WO2009084580A1 - Répulsif pour parasite du raisin, et procédé pour repousser des parasites du raisin - Google Patents
Répulsif pour parasite du raisin, et procédé pour repousser des parasites du raisin Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009084580A1 WO2009084580A1 PCT/JP2008/073585 JP2008073585W WO2009084580A1 WO 2009084580 A1 WO2009084580 A1 WO 2009084580A1 JP 2008073585 W JP2008073585 W JP 2008073585W WO 2009084580 A1 WO2009084580 A1 WO 2009084580A1
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- repellent
- pest repellent
- pest
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- insect
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/06—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a moth pest repellent for moth pests, particularly cockroaches, and a method for repel moth pests.
- repellent ingredients such as cockroaches, limonene, terpinen-4-ol, perylaldehyde, octylaldehyde, tea tree oil, yuzu oil and the like have been reported (for example, see Patent Document 2), diethyl oxalate, malonic acid
- a method for repelling pests such as cockroaches using dibasic acid esters such as dimethyl and dimethyl succinate is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 3).
- these repellent components do not necessarily have a sufficient repellent effect, or have problems in terms of safety, so it is difficult to say that they are excellent in practicality.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pest repellent which is excellent in repellent effect against pests and safety for human animals, is easy to use and has high practicality, and a method for repelling pests using the same.
- the present invention adopts the following configuration.
- a pest repellent characterized by carrying p-menthane-3,8-diol and / or p-menthane-1,8-diol as a pest repellent component.
- a pest repellent which is a liquid agent for controlling the pest by dispersing the pest repellent component, and the repellent exhibits a pest repellent effect in a predetermined space by the diffusion
- a pest repellent which is applied to a target site for pest control and volatilizes the pest repellent component from the target site to control the pest pest, the repellent comprising the above
- the pest repellent according to (1) above which contains a sufficient amount of the pest repellent component to express a pest repellent effect in a predetermined space by volatilization from a target location.
- a pest repellent for controlling a pest by evaporating the component from the carrier carrying the pest repellent component, wherein the repellent is a pest repellent effect in a predetermined space by volatilization The pest repellent according to (1) above, which contains a sufficient amount of the pest repellent component to express (5)
- the liquid pest repellent component is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 20% by mass in 100 mL of the liquid agent, and the volatilization amount of the pest repellent component released in the space of the liquid agent per 24 hours is 0.2 to 200 mg.
- the pest repellent component is added in an amount of 0.2 to 20% by mass in 100 mL of the solution, and the pest repellent component is volatilized in the air from the application surface after application of the solution to the target site for 24 hours.
- the carrier is loaded with 0.01 to 100 mg / cm 2 of the insect pest repellent component, and the volatilization amount of the insect pest repellent component that is volatilized from the carrier into the air is 0.2 to 200 mg per 24 hours.
- the pest repellent as described in (4) above which is adjusted to the above range.
- the pest repellent and the method for repelling pests of the present invention are excellent in repellent effect against pests and safety for human livestock, and are not very strong and easy to use.
- the pest repellent of the present invention carries p-menthane-3,8-diol and / or p-menthane-1,8-diol as a pest repellent component.
- p-menthane-3,8-diol and / or p-menthane-1,8-diol is a substance contained in the essential oil of lemon eucalyptus and is known as a repellent component of repellents for flying pests such as mosquitoes, There have been no reports on the repellent effect against cockroaches such as cockroaches.
- p-menthane-1,8-diol is said to show some repellent effect against mosquitoes, it has not received much attention.
- the present inventors have intensively studied the repellent effect of these compounds against pests, and as a result of the test, they have found that the terpene compounds exhibit particularly excellent pest repellent effects. And these compounds have the merit that they are easy to use because they are highly safe for human animals and have a weak odor.
- menthol a compound in which the hydroxyl group at the 8-position of p-menthane-3,8-diol is a hydrogen atom
- menthol exhibits a certain repellent effect on flying insects, but has a low repellent effect on cockroaches.
