52P may be formed simultaneously. In this case, so-called two-color molding, not shown, is used. For example, one mold and the other mold having a concave portion and a convex portion are arranged to face each other, and two different resin members are injected into a cavity formed between the two molds.
- a resin member exhibiting rigidity is injected between one mold and the concave portion of the other mold, and a resin member exhibiting flexibility is formed between one mold and the convex portion of the other mold. Inject in between. Thereafter, the two resin members are cured by heating these two molds or the like, whereby a rigid member 52Q is formed between the one mold and the recess of the other mold, and the one mold and the other mold are formed. A continuous member 52P is formed between the convex portions of the mold, and a joint portion 52 is formed.
- an engineer plastic such as a thermoplastic resin (glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin) containing glass fiber as a resin member of the rigid member 52Q using a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer as a resin member of the continuous member 52P.
- FIG. 13 to 17 are explanatory views showing a speaker device according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 13A and 14A are cross-sectional views along the X-axis direction
- FIG. (b) is an explanatory view showing the operation of the drive unit. Parts common to the above description are given the same reference numerals, and a part of the overlapping description will be explained.
- the speaker devices 1A and 1B according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 and FIG.
- the first connecting portion 53A that is connected to the voice coil support portion 40 and vibrates integrally with the voice coil support portion 40
- the diaphragm 10 A link mechanism 50L including a plurality of link portions and a second connection portion 53B that is connected and vibrates integrally with the diaphragm 10 is formed.
- the vibration direction conversion unit 50 is formed by a link mechanism 50L including a rigid first link portion 51A and a second link portion 51B.
- the first link portion 51A has a first connection portion 53A formed on one end side via a joint portion 52A, and a second connection portion 53B formed on the other end side via a joint portion 52B.
- the second link portion 51B is formed with an intermediate portion of the first link portion 51A via a joint portion 52C on one end side, and does not move against vibration of the voice coil support portion 40 via the joint portion 52D on the other end side.
- the connecting portion 53C is formed.
- the first connecting portion 53A is connected to the end of the voice coil support portion 40 via the connecting portion 60 or directly, and the second connecting member 53B is directly connected to the diaphragm 10.
- the stationary connection portion 53 ⁇ / b> C is connected to the bottom portion 12 ⁇ / b> A of the frame 12 that becomes the stationary portion 100.
- the first link portion 51 ⁇ / b> A and the second link portion 51 ⁇ / b> B are inclined in different directions with respect to the vibration direction (X-axis direction) of the voice coil support portion 40, and the stationary portion 100 is in relation to the vibration direction conversion portion 50. It is provided on the side opposite to the diaphragm 10 side.
- the stationary portion 100 is formed by the bottom portion 12A of the frame 12, but instead, the yoke portion 22A of the magnetic circuit 20 extends below the vibration direction changing portion 50, and the yoke portion 22A is The stationary part 100 may be used.
- the joint part 52A on the voice coil support part 40 side moves in the X-axis direction as the voice coil support part 40 moves, and the joint part 52D connected to the stationary part 100 is fixed.
- the movement of the joint portion 52A is converted into a changing angle between the first link portion 51A and the second link portion 51B by the reaction force received from the stationary portion 100, and the joint portion 52B on the diaphragm 10 side Is moved in the vibration direction of the diaphragm 10 (for example, the Z-axis direction).
- the speaker device 1B includes the drive units 14 shown in FIG. 13 arranged symmetrically opposite each other, and includes drive units 14 (R) and 14 (L).
- Link mechanisms 50L (R), 50L (L), voice coil support sections 40 (R), 40 (L), and magnetic circuits 20 (R), 20 (L), drive mechanisms 14 (R), 14 (L) Connecting portions 60 (R) and 60 (L) are provided.
- the link mechanisms 50L (R) and 50L (L) include a pair of first link portions 51A, a pair of second link portions 51B, a pair of first connection portions 53A, and a second connection that are arranged to face each other.
- the portion 53B and the immovable connecting portion 53C are integrated to form the vibration direction changing portion 50.
- the pair of first connection portions 53A are respectively connected to the voice coil support portion 40, the second connection portion 53B is connected to the diaphragm 10, and the stationary connection portion 53C is connected to the bottom portion 12A of the frame 12.
- the two drive parts 14 (R), 40 (R), 40 (L) are made in opposite directions by synchronizing the vibration directions of the voice coil support parts 40 (R), 40 (L).
- the diaphragm 10 can be vibrated by combining the driving force of 14 (L). Further, since the joint portion 52B on the diaphragm 10 side can be provided at a plurality of locations, the support points of the diaphragm 10 are increased, and the vibration phase of the diaphragm 10 can be matched.
- the contact avoidance unit 70 is provided at the end of the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support unit 40 of the attached member 200 that is disposed close to and opposed to the joint portion 52 ⁇ / b> A.
- a recess or notch 74 By forming a recess or notch 74, and in the example shown, a recess, a space is formed between the joint portion 52A and the end of the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support 40.
- the speaker device 1D according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 16 has a notch 74 as a contact avoiding portion 70 at the end of the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40 of the attached member 200 that is close to and faces the joint portion 52A.
- the case where space is each formed between the joint part 52A and the edge part of the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support part 40 by forming each is shown.
- a groove portion 75 filled with an adhesive as the contact avoidance portion 70 is formed in one or both of the attached member 200 and the vibration direction conversion portion 50.
- the groove portion 75 is used as a housing portion for housing the adhesive when the vibration direction changing portion 50 and the attached member 200 are joined with a fluid adhesive.
- the groove 75 also functions as an adhesive restraint portion that restrains the adhesive.
- the groove 75 is located on the center side (adhesive) with respect to the recesses or notches 71, 72, 73, 74 serving as the contact avoiding portion 70 shown in FIGS. 9A, 13, 14, 15, and 16. It is arranged in front of the diffusion and extension direction.
- the adhesive that has been diffused and extended along with the joining enters the groove portion 75, so that it is possible to prevent the adhesive from protruding toward the joint portion 52, and it is possible to reliably bond the adhesive by filling it with a plurality of adhesives. Can do. Further, since the groove portion 75 is filled with a large amount of adhesive, the bonding strength between the mounted member 200 and the vibration direction changing portion 50 is improved, and there is a function to increase the rigidity of the bonding partner with the vibration direction changing portion 50. .
- a groove 75 is disposed on the center side of the recess 72 formed in the diaphragm 10 of the mounted member 200 that is close to and faces the joint portion 52B, and the mounted member that is close to and faces the joint portion 52D.
- a groove portion 75 is arranged on the center side of the recess 73 formed in each of the bottom portions 12A of the 200 frame 12. Thereby, the rigidity of the diaphragm 10 can be increased.
- FIGS. 18 and 19 are explanatory views showing the vibration direction converter used in the speaker devices 1B to 1E according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 (FIG. 18A is a perspective view, FIG. b) is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 19 (a), FIG. 19 (a) is a plan view of the joint part stretched and flattened as a whole, and FIG. 19 (b) is a joint part stretched and flattened as a whole. Side view in the state).
- the vibration direction conversion part 50 is formed by one integrated part, and as described above, the pair of first link parts 51A and the joint parts 52A and 52B are formed at both ends thereof, and the pair of second link parts. Joint portions 52C and 52D are formed at 51B and both ends thereof.
- first connection portion 53A is formed on one end side of the pair of first link portions 51A via a joint portion 52A, and the joint portions 52B formed on the other end side of the pair of first link portions 51A.
- a second connecting portion 53B is formed, and a stationary connecting portion 53C is formed between the joint portions 52D formed on the other end side of the second link portion 51B.
- the first link portions 51A and 51A and the second connection portion 53B are refracted in a convex shape, and the second link portions 51B and 51B and the stationary connection portion 53C are refracted in a concave shape.
- the joint portion 52A is formed to be refracted by the above-described continuous member 50P, and the above-described rigid member 50Q is attached to the first link portion 51A, so that the first connecting portion is formed.
- the above-described rigid member 50Q is also attached to 53A. And all the joint parts mentioned above are formed in the same composition.
- inclined surfaces 51t and 53t are formed to face each other.
- the vibration direction changing portion 50 including the link portions 51A and 51B, the joint portions, and the connecting portions 53A, 53B, and 53C is formed of an integral sheet-like component.
- the joint portion 52A is formed so as to linearly cross the integral sheet-like component, and the joint portions 52B, 52C, 52D are formed so as to partially traverse the integral sheet-like component.
- the second link portions 51B and 51B and the stationary connection portion 53C are cut out by forming a pair of cutout portions 50S along the longitudinal direction of the integral sheet-like component.
- a resin material for forming the rigid member 50Q is applied over the entire surface of the continuous member 50P, which is a sheet-like member, and the resin material is cured. Let Thereafter, V-shaped die cutting is performed to form each joint portion and the inclined surfaces 51t and 53t on both sides thereof to form the notch 50S.
- the resin member used here can be a liquid uncured resin material or a resin film.
