WO2009096378A1 - 防振装置 - Google Patents
防振装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009096378A1 WO2009096378A1 PCT/JP2009/051249 JP2009051249W WO2009096378A1 WO 2009096378 A1 WO2009096378 A1 WO 2009096378A1 JP 2009051249 W JP2009051249 W JP 2009051249W WO 2009096378 A1 WO2009096378 A1 WO 2009096378A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- outer cylinder
- end side
- cylinder member
- elastic body
- rubber elastic
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/12—Arrangement of engine supports
- B60K5/1208—Resilient supports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/10—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like
- F16F13/108—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like characterised by features of plastics springs, e.g. attachment arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vibration isolator that is applied to, for example, automobiles, industrial machines, and the like and absorbs and attenuates vibrations of a vibration generating unit such as an engine.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-16358 for which it applied to Japan on January 28, 2008, and uses the content here.
- the device includes an outer cylinder connected to one of the vibration generating part and the vibration receiving part, and an attachment connected to the other of the vibration generating part and the vibration receiving part and disposed on the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder.
- a member, a first rubber elastic body that elastically connects the outer cylinder and the mounting member, and closes an opening on one end side in the axial direction of the outer cylinder, and the other end in the axial direction of the outer cylinder A diaphragm that closes the side opening, a main liquid chamber having the first rubber elastic body as a part of the partition, and a sub-liquid chamber having the diaphragm as a part of the partition.
- a partition member is formed between the outer peripheral surface side of the partition member and the inner peripheral surface side of the outer cylinder so as to communicate the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber.
- the partition member or the like disposed inside the outer cylinder rattles due to, for example, fluctuations in the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, or vibration propagated from the vibration generating unit.
- the vibration may propagate to the outer cylinder, which may cause abnormal noise.
- a shock wave may be generated when the bubbles disappear as the liquid pressure rises in the main liquid chamber.
- abnormal noise may be generated by propagating to the partition member or the outer cylinder.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a vibration isolator capable of suppressing the generation of abnormal noise.
- the vibration isolator of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, the vibration isolator is connected to one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, and to the other of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, and is connected to the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder.
- the arranged mounting member, the first rubber elastic body that elastically connects the outer cylinder and the mounting members, and closes the opening on one end side in the axial direction of the outer cylinder, and the axis of the outer cylinder A diaphragm that closes the opening at the other end in the direction, a main liquid chamber having the first rubber elastic body as a part of the partition, and a secondary liquid having the diaphragm as a part of the partition.
- a partition member that divides the chamber. Further, an orifice passage is formed between the outer peripheral surface side of the partition member and the inner peripheral surface side of the outer cylinder so as to communicate the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber.
- the outer cylinder is divided into a first outer cylinder member on one end side and a second outer cylinder member on the other end side along the axial direction, and the other end side in the axial direction of the first outer cylinder member. And one end side of the second outer cylinder member in the axial direction overlap with each other in the radial direction of the outer cylinder via the second rubber elastic body.
- a partition member or the like disposed inside the outer cylinder due to a fluid pressure fluctuation in the main liquid chamber or the sub-liquid chamber or vibration propagated from the vibration generating unit or the like.
- the first outer cylinder member is provided with an attachment member and a first rubber elastic body
- the second outer cylinder member is provided with a diaphragm, a partition member and an orifice passage, and the second rubber elastic body.
- the shock wave generated in the main liquid chamber is outside.
- the shock wave can be immediately propagated to the second rubber elastic body and absorbed without propagating the entire area of the outer cylinder.
- the outer cylinder is divided in the axial direction so that the second rubber elastic body is located inside the main liquid chamber in the axial direction, the main liquid is made corresponding to the load acting on the vibration isolator. It is possible to easily change the internal volume of the chamber to suppress the fluctuation of the hydraulic pressure, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of cavitation.
- the other end side of the first outer cylinder member may be located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to one end side of the second outer cylinder member.
- the first outer cylinder member can be easily press-fitted into a mounting bracket for attaching the outer cylinder to the vibration generating section or the vibration receiving section.
- the shock wave propagated to the outer cylinder can be immediately propagated to the second rubber elastic body without being propagated to the entire area of the outer cylinder, and thus, the propagating to the outer cylinder can be absorbed. It is possible to reliably suppress the shock wave from being transmitted to the mounting bracket, and to more reliably suppress the generation of abnormal noise.
- the other end side of the first outer cylinder member extends toward the outer side in the radial direction, and at least the outer end portion in the radial direction is the second outer cylinder member.
- the pushing surface part located in the outer side of the said radial direction rather than the outer peripheral surface may be formed.
- the pushing surface portion is formed on the other end side of the first outer cylinder member, when the first outer cylinder member is press-fitted into the mounting bracket from the one end side, the pushing surface portion is moved in the axial direction. It becomes possible to push in toward the mounting bracket from the other end side, and the vibration isolator can be more easily assembled to the mounting bracket.
- a throttle portion is formed on the other end side of the first outer cylinder member, and a portion connected to the throttle portion on one end side in the axial direction is the pushing surface portion, and the second outer cylinder On one end side of the member, a protrusion is formed in the portion located on the one end side in the axial direction with respect to the throttle portion, and a protruding portion that is opposed to the pushing surface portion in the axial direction via a second rubber elastic body is formed. Also good.
