WO2010145081A1 - Lead-free x-ray shielding plastic composite material - Google Patents

Lead-free x-ray shielding plastic composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010145081A1
WO2010145081A1 PCT/CN2009/072376 CN2009072376W WO2010145081A1 WO 2010145081 A1 WO2010145081 A1 WO 2010145081A1 CN 2009072376 W CN2009072376 W CN 2009072376W WO 2010145081 A1 WO2010145081 A1 WO 2010145081A1
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rare earth
tin
propylene
parts
add
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PCT/CN2009/072376
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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刘力
张立群
魏宗源
臧立伟
胡水
温世鹏
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北京化工大学
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21FPROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F1/00Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
    • G21F1/02Selection of uniform shielding materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0091Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D123/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D123/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment

Definitions

  • Muyou involves all other gold and compound X-shielded plastic materials.
  • Muyou is a high-shield, soft, and mechanically-performing X-shielded high-scoring material for X, X, micromirror, and other X-working fitters.
  • the shielding material is mainly high-intensity absorbed by the composite material. Yu Deli 82 has good energy absorption properties, low energy and high energy X as well as high wood. However, the hazards of materials are not tolerated. The amount of sag material and its compounds in the field of work is still large. In my medium and the amount of its compound
  • the ideal of absorption in your Pb is due to the fact that the absorption of different elements included in the rare earth element is different, and the energy of the absorption benefit is also different.
  • the rare earth element absorbs the absorption of Pb.
  • the higher energy and its compounds, gold and its compounds can improve the shielding ability of high energy and 130-17 kVp in one step, and the addition of gold tin and its compounds to the lower phase can improve the low energy with the main 40-8 kVp.
  • the shielding capability is obtained with a fully shielded and fully integrated material at 40-17 kVp energy.
  • This Muyou Mingzhong uses rare earths and materials in the form of elemental compounds and non-combination methods. From rare earth to high shielding, high dispersion, high performance, part of the rare earth component is the rare earth compound, and the surface of the rare earth compound is further high in the rest. The other part is not combined with the rare earth, and the in situ anti-high score is in the rest. In the use case, the rare earth is consistent.
  • the in-situ inverse texture of Muyou involves the synthesis of the anti-reactive blend of gold.
  • the compatibility of the compound is self-sufficient.
  • the compatibility of the polymer is small.
  • the gold has a complex that reduces the balance + there is a complex that can be used to carry out the in situ polymerization of the surface of the rare earth particles.
  • the in-situ reversed shielding element dispersed phase forms a nanometer-scale dispersion in the formation of a strong mutated sheep combined with the X-shielding properties of rare earths and other elements and the physical mechanical properties of the polymer material. Shielding high-volume, high-dispersion High strength and high shielding of the composite material.
  • Polymer-based plastics include plastic elastic materials. Compared with its special features, it mainly includes its weird, good performance, use, soft and processable, and therefore recyclable, effectively improving the anti-utilization of a plastic material.
  • Rare earth elements are mainly shielded 70-13 kVp with the same energy and its compounds
  • gold and its compounds are mainly shielded 0-17 kVp with the same energy tin and its compounds are mainly shielding 40-8 kVp energy to get the same energy at 40-17 kVp Shielded and fully assembled.
  • the elemental compound of the sacred gold element and the method of non-combination with the compound are used in the form of in-situ anti-high scores in the recess to form the dispersed phase of the shielding element in the formation of nanometer-scale dispersion in the formation.
  • the X-shielding properties of the mutated sheep combined with the shielding element and the high mechanical properties of the material are shielded from high-strength, high-dispersion and high-strength and high-shielding materials.
  • the processing temperature is usually controlled at 130-260C. Cheng Li
  • the plastic is melted or softened at the processing temperature, and the rare earth has a complex and a complex, and the in-situ reverse-mixing is completed to complete the in-situ reaction of the gold complex with the rare earth compound, gold tin, tin compound, gold, compound, gold.
  • the compound and the oxidative softening method are used to form the composite material by the method of injection, injection, and injection.
  • the plastics used include ethylene vinyl a copolymerized styrene plasticity S S SE S and other plastic hoops.
  • the shielding used below is uniform.
  • Rare earths have complexes and rare earths including propylene rare earth propylene rare earths, rare earth elements used in rare earth elements, except for the 16 elements.
  • Rare Earth Compounds Rare Earth Oxides Rare Earth Chlorides Rare Earth Carbonates Rare Earth Oxides and Rare Earth Oxides. Except for the rare earth element 16 elements used.
  • Tinated sheep are gold or tin oxides, tin chlorides, tin sulfides, tin fluoride compounds, sheep oxides, sulfides, complexes, and do not include propylene, propylene, and ten. One of the sheep's gold or carbonization, vulcanization, and halogenation.
  • Oxy[3- 3 5- -4-phenyl] Oxygen 1010 is in situ oxidized or oxidized.
  • the rare earth and the complexes are uniformly distributed in the Hugh material, and the interface of Hugh is good, and the shielding performance is good.
  • the in-situ reversed dispersing phase of the shielding element forms nanometers in the Hugh. It is dispersed in the form of a strong yam and combines the X-shielding properties of the rare earth and other elements with the high mechanical properties of the material.
  • the ratio ⁇ in the table represents the thickness of his composite material. The higher the shielding performance, the better.
  • the plastic shielding material Compared with the material, the plastic shielding material has the X shielding performance and the performance of the sheep is also good. And my rare earth that can be recycled and recycled is very good.

