WO2010073310A1 - 蓄電池併設型自然エネルギー発電システムの電力管理制御システム - Google Patents
蓄電池併設型自然エネルギー発電システムの電力管理制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010073310A1 WO2010073310A1 PCT/JP2008/073301 JP2008073301W WO2010073310A1 WO 2010073310 A1 WO2010073310 A1 WO 2010073310A1 JP 2008073301 W JP2008073301 W JP 2008073301W WO 2010073310 A1 WO2010073310 A1 WO 2010073310A1
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- power
- power generation
- natural energy
- storage battery
- upper limit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/04—Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
- H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a storage battery-equipped natural energy power generation system, and more particularly to a power management control technique in a storage battery-equipped natural energy power generation system.
- the fluctuation of generated power to be fed from the wind power generator to the power network is measured every minute unit time to obtain the average value of the generated power of the wind power generator within the minute unit time, and the average value and Compared with the current generated power, when the current generated power of the wind power generator exceeds the average value within a minute unit time, the power network is supplied with an amount equal to the average value of the generated power.
- the amount of power that exceeds the average value is stored in a power storage means (storage battery, etc.), and when the generated power of the wind power generator falls below the average value within a minute unit time, all of the generated power is supplied to the power line.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a point interlocked with a power supply command device that controls a power transmission system and a distribution system
- Patent Document 3 maintains a constant power supply amount by using prediction data predicted for each time
- Patent Document 4 providing a power control interface between an unstable power source such as a wind power generator and a transmission line, using an electrical energy storage unit, a control system, and an electronic compensation module
- Patent Document 5 discloses that the charge / discharge schedule and leveling setting are performed based on the predicted value of the wind turbine output.
- the power generation amount is generally predicted, and the supply plan is formulated with reference to the predicted power generation amount.
- the time difference between delivery and planning is large, so improvement in power generation prediction accuracy is being sought (for example, research is being conducted at NEDO), but there is a limit to the power generation prediction accuracy. is there. Therefore, in order to ensure supply as planned, it is necessary to prepare for cases where the power generation amount is significantly excessive or insufficient compared to the power generation amount predicted in advance. This is a problem when constructing a power plant with a storage battery, such as installing a standby power supply.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the capacity of a storage battery in a storage battery-equipped natural energy power generation apparatus.
- a natural energy power generation device and a storage battery that charges and discharges part of the power generated by the natural energy power generation device are provided, and the total generated power from the natural energy power generation device is supplied from the storage battery.
- a power management control system in a storage battery-equipped natural energy power generation system that supplies power to a power network in combination with power to be generated, wherein the generated power of the natural energy power generation apparatus is based on the chargeable power of the storage battery.
- a power management control system including a power generation control system for control.
- the power generation output upper limit target candidate value that depends on the chargeable / dischargeable power of the storage battery is compared with the rated output value of the natural energy power generation device, and when the rated output value is large, the power generation output upper limit target candidate value It is preferable to include a power monitoring control unit that controls the power generation control system using the power generation output upper limit target value as a power generation output upper limit target value.
- the power generation amount is suppressed so as to approach the power generation output upper limit target value, thereby enabling control even when the capacity of the storage battery is reduced.
- the power generation output upper limit target candidate value may be obtained by (transmission planned power + in-site power consumption + chargeable power) ⁇ coefficient (value of 1 or less). By multiplying a coefficient of 1 or less, for example, a coefficient such as 0.9, automatic operation can be performed with a margin.
- the apparatus includes a natural energy power generation device and a storage battery that charges and discharges part of the power generated by the natural energy power generation device, and includes total generated power from the natural energy power generation device and the storage battery.