- the throttle portion and the projection portion are formed as described above, when a load is applied to the vibration isolator, the outer peripheral surface of the second outer cylinder member on the one end side of the second rubber elastic body.
- a portion (hereinafter referred to as a shearing portion) located between the protruding portion on the other end side in the axial direction and the throttle portion of the first outer cylinder member is shear-deformed along the axial direction.
- the pushing surface portion and the projection of the second rubber elastic body The portion interposed between the first portion and the second portion is compressed and deformed to increase its hardness, and movement of the first outer cylinder member and the second outer cylinder member is restricted. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the amount of shear deformation generated at the shearing portion of the second rubber elastic body.
- By increasing the thickness of the second rubber elastic body its durability is reduced, for example, idle It is possible to prevent the damping performance from being deteriorated during vibration or shake vibration.
- an outer diameter on the other end side of the second outer cylinder member may be equal to or smaller than an inner diameter of the throttle portion.
- the first outer cylinder member and the second outer cylinder member are made of gold in the process of manufacturing the vibration isolator.
- the first outer cylinder member and the second outer cylinder member are inserted into the opening on the one end side of the first outer cylinder member from the other end side when the second outer cylinder member is set in the mold. Can be easily inserted to a fixed position without interfering with each other, and an increase in manufacturing cost of the vibration isolator can be suppressed.
- the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder is covered with a rubber film, and the rubber film, the first rubber elastic body, and the second rubber elastic body are integrally formed of the same rubber material, and the second rubber
- the thickness of the elastic body may be larger than the thickness of the rubber film.
- the rubber film, the first rubber elastic body, and the second rubber elastic body are integrally formed of the same rubber material, it is possible to reliably suppress an increase in the manufacturing cost of the vibration isolator. Become.
- the thickness of the second rubber elastic body is larger than the thickness of the rubber film, the durability of the second rubber elastic body and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of the abnormal noise are reliably ensured.
- the vibration isolator 10 is connected to the outer cylinder 11 connected to one of the vibration generator and the vibration receiver, and to the other of the vibration generator and the vibration receiver, on the inner peripheral side of the outer cylinder 11.
- a first rubber elastic body 13 that elastically connects the outer cylinder 11 and the mounting members 12 to each other and closes an opening on one end side in the axial direction of the outer cylinder 11;
- a diaphragm 19 that closes the opening on the other end side in the axial direction of the cylinder 11, and a partition member 16 that partitions the inside of the outer cylinder 11 into a main liquid chamber 14 and a sub liquid chamber 15 described later.
- Each of these members is formed in a circular shape or an annular shape when viewed from above, and is disposed coaxially with the common shaft.
- this common axis is referred to as an axis O.
- the vibration isolator 10 has a main liquid chamber 14 positioned on the upper side in the vertical direction (one end side in the direction of the axis O) and the auxiliary liquid chamber 15 positioned on the lower side in the vertical direction (in the direction of the axis O). It is a compression type that is attached and used so as to be located on the other end side.
- the attachment member 12 is formed in a columnar shape and is disposed at one end opening in the axis O direction of the outer cylinder 11, and the first rubber elastic body 13 is formed at one end opening of the outer cylinder 11 and the outer periphery of the attachment member 12.
- the outer cylinder 11 is closed from one end side in the direction of the axis O by being bonded to the surface.
- An internal thread portion is formed on one end surface of the attachment member 12.
- One end of the mounting member 12 in the axial direction protrudes outward in the axis O direction from one end opening surface of the outer cylinder 11 in the axis O direction.
- the diaphragm 19 disposed at the other end opening of the outer cylinder 11 in the direction of the axis O is formed in a circular shape when viewed from above. Further, the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 19 is vulcanized and bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the ring plate 19a over the entire periphery. The ring plate 19 a is fitted into the other end opening of the outer cylinder 11, so that the diaphragm 19 closes the outer cylinder 11 from the other end side in the axis O direction.
- the liquid chamber has a first liquid elastic body 13 as a part of a partition wall by a partition member 16 and a main liquid chamber 14 whose inner volume changes due to deformation of the first rubber elastic body 13 and a diaphragm 19. It is divided into a sub-liquid chamber 15 which has a part of the partition wall and whose internal volume changes due to the deformation of the diaphragm 19.
- the liquid include ethylene glycol, water, and silicone oil.
- an orifice passage 16 b extending along the circumferential direction of the outer cylinder 11 is formed between the outer peripheral surface side of the partition member 16 and the inner peripheral surface side of the outer cylinder 11.
- the partition member 16 is formed in an annular shape, and a circumferential groove formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof serves as the orifice passage 16b.
- the orifice passage 16b extends from the radially outer side to the inner periphery of the outer cylinder 11. It is blocked by a rubber film 18 coated on the surface.
- the rubber film 18 is formed integrally with the first rubber elastic body 13, and the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 11 is covered with the first rubber elastic body 13 and the rubber film 18 over the entire area.