Abstract

A lead-free X-ray shielding plastic composite material using plastic as the base material, where components parts by weight are as follows: 50-100 parts of plastic, 20-300 parts of rare earth organic complex, 20-500 parts of inorganic rare earth compound, 20-500 parts of tin, 20-550 parts of bismuth monomer or bismuth inorganic compound, 20-230 parts of bismuth organic complex, 20-260 parts of tungsten, 2-30 parts of softening agent, 1-3 of parts antioxidant, 0.5-3 parts of silane coupling agent, 0.2-1 parts of in-situ reaction initiator; the rare earth organic complex is unsaturated carboxylic acid rare earth salt, the rare earth elements are 16 elements besides promethium in lanthanides; the inorganic rare earth compound is rare earth oxide, rare earth chloride, rare earth carbonate, rare earth hydride or rare earth hydroxide, the used rare earth elements are 16 elements besides promethium in lanthanides; chemical form of the tin is metal monomer or oxide of tin, chloride of tin, sulfide of tin, fluoride of tin; chemical form of the bismuth inorganic compound is oxide of bismuth, sulfide of bismuth; the bismuth organic complex is unsaturated carboxylate of bismuth; chemical form of the tungsten is metal monomer or tungsten carbide, tungsten sulfide, tungstate and tungsten halogen.

Description

全 鉛X 屏蔽塑料 合材料 木領域  Full lead X shielded plastic composite material wood field
木友 涉及 稀土 其他金 及化合物全 X 屏蔽塑料 合材料。  Muyou involves all other gold and compound X-shielded plastic materials.
背景 木 Background
木友 是 各高屏蔽性能、 、 怪柔軟、物理 械性能良好的X 屏蔽 高分 于 合材料 于 X 、 X 、 于 微鏡的 射器及其它 有 X 戶生的切合工作人 的 。  Muyou is a high-shield, soft, and mechanically-performing X-shielded high-scoring material for X, X, micromirror, and other X-working fitters.
材料的研 、 是民用工生 工作的垂 之一 也是核能 領域、 領域 的垂 銅 部分。 以來 在我 放射 作人 中 多、 各 最差的是 、 心血管介入 X 工作者 x 、 CT 他 們需要大量的 、 怪 輻射 。 一世紀 固 核能和 而 的各 研究和 木 的 迅猛 、 等固定 切合屏蔽及 提出了更高要求。在 材料也在 大領域也有若 各 火星 、 大 宇航 內服及太空行走 外 均需要高 的 。  The research of materials is one of the verticals of the work of civil workers. It is also the copper part of the field of nuclear energy. Since my radiologists have been the worst, the worst, cardiovascular intervention X workers x, CT they need a lot of strange radiation. In the first century, the research on solid nuclear energy and the rapid and constant fixation of wood and other fixed shielding and proposed higher requirements. In the large areas of materials, there are also high requirements for Mars, aerospace and spacewalking.
統的 屏蔽材料主要是高分于 合材料 其所 吸收 。 于 致力82 具有良好的能量吸收特性 低能和高能X 于以及 于均有很高的 木 。 但是 材料所具有的 危害不容 。 作力 領域中的垂 材 料 及其化合物的用量相尚大。 在我 中 及其化合物的用量就 The shielding material is mainly high-intensity absorbed by the composite material. Yu Deli 82 has good energy absorption properties, low energy and high energy X as well as high wood. However, the hazards of materials are not tolerated. The amount of sag material and its compounds in the field of work is still large. In my medium and the amount of its compound
/a 其他如 、 、 玻璃、 、 材料等 及其化合物的用量 更是 到 以上 一且 使用年限 其 將門 健康和生存 。 了 到屏蔽效果 品中 比例往往較大 如一件 7.5公斤 其 80%的垂 來自于 高的 帶來的危害不 而 。 將 各 往 休 使用者造成危害。 使用年限的 木以 的方式 她 高 又逐漸 入土壤 污染水休。 更 的是 材料的生 十分惡劣。 在 汝各強烈的 和特 況下 及其化合物粉末 她 于操作人 的 、 、 呼吸和消化系統 在 操作 下 即使有再好的 措施也 以避免 的侵入。 就屏蔽性能而 也存在 缺陷。 吸收 在88keV 能量 88keV的 于有良好的吸收能力。 同 的 吸收 13keV 能量 13keV的光于也有一 的 于吸收作用 但 吸收能力 我能量的增高而迅速減弱 尚 我能量增至4 keV 的 吸收能力 十分微弱。 上述結果表明 統的 屏蔽材料利于40-88keV 的 的 于吸收能力是很 的 而通常由 13 kVp以下 用管 戶生的X 我能量 她于40-88keV能量 因此 將 作力核能量 同的X 吸收 缺陷 。 /a Others such as, glass, materials, etc. and their compounds are used in the above-mentioned ones and their useful life will be healthy and viable. The proportion of the shielding effect is often large, such as a 7.5 kg, 80% of its hang from the high damage. It will cause harm to the users who are going to rest. The age of the wood is the way she is high and gradually enters the soil to pollute the water. What's more, the material is very bad. In the strong and special conditions of the cockroach and its compound powder, she can avoid intrusion even if there are even better measures under the operation of the operator's, breathing and digestive systems. There are also drawbacks in terms of shielding performance. It absorbs 88keV energy at 88keV and has good absorption capacity. The same absorption of 13keV energy 13keV light also has The absorption of the energy but the absorption capacity of my energy is rapidly weakened. The absorption capacity of my energy increased to 4 keV is very weak. The above results indicate that the general shielding material is good for the absorption capacity of 40-88 keV, and the X-energy of the tube is usually used by the tube below 13 kVp. The energy of the energy is 40-88 keV, so the X-absorbing defect of the nuclear energy is the same. .