- a storage battery-equipped natural energy power generation system that supplies power to the power network together with the power to be supplied, receiving power generation amount prediction data for predicting the power generation amount for each unit time in the natural energy power generation device, Power transmission plan calculation means for calculating a power transmission plan to the power network that maintains the power storage amount of the storage battery within a specified range based on the power generation amount prediction data, and a power transmission plan calculation result by the power transmission plan calculation means
- the charging / discharging amount of the storage battery is controlled based on the confirmed transmission plan determined with reference to
- a power management control system for a storage battery-equipped natural energy power generation system that supplies power to the power network, wherein the power generation control system controls the generated power of the natural energy power generation apparatus based on the chargeable power of the storage battery And a power generation output upper limit target
- a natural energy power generation device and a storage battery that charges and discharges part of the power generated by the natural energy power generation device, the total generated power from the natural energy power generation device and the power to be supplied from the storage battery are combined.
- a natural energy power generation system with a storage battery that supplies power to an electric power network, receiving power generation amount prediction data for predicting a power generation amount for each unit time in the natural energy power generation device, and based on the power generation amount prediction data
- a deterministic power transmission having a power transmission plan calculation means for calculating a power transmission plan to the power network that maintains a power storage amount of the storage battery within a specified range, and is determined with reference to a power transmission plan calculation result by the power transmission plan calculation means
- the charge / discharge amount of the storage battery is controlled based on the plan, and the power network is
- a power generation control system with a power management control system for controlling the generated power of the natural energy power generation device based on the magnitude of the chargeable power of the battery in the battery hotel type natural energy power generation system for supplying
- the natural energy power generation device may be a wind power generation device.
- the power generation amount can be controlled by adjusting the blade angle of the windmill. Thereby, the power generation amount can be easily controlled.
- the present invention may be a control device for a natural energy power generation device used in the power management control system described above.
- the present invention may be a power management control method, a program for causing a computer to execute the method, and a computer-readable recording medium for recording the program.
- the power management control system of the present invention by incorporating the power generation prediction function and the power generation control function together, the adjustment range of the storage battery to be secured in case the generated power of the natural energy power generation device exceeds the prediction can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to reduce the capacity of the storage battery and contribute to the promotion of the construction of a storage battery-equipped natural energy power plant.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the wind power generator (windmill) observed from the side.
- FIG. 2B is a functional block diagram showing a simple configuration of the windmill.
- It is a flowchart figure which shows the main flows of the power management process by this Embodiment.
- It is a figure which shows the relationship of the input / output of electric power in the case of being close to the full charge state which cannot charge a storage battery.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the wind power generator (windmill) observed from the side.
- FIG. 2B is a functional block diagram showing a simple configuration of the windmill.
- It is a flowchart figure which shows the main flows of the power management process by this Embodiment.
- It is a figure which shows the relationship of the input / output of electric power in
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the relationship between the flow of electricity (FIG. 6 (a)) in a state where the storage battery cannot be charged, that is, a state close to full charge (FIG. 6 (a)), and power generation / transmission and time (FIGS. 6 (b) to (e)). ).
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between power flow and time (FIGS. 7B to 7D) in a state where the storage battery cannot be discharged, that is, in a state close to the end of discharge (FIG. 7A). is there.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration example of a storage battery-equipped natural energy power generation system according to the present embodiment.
- the wind power generation system A illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a power management control unit that supplies power generated by the windmill group B to the power network 27.
- the windmill group B includes a plurality of windmill power generators (windmills) 1 and a storage battery 17 that charges and discharges part of the power generated by the windmill power generator 1.
- the power generation prediction system 37 that performs power generation amount prediction using weather data, terrain information, generator location conditions, generator performance curves, generator operation information data S2 from the input unit, and the like is based on fluctuating natural conditions. Thus, the power generation amount for each unit time in the plurality of wind turbine generators 1 is predicted.
- the power generation prediction data S1 is transmitted to the power monitoring control device 11.
- the power monitoring control device 11 is a main control unit of the present system, and cooperates with an external power generation plan creation device 41 to send S3 (power generation prediction data amount S1 and storage amount data S14) to the power generation plan creation device 41. Send and receive power transmission plan S5.
- the power monitoring control device 11 receives storage battery data (power storage amount, operation information, rechargeable power) S14 and S16 in real time from the storage battery 17 via the storage battery control device 15 that controls the storage battery. Charge / discharge commands S13 and S15 are transmitted.