- the present inventors have found that the hydroxyl group at the 8-position of the cyclohexane ring plays an extremely important role in the expression of the repellent effect against worms, although the detailed reason is unknown, and have completed the present invention.
- the pest repellent of the present invention may be composed only of the above pest repellent component, but is usually prepared in various forms by adding various components, and the content of the pest repellent component and the whole repellent
- the ratio to the amount can vary depending on the form of the repellent. For example, in the case of a liquid such as a liquid agent, it is preferably set to about 0.2 to 20% by mass. If the amount is less than 0.2% by mass, the repellent effect is not sufficient, while if it exceeds 20% by mass, a sticky feeling is produced, which is not practical.
- the companion when is 2 per 0.01 ⁇ 100 mg / cm 2 carrying 1 cm, the volatilization amount per 24 hours of the crawling pest repellent component in the range of 0.2 ⁇ 200 mg It is appropriate to adjust.
- p-menthane-3,8-diol and / or p-menthane-1,8-diol and a solvent having a median boiling point of 160 to 250 ° C. are blended as efficacy enhancers.
- solvents include glycols, glycol ethers, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents, and glycols, glycol ethers, and kerosene are particularly preferable.
- propylene glycol 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2-hexanediol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, 1-methoxy-1,2-propanediol, etc. Although it can, it is not limited to these.
- the median boiling point is 160 to 250 ° C., and particularly the combination of glycol, glycol ether solvent and kerosene is particularly effective for the expression of action.
- the compounding amount of the efficacy enhancer is 0.5 times or more, preferably 2.0 to 50 times the amount of the pest repellent component.
- the pest repellent of the present invention is a diet, other terpene compound or a natural essential oil, for example, nonone, allyl ion, damascon, citronellal, citronellol, citral, as long as the repellent effect and safety for human livestock are not hindered.
- yonon, allyl yonon, and damascon are preferred in that a high synergistic repellent effect can be expected.
- plant-derived deodorant components such as green tea extract and koji extract, and other fragrance components for adjusting the fragrance may be blended.
- green leaf alcohol called “green fragrance” Green leaf aldehyde etc. can be added and the relaxation effect can be provided.
- room temperature volatile pyrethroid insecticides such as empentrin, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (2,2-dichlorovinyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate [Transflux Thrin], 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzyl-2,2-dimethyl-3- (1-propenyl) cyclopropanecarboxylate, 4-methoxymethyl-2,3,5,6-
- the repellent effect can be enhanced.
- the pest repellent of the present invention can adopt various forms such as liquid, gel, solid, and sheet according to the needs of the usage scene.
- liquid agent water, lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropanol, ester or ether solvents, surfactants, solubilizers, and dispersants are appropriately used.
- surfactants solubilizers, and dispersants
- stabilizers pH adjusters, colorants, and the like may be added as appropriate.
- the gelling agent used for preparing the gel-like body include carrageenan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, gelatin, aluminum octylate, and 12-hydroxystearic acid.
- the liquid form pest repellent will be described in detail as follows.
- a prescription 0.2 to 20% by mass of a pest repellent component, 0.2 to 40% by mass of a solvent having a median boiling point of 160 to 250 ° C., a lower alcohol and water, and further if necessary
- Aqueous liquid formulation containing a surfactant is preferred, and this repellent is a system that diffuses the liquid as it is, a system that guides the pest repellent component to the space through the liquid absorption wick, a spray system, Or it applies suitably to the system applied to an object part by aerosol with a propellant.
- ethanol isopropanol
- ethanol is preferable in terms of performance.
- the compounding quantity of a lower alcohol exceeds 10 mass%, the danger with respect to a fire will increase and the case where it does not correspond to the non-dangerous material by the Fire Service Act may arise.