- the rigid member 50Q may be formed simultaneously with the resin material. At this time, it is preferable that a groove or a recess having a V-shaped cross section is formed in advance in a mold for molding the rigid member 50Q.
- FIG. 20 (a) is a side view
- FIG. 20 (b) is a side view
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of operation
- FIGS. 22A and 22B are explanatory diagrams of formation examples
- FIGS. 23A and 23B are side views.
- This vibration direction conversion part 50 (link mechanism 50L) is a case where a pair of drive parts are provided and the vibration direction conversion parts 50 are arranged opposite to each other substantially symmetrically, and a parallel link is formed by a plurality of link portions. Yes.
- the vibration direction conversion unit 50 has one end as a joint portion 52A (R) and 52A (L) with the first connection portion 53A (R) and 53A (L), and the other end as a second connection. It has a pair of first link parts 51A (R) and 51A (L) as joint parts 52B (R) and 52B (L) with the part 53B. Also, one end is a joint part 52C (R), 52C (L) with the intermediate part of the first link parts 51A (R), 51A (L), and the other end is a joint part 52D ( R) and 52D (L) have a pair of second link portions 51B (R) and 51B (L).
- the first connecting portion 53A is connected to the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40 directly or via the connecting portion 60 as another member, and the second connecting portion 53B is connected to the diaphragm 10.
- the stationary connection portion 53 ⁇ / b> C is connected to the bottom portion 12 ⁇ / b> A of the frame 12 that becomes the stationary portion 100, the yoke portion 22 that forms the magnetic circuit 20, and the like.
- the link mechanism 50L of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 has a function of combining the link mechanism of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 and the parallel link mechanism, and each link part and the connection part are connected to the continuous member 50P.
- the rigid members 50Q are integrally formed with each other, the joint portions between the link portions are formed in a linear shape by a refracting continuous member 50P, and the link portions are formed integrally with each other via the joint portions. Yes.
- the second connecting portion 53B arranged close to and opposed to the joint portions 52F (R) and 52F (L) and the adjacent and opposed to the joint portions 52A (R) and 52A (L).
- a recess 76 is formed as the contact avoiding portion 70 so that a space is formed between each joint portion and the connecting portion.
- the total length of the contact avoiding portion 70 formed in the second connecting portion 53B and the pair of connecting portions 53D (R) and 53D (L) is the connecting portion 53E along the contact avoiding portion 70, the first connecting portion.
- the widths of 53A (R) and 53A (L) are substantially the same or larger.
- the stationary connection portion 53 ⁇ / b> C supported by the frame 12 functions as the stationary portion 100.
- the second is performed by the parallel link mechanism.
- the first link portions 51A (R), (L) and the third link portions 51C (R) forming the parallel links are raised while maintaining the parallel connection portion 53B and the connection portion 53E integrated therewith in a parallel state. ), (L) is changed so that the angle rises.
- the first link portion 51A (R) receives the reaction force from the stationary portion.
- (L) and the third link portions 51C (R), (L) are reliably changed, and the displacement of the joint portions 52A (R), (L) from the position X0 to the position X1 is determined by the diaphragm 10. Is reliably converted into a displacement from the position Z0 to the position Z1.
- the angle of the portions 51C (R) and (L) is reliably changed, and the displacement of the joint portions 52A (R) and (L) from the position X0 to the position X2 is changed from the position Z0 to the position Z2 of the diaphragm 10. Hence convert to
- the diaphragm 10 is supported in a wide range and is provided with vibrations having substantially the same phase and substantially the same amplitude. Therefore, the vibration of the voice coil support unit 40 with respect to the planar diaphragm 10 having a large area is provided. Can be transmitted in substantially the same phase.
- the vibration direction converter 50 has the connecting portions 53B, 53D (R), (L), and the third link portions 51C (R), (L) parallel to a pair in the width direction.
- the first link portions 51A (R) and (L) are formed in a bifurcated manner, and the joint portions 52C (R) and the second link portions 51B (R) and (L) are formed at intermediate portions thereof.
- (L) is formed, and the second link portions 51B (R), (L) and the connecting portion 53C are connected in parallel in a pair in the width direction 53B, 53D (R), (L), third. Between the link portions 51C (R) and (L).
- the link portion By forming the link portion with a single sheet-like (plate-like) component in this way, the diaphragm 10 can be supported and vibrated on the surface, so that the entire diaphragm 10 can be vibrated substantially in phase. It is possible to suppress divided vibration.
- the vibration direction conversion unit 50 of this embodiment refracts the entire plate-like member forming the link portion into a convex trapezoidal shape, and first link portion 51A (R ), (L) and the second connecting portion 53B are formed, and the plate-like member is partially cut out and refracted into a concave shape to be fixedly connected to the second link portions 51B (R), (L).
- a portion 53C is formed.
- the vibration direction changing section 50 is formed by bonding a plurality of (two) sheet-like (plate-like) parts 501, 502, In the sheet-like component 501, the first connecting portions 53A (R), (L), the first link portions 51A (R), (L), the second link portions 51B (R), (L), second The connecting portion 53B and the stationary connecting portion 53C are formed, and the connecting portion 53D, the third link portions 51C (R) and (L), and the connecting portion 53E are formed on the other sheet-like component 502.
- the connecting portions 53D (R), (L) and the third link portions 51C (R), (L) are connected along the first link portions 51A (R), (L) and the second connecting portion 53B.
- the sheet-like component 502 is formed with an opening 502A corresponding to the second link portions 51B (R) and (L) and the stationary connection portion 53C.
- the size of the opening 502A formed in the other sheet-like component 502 corresponding to the second link portions 51B (R), (L) and the stationary connection portion 53C in one sheet-like component 501 is as follows.
- the other sheet-like component 502 is formed so as to expand from one end to the inside. By doing so, the second link portions 51B (R), (L) and the immovable connecting portion 53C are prevented from coming into contact with other sheet-like parts 502, and the link mechanism moves smoothly. be able to.
- the two parts 501 and 502 are connected with the continuous member 50P facing each other.
- the continuous member 50P can be integrated and the joint portion 52 can be smoothly refracted.
- a recess or notch 76 is formed as a contact avoidance portion 70 at a location close to and facing the joint portion 52.
- an inclined surface as shown in FIG. 9C is formed at the end of each link portion.
- the inclined surfaces are formed so as not to interfere with each other when the link portion is refracted at the joint portion, so that the link portion can be efficiently refracted at the joint portion.
- the aforementioned sheet-like component 502 is formed integrally with the end of the aforementioned sheet-like component 501, and the folding line f is formed in the direction of the arrow.
- the vibration direction converter 50 shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 can be obtained.
- a resin material for forming the rigid member 50Q is laminated on the entire surface of the continuous member 50P, which is a sheet-like member, and then the resin material is cured. Thereafter, V-shaped die cutting is performed to form each joint portion and inclined surfaces on both sides thereof, and the above-described cutout portion 50S and opening 502A can be formed.
- the rigid member 50Q may be formed simultaneously with the resin material. At this time, it is preferable that a groove or a recess having a V-shaped cross section is formed in advance in a mold for molding the rigid member 50Q.
- an intermediate member 55 formed of, for example, a resin member or the like is provided as the attached member 200 between the second connecting portion 53 ⁇ / b> B and the diaphragm 10. Deploy.
- each joint portion is formed by forming a concave portion or a notch portion 77 as a contact avoiding portion 70, a concave portion in the illustrated example, at a location close to and facing the joint portions 52B (R) and 52B (L). A space is formed between the intermediate member and the intermediate member.
- a groove portion 78 as an accommodating portion for accommodating the adhesive is formed inside the concave portion 77, in other words, in front of the diffusion and extension direction of the adhesive as the bonding member, so that the bonding can be performed. Accordingly, the adhesive that has been diffused and extended enters the groove portion 78.
- the intermediate member 55 is not provided, and the sixth link portion 51D (L) corresponding to the second link portions 51B (L) and 51B (R) in FIG. ), 51D (R) are provided between the third link portions 51C (L), 51C (R) and the frame 12 which is a stationary part.
- One end of the sixth link portions 51D (L) and 51D (R) is connected to the intermediate portion of the third link portions 51C (L) and 51C (R), and the sixth link portion 51D (L ), 51D (R) is connected to the bottom 12A of the frame 12 via a connecting portion 53F.
- the joint portions 52G (L), 52G (R), 52H (L), and 52H (R) are provided. Further, in the bottom portion 12A of the frame 12, a recess or notch as the contact avoiding portion 70, a recess 79 (L), 79 in the illustrated example, is provided at a location close to and facing the joint portions 52G (L), 52G (R). (R) is formed.
- the intermediate member 55 may be interposed between the diaphragm 10 and the connecting portion 53E.