- the storage battery 17 measures the amount of charge / discharge power, and can calculate the current chargeable power together with the operation information of the storage battery.
- the storage battery 17 is connected to the AC / DC converter 21 and further configured to supply power to the power network 27 via the transformer 23 and the wiring 33.
- a meter 25 for measuring power is also connected to the wiring 33, and a power transmission amount S ⁇ b> 18 is sent from the meter 25 to the power monitoring control device 11. Further, a charge / discharge amount S17 is sent from the meter 26 to the power monitoring device 11, and a power transmission amount S19 is sent from the meter 28 to the power monitoring control device 11.
- the operator of this system can also input from the input unit 7 the power generation output upper limit target value S6 of the wind turbine group B predicted based on the fluctuating natural conditions.
- the wind turbine group control device 5 that controls the wind turbines has a power generation upper limit target candidate value S11 of the wind turbine group B and the power generation output, wind direction, wind speed, power factor, reactive power, etc.
- Detailed data S12 is exchanged.
- the windmill group B and the windmill group control device 5 are connected via the optical cable network 3. From the windmill group control device 5, the power generation output upper limit target candidate value for each windmill, the restriction release command S7 / S8, From the windmill group B, the power generation outputs S9 and S10 of each windmill are sent. A part of the electric power generated in the windmill group B is consumed by the load 35, but most of the electric power is transmitted to the storage battery 17 and the electric power network 27 via the wiring.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of the wind power generator (windmill) observed from the side.
- a tower portion is built on the pedestal 101, and a yaw angle control driving device 150 is provided on the upper portion of the tower portion.
- a nacelle 120 whose rotation is controlled in a horizontal plane by driving of the yaw angle control driving device 150 is disposed above the nacelle 120.
- wind turbine control it is desirable to control the wind turbine propeller rotating surface so that it always receives the wind directly when the wind direction changes.
- the yaw angle is changed at this time, and the yaw angle is controlled. This is called yaw control.
- the yaw angle can be changed by rotating the nacelle 120 in a horizontal plane.
- a blade 100 which is a blade (blade) portion of a propeller type windmill is attached to a rotating shaft 112 via a hub (attachment portion of the blade 100), and the angle of the blade 100 is controlled by driving a pitch angle control driving device 160. .
- a pitch angle blade angle
- a generator 130 connected to the rotating shaft 112, an amplifier (not shown), and the like are stored in the nacelle 120.
- the propeller rotation surface is a surface perpendicular to the rotation axis 112 on which the blade 100 is disposed.
- a wind direction and wind speed detection optical system unit 200 is disposed on the top of the nacelle 120.
- data for calculating the wind direction and wind speed is extracted and processed.
- the wind direction and wind speed data obtained by the main body 200 is sent to an anemometer signal processing unit (hereinafter referred to as a signal processing unit) via a communication system.
- a signal processing unit Based on the wind direction and wind speed data in the signal processing unit, the wind direction toward the wind power generator, that is, the wind condition (wind direction wind speed and wind arrival time) used for power generation in the near future (several seconds to several tens of seconds later) Etc.) can be predicted.
- the main part 200, the optical system part, and the signal processing part mainly constitute a laser type anemometer.
- the wind condition prediction data calculated by the signal processing unit is transmitted to the controller 140 via the communication system unit, and the controller 140 based on the given wind condition data, the yaw angle control driving device 150 and the pitch angle driving control device. 160 is given via the communication systems 170 and 175, the yaw angle drive control device 150 changes the yaw angle, and the pitch angle drive control device 160 changes the pitch angle. That is, it enables highly efficient use of wind energy.
- the controller 140 constantly scans and grasps the current yaw angle, pitch angle, and wind turbine shaft rotation speed (rotation speed or rotation speed).
- the power cable 82 connected to the generator 130 is connected to a power network 84 serving as an output end.
- the storage battery 17 (80) is connected to the AC / DC converter 21 ( 81), and the transformer 23 (83) is disposed between the power network 27 (84) and the power converter 81.
