WO2010137238A1 - 内視鏡の対物レンズ - Google Patents
内視鏡の対物レンズ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010137238A1 WO2010137238A1 PCT/JP2010/003079 JP2010003079W WO2010137238A1 WO 2010137238 A1 WO2010137238 A1 WO 2010137238A1 JP 2010003079 W JP2010003079 W JP 2010003079W WO 2010137238 A1 WO2010137238 A1 WO 2010137238A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00188—Optical arrangements with focusing or zooming features
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0008—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
- A61B1/00096—Optical elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00174—Optical arrangements characterised by the viewing angles
- A61B1/00183—Optical arrangements characterised by the viewing angles for variable viewing angles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2407—Optical details
- G02B23/2423—Optical details of the distal end
- G02B23/243—Objectives for endoscopes
- G02B23/2438—Zoom objectives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an endoscope objective lens, and more particularly, to an endoscope objective lens capable of magnifying observation in addition to normal wide-angle observation.
- objective lenses having a zooming action used in endoscopes include the following.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an example of zooming at a constant working distance (WD).
- Patent Document 3 As an example of performing zooming at a constant working distance and performing proximity enlargement by changing the working distance (WD), there is one disclosed in Patent Document 3, for example.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are simple scaling functions, and do not own the zoom function and the focus function independently.
- Patent Document 1 uses the fact that the working distance changes during zooming for the enlargement of proximity, and zooming with a constant working distance is not possible.
- Patent Document 2 can be zoomed at a constant working distance, but cannot be focused by changing the working distance. Furthermore, the distance between the aperture stop and the first group is large on the wide-angle side, and the outer diameter of the first lens tends to be large, which is disadvantageous for downsizing the distal end portion of the endoscope.
- Patent Document 3 has an angle of view (2 ⁇ ) on the wide angle side of about 60 ° to 80 °, which is insufficient for an endoscope in recent years.
- the device described in Patent Document 4 is for a video camera, and the angle of view (2 ⁇ ) on the wide angle side is about 55 °, which is insufficient for an endoscope.
- zoom and focus are defined as follows.
- Zoom refers to changing the imaging magnification by changing the focal length of the entire system while keeping the distance from the object to the image plane constant.
- magnification may be changed while the endoscope body is fixed to the subject.
- “Focus” refers to correcting the movement of the focal position accompanying a change in working distance (WD) and keeping it constant. For example, from a state in which a distant subject is in focus, the endoscope body is brought closer to the subject of interest to focus on the subject of interest.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is an objective lens suitable for an endoscope, and can perform magnified observation having a zoom function and a focus function independently.
- An objective lens for an endoscope is provided.
- the objective lens of the endoscope of the present invention is:
- the angle of view (2 ⁇ ) at the wide-angle end is 100 ° or more
- it has a positive first group, a negative second group, and a positive third group
- the third group consists of a positive 3-1 group and a positive 3-2 group,
- At least the lens group in the second group moves and performs the following (1) and (2), (1) Change the focal length of the entire system.
- One of the second group and the third group moves from the long working distance (WD) side toward the short side toward the image side, and performs the following (3).
- the movement of the focal position accompanying the change of the working distance is corrected.
- the zoom action includes at least two groups including the lens group in the second group.
- the focal length of the entire system is changed, and the movement of the image position accompanying the change of the focal length is corrected. Therefore, it is possible to perform magnification observation by changing the imaging magnification while keeping the working distance constant.
- Group positive and negative mean positive and negative refractive power of the group. same as below.
- the focusing action is performed by moving one of the second and third groups from the long working distance (WD) side toward the short side toward the image side.
- the movement of the focal position with the change of the working distance is corrected to keep the focal position constant. Therefore, the endoscope body can be brought closer to the subject of interest, and the subject of interest can be brought into focus, with the result that close-up observation can be performed.
- the first lens group is fixed, and the group having a relatively small lens diameter is used as the moving group, so that the objective lens including the mechanical configuration can be downsized.
- the angle of view (2 ⁇ ) on the wide-angle side preferable for an endoscope is set to 100 ° or more.
- the second group has an aperture stop.
- the off-axis rays in the entire system are kept low by arranging the aperture stop at the approximate center of the optical system.
- the aperture stop in the second group By arranging the aperture stop in the second group, the off-axis rays of the adjacent first group can be kept relatively low, which is preferable as an optical system for an endoscope. Further, the off-axis light beam height is the lowest in the second group, and the lens diameter of the moving group can be reduced.
- fw is the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end, and the working distance is the value at the far end.
- D12w is the distance between the first group and the second group at the wide-angle end
- D12t is the distance between the first group and the second group at the telephoto end
- ⁇ Dwd is the amount of movement of the moving group when the working distance is changed from the far end to the near end
- the direction moving to the image side is a plus sign
- ra is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens in the first group
- rb is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens in the first group
- ⁇ wd is the imaging magnification of the moving group when the working distance is changed, the value at the wide-angle end and the working distance at the far end, It is.
- Conditional expression (1) relates to the zoom action and defines the amount of movement of the group that moves during zooming.
- Conditional expression (2) regulates the amount of movement of the group that moves during focusing with respect to the focusing action.
- conditional expression (2) If the lower limit of 0.02 in conditional expression (2) is exceeded, sufficient close-up observation will not be possible.
- the upper limit of 0.4 When the upper limit of 0.4 is exceeded, it is advantageous for close-up observation, but the total lens length becomes long, which is not preferable for an endoscope.
- Conditional expression (3) prescribes the lens shape of the tip of the lens with respect to the downsizing of the first group.
- Conditional expression (4) defines the imaging magnification of the group that moves during focusing with respect to the focusing action.
- an endoscope objective lens The angle of view (2 ⁇ ) at the wide-angle end is 100 ° or more, In order from the object side, it has a positive first group, a negative second group, and a positive third group, The second group has an aperture stop, The third group consists of a positive 3-1 group and a positive 3-2 group, At least the lens group in the second group moves and performs the following (1) and (2), (1) Change the focal length of the entire system. (2) correcting the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length; An objective of the endoscope, wherein one of the second group and the third group moves from the long working distance (WD) side toward the short side toward the image side, and performs the following (3). lens. (3) correcting the movement of the focal position with the change of the working distance, Furthermore, the objective lens of the endoscope is characterized by satisfying the following conditions.
- fw is the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end, and the working distance is the value at the far end.
- D12w is the distance between the first group and the second group at the wide-angle end
- D12t is the distance between the first group and the second group at the telephoto end
- ⁇ Dwd is the amount of movement of the moving group when the working distance is changed from the far end to the near end
- the direction moving to the image side is a plus sign
- ra is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens in the first group
- rb is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens in the first group
- ⁇ wd is the imaging magnification of the moving group when the working distance is changed, the value at the wide-angle end and the working distance at the far end, It is.
- the working distance is changed from the long side to the short side, and observation is performed in the vicinity, and the focal length of the entire system is changed while keeping the working distance close.
- High magnification observation can be performed.
- This relates to specific usage. According to the above usage method, it is possible to observe in a wide visual field range, to observe the subject of interest at a short distance, and to observe at a higher magnification while holding the endoscope at a constant distance.
- the present invention that can optically zoom after the close-up enlargement has no deterioration in image quality as compared with the electronic zoom.
- the second group moves toward the image side from the wide-angle side toward the telephoto side
- the third lens group 3-1 moves along a different path from the second lens group so as to correct the movement of the image position accompanying the change in the focal length.
- the third lens group 3-1 can move toward the image side from the longer working distance (WD) side toward the shorter side.
- This configuration has a zoom function and a focus function, but has a total of two moving groups and is a simple configuration.