- the link mechanism of the vibration direction changing part can be formed by using one integral part for the two opposing voice coil support parts 40. Even when a speaker device including a drive unit is formed, assembly work can be easily performed. Further, by providing the immovable connecting portion 53C, the joint portion 52D (particularly with respect to the opposing vibration of the voice coil support portion 40 (the plurality of voice coil support portions 40 vibrate in opposite directions to each other). Even if R) and (L) are not supported by the frame 12, the positions of the joint portions 52D (R) and (L) are held constant, and this also leads to the speaker device of the vibration direction conversion unit. Can be simplified.
- the link mechanism As the link mechanism, the first link portion 51A (R) on the right side, the third link portion 51C (R), the first link portion 51A (L) on the left side are used. ) And the third link portion 51C (L) form a parallel link, so that the second connecting portion 53B fixed to the diaphragm 10 with respect to the opposing vibration of the voice coil support portion 40 is placed in the Z-axis direction. It is possible to stably translate along. As a result, it is possible to apply stable vibration to the planar diaphragm 10.
- the driving force of the magnetic circuit 20 or the amplitude of the voice coil 30 is increased. Does not directly affect the size of the speaker devices 1, 1A, 1B in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction). Therefore, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the speaker devices 1, 1A, 1B while increasing the volume.
- the vibration direction conversion unit 50 converts the vibration direction of the voice coil support unit 40 and transmits it to the diaphragm 10 by a mechanical link mechanism, the vibration transmission efficiency is high.
- the angle change between the first link portion 51A and the second link portion 51B is performed by the voice coil support portion 40. Since it is performed by the vibration and the reaction force from the stationary part 100, the vibration from the voice coil support part 40 can be transmitted to the diaphragm 10 more reliably. Thereby, good reproduction efficiency of the speaker devices 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, and 1E can be obtained.
- the position and vibration of the end portion of the voice coil 30 or the voice coil support portion 40 are provided by providing the connecting portion 60.
- a step can be formed between the position of the end portion 50 ⁇ / b> A of the direction changing portion 50.
- the width (height) of the magnetic circuit 20 in the Z-axis direction can be accommodated within the height of the vibration direction converter 50, and the height of the magnetic circuit 20 required for securing the driving force can be reduced. It is possible to reduce the thickness of the speaker devices 1 to 1B while ensuring sufficient.
- the connecting portion 60 the required height of the vibration direction changing portion 50 (the length of the link portion 51) can be sufficiently ensured even if the speaker devices 1 to 1B are thinned.
- the amplitude of 10 can be made relatively large.
- the bottom 61 of the connecting part 60 is formed to slide on the bottom 12A of the frame 12 or the stationary part 100 with a predetermined gap, thereby stabilizing the vibration of the voice coil support part 40. Is possible.
- the movement of the end portion of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 can be performed linearly, and the movement of the end portion 50B of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 connected to the diaphragm 10 can be reliably and stabilized.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 24 is an improved example of the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the convex portion 510 is provided on the link portion where bending easily occurs due to the opposing vibration of the voice coil support portion 40 to increase the rigidity.
- the first link portions 51A (R), (L), the second link portions 51B (R), (L), the connecting portions 53D (R), (L), and the connecting portions 53C are convex.
- a portion 510 is provided.
- an opening 520 is provided in a link portion that does not particularly require strength, thereby reducing the weight of the vibration direction changing portion.
- an opening 520 is provided in the connecting portion 53B.
- the weight reduction of the vibration direction converter is particularly effective in widening the reproduction characteristics and increasing the amplitude and sound pressure level of the sound wave for a predetermined audio current.
- FIG. 25 shows a modification of the vibration direction converter 50.
- a pair of adjacent joint portions 52 are arranged along the vibration direction (arrow A direction) of the voice coil, and the straight line connecting the pair of joint portions 52 is the vibration direction of the voice coil (arrow A).
- the link mechanism in the vibration direction changing section 50 includes at least four joint portions 52, the link portion 51 and the connection portion 53 between the four joint portions 52 form a parallelogram, and the joint portion 52 has a parallelogram shape. It is arranged near the top.
- the pair of joint portions 52 are disposed on the same surface side of the rigid member 50Q. All the joint portions 52 are formed inside the rigid member 50Q. According to this, it becomes easy to form a parallelogram by the continuous member 50P, and the joint portion 52 formed by the continuous member 50P can be arranged at the apex of the parallelogram to form a parallel link that moves smoothly. Also in this case, a recess or notch 76 is formed as the contact avoiding portion 70 at the location of the rigid member 50Q that is close to and faces the joint portion 52. The joint portion 52 can also be formed outside the rigid member 50Q.
- the joint portion 52 is formed inside or outside the rigid member 50Q. According to this, when the continuous member 50P is joined, the rigid member 50Q may be interposed therebetween, and the length of the rigid member 50Q needs to be adjusted in order to accurately form the continuous member 50P in a parallelogram shape. .
- FIG. 26 is an explanatory view showing a speaker device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the vibration direction conversion part 50 and the voice coil support part 40 are integrally formed, and the link part 51 and the voice coil support part 40 of the vibration direction conversion part 50 are laminated with a continuous member 50P and a rigid member 50Q.
- the voice coil support portion 40 the voice coil 30 is supported inside or on the surface of the rigid member 50Q.
- the link part 51 of one vibration direction converting part 50 from one voice coil support part 40, the connecting part 53 to the diaphragm 10, and the other part.
- the continuous member 50 ⁇ / b> P is extended from the link portion 51 of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 so as to be continuous with the other voice coil support unit 40.
- the rigid member 50Q is laminated
- the voice coil support portion 40 disposed in the magnetic gap 20G of the magnetic circuit 20 the voice coil 30 is supported inside or on the surface of the rigid member 50Q.
- the voice coil support unit 40 and the vibration direction conversion unit 50 by assembling the voice coil support unit 40 and the vibration direction conversion unit 50, it is possible to simplify the assembly of components in the speaker device. Further, by integrating the voice coil support unit 40 and the vibration direction conversion unit 50, the vibration of the voice coil 30 can be efficiently transmitted to the diaphragm 10 by the vibration direction conversion unit 50, that is, the vibration transmission efficiency is improved. Can be made.
- FIG. 27 to 30 are explanatory views showing other examples of the drive unit 14 in the embodiment of the present invention (the figure is a partial perspective view).
- the link portion 51 (51A, 51B) and the voice coil support portion 40 of the vibration direction changing portion 50 and the thick portion 56a as a relatively thick portion and a relatively thin portion are formed.
- a thin portion 56b is provided as a part.
- the thick portion 56a may be formed by attaching a member having rigidity to the thick portion 56a separately from the members constituting the link portion 51 (51A, 51B). Note that reference numeral 15 in the figure denotes the holding unit described above.
- the link portion 51 (51A) and the voice coil support portion 40 have a wide portion 57a as a portion formed relatively wide and a narrow portion as a portion formed relatively narrow. 57b is provided.
- a concave notch 57 c is formed at the edge of the link portion 51 (51 ⁇ / b> A) and the voice coil support portion 40.
- the link portion 51 (51A) is provided with a reinforced portion 58a in which a reinforced portion is formed and a non-reinforced portion 58b in which no reinforced portion is formed.
- a folded portion 58c is formed at the edge of the link portion 51 (51A).
- the link portion 51 (51A) and the voice coil support portion 40 have a spring portion 59a as a part that is relatively easily deformed and a portion that is relatively difficult to deform.
- Non-spring portions 59 b are sequentially provided along the vibration direction of the voice coil 30.
- a protrusion or groove 59c is formed in the link portion 51 (51A) and the voice coil support portion 40 in a direction crossing the vibration direction of the voice coil 30. In other words, a plurality of steps are arranged along the vibration direction of the voice coil 30.
- the connecting portion may be formed of a member having elasticity with respect to the link portion 51 (51A) or the voice coil support portion 40 so that the entire drive portion exhibits springiness.
- the hinge 52g shown in FIG. 11 (d) exhibits springiness in the joint portion 52 by interposing a damping member formed of polyurethane resin or silicone resin having a foamed structure, or grease. It does n’t matter.
- FIG. 31 is an explanatory view showing a speaker device 1S according to an embodiment of the present invention (the figure is a cross-sectional perspective view). Portions that are the same as those described above are assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
- the speaker device 1 ⁇ / b> S is connected to one end side of the vibration direction converter 50 via a joint portion 52, and is connected by inserting the joint 54 into a hole 10 ⁇ / b> A (slit) formed in the diaphragm 10.
- the contact avoiding portion 70 is formed in the vicinity of the joint portion 52.
- the vibration direction conversion unit 50 is provided at each of both ends along the vibration direction in the pair of voice coils 30 or the voice coil support unit 40 driven by the pair of magnetic circuits 20 (R) and 20 (L).
- a pair of first link portions 51A (R) and 51A (L) are provided at the center, and auxiliary links 51G (R) and 51G (L) are provided outside the voice coils 30.
- the first link portions 51A (R) and 51A (L) are joined to the central portion (center of gravity position) of the diaphragm 2 via the joint portions 52B (R) and 52B (L) so as to be refractable.
