WO2009144936A1 - 表示装置、表示装置の製造方法および制御方法 - Google Patents
表示装置、表示装置の製造方法および制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009144936A1 WO2009144936A1 PCT/JP2009/002348 JP2009002348W WO2009144936A1 WO 2009144936 A1 WO2009144936 A1 WO 2009144936A1 JP 2009002348 W JP2009002348 W JP 2009002348W WO 2009144936 A1 WO2009144936 A1 WO 2009144936A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0285—Improving the quality of display appearance using tables for spatial correction of display data
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/029—Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
- G09G2320/045—Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0673—Adjustment of display parameters for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0693—Calibration of display systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device, a display device manufacturing method, and a control method, and more particularly to a display device using a current-driven light emitting element, a display device manufacturing method, and a control method.
- Image display devices using organic EL elements (OLED: Organic Light Emitting Diode) are known as image display devices using current-driven light emitting elements. Since this organic EL display has the advantages of good viewing angle characteristics and low power consumption, it has attracted attention as a next-generation FPD (Flat Pan Display) candidate.
- OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
- organic EL elements constituting pixels are usually arranged in a matrix.
- An organic EL element is provided at the intersection of a plurality of row electrodes (scanning lines) and a plurality of column electrodes (data lines), and a voltage corresponding to a data signal is applied between the selected row electrodes and the plurality of column electrodes.
- a device for driving an organic EL element is called a passive matrix type organic EL display.
- a thin film transistor (TFT: Thin Film Transistor) is provided at the intersection of a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines, a gate of a driving transistor is connected to this TFT, and the TFT is turned on through the selected scanning line to thereby turn on the data line.
- a data signal is input to a driving transistor and an organic EL element is driven by the driving transistor is called an active matrix type organic EL display.
- the active matrix type organic EL display performs the next scanning (selection). Since the organic EL element can emit light as much as possible, the brightness of the display is not reduced even if the duty ratio is increased. Accordingly, since it can be driven at a low voltage, it is possible to reduce power consumption.
- an active matrix type organic EL display even if the same data signal is given due to variations in characteristics of driving transistors and organic EL elements, the luminance of the organic EL elements differs in each pixel, resulting in uneven brightness. There is a drawback.
- luminance unevenness due to variations in characteristics of driving transistors and organic EL elements generated in the manufacturing process (hereinafter collectively referred to as non-uniform characteristics) can be compensated by complicated pixel circuits or external memory.
- the compensation in is typical.
- the luminance of each pixel is reduced with at least one type of input current in the current program pixel circuit.
- the measured luminance ratio of each pixel is stored in the storage capacity, the image data is corrected based on the luminance ratio, and the current program pixel circuit is driven by the corrected image data.
- the data voltage application type pixel circuit that determines the light emission luminance by applying the data voltage from outside is described above. Applying correction of luminance unevenness in each pixel can be mentioned.
- the data voltage application type pixel circuit due to the non-linear relationship between the input voltage and the luminance, the luminance ratio of each pixel with respect to the same voltage is only measured at one input gradation, Luminance correction data is not uniquely determined.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a conventional display device that performs luminance compensation using an external memory.
- a display device 800 in the figure includes a control circuit 801, a memory 802, a scanning line driving circuit 803, a data line driving circuit 804, and a display unit 805.
- the control circuit 801 has a function of controlling the memory 802, the scanning line driving circuit 803, and the data line driving circuit 804.
- the memory 802 stores a video-brightness conversion Look Up Table (hereinafter referred to as “video-brightness conversion LUT”) that converts a video signal into a luminance signal corresponding to the video signal, and correction data of each pixel.
- video-brightness conversion LUT a video-brightness conversion Look Up Table
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the control circuit 801 and the memory 802 shown in FIG.
- the control circuit 801 in the figure includes a correction conversion block 851 and a drive circuit timing controller 864.
- the correction conversion block 851 includes a pixel position detection unit 861, a video-luminance conversion unit 862, and a luminance-voltage conversion unit 863.
- the control circuit 801 corrects and converts an externally input video signal into a voltage signal corresponding to each pixel by the correction conversion block 851, and outputs an output signal to the data line / scanning line drive circuit by the drive circuit timing controller 864. Is generated.
- the control circuit 801 reads a luminance signal corresponding to the video signal from the memory 802 in the video-luminance conversion unit 862.
- the control circuit 801 detects the pixel position of the video signal in the pixel position detection unit 861 based on the synchronization signal input simultaneously with the video signal.
- the detected pixel position is a row and b column, and the converted luminance signal is c.
- the control circuit 801 converts the conversion Look Up Table (hereinafter referred to as “conversion LUT”), which is conversion data for correction corresponding to the a row and the b column stored in the memory 802. ) To read out a voltage signal corresponding to the luminance signal c.
- conversion LUT conversion Look Up Table
- control circuit 801 outputs the voltage signal corrected and converted for each pixel to the data line driving circuit 804.
- the voltage signal is converted into an analog voltage and input to the data line driving circuit, or is converted into an analog voltage in the data line driving circuit. Then, a data voltage is supplied from the data line driving circuit to each pixel.
- a luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table for converting a luminance signal corresponding to a video signal input from the outside into a voltage signal is stored for each pixel unit.
- This is a process of correcting a luminance characteristic of a display panel that varies from pixel to pixel to a common characteristic and converting a corrected luminance characteristic signal into a voltage signal using a luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table. It is because.
- the luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table is unique to each pixel unit, and as described above, there is (luminance signal, voltage signal) data for at least two types of input gradations for each pixel unit. is doing.
- the luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table for each pixel has an enormous amount of data, and if this is made for all pixels, an enormous amount of memory is required. As a result, there arises a problem that the manufacturing cost increases.