人們正在加強 屏蔽材料的研究 如 使用C S Sb、 、 a等元素的方法 替代 一些新 木已形成古利 一些新 也 。 但是 有的元 屏蔽材料來 看 其性能 仍 不足 代替 有屏蔽功能 存在 。 有 材料中主要使用 的C S Sb、 、 a等元素來看 元素C S Sb和 的 吸收能量分別 9.0、 29.2、 30.5和33. keV 的 吸收 40- keV的 的下限 4 keV 近 均不 能很好 到你 Pb 吸收 的作用。 元素 a化羊 不能以 形式 只能以化 合物形式使用。 在 a的化合物中 a元素在其中所占 百分比最高的是 a 但 a 的 十分 化羊毒性很大 且 降低了它的使用 佰。  People are strengthening the study of shielding materials, such as the use of C S Sb, , a and other elements instead of some new wood has formed Guli some new also. However, some of the shielding materials to see its performance is still insufficient to replace the presence of shielding. The CS Sb, a, etc., which are mainly used in the material, look at the absorption energy of the element CS Sb and the 9.0, 29.2, 30.5 and 33. keV, respectively. The lower limit of the 40-keV absorption is 4 keV. Not very good to the effect of your Pb absorption. Element a sheep cannot be used in the form of a compound. Among the compounds of a, the highest percentage of element a is a, but the abundance of a is very toxic and reduces its use.
解決 到完全 和高屏蔽的效果 木友 提出以稀土的混合物末代替 同 加入金 錫及其化合物、 及其化合物、金 及其化合物等作力屏蔽 休材料 再 塑料 合 各可在40-17 kVp能量 同安 全屏蔽 屏蔽效果以在上述不同 固內 2m 厚度材料屏蔽性能 0.5mm 的 的屏蔽性能相同或更高 是通用 的因內和 。 混合稀土 于屏蔽材料的理由如下 稀土元素 吸 收的X射我能量可在4 銅 同 而 稀土元素中的各元素 其 尼吸收 元素 于 的增加而逐步增高 即 a的38.gkeV逐步增至 的63.3keV 她在 你 Pb 吸收 的理想 由于稀土元素中包括的不同元素的 吸收 不相同 其 于吸收 益的能量 亦不相同 由此戶生的 益的結果 使稀土元素的 于 吸收 乎 Pb的 吸收 。 此外 于 較高的 及其化合物、 金 及 其化合物可以 一步提高高能量 同 130-17 kVp的屏蔽能力 而加入 于 教相 較低 的金 錫及其化合物則可以提高低能量 同 主要 40-8 kVp 的屏蔽能力 而得到在40-17 kVp能量 同全屏蔽和完全 的 合材料。  Solving the effect of complete and high shielding, Muyou proposed to replace the gold and its compounds, its compounds, gold and its compounds with the addition of rare earth mixtures, and then re-plasticize the materials at 40-17 kVp. The same safety barrier shielding effect as the above-mentioned different solid inner 2m thickness material shielding performance of 0.5mm shielding performance is the same or higher is a common in-line sum. The reason why the rare earth is mixed with the shielding material is as follows: the X-ray energy absorbed by the rare earth element can be gradually increased in 4 copper and the element in the rare earth element is gradually increased, that is, the 38.gkeV of a is gradually increased to 63.3 keV. The ideal of absorption in your Pb is due to the fact that the absorption of different elements included in the rare earth element is different, and the energy of the absorption benefit is also different. As a result of the benefit of the household, the rare earth element absorbs the absorption of Pb. In addition, the higher energy and its compounds, gold and its compounds can improve the shielding ability of high energy and 130-17 kVp in one step, and the addition of gold tin and its compounds to the lower phase can improve the low energy with the main 40-8 kVp. The shielding capability is obtained with a fully shielded and fully integrated material at 40-17 kVp energy.
在木友明中 我們利用于屏蔽 的能量 同 70-13 kVp 的稀土材料 以及用于 屏蔽 的能量 同 0-17 kVp 的 材料 通 引入合不 和 休 行有 化 目的是 屏蔽材料在高分于 休中安 高分散和良好的界面相容 以 到更好的 屏蔽性能和良好的物理 械性能。 斯古利R 2054439 R 2028331公升了以 稀土氧化物 性的塑料防X 合材料 但是由于 稀土氧化物 塑料 休的相容性較差 因此在其 聚合物基休的界面她容易 空隙 空隙在高能 照射 將很容易被穿越 甚至 的 此外我們江 在聚合物基休中百接大量加入 稀土和金 及 化合物 合大幅度降低 合材料綜合性能。 In Mu Youming, we use the energy of shielding with the rare earth material of 70-13 kVp and the energy used for shielding with the material of 0-17 kVp. The purpose of shielding is to make the shielding material in high score. Zhongan high dispersion and good interface compatibility for better shielding performance and good physical mechanical properties. Scully R 2054439 R 2028331 liters of rare earth oxide plastic anti-X composite material, but due to the poor compatibility of rare earth oxide plastics, so at the interface of its polymer base, she is easy to void voids in high energy irradiation will be very easy Being traversed or even in addition, we have added a large amount of rare earth and gold and compound in the polymer base to greatly reduce the comprehensive performance of the composite material.