- auxiliary links 51G (R) and 51G (L) can be refracted via the joint portions 52H (R) and 52H (L) at positions on the outer peripheral side of the center portion (center of gravity position) of the diaphragm 10. It is joined to.
- the auxiliary links 51G (L) and 51G (R) may not be provided as necessary.
- joints 54 are formed in the vicinity of the upper ends of the first link portions 51A (R) and 51A (L) and the auxiliary links 51G (R) and 51G (L), and each joint 54 is a diaphragm. 10 is inserted into the hole 10 ⁇ / b> A formed in 10 and connected by a connecting member such as an adhesive or a double-sided tape, or a connecting member such as a fastening member, for example, the connecting portion 54 protrudes from the front side surface of the diaphragm 10. Or are fixed in a plane.
- a connecting member such as an adhesive or a double-sided tape
- a connecting member such as a fastening member
- the joint portions 52B (R), 52B (L) and the joint portions 52H (R), 52H (L) are located near the opposing portions as contact avoiding portions 70.
- the recess or notch 77 By forming the recess or notch 77, a space is formed between each joint portion.
- a concave portion or a notch portion 77 as the contact avoiding portion 70 is formed on the surface side where the joint portions 52B (L) and 52B (R) face each other. Yes.
- the auxiliary links 51G (G) which are close to the end edges of the auxiliary links 51G (L) and 51G (R) and the end edges of the first link portions 51A (R) and 51A (L). In order to prevent contact with (R), 51G (L) and the first link portions 51A (R), 51A (L), notches are formed.
- the vibration plate 10 is supported by the vibration direction conversion unit 50 in a linear manner at a plurality of different positions. Further, since the linear joining end portion 54 becomes a reinforcing material and is embedded in the inside, the linear joining end portion 54 has a relatively large strength and can suppress the occurrence of deflection of the diaphragm. In addition, the entire diaphragm 10 can be vibrated at substantially the same phase.
- first link portions 51A (R), (L) and the auxiliary links 51G (R), (L) form two opposed parallel links, the opposing vibration of the voice coil 30 (a plurality of voices) When the coils 30 vibrate in opposite directions, the plurality of joints vibrate with substantially the same phase and substantially the same amplitude. Also by this, the diaphragm 10 as a whole vibrates in substantially the same phase, and generation of split vibration (including split resonance) can be suppressed.
- the first link portions 51A (R), (L) and the auxiliary links 51G (R), (L) are provided with vent holes 51, 51P to reduce the weight of each link portion and reduce the air resistance. It is also possible to plan.
- FIG. 32 to 42 are explanatory views showing a speaker device 1T according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 32 is a plan view
- FIG. 33 is a sectional view taken along line XX
- FIG. 34 is a rear view
- FIG. I s a perspective view with the first component removed
- FIG. 36 is a bottom view with the second component removed
- FIG. 37 is an exploded perspective view of the main part
- FIGS. 38 (a) and 38 (b) are partial enlargements of the main part.
- 39 is a sectional perspective view
- FIG. 40 and FIG. 41 (a) are partially enlarged sectional perspective views of main portions
- FIG. 41 (b) is a partially enlarged perspective view of essential portions
- FIG. 42 (a) is a vibration.
- FIG.42 (b) (c) is an exploded perspective view of the vibration direction change part 50. Portions that are the same as those described above are assigned the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.
- the vibration direction converter 50 the example shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 is adopted.
- the diaphragm 10 is formed in a rectangular shape viewed from the sound radiation direction, and has an elliptical outer shape in the vicinity of the center, and a curved portion 10A having a concave cross-sectional shape.
- a predetermined bending rigidity is provided in the vibration direction of the diaphragm 10 and the vibration direction of the voice coil 30.
- the concave curved portion 10A in the diaphragm 10, the density in the curved portion 10A becomes larger than the density in a part of the other diaphragm 10, and the rigidity can be relatively increased.
- the bending portion 10 ⁇ / b> A is formed between the pair of joint portions 52 ⁇ / b> B formed between the vibration direction conversion unit 50 and the diaphragm 10. ing.
- the vibration plate 10 Since the vibration plate 10 has rigidity (including bending rigidity) in the vibration direction of the vibration plate 10, the occurrence of deflection of the vibration plate 10 is suppressed, a phase difference is generated between sound waves, and divided vibration is generated. It is possible to suppress degradation of acoustic characteristics due to occurrence. Further, the bending portion 10 ⁇ / b> A is formed on the diaphragm 10 between the pair of joint portions 52 ⁇ / b> B formed between the diaphragm 10 and the vibration direction converter vibration direction converter 50. Can be deterred.
- the diaphragm 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having a short axis along the vibration direction of the voice coil 30 and a long axis along a direction orthogonal to the vibration direction of the voice coil 30.
- a reinforcing portion (not shown) may be formed along the axial direction.
- the reinforcing portion is, for example, a groove portion having a V-shaped cross section or other shape, and is formed in a linear shape, an annular shape, or a lattice shape with respect to the front surface or the back surface of the vibration plate 10.
- a filler such as a dumping agent (damping agent, braking material) may be applied (applied).
- the rigidity (including bending rigidity) of the diaphragm 10 can be improved, and the peak dip of the speaker sound pressure frequency characteristic can be reduced.
- a fiber member (not shown) made of a nonwoven fabric or the like may be attached.
- the rigidity (bending rigidity) of the diaphragm 10 can be improved by making the reinforcing part a fiber-based member, and when the diaphragm 10 vibrates, the vibration or air resistance propagates from the vibration direction changing part. It is possible to suppress deformation such as deflection in the diaphragm 10.
- the internal loss of the diaphragm 10 can be improved by providing the reinforcing portion.
- the diaphragm 10 is formed of a first layer made of a foamed resin made of an acrylic resin or the like and a second layer made of a fiber-based member such as glass fiber, and the first layer is It has a laminated structure sandwiched between a pair of second layers.
- a material for forming the diaphragm 10 for example, a resin material, a metal material, a paper material, a fiber material, a ceramic material, a composite material, or the like can be used.
- An edge 11 that supports the vibration plate 10 on the frame 12 that is the stationary portion 100 so as to freely vibrate is disposed between the vibration plate 10 and the frame 12, and an inner peripheral portion thereof supports an outer peripheral portion of the vibration plate 10, The outer peripheral portion is joined to the frame 12 directly or via another member, thereby holding the diaphragm 10 in a specified position.
- the other member include an elastic member (including a resin member) having a function as a packing, an adhesive resin, and the like.
- the edge 11 supports the diaphragm 10 so as to freely vibrate along the vibration direction (Z-axis direction) and brakes in a direction orthogonal to the vibration direction (Y-axis direction).
- the edge 11 is formed in a ring shape (annular shape) as viewed from the acoustic radiation direction, and the cross-sectional shape thereof is a prescribed shape, for example, a concave shape, a convex shape, or a corrugated shape in the acoustic radiation direction.
- a material for forming the edge 11 for example, a known material such as leather, cloth, rubber, resin, a material obtained by applying a sealing process thereto, or a member formed by molding rubber or resin into a specified shape may be used. it can.
- a projection or a concave shape that protrudes toward the front surface (surface on the acoustic radiation side) or the back surface (surface on the opposite side to the acoustic radiation side) is formed on a part or the entire circumference of the edge 11, and the edge
- the rigidity in the 11 prescribed directions may be improved.
- the stationary part 100 is divided into a first constituent member 12B and a second constituent member 12C, and the diaphragm 10 is supported via an edge 11 in the central opening of the first constituent member 12B.
- the magnetic circuit 20 has a structure that can be separated into a part disposed on the upper side with the voice coil 30 interposed therebetween and another part disposed on the lower side, and the upper part is supported by the first component 12B. The other part on the lower side is supported by the second component member 12C.
- the upper yoke portion 22B is supported with respect to the first component member 12B, and the lower yoke portion 22A is supported substantially in parallel with the second component member 12C.
- the stationary portion 100 includes an outer peripheral frame portion 101 that surrounds the diaphragm 10 and a bridging portion 102 that bridges the inside of the outer peripheral frame portion 101.
- the bridging portion 102 is connected to the link mechanism 50L (vibration direction converting portion 50) described above. A reaction force is applied and rigidity is provided in the vibration direction of the link mechanism 50L.
- the link mechanism 50L that converts the angle of the link portion 51 is counteracted by the vibration from the diaphragm 10. Receive power.
- the link mechanism 50L receives such a reaction force, the link mechanism 50L itself vibrates when the stationary portion 100 supporting the link mechanism 50L bends, and the link mechanism 50L transmits unnecessary vibration to the link portion 51. Will do. If unnecessary vibration transmitted to the link portion 51 is transmitted to the diaphragm 10, the vibration of the voice coil 30 cannot be efficiently transmitted to the diaphragm 10.
- the compliance of the outer peripheral frame portion 101 is prevented.
- the compliance of the bridging portion 102 is preferably substantially the same or small. More specifically, it is preferable that the thickness of the bridging portion 102 is substantially the same as or larger than the thickness of a part of the stationary portion 100 that supports the diaphragm 10 or the magnetic circuit 20.