- a higher alkylamine oxide surfactant and a nonionic surfactant are used in combination from the viewpoint of stability and dispersibility of the pest repellent component.
- higher alkylamine oxide surfactants include laurylamine oxide, stearylamine oxide, lauric acid amidopropyldimethylamine oxide, and the like
- nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil.
- polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ether polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether
- polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, and the like.
- the pest repellent obtained in this way is applied to a method for controlling pests by placing the solution in various containers and installing it in a place where it is necessary to control the pests and releasing the liquid as it is. be able to. Further, the pest repellent obtained as described above is applied, for example, to a method in which a container body having a liquid absorbent core is filled and the pest repellent component is diffused into the space through the liquid absorbent core. If necessary, it may be energized to heat an evaporation section, which will be described later, provided near the upper part of the liquid absorption core to promote the diffusion.
- the liquid absorbent core is one that is stable against repellents and absorbs an aqueous solution by capillary action.
- the material include plastic fibers such as nylon and polyester, natural fibers, and wood.
- a felt absorbent core made of plastic fiber or natural fiber is easy to use, and is formed into a rod shape or a twisted core shape having an outer diameter of about 3 to 10 mm for use.
- an evaporating part for dissipating the sucked repellent is provided at the upper part of the liquid absorbent core.
- the structure of the evaporating part is a felt or sheet of absorbent material in the case of natural diffusion, and the material is the same as in the case of the absorbent core, for example, plastic fibers such as nylon and polyester, natural fibers, wood, etc. Can be used.
- a felt or sheet made of plastic fiber or natural fiber is preferable, and is formed into a substantially circular shape having a thickness of 2 to 15 mm and a surface area of 10 to 60 cm 2 , and this is brought into contact with the top surface of the liquid absorbent core.
- the sucked repellent moves from the liquid absorption core to the evaporation section and gradually diffuses into the air from here.
- the daily evaporation amount of the repellent is 1 to 8 mL, and the effective duration is adjusted to 1 to 2 months.
- a heater is appropriately attached to the evaporation section.
- the pest repellent which is a liquid agent obtained as described above, is also applied to a target site for pest control, and the pest repellent component is volatilized from the target site to control the pest.
- the insect pest repellent contains a sufficient amount of the insect pest repellent component to exhibit a repellent effect in a predetermined space by volatilization from the target portion.
- the target location includes control of insect pests such as cockroaches, ants, scallops, beetles, weevil, mites, as well as mosquitoes, moths, chironomids, flies, butterflies, moths, etc.
- insect pests such as cockroaches, ants, scallops, beetles, weevil, mites, as well as mosquitoes, moths, chironomids, flies, butterflies, moths, etc.
- there are places such as kitchens, under refrigerators, around cupboards, indoors such as closets, toilets, entrances, warehouses, restaurants, and the like.
- Examples of the application method include brushing, spraying, and a method of applying to an object by aerosol with a propellant.
- a target location is small, it can also apply
- the liquid formulation preferably contains 0.2 to 20% by weight of the insect pest repellent component based on the mass of the liquid agent. It is preferable to adjust the volatilization amount per 24 hours of the insect repellent component that volatilizes in the air to a range of 0.2 to 200 mg.
- the moth pest repellent which is a liquid preparation of the present invention has an excellent repellency effect against moth pests, and the smell of the repellency component is not strong, so the object, particularly under the kitchen, under the refrigerator or around the cupboard
- the present invention provides a method for repelling insect pests suitable for use in, for example.
- the pest repellent of the present invention is prepared by impregnating or holding various pest repellent components in various solid carriers in a target space, naturally evaporating the pest repellent components from the solid carrier, It is also possible to use the movement and convection of air in the target space to reach the entire target space.
- Solid carriers include cellulose carriers such as pulp, linter and rayon, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene carriers, inorganic porous carriers such as silicate, silica and zeolite, and sublimation properties such as trioxane and adamantane.
