WO2009053077A1 - Procédé et dispositif de suivi de documents de valeur - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de suivi de documents de valeur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009053077A1
WO2009053077A1 PCT/EP2008/008991 EP2008008991W WO2009053077A1 WO 2009053077 A1 WO2009053077 A1 WO 2009053077A1 EP 2008008991 W EP2008008991 W EP 2008008991W WO 2009053077 A1 WO2009053077 A1 WO 2009053077A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
value document
data
depositor
deposit
recording
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/008991
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Steidl
Original Assignee
Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh filed Critical Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh
Publication of WO2009053077A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009053077A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/207—Surveillance aspects at ATMs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20—Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/30—Tracking or tracing valuable papers or cassettes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3241—Security aspects of a gaming system, e.g. detecting cheating, device integrity, surveillance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for tracing value documents, in particular for tracing forged value documents, and to an apparatus for carrying out the method.
  • Methods for tracing forged value documents are known from the prior art by which paid-in value documents can subsequently be assigned to the depositor. If, for example, a false banknote is deposited at a deposit machine and a later, exact authenticity check of the banknote turns out to be counterfeit, a comparison of the counterfeit banknote data with the data of the banknotes deposited at the deposit machine can be carried out for tracing. If the banknote data matches, e.g. the serial number or also the image data measured by the sensors, the forgery can be assigned to a specific deposit procedure. If the depositor of the counterfeit has identified himself with the deposit, for example by entering his account number or inserting his bank card, the depositor of the value document can also be determined from the data of the deposit process.
  • the depositor can only be determined if he has identified himself with the deposit.
  • the depositor of a counterfeit in a casino often remains unknown, since the forgery is often recognized only at a later date.
  • Even when entering the banknotes into a deposit device that checks the deposited banknotes right on the gaming table the fakes are not recognized in many cases. Because the game operation is not unnecessarily disrupted, the deposit devices are configured so that true banknotes are not rejected if possible. On the other hand, this configuration results in the deposit device accepting more forgeries as well.
  • the adoption of many counterfeits can be a significant economic loss for the casino operator.
  • a value document is accepted in a first part and a traceability of the value document is carried out in a second part.
  • the acceptance of the value document comprises a first sub-step in which the value document is paid in by a depositor, for example in a deposit device.
  • the deposit of the value document includes, for example, the transfer of the value document from the depositor, for example from a participant in a game of chance, to a recipient, for example to a croupier at a gaming table.
  • the value document is entered by the recipient, for example, into a deposit device which is used to receive, check and store paid-in value documents. However, it can also be entered by the depositor personally into a deposit device.
  • the deposit device may be formed as a game device. It can also be designed as a terminal for financial transactions.
  • a check of the value document is carried out, which includes, for example, an authenticity check of the value document.
  • the test can be carried out with the aid of sensors which are arranged in the payment device.
  • value document data of the deposited value document is determined, which are stored together with transaction data of the deposit.
  • a plurality of value document data and transaction data of a plurality of paid value documents can be stored.
  • the value document and / or transaction data can also be transferred to another storage device outside of the deposit device.
  • the transaction data contain, in particular, details of the deposit time and the place of payment and / or an indication of the deposit device, for example the date and time of the deposit as well as the location or name of the deposit device.
  • the value document data contain, for example, a serial number of the value document, the denomination of the value document, the type of the value document, in the case of bank notes, for example, the denomination and the currency, and preferably also sensor measurement data.
  • the sensor measurement data of the value document are characteristic of the respective value document and can have, for example, image data of the value document.
  • the value document data and the transaction data are stored and linked together. Through the link, the associated transaction data can be determined at a later point in time for certain value document data. For linking, in particular with the value document data of each paid-in value document, information about the transaction in which the value document was deposited can be stored.
  • picture information of the depositor is included, for example picture information which shows the deposit number.
  • Operation in particular the transfer of the value document to the recipient and / or the deposit in the deposit device include.
  • the image information can be recorded with one or more cameras, for example digital or analog video cameras or photo cameras, which are used to observe the depositor.
  • the image information is associated with shooting data so that the associated image information can be determined at a later time for certain shooting data.
  • the suspension data include a recording time and a recording location, eg the date and time of the recording, as well as an indication of the deposit device and / or the location or the number of the camera and / or the observed deposit device and / or gaming table.
  • the recorded image information can be marked with the recording data, in particular with an indication of the recording time and the recording location.
  • the recording data and the image information are stored without linking to the transaction data and the value document data.
  • the image information can be marked with the image data and / or stored together with it, eg by adding a file name of the image information to the image data.
  • a storage medium for storing the image information for example a memory card or a video cassette, with the recording time, eg the date, and the recording location, for example, an indication of Einieretown be marked.
  • a longer-term preservation of the image information for example, until after the end of the business and / or over several days and / or weeks, can be done depending on a result of the test.