- the video signal is corrected using a huge amount of data for each pixel, the correction process at the time of light emission driving of each pixel becomes complicated.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in a data voltage application type pixel circuit, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the characteristics of the drive active element and the light emitting element are reduced by simple measurement and correction processing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device capable of correcting luminance unevenness caused by uniformity, a manufacturing method thereof, and a control method thereof.
- a display device includes a plurality of pixel portions each including a light-emitting element and a driving element that controls supply of current to the light-emitting element, and a gate of the driving element.
- a plurality of data lines for supplying a data voltage corresponding to the supplied voltage, a drive circuit for the data line for supplying the data voltage to the plurality of data lines, and a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit
- the pixel unit A first storage unit that stores a luminance gain for setting a luminance corresponding to each video signal to a predetermined reference luminance for each pixel unit, and a representative conversion corresponding to a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel units
- Second storage means for storing predetermined information representing a curve in common to the plurality of pixel units, and converting a video signal input from the outside into a luminance signal for each pixel unit, and the luminance for each pixel unit
- Said first memory for a signal Corresponding to the representative conversion curve stored in the second storage means and a correction unit that reads out and calculates the corresponding luminance gain from each stage and corrects the luminance signal for each pixel unit to the predetermined reference luminance
- a conversion unit that converts the corrected
- a luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table for converting a luminance signal corresponding to a video signal as an input signal into a voltage signal has been stored in each pixel unit. This is because the luminance characteristics of the pixel portions constituting the display panel are different.
- the luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table of each pixel unit is created by reflecting the luminance characteristics and the conversion curve for converting the luminance into a voltage signal of each pixel unit constituting the display panel.
- the luminance characteristic of the display panel which varies from pixel to pixel, is corrected to a common characteristic, and the corrected luminance characteristic signal is converted to a voltage signal. For this reason, the luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table of each pixel unit has an enormous amount of data, and if it is prepared for all pixels, an enormous amount of memory is required. Therefore, the manufacturing cost has increased.
- the function of the conventional luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table is separated into two, that is, the correction table of the luminance characteristics of each pixel unit constituting the display panel, and the conversion curve for converting the luminance into the voltage signal. Separated into a table to represent. Specifically, a first memory that stores, for each pixel unit, a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit, and a luminance gain for setting the luminance of the video signal corresponding to each image unit to a predetermined reference luminance; A second memory is provided for storing one piece of predetermined information corresponding to a representative conversion curve representing a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel portions in common to the plurality of pixel portions.
- the video signal input from the outside is converted into a luminance signal for each pixel portion.
- the luminance signal for each image portion is corrected to a predetermined reference luminance.
- the corrected luminance signal of each image portion is converted into a voltage signal, and the converted voltage signal is output to the drive circuit of the data line.
- the data stored for each pixel unit is a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit and a luminance gain for setting the luminance of the video signal corresponding to each pixel unit to a predetermined reference luminance. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table for converting a luminance signal corresponding to a video signal into a voltage signal as in the conventional case, and the amount of data prepared for each pixel unit is greatly reduced. it can.
- the plurality of pixel units have predetermined information corresponding to a representative conversion curve representing a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel units. This is also a small amount of data.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a display device that performs luminance compensation using a conventional external memory.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram of a control circuit and a memory included in a display device that performs luminance compensation using a conventional external memory.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of one pixel portion included in the display portion and connection with peripheral circuits thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration block diagram of a control circuit and a memory included in the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A is a graph plotting luminance against data voltage for a plurality of pixels in the same panel.
- FIG. 6B is a graph obtained by normalizing the data voltage-luminance characteristics of a plurality of pixels shown in FIG. 6A with the data voltage-luminance characteristics of an arbitrary pixel.
- FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart showing a part of the manufacturing method of the display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram for measuring the luminance of a plurality of pixels at a time.
- FIG. 9A shows an example of a data voltage-luminance characteristic curve which is a representative conversion curve common to a plurality of panels.
- FIG. 9B is an example of a diagram showing a representative LUT derived from the representative conversion curve.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the control method of the display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an external view of a thin flat TV incorporating the display device of the present invention.
- the display device includes a plurality of pixel portions including a light emitting element and a driving element that controls supply of current to the light emitting element, and data corresponding to a voltage supplied to a gate of the driving element.
- a plurality of data lines for supplying voltage, a drive circuit for the data line for supplying the data voltage to the data line, and a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel portion, and a luminance corresponding to the video signal for each pixel portion are predetermined.
- Second storage means for storing in common in the pixel portions, and a video signal inputted from the outside is converted into a luminance signal for each pixel portion, and the luminance signal for each pixel portion is converted from the first storage means, respectively.
- Corresponding luminance gain Based on predetermined information corresponding to the representative conversion curve stored in the second storage unit and a correction unit that reads and calculates and corrects the luminance signal for each pixel unit to the predetermined reference luminance And a conversion unit that converts the corrected luminance signal for each pixel unit into a voltage signal.
- the first storage unit that stores the luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit and the luminance gain corresponding to the video signal of each pixel unit to a predetermined reference luminance is stored for each pixel unit.
- second storage means for storing predetermined information representing a representative conversion curve corresponding to a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel portions in common to the plurality of pixel portions.
- the video signal input from the outside is converted into a luminance signal for each pixel unit.
- the luminance signal for each pixel unit is corrected to a predetermined reference luminance.
- the corrected luminance signal for each pixel unit is converted into a voltage signal, and the converted voltage signal is output to the drive circuit of the data line.
- the data stored for each pixel unit is a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit and a luminance gain for setting the luminance of the video signal corresponding to each pixel unit to a predetermined reference luminance. Therefore, there is no need to prepare a luminance signal-signal voltage conversion table for converting a luminance signal corresponding to a video signal into a signal voltage as in the conventional case, and the amount of data prepared for each pixel unit is greatly reduced. it can.