- a disc-shaped rubber member 16a is disposed inside the partition member 16 in the radial direction, and closes the radial center of the partition member 16 formed in an annular shape.
- the outer cylinder 11 is divided into a first outer cylinder member 21 on one end side and a second outer cylinder member 22 on the other end side along the axis O direction.
- the other end side in the axis O direction and the one end side in the axis O direction of the second outer cylinder member 22 overlap with each other in the radial direction of the outer cylinder 11 via the second rubber elastic body 23.
- the first outer cylinder member 21 is provided with the mounting member 12 and the first rubber elastic body 13
- the second outer cylinder member 22 is provided with the diaphragm 19, the partition member 16 and the orifice passage 16 b.
- the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 21 is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to one end side of the second outer cylinder member 22. That is, one end side of the second outer cylinder member 22 enters the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 21.
- the second rubber elastic body 23 is located on the inner side in the axis O direction and on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the main liquid chamber 14. That is, the second rubber elastic body 23 surrounds a part of the main liquid chamber 14 in the direction of the axis O over the entire circumference from the outside in the radial direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the rubber film 18, the first rubber elastic body 13, and the second rubber elastic body 23 described above are integrally formed of the same rubber material. Further, the size, ie, thickness, of the second rubber elastic body 23 in the direction in which the inner peripheral surface on the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 21 and the outer peripheral surface on the one end side of the second outer cylinder member 22 face each other. Is larger than the thickness of the rubber film 18.
- the first outer cylinder member 21 extends toward the outer side in the radial direction, and at least the outer end portion in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the second outer cylinder member 22. Also, a pushing surface portion 24 located outside the radial direction is formed. In the example shown in the drawing, a narrowed portion 25 is formed on the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 21, and a portion connected to the narrowed portion 25 on one end side in the axis O direction is the pushing surface portion 24.
- the throttle portion 25 is formed at the other end of the first outer cylinder member 21.
- the one end side of the second outer cylinder member 22 extends from the opening on the other end side within the first outer cylinder member 21 to the pushing surface section 24 beyond the throttle section 25 along the axis O direction. Has reached. Further, a portion of the second outer cylinder member 22 located on one end side in the direction of the axis O with respect to the throttle portion 25 is enlarged in diameter, and is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the throttle portion 25. A protrusion 26 is formed. Thereby, the inner surface of the pushing surface portion 24 in the first outer cylinder member 21 and the protrusion 26 in the second outer cylinder member 22 face each other in the direction of the axis O via the second rubber elastic body 23. The second rubber elastic body 23 is compressed and deformed in the thickness direction.
- each of the pushing surface portion 24 and the protruding portion 26 gradually increases in diameter along the axis O direction from the other end side toward the one end side.
- the protrusion 26 is formed at one end of the second outer cylinder member 22 in the axis O direction. Furthermore, the tip of the protrusion 26 is located on the inner side in the radial direction than the inner peripheral surface of the first outer cylinder member 21. Further, in the first outer cylinder member 21, a portion located on one end side in the axis O direction with respect to the pushing surface portion 24 is a press-fit cylinder portion 21a extending in parallel along the axis O direction, and the press-fit cylinder portion 21a. Is press-fitted into the mounting bracket 20.
- the press-fitting cylinder portion 21 a of the first outer cylinder member 21 is press-fitted into the mounting bracket 20.
- the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the press-fit cylinder portion 21a are the largest in the outer cylinder 11.
- the inner diameter of the narrowed portion 25 in the first outer cylinder member 21 is set to be outside the axis O direction from the opening on the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 21 in the second outer cylinder member 22. It is smaller than the outer diameter of the other end portion 22a located. That is, the other end edge in the axis O direction of the first outer cylinder member 21 faces the one end edge in the axis O direction of the other end side portion 22a of the second outer cylinder member 22 in the axis O direction.
- the pushing surface portion 24 is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the other end portion 22 a of the second outer cylinder member 22.
- the outer cylinder 11 is divided into the first outer cylinder member 21 and the second outer cylinder member 22 along the axis O direction. Since the other end side of the outer cylinder member 21 and one end side of the second outer cylinder member 22 are overlapped in the radial direction via the second rubber elastic body 23, for example, in the main liquid chamber 14 or the sub liquid chamber 15 The partition member 16 and the ring plate 19a disposed inside the outer cylinder 11 may rattle or cause cavitation in the main liquid chamber 14 due to fluid pressure fluctuations or vibration propagated from the vibration generating portion.
- the vibration can be absorbed by the second rubber elastic body 23 and the generation of abnormal noise can be suppressed.
- the other end side of the 1st outer cylinder member 21 and the one end side of the 2nd outer cylinder member 22 have overlapped in the said radial direction via the 2nd rubber elastic body 23, for example, the 1st outer cylinder member 21
- the thickness of the second rubber elastic body 23 is increased compared to the case where the other end edge of the second outer cylinder member 22 and one end edge of the second outer cylinder member 22 are butted in the direction of the axis O through the second rubber elastic body 23.