  • the depositor of the value document is anonymous.
  • the depositor does not have to accept the value document, in particular before or during the deposit, when saving the value document data and the transaction data identify.
  • the identity of the depositor, in particular personal data of the depositor is not yet known when accepting the value document and is only determined with the aid of traceability.
  • Neither the value document data nor the transaction data contain information about the identity of the depositor of the value document, in particular no personal data of the depositor.
  • no link or association is made between the payer's image information and the transaction data or the value document data and no information about the identity of the payer is also stored. Before tracing, there is no link between the value document data and the transaction data on the one hand, and the acceptance data and the picture information of the depositor on the other hand.
  • Information about the identity of the depositor is information that directly identifies the depositor, such as personal data such as name of the depositor, in particular with address and / or date of birth, ID number, customer number, account number, biometric data, etc. Only at the step of tracing is a link the transaction data and / or the value document data with the acceptance data and / or the image information of the depositor made.
  • the value document is identified during its check, which takes place at or immediately after the deposit, in particular by the deposit device.
  • a certain property of the value document is determined, which relates, for example, to the authenticity of the value document.
  • the property may also relate to the provision of a specific serial number and / or certain other features of the value document.
  • the identification information is for example an indication of the real value of the document, eg genuine, suspected counterfeit or falsified.
  • the value document data can be identified, for example, by a forgery flag.
  • the property may also relate to the provision of a specific serial number and / or certain further features of the value document, such as certain sensor measurement data.
  • the image information is stored only if a certain identification information has been determined, in particular if the value document is recognized as a forgery and / or if counterfeiting is suspected.
  • a first check of the value document is carried out at or immediately after the deposit, in particular by the deposit device, and a second check during subsequent processing of the value document.
  • the subsequent value document processing is performed by another device, for example a deposit station in a casino, in a cash center, or a bank note processing machine of a bank, for example a commercial bank or central bank.
  • first value document data are determined, and in the second test, second value document data.
  • the value document is identified during the second check, wherein the second value document data is linked and / or identified with identification information.
  • the value document can also be identified during the first check, in particular with a different identification information than in the second check.
  • the value document is identified as genuine or suspected of being faked in the first check and as counterfeit in the second check.
  • a specific property of the value document is ascertained which, for example, the authenticity of the value document, the provision of a specific serial number and / or certain additional features of the value document, cf. the examples of the identification information of the first embodiment.
  • the value document is traced back.
  • the transaction data is determined for tracing the value document, in particular the transaction data of the identified value document.
  • the value document paid in by the depositor is designated after the identification.
  • those value document data are selected which are associated with a specific identification information and which determines transaction data associated with this value document data.
  • the document of value data of a counterfeit deposit has been selected which has been identified as counterfeit at or immediately after the deposit.
  • the transaction data is determined for tracing the value document, for example the transaction data of the paid-in value document, which was identified as counterfeit in the subsequent processing.
  • the transaction data of the value document in the second exemplary embodiment, first of all, those second value document data are selected which are linked to a specific identification information item.
  • the second document of value data of the value document, which was identified in the second test is compared with a plurality of document of value data, which were determined in the first test. The comparison can be made in particular by the deposit device of the first test.
  • the plurality of value document data also includes the first value document data of the value document.
  • first and second Value document data With sufficient similarity of the first and second Value document data is determined to belong to the same value document and the first and second value document data are associated with each other. As a measure of the similarity, a distance of the first and second value document data in the feature space can be used. Based on the second value document data associated with a specific identification information, the first value document data associated therewith are selected and the transaction action data associated with the first value document data is determined.
  • the acquisition data is determined from the transaction data.
  • the recording data contain at least an indication of the recording time and the recording location.
  • a recording time for example a recording date and a time span of the recording, is determined from the deposit time, and from the deposit location and / or from the entry to the deposit device a location, eg an indication of the location of the camera and / or the deposit device and / or of the gaming tables.
  • the shooting data determined from the transaction data and the shooting data associated with the image information each include at least an indication of the shooting location and the shooting time.
  • the shape or format of this recording data may or may not be identical.
  • the recording time can be continuously displayed in the image information, whereas from the transaction data as recording time a certain period of time is determined.
  • determining the transaction data and / or recording data in the context of the tracing only a part of the transaction data and / or recording data stored when the value document is accepted can also be determined.
  • the determination of the acquisition data from the transaction data and the determination of the image information takes place in dependence on a result that of identification.
  • the tracing is carried out in particular only for value documents having a predetermined identification information, in particular those identified as counterfeit.
  • the image information associated with the recording data is subsequently selected.
  • the image information that was recorded at the recording time at the recording location is selected.
  • the image information is selected, in particular, from a multiplicity of image information of different input processes.
  • the image information is e.g. Video footage of one or more video cameras used to record the depositor of the value document during the deposit process.