- the plurality of pixel units have predetermined information corresponding to a representative conversion curve representing a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel units. This is also a small amount of data.
- processing for converting a video signal into a luminance signal processing for correcting the luminance signal for each pixel unit to a predetermined reference luminance, and processing for converting the corrected luminance signal into a voltage signal are performed.
- the second process is performed by reading out the luminance gain corresponding to each pixel, so that the correction process can be simplified as a whole and the processing time can be shortened.
- the video signal is once converted into a luminance signal, and then the luminance signal is corrected and then converted into a voltage signal.
- the display device according to the first aspect, wherein the second storage means has a predetermined conversion curve representing a representative conversion curve corresponding to a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel units.
- One piece of information is stored in common for the plurality of pixel portions.
- one piece of predetermined information representing a representative conversion curve corresponding to a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel units is stored in the second storage unit in common to the plurality of pixel units.
- the predetermined information representing the representative conversion curve corresponding to the voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel portions is common to the plurality of pixel portions, the memory capacity is minimized. It can be reduced to the limit.
- the display device is the display device according to the first aspect, wherein the predetermined reference luminance is a luminance of an arbitrary pixel portion of the plurality of pixel portions or two or more of the plurality of pixel portions.
- the luminance gain is obtained by averaging the luminances of the pixel units, and the luminance gain is a luminance of each pixel unit in the plurality of pixel units or two or more pixel units of the plurality of pixel units. Is a value corresponding to the ratio to the average brightness.
- the predetermined reference luminance may be the luminance of an arbitrary pixel portion in the plurality of pixel portions.
- the luminance gain is a value corresponding to a ratio between the predetermined reference luminance and the luminance of each pixel portion in the plurality of pixel portions.
- the correction unit reads the luminance gain corresponding to the luminance signal for each pixel unit from the first storage unit. Multiplication or division is performed to correct the luminance signal for each pixel unit to the predetermined reference luminance.
- the calculation performed by reading the luminance gain corresponding to the luminance signal for each pixel unit from the first storage means may be either multiplication or division.
- the display device is the display device according to claim 1, wherein the luminance gain stored for each pixel unit is the same as the driving condition used when obtaining the predetermined reference luminance. This is obtained based on the luminance measured by driving each pixel unit.
- the luminance gain stored for each pixel unit is obtained based on the luminance measured by driving each pixel unit under the same driving conditions used when obtaining the predetermined reference luminance. It is what was done.
- a display device is the display device according to the fifth aspect, wherein the same drive condition supplies the same data voltage to the data line connected to the pixel portion.
- the same driving condition may be that the same data voltage is supplied to the data line connected to the pixel portion.
- the display device is the display device according to claim 5, wherein the same driving condition is such that each pixel unit is driven at the same temperature as the temperature at which the predetermined reference luminance is obtained. The luminance of each pixel unit is measured.
- the same driving condition may be such that each pixel unit is driven at the same temperature as the temperature at which the predetermined reference luminance is obtained, and the luminance of each pixel unit is measured.
- the luminance gain in each pixel can be acquired with high accuracy and simplicity.
- the display device is the display device according to the first aspect, wherein the representative conversion curve is a voltage-luminance characteristic for any one pixel portion of the plurality of pixel portions.
- the representative conversion curve may be a voltage-luminance characteristic for any one pixel portion of the plurality of pixel portions.
- the display device is the display device according to the first aspect, wherein the representative conversion curve is a characteristic obtained by averaging voltage-luminance characteristics of two or more pixel portions of the plurality of pixel portions. Is.
- the representative conversion curve may be a characteristic obtained by averaging voltage-luminance characteristics of two or more pixel parts of the plurality of pixel parts.
- the luminance characteristic with respect to the signal voltage in each pixel matches the luminance characteristic with respect to the signal voltage in other pixels by multiplying the luminance by an arbitrary gain. Therefore, a luminance characteristic representative of the luminance characteristic with respect to the signal voltage of each pixel is obtained in advance by averaging the luminance characteristics of all the pixels or the extracted luminance characteristics of some pixels.
- the correction data for each pixel only needs to be obtained as simple data as the above-described luminance gain, and it is not necessary to secure a large-capacity memory for storing the acquired luminance gain.
- the correction process at the time is also simplified. Therefore, uniform display can be realized over the entire screen without incurring manufacturing costs and processing burdens during driving.
- a display device is the display device according to claim 1, wherein the information regarding the representative conversion curve representing the voltage-luminance characteristics common to the plurality of pixel portions is a voltage common to the plurality of pixel portions.
- a voltage-luminance correspondence table obtained based on a representative conversion curve representing luminance characteristics, wherein the conversion unit refers to the correspondence table stored in the second storage means and the corrected pixel The luminance signal for each part is converted into a voltage signal.
- the information related to the representative conversion curve representing the voltage-luminance characteristics common to the plurality of pixel portions is obtained based on the representative conversion curve representing the voltage-luminance characteristics common to the plurality of pixel portions.
- -It may be a luminance correspondence table.
- the display device is the display device according to claim 1, wherein the information on the representative conversion curve representing the voltage-luminance characteristics common to the plurality of pixel portions is voltage-luminance common to the plurality of pixel portions.
- the information related to the representative conversion curve representing the voltage-luminance characteristics common to the plurality of pixel portions is a relational expression expressing the representative conversion curves representing the voltage-luminance characteristics common to the plurality of pixel portions. May be.
- the corrected luminance signal is converted into a corrected voltage signal by a simple conversion process, so that a uniform display can be realized over the entire screen without applying a processing burden during driving. .