此 木友明中 在使用稀土和 材料 了 西神金 元素的元 化合物和 不 和有 配合物 用的方式。 以稀土 到高屏蔽、 高分散、 高性能 將稀土分 力西部分 一部分是 稀土化合物 通 表面 再 高分于 休 合 另一部分是不 和稀土有 配合物 通 原位反 高分于 休 合。 在使用 況 稀土一致。 木友 涉及的原位反 肌理是 汝 合成其有反 活性的合不 和 的金 有 將 休高分于 合 同 加入原位反 氧化物 。 氧化物 在 合材料 各的高溫 中分解戶生的自由基 金屈不 和有 配合物 休 生自 送神聚合休 休相容性較差 休中析出 聚集生成金 有 聚合休納米 粒于 40 1 此 休中的金 有 配合物 休 降低 了 平衡+有 配合物 休 可以不慚 稀土有 粒子表面 移到 休中來 原位聚合的 。 原位反 的 屏蔽元素分散相在 休中形成納米 微米級分散 于 形成強烈 的化羊 合結 兼具稀土及其他元素的X 屏蔽性能和 休高分子材料 的 物 理 械性能 了屏蔽 高用量、 高分散和 合材料的高強度和高屏蔽。  This Muyou Mingzhong uses rare earths and materials in the form of elemental compounds and non-combination methods. From rare earth to high shielding, high dispersion, high performance, part of the rare earth component is the rare earth compound, and the surface of the rare earth compound is further high in the rest. The other part is not combined with the rare earth, and the in situ anti-high score is in the rest. In the use case, the rare earth is consistent. The in-situ inverse texture of Muyou involves the synthesis of the anti-reactive blend of gold. The addition of Hugh's high score to the in situ anti-oxide. Oxide decomposes in the high temperature of each material at the high temperature of the household. The free fund is not compatible with the compound. The compatibility of the compound is self-sufficient. The compatibility of the polymer is small. The gold has a complex that reduces the balance + there is a complex that can be used to carry out the in situ polymerization of the surface of the rare earth particles. The in-situ reversed shielding element dispersed phase forms a nanometer-scale dispersion in the formation of a strong mutated sheep combined with the X-shielding properties of rare earths and other elements and the physical mechanical properties of the polymer material. Shielding high-volume, high-dispersion High strength and high shielding of the composite material.
聚合物基休 塑料 包括 塑性彈性休 材料 材料相比 其特 非常 主要包括它的垂 怪、 性能好、 使用有 、 柔軟 可 加工 因而具有 可回收特 而有效地提高了 1塑料材料反 利用率 充分 我 的稀土發源。  Polymer-based plastics include plastic elastic materials. Compared with its special features, it mainly includes its weird, good performance, use, soft and processable, and therefore recyclable, effectively improving the anti-utilization of a plastic material. The source of rare earth.
內容  Content
木友 提出以稀土的混合物末代替 同 加入金 錫及其化合物、 及其化合物、 金 及其化合物等作力屏蔽 休材料 再 塑料 合 各可在40-17 kVp能量 同安 全屏蔽。 稀土元素主要是屏蔽70-13 kVp 同能量 及其化合物、 金 及 其化合物主要是屏蔽 0-17 kVp 同能量 錫及其化合物主要是屏蔽40-8 kVp 能量 而得到在40-17 kVp能量 同全屏蔽和完全 的 合材料。 在使用稀土和 材 料 了 西神金 元素的元 化合物和不 和有 配合物 用的方式 通 原位 反 高分于 休 合 使屏蔽元素分散相在 休中形成納米 微米級分散 于 形成 的化羊 合 兼具屏蔽元素的X 屏蔽性能和 休高分于材料 的 物理 械性能 了屏蔽 高用量、 高分散和 合材料的高強度和高屏蔽。 Muyou proposed to use the mixture of rare earths instead of gold and its compounds, its compounds, gold and its compounds, etc., and the plastic materials can be safely shielded at 40-17 kVp. Rare earth elements are mainly shielded 70-13 kVp with the same energy and its compounds, gold and its compounds are mainly shielded 0-17 kVp with the same energy tin and its compounds are mainly shielding 40-8 kVp energy to get the same energy at 40-17 kVp Shielded and fully assembled. In the use of rare earths and materials, the elemental compound of the sacred gold element and the method of non-combination with the compound are used in the form of in-situ anti-high scores in the recess to form the dispersed phase of the shielding element in the formation of nanometer-scale dispersion in the formation. The X-shielding properties of the mutated sheep combined with the shielding element and the high mechanical properties of the material are shielded from high-strength, high-dispersion and high-strength and high-shielding materials.
所用高分于材料力 塑性塑料或 塑性 性休 在 、 、  The high score used in the material plasticity or plasticity,
 .
等常用汝各上 加工 加工溫度控制在130-260C。 其 程力  The processing temperature is usually controlled at 130-260C. Cheng Li
在加工溫度各 下 將塑料熔融或軟化 加入稀土有 配合物和 有 配合物、 原位 反 快速混合 完成金 有 配合物的原位反 再加入 稀土化合物、 金 錫、 錫 化合物、 金 、 化合物、 金 、 化合物 以及 氧 化 軟化 最 利用 、 、 、 注射的方法 行成型 得 合材料。  The plastic is melted or softened at the processing temperature, and the rare earth has a complex and a complex, and the in-situ reverse-mixing is completed to complete the in-situ reaction of the gold complex with the rare earth compound, gold tin, tin compound, gold, compound, gold. The compound and the oxidative softening method are used to form the composite material by the method of injection, injection, and injection.
銅 和 致力  Copper and dedication
塑料 50-100 20-260 稀土有 配合物 20-300 軟化 2-30 稀土化合物 20-500 氧 1-3 錫 20-500 0.5-3 或 化合物 20-550 原位反 0.2-1 有 配合物 20-230  Plastic 50-100 20-260 Rare Earth Complex 20-300 Softening 2-30 Rare Earth Compound 20-500 Oxygen 1-3 Tin 20-500 0.5-3 or Compound 20-550 In-situ Anti-0.2-1 Complex 20-230
所用的塑料包括 乙烯 乙烯 a 共聚 苯乙烯 塑性 性休 S S SE S等 塑性 性休 和 。  The plastics used include ethylene vinyl a copolymerized styrene plasticity S S SE S and other plastic hoops.
以下所用屏蔽 均力微米 休。  The shielding used below is uniform.