- the 3-2 group can be moved to the object side.
- the 3rd-2 group is large and disadvantageous for movement.
- the first group includes a negative first group 1-1 and a positive first group 1-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the second group moves to the image side, The first-second lens group moves along a different trajectory from the second lens group so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length is corrected.
- the third lens group 3-1 can move toward the image side from the longer working distance (WD) side toward the shorter side.
- This configuration can simplify the mechanical configuration and control system by sharing the zoom function and focus function in separate groups. It is most preferable to arrange the aperture stop in the second group.
- the first group includes a negative first group 1-1 and a positive first group 1-2
- the first-second lens group moves to the object side
- the second lens group moves to the image side
- the third lens group 3-1 moves along a different trajectory from the first lens group 1-2 and the second lens group so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in the focal length is corrected.
- the third lens group 3-1 can move toward the image side from the longer working distance (WD) side toward the shorter side.
- This configuration is advantageous for high zooming by sharing the zoom function among three groups. It is most preferable to arrange the aperture stop in the second group.
- the first group includes a negative first group 1-1 and a positive first group 1-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the first-second lens group moves to the object side, The second group moves along a different locus from the first and second groups so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length is corrected.
- the second group can move to the image side from the longer working distance (WD) toward the shorter side.
- This configuration has a zoom function and a focus function, but has a total of two moving groups and is a simple configuration. It is most preferable to arrange the aperture stop in the second group.
- the second group includes a negative second group 2-1 and a negative second group 2-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the second-first group moves to the object side, the second-second group moves to the image side, The third lens unit moves along a different trajectory from the second lens unit 2-1 and the second lens unit 2-2 so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length is corrected.
- the objective lens for an endoscope according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 4, wherein the second-second group moves toward the image side from the longer working distance (WD) side toward the shorter side. .
- the second-second group is small and advantageous for movement. It is most preferable to arrange the aperture stop in the second group.
- the second group includes a positive second group 2-1 and a negative second group 2-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the second-second lens group moves to the image side, The second unit 2-1 moves along a different locus from the second unit 2-2 so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in the focal length is corrected.
- the second-second lens group can move toward the image side from the longer working distance (WD) side toward the shorter side.
- This configuration has a zoom function and a focus function, but has a total of two moving groups and is a simple configuration. Further, since the smallest group is moved, it is advantageous for downsizing the objective lens including the mechanical configuration. It is most preferable to arrange the aperture stop in the second group.
- an objective lens for an endoscope that is an objective lens suitable for an endoscope and that can perform magnified observation having a zoom function and a focus function independently.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, lateral chromatic aberration, and distortion in the state of FIGS. 1A to 1C in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, lateral chromatic aberration, and distortion in the state of FIGS. 1D to 1F in Example 1.
- FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 of Example 3.
- FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, lateral chromatic aberration, and distortion in the state of FIGS. 4A to 4C in Example 4.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, lateral chromatic aberration, and distortion in the state of FIGS. 4C to 4E in Example 4. It is the same figure as FIG. 14 of Example 5.
- FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 15 of the fifth embodiment. It is the same figure as FIG. 14 of Example 6.
- FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 15 of Example 6.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram similar to FIG. 14 of Example 7.
- FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 15 of Example 7.
- FIG. 1 is a lens cross-sectional view of the intermediate states (b) and (e) and the telephoto ends (c) and (f).
- the first group of the objective lens is denoted by G1
- the second group is denoted by G2
- the third group is denoted by G3
- the third group 3-1 of the third group G3 is denoted by G31
- the third group 2 is denoted by G32.
- An aperture stop is indicated by S
- an image plane is indicated by I.
- P is an optical member assuming a laser cut filter, an infrared cut filter, an optical low-pass filter, etc.
- C is a cover glass
- D is a CCD chip sealing glass
- F is a flare stop.
- the arrows in FIGS. 1A to 1B and 1B to 1C schematically indicate the moving direction of the lens unit, and the arrows in FIG. 1D change the working distance from the far end to the near end.
- the moving direction of the lens group is shown.
- FIG. 1 (a) for simplification of the drawings, the above symbols are shown only in FIG. 1 (a), and other illustrations are omitted.
- illustration of the surface number and the surface interval of the optical surface is omitted.
- the above symbols, arrows, and illustrated methods are the same in the other Examples 2 to 7 (FIGS. 2 to 7).
- the surface number indicates the surface number of the optical surface counted from the front end surface of the first group G1, as “No”, and the radius of curvature is “r”.
- the surface interval or air interval is indicated by “d”
- the refractive index of the d line is indicated by “ndn”
- the Abbe number is indicated by “vd”.
- the radius of curvature, the surface interval, and the focal length are in mm.
- the objective lens of the endoscope of Example 1 includes a plano-concave negative lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens, and a biconvex positive lens.
- the cemented lens on the object side of the third group G3 constitutes the positive third-first group G31, and the cemented lens on the image side constitutes the positive third-second group G32.
- An optical member P such as a laser cut filter is disposed between the plano-concave negative lens and the cemented lens of the first group G1 and on the image side of the third group G3, and the optical member on the image side of the third group G3.
- a cover glass C and a CCD chip sealing glass D are bonded to the image side of P, and an image plane I is located behind the CCD chip sealing glass D.
- the plane indicated by the surface numbers 3, 6, 10, 13, 18, 22, 26, 27, 30, 31 in the numerical data described later is the flare stop F.
- FIG. 1A is a far end with a working distance of 30 mm at the wide-angle end
- FIG. 1B is a far end with the same working distance in the intermediate state
- FIG. 1C is a far end with the same working distance at the telephoto end
- FIG. I s a near end with a working angle of 15 mm at the wide angle end
- (e) is a near end with the same working distance in the intermediate state
- (f) is a near end with the same working distance at the telephoto end.
- the first group G1 and the third-second group G32 are fixed, the second group G2 monotonously moves toward the image side, and the third-first group G31 moves to the second group. It moves to the image side up to the intermediate state while decreasing the distance from G2, moves to the object side from the intermediate state to the telephoto end, and is at the same position at the wide-angle end and the far end.
- the third-first lens group G31 is moved to the image side in each of the states of FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c). That is, the second group G2 monotonously moves toward the image side from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end at the near end, and the third-first group G31 differs from the far end in accordance with the locus at the far end. It moves according to the locus close to the image side. The movement moves to the image side up to the intermediate state while decreasing the distance from the second group G2, and moves to the object side from the intermediate state to the telephoto end. At the telephoto end, the position is closer to the image side than the wide angle end.
- FIG. 8A, FIG. 8B, and FIG. 8C show aberration curve diagrams of Example 1 in the states of FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, and FIG. 1C, respectively.
- ) And (f) are aberration curve diagrams shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 9C, respectively.
- the horizontal axis represents the aberration amount (mm) excluding distortion. Also.
- the horizontal axis of the distortion aberration is the aberration amount (%).
- “FIY” is an image height (mm).
- the unit of the wavelength of the aberration curve is nm. same as below.
- FIG. 2 shows a lens sectional view similar to FIG. 1 of the objective lens of the endoscope of the second embodiment.
- the first group of the objective lens is indicated by G1
- the second group is indicated by G2
- the third group is indicated by G3
- the first group G1-1 of the first group G1 is G11
- the first group 1-2 is G12
- the third group G3 The 3-1 group is indicated by G31
- the 3-2 group is indicated by G32.
- the objective lens of the endoscope of Example 2 is a positive first lens composed of a planoconcave negative lens, a cemented lens of a biconcave negative lens and a biconvex positive lens, and a biconvex positive lens.