- the second rubber elastic body 23 is located inside the axial line O direction and outside the radial direction with respect to the main liquid chamber 14 in which cavitation occurs, the main liquid chamber When the shock wave generated at 14 propagates to the outer cylinder 11, this shock wave can be immediately propagated to the second rubber elastic body 23 without being propagated throughout the outer cylinder 11 and absorbed. Further, since the outer cylinder 11 is divided in the direction of the axis O so that the second rubber elastic body 23 is located inside the main liquid chamber 14 in the direction of the axis O, the load acting on the vibration isolator 10 Accordingly, the internal volume of the main liquid chamber 14 can be easily changed to suppress the fluctuation of the liquid pressure, and the occurrence of cavitation can be suppressed.
- the first outer cylinder member 21 since the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 21 is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to one end side of the second outer cylinder member 22, the first outer cylinder member 21 can be easily placed in the mounting bracket 20. It becomes possible to press-fit. Further, since the shock wave propagated to the outer cylinder 11 can be immediately propagated to the second rubber elastic body 23 without being propagated to the entire area of the outer cylinder 11, the shock wave propagated to the outer cylinder 11 can be absorbed. Propagation to the mounting bracket 20 is reliably suppressed, and generation of abnormal noise can be further reliably suppressed.
- the pushing surface portion 24 is formed on the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 21, when the first outer cylinder member 21 is press-fitted into the mounting bracket 20 from the one end side, the pushing surface portion 24 is moved to the pushing surface portion 24. It becomes possible to push in the mounting bracket 20 from the other end side in the direction of the axis O, and the vibration isolator 10 can be more easily assembled to the mounting bracket 20. Furthermore, since the rubber film 18, the first rubber elastic body 13, and the second rubber elastic body 23 are integrally formed of the same rubber material, it is possible to reliably suppress an increase in the manufacturing cost of the vibration isolator 10. It becomes possible. Further, since the thickness of the second rubber elastic body 23 is larger than the thickness of the rubber film 18, the durability of the second rubber elastic body 23 and the effect of suppressing the above-described abnormal noise generation are reliably ensured. .
- a narrowed portion 25 is formed on the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 21, and on the one end side of the second outer cylinder member 22, the pushing surface portion 24 is inserted into the axis O direction via the second rubber elastic body 23.
- the projecting portions 26 facing each other are formed. For this reason, a load is applied to the vibration isolator 10, and the second rubber elastic body 23 is connected to the protruding portion 26 on the other end side in the axis O direction on the outer peripheral surface on one end side of the second outer cylinder member 22.
- a portion located between the portion and the throttle portion 25 of the first outer cylinder member 21 (hereinafter referred to as a shearing portion) is shear-deformed along the direction of the axis O, while the first outer cylinder member 21 and the first outer cylinder member 21 2
- the pressing surface portion 24 and the protruding portion 26 of the second rubber elastic body 23 The portion interposed therebetween is compressed and deformed to increase its hardness, and the movement of the first outer cylinder member 21 and the second outer cylinder member 22 is restricted.
- the other end edge of the first outer cylinder member 21 in the axis O direction is the one end edge of the other end portion 22a of the second outer cylinder member 22 in the axis O direction.
- a load is applied to the vibration isolator 10, and, contrary to the above, the first outer cylinder member 21 and the second outer cylinder member 22 approach each other along the axis O direction, In the process of separating the protrusions 26 from each other, the other end edge of the first outer cylinder member 21 in the axis O direction, and the one end edge of the other end side portion 22a of the second outer cylinder member 22 in the axis O direction, Collide, and movement of the first outer cylinder member 21 and the second outer cylinder member 22 is restricted.
- the inner diameter of the throttle portion 25 in the first outer cylinder member 21 is smaller than the outer diameter of the other end side portion 22a in the second outer cylinder member 22, but instead of this, The outer diameter of the other end side portion 22a of the cylindrical member 22 may be equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the throttle portion 25 of the first outer cylindrical member 21.
- the second outer cylinder member 22 is moved from the other end side to the first outer cylinder member.
- the cylindrical member 21 By inserting the cylindrical member 21 into the opening on the one end side, the first outer cylindrical member 21 and the second outer cylindrical member 22 can be easily inserted to a fixed position without causing interference.
- an increase in the manufacturing cost of the vibration isolator can be suppressed.
- the compression type used as a vibration isolator was attached so that the main liquid chamber 14 was located in the vertical direction upper side and the sub liquid chamber 15 was located in the vertical direction lower side, As shown in FIG. 2, the main liquid chamber 14 is positioned on the lower side in the vertical direction (one end side in the axis O direction), and the sub liquid chamber 15 is positioned on the upper side in the vertical direction (the other end side in the axis O direction).
- a suspended vibration isolator 30 that is attached and used may be employed.
- the partition member 31 shown in FIG. 2 is accommodated between the partition plates 32 and 33, and the first partition plate 32 and the second partition plate 33 that are spaced apart from each other in the axis O direction.
- the movable plate 34, and a main body 35 having an outer peripheral surface fitted inside the outer cylinder 37 and having the orifice passage 16b formed on the outer peripheral surface.
- the first partition plate 32 is disposed on the main liquid chamber 14 side, and the second partition plate 33 is disposed on the sub-liquid chamber 15 side, and these partition plates 32 and 33 are respectively positioned at positions facing the movable plate 34.