- Examples include a carrier and the like, and if necessary, a pest repellent component can be supported together with a solvent or the like to prepare a pest repellent in solid, sheet, or granular form.
- the concept of the carrier of the present invention includes a gel formed from a gelling agent and a solid formed from a solidifying material.
- examples of the gel include those obtained by gelling pest repellent components and other components using a gelling agent such as carrageenan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, gelatin, aluminum octylate, 12-hydroxystearic acid, and the like.
- a moth pest repellent ingredient and other ingredients were made into solid matter containing a moth pest repellent ingredient and other ingredients using solidifying materials such as soap, wax, gypsum, glue, incense, plastic, etc. Etc.
- cellulose carriers such as pulp, linter and rayon or nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene, polystyrene and polypropylene carriers are particularly easy to use, and the pest repellent component is 0.01 to 100 mg / cm 2.
- the volatilization amount of the repellent component per 24 hours is 0.2 to 200 mg, it has an excellent repellent effect against moth pests, and the smell of the repellent component is not strong.
- the present invention provides a method for repelling moth pests suitable for use under a kitchen or around a cupboard.
- a blowing means such as a fan or an air conditioner to efficiently evaporate the pest repellent component. That's fine.
- a so-called rotary insect repellent device can be cited.
- these can also be used as forms of a hanging net, a curtain, a fan, a wristband, etc.
- an ultrasonic atomization system, a piezo-type atomization system Of course, a smoke / fumigation system can also be used, and it can be applied to various insect repellents or insect repellent devices.
- the insect pest repellent of the present invention thus obtained is a cockroach, ants, scallops, indoors such as kitchens, refrigerators, around cupboards, closets, toilets, entrances, warehouses, restaurants, etc. It has a practical repellent effect against various insect pests such as mosquitoes, moths, chironomids, flies, butterflies and moths, as well as moth pests such as hornworms, weevil and mites. According to the helminth pest repellent of the present invention, it has a practical repellency effect over a long period of 1 to 2 months, and the odor is not so strong. provide.
- Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 [Filter paper repellent efficacy test] Various pest repellent samples (Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4) shown in Table 1 were prepared, impregnated with a predetermined amount of filter paper having a diameter of 15 cm, and air-dried. Release 15 black cockroaches (5 adults, females and larvae each) into a plastic container (40 cm x 60 cm), install the filter paper in the container, and open / close the 4 locations (width 2 cm, height 2 cm) A paper cup having a diameter of 15 cm was put on the filter paper. Similarly, a filter paper and a paper cup of the same size as those used for the sample processing were installed to make an untreated section.
- Repellent rate (%) [number of latent insects in untreated group ⁇ number of latent insects in sample treated group] / [number of latent insects in untreated group + number of latent insects in sample treated group] ⁇ 100
- the pest repellent of the present invention is based on the action of p-menthan-3,8-diol and / or p-menthan-1,8-diol blended as a pest repellent component against cockroaches.
- the repellent effect far exceeded that of menthol, terpinen-4-ol (disclosed in JP-A-11-60421) and thymol, which were comparative examples.
- the repellent effect is remarkably enhanced by blending a solvent having a boiling point of 160 to 250 ° C., particularly a glycol-based solvent or a glycol ether-based solvent, while, for example, as shown in Example 12, the boiling point However, when kerosene at 270 ° C.
- Example 9 the enhancement effect was poor. Furthermore, as can be seen from the comparison between Example 9 and Example 10, the combined use with damascon was effective, and this tendency was the same for yonon and allyl ion. In contrast, as shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 4, menthol, terpinen-4-ol and thymol have a low repellent effect, and the glycol ether solvent used as a potentiating agent alone hardly exhibits a repellent effect. It was.