- the bridging portion 102 provided on the second component member 12 ⁇ / b> C is formed with a first protruding portion 102 ⁇ / b> A that protrudes in the extending direction and the vibration direction of the diaphragm 10.
- the first protruding portion 102A has a rib structure formed along the longitudinal direction of the bridging portion 102, thereby increasing the bending rigidity of the bridging portion 102.
- a second projecting portion 102 ⁇ / b> B extending in a direction intersecting with the first projecting portion 102 ⁇ / b> A is formed in the plane of the bridging portion 102 facing the diaphragm 10.
- This 2nd protrusion part 102B becomes a reinforcement rib in the both ends of the bridge part 102, and the bridge part 102 is rigidly supported by the outer periphery frame part 101 at the both ends.
- the bridging portion 102 has a third protrusion 102C extending in a direction intersecting the first protrusion 102A and the second protrusion 102B in the plane of the stationary portion 100 facing the diaphragm 10.
- the reinforcement part 103 having a polygonal planar shape is formed by the plurality of second protrusions 102B and the third protrusions 102C.
- the first component member 12B is a second outer peripheral portion that supports the diaphragm 10 inside the first outer peripheral frame portion 101A with the outer peripheral frame portion 101 of the stationary portion 100 as the first outer peripheral frame portion 101A. 101B.
- the opening inside the second outer peripheral frame portion 101 ⁇ / b> B is blocked by the edge 11 and the diaphragm 10.
- a protruding portion 101B1 protruding toward the acoustic radiation direction is formed on the second outer peripheral frame portion 101B where the diaphragm 10 is supported via the edge 11, a protruding portion 101B1 protruding toward the acoustic radiation direction is formed.
- the protrusion 101B1 obtains rigidity for supporting the periphery of the diaphragm 10.
- the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C that become the stationary portion 100 have a planar shape having a major axis and a minor axis, and the bridging portion 102 is formed along the minor axis direction. Further, the bridging portion 102 can be formed along the long axis direction, or can be formed along the long axis direction and the short axis direction, and the rigidity of the stationary portion 100 can be obtained.
- Convex portions 100m are formed at the four corners of the first constituent member 12B, and concave portions 100n are formed at the four corners of the second constituent member 12C, and the convex portions 100m and the concave portions 100n are fitted together to form the first configuration.
- the member 12B and the second component member 12C are coupled.
- the convex portion 100m may be formed on one of the first constituent member 12B and the second constituent member 12C, and the concave portion 100n may be formed on the other of the first constituent member 12B and the second constituent member 12C.
- the recess 100n may be formed as a hole.
- the vibration direction converter 50 includes a first link portion 51A and a second link portion 51B as a link mechanism 50L, one end of the second link portion 51B is supported by the first link portion 51A, and the other end is Supported by the bridge 102.
- the bridging portion 102 that supports the second link portion 51B is formed in a flat plate shape, and the connecting portion 104 that connects the other end of the second link portion 51B and the bridging portion 102 forms a single plane. ing.
- the other end of the second link portion 51B is engaged with the bridging portion 102, so that the vibration direction changing portion 50 and the bridging portion 102 are connected.
- a protruding portion 104A is formed on the connecting portion 104 of the bridging portion 102, and the protruding portion 104A is inserted into a connecting portion 53C formed integrally with the end portion of the second link portion 51B via the joint portion 52.
- a hole 104B is formed.
- the protruding portion 104A of the connecting portion 104 in the bridging portion 102 is a positioning portion that determines the position of the vibration direction changing portion 50 with respect to the stationary portion 100.
- the protrusion 104A is inserted into the hole 104B of the connecting portion 53C that is integrally formed with the end portion of the second link portion 51B via the joint portion 52, so that the vibration direction changing portion 50 is moved with respect to the stationary portion 100. Positioning.
- the second connecting portion 53B is a portion integrated with the end portion of the first link portion 51A via the joint portion 52B.
- the end of one link portion 51 ⁇ / b> A and the diaphragm 10 are connected.
- a concave portion is formed on the surface of the diaphragm 10 facing the second coupling portion 53B on the acoustic radiation side, and the diaphragm 10 has rigidity.
- the immovable connecting portion 53C is a portion integrated with the end of the second link portion 51B via a joint portion 52D, and a hole 104B is formed in the connecting portion 53C.
- the protrusion 104A of the connecting portion 104 is inserted, and the connecting portion 104 and the end of the second link portion 51B are connected.
- the voice coil support portion 40 on which the voice coil 30 is supported has a connection portion 60 attached to one end in the vibration direction, and the connection portion 60 is attached so as to extend along the width of the voice coil support portion 40.
- the connection portion 60 is formed with a connection step portion 60s to which the first connection portion 53A of the vibration direction conversion portion 50 is detachably connected, and a through-hole penetrating along the vibration direction of the voice coil support portion 40. 60p is formed.
- the through hole 60p is a vent hole formed to reduce the air resistance acting on the connecting part 60 against the vibration of the voice coil support part 40.
- the connecting portion 60 connects the first connecting portion 53A of the vibration direction converting portion 50 and the end portion of the voice coil support portion 40 with a space therebetween, and thereby within the height of the vibration direction converting portion 50.
- the height of the magnetic circuit 20 is adjusted.
- the voice coil support portion 40 and the connection portion 60 are held by the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C by the holding unit 15.
- the holding unit 15 includes a first holding unit 15A and a second holding unit made of a curved plate member that allows deformation in one direction along the vibration direction of the voice coil support unit 40 and restricts deformation in the other direction. Part 15B.
- the first holding portion 15A and the second holding portion 15B hold the voice coil support portion 40 on the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C via the attachment unit 16.
- the first holding portions 15A are connected to the attachment unit 16, respectively.
- the first holding portion 15A is made of a conductive metal, and is electrically connected to the voice coil lead wire 31 drawn from the end of the voice coil 30 via the conductive layer 32.
- the first holding portion An audio signal is supplied to the voice coil 30 via 15A.
- the first holding portion 15A is electrically connected to the linear terminal portions 81 and 81 supported by the frame 12, and the wiring 82 and the wiring 82 that are electrically connected to the terminal portions 81 and 81, respectively. And electrically connected to the outside.
- the center portion of the second holding portion 15B is connected to the other side portion of the mounting unit 16, and both ends thereof are connected to the left and right ends of the voice coil support portion 40.
- the second holding portion 15 ⁇ / b> B is arranged within the width of the voice coil support portion 40 so that the holding mechanism of the voice coil support portion 40 is not bulky in the width direction of the whistle coil support portion 40.
- the second holding portion 15B is formed of a continuous member, the second holding portion 15B has a continuous shape even in the central portion, but may be formed of a plurality of members and is not particularly limited. Note that a part of the second holding portion 15B is disposed so as to protrude outward from the stationary portion 100. However, the second retaining portion 15B is not limited thereto, and may be changed so as to be accommodated in the stationary portion 100.
- FIG. 37 is an exploded perspective view of attachment of the attachment unit 16 and the second holding portion 15B as seen from one direction.
- the second holding portion 15B which is an integral part, and the attachment unit 16 are connected via an adhesive resin.
- the flat plate portions F, F at the left and right ends of the second holding portion 15B are connected to the connection portions 40g, 40g at the left and right ends of the edge 40f1 arranged in the vibration direction of the voice coil 30 via connecting parts 40g1, 40g1, respectively. Then, the flat plate portion F at the center of the second holding portion 15B is coupled to the coupling end portion 16f1 of the mounting unit 16.
- the edge 40f1 of the voice coil support 40 on the side opposite to the vibration direction changer side of the voice coil support 40 is formed in a concave shape on the voice coil 30 side.
- the voice coil support portion 40 is formed in a planar shape that can prevent the coil support portion 40 from vibrating and coming into contact with the mounting unit 16. Specifically, a relatively large gap is formed between the connecting end portion 16f1 of the mounting unit 16 and the end edge 40f1 of the voice coil support portion 40, and the left and right ends of the second holding portion 15B on the flat plate portion F side. As it moves to, it becomes the planar shape which protrudes toward the 2nd holding
- the flat portions F at the left and right ends of the second holding portion 15B are formed with holes into which the connecting portions 40g at the left and right ends of the other side edge 40f1 of the voice coil support portion 40 are inserted.
- the voice coils 30 and 30 In order to input voice signals to the voice coils 30 and 30 corresponding to the plurality of driving units 14, the voice coils 30 and 30 extend from one voice coil 30 toward the other voice coil 30, A pair of common terminal portions 81, 81 for the voice coils 30, 30 are provided on the stationary portion 100. Further, the terminal portions 81 and 81 are provided inside the opening portion (not shown) formed between the first component member 12 ⁇ / b> B and the second component member 12 ⁇ / b> C constituting the frame 12 that is the stationary portion 100. , 81 are arranged. For this reason, compared with the case where the terminal portions are provided at one end and the other end of each voice coil 30, the arrangement of the terminal portions can be saved, and the speaker device can be reduced in size or thickness.