- Group G1 a negative second group G2 including an aperture stop S integrally disposed on the object side and a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side and a biconcave negative lens, and a biconvex positive lens on the object side It is composed of a positive third group G3 composed of a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface, a biconvex positive lens and a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side.
- the negative lens constitutes a negative first-first group G11
- the cemented lens and a biconvex positive lens constitute a positive first-second group G12
- the cemented lens on the object side of the third group G3 is a positive third-first group G31 and the cemented lens on the image side constitute a positive third-second lens group G32.
- An optical member P such as a laser cut filter is disposed between the plano-concave negative lens and the cemented lens of the first group G1 and on the image side of the third group G3, and the optical member on the image side of the third group G3.
- a cover glass C and a CCD chip sealing glass D are bonded to the image side of P, and an image plane I is located behind the CCD chip sealing glass D.
- the plane indicated by the surface numbers 3, 6, 10, 13, 18, 22, 26, 27, 30, 31 in the numerical data described later is the flare stop F.
- FIG. 2A is a far end with a working distance of 30 mm at the wide-angle end
- FIG. 2B is a far end with the same working distance in the intermediate state
- FIG. 2C is a far end with the same working distance at the telephoto end
- FIG. I s a near end with a working angle of 15 mm at the wide angle end
- (e) is a near end with the same working distance in the intermediate state
- (f) is a near end with the same working distance at the telephoto end.
- the first-first lens group G11 and the third lens group G3 are fixed
- the first-second lens group G12 moves monotonically toward the object side
- the second lens group G2 moves toward the image side. Move monotonously.
- the third-first lens group G31 is moved to the image side in each of the states shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c).
- FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C show aberration curve diagrams of Example 2 in the states of FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C, respectively, and FIGS. 2D and 2E.
- FIG. 3 shows a lens sectional view similar to FIG. 1 of the objective lens of the endoscope of the third embodiment.
- the first group of the objective lens is indicated by G1
- the second group is indicated by G2
- the third group is indicated by G3
- the first group G1-1 of the first group G1 is G11
- the first group 1-2 is G12
- the third group G3 The 3-1 group is indicated by G31
- the 3-2 group is indicated by G32.
- the objective lens of the endoscope of Example 3 includes a plano-concave negative lens, a cemented lens of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens, and a biconvex positive lens.
- the first lens group G1 includes a negative first-first lens group G11.
- the cemented lens and the biconvex positive lens constitute a positive first-second lens group G12.
- the third lens group G3 includes a cemented lens on the object side.
- the third-first lens group G31, and the cemented lens on the image side has a positive third-second lens group G32.
- An optical member P such as a laser cut filter is disposed between the plano-concave negative lens and the cemented lens of the first group G1 and on the image side of the third group G3, and the optical member on the image side of the third group G3.
- a cover glass C and a CCD chip sealing glass D are bonded to the image side of P, and an image plane I is located behind the CCD chip sealing glass D.
- the plane indicated by the surface numbers 3, 6, 10, 13, 18, 22, 26, 27, 30, 31 in the numerical data described later is the flare stop F.
- FIG. 3A is a far end with a working distance of 30 mm at the wide-angle end
- FIG. 3B is a far end with the same working distance in the intermediate state
- FIG. 3C is a far end with the same working distance at the telephoto end
- FIG. I s a near end with a working angle of 15 mm at the wide angle end
- (e) is a near end with the same working distance in the intermediate state
- (f) is a near end with the same working distance at the telephoto end.
- the first-first lens group G11 and the third-second lens group G32 are fixed, the first-second lens group G12 monotonously moves toward the object side, and the second lens group G2
- the first to third lens groups G31 move to the image side while decreasing the distance from the second lens group G2 to the intermediate position, and the distance from the second lens group G2 decreases from the intermediate condition to the telephoto end.
- the telephoto end moves to the object side from the wide angle end.
- the third-first lens group G31 is moved to the image side in the respective states of FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c). That is, at the near end, from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the first-second lens group G12 and the second lens group G2 move monotonously like the far-end, and the third-first lens group G31 differs from the far-end. It moves according to the locus closer to the image side than the end locus. The movement moves to the image side up to the intermediate state while decreasing the distance from the second lens group G2, and moves toward the object side from the intermediate state to the telephoto end. At the telephoto end, the position is slightly closer to the image side than the wide-angle end. .
- FIGS. 12 (a), 12 (b), and 12 (c) show aberration curve diagrams of Example 3 in the states of FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b), and 3 (c), respectively.
- ) And (f) are aberration curve diagrams shown in FIGS. 13A, 13B and 13C, respectively.
- the first group of the objective lens is denoted by G1
- the second group is denoted by G2
- the third group is denoted by G3
- the 1-1 group of the first group G1 is denoted by G11
- the 1-2 group is denoted by G12.
- the objective lens of the endoscope of Example 4 includes a plano-concave negative lens, a positive meniscus lens with a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens and a negative surface with a concave surface facing the object side.
- First positive group G1 composed of a cemented lens of a meniscus lens, an aperture stop S integrally disposed on the object side, and a cemented negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side
- the first second group G2 is composed of a negative second group G2 composed of a lens, a positive third group G3 composed of a biconvex positive lens, and a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens and a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side.
- the G1 plano-concave negative lens and positive meniscus lens constitute a negative first-first group G11, and the cemented lens constitutes a positive first-second group G12.
- An optical member P such as a laser cut filter is disposed on the image side of the third group G3, and a cover glass C and a CCD chip sealing glass D are disposed on the image side of the optical member P on the image side of the third group G3.
- the image plane I is located behind the CCD chip sealing glass D.
- the plane indicated by the surface numbers 3, 15, 16, and 22 in the numerical data described later is the flare stop F.
- FIG. 4A is a far end with a working distance of 15 mm at the wide angle end
- FIG. 4B is an intermediate distance with a working distance of 5 mm at the wide angle end
- FIG. 4C is a near end with a working distance of 2.47641 mm at the wide angle end
- d) is an intermediate state at an end near the working distance of 2.47641 mm
- (e) is a telephoto end at the end near the working distance of 2.47641 mm.
- the first-first lens group G11 and the third lens group G3 are fixed, the first-second lens group G12 moves monotonously toward the object side, and the second lens group G2 It moves monotonously toward the object side while increasing the distance from the second group G12 ((c) to (e)).
- the second group G2 is moved to the image side ((a) to (c)).
- FIGS. 14 (a), (b), and (c) show aberration curve diagrams of Example 4 in the states of FIGS. 4 (a), (b), and (c), and FIGS. FIGS. 15A, 15B and 15C show aberration curve diagrams in the states of) and (e), respectively.
- FIG. 5 shows a lens sectional view similar to FIG. 4 of the objective lens of the endoscope of the fifth embodiment.
- the first group of the objective lens is denoted by G1
- the second group is denoted by G2
- the third group is denoted by G3
- the 2-1 group of the second group G2 is denoted by G21
- the 2-2 group is denoted by G22.
- the objective lens of the endoscope of Example 5 includes a plano-concave negative lens, a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface on the object side, a biconvex positive lens, and a negative surface having a concave surface on the object side.
- First positive group G1 composed of a cemented lens of a meniscus lens, an aperture stop S disposed on the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and the object side
- Negative second lens group G2 consisting of a cemented lens with a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the left side, a cemented lens with a biconvex positive lens, a positive meniscus lens with a concave surface facing the object side, and a negative meniscus lens with a concave surface facing the object side
- the negative third meniscus lens of the second group G2 constitutes the negative second-first group G21
- the cemented lens constitutes the negative second-second group G22.
- the aperture stop S is integrally disposed on the object side of a single negative meniscus lens.