- a display device is the display device according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, wherein the drive element is a TFT (Thin Film Transistor).
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- a display device is the display device according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects, wherein the light emitting element is an organic EL element.
- the method for manufacturing a display device includes a plurality of pixel portions including a light emitting element and a driving element that controls supply of current to the light emitting element, and a voltage supplied to a gate of the driving element.
- a method of manufacturing a display device comprising: a plurality of data lines for supplying corresponding data voltages; and a drive circuit for the data lines for supplying the data voltages to the plurality of data lines, and is common to the plurality of pixel portions.
- a first step of acquiring predetermined information representing a representative conversion curve corresponding to the voltage-luminance characteristic to be performed, and predetermined information corresponding to the representative conversion curve acquired in the first step are stored in the display device.
- a second step of storing in the storage means and a third step of obtaining a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit and for setting the luminance of the video signal corresponding to each pixel unit to a predetermined reference luminance.
- the display device control method includes: a plurality of pixel portions including a light emitting element and a driving element that controls supply of current to the light emitting element; and a voltage supplied to a gate of the driving element.
- a plurality of data lines for supplying corresponding data voltages, a drive circuit for the data lines for supplying the data voltages to the plurality of data lines, and a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit, and an image corresponding to each pixel unit
- a first storage means for storing a luminance gain for setting a signal luminance to a predetermined reference luminance for each pixel unit, and a predetermined conversion curve representing a representative conversion curve corresponding to a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel units;
- a second storage means for storing the information in common in the plurality of pixel portions, and a control method for a display device that converts an externally input video signal into a luminance signal for each pixel portion.
- Brightness for each pixel section The corresponding luminance gain is read out from the first storage means for each signal and calculated, the luminance signal for each pixel unit is corrected to the predetermined reference luminance, and the representative conversion stored in the second storage means Based on the predetermined information corresponding to the curve, the corrected luminance signal for each pixel unit is converted into a voltage signal, and the converted voltage signal is output to the drive circuit of the data line.
- the display device control method is the display device control method according to claim 15, wherein position information for each pixel unit is detected from an externally input video signal, and the detected position information is detected.
- the luminance gain corresponding to is read from the first storage unit, the video signal input from the outside is converted into a luminance signal for each pixel unit, and the luminance signal for each pixel unit is read from the first storage unit Calculate the brightness gain.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the display device 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a display device 100 in the figure includes a control circuit 101, a memory 102, a scanning line driving circuit 103, a data line driving circuit 104, and a display unit 105.
- the control circuit 101 has a function of controlling the memory 102, the scanning line driving circuit 103, and the data line driving circuit 104.
- the memory 102 includes a video-brightness conversion Look Up Table (hereinafter referred to as “video-brightness conversion LUT”) that converts a video signal into a luminance signal corresponding to the video signal, a characteristic parameter of each pixel, and a representative The representative Look Up Table (hereinafter referred to as “representative LUT”) derived based on the conversion curve is stored.
- the control circuit 101 reads out the characteristic parameter written in the memory 102, corrects the video signal data input from the outside based on the characteristic parameter, and outputs it to the data line driving circuit 104.
- the scanning line driving circuit 103 is connected to the scanning line 200 and has a function of controlling conduction / non-conduction of the switching transistor 203 of the pixel portion 208.
- the data line driving circuit 104 is connected to the data line 201, and has a function of outputting a data voltage and determining a signal current flowing through the driving transistor 204.
- the display unit 105 includes a plurality of pixel units 208, and displays an image based on a video signal that is a luminance signal input from the outside to the display device.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of one pixel unit included in the display unit 105 and connection with peripheral circuits thereof.
- a pixel portion 208 in the figure includes a scanning line 200, a data line 201, a power supply line 202, a switching transistor 203, a driving transistor 204, an organic EL element 205, a storage capacitor 206, and a common electrode 207.
- the peripheral circuit includes a scanning line driving circuit 103 and a data line driving circuit 104.
- the switching transistor 203 has a gate connected to the scanning line 200 and has a function of controlling the timing at which the data voltage of the data line 201 is supplied to the gate of the driving transistor 204.
- the drive transistor 204 functions as a drive element, the gate of the drive transistor 204 is connected to the data line 201 via the switching transistor 203, the source is connected to the anode of the organic EL element 205, and the drain is connected to the power supply line 202. It is connected.
- the drive transistor 204 converts the data voltage supplied to the gate into a signal current corresponding to the data voltage, and supplies the converted signal current to the organic EL element 205.
- the organic EL element 205 functions as a light emitting element, and the cathode of the organic EL element 205 is connected to the common electrode 207.
- the storage capacitor 206 is connected between the power line 202 and the gate terminal of the drive transistor 204.
- the storage capacitor 206 has a function of maintaining the previous gate voltage and continuously supplying a drive current from the drive transistor 204 to the organic EL element 205 even after the switching transistor 203 is turned off.
- the power line 202 is connected to a power source.
- the common electrode 207 is also connected to another power source.
- the data voltage supplied from the data line driving circuit 104 is applied to the gate terminal of the driving transistor 204 via the switching transistor 203.
- the drive transistor 204 passes a current corresponding to the data voltage between the source and drain terminals. When this current flows to the organic EL element 205, the organic EL element 205 emits light with a light emission luminance corresponding to the current.
- control circuit 101 and the memory 102 which are the main parts of the present invention will be described in detail.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram showing the configuration of the control circuit 101 and the memory 102 shown in FIG.
- the control circuit 101 corrects and converts the video signal input from the outside into a voltage signal corresponding to each pixel.
- the memory 102 serves as both a first storage unit storing a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit and a second storage unit storing a representative LUT.
- the control circuit 101 in the figure includes a correction conversion block 601 and a drive circuit timing controller 615.