- terminal parts 81 and 81 can be stably fixed to the stationary part 100, and poor connection with the voice coils 30 and 30 can be avoided.
- the terminal portions 81 and 81 are formed in a shape having a long axis extending from one voice coil 30 to the other voice coil 30 and a short axis intersecting the long axis. Thus, by making it elongate shape, the efficiency of installation space can be improved.
- the terminal portions 81 and 81 are formed with connection portions 81a for wirings 82 and 82 (second wiring) electrically connected to the outside, and are electrically connected to the terminal portions 81 and 81 at the connection portion 81a.
- the wiring 82 (second wiring) is fixed to the side surface of the stationary portion 100 and is connected to the terminal portions 81 and 81.
- the outer peripheral frame portion 101 of the stationary portion 100 includes a side surface to which the wiring 82 is attached.
- Guide portions 106 and 106 that guide the wiring 82 are formed on the side surface of the stationary portion 100.
- a conductive layer 32 connected to the voice coil lead wire 31 drawn from the end of the voice coil 30 is formed on the voice coil support portion 40 (base body) that supports the voice coil 30.
- the conductive layer 32 is patterned on the voice coil support portion 40 (base body) so as to surround the conductive member of the voice coil 30, and the conductive layer 32 electrically connects the conductive member of the voice coil 30 and the holding portion 15. is doing.
- the holding portion 15 is formed with wiring for electrically connecting the voice coil 30 and the terminal portion 81, and the end portions of the terminal portions 81 and 81 are electrically connected with the wiring of the holding portion 15. And the voice coil lead line are connected, and the wiring 82 is connected to the terminal portions 81, 81, whereby a voice signal is input to the voice coil 30 from the outside.
- FIG. 38 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 35 viewed from a different direction.
- FIG. 38A shows that one connection surface F2 of the first holding portion 15A is connected to the connection terminal portion 32a of the conductive layer 32. It shows where it is.
- FIG. 2B shows in detail the other connecting surface F1 of the first holding portion 15A connected to the terminal portion 81.
- the connection surface F1 on one end side is connected to the terminal portion 81
- the connection surface F2 on the other end side is connected to the voice coil lead wire 31 via the connection terminal portion 32a of the conductive layer 32.
- the terminal portion 81 electrically connects one end side of the pair of first holding portions 15A to the wiring 82 (external), and an audio signal input from the wiring 82 passes through the terminal portion 81 and the first holding portion 15A.
- the terminal portion 81 is a rod-shaped conductive member, and a positioning hole is formed. By positioning a positioning projection 111 provided on the stationary portion 100 into the positioning hole, the terminal portion 81 is positioned at a specific location in the stationary portion 100.
- a part of the terminal portion 81 is subjected to insulation treatment, and the surface of the conductive member in the region connected to the connection surface F1 of the first holding portion 15A is exposed, and the first holding portion 15A It can be connected electrically.
- the terminal portion 81 is configured by a member (insulating member) having insulation properties such as a resin member, and a conductive member is provided on the insulating member to be electrically connected to the connection surface F1 of the holding portion 15. It doesn't matter.
- the attachment unit 16 includes a first connection portion 16a to which the end portion of the first holding portion 15A is connected on both the left and right sides of the connecting portion 60, and a second connection portion to which the second holding portion 15B is connected. 16b is provided behind the voice coil support portion 40, and has an integrated support portion 16c that integrally supports the first connection portion 16a and the second connection portion 16b. In addition, the four corners of the attachment unit 16 are provided with connection hole portions 16d facing the convex portions 100m provided in the first component member 12B of the stationary portion 100.
- the whistle coil support portion 40, the connecting portion 60, the holding portion 15, and the mounting unit 16 are unitized. It is fixed between the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C.
- the unit 16 is integrated, and the upper yoke portion 22B and the lower yoke portion 22A of the magnetic circuit 20 are respectively arranged above and below these (voice coil support portion 40 and the like), and the first component of the stationary portion 100 12B and the second component member 12C are sandwiched.
- the immovable connecting portion 53C of the vibration direction changing portion 50 is fitted to the support base 12D formed on the bottom portion 12A of the second component member 12C and is immovably supported. Are also positioned at predetermined positions with respect to the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C. Further, by inserting the convex portions 100 m included in the first component member 12 ⁇ / b> B of the stationary portion 100 into the connection hole portions 16 d provided at the four corners of the mounting unit 16, the stationary portion 100 is fixed at a predetermined position with respect to the stationary portion 100. .
- the yoke portion 22B on the upper side of the magnetic circuit 20 is incorporated into the inner surface of the first component member 12B, and then the mounting unit 16, the vibration direction changing portion 50, and the like are sequentially incorporated and positioned. Thereafter, the second component member 12C is overlapped to sandwich each component, and the lower yoke portion 22A of the magnetic circuit 20 is incorporated. Finally, the second connecting portion 53B of the vibration direction changing portion 50 and the diaphragm 10 are joined with an adhesive as a joining member, and the outer periphery of the diaphragm 10 is a first configuration via the edge 11. It is attached to the second outer frame portion 101B of the member 12B.
- a groove portion is formed in a circumferential shape at the bottom of the second outer frame portion 101B, and the edge 11 and the first component member 12B protrude from the adhesive as a joining member. It is formed as a joining member accommodating portion for accommodating. Further, by forming a protruding portion that protrudes the outer peripheral portion of the edge 11 toward the frame 12B and allowing the protruding portion to enter the groove portion, the bonding force between the edge 11 and the first component member 12B can be improved. it can.
- the assembly process may be as follows. First, the wiring 82 is connected to the connection terminals 81, 81, and the magnet 21 is joined to the yoke portion 22. Next, the connection terminals 81 and 81 to which the wiring 82 is connected are attached to the outer peripheral frame portion 101A of the first component member 12B. Next, the pair of attachment units 16 to which the above-described voice coil 30 is attached are attached to the first component member 12B. At this time, the connection terminals 81, 81 and the holding portion 15A attached to the attachment unit 16 are electrically connected using solder or the like. Next, the vibration direction conversion unit 50 is attached to the connecting unit 104 and the vibration direction conversion unit 50 and the voice coil 30 are connected.
- the second component member 12C is disposed on the first component member 12B, and the magnetic pole member (yoke portion) 22 in which the magnet 21 is joined to the outer peripheral frame portion 101A of the second component member 12C is attached.
- the diaphragm 10 and the edge 11 are attached to the second outer peripheral frame portion 101B of the first component member 12B.
- the magnetic pole member (yoke part) 22 which attached the magnet 21 to the 1st outer periphery frame part 101A of the 1st structural member 12B is attached.
- the wiring 82 is attached to the guide part 106 provided in the first outer peripheral frame part 101A of the first component member 12B.
- the frame 12 serving as the stationary portion 100 includes the first component member (first frame) 12B and the second component member (second frame) 12C, and the first component member 12B is the speaker device 1T.
- the second component member 12C is arranged on the opposite side (back side) to the acoustic emission side.
- the drive unit 14 of the speaker device 1 is supported so as to be sandwiched between the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C.
- the outer peripheral frame portion 101 formed in an annular shape included in the first component member 12B supports one side (22B) of the magnetic pole member (yoke portion) 22 of the magnetic circuit 20.
- the second component member 12 ⁇ / b> C includes the outer peripheral frame portion 101 and the bridging portion 102, and supports one side (22 ⁇ / b> A) of the magnetic pole member (yoke portion) 22 of the magnetic circuit 20.
- the first component member 12 ⁇ / b> B and the second component member 12 ⁇ / b> C include a concave receiving portion 105 that accommodates a part of the yoke portion 22.
- a protrusion 22p is fitted into the receiving portion 105, and the yoke portion 22 is positioned in order to form an appropriate magnetic gap.
- an opening 101S is formed between the outer peripheral frame portion 101 and the bridging portion 102 in the second component member 12C.
- the outer peripheral frame portion 101 is formed with a fourth protrusion (not shown) along the outer peripheral edge of the opening 101S. The fourth protrusion increases the torsional rigidity of the outer peripheral frame portion 101.
- an excessive vibration suppression unit 108 for suppressing excessive vibration of the voice coil 30 is formed in the first component member 12B.
- the excessive vibration suppression unit 108 protrudes in a movable region of the voice coil 30, particularly in a notch formed at an edge along the vibration direction of the voice coil 30, and the voice coil support unit 40 hits the voice coil support unit 40. Excessive vibration of the coil 30 is suppressed.
- the magnetic circuit 20 is mounted on the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C with the magnetic pole member 22 joined to the magnet.
- the magnetic pole member 22 includes a plurality of protrusions 22p, and the protrusions 22p are supported by the receiving portion 105.
- the yoke portion 22, which is a plate-like magnetic body, has a width that decreases from the vibration direction changing portion 50 to the stationary portion 100, thereby preventing the holding portion 15 from contacting the yoke portion 22. .