- An optical member P such as a laser cut filter is disposed on the image side of the third group G3, and a cover glass C and a CCD chip sealing glass D are disposed on the image side of the optical member P on the image side of the third group G3.
- the image plane I is located behind the CCD chip sealing glass D.
- the plane indicated by the surface numbers 3, 4, 5, 19, 20, and 26 in the numerical data described later is the flare stop F.
- the second-second lens group G22 is moved to the image side ((a) to (c)).
- FIGS. 16 (a), (b), and (c) show aberration curve diagrams of Example 5 in the states of FIGS. 5 (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
- FIGS. 17A, 17B, and 17C show aberration curves in the states of) and (e), respectively.
- FIG. 6 shows a lens sectional view similar to FIG. 4 of the objective lens of the endoscope of the sixth embodiment.
- the first group of the objective lens is denoted by G1
- the second group is denoted by G2
- the third group is denoted by G3
- the 2-1 group of the second group G2 is denoted by G21
- the 2-2 group is denoted by G22.
- the objective lens of the endoscope of Example 6 includes a plano-concave negative lens, a positive meniscus lens with a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens and a negative surface with a concave surface facing the object side.
- a positive first lens group G1 composed of a cemented lens of a meniscus lens and an aperture stop S are disposed therebetween, and comprise a biconvex positive lens, a biconcave negative lens, and a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side.
- the negative second group G2 includes a positive third group G3 including a biconvex positive lens, and a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens and a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side.
- the convex positive lens constitutes the positive second-first group G21
- the cemented lens constitutes the negative second-second group G22.
- the aperture stop S is disposed at the surface top position of the lens surface closest to the object side of the cemented lens.
- An optical member P such as a laser cut filter is disposed on the image side of the third group G3, and a cover glass C and a CCD chip sealing glass D are disposed on the image side of the optical member P on the image side of the third group G3.
- the image plane I is located behind the CCD chip sealing glass D.
- the plane indicated by the surface numbers 3, 4, 5, 11, 19, 20, and 26 in the numerical data described later is the flare stop F.
- FIG. 6A is a far end with a working angle of 15 mm at the wide angle end
- FIG. 6B is an intermediate distance with a working distance of 2.5 mm at the wide angle end
- FIG. 6C is a near end with a working distance of 1.58 mm at the wide angle end.
- (D) is an intermediate state at a near end with a working distance of 1.58 mm
- (e) is a telephoto end at a near end with a working distance of 1.58 mm.
- the first group G1 and the third group G3 are fixed, the 2-1 group G21 moves monotonously to the image side, and the 2-2 group G22 It moves monotonously to the image side while decreasing the distance from the first group G21 ((c) to (e)).
- the second-second lens group G22 is moved to the image side ((a) to (c)).
- FIGS. 18 (a), (b), and (c) show aberration curve diagrams of Example 6 in the states of FIGS. 6 (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
- FIGS. 19A, 19B, and 19C show aberration curves in the states of) and (e), respectively.
- FIG. 7 shows a lens sectional view similar to FIG. 4 of the objective lens of the endoscope of the seventh embodiment.
- the first group of the objective lens is denoted by G1
- the second group is denoted by G2
- the third group is denoted by G3
- the third group 3-1 of the third group G3 is denoted by G31
- the third group 2 is denoted by G32.
- the objective lens of the endoscope of Example 7 includes a plano-concave negative lens, a positive meniscus lens with a concave surface facing the object side, a biconvex positive lens and a negative surface with a concave surface facing the object side.
- Positive first group G1 composed of a cemented lens of a meniscus lens, an aperture stop S integrally disposed on the object side, and a negative first lens composed of a biconcave negative lens and a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side
- the second group G2 includes a positive third lens group G3 including two biconvex positive lenses, and a cemented lens of a biconvex positive lens and a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the object side.
- the two biconvex positive lenses constitute a positive third-first group G31
- the cemented lens constitutes a positive third-second group G32.
- An optical member P such as a laser cut filter is disposed between the plano-concave negative lens and the positive meniscus lens of the first group G1 and on the image side of the third group G3.
- the cover glass C and the CCD chip sealing glass D are bonded to the image side of the member P, and the image plane I is located behind the CCD chip sealing glass D.
- the plane indicated by the surface numbers 3, 4, 20, 21, and 27 in the numerical data described later is the flare stop F.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a far end with a working distance of 12 mm at the wide angle end, (b) is an intermediate distance with a working distance of 6 mm at the wide angle end, (c) is a near end with a working distance of 3 mm at the wide angle end, (d). Is an intermediate state at a near end with a working distance of 3 mm, and (e) is a telephoto end at a near end with a working distance of 3 mm.
- the first group G1 and the third-second group G32 are fixed, the second group G2 moves monotonously toward the image side, and the third-first group G31 moves to the second group. It moves monotonously to the image side while decreasing the distance from G2 ((c) to (e)).
- the third-first lens group G31 is moved to the image side ((a) to (c)).
- FIGS. 20 (a), (b), and (c) show aberration curve diagrams in Example 7 in the states of FIGS. 7 (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
- FIGS. 21A, 21B, and 21C show aberration curves in the states of) and (e), respectively.
- Examples 1 to 7 The numerical data of Examples 1 to 7 are shown below. In the table below, “INF” infinity is shown. “WD” indicates the working distance, “f” indicates the focal length of the entire system, “2 ⁇ ” indicates the angle of view (°), “Fno” indicates the effective F number, and “IH” indicates the image height. “WF” is the wide-angle end and the working distance is the far-end, “MF” is the intermediate state and the working distance is the far-end, “TF” is the telephoto end and the working distance is the far-end, and “WN” is the wide-angle end and the working distance is close. “MN” is an intermediate state with a working distance in the vicinity, “TN” is a telephoto end and the working distance is in the vicinity, and “WM” is a wide-angle end and the working distance is an intermediate distance.
- Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 ⁇ 130 130 130 133 122 136 125 (1) 0.646 0.936 0.929 1.006 -0.230 1.077 0.847 (2) 0.041 0.046 0.047 0.308 0.260 0.148 0.131 (3) 1.096 0.768 1.424 0.184 0.885 0.319 0.634 (4) -0.479 -0.416 -0.531 0.060 -0.182 -0.355 -0.136 fw 1.933 1.992 2.004 1.293 1.482 1.340 1.480 ra 1.594 1.690 1.607 1.380 1.608 1.918 1.203 rb 34.830 -12.899 9.192 -2.004 -26.400 -3.712 -5.378 D12w 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.636 0.398 0.080 0.068 D12t 1.289 1.904 1.901 1.936 0.058 1.523 1.322 ⁇ Dwd 0.080 0.092 0.094 0.398 0.386 0.198
- Example 5 does not satisfy the conditional expression (1).
- the second-second lens group G22 having the main zooming effect has moved to the image side, and the interval between the positive first lens group and the negative second lens group substantially widens from the wide-angle side toward the telephoto side. ing.
- the idea of the present invention is satisfied.
- the above-described objective lens of the endoscope of the present invention can be configured as follows, for example.
- An endoscope objective lens The angle of view (2 ⁇ ) at the wide-angle end is 100 ° or more, In order from the object side, it has a positive first group, a negative second group, and a positive third group, The third group consists of a positive 3-1 group and a positive 3-2 group, At least the lens group in the second group moves and performs the following (1) and (2), (1) Change the focal length of the entire system. (2) correcting the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length; An objective of the endoscope, wherein one of the second group and the third group moves from the long working distance (WD) side toward the short side toward the image side, and performs the following (3). lens. (3) The movement of the focal position accompanying the change of the working distance is corrected.
- fw is the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end, and the working distance is the value at the far end.