稀土有 配合物不 和 稀土 包括丙烯 稀土 丙烯 稀土 、十一 烯酸稀土 所用稀土元素 16 元素 除外 。 稀土化合物力稀土氧化 物 稀土氯化物 稀土碳酸 稀土氧化物和稀土氧氧化物。 所用稀土元素 16 元素 除外 。 錫的化羊 是 金 或錫的氧化物、 錫的氯化物、 錫的硫化物、 錫的氟化物 化合物的化羊 的氧化物、 的硫化物 有 配合物是指不 和 包括丙烯 、 丙烯 、 十一 的化羊 金 或碳化 、 硫化 、 、 鹵化 。  Rare earths have complexes and rare earths including propylene rare earth propylene rare earths, rare earth elements used in rare earth elements, except for the 16 elements. Rare Earth Compounds Rare Earth Oxides Rare Earth Chlorides Rare Earth Carbonates Rare Earth Oxides and Rare Earth Oxides. Except for the rare earth element 16 elements used. Tinated sheep are gold or tin oxides, tin chlorides, tin sulfides, tin fluoride compounds, sheep oxides, sulfides, complexes, and do not include propylene, propylene, and ten. One of the sheep's gold or carbonization, vulcanization, and halogenation.
力救 氧基 硫化物 S69 乙烯 氧基 A- 51 或 氧基 550 。 軟化 低 于 乙烯 或 PPA。 氧 [3- 3 5- -4- 苯基 ] 氧 1010 原位反 氧化 或 氧化苯甲 。 Rescuing oxygen sulfide S69 ethyleneoxy A- 51 or oxy 550. Soften below ethylene or PPA. Oxy[3- 3 5- -4-phenyl] Oxygen 1010 is in situ oxidized or oxidized.
由于在 各 中 稀土有 配合物和 有 配合物安 了原位分散 木 稀土及 的有 配合物 均勻地分布于 休材料中 且 休的界面 合良好 提高屏蔽 性能 到了良好的作用。 原位反 的 屏蔽元素分散相在 休中形成納米 微米級分 散 于 形成強烈的化羊 合 而兼具稀土及其他元素的X 屏蔽性能和 休高 分于材料 的 物理 械性能。  Because of the complexes and complexes in the rare earth, the rare earth and the complexes are uniformly distributed in the Hugh material, and the interface of Hugh is good, and the shielding performance is good. The in-situ reversed dispersing phase of the shielding element forms nanometers in the Hugh. It is dispersed in the form of a strong yam and combines the X-shielding properties of the rare earth and other elements with the high mechanical properties of the material.
休 方式 。  Hugh way.
將 至130C 將 10 PE加入 使其熔融 加入20 丙烯 、 20 丙烯 、 40 丙烯 、 40 丙烯 、 230 十一 和0.3 原位 反 氧化 混合5 再加入2 氧 1010混合1 然 依 加入200 氧化 、 200 氧化 然 再加入金 錫20 氧化錫100 氧化 100 金 100 同 加入3 550 混合20 然 加入低 于 乙烯 于量力2000 15 混合2 得屏蔽 合材料。 PE 低密度 乙烯 550 氧基 氧 1010 [ - - 3 5- -4- 苯基 ] 。 Add 10 PE to 130C to make it melt to add 20 propylene, 20 propylene, 40 propylene, 40 propylene, 230 eleven and 0.3 in situ anti-oxidation mixture 5 and then add 2 oxygen 1010 to mix 1 and then add 200 oxidation, 200 Oxidation then add gold tin 20 tin oxide 100 oxidation 100 gold 100 with the addition of 3 550 mixed 20 then add less than ethylene in the amount of force 2000 15 mixed 2 to get the shielding material. PE low density ethylene 550 oxy oxygen 1010 [ - - 3 5- -4-phenyl].
2  2
 .
將 至130C 將 10 PE加入 使其熔融 加入40 丙烯 、20 丙烯 、 60 丙烯 、 40 丙烯 、 150 丙烯 和0.5 原 位反 氧化 混合5 再加入3 氧 1010混合1 然 依 加入200 氧化 、 150 氧化 然 再加入金 錫 100 氧化錫 120 氧化 200 金 120 同 加入2 550 混合20 然 加入低 于 乙烯 于量力3000 20 混合2 得屏蔽 合材料。 Add 10 PE to 130C to melt to add 40 propylene, 20 propylene, 60 propylene, 40 propylene, 150 propylene and 0.5 in situ reverse oxidation mixture 5 and then add 3 oxygen 1010 to mix 1 and then add 200 oxidation, 150 oxidation Then add gold tin 100 tin oxide 120 oxidation 200 gold 120 with 2 550 mixed 20 and then add less than ethylene in the amount of 3000 20 mixed 2 to get the shielding material.
3  3
 .
將 至130C 將 10 PE加入 使其熔融 加入丙烯 40 丙烯 20 丙烯 60 丙烯 80 50 丙烯 和0.8 原位反 氧化 混合5 再加入2.5 氧 1010混合1 然 依 加入150 氧化 、 150 氧化 然 再加入金 錫 150 氧化錫 120 氧 化 100 金 150 同 加入2 550 混合20 然 加入低 于 乙烯 于量力2000 20 混合2 得屏蔽 合材料。Add 10 PE to 130C to melt it to add propylene 40 propylene 20 propylene 60 propylene 80 50 propylene and 0.8 in situ reverse oxidation mixture 5 then add 2.5 oxygen 1010 mixture 1 then add 150 oxidation, 150 oxidation and then Add gold tin 150 tin oxide 120 oxygen 100 gold 150 with the addition of 2 550 mixed 20 and then added below the ethylene in the amount of 2000 20 mixed 2 to get the shielding material.
4  4
 .