- the yoke portions 22A and 22B are attached to the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C, and the first component member 12B and the second component member 12C are coupled, so that the yoke portion A gap as a magnetic gap 20G is provided between 22A and 22B or between the magnets 21.
- the height of the magnetic circuit 20 is almost the entire height of the entire apparatus, and the voice coil support portion 40 vibrates in the vicinity of the center of the magnetic circuit 20. And the end portion of the vibration direction changing portion 50 are connected to each other at different heights via the connecting portion 60.
- each link portion of the vibration direction conversion unit 50 can ensure a sufficient length within the height of the device, and a part of the height of the magnetic circuit 20 is set to the height of the vibration direction conversion unit 50. It is possible to fit in.
- a gap is formed between the first component member 12B and the upper yoke portion 22B disposed in the vicinity of the first component member 12B, the vibration of the diaphragm 10 is caused to vibrate on the upper yoke portion. Propagation to the magnetic circuit 20 via 22B is prevented from inducing contact between the magnetic circuit 20 and the voice coil 30.
- the speaker device according to the embodiment or examples of the present invention can be reduced in thickness and can be increased in volume.
- a thin speaker device capable of emitting a large volume of reproduced sound with a relatively simple structure can be obtained by vibrating the diaphragm in a direction different from the vibration direction of the voice coil.
- the joint portion of the link mechanism needs to be durable enough to withstand the high-speed repeated vibration required for the speaker device.
- the joint portion of the link mechanism can have durability and flexibility.
- the link mechanism itself needs to be lightweight. Furthermore, there may be a need for ease of work when such a link mechanism is incorporated into the speaker device and ease of manufacture when the link mechanism itself is manufactured. With the configuration of the speaker device described above, weight reduction and manufacturability are possible.
- FIG. 43 is an explanatory view showing an electronic apparatus including the speaker device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the electronic device 2 such as the mobile phone or the portable information terminal shown in FIG. 5A, or the electronic device 3 such as the flat panel display shown in FIG.
- the speaker device 1 is housed in the housing or the speaker device 1 is attached to the side surface of the housing as a member to be attached to the electronic device, the thickness space necessary for installing the speaker device 1 can be reduced. The overall thickness can be reduced. In addition, sufficient audio output can be obtained even in a thin electronic device.
- FIG. 44 is an explanatory diagram showing an automobile provided with a speaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the space in the vehicle can be expanded by making the speaker device 1 thinner.
- the speaker device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to a door panel or ceiling as a member to be attached, the protrusion of the door panel or ceiling can be made relatively small, and the driver's operation space can be expanded and the indoor space can be expanded. It becomes possible to do.
- sufficient sound output can be obtained, music and radio broadcasting can be enjoyed comfortably in the car even during high-speed driving with a lot of noise.
- a hotel, inn or training that can accommodate a large number of people, such as a house (building) intended for the residence of people, a meeting, a lecture, a party, etc.
- facilities, etc. buildings
- the speaker device 1 when the speaker device 1 is installed on a wall or ceiling as a member to be attached, the thickness space required for the installation of the speaker device 1 can be reduced, so unnecessary space in the room can be deleted, Space can be used effectively.
- projectors and large-screen TVs, etc. there have been examples of providing living rooms with audio / video equipment, while living rooms without audio / video equipment have been provided. In some cases, etc. are used as theater rooms.
- the speaker device 1 Even in such a case, by using the speaker device 1, it is possible to easily convert a living room or the like into a theater room and to effectively use the space in the living room.
- positioning location of the speaker apparatus 1, the ceiling, wall, etc. (attachment member) in a living room are mentioned, for example.
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Abstract
Description
図2は本発明の実施形態に係るスピーカ装置の基本構成を示した説明図である(同図(a)がX軸方向に沿った断面図、同図(b)が駆動部の動作を示した説明図)。スピーカ装置1は、振動板10と、振動板10を振動方向に沿って振動自在に支持する静止部100と、静止部100に設けられ、音声信号によって振動板10に振動を与える駆動部14とを備え、駆動部14は、磁気ギャップ20Gを形成する磁気回路20と、音声信号が入力され、振動板10の振動方向とは異なる方向に振動するボイスコイル30と、ボイスコイル30の振動を方向変換して振動板10に伝える振動方向変換部50とを備えている。図示においては、ボイスコイル30はボイスコイル支持部40に支持されているが、ボイスコイル30自体が振動方向変換部50と連結されるものであってもよい。ここでは、ボイスコイル30の振動方向をX軸方向とし、それと直交する2方向をそれぞれY軸方向とZ軸方向としている。
図3~図6は、磁気回路及びボイスコイルを説明する説明図である。
ボイスコイル30を振動させるための磁気回路20は、ボイスコイル30の振動方向に沿った磁気ギャップ20Gを形成しているだけでなく、ボイスコイル30に電流(音声信号に伴う音声電流)を流すことで、ボイスコイル30にローレンツ力(電磁気力)を作用させるために、磁気ギャップ20Gが逆向きで一対の磁場を形成している。これによって、ボイスコイル30に電流が流れると、ボイスコイル30は一対の磁場が形成された磁気ギャップ20Gの配置方向に沿って振動することができる。
図7及び図8は、振動方向変換部50の構成例と動作を説明する説明図である。ボイスコイル30の振動を方向変換して振動板10に伝える剛性の振動方向変換部50は、振動板10側とボイスコイル30側のそれぞれに関節部分52を形成してボイスコイル30の振動方向に対して斜設されたリンク部分51を有する。ここで、関節部分52とは、2つの剛性を有する部材を回転自在に接合する部分、又は一体化された剛性を有する2つの部分を屈折又は屈曲自在にする部分であり、リンク部分51とは、関節部分52が端部に形成された剛性を有する部分である。ここで、剛性とはボイスコイル30の振動を振動板10に伝達できる程度に変形しないことを指し、全く変形しないことのみを指しているわけではない。リンク部分51は、板状又は棒状に形成することができる。
以下に、本発明の実施例について図面を参照しながら説明する。図31は、本発明の実施例に係るスピーカ装置1Sを示した説明図である(同図が断面斜視図)。前述した説明と共通する部分は同一符号を付して重複説明を省略する。スピーカ装置1Sは、振動方向変換部50の一端側に関節部分52を介して接合部54が形成され、この接合部54を振動板10に形成された孔部10A(スリット)に差し込むことで連結するとともに、関節部分52の近傍に接触回避部70を形成したものである。
Claims (43)
- 振動板と、該振動板を振動方向に沿って振動自在に支持する静止部と、該静止部に設けられ、音声信号によって前記振動板に振動を与える駆動部とを備え、
前記駆動部は、
磁気ギャップを形成する磁気回路と、
音声信号が入力され、前記振動板の振動方向とは異なる方向に沿って振動するボイスコイルと、
前記ボイスコイルの振動を方向変換して前記振動板に伝える剛性の振動方向変換部とを備え、
前記振動方向変換部は、前記振動板および前記ボイスコイルを含む被取付部材と連結しているとともに、該被取付部材に近接する関節部分を備え、
前記関節部分に近接する前記被取付部材の面側には、前記関節部分と接触することを避ける接触回避部が形成されている
ことを特徴とするスピーカ装置。 - 前記接触回避部は、前記振動方向変換部と前記被取付部材との間に介在する接合部材が前記関節部分に拘わるのを抑止する接合部材拘束部として形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記振動方向変換部は、前記ボイスコイルと前記振動板との間で角度変更自在に斜設される剛性のリンク部分と、該リンク部分の両端に形成される前記関節部分を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記振動方向変換部は、前記ボイスコイル支持部と前記振動板との間に形成されたリンク部分を角度変換させるリンク機構を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記振動方向変換部は、前記ボイスコイル及び前記振動板の振動方向に対して斜設される前記リンク部分を第1のリンク部分とし、
前記リンク機構を構成すると共に、前記第1のリンク部分に対して斜設される第2のリンク部分を備え、
前記第2のリンク部分は、前記第1のリンク部分の中間部と前記関節部分を介して連結する一方の端部と、前記静止部と前記関節部分を介して連結する他方の端部とを有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記振動方向変換部における前記ボイスコイル側の端部と前記ボイスコイルの前記振動方向変換部側の端部との間に両端部の位置を前記振動方向に沿って異ならせて連結する連結部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記接触回避部は、前記関節部分に沿って形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記関節部分は線状に形成されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記接触回避部は、前記関節部分の両端部を越えて延在する形状を備えるとともに、前記関節部分に対して凹状に形成されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記被取付部材に形成される前記接触回避部の全長は、該接触回避部に沿った前記振動方向変換部の幅に対して略同じ又は大きいことを特徴とする請求項9に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記関節部分の近傍に設けられる前記被取付部材の端部には、前記接触回避部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記被取付部材の端部には、前記接触回避部としての切欠部が形成されることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記被取付部材又は振動方向変換部の一方には、接着剤で充填される溝部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記振動方向変換部は、複数のシート状部品を組み合わせて形成されており、