- D12w is the distance between the first group and the second group at the wide-angle end
- D12t is the distance between the first group and the second group at the telephoto end
- ⁇ Dwd is the amount of movement of the moving group when the working distance is changed from the far end to the near end
- the direction moving to the image side is a plus sign
- ra is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens in the first group
- rb is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens in the first group
- ⁇ wd is the imaging magnification of the moving group when the working distance is changed, the value at the wide-angle end and the working distance at the far end, It is.
- An endoscope objective lens The angle of view (2 ⁇ ) at the wide-angle end is 100 ° or more, In order from the object side, it has a positive first group, a negative second group, and a positive third group, The second group has an aperture stop, The third group consists of a positive 3-1 group and a positive 3-2 group, At least the lens group in the second group moves and performs the following (1) and (2), (1) Change the focal length of the entire system. (2) correcting the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length; An objective of the endoscope, wherein one of the second group and the third group moves from the long working distance (WD) side toward the short side toward the image side, and performs the following (3). lens. (3) correcting the movement of the focal position with the change of the working distance, Furthermore, the objective lens of an endoscope characterized by satisfying the following conditions:
- fw is the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end, and the working distance is the value at the far end.
- D12w is the distance between the first group and the second group at the wide-angle end
- D12t is the distance between the first group and the second group at the telephoto end
- ⁇ Dwd is the amount of movement of the moving group when the working distance is changed from the far end to the near end
- the direction moving to the image side is a plus sign
- ra is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens in the first group
- rb is the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens in the first group
- ⁇ wd is the imaging magnification of the moving group when the working distance is changed, the value at the wide-angle end and the working distance at the far end, It is.
- the second lens unit moves to the image side from the wide angle side toward the telephoto side
- the third lens group 3-1 moves along a different path from the second lens group so as to correct the movement of the image position accompanying the change in the focal length. 5.
- the first group is composed of a negative first group 1-1 and a positive first group 1-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the second group moves to the image side, The first-second lens group moves along a different trajectory from the second lens group so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length is corrected. 5.
- the first group is composed of a negative first group 1-1 and a positive first group 1-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the first-second lens group moves to the object side, the second lens group moves to the image side, The third lens group 3-1 moves along a different trajectory from the first lens group 1-2 and the second lens group so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in the focal length is corrected. 5.
- the endoscope objective lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the third-first lens unit moves toward the image side from the longer working distance (WD) side toward the shorter side.
- the first group is composed of a negative first group 1-1 and a positive first group 1-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the first-second lens group moves to the object side, The second group moves along a different locus from the first and second groups so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length is corrected. 5.
- the endoscope objective lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second group moves from the long working distance (WD) side to the short side toward the image side.
- the second group consists of a negative second group 2-1 and a negative second group 2-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the second-first group moves to the object side, the second-second group moves to the image side, The third lens unit moves along a different trajectory from the second lens unit 2-1 and the second lens unit 2-2 so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in focal length is corrected. 5.
- the objective lens for an endoscope according to any one of the above 1, 2, or 4, wherein the second-second lens group moves from the longer working distance (WD) side toward the shorter side toward the image side.
- the second group consists of a positive second group -1 and a negative second group 2-2, From the wide-angle side to the telephoto side, the second-second lens group moves to the image side, The second unit 2-1 moves along a different locus from the second unit 2-2 so that the movement of the image position accompanying the change in the focal length is corrected. 5.
- the endoscope objective lens according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second-second group moves from the long working distance (WD) side toward the short side toward the image side.
- an objective lens for an endoscope that is an objective lens suitable for an endoscope and that can perform magnified observation having a zoom function and a focus function independently.
- G1 ... first group G2 ... second group G3 ... third group G11 ... first-first group G12 ... first-second group G21 ... second-first group G22 ... second-second group G31 ... third-group G32 ... 3-2nd group S ... Aperture stop I ... Image plane P ... Optical member (laser cut filter, infrared cut filter, optical low pass filter, etc.) C ... Cover glass D ... CCD chip sealing glass F ... Flare stop
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Abstract
Description
広角端の画角(2ω)が100°以上であり、
物体側から順に、正の第1群、負の第2群、正の第3群を有し、
第3群は、正の第3-1群と正の第3-2群からなり、
少なくとも第2群中のレンズ群が移動し、以下の(1)、(2)を行い、