- the correction conversion block 601 reads the luminance signal corresponding to the video signal from the video-luminance conversion LUT stored in the memory 102. Then, the luminance gain corresponding to each luminance signal is read from the memory 102 and calculated, and the luminance signal is corrected to a reference luminance common to all the pixel units.
- the correction conversion block 601 includes a pixel position detection unit 611, a video-luminance conversion unit 612, a multiplication unit 613, and a luminance-voltage conversion unit 614.
- the pixel position detection unit 611 detects pixel position information of the video signal based on the synchronization signal input simultaneously with the video signal input from the outside.
- the detected pixel position is a row and b column.
- the video-luminance conversion unit 612 reads a luminance signal corresponding to the video signal from the video-luminance conversion LUT stored in the memory 102.
- the multiplication unit 613 corrects the luminance signal by multiplying the luminance signal corresponding to each pixel unit and the luminance signal, which is stored in advance in the memory 102 as the first storage unit. Specifically, the luminance gain k of a row and b column is multiplied by the luminance signal value of a row and b column to generate a corrected luminance signal of a row and b column.
- the multiplication unit 613 performs operations other than multiplication, such as dividing the luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit stored in advance in the memory 102 and the luminance signal converted from the video signal input from the outside.
- the luminance signal may be corrected.
- the luminance-voltage conversion unit 614 uses the representative LUT derived based on the representative conversion curve stored in the memory 102, which is also the second storage unit, to output the corrected luminance signal of a row and b column output from the multiplication unit 613.
- the voltage signal of row a and column b corresponding to is read.
- control circuit 101 outputs the converted voltage signal of a row and b column to the data line driving circuit 104.
- the voltage signal is converted into an analog voltage and input to the data line driving circuit, or is converted into an analog voltage in the data line driving circuit. Then, a data voltage is supplied from the data line driving circuit to each pixel.
- the correction conversion block 601 converts a video signal input from the outside into a luminance signal for each pixel unit, and corrects the luminance signal for each image unit to a predetermined reference luminance. After that, the corrected luminance signal of each image portion is converted into a voltage signal, and the converted voltage signal is output to the drive circuit of the data line.
- the data stored for each pixel unit is a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit and a luminance gain for setting the luminance of the video signal corresponding to each pixel unit to a predetermined reference luminance. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table for converting a luminance signal corresponding to a video signal into a voltage signal as in the conventional case, and the amount of data prepared for each pixel unit is greatly reduced. it can.
- the plurality of pixel units have predetermined information corresponding to a representative conversion curve representing a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel units. This is also a small amount of data.
- the memory capacity can be minimized. Can be reduced.
- the representative conversion curve stored in the memory 102 may be a relational expression expressing the representative conversion curve instead of the Look Up Table.
- the correction conversion block 601 reads the relational expression and coefficient from the memory 102 and calculates using the read relational expression and coefficient, thereby calculating the luminance of the corrected a row and b column output from the multiplication unit 613.
- the signal may be converted into a voltage signal of a row and b column.
- the memory 102 serves as both the first storage unit storing the luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit and the second storage unit storing the representative LUT, but may be a separate memory.
- FIG. 6A is a graph plotting the luminance against the data voltage for a plurality of pixels in the same panel.
- This figure shows data voltage-luminance characteristics for a plurality of pixels in a panel including a voltage-driven pixel circuit, in which variation in the light emission efficiency of the organic EL element in the manufacturing process is dominant. From the figure, it can be seen that even when the same data voltage is applied, there is a difference in luminance of each pixel due to non-uniformity of the characteristics of the light emitting elements. In this case, unintentional luminance unevenness occurs even though the video signal of the same level is applied to the entire panel.
- FIG. 6B is a graph obtained by normalizing the data voltage-luminance characteristics of a plurality of pixels shown in FIG. 6A with the data voltage-luminance characteristics of an arbitrary pixel. This figure shows that the characteristic curve of each pixel can be matched by applying a gain on the luminance axis to the data voltage-luminance characteristic of each pixel. This is based on the relationship that the light emission luminance of the organic EL element is proportional to the flowing current and the light emission efficiency.
- the same result can be obtained even in a panel in which variation in TFT mobility in the manufacturing process is dominant.
- the light emission luminance of the organic EL element is substantially proportional to the flowing current, and the current flowing between the source and drain of the TFT is proportional to the mobility.
- the mobility of TFTs in each pixel unit varies, ⁇ 1 to ⁇ n, and the threshold voltage of each pixel unit is a common Vth, and the gate of the driving transistor 204 in the nth pixel unit is connected to the gate.
- the representative conversion curve may be a voltage-luminance characteristic for any one pixel portion of the plurality of pixel portions, or an average of the voltage-luminance characteristics for two or more pixel portions of the plurality of pixel portions. It may be a characteristic.
- the memory 102 included in the display device according to the present invention stores the luminance gain of each pixel unit as follows. And a representative LUT derived based on the representative conversion curve is stored.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a part of the method for manufacturing the display device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. In this process, predetermined information representing a representative conversion curve common to a plurality of pixels and the luminance gain of each pixel are written in the memory 102.
- control circuit 101 for causing each pixel unit 208 to emit light is connected to the display unit 105, the scanning line driving circuit 103, and the data line driving circuit 104 formed as a part of the display device 100 shown in FIG. S40).
- the control circuit 101 may be the control circuit 101 formed as a part of the display device 100, or may be an external drive for acquiring data to be stored in the memory 102, separate from the control circuit 101. It may be a circuit.
- the control circuit 101 outputs a predetermined voltage to the pixel portion 208 via the scanning line driving circuit 103 and the data line driving circuit 104, and measures the luminance, thereby driving the mobility of the driving element in the manufacturing process.