前記複数のシート状部品が連結する連結部分の近傍において、前記関節部分と、前記関節部分に対応する前記接触回避部が設けられ、
前記複数のシート状部品のうち、一方の前記シート状部品が有する前記関節部分に対し、近接する他方の前記シート状部品の面側には、前記接触回避部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記2つの駆動部を備え、
前記ボイスコイルが振動する方向における前記シート状部品の2つの端縁が連結することで、2つの前記シート状部品の連結部分が形成され、
前記シート状部品の連結部分は、前記駆動部が備える前記ボイスコイルと連結することを特徴とする請求項14に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記一方のシート状部品は、前記ボイスコイルと前記振動板の振動方向に対して斜設されて対向配置される複数の第1のリンク部分と、当該第1のリンク部分に対し交差して対向配置される複数の第2のリンク部分を備え、
前記第1のリンク部分の両端部が、前記関節部分を介して、前記ボイスコイル及び前記振動板に連結され、
前記第2のリンク部分は、その一端部が前記第1のリンク部分の中間部と前記関節部分を介して連結し、他端部が前記静止部と前記関節部分を介して連結することを特徴とする請求項15に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記第1のリンク部分の間、又は前記第2のリンク部分の間には、前記ボイスコイルの振動方向に沿って延在する第3のリンク部分を備え、
前記第3のリンク部分は、前記振動板又は前記静止部と連結することを特徴とする請求項16に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記他方のシート状部品は、前記第1のリンク部分に対して略平行で且つ規定間隔を隔てて対向配置される複数の第4のリンク部分と、前記第3のリンク部分に対して略平行で且つ規定間隔を隔てて対向配置される第5のリンク部分を備え、前記第5のリンク部分は、前記振動板と連結する前記第3のリンク部分に取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項17に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記シート状部品の連結部分と前記ボイスコイルの前記振動方向変換部側の端部との間に両端部の位置を前記振動方向に沿って異ならせて連結する連結部を備え、
前記シート状部品の連結部分は、前記関節部分を介して前記連結部と連結するすることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記シート状部品と対面する前記連結部の面側には、前記接触回避部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記第4のリンク部分と前記第5のリンク部分との間に設けられる前記関節部分の近傍にて、前記第5のリンク部分と対面する前記振動板側に配置される前記第3のリンク部分の面側には、前記接触回避部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記第1のリンク部分と、前記振動板側の前記第3のリンク部分との間に設けられる前記関節部分の近傍にて、前記第1のリンク部分と対面する前記振動板の面側には接触回避部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記第3のリンク部分と前記第1のリンク部分との間に設けられる前記関節部分の近傍にて、
前記前記第3のリンク部分と対面する前記静止部の面側には、前記接触回避部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記振動方向変換部と前記振動板との前記関節部分は、前記振動方向変換部の一端部が前記振動板に差し込まれることで形成され、前記関節部分の近傍には前記接触回避部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記接触回避部は、前記振動板の面側又は振動方向変換部の一端部の面側に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項24に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記関節部分を構成する連続部材は、当該連結部材側における前記リンク部分の表面又は両面を覆っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記リンク部分は少なくとも単一の樹脂フィルムで構成され、前記連続部材は少なくとも2つの樹脂フィルムで構成されており、
前記連続部材を構成する2つの樹脂フィルムは、前記リンク部分の一部を挟持しており、
前記リンク部分を構成する樹脂フィルムには、当該リンク部分に剛性を発現させる突起部又は溝部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項26に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記リンク部分を構成する樹脂フィルム内部に金属部材が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項27に記載の振動方向変換部。
- 前記連続部材及び前記リンク部分を構成する樹脂部材が互いに異なるとともに、同時成形にて形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記ボイスコイル支持部又は前記リンク部分に、曲げ剛性が異なる少なくとも2つの領域が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記曲げ剛性が異なる2つの領域が、当該リンク部分又は前記ボイスコイル支持部に補強部材を取り付けることで発現されることを特徴とする請求項30に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記曲げ剛性が異なる2つの領域が、当該リンク部分又は前記ボイスコイル支持部に切欠部を設けることで発現されることを特徴とする請求項30に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記ボイスコイルは、平面状で且つ環状に巻かれた導電部材と、前記導電部材を支持する剛性の基体とを備え、
前記基体における前記導電部材の外側の表面には、導電層がパターン形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記導電層は、前記導電部材を取り囲むように一対配備され、前記導電部材に音声信号を入力するための中継線として機能することを特徴とする請求項33に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記ボイスコイルを、前記静止部に直接又は他の部材を介して、前記ボイスコイルの振動方向に振動自在に保持する第1の保持部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記ボイスコイルを、前記静止部に直接又は他の部材を介して、当該ボイスコイルの振動方向に振動自在に保持する第2の保持部を備えることを特徴とする請求項35に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記振動方向変換部における前記ボイスコイル側の端部と前記ボイスコイルの前記振動方向変換部側の端部との間に両端部の位置を前記振動方向に沿って異ならせて連結する連結部を備え、
前記連結部と前記静止部との間において、前記第1の保持部は該連結部の左右に配置され、
前記第2の保持部は、前記第1の保持部に対して前記静止部側で、前記ボイスコイルに対して左右に配置され、
前記第1の保持部及び前記第2の保持部は前記ボイスコイルを略左右対称に前記静止部に直接又は他の部材を介して保持することを特徴とする請求項36に記載のスピーカ装置。 - 前記第2の保持部は、中央部が直接又は他の部材を介して前記静止部に保持され、その両端が前記ボイスコイルの左右端に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項37記載のスピーカ装置。
- 前記第1の保持部及び前記第2の保持部は、取り付けユニットを介して前記連結部及び前記ボイスコイルを前記静止部に保持することを特徴とする請求項37に記載のスピーカ装置。
- 請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置を備えることを特徴とする電子機器。
- 請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置を備えることを特徴とする自動車。
- 請求項1に記載のスピーカ装置を備えることを特徴とする建築物。
- 振動板と、該振動板を振動方向に沿って振動自在に支持する静止部と、該静止部に設けられ、音声信号によって前記振動板に振動を与える駆動部とを備え、
前記駆動部は、
磁気ギャップを形成する磁気回路と、
音声信号が入力され、前記振動板の振動方向とは異なる方向に沿って振動するボイスコイルと、
前記ボイスコイルの振動を方向変換して前記振動板に伝える剛性の振動方向変換部とを備え、
前記振動方向変換部は、前記振動板および前記ボイスコイルを含む被取付部材と連結しているとともに、該被取付部材に近接する関節部分を備え、
前記関節部分に近接する前記被取付部材の面側には、前記振動方向変換部と前記被取付部材との間に介在する接合部材が前記関節部分に拘わるのを抑止する接合部材拘束部が形成されていることを特徴とするスピーカ装置。
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JP2010548982A JPWO2011004479A1 (ja) | 2009-07-09 | 2009-07-09 | スピーカ装置 |
CN200980133272.6A CN102132585A (zh) | 2009-07-09 | 2009-07-09 | 扬声器装置 |
US13/382,319 US20120106772A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2009-07-09 | Speaker device |
PCT/JP2009/062482 WO2011004479A1 (ja) | 2009-07-09 | 2009-07-09 | スピーカ装置 |
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US9055358B2 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2015-06-09 | GEM Impact Inc. | Speaker device |
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WO2010046988A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | パイオニア株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
WO2010097930A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | パイオニア株式会社 | スピーカ装置用ボイスコイル、スピーカ装置 |
US8290198B2 (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-10-16 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker device |
JPWO2011004478A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-12-13 | パイオニア株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
US20110176703A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-07-21 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker device |
CN102577435A (zh) * | 2009-10-15 | 2012-07-11 | 日本先锋公司 | 扬声器装置 |
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US9601969B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2017-03-21 | Bose Corporation | Inhibiting rocking of loads driven by plural levers |
US9357279B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2016-05-31 | Bose Corporation | Elastomeric torsion bushings for levered loudspeakers |
US9497549B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2016-11-15 | Bose Corporation | Levered loudspeakers |
US9258648B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2016-02-09 | Bose Corporation | Levered loudspeakers |
US10154347B2 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2018-12-11 | Bose Corporation | Bushings constrained by compression in levered apparatus |
TWI610576B (zh) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-01-01 | 緯創資通股份有限公司 | 揚聲器 |
CN107277732B (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-09-18 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | 碳纤维球顶及其制造方法 |
CN107257534B (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-11-17 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | 碳纤维球顶及其制造方法 |
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CN102474689A (zh) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-23 | 日本先锋公司 | 扬声器装置 |
JPWO2011004478A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-12-13 | パイオニア株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
US20110176703A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-07-21 | Pioneer Corporation | Speaker device |
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- 2009-07-09 CN CN200980133272.6A patent/CN102132585A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-09 WO PCT/JP2009/062482 patent/WO2011004479A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-07-09 JP JP2010548982A patent/JPWO2011004479A1/ja active Pending
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