(1)全系の焦点距離を変化する、
(2)焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正する、
第2群、第3群中の1つの群が作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって像側に移動し、以下の(3)を行うことを特徴とするものである。
(3)作動距離の変化に伴う焦点位置の移動を補正する。
0.02<ΔDwd /fw <0.4 ・・・(2)
0<(rb +ra )/(rb -ra )<2 ・・・(3)
-0.7<1/βwd<0.2 ・・・(4)
ただし、
fw は広角端での全系の焦点距離であり、作動距離が遠方端での値である、
D12w は広角端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
D12t は望遠端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
ΔDwd は作動距離を遠方端から近傍端へ変化するときの移動群の移動量であり、像側へ移動する方向を+符号とする,
ra は第1群の第1レンズの像側面の曲率半径、
rb は第1群の第2レンズの物体側面の曲率半径、
βwdは作動距離を変化するときの移動群の結像倍率であり、広角端かつ作動距離が遠方端での値、
である。
広角端の画角(2ω)が100°以上であり、
物体側から順に、正の第1群、負の第2群、正の第3群を有し、
第2群が明るさ絞りを有し、
第3群は、正の第3-1群と正の第3-2群からなり、
少なくとも第2群中のレンズ群が移動し、以下の(1)、(2)を行い、
(1)全系の焦点距離を変化する、
(2)焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正する、
第2群、第3群中の1つの群が作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって像側に移動し、以下の(3)を行うことを特徴とする内視鏡の対物レンズ。
(3)作動距離の変化に伴う焦点位置の移動を補正する、
さらに、以下の条件を満足することを特徴とする内視鏡の対物レンズとする。
0.02<ΔDwd /fw <0.4 ・・・(2)
0<(rb +ra )/(rb -ra )<2 ・・・(3)
-0.7<1/βwd<0.2 ・・・(4)
ただし、
fw は広角端での全系の焦点距離であり、作動距離が遠方端での値である、
D12w は広角端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
D12t は望遠端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
ΔDwd は作動距離を遠方端から近傍端へ変化するときの移動群の移動量であり、像側へ移動する方向を+符号とする,
ra は第1群の第1レンズの像側面の曲率半径、
rb は第1群の第2レンズの物体側面の曲率半径、
βwdは作動距離を変化するときの移動群の結像倍率であり、広角端かつ作動距離が遠方端での値、
である。
第3-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動するようにすることができる。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2群が像側に移動し、
第1-2群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動するようにすることができる。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第1-2群が物体側に移動し、第2群が像側に移動し、
第3-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第1-2群、第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動するようにすることができる。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第1-2群が物体側に移動し、
第2群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第1-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2群が像側に移動するようにすることができる。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2-1群が物体側に移動し、第2-2群が像側に移動し、
第3群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2-1群、第2-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2-2群が像側に移動することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2-2群が像側に移動し、
第2-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2-2群が像側に移動するようにすることができる。
実施例1
No r d nd vd
物面 INF 可変
1 INF 0.3200 1.88300 40.78
2 1.5938 1.1309
3 INF 0.0300
4 INF 0.3100 1.51400 75.00
5 INF 0.0710
6 INF 0.1220
7 34.8300 0.2500 1.92286 18.90
8 5.4265 0.6336 1.72916 54.68
9 -3.2527 0.0200
10 INF 0.0000
11 7.3301 0.3594 1.88300 40.76
12 -5.6706 0.1300
13 INF 可変
14(絞り) INF 0.0156
15 -2.4871 0.2868 1.92286 18.90
16 -1.9298 0.2500 1.77250 49.60
17 2.7927 1.5434
18 INF 0.0000
19 9.1873 0.9769 1.72916 54.68
20 -3.1310 0.4000 1.92286 18.90
21 -3.3270 0.0000
22 INF 可変
23 5.0011 1.8054 1.48749 70.23
24 -2.5005 0.4000 1.92286 18.90
25 -7.5959 0.0000
26 INF 1.8171
27 INF 0.0300
28 INF 0.4000 1.52287 59.89
29 INF 0.0300
30 INF 0.8700
31 INF 0.0300
32 INF 1.5000 1.51633 64.14
33 INF 0.0100 1.51000 63.00
34 INF 1.2300 1.50600 60.00
像面 INF
No WF MF TF
d0 WD 30.00000 30.00000 30.00000
d13 0.04000 0.77732 1.28942
d17 1.54336 1.10249 0.29394
d22 0.56824 0.27178 0.56824
f 1.933 2.650 3.848
2ω 130 79 51
Fno 7.9 9.0 11.5
No WN MN TN
d0 WD 15.00000 15.00000 15.00000
d13 0.04000 0.77732 1.28942
d17 1.62355 1.26906 0.61828
d22 0.48805 0.10522 0.24390
f 1.863 2.467 3.374
2ω 139 85 57
Fno 7.6 8.4 10.3
IH:1.843 。
実施例2
No r d nd vd
物面 INF 可変
1 INF 0.3200 1.88300 40.78
2 1.6901 0.5000
3 INF 0.0300
4 INF 0.3100 1.51400 75.00
5 INF 可変
6 INF 0.0000
7 -12.8991 0.2500 1.92286 18.90
8 6.3401 0.7526 1.72916 54.68
9 -4.6231 0.0200
10 INF 0.0000
11 4.1327 0.5121 1.88300 40.76
12 -4.8047 0.1300
13 INF 可変
14(絞り) INF 0.0156
15 -2.4350 0.4367 1.92286 18.90
16 -1.6442 0.2500 1.77250 49.60
17 3.2380 可変
18 INF 0.0000
19 8.6027 1.0500 1.72916 54.68
20 -3.1216 0.4000 1.92286 18.90
21 -3.9692 0.0000
22 INF 0.6352
23 4.7756 1.5806 1.48749 70.23
24 -2.9286 0.4000 1.92286 18.90
25 -8.0116 0.0000
26 INF 2.2846
27 INF 0.0300
28 INF 0.4000 1.52287 59.89
29 INF 0.0300
30 INF 0.8700
31 INF 0.0300
32 INF 1.5000 1.51633 64.14
33 INF 0.0100 1.51000 63.00
34 INF 1.2300 1.50600 60.00
像面 INF
No WF MF TF
d0 WD 30.00000 30.00000 30.00000
d5 1.11528 0.67496 0.29971
d13 0.04000 0.92634 1.90414
d17 1.39706 0.95105 0.34850
d22 0.63516 0.63516 0.63516
f 1.992 3.085 4.780
2ω 130 68 40
Fno 7.5 8.5 9.8
No WN MN TN
d0 WD 15.00000 15.00000 15.00000
d5 1.11528 0.67496 0.29971
d13 0.04000 0.92634 1.90414
d17 1.48981 1.17094 0.88019
d22 0.54241 0.41527 0.10347
f 1.921 2.842 4.022
2ω 140 74 47
Fno 7.3 7.9 8.3
IH:1.843 。
実施例3
No r d nd vd
物面 INF 可変
1 INF 0.3200 1.88300 40.78
2 1.6074 0.5000
3 INF 0.0300
4 INF 0.3100 1.51400 75.00
5 INF 可変
6 INF 0.0000
7 9.1923 0.2500 1.92286 18.90
8 2.8938 0.5953 1.72916 54.68
9 -6.5967 0.0200
10 INF 0.0000
11 5.7227 0.4527 1.88300 40.76
12 -3.7543 0.1300
13 INF 可変
14(絞り) INF 0.0156
15 -2.2196 0.2950 1.92286 18.90
16 -1.3591 0.2500 1.77250 49.60
17 2.5968 可変
18 INF 0.0000
19 8.0113 0.8841 1.72916 54.68
20 -3.7093 0.4000 1.92286 18.90
21 -3.8534 0.0000
22 INF 可変
23 4.8969 1.7048 1.48749 70.23
24 -2.7383 0.4000 1.92286 18.90
25 -10.6574 0.0000
26 INF 2.3299
27 INF 0.0300
28 INF 0.4000 1.52287 59.89
29 INF 0.0300
30 INF 0.8700
31 INF 0.0300
32 INF 1.5000 1.51633 64.14
33 INF 0.0100 1.51000 63.00
34 INF 1.2300 1.50600 60.00
像面 INF
No WF MF TF
d0 WD 30.00000 30.00000 30.00000
d5 1.33832 0.44745 0.35239
d13 0.04000 1.18004 1.90142
d17 1.76980 1.62838 0.29711
d22 0.45710 0.34936 1.05430
f 2.004 3.464 6.007
2ω 130 60 30
Fno 6.9 7.2 10.7
No WN MN TN
d0 WD 15.00000 15.00000 15.00000
d5 1.33832 0.44745 0.35239
d13 0.04000 1.18004 1.90142
d17 1.86369 1.91436 1.04408
d22 0.36321 0.06337 0.30734
f 1.926 3.109 4.748
2ω 140 67 37
Fno 6.7 6.5 8.5
IH:1.843 。
実施例4
No r d nd vd
物面 INF 可変
1 INF 0.2852 1.88300 40.78
2 1.3795 0.3703
3 INF 0.4520
4 -2.0035 1.2220 1.51742 52.43
5 -1.8638 可変
6 3.5818 0.8886 1.77250 49.60
7 -2.2796 0.2251 1.92286 18.90
8 -4.3562 可変
9(絞り) INF 0.1000
10 7.2143 0.2101 1.48749 70.23
11 1.0214 0.2626 1.59270 35.31
12 1.2569 可変
13 2.4586 0.7623 1.48749 70.23
14 -9.5466 -0.0600
15 INF 0.0225
16 INF 0.0675
17 7.9078 1.1519 1.48749 70.23
18 -1.7384 0.3152 1.92286 18.90
19 -3.5738 0.4052
20 INF 0.3002 1.52287 59.89