將 至130C 將 10 PE加入 使其熔融 加入20 丙烯40 丙烯 40 丙烯 100 丙烯 100 丙烯 和 1 原 位反 氧化 混合5 再加入2 氧 1010混合1 然 依 加入100 氧化 200 氧化 然 再加入金 錫200 氧化錫 100 氧化 300 碳化 180 同 加入3 550 混合20 然 加入低 于 乙烯 于量力3000 10 混合2 得屏蔽 合材料。 Add 10 PE to 130C to melt to add 20 propylene 40 propylene 40 propylene 100 propylene 100 propylene and 1 in situ reverse oxidation mixture 5 then add 2 oxygen 1010 mixture 1 then add 100 oxidize 200 oxidize then add gold tin 200 oxidation Tin 100 Oxidation 300 Carbonization 180 Add 3 550 Mix 20 and then add less than ethylene to the amount of 3000 10 Mix 2 to get the shield material.
5  5
 .
將 至130C 將 10 PE加入 使其熔融 加入80 丙烯 80 丙烯 80 丙烯 60 丙烯 150 丙烯 和 1 原 位反 氧化 混合5 再加入1 氧 1010混合1 然 依 加入100 氧化 、 150 氧化 然 再加入金 錫 100 氧化錫 100 金 150 氧化 20 同 加入3 550 混合20 然 加入低 于 乙烯 于量力2000 30 混合2 得屏蔽 合材料。 Add 10 PE to 130C to melt it and add 80 propylene 80 propylene 80 propylene 60 propylene 150 propylene and 1 in situ reverse oxidation mixture 5 and then add 1 oxygen 1010 to mix 1 and then add 100 oxidation, 150 oxidation and then add gold tin 100 Tin Oxide 100 Gold 150 Oxidation 20 Add 3 550 Mix 20 and then add less than ethylene to the amount of 2000 30 Mix 2 to get the shield material.
6  6
 .
將 至160C 加入10 TP 塑化 將 100 丙烯 100 丙 烯 和0.3 氧化 加入混合5 再加入1 氧 1010 混合1 加入碳酸 100 、 氧化 300 300 氧化錫 100 氧化 20 碳化 同 加 入1 PPA混合20 然 加入3 550 混合2 得TP 屏蔽 合材料。 Add 10 TP plasticization to 160C Add 100 propylene 100 propylene and 0.3 oxidize to mix 5 and then add 1 oxy 1010 Mix 1 Add carbonic acid 100, oxidize 300 300 Tin oxide 100 Oxidize 20 Carbonize with 1 PPA mix 20 Add 3 550 Mix 2 gives TP shielding material.
TP 塑性聚 。 TP plastic polymerization.
7  7
 .
將 至160C 加入10 TP 塑化 將20 丙烯 、 丙烯 230 和0.3 氧化 加入混合5 再加入1.2 氧 1010 混合1 加 入碳酸 200 、 氧化 100 和氧化 50 金 錫20 200 氧化錫 20 金 和 100 金 同 加入2 PPA 混合20 然 加入2 550 混合2 得TP 屏蔽 合材料。 Adding 160 TC to 10 TP plasticizing 20 propylene, propylene 230 and 0.3 oxidizing to mix 5 and then adding 1.2 oxygen 1010 mixing 1 adding carbonic acid 200, oxidizing 100 and oxidizing 50 gold tin 20 200 tin oxide 20 gold and 100 Jintong added 2 PPA to mix 20 and then added 2 550 to mix 2 to get TP shielding material.
8 。 8 .
將 至160C 加入10 TP 塑化 將 150 丙烯 100 丙 烯 和0.5 氧化 加入混合5 再加入1.2 氧 1010 混合1 加入氧化 100 、 氧化 100 30 氧化錫 300 氧化 150 碳化 同 加 入7 PPA 混合20 然 加入 550 混合2 得TP 屏蔽 合材料。 Add 160 C to 10 TP plasticization 150 propylene 100 propylene and 0.5 oxidize to mix 5 and then add 1.2 oxygen 1010 mix 1 add oxidation 100, oxidize 100 30 tin oxide 300 oxidize 150 carbonize with 7 PPA mix 20 Add 550 Mix 2 to get TP shielding material.
9  9
 .
將 至160C 加入50 TP 塑化 將300 丙烯 、 丙烯 20 和0.5 氧化 加入混合5 再加入1 氧 1010 混合1 加 入10 氯化 、 5 氧化 、 5 氧化 、 20 氟化錫 550 氧化 150 金 同 加入8 PPA 混合20 然 加入0.5 550 混合2 得TP 屏蔽 夏合材料。 Adding 160 TP to 50 TP plasticizing 300 propylene, propylene 20 and 0.5 oxidizing to mix 5 and then adding 1 oxygen 1010 mixing 1 adding 10 chlorination, 5 oxidation, 5 oxidation, 20 tin fluoride 550 oxidation 150 gold with the addition 8 PPA Mix 20 Add 0.5 550 Mix 2 to get TP shielded summer material.
0  0
 .
將 至160C 加入10 TP 塑化 將200 丙烯 、 20 十 一 和0.8 氧化 加入混合5 再加入1 氧 1010 混合1 加入氧化 100 、 氧化 50 和500 氧化錫 70 金 260 碳化 同 Adding 160 TP to 10 TP plasticization Adding 200 propylene, 20 1:1 and 0.8 oxidation to the mixture 5 and then adding 1 oxygen 1010 mixing 1 adding oxidation 100, oxidizing 50 and 500 tin oxide 70 gold 260 carbonization
1 PPA混合20 然 加入 550 混合2 得TP 屏蔽 合材料。 。  1 PPA Mix 20 Add 550 Mix 2 to get TP shielding material. .
將 至160C 加入10 S S塑化 加入丙烯 20 、 丙烯 130 和0.2 氧化 反 4 再加入1 氧 1010 混合1 然 加入碳酸 200 氧化 200 氧化 100 氧化錫30 金 220 碳 化 200 同 加入30 PPA 混合20 然 加入3 S69 混合2 得 S S屏蔽 合材料。 S S 苯乙烯- 二烯-苯乙烯 共聚 。 Add 160C to 10 SS plasticization to add propylene 20, propylene 130 and 0.2 oxidation reverse 4 then add 1 oxygen 1010 mix 1 then add carbonic acid 200 oxidize 200 oxidize 100 tin oxide 30 gold 220 carbonization 200 with 30 PPA mix 20 Add 3 S69 Mix 2 to get the SS shield material. S S styrene-diene-styrene copolymerization.