- the data voltage-luminance characteristics of all or some of the pixels are acquired.
- predetermined information representing a representative conversion curve that is representative data voltage-normalized luminance is acquired (S50).
- the data voltage-luminance characteristics in all or some of the pixels described above are obtained and analyzed by, for example, an external PC, and predetermined information representing a representative conversion curve is obtained.
- the averaging of the plurality of data voltage-luminance characteristics means, for example, measuring luminance data in each pixel finely by changing the data voltage, and averaging the data.
- the plurality of pixel portions selected for the averaging need not be extracted from the same panel, and may be a plurality of pixel portions extracted over a plurality of different panels.
- predetermined information representing the calculated representative conversion curve is stored in the memory 102 (S60).
- the predetermined information representing the calculated representative conversion curve is, for example, a representative LUT, or may be a function expression and a coefficient expressing the representative conversion curve.
- the luminance value for each pixel is measured under the same driving conditions (S70).
- the same driving condition means that the same data voltage is supplied to the data lines connected to each pixel unit, and for example, one point of the same data voltage is applied to each pixel.
- the luminance signal corresponding to each video signal is corrected by the luminance gain only by acquiring a luminance gain described later.
- each pixel unit it is preferable to measure the luminance of each pixel unit by driving each pixel unit at the same temperature as the temperature for obtaining a predetermined reference luminance on the representative conversion curve as the same driving condition.
- a highly accurate luminance gain can be acquired, and highly accurate luminance unevenness correction can be realized during light emission driving.
- a luminance gain which is a ratio between the measured luminance value for each pixel and the luminance value at the same data voltage value on the representative conversion curve, is calculated for each pixel (S80).
- the luminance gain corresponds to the ratio between the predetermined reference luminance and the luminance of each pixel portion in the plurality of pixel portions or the average luminance of two or more pixel portions in the plurality of pixel portions.
- the predetermined reference luminance is a luminance obtained by averaging the luminance of an arbitrary pixel portion in the plurality of pixel portions or the luminance of two or more pixel portions of the plurality of pixel portions.
- the brightness gain can be calculated by measuring the brightness of a plurality of pixels of the panel at once using a CCD and a lens as shown in FIG. .
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example for measuring the luminance of a plurality of pixels at once.
- each pixel of the display panel 402 is caused to emit light under the same driving conditions.
- the CCD camera 401 calculates the luminance gain of each pixel by calculating the luminance gain.
- the video signal is corrected by the luminance gain and converted into a data voltage to be input to each pixel at the time of display operation, so that the entire screen is uniform without incurring the manufacturing cost and the processing burden at the time of driving. Display can be realized.
- the representative conversion curve and the luminance gain are stored in the same memory, but the representative conversion curve and the luminance gain may be stored in different memories.
- the luminance gain stored in the memory 102 described in FIG. 4 may not be one data for each pixel.
- one or two or more gains may be obtained based on measurement with two or more measurement gradations per pixel.
- a panel having pixels with different gradation characteristics can be corrected with higher accuracy than in this embodiment.
- the above-described luminance gain may be stored for each different temperature.
- a panel having pixels with large temperature characteristics can be corrected with higher accuracy than in this embodiment.
- the representative conversion curve, the representative LUT, or the function formula and coefficient expressing the representative conversion curve do not need to be stored in the memory 102, and may be stored in the control circuit 101.
- the function formula and coefficient expressing the video-luminance conversion curve, video-luminance conversion LUT, or video-luminance conversion curve do not need to be stored in the memory 102, but are stored in the control circuit 101. Also good.
- FIG. 9A shows an example of a characteristic curve of data voltage-normalized luminance, which is a representative conversion curve common to a plurality of panels.
- FIG. 9B is an example of a diagram showing a representative LUT derived from a representative conversion curve.
- the representative LUT is a digital representation of the inverse function of the representative conversion curve. That is, by multiplying the luminance gain of each pixel stored in the memory 102 by the representative conversion curve based on this representative LUT, the characteristic curve of each pixel matches the representative conversion curve.
- pixel A if 0.8 is applied to luminance, it overlaps with the representative characteristic curve
- pixel B if 1.2 is applied to luminance, it overlaps with the representative characteristic curve.
- the gain of A is 0.8
- the gain of pixel B is 1.2.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a control method of display device 100 shown in FIG.
- the control circuit 101 obtains the luminance gain corresponding to the input video signal in the correction conversion block 601 and corrects the luminance signal corresponding to the video signal (S03 to S10). Thereafter, the control circuit 101 converts the luminance signal into a voltage signal and outputs it to the specific pixel (S20 to S30).
- the pixel position detection unit 611 detects the position information of the video signal for each pixel unit based on the synchronization signal input simultaneously with the video signal input from the outside (S03).
- the detected pixel position is a row and b column.
- the video-brightness conversion unit 612 reads the a-b-b luminance signal corresponding to the a-b-b video signal input from the outside from the video-brightness conversion LUT stored in the memory 102. .
- control circuit 101 refers to the memory 102 and reads the luminance gain corresponding to the luminance signal for each pixel unit (a row and b column) (S06). Here, it is assumed that the control circuit 101 has read the luminance gain (k) from the memory 102.
- the multiplication unit 613 multiplies the read luminance gain (k) by the luminance signal value for each pixel unit (a row and b column) and corrects the luminance signal to a predetermined reference luminance (S10). ).
- the luminance-voltage conversion unit 614 uses the common LUT stored in the memory 102 and the luminance signal corresponding to the luminance signal (a row b column) corrected in step S10 (a row b column). ) A digital voltage signal is read (S20).
- the drive circuit timing controller 615 outputs the converted digital voltage signal (a row and b column) to the data line drive circuit 104 (S30), and is corrected to the specific pixel portion (a row and b column).