- a plurality of through holes 36 are formed.
- the distance between the first and second partition plates 32 and 33 is larger than the thickness of the movable plate 34, and the movable plate 34 has a fluid pressure fluctuation in the main liquid chamber 14 and the sub liquid chamber 15.
- the first and second partition plates 32 and 33 can move about ⁇ 0.5 mm in the axis O direction.
- the movable plate 34 is formed in a disk shape with a rubber-like elastic material.
- the outer cylinder 37 is divided
- the other end side of the first outer cylinder member 38 in the axis O direction and the one end side of the second outer cylinder member 39 in the axis O direction have a diameter of the outer cylinder 37 via the second rubber elastic body 41. Overlapping in direction.
- a pushing surface portion 40 is formed at the other end portion in the axis O direction. The pushing surface portion 40 extends toward the outside in the radial direction, and at least the outer end portion in the radial direction is located outside the outer circumferential surface of the second outer cylinder member 39 in the radial direction. Yes.
- the pushing surface portion 40 is formed in a flange shape whose front and back surfaces are directed in the direction of the axis O.
- the pushing surface portion 40 is formed at the other end of the first outer cylinder member 38 in the axis O direction.
- a portion of the first outer cylinder member 38 that is connected to the pushing surface 40 from one end side in the axis O direction is a press-fit cylinder 38 a that extends in parallel along the axis O direction.
- the second outer cylinder member 39 is provided with the diaphragm 19, the partition member 16 and the orifice passage 16 b therein, and is located on the other end side in the axis O direction with respect to the pushing surface portion 40 of the first outer cylinder member 38.
- a flange portion 39c is provided with the diaphragm 19, the partition member 16 and the orifice passage 16 b therein, and is located on the other end side in the axis O direction with respect to the pushing surface portion 40 of the first outer cylinder member 38.
- the flange portion 39 c is located on the other end side in the axis O direction with respect to the pushing surface portion 40 of the first outer cylinder member 38. Further, the outer diameter of the press-fit cylinder portion 38 a in the first outer cylinder member 38 is smaller than the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 39 a in the second outer cylinder member 39. Further, the pushing surface portion 40 in the first outer cylinder member 38 is located on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 39 a in the second outer cylinder member 39.
- the inner peripheral surface of the press-fit cylinder portion 38 a in the first outer cylinder member 38 and the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 39 b in the second outer cylinder member 39 are opposed to each other in the radial direction via the second rubber elastic body 41. ing.
- the second rubber elastic body 41 is disposed between the press-fit cylinder portion 38a of the first outer cylinder member 38 and the small diameter portion 39b of the second outer cylinder member 39, and extends along the axis O direction.
- the second outer cylinder member 39 reaches the flange portion 39c.
- a portion of the second rubber elastic body 41 located on the other end side in the axis O direction with respect to the pushing surface portion 40 of the first outer cylinder member 38 is recessed toward the inside in the radial direction 41a. Is formed over the entire circumference, and the thickness of the second rubber elastic body 41 located at the radially inner end portion of the surface of the pushing surface portion 40 in the first outer cylinder member 38 is reduced. Alternatively, the radially inner end portion of the surface of the pushing surface portion 40 is exposed.
- the generation of abnormal noise and cavitation can be suppressed similarly to the vibration isolator 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the durability of the second rubber elastic body 41 can be suppressed. Can be secured, and the vibration isolator 30 can be easily assembled to the mounting bracket 20. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the second rubber elastic body 41 is formed with the counterbored portion 41a. Therefore, in order to press-fit the vibration isolator 30 into the mounting bracket 20, the pushing surface portion 40 is connected to the other end in the axis O direction.
- the vibration isolator 30 can be more easily assembled to the 20.
- the mounting member 12 and the first rubber elastic body 13 are disposed on the first outer cylinder members 21 and 38, and the diaphragm 19, the partition members 16 and 31 and the orifice passage are disposed on the second outer cylinder members 22 and 39.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the mounting member 12, the first rubber elastic body 13, the partition members 16, 31 and the orifice passage 16b are arranged on the first outer cylinder members 21, 38.
- the position where the outer cylinders 11 and 37 are divided in the direction of the axis O may be changed as appropriate, for example, by disposing the diaphragm 19 on the second outer cylinder members 22 and 39.
- the pushing surface portions 24 and 40 may not be provided.
- the protruding portion 26 is formed at one end in the axis O direction of the second outer cylinder member 22, but instead of this, for example, in the second outer cylinder member 22, You may form in the middle position in the one end side of the axis line O direction.
- the pushing surface portion 40 is formed at the other end of the first outer cylinder member 38 in the direction of the axis O, but instead, for example, in the first outer cylinder member 38. You may form in the middle position in the other end side of the said axis line O direction.
- the other end side of the 1st outer cylinder members 21 and 38 showed the structure located in the outer side of the said radial direction rather than the one end side of the 2nd outer cylinder members 22 and 39
- the other end side of the cylindrical members 21 and 38 may be positioned more inside in the radial direction than one end side of the second outer cylindrical members 22 and 39.
- the throttle portion 25 is formed on the first outer cylinder member 21 and the projection portion 26 is formed on the second outer cylinder member 22. 26 may not be formed.