- Examples 14 to 17 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 [Filter paper repellent efficacy test] Various pest repellent samples (Examples 14 to 17 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6) shown in Table 2 were prepared, impregnated with a predetermined amount of filter paper having a diameter of 15 cm, and air-dried. Thirty (30) each were released in a plastic container (40 cm ⁇ 60 cm), and the filter paper was placed in the container, and a paper cup having a diameter of 15 cm having 8 entrances (diameter 0.5 cm) was put on the filter paper. . Similarly, a filter paper and a paper cup of the same size as those used for the sample processing were installed to make an untreated section.
- Repellent rate (%) [number of latent insects in untreated group ⁇ number of latent insects in sample treated group] / [number of latent insects in untreated group + number of latent insects in sample treated group] ⁇ 100
- the helminth repellent of the present invention was found to be applied to Kokuzou and Ami-Meri on the basis of the action of p-menthan-3,8-diol and / or p-menthan-1,8-diol blended as a repellency component.
- it showed a repellent effect far superior to that of comparative rosemary oil and thymol.
- the repellent effect was further enhanced by blending a solvent having a boiling point of 160 to 250 ° C., particularly a glycol type or glycol ether type solvent.
- the repellent effect of rosemary oil and thymol was low.
- Examples 18 and 19 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9 [Field repellent efficacy test] Pulp mats impregnated with various pest repellent components were placed in a plastic container having predetermined volatilization holes, and various pest repellent samples shown in Table 3 were prepared. These repellent component volatilization amounts per 24 hours are shown in Table 3. Sixty German cockroaches were released in a 2 m 2 field and habituated to allow free consumption of water and solid feed. A repellent sample and an appropriate amount of solid feed were placed in a plastic container, covered with a gap (1 cm), and placed in the field. In addition, a container of the same size was set as an untreated zone.
- Repellent rate (%) [number of latent insects in untreated group ⁇ number of latent insects in sample treated group] / [number of latent insects in untreated group + number of latent insects in sample treated group] ⁇ 100
- the pest repellent of the present invention impregnated with p-menthane-3,8-diol or p-menthane-1,8-diol was compared with other herb components.
- the impregnation amount and the volatilization amount were small, it showed a high repellent rate and was hardly practical because it had almost no odor.
- the pest repellents of comparative examples including hinoki oil, lime oil and rosemary oil have a low repellent effect despite the high volatilization amount, and the smell is too strong, especially for use in the kitchen. Was deemed inappropriate.
- Examples 20 and 21 and Comparative Example 10 [Veneer board repellent efficacy test] Sixty German cockroaches were released in a 2 m 2 field and habituated to allow free consumption of water and solid feed. The liquid agent which mix
- Example 22 p-menthane-3,8-diol 1.0% by mass, propylene glycol 3.0% by mass, laurylamine oxide 1.2% by mass, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether 3.0% by mass, ethanol 7.0% by mass,
- a pest repellent (Example 22) of the present invention containing 1.0% by mass of green tea extract as a deodorant, 0.02% by mass of citric acid, and 83.78% by mass of purified water was prepared. This water repellent was classified as a non-hazardous material under the Fire Service Act.
- the transparent polyester container body was filled with 130 g of the insect pest repellent of the present invention, and an inner plug with an outer diameter of 7 mm and a rod-shaped felt absorbent core inserted through the upper opening was crowned.
- this insect repellent was used in the kitchen, it did not feel a strong odor and did not suffer from cockroach traps for about two months.
- Example 23 p-Mentane-1,8-diol 2.0% by mass, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether 40% by mass, dibutylhydroxytoluene 0.05% by mass as stabilizer and purified water 57.95% by mass are added to form a liquid present invention.
- a worm pest repellent (Example 23) was prepared. After filling 45 mL of this into a polypropylene container main body, it was applied to a so-called liquid electric mosquito-repellent type insect repellent which was filled with an inner stopper and an inorganic baked liquid absorbent core and heated and evaporated at a heater temperature of 100 ° C. Similar to Examples 20 and 21, this insect repellent exhibited an excellent repellent effect against insect pests such as cockroaches and indoor dust mites.