- the rotation speed of the wind turbine can be fixed or can be changed only in steps, or can be changed continuously within a predetermined range.
- the blade 100 receives wind and converts wind energy into rotational force, and the generator 130 converts the rotational energy of the blade 100 into electric power.
- the controller 140 or other control mechanism takes in and analyzes various quantities necessary for wind power generator control such as the yaw angle, wind turbine rotation speed, current wind direction and wind speed, and each control drive device (for example, Brake equipment, etc.) More simply, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the windmill 1 includes a windmill controller 140, a yaw angle control drive device 150, and a windmill hub (blade angle adjusting mechanism) 160. is there.
- the angle of the blade 100 can be changed, so that the power generation amount can be controlled to some extent even with the same wind direction and wind force.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a main flow of the power management process according to the present embodiment.
- step S101 START
- step S102 automatic / manual setting of calculation of the power generation output upper limit target candidate value is determined (whether or not it is automatic calculation). To determine).
- step S103 the process proceeds to step S103, and when the power generation output upper limit target candidate value is input to the power monitoring control device 11, the process proceeds to step S105.
- step S104 the power monitoring control device 11 calculates the power generation output upper limit target candidate value by the following calculation formula.
- Power generation output upper limit target candidate value (transmission planned power + in-site power consumption + storage battery chargeable power) ⁇ coefficient
- step S105 the power generation output upper limit target candidate value (input value) input in step S103 in the case of manual calculation
- the power generation output upper limit target candidate value (calculation value) in step S104 in the automatic calculation is compared with the generator rated output. That is, in step S105, it is determined whether or not the power generation output upper limit target candidate value ⁇ the generator rated output.
- a value slightly lower than (transmission planned power + in-house power consumption + chargeable power) is set by multiplying a coefficient of 1 or less in consideration of safety. Is done. For example, if the coefficient is 0.95, it is 19,000 kW.
- step S106 the power generation output upper limit target is set as in the following equation.
- Power generation output upper limit target value Power generation output upper limit target candidate value
- step S107 control is performed to adjust the blade angle of the wind turbine so that the power generation output value approaches the set power generation output upper limit target value, and then step S108. The process proceeds to (END).
- step S105 determines whether the storage battery 17 has a margin for charging and discharging, it is not necessary to perform the power generation control process of the windmill.
- the storage battery 17 is close to a fully charged state where charging is not possible, the storage battery is maintained while maintaining the power supply amount to the power network 27 by suppressing the generated power in the windmill group B.
- the charging / discharging margin of the rechargeable battery 17 can be easily secured. This is because if this margin becomes small, it will not be possible to cope with large fluctuations in wind power.
- the power generation output upper limit target candidate value (transmission planned power + in-site power consumption + storage battery chargeable power) ⁇ coefficient ⁇ generator rated output, It is determined whether or not it is necessary to control the power generation amount of the windmill, and the power generation amount of the windmill is controlled only when it is determined that the control is necessary, so that it does not depend on the state of the storage battery 17.
- the predetermined transmission power can be stably supplied to the power network.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a time change of the generated power of the windmill obtained based on the above configuration and control, the charge / discharge power in the storage battery, and the transmitted power.
- the generated power of the windmill varies greatly depending on the wind force and the wind direction within a day. This fluctuation can be absorbed by charging / discharging the storage battery, and a supply time zone such as a time zone where the demand for power is high can be freely set to supply power in a concentrated manner.
- a supply time zone such as a time zone where the demand for power is high can be freely set to supply power in a concentrated manner.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the relationship between power flow (FIG. 6 (a)) and power transmission / power generation and time in a state where the storage battery cannot be charged, that is, in a state close to full charge (FIGS. 6 (b) to (e)). ).
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the relationship between power flow (FIG. 6 (a)) and power transmission / power generation and time in a state where the storage battery cannot be charged, that is, in a state close to full charge (FIGS. 6 (b) to (e)).