- the 1st rubber elastic body 13, the rubber film 18, and the 2nd rubber elastic bodies 23 and 41 were integrally formed with the same rubber material, these members 13, 18, 23 and 41 may be separated and independent from each other, or at least one of these members 13, 18, 23 and 41 may be formed of a different rubber material.
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Abstract
Description
さらに、主液室が負圧になってキャビテーションが発生し気泡が生成された後に、この気泡が主液室内の液圧上昇に伴って消滅したときに衝撃波が生ずることがあるが、この衝撃波が仕切り部材や外筒等に伝播することで異音が生ずる可能性もあった。
この発明では、上記構成を有しているので、例えば主液室内や副液室内の液圧変動、あるいは振動発生部から伝播した振動等によって、外筒の内部に配設された仕切り部材等ががたついたり、あるいは主液室でキャビテーションの発生に起因して衝撃波が生じたりすることによって、振動が外筒に伝播しても、この振動を第2ゴム弾性体で吸収することが可能になり、異音の発生を抑制することができる。
また、第1外筒部材の他端側と第2外筒部材の一端側とが、第2ゴム弾性体を介して前記径方向で重なり合っているので、例えば第1外筒部材の他端縁と第2外筒部材の一端縁とを第2ゴム弾性体を介して前記軸線方向で突き合わせた場合と比べて、この第2ゴム弾性体の厚さを大きくしても、減衰性能が低下するのを抑えることが可能になる。したがって、第2ゴム弾性体の厚さを大きくしてその耐久性や前述の異音発生の抑制効果を容易に確保することができる。
この場合、第2ゴム弾性体が、キャビテーションの発生する主液室に対して前記軸線方向の内側で、かつ前記径方向の外側に位置しているので、主液室で生じた前記衝撃波が外筒に伝播したときに、この衝撃波を外筒の全域に伝播させることなく直ちに第2ゴム弾性体に伝播させて吸収することが可能になる。
また、第2ゴム弾性体が主液室の前記軸線方向における内側に位置するように、外筒がその軸線方向に分割されているので、この防振装置に作用した荷重に対応させて主液室の内容積を変動させ易くして、その液圧変動を抑えることが可能になり、キャビテーションの発生を抑制することができる。
この場合、外筒を振動発生部または振動受部に取り付けるための取付けブラケット内に、第1外筒部材を容易に圧入することが可能になる。
さらに、前述したように、外筒に伝播した前記衝撃波を外筒の全域に伝播させることなく直ちに第2ゴム弾性体に伝播させて吸収することが可能になることから、外筒に伝播した前記衝撃波が取付けブラケットに伝わるのが確実に抑えられ、異音が発生するのをより一層確実に抑制することができる。
なお、ダイヤフラム、仕切り部材およびオリフィス通路が配設された第2外筒部材を前記取付けブラケット内に圧入しようとすると、第2外筒部材に対するダイヤフラム等の配設位置がずれて、減衰性能を低下させる可能性がある。
この場合、第1外筒部材の他端側に前記押し込み面部が形成されているので、第1外筒部材をその一端側から前記取付けブラケット内に圧入する際に、押し込み面部をその前記軸線方向の他端側から取付けブラケット内に向けて押し込むことが可能になり、取付けブラケットに防振装置をより一層容易に組み付けることができる。
この場合、上記のように絞り部および突起部が形成されているので、この防振装置に荷重が加わると、前記第2ゴム弾性体のうち、第2外筒部材の一端側の外周面において突起部に前記軸線方向の他端側で連なる部分と、第1外筒部材の絞り部と、の間に位置する部分(以下、せん断部分という)が前記軸線方向に沿ってせん断変形させられつつ、第1外筒部材と第2外筒部材とが前記軸線方向に沿って互いに離れ、前記押し込み面部と突起部とが互いに近接する過程で、第2ゴム弾性体のうちこれらの押し込み面部と突起部との間に介在している部分が圧縮変形させられてその硬度が高くなり、第1外筒部材および第2外筒部材の移動が規制される。
したがって、第2ゴム弾性体の前記せん断部分で発生するせん断変形量を抑えることが可能になり、この第2ゴム弾性体の厚さを厚くしたことによって、その耐久性が低下したり、例えばアイドル振動時若しくはシェイク振動時における減衰性能が低下したりするのを防ぐことができる。
この場合、第2外筒部材の他端側における外径が絞り部の内径以下となっているので、この防振装置を製造する過程において、第1外筒部材および第2外筒部材を金型内にセットする際に、第2外筒部材をその他端側から、第1外筒部材における前記一端側の開口部に挿入することにより、これらの第1外筒部材と第2外筒部材とを干渉させることなく容易に定位置まで挿入することが可能になり、この防振装置の製造コストの増大を抑えることができる。
この場合、ゴム膜、前記第1ゴム弾性体および前記第2ゴム弾性体は同一のゴム材質で一体に形成されているので、この防振装置の製造コストの増大を確実に抑えることが可能になる。また、第2ゴム弾性体の厚さが、ゴム膜の厚さよりも大きくなっているので、第2ゴム弾性体の耐久性や前述の異音発生の抑制効果が確実に確保される。
この防振装置10は、振動発生部および振動受部のいずれか一方に連結される外筒11と、振動発生部および振動受部のいずれか他方に連結され、外筒11の内周側に配置された取付け部材12と、これらの外筒11および取付け部材12同士を弾性的に連結し、かつ外筒11の軸線方向における一端側の開口部を閉塞する第1ゴム弾性体13と、外筒11の軸線方向における他端側の開口部を閉塞するダイヤフラム19と、外筒11の内部を後述する主液室14および副液室15に区画する仕切り部材16と、を備えている。