21 INF 0.5103
22 INF 0.0225
23 INF 0.7504 1.51633 64.14
24 INF 0.0075 1.51000 63.00
25 INF 0.4878 1.50600 60.00
像面 INF
No WF WM WN
d0 WD 15.00000 5.00000 2.47641
d5 2.37084 2.37084 2.37084
d8 0.23811 0.41902 0.63584
d12 1.35379 1.17288 0.95606
f 1.293 1.319 1.342
2ω 133 123 112
Fno 6.5 6.5 6.5
No WN MN TN
d0 WD 2.47641 2.47641 2.47641
d5 2.37084 2.18400 0.59660
d8 0.63584 0.72341 1.93630
d12 0.95606 1.06587 1.47100
f 1.342 1.403 2.246
2ω 112 107 57
Fno 6.5 6.5 6.5
IH:1.32 。
実施例5
No r d nd vd
物面 INF 可変
1 INF 0.2852 1.88300 40.78
2 1.6075 0.7238
3 INF 3.6139
4 INF 0.0225
5 INF 0.0976
6 -26.3995 1.5408 1.51742 52.43
7 -2.4896 0.0225
8 9.0371 0.4669 1.77250 49.60
9 -2.1986 0.2251 1.92286 18.90
10 -3.2664 可変
11(絞り) INF 0.1000
12 -2.2086 0.2000 1.48749 70.23
13 -8.2251 可変
14 13.8916 0.2000 1.48749 70.23
15 3.6020 0.2626 1.59270 35.31
16 1.3361 可変
17 18.6833 1.2110 1.48749 70.23
18 -3.6664 -0.0600
19 INF 0.0225
20 INF 0.0675
21 -13.0957 1.1256 1.48749 70.23
22 -1.6264 0.3152 1.92286 18.90
23 -2.1774 可変
24 INF 0.3002 1.52287 59.89
25 INF 0.5103
26 INF 0.0225
27 INF 0.7504 1.51633 64.14
28 INF 0.0075 1.51000 63.00
29 INF 0.4878 1.50600 60.00
像面 INF
No WF WM WN
d0 WD 15.00000 2.50000 1.58000
d10 0.39846 0.39846 0.39846
d13 0.03753 0.30840 0.42343
d16 0.72523 0.45435 0.33933
d23 2.74545 2.74545 2.74545
f 1.482 1.552 1.575
2ω 122 104 98
Fno 8.5 9.2 9.6
No WN MN TN
d0 WD 1.58000 1.58000 1.58000
d10 0.39846 0.21892 0.05761
d13 0.42343 1.87772 2.67128
d16 0.33933 0.98592 1.08876
d23 2.74545 0.82384 0.11018
f 1.575 2.035 2.368
2ω 98 76 67
Fno 9.6 12.4 14.9
IH:1.32 。
実施例6
No r d nd vd
物面 INF 可変
1 INF 0.2852 1.88300 40.78
2 1.9184 0.7238
3 INF 1.5437
4 INF 0.0225
5 INF 0.0976
6 -3.7117 1.3911 1.51742 52.43
7 -2.8978 0.0225
8 4.4284 0.6206 1.77250 49.60
9 -2.3756 0.2251 1.92286 18.90
10 -4.7641 可変
11 INF 0.1000
12 2.7474 0.2000 1.48749 70.23
13 -4.8446 可変
14(絞り) -1.5664 0.2000 1.48749 70.23
15 0.5046 0.2626 1.59270 35.31
16 0.8956 可変
17 2.9923 1.0656 1.48749 70.23
18 -2.5355 -0.0600
19 INF 0.0225
20 INF 0.0675
21 14.3330 1.7134 1.48749 70.23
22 -1.4362 0.3152 1.92286 18.90
23 -2.7938 0.4052
24 INF 0.3002 1.52287 59.89
25 INF 1.3696
26 INF 0.0225
27 INF 0.7504 1.51633 64.14
28 INF 0.0075 1.51000 63.00
29 INF 0.4878 1.50600 60.00
像面 INF
No WF WM WN
d0 WD 15.00000 2.50000 1.58000
d10 0.07990 0.07990 0.07990
d13 0.01999 0.15965 0.21836
d16 1.65870 1.51904 1.46032
f 1.340 1.471 1.525
2ω 136 111 103
Fno 6.1 6.3 6.4
No WN MN TN
d0 WD 1.58000 1.58000 1.58000
d10 0.07990 1.12790 1.52252
d13 0.21836 0.11901 0.05762
d16 1.46032 0.50059 0.18081
f 1.525 1.956 2.069
2ω 103 62 53
Fno 6.4 7.6 8.1
IH:1.32 。
実施例7
No r d nd vd
物面 INF 可変
1 INF 0.2852 1.88300 40.78
2 1.2030 0.4728
3 INF 0.0225
4 INF 0.0750
5 INF 0.2326 1.51400 75.00
6 INF 0.8549
7 -5.3784 1.4735 1.51742 52.43
8 -3.0051 0.0225
9 4.2923 0.6159 1.77250 49.60
10 -2.4224 0.1724 1.92286 18.90
11 -4.0625 可変
12(絞り) INF 0.1000
13 -1.7601 0.2101 1.48749 70.23
14 0.7295 0.2626 1.59270 35.31
15 1.5143 可変
16 7.6234 0.4342 1.49700 81.54
17 -6.6885 0.0292
18 316.6520 0.4015 1.61700 62.80
19 -4.4302 可変
20 INF 0.0225
21 INF 0.0675
22 3.0885 1.2813 1.48749 70.23
23 -2.3179 0.3152 1.92286 18.90
24 -5.2265 0.4052
25 INF 0.3002 1.52287 59.89
26 INF 3.1250
27 INF 0.0225
28 INF 0.7504 1.51633 64.14
29 INF 0.0075 1.51000 63.00
30 INF 0.4878 1.50600 60.00
像面 INF
No WF WM WN
d0 WD 12.00000 6.00000 3.00000
d11 0.06789 0.06789 0.06789
d15 0.60929 0.68679 0.80266
d19 0.78399 0.70649 0.59062
f 1.480 1.423 1.344
2ω 125 132 149
Fno 7.8 7.5 7.2
No WN MN TN
d0 WD 3.00000 3.00000 3.00000
d11 0.06789 0.58785 1.32180
d15 0.80266 0.60020 0.12000
d19 0.59062 0.27314 0.02519
f 1.344 1.568 2.011
2ω 149 105 67
Fno 7.2 7.7 8.9
IH:1.32 。
2ω 130 130 130 133 122 136 125
(1) 0.646 0.936 0.929 1.006 -0.230 1.077 0.847
(2) 0.041 0.046 0.047 0.308 0.260 0.148 0.131
(3) 1.096 0.768 1.424 0.184 0.885 0.319 0.634
(4) -0.479 -0.416 -0.531 0.060 -0.182 -0.355 -0.136
fw 1.933 1.992 2.004 1.293 1.482 1.340 1.480
ra 1.594 1.690 1.607 1.380 1.608 1.918 1.203
rb 34.830 -12.899 9.192 -2.004 -26.400 -3.712 -5.378
D12w 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.636 0.398 0.080 0.068
D12t 1.289 1.904 1.901 1.936 0.058 1.523 1.322
ΔDwd 0.080 0.092 0.094 0.398 0.386 0.198 0.193
βwd -2.087 -2.404 -1.885 16.641 -5.491 -2.817 -7.345
。
広角端の画角(2ω)が100°以上であり、
物体側から順に、正の第1群、負の第2群、正の第3群を有し、
第3群は、正の第3-1群と正の第3-2群からなり、
少なくとも第2群中のレンズ群が移動し、以下の(1)、(2)を行い、
(1)全系の焦点距離を変化する、
(2)焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正する、
第2群、第3群中の1つの群が作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって像側に移動し、以下の(3)を行うことを特徴とする内視鏡の対物レンズ。
(3)作動距離の変化に伴う焦点位置の移動を補正する。
0.02<ΔDwd /fw <0.4 ・・・(2)
0<(rb +ra )/(rb -ra )<2 ・・・(3)
-0.7<1/βwd<0.2 ・・・(4)
ただし、
fw は広角端での全系の焦点距離であり、作動距離が遠方端での値である、
D12w は広角端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
D12t は望遠端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
ΔDwd は作動距離を遠方端から近傍端へ変化するときの移動群の移動量であり、像側へ移動する方向を+符号とする,
ra は第1群の第1レンズの像側面の曲率半径、
rb は第1群の第2レンズの物体側面の曲率半径、
βwdは作動距離を変化するときの移動群の結像倍率であり、広角端かつ作動距離が遠方端での値、
である。
広角端の画角(2ω)が100°以上であり、
物体側から順に、正の第1群、負の第2群、正の第3群を有し、
第2群が明るさ絞りを有し、
第3群は、正の第3-1群と正の第3-2群からなり、
少なくとも第2群中のレンズ群が移動し、以下の(1)、(2)を行い、
(1)全系の焦点距離を変化する、
(2)焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正する、
第2群、第3群中の1つの群が作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって像側に移動し、以下の(3)を行うことを特徴とする内視鏡の対物レンズ。
(3)作動距離の変化に伴う焦点位置の移動を補正する、
さらに、以下の条件を満足することを特徴とする内視鏡の対物レンズ。
0.02<ΔDwd /fw <0.4 ・・・(2)
0<(rb +ra )/(rb -ra )<2 ・・・(3)
-0.7<1/βwd<0.2 ・・・(4)
ただし、
fw は広角端での全系の焦点距離であり、作動距離が遠方端での値である、
D12w は広角端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
D12t は望遠端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
ΔDwd は作動距離を遠方端から近傍端へ変化するときの移動群の移動量であり、像側へ移動する方向を+符号とする,
ra は第1群の第1レンズの像側面の曲率半径、
rb は第1群の第2レンズの物体側面の曲率半径、
βwdは作動距離を変化するときの移動群の結像倍率であり、広角端かつ作動距離が遠方端での値、
である。
第3-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動することを特徴とする上記1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2群が像側に移動し、
第1-2群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動することを特徴とする上記1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第1-2群が物体側に移動し、第2群が像側に移動し、
第3-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第1-2群、第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動することを特徴とする上記1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第1-2群が物体側に移動し、