2  2
 .
將 至160C 加入10 S S塑化 依 加入丙烯 100 、 丙烯 20 和0.5 氧化 反 5 再加入1.5 氧 1010 混合1 然 加入碳酸 100 氧化 100 碳酸 100 氯化錫20 金 220 硫化 150 同 加入30 PPA 混合20 然 加入2 S 69 混合2 得S S屏蔽 合材料。 Add 160C to 10 SS plasticization by adding propylene 100, propylene 20 and 0.5 oxidation reverse 5 and then adding 1.5 oxygen 1010 mixing 1 then adding carbonic acid 100 oxidizing 100 carbonic acid 100 tin chloride 20 gold 220 vulcanizing 150 with adding 30 PPA Mix 20 Add 2 S 69 Mix 2 to get SS shield material.
3 。 3 .
將 至160C 加入10 S S塑化 依 加入丙烯 150 、 丙烯 150 和0.7 氧化 反 5 再加入1 氧 1010 混合1 然 加入氧化 100 、 氧氧化 100 碳酸 50 金 錫200 金 20 和 金 100 同 加入20 PPA 混合20 然 加入2 S 69 混合2 得S S屏蔽 合材料。 Add 160C to 10 SS plasticization by adding propylene 150, propylene 150 and 0.7 oxidation anti 5 and then adding 1 oxygen 1010 mixing 1 then adding oxidation 100, oxy oxidation 100 carbonic acid 50 gold tin 200 gold 20 and gold 100 with 20 PPA Mix 20 Add 2 S 69 Mix 2 to get SS shield material.
4  4
 .
將 至160C 加入10 S S塑化 依 加入丙烯 100 、 丙烯 100 、 丙烯 100 0.8 氧化 反 5 再加入 1 氧 1010 混合1 然 加入氧化 100 氧化 50 氧化 50 氟化錫200 金 錫 100 硫化 200 氯化 100 同 加入15 PPA 混合20 然 加入2 S 69 混合2 得S S屏蔽 合材料。 Add 160C to 10 SS plasticizer to add propylene 100, propylene 100, propylene 100 0.8 oxidation reverse 5 then add 1 oxygen 1010 mix 1 then add oxidation 100 oxidation 50 oxidation 50 fluoride tin 200 gold tin 100 vulcanization 200 chlorination 100 with 15 PPA mixed 20 and then 2 S 69 mixed 2 to get SS shielding material.
5  5
 .
將 至160C 加入10 S S塑化 依 加入丙烯 100 、 丙烯 200 、 丙烯 30 和 1 氧化苯甲 反 5 再加入1.5 氧 1010 混合1 然 加入氧化 20 金 錫200 氧化錫20 氧化 90 金 150 同 加入20 PPA 混合20 然 加入2 S 69 混合2 得S S 屏蔽 合材料。 Add 160C to 10 SS plasticizer to add propylene 100, propylene 200, propylene 30 and 1 benzene benzene reverse 5 and then add 1.5 oxygen 1010 to mix 1 then add oxidized 20 gold tin 200 tin oxide 20 oxidize 90 gold 150 with 20 PPA Mix 20 Add 2 S 69 Mix 2 to get the SS shield.
6  6
 .
將 至20 C 加入10 SE S塑化 依 加入 丙烯 40 、 20 、 丙烯 40 丙烯 20 丙烯 100 和 氧化 0.4 反 5 再加入3 氧 1010、 氧化 200 、 氧化 200 金 錫 20 氧化錫 100 金 100 和氧化 200 同 加入20 PPA 混合20 然 加入3 S 69 得SE S屏蔽 合材料。 SE S 氧化S Adding 20 C to 10 C S plasticizing according to adding propylene 40, 20, propylene 40 propylene 20 propylene 100 and oxidizing 0.4 anti 5 and then adding 3 oxygen 1010, oxidizing 200, oxidizing 200 gold tin 20 tin oxide 100 gold 100 and Oxidize 200 with 20 PPA to mix 20 and then add 3 S 69 to get SE S shielding material. SE S oxidation S
7  7
 .
將 至20 C 加入10 SE S塑化 依 加入 丙烯 40 丙烯 60 丙烯 40 丙烯 20 丙烯 50 和 氧化 0.5 反 5 再加入 1 氧 1010、氧化 200 氧化 150 金 錫 100 氧化錫 120 氧化 100 金 120 同 加入15 PPA 混合20 然 加入2 S 69 得SE S屏蔽 合材料。 8 Add to 20 C to add 10 SE S plasticizer to add propylene 40 propylene 60 propylene 40 propylene 20 propylene 50 and oxidize 0.5 reverse 5 then add 1 oxygen 1010, oxidize 200 oxidize 150 gold tin 100 tin oxide 120 oxidation 100 gold 120 with Add 15 PPA Mix 20 and add 2 S 69 to get the SE S shield. 8
 .
將 至20 C 加入75 SE S塑化 依 加入 丙烯 60 、 丙烯 80 丙烯 60 丙烯 230 和 氧化 0.8 反 5 再加入1.2 氧 1010、 氧化 150 氧化 150 金 錫 150 氧化錫 120 氧化 50 和金 150 同 加入15 PPA 混合20 然 加入2 S69 得SE S屏蔽 合材料。 Add to 20 C to add 75 SE S plasticizer to add propylene 60, propylene 80 propylene 60 propylene 230 and oxidize 0.8 inverse 5 then add 1.2 oxygen 1010, oxidize 150 oxidize 150 gold tin 150 tin oxide 120 oxidize 50 and gold 150 Add 15 PPA Mix 20 and then add 2 S69 to get SE S shield material.