そして、この防振装置10が例えば自動車に装着された場合、取付け部材12が振動発生部としてのエンジンに連結される一方、外筒11が取付けブラケット20を介して振動受部としての車体に連結されることにより、エンジンの振動が車体に伝達するのを抑えられるようになっている。また、図示の例では、この防振装置10は、主液室14が鉛直方向上側(前記軸線O方向の一端側)に位置しかつ副液室15が鉛直方向下側(前記軸線O方向の他端側)に位置するように取り付けられて用いられる圧縮式となっている。
図示の例では、仕切り部材16は円環状に形成され、その外周面に形成された周溝が前記オリフィス通路16bとされ、このオリフィス通路16bは、前記径方向の外側から外筒11の内周面に被覆されたゴム膜18によって閉塞されている。なお、ゴム膜18は第1ゴム弾性体13と一体に形成され、外筒11の内周面は第1ゴム弾性体13およびゴム膜18により全域にわたって覆われている。また、仕切り部材16の径方向内側には円板状のゴム部材16aが配設されており、円環状に形成された仕切り部材16の径方向中央部を閉塞している。
また、第1外筒部材21に取付け部材12および第1ゴム弾性体13が配設されるとともに、第2外筒部材22にダイヤフラム19、仕切り部材16およびオリフィス通路16bが配設されている。さらに、第1外筒部材21の他端側は、第2外筒部材22の一端側よりも前記径方向の外側に位置している。つまり、第2外筒部材22の一端側は、第1外筒部材21の他端側内に進入している。
また、第1外筒部材21の他端側と第2外筒部材22の一端側とが、第2ゴム弾性体23を介して前記径方向で重なり合っているので、例えば第1外筒部材21の他端縁と第2外筒部材22の一端縁とを第2ゴム弾性体23を介して前記軸線O方向で突き合わせた場合と比べて、この第2ゴム弾性体23の厚さを大きくしても、減衰性能が低下するのを抑えることが可能になる。したがって、第2ゴム弾性体23の厚さを大きくしてその耐久性や前述の異音発生の抑制効果を容易に確保することができる。
また、第2ゴム弾性体23が主液室14の前記軸線O方向における内側に位置するように、外筒11がその軸線O方向に分割されているので、この防振装置10に作用した荷重に対応させて主液室14の内容積を変動させ易くして、その液圧変動を抑えることが可能になり、キャビテーションの発生を抑制することができる。
また、外筒11に伝播した前記衝撃波を外筒11の全域に伝播させることなく直ちに第2ゴム弾性体23に伝播させて吸収することが可能になるため、外筒11に伝播した前記衝撃波が取付けブラケット20に伝わるのが確実に抑えられ、異音が発生するのをより一層確実に抑制することができる。
さらにまた、ゴム膜18、第1ゴム弾性体13および第2ゴム弾性体23が同一のゴム材質で一体に形成されているので、この防振装置10の製造コストの増大を確実に抑えることが可能になる。また、第2ゴム弾性体23の厚さが、ゴム膜18の厚さよりも大きくなっているので、第2ゴム弾性体23の耐久性や前述の異音発生の抑制効果が確実に確保される。
さらに、本実施形態では、第1外筒部材21の前記軸線O方向における他端縁が、第2外筒部材22の前記他端側部分22aの前記軸線O方向における一端縁に前記軸線O方向で対向している。そのため、この防振装置10に荷重が加えられて、前述とは逆に、第1外筒部材21と第2外筒部材22とが前記軸線O方向に沿って互いに接近し、押し込み面部24と突起部26とが互いに離れる過程で、第1外筒部材21の前記軸線O方向における他端縁と、第2外筒部材22の前記他端側部分22aの前記軸線O方向における一端縁と、が衝突し、第1外筒部材21および第2外筒部材22の移動が規制される。
以上より、第2ゴム弾性体23の前記せん断部分で発生するせん断変形量を確実に抑えることが可能になる。その結果、この第2ゴム弾性体23の厚さを厚くしたことによって、その耐久性が低下したり、例えばアイドル振動時若しくはシェイク振動時における減衰性能が低下したりするのを防ぐことができる。
例えば、前記実施形態では、第1外筒部材21における絞り部25の内径を、第2外筒部材22における他端側部分22aの外径よりも小さくしたが、これに代えて、第2外筒部材22における他端側部分22aの外径を、第1外筒部材21における絞り部25の内径以下にしてもよい。
この図2に示される仕切り部材31は、前記軸線O方向に互いに間隔をあけて配置された第1仕切り板32および第2仕切り板33と、これらの仕切り板32、33同士の間に収納された可動板34と、外周面が外筒37の内側に嵌合されかつこの外周面に前記オリフィス通路16bが形成された本体部35と、を備えている。第1仕切り板32は主液室14側に配置されるとともに、第2仕切り板33は副液室15側に配置され、これらの仕切り板32、33にそれぞれ、可動板34と対向する位置に複数の貫通孔36が形成されている。
また、取付け部材12および第1ゴム弾性体13が配設された第1外筒部材38において、前記軸線O方向の他端部には、押し込み面部40が形成されている。押し込み面部40は、前記径方向の外側に向けて延在し、かつ少なくともその前記径方向の外方端部が、第2外筒部材39の外周面よりも前記径方向の外側に位置している。
さらに、本実施形態では、第2ゴム弾性体41にえぐり部41aが形成されているので、防振装置30を取付けブラケット20内に圧入するのに、押し込み面部40を前記軸線O方向における他端側から取付けブラケット20内に向けて押し込んだときに、押し込み面部40を前記軸線O方向における一端側に折り曲げることなく、その力を圧入筒部38aに効率よく伝達させることが可能になり、取付けブラケット20に防振装置30をより一層容易に組み付けることができる。
さらに、図1で示した防振装置10において、突起部26を、第2外筒部材22の前記軸線O方向における一端に形成したが、これに代えて例えば、第2外筒部材22において前記軸線O方向の一端側における途中位置に形成してもよい。
また、図2で示した防振装置30において、押し込み面部40を、第1外筒部材38の前記軸線O方向における他端に形成したが、これに代えて例えば、第1外筒部材38において前記軸線O方向の他端側における途中位置に形成してもよい。