第2群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第1-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2群が像側に移動することを特徴とする上記1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2-1群が物体側に移動し、第2-2群が像側に移動し、
第3群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2-1群、第2-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2-2群が像側に移動することを特徴とする上記1、2又は4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2-2群が像側に移動し、
第2-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2-2群が像側に移動することを特徴とする上記1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
G2…第2群
G3…第3群
G11…第1-1群
G12…第1-2群
G21…第2-1群
G22…第2-2群
G31…第3-1群
G32…第3-2群
S…開口絞り
I…像面
P…光学部材(レーザーカットフィルター、赤外カットフィルター、光学的ローパスフィルター等)
C…カバーガラス
D…CCDチップ封止ガラス
F…フレアー絞り
Claims (11)
- 内視鏡の対物レンズであって、
広角端の画角(2ω)が100°以上であり、
物体側から順に、正の第1群、負の第2群、正の第3群を有し、
第3群は、正の第3-1群と正の第3-2群からなり、
少なくとも第2群中のレンズ群が移動し、以下の(1)、(2)を行い、
(1)全系の焦点距離を変化する、
(2)焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正する、
第2群、第3群中の1つの群が作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって像側に移動し、以下の(3)を行うことを特徴とする内視鏡の対物レンズ。
(3)作動距離の変化に伴う焦点位置の移動を補正する。 - 第2群が明るさ絞りを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
- 以下の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
0.4<(D12t -D12w )/fw <1.4 ・・・(1)
0.02<ΔDwd /fw <0.4 ・・・(2)
0<(rb +ra )/(rb -ra )<2 ・・・(3)
-0.7<1/βwd<0.2 ・・・(4)
ただし、
fw は広角端での全系の焦点距離であり、作動距離が遠方端での値である、
D12w は広角端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
D12t は望遠端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
ΔDwd は作動距離を遠方端から近傍端へ変化するときの移動群の移動量であり、像側へ移動する方向を+符号とする,
ra は第1群の第1レンズの像側面の曲率半径、
rb は第1群の第2レンズの物体側面の曲率半径、
βwdは作動距離を変化するときの移動群の結像倍率であり、広角端かつ作動距離が遠方端での値、
である。 - 内視鏡の対物レンズであって、
広角端の画角(2ω)が100°以上であり、
物体側から順に、正の第1群、負の第2群、正の第3群を有し、
第2群が明るさ絞りを有し、
第3群は、正の第3-1群と正の第3-2群からなり、
少なくとも第2群中のレンズ群が移動し、以下の(1)、(2)を行い、
(1)全系の焦点距離を変化する、
(2)焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正する、
第2群、第3群中の1つの群が作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって像側に移動し、以下の(3)を行うことを特徴とする内視鏡の対物レンズ。
(3)作動距離の変化に伴う焦点位置の移動を補正する、
さらに、以下の条件を満足することを特徴とする内視鏡の対物レンズ。
0.4<(D12t -D12w )/fw <1.4 ・・・(1)
0.02<ΔDwd /fw <0.4 ・・・(2)
0<(rb +ra )/(rb -ra )<2 ・・・(3)
-0.7<1/βwd<0.2 ・・・(4)
ただし、
fw は広角端での全系の焦点距離であり、作動距離が遠方端での値である、
D12w は広角端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
D12t は望遠端での第1群と第2群の間隔、
ΔDwd は作動距離を遠方端から近傍端へ変化するときの移動群の移動量であり、像側へ移動する方向を+符号とする,
ra は第1群の第1レンズの像側面の曲率半径、
rb は第1群の第2レンズの物体側面の曲率半径、
βwdは作動距離を変化するときの移動群の結像倍率であり、広角端かつ作動距離が遠方端での値、
である。 - 通常の遠方観察後、作動距離を長い側から短い側に変更し近傍での観察を行い、さらに作動距離を近傍に保ったまま全系の焦点距離を変化させ、より倍率の高い拡大観察を行うことができることを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
- 広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2群が像側に移動し、
第3-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動することを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。 - 第1群は、負の第1-1群と正の第1-2群からなり、
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2群が像側に移動し、
第1-2群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動することを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。 - 第1群は、負の第1-1群と正の第1-2群からなり、
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第1-2群が物体側に移動し、第2群が像側に移動し、
第3-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第1-2群、第2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第3-1群が像側に移動することを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。 - 第1群は、負の第1-1群と正の第1-2群からなり、
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第1-2群が物体側に移動し、
第2群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第1-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2群が像側に移動することを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。 - 第2群は、負の第2-1群と負の第2-2群からなり、
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2-1群が物体側に移動し、第2-2群が像側に移動し、
第3群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2-1群、第2-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2-2群が像側に移動することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。 - 第2群は、正の第2-1群と負の第2-2群からなり、
広角側から望遠側に向かって、第2-2群が像側に移動し、
第2-1群が焦点距離の変化に伴う像位置の移動を補正するように第2-2群とは異なる軌跡で移動し、
作動距離(WD)が長い側から短い側に向かって第2-2群が像側に移動することを特徴とする請求項1から4の何れか1項記載の内視鏡の対物レンズ。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP10780200.1A EP2437094B1 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-04-30 | Objective lens of endoscope |
CN201080021667.XA CN102428401B (zh) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-04-30 | 内窥镜的物镜 |
JP2011515858A JP4834799B2 (ja) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-04-30 | 内視鏡の対物レンズ |
US12/932,211 US8164836B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2011-02-16 | Objective lens for endoscopes |
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JP2009-126037 | 2009-05-26 | ||
JP2009126037 | 2009-05-26 |
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US12/932,211 Continuation US8164836B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2011-02-16 | Objective lens for endoscopes |
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WO2010137238A1 true WO2010137238A1 (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
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US (1) | US8164836B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2437094B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4834799B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102428401B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010137238A1 (ja) |
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JP2013029658A (ja) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-02-07 | Sigma Corp | 結像光学系 |
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JP2017111359A (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社タムロン | 光学系及び撮像装置 |
JP2018040927A (ja) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-15 | オリンパス株式会社 | 立体内視鏡用撮像装置 |
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CN102428401B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
US20110235192A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
EP2437094A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
JP4834799B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
US8164836B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 |
EP2437094B1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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JPWO2010137238A1 (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
EP2437094A4 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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