- An analog voltage signal (data signal) is supplied.
- each luminance signal is corrected by a luminance gain with a small amount of data, and is converted into a voltage signal to be input to each pixel based on a common conversion curve between pixel units. Is corrected. Therefore, uniform display can be realized over the entire screen without incurring manufacturing costs and processing burdens during driving.
- a luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table for converting a luminance signal corresponding to a video signal that is an input signal into a voltage signal is stored in each pixel unit. This is because the luminance characteristics of the pixel portions constituting the display panel are different.
- the luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table of each pixel unit is created by reflecting the luminance characteristics and the conversion curve for converting the luminance into a voltage signal of each pixel unit constituting the display panel.
- the luminance characteristic of the display panel which varies from pixel to pixel, is corrected to a common characteristic, and the corrected luminance characteristic signal is converted to a voltage signal. For this reason, the video signal-voltage signal conversion table of each pixel unit has a huge amount of data, and if all the pixels are arranged, a huge amount of memory is required. Therefore, the manufacturing cost has increased.
- the function of the conventional luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table is divided into two, that is, each component constituting the display panel.
- the table is separated into a correction table for luminance characteristics of the pixel portion and a table representing a conversion curve for converting luminance into a voltage signal.
- a luminance gain corresponding to each pixel unit is stored for each pixel unit, and predetermined information corresponding to a representative conversion curve representing a voltage-luminance characteristic common to a plurality of pixel units is stored in a plurality of pixel units.
- a memory 102 for common storage is prepared.
- the video signal input from the outside is converted into a luminance signal for each pixel portion.
- the luminance signal for each image portion is corrected to a predetermined reference luminance.
- the corrected luminance signal of each image portion is converted into a voltage signal, and the converted voltage signal is output to the data line driving circuit 104.
- the data to be stored for each pixel unit need not be provided for each pixel unit with a luminance signal-voltage signal conversion table for converting a luminance signal corresponding to a video signal into a voltage signal as in the prior art.
- the amount of data prepared for each can be greatly reduced.
- the plurality of pixel units have predetermined information corresponding to a representative conversion curve representing a voltage-luminance characteristic common to the plurality of pixel units. This is also a small amount of data.
- driving transistor 204 and the switching transistor 203 illustrated in FIG. 4 may be p-channel TFTs.
- the luminance gain of each pixel may be calculated by measuring the current flowing through the organic EL element 205 or the drain current of the driving transistor 204 instead of measuring the luminance in order to obtain the gain.
- the measurement for obtaining the representative characteristic curve it may be calculated by measuring the current flowing through the organic EL element 205 or the drain current of the driving transistor 204 instead of measuring the luminance.
- the pixel circuit may have a voltage-driven pixel circuit configuration different from the circuit configuration described in FIG.
- the representative LUT may have a plurality of representative LUTs that are different for each row, column, and region in accordance with the tendency of variation in the manufacturing process.
- organic EL elements and TFTs have temperature characteristics, it is necessary to manage the temperature during measurement. In particular, when a whole panel is divided and measured a plurality of times, it is preferable to perform all measurements at the same temperature.
- the representative LUT may be an approximate expression and a coefficient expressing the curve instead of the lookup table.
- the memory may have gains for two or more gradations, but the gain between these gradations can be obtained by interpolation. Good.