また、図1で示した防振装置10において、第1外筒部材21に絞り部25を形成し、第2外筒部材22に突起部26を形成したが、これらの絞り部25および突起部26は形成しなくてもよい。
Claims (7)
- 振動発生部および振動受部のいずれか一方に連結される外筒と、
振動発生部および振動受部のいずれか他方に連結され、前記外筒の内周側に配置された取付け部材と、
これらの外筒および取付け部材同士を弾性的に連結し、かつ前記外筒の軸線方向における一端側の開口部を閉塞する第1ゴム弾性体と、
前記外筒の軸線方向における他端側の開口部を閉塞するダイヤフラムと、
前記外筒の内部を、前記第1ゴム弾性体を隔壁の一部に有する主液室、および前記ダイヤフラムを隔壁の一部に有する副液室に区画する仕切り部材と、が備えられ、
前記仕切り部材の外周面側と外筒の内周面側との間に、主液室と副液室とを連通するオリフィス通路が形成され、
前記外筒は、その軸線方向に沿って一端側の第1外筒部材と他端側の第2外筒部材とに分割され、前記第1外筒部材の前記軸線方向における他端側と第2外筒部材の前記軸線方向における一端側とが、第2ゴム弾性体を介してこの外筒の径方向で重なり合っている防振装置。 - 前記第1外筒部材に取付け部材および第1ゴム弾性体が配設されるとともに、前記第2外筒部材にダイヤフラム、仕切り部材およびオリフィス通路が配設され、前記第2ゴム弾性体は、前記主液室に対して前記軸線方向の内側で、かつ前記径方向の外側に位置している請求項1記載の防振装置。
- 前記第1外筒部材の他端側は、第2外筒部材の一端側よりも前記径方向の外側に位置している請求項2記載の防振装置。
- 前記第1外筒部材の他端側には、前記径方向の外側に向けて延在し、かつ少なくともその前記径方向の外方端部が、前記第2外筒部材の外周面よりも前記径方向の外側に位置する押し込み面部が形成されている請求項3記載の防振装置。
- 前記第1外筒部材の他端側に絞り部が形成されるとともに、この絞り部に前記軸線方向の一端側で連なる部分が前記押し込み面部とされ、
前記第2外筒部材の一端側において前記絞り部よりも前記軸線方向の一端側に位置する部分には拡径されて前記押し込み面部に第2ゴム弾性体を介して前記軸線方向で対向する突起部が形成されている請求項4記載の防振装置。 - 前記第2外筒部材の他端側における外径が、前記絞り部の内径以下となっている請求項5記載の防振装置。
- 前記外筒の内周面はゴム膜で被覆されるとともに、このゴム膜、前記第1ゴム弾性体および前記第2ゴム弾性体は同一のゴム材質で一体に形成され、前記第2ゴム弾性体の厚さは、前記ゴム膜の厚さよりも大きくなっている請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の防振装置。
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- 2009-01-27 US US12/864,648 patent/US8740197B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-27 WO PCT/JP2009/051249 patent/WO2009096378A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-01-27 EP EP09706463.8A patent/EP2241779B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-01-27 JP JP2009551519A patent/JP5292313B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (3)
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WO2011072666A1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hydraulisch dämpfendes aggregatlager |
US8690132B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2014-04-08 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hydraulically damping engine mount |
JP2015081617A (ja) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-27 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 防振装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8740197B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
US20110042871A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
JP5292313B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2241779A4 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
JPWO2009096378A1 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
EP2241779B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
EP2241779A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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