- Example 24 A liquid agent comprising 15% by mass of p-menthane-1,8-diol, 25% by mass of yonon, 60% by mass of kerosene (boiling point 170 ° C.) was prepared, and 1.0 g of this was added to a nonwoven fabric (50 cm ⁇ 50 cm) was impregnated to prepare a sheet-like insect pest repellent of the present invention (Example 24).
- this insect pest repellent was used as a rug for a pet's feeding area, it was possible to maintain a comfortable environment with no cockroaches, beetles and ants being observed in the vicinity of the feeding area for about one month.
- Example 25 A liquid preparation comprising 30% by mass of p-menthane-3,8-diol, 30% by mass of empentrin, and 40% by mass of 1,3-butylene glycol was prepared. 0.6 g of this is held in a nylon carrier having an outer diameter of 4.0 cm having air permeability and stored in a protective case made of polycarbonate (outer diameter 4.5 cm, thickness 8 mm), and the insect pest repellent of the present invention (Example 25) was produced. Next, this protective case was attached to the rotary shaft of the rotary drive device, and applied to a so-called rotary insect repellent device in which repellent components were volatilized by centrifugal force by rotation of the rotary drive device (rotation speed: 1200 rpm). This insect repellent device showed an excellent repellent effect against insect pests such as cockroaches and indoor dust mites as in Examples 20 and 21.
- Example 26 In a linter mat having a size of 5 ⁇ 10 cm and a thickness of 1 mm, 200 mg of p-menthane-3,8-diol and 5 mg of green tea extract are contained, and this mat is stored in a polyester container having an opening.
- a pest repellent (Example 26) of the present invention was prepared. When this insect pest repellent was used in the vicinity of a kitchen cupboard or rice vase, cockroaches, ants, scallops, beetles, weevils, etc. were not found in the kitchen for approximately one month.
- the present invention can be used in the field of pest control.
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Abstract
L'invention porte sur un répulsif pour un parasite du raisin, qui présente un excellent effet répulsif contre un parasite du raisin et qui présente une excellente sécurité pour le corps humain et les animaux, qui est facile à utiliser et qui présente une grande applicabilité pratique ; et sur un procédé pour repousser un parasite du raisin. L'invention porte de façon spécifique sur un répulsif pour un parasite du raisin, qui contient du p-menthane-3,8-diol et/ou du p-menthane-1,8-diol comme composant de répulsion de parasite du raisin et qui contient, de préférence, un porteur et le composant de répulsion de parasite du raisin supporté sur le porteur dans une quantité de 0,01 à 100 mg pour 1 cm2 du porteur, ou qui contient une préparation liquide et le composant de répulsion de parasite du raisin contenu dans la préparation liquide dans une quantité de 0,2 à 20 % en masse par rapport à 100 ml de la préparation liquide, et qui est préparé de telle sorte que le composant répulsif peut être volatilisé à un rythme de 0,2 à 200 mg par 24 heures ; et sur un procédé pour repousser un parasite du raisin à l'aide du répulsif.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007339664 | 2007-12-28 | ||
JP2007-339664 | 2007-12-28 | ||
JP2008284466 | 2008-11-05 | ||
JP2008-284466 | 2008-11-05 |
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WO2009084580A1 true WO2009084580A1 (fr) | 2009-07-09 |
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PCT/JP2008/073585 WO2009084580A1 (fr) | 2007-12-28 | 2008-12-25 | Répulsif pour parasite du raisin, et procédé pour repousser des parasites du raisin |
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JP (2) | JP5561663B2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009084580A1 (fr) |
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JP2019034906A (ja) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-03-07 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | アリ忌避組成物、及びこれを用いたアリ忌避製品 |
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JP5234650B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 大日本除蟲菊株式会社 | 米びつ用防虫剤 |
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