- the display device, the display device manufacturing method, and the control method according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments. Modifications obtained by various modifications conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention, and various apparatuses incorporating the display device according to the present invention are also included in the present invention.
- the display device according to the present invention is built in a thin flat TV as shown in FIG.
- a low-cost thin flat TV having a display in which luminance unevenness is suppressed is realized.
- the present invention is particularly useful for an organic EL flat panel display having a built-in display device, and is most suitable for use as a display device, a manufacturing method and a control method for a display device that requires uniformity in image quality.
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
IDSn=(1/2)・βn・(V-Vth)2 (式1)
と表される。また、n番目の画素部の有機EL素子205の発光輝度をLnとすると、Lnは、ドレイン電流IDSnと発光効率に比例するという関係から、
Ln=kn・IDSn (式2)
で表される。ここでknはn番目の画素部における発光輝度Lnとドレイン電流IDSnとの比例定数である。
Ln=(1/2)・kn・βn・(V-Vth)2 (式3)
となる。式3より、有機EL素子205の発光輝度Lnは、knβn/2を係数とした、データ電圧Vの2次曲線となり、knβn/2を規格化することで各画素部共通の二次曲線、つまり、(V-Vth)2を共通因子としてもつ代表変換カーブが得られることがわかる。
101、801 制御回路
102、802 メモリ
103、803 走査線駆動回路
104、804 データ線駆動回路
105、805 表示部
200 走査線
201 データ線
202 電源線
203 スイッチングトランジスタ
204 駆動トランジスタ
205 有機EL素子
206 保持容量
207 共通電極
208 画素部
401 CCDカメラ
402 表示パネル
601 補正変換ブロック
611、861 画素位置検出部
612、862 映像-輝度変換部
613 乗算部
614、863 輝度-電圧変換部
615、864 駆動回路用タイミングコントローラ
851 補正変換ブロック
Claims (16)
- 発光素子と前記発光素子への電流の供給を制御する駆動素子とを含む複数の画素部と、
前記駆動素子のゲートに供給される電圧に対応するデータ電圧を供給する複数のデータ線と、
前記複数のデータ線に前記データ電圧を供給するデータ線の駆動回路と、
各画素部に対応する輝度ゲインであって画素部毎の映像信号に対応する輝度を所定の基準輝度にするための輝度ゲインを、画素部毎に格納する第1記憶手段と、
前記複数の画素部に共通する電圧-輝度特性に対応する代表変換カーブを表した所定の情報を、前記複数の画素部に共通して格納する第2記憶手段と、
外部から入力された映像信号を画素部毎に輝度信号に変換し、前記画素部毎の輝度信号に対して前記第1記憶手段から各々対応する前記輝度ゲインを読み出して演算して、前記画素部毎の輝度信号を前記所定の基準輝度に補正する補正部と、
前記第2記憶手段に格納された前記代表変換カーブに対応する所定の情報に基づいて、前記補正された前記画素部毎の輝度信号を電圧信号に変換する変換部とを備える
表示装置。 - 前記第2記憶手段は、前記複数の画素部に共通する電圧-輝度特性に対応する代表変換カーブを表した所定の情報を、前記複数の画素部に共通して一つ格納する
請求項1記載の表示装置。 - 前記所定の基準輝度は、前記複数の画素部の中の任意の画素部の輝度、または、前記複数の画素部の2以上の画素部の輝度を平均した輝度であり、
前記輝度ゲインは、前記所定の基準輝度と、前記複数の画素部の中の各画素部の輝度または前記複数の画素部の2以上の画素部の輝度を平均した輝度との比に対応する値である
請求項1記載の表示装置。 - 前記補正部は、前記画素部毎の輝度信号に対して前記第1記憶手段から各々対応する前記輝度ゲインを読み出して乗算又は除算を行い、前記画素部毎の輝度信号を前記所定の基準輝度に補正する
請求項1記載の表示装置。 - 前記画素部毎に格納された輝度ゲインは、前記所定の基準輝度を得る際に用いた駆動条件と同一条件で前記各画素部を駆動して測定された輝度に基づいて得られたものである
請求項1記載の表示装置。 - 前記同一の駆動条件は、前記各画素部に接続された前記データ線に同一のデータ電圧を供給することである
請求項5記載の表示装置。 - 前記同一の駆動条件は、前記所定の基準輝度を得る際の温度と同一温度で前記各画素部を駆動して前記各画素部の輝度を測定することである
請求項5記載の表示装置。 - 前記代表変換カーブは、前記複数の画素部の任意の一画素部についての電圧-輝度特性である
請求項1記載の表示装置。 - 前記代表変換カーブは、前記複数の画素部の2以上の画素部についての電圧-輝度特性を平均化した特性である
請求項1記載の表示装置。 - 前記複数の画素部に共通する電圧-輝度特性を表す代表変換カーブに関する情報は、前記複数の画素部に共通する電圧-輝度特性を表す代表変換カーブに基づいて求められた電圧-輝度の対応テーブルであり、
前記変換部は、前記第2記憶手段に格納された対応テーブルを参照して、前記補正された前記画素部毎の輝度信号を電圧信号に変換する
請求項1記載の表示装置。 - 前記複数の画素部に共通する電圧-輝度特性を表す代表変換カーブに関する情報は、前記複数の画素部に共通する電圧-輝度特性を表す代表変換カーブを表現した関係式であり、
前記変換部は、前記第2記憶手段に格納された関係式を用いて、前記補正された前記画素部毎の輝度信号を電圧信号に変換する
請求項1記載の表示装置。 - 前記駆動素子は、TFT(Thin Film Transistor)である
請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 前記発光素子は、有機EL素子である
請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。 - 発光素子と前記発光素子への電流の供給を制御する駆動素子とを含む複数の画素部と、前記駆動素子のゲートに供給される電圧に対応するデータ電圧を供給する複数のデータ線と、前記複数のデータ線に前記データ電圧を供給するデータ線の駆動回路と、を備える表示装置の製造方法であって、
前記複数の画素部に共通する電圧-輝度特性に対応する代表変換カーブを表した所定の情報を、取得する第1ステップと、
前記第1ステップにて取得された代表変換カーブに対応する所定の情報を、前記表示装置内の記憶手段に格納する第2ステップと、
各画素部に対応する輝度ゲインであって各画素部に対応する映像信号の輝度を所定の基準輝度にするための輝度ゲインを、取得する第3ステップと、
前記第3ステップで取得された前記輝度ゲインを、前記表示装置内の記憶手段に格納する第4ステップと、を含む
表示装置の製造方法。 - 発光素子と前記発光素子への電流の供給を制御する駆動素子とを含む複数の画素部と、前記駆動素子のゲートに供給される電圧に対応するデータ電圧を供給する複数のデータ線と、前記複数のデータ線に前記データ電圧を供給するデータ線の駆動回路と、各画素部に対応する輝度ゲインであって各画素部に対応する映像信号の輝度を所定の基準輝度にするための輝度ゲインを、画素部毎に格納する第1記憶手段と、前記複数の画素部に共通する電圧-輝度特性に対応する代表変換カーブを表した所定の情報を、前記複数の画素部に共通して格納する第2記憶手段と、を備える表示装置の制御方法であって、
外部から入力された映像信号を画素部毎に輝度信号に変換し、
前記画素部毎の輝度信号に対して前記第1記憶手段から各々対応する輝度ゲインを読み出して演算し、
前記画素部毎の輝度信号を前記所定の基準輝度に補正し、
前記第2記憶手段に格納された前記代表変換カーブに対応する所定の情報に基づいて、前記補正された前記画素部毎の輝度信号を電圧信号に変換し、
この変換された電圧信号を前記データ線の駆動回路に出力する
表示装置の制御方法。 - 外部から入力された映像信号について画素部毎の位置情報を検出し、
前記検出された位置情報に対応する前記輝度ゲインを前記第1記憶手段から読み出し、
外部から入力された映像信号を画素部毎に輝度信号に変換し、
前記画素部毎の輝度信号に対して前記第1記憶手段から読み出した前記輝度ゲインを演算する
請求項15記載の表示装置の制御方法。
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JP5343073B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 |
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