9  9
 .
將 至20 C 加入10 SE S塑化 依 加入 丙烯 80 丙烯 100 丙烯 80 丙烯 40 、 丙烯 230 和 氧化  Adding 10 SE S to 20 C to plasticize by adding propylene 80 propylene 100 propylene 80 propylene 40 , propylene 230 and oxidation
0.8 反 5 再加入2 氧 1010、 氧化 100 氧化 200 金 錫200 氧化錫 100 氧化 400 碳化 180 同 加入15 PPA 混合20 然 加入1 S 69 得SE S屏蔽 合材料。 0.8 Reverse 5 Add 2 Oxygen 1010, Oxidation 100 Oxidation 200 Gold Tin 200 Tin Oxide 100 Oxidation 400 Carbonization 180 Add 15 PPA Mix 20 Add 1 S 69 to get SE S shielding material.
20  20
 .
將 至20 C 加入10 SE S塑化 依 加入 丙烯 80 丙烯 40 丙烯 80 丙烯 20 、 丙烯 200 和 氧化  Adding 10 SE S to 20 C to plasticize by adding propylene 80 propylene 40 propylene 80 propylene 20 , propylene 200 and oxidation
0.8 反 5 再加入2 氧 1010 氧化 100 氧化 150 金 錫 150 氧化錫 150 氧化 300 和碳化 260 同 加入1 PPA 混合20 然 加入0.5 S 69 得SE 屏蔽 合材料。  0.8 Reverse 5 Add 2 Oxygen 1010 Oxidation 100 Oxidation 150 Gold Tin 150 Tin Oxide 150 Oxidation 300 and carbonization 260 Same as 1 PPA Mix 20 Add 0.5 S 69 to obtain SE shielding material.
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
表中的比 尚 佰代表 厚度他 的 合材料相尚于 的厚度佰 佰越高屏 蔽性能越好。  The ratio 表 in the table represents the thickness of his composite material. The higher the shielding performance, the better.
同 材料相比 以塑料力 休的屏蔽 合材料 具有 的X 屏蔽性能外 其力羊性能也很好。 而它可再加工回收利用的 我 的稀土 具有很 又。  Compared with the material, the plastic shielding material has the X shielding performance and the performance of the sheep is also good. And my rare earth that can be recycled and recycled is very good.

Claims

1. 全 X 屏蔽塑料 合材料 其 休材料力塑料。其銅 和 致力 塑料 50-100 20-260 稀土有 配合物 20-300 軟化 2-30 1. Full X-shielded plastic composite material. Its copper and dedication to plastics 50-100 20-260 rare earths have complexes 20-300 softened 2-30
稀土化合物 20-500 氧 1-3  Rare Earth Compound 20-500 Oxygen 1-3
錫 20-500 0.5-3  Tin 20-500 0.5-3
或 化合物 20-550 原位反 0.2-1 有 配合物 20-230  Or compound 20-550 in situ anti-0.2-1 with complex 20-230
的稀土有 配合物力不 和 稀土 所用稀土元素 除外的 16 元 素 稀土化合物力稀土氧化物 稀土氯化物 稀土碳酸 稀土氧化物或稀土氧氧化 物 所用稀土元素 除外的 16 元素 錫的化羊 是 金 或錫的氧 化物、 錫的氯化物、 錫的硫化物、 錫的氟化物 化合物的化羊 的氧化 物、 的硫化物 有 配合物是指不 和 的化羊 金 或碳化 、 硫化 、 、 鹵化 。  The rare earth has a complex element of rare earth elements other than the rare earth element used in the rare earth element. The rare earth element rare earth oxide rare earth chloride rare earth carbonic acid rare earth oxide or rare earth oxide is used in the rare earth element of the 16 element tin. The sheep is gold or tin. Oxides, tin chlorides, tin sulfides, tin fluoride compounds, sheep oxides, and sulfides have complexes that are incompatible with gold or carbonization, vulcanization, and halogenation.
2. 要求1 的全 X 屏蔽塑料 合材料其特 是 塑料力 苯乙烯 塑性 性休或 塑性 性休。 2. Requirement 1 All X-shielded plastics are plastic or styrene plastic or plastic.
3. 要求1 的全 X 屏蔽塑料 合材料 其特 是 不 和 稀 土 丙烯 稀土 丙烯 稀土 或十一 稀土 不 和 丙烯 丙烯 或十一 。  3. Requires a full X-shielded plastic composite material that is not compatible with rare earth propylene rare earth propylene rare earth or eleven rare earths and propylene propylene or eleven.
4. 要求1 的全 X 屏蔽塑料 合材料 其特 是 的軟化 低 于 乙烯 或 。 4. Requires a full X-shielded plastic compound that is softer than ethylene or .
5. 要求1 的全 X 屏蔽塑料 合材料 其特 是 的 力救 氧基 硫化物 乙烯 氧基 或 氧基 。  5. Requirement 1 of the all-X shielded plastic compound is specially designed to rescue the oxy sulfide ethylene oxide or oxy group.
6. 要求1 的全 X 屏蔽塑料 合材料 其特 是 原位反 6. Requires a full X shielded plastic composite material that is in situ
氧化 或 氧化苯甲 。  Oxidized or oxidized benzoquinone.
7. 要求1 的全 X 屏蔽塑料 合材料 其特 是 氧 [3- 3 5- -4- 苯基 ] 。  7. The all-X shielded plastic compound of claim 1 is specifically oxygen [3- 3 5- -4-phenyl].
PCT/CN2009/072376 2009-06-15 2009-06-22 Lead-free x-ray shielding plastic composite material WO2010145081A1 (en)

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