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the relationship between power flow (FIG. 6 (a)) and power transmission / power generation and time in a state where the storage battery cannot be charged, that is, in a state close to full charge (FIGS. 6 (b) to (e)).
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the relationship between power flow (FIG. 6 (a)) and power transmission / power generation and time in a state where the storage battery cannot be charged, that is, in a
- the storage battery 17 is charged only for a chargeable time, and thereafter, the storage battery 17 cannot be charged. Outside electricity flows into the power network.
- the power generation suppression control for suppressing the power generation amount of the wind turbine in the wind turbine group B is performed, and power transmission as planned can be performed as shown in FIG. 6 (e). .
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the relationship between power flow (FIG. 7 (a)) in a state where the storage battery cannot be discharged, that is, a state close to the end of discharge (FIG. 7 (a)), power transmission / power generation, and time (FIG. 7 (b) to FIG. It is the figure which showed d).
- FIG. 7A when the storage battery 17 cannot be discharged, only the power transmission from the windmill group B to the power network 27 is performed, but the time-dependent power transmission plan shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 (c) when the power generation performance is lower than the planned power transmission value indicated by the dotted line, it is impossible to discharge from the storage battery during that time period (because the storage battery cannot be charged).
- Power generation amount ⁇ predicted power generation amount, and discharge is performed for a dischargeable time as shown in FIG. 7D, and discharge is not possible in the subsequent time zone.
- the power management control system incorporates the power generation prediction function and the power generation control function together to generate power exceeding the planned supply power in transactions in which the amount of power transmission is determined in advance. Even when there is no storage capacity of the storage battery, the power generated by the generator can be controlled and transmitted as planned, and the storage battery should be secured in case the generated power exceeds the forecast. The range can be reduced, thereby reducing the capacity of the storage battery and contributing to the promotion of the construction of a storage battery-equipped natural energy power plant.
- a program for realizing the functions described in the present embodiment is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium, and the program recorded on the recording medium is read into a computer system and executed to execute processing of each unit. May be performed.
- the “computer system” here includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
- the “computer system” includes a homepage providing environment (or display environment) if a WWW system is used.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” means a storage device such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM and a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” dynamically holds a program for a short time like a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. In this case, a volatile memory in a computer system serving as a server or a client in that case is also used to hold a program for a certain period of time.
- the program may be a program for realizing a part of the above-described functions, or may be a program that can realize the above-described functions in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
- the present invention can be used for a natural energy power generation system.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
前記送電計画電力、前記蓄電池の充電可能電力、および所内消費電力から予測される前記自然エネルギー発電装置の発電出力上限目標候補値の入力を受け付ける電力監視制御部と、入力された前記発電出力上限目標候補値と前記自然エネルギー発電装置の定格出力電力とのうちいずれか小さい方を発電出力上限目標値として前記発電制御システムを制御する電力監視制御部と、を有することを特徴とする電力管理制御システムが提供される。この発明は、発電出力上限目標候補値を入力することを特徴とする。
次いで、ステップS105において、手動演算の場合のステップS103における入力された発電出力上限目標候補値(入力値)又は自動演算におけるステップS104における発電出力上限目標候補値(演算値)と、発電機定格出力とを比較する。すなわち、ステップS105において、発電出力上限目標候補値<発電機定格出力であるかどうかを判断する。
次いで、ステップS107において、設定された発電出力上限目標値に発電出力値が近づくように、風車のブレード角度を調整する制御を行い、次いで、ステップS108に進み処理を終了する(END)。
Claims (8)
- 1または複数の自然エネルギー発電装置(以下、「自然エネルギー発電装置」と称する)と前記自然エネルギー発電装置で発電した電力の一部を充放電する蓄電池とを備え、前記自然エネルギー発電装置からの総発電電力と前記蓄電池から供給すべき電力とを合わせて電力ネットワークへ電力供給する蓄電池併設型の自然エネルギー発電システムにおける電力管理制御システムであって、
前記蓄電池の充電可能電力の大小に基づいて前記自然エネルギー発電装置の発電電力を制御する発電制御システムを備えたことを特徴とする電力管理制御システム。 - さらに、前記蓄電池の充放電可能電力に依存する発電出力上限目標候補値と、前記自然エネルギー発電装置の定格出力値とを比較し、前記自然エネルギー発電装置の定格出力値が大きい場合に、前記発電出力上限目標候補値を発電出力上限目標値として前記発電制御システムを制御する電力監視制御部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力管理制御システム。
- 前記発電出力上限目標候補値は、(送電計画電力+所内消費電力+充電可能電力)×係数(1以下の値)により求められることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力管理制御システム。
- 自然エネルギー発電装置と前記自然エネルギー発電装置で発電した電力の一部を充放電する蓄電池とを備え、前記自然エネルギー発電装置からの総発電電力と前記蓄電池から供給すべき電力とを合わせて電力ネットワークへ電力供給する蓄電池併設型の自然エネルギー発電システムであって、前記自然エネルギー発電装置におけるそれぞれの単位時間ごとの発電量を予測する発電量予測データを受け取り、前記発電量予測データに基づいて前記蓄電池の蓄電量を指定された範囲内に維持する前記電力ネットワークへの送電計画を演算する送電計画演算手段を有し、前記送電計画演算手段による送電計画演算結果を参照して確定した確定送電計画に基づいて前記蓄電池の充放電量を制御し、前記確定送電計画に沿って前記電力ネットワークへ電力供給を行う蓄電池併設型自然エネルギー発電システムにおける電力管理制御システムであって、
前記蓄電池の充電可能電力の大小に基づいて前記自然エネルギー発電装置の発電電力を制御する発電制御システムと、
(送電計画電力+所内消費電力+充電可能電力)×係数(1以下の値)の演算により求められる発電出力上限目標候補値と、前記自然エネルギー発電装置の定格出力電力とのうちいずれか小さい方を、発電出力上限目標値として前記発電制御システムを制御する電力監視制御部と、を有することを特徴とする電力管理制御システム。 - 自然エネルギー発電装置と前記自然エネルギー発電装置で発電した電力の一部を充放電する蓄電池とを備え、前記自然エネルギー発電装置からの総発電電力と前記蓄電池から供給すべき電力とを合わせて電力ネットワークへ電力供給する蓄電池併設型の自然エネルギー発電システムであって、前記自然エネルギー発電装置におけるそれぞれの単位時間ごとの発電量を予測する発電量予測データを受け取り、前記発電量予測データに基づいて前記蓄電池の蓄電量を指定された範囲内に維持する前記電力ネットワークへの送電計画を演算する送電計画演算手段を有し、前記送電計画演算手段による送電計画演算結果を参照して確定した確定送電計画に基づいて前記蓄電池の充放電量を制御し、前記確定送電計画に沿って前記電力ネットワークへ電力供給を行う蓄電池併設型自然エネルギー発電システムにおける電力管理制御システムであって、
前記蓄電池の充電可能電力の大小に基づいて前記自然エネルギー発電装置の発電電力を制御する発電制御システムと、
前記送電計画電力、前記蓄電池の充電可能電力、および所内消費電力から予測される前記自然エネルギー発電装置の発電出力上限目標候補値の入力を受け付ける電力監視制御部と、
入力された前記発電出力上限目標候補値と前記自然エネルギー発電装置の定格出力電力とのうちいずれか小さい方を発電出力上限目標値として前記発電制御システムを制御する電力監視制御部と、を有することを特徴とする電力管理制御システム。 - 前記自然エネルギー発電装置は風力発電装置であり、前記発電電力を風車のブレード角度を調整することにより制御することを特徴とする請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の電力管理制御システム。
- 前記自然エネルギー発電装置からの総発電電力が前記発電出力上限目標値より大きい場合に、前記自然エネルギー発電装置の発電電力を抑制するように制御することを特徴とする請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の電力管理制御システム。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の電力管理制御システムに用いられる自然エネルギー発電装置の制御装置。
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