  • the image information of the depositor can be compared with the content of personal databases, e.g. a customer database or a personal database with the police. In the personal database, images of the persons with whom the image information is compared can be stored.
  • the image information selected during the tracing can also be stored in the customer database and / or forwarded to the police.
  • the selected image information can be used with the recording data and / or
  • a photo of the depositor can also be extracted and stored in or in another person database in which photos of the counterfeiters are contained. Counterfeit depositors' photos can be used for real-time comparisons comparing current customer images to counterfeit counterfeit photos.
  • further information in particular presence information about the presence of persons, in particular of the depositor, at the deposit time and / or at the point of payment can also be used to determine the identity of the depositor.
  • the presence information can originate, for example, from one or more further transactions at the deposit device, in which a user of the deposit device, in particular the depositor, had to identify himself.
  • the presence information may also originate from another electronic system to which a user of the system, in particular the payer, has identified himself. This identification can take place, for example, in the context of a personal registration at a further device located in the vicinity of the deposit device.
  • the presence information may contain, for example, at what time the users, in particular the depositors, were present at the place of payment or in the immediate vicinity of the place of payment.
  • the device includes the deposit device and one or more cameras for receiving the image information and optionally other electronic components.
  • the components of the device may be at least partially interconnected via a network.
  • the further electronic components may include one or more memory devices that may be configured to store and store the image information, the shot data, the transaction data, and the value document data.
  • the apparatus may also include one or more control devices for controlling the cameras and the depositing device and one or more data processing devices for determining the transaction data Value documents and / or for comparing the first and second value document data.
  • the device also provides a defined timebase for determining and / or matching the deposit time and the retention time, eg, by means of a radio clock, which may be part of the device.
  • the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention can be used for tracing value documents which have one or more specific properties and / or do not have one or more specific properties.
  • the particular properties may relate to authenticity and / or appearance and / or condition and / or serial number and / or denomination and / or currency, etc.
  • the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention can be used in particular for the tracking of banknotes, checks or vouchers. These can be deposited as part of a game of chance, for example in a casino. However, the method and apparatus may also be used to track value documents deposited in any other financial transactions where the payer is anonymous.
  • the financial transaction can be, for example, a deposit of cash or a cash change, whereby the depositor is not identified, eg at a money changer and / or at a change station and / or at a cash machine and / or at a bank.
  • the financial transaction can also be the loading of a credit and / or a prepaid card, for example a cash card or a telephone card, for example a prepaid card for a mobile telephone.
  • the financial transaction can also be carried out on an automatic payment system in which a deposit for payment goods or services, eg at an automatic till in the retail sector.
  • 3a shows a first check by a deposit device and a second check and identification by a bank
  • FIG. 5 Deposit a value document on a deposit device for financial transactions under video surveillance.
  • Figure 1 shows a game table 5 in a casino, on which a player 4 as a depositor transfers some banknotes 6 to a servant 3 of the casino as a recipient, for example to a croupier.
  • the deposited banknotes 6 are counted by the servant 3, briefly reviewed and inserted into a deposit device 2.
  • the player receives some chips 8.
  • the banknote provided with the reference numeral 7 is a forgery, but is not recognized by the servant 3 as such, but, like the other, genuine banknotes, exchanged for game chips 8 and entered into the deposit device 2.
  • the deposit device 2 has an entry opening 9 and a control device as well as one or more cassettes in which the deposited banknotes 6 can be safely stored (not shown).
  • sensors are installed in the deposit device 2, with which sensor measurement data of the deposited banknotes 6 are taken, which can be used for checking the authenticity of the banknotes 6.
  • the deposit device 2 has a data memory in which transaction data T of the deposited banknotes 6, eg date, time and number of the gaming table 5, and value document data are stored together.
  • the value document data include, for example, the denomination and serial number of the respectively deposited banknote and their sensor measurement data.
  • FIG. 1 b shows by way of example the links of the transaction data T with the value document data W, W *, W **, W *** of the four deposited banknotes 6, in particular with the value document data W of the counterfeit banknote 7.
  • the game table 5 is monitored by means of video cameras 16, 17, 18, which are arranged above the game table 5 and through the all seats on
  • Game table 5 where players could sit, can be permanently monitored.
  • the video cameras 16, 17, 18 image information B of the player 4 are recorded, the entire deposit process with the transfer of banknotes 6 to the staff 3 in video recordings is held.
  • the video recordings are stored together with recording data A, whereby, for example, the date and time of the recording are inserted into the video recordings, cf.
  • Figure Ic In addition, for example, in a table, the date of the recording, the name of the video camera 17 and the number of the observed game tables 5 are stored and a link to the video recording of the video camera 17, see.
  • the link to the video recording of the video camera 17 can be done, for example, by storing the file name of the video recording in the table.
  • the deposited banknotes 6 are checked for authenticity in the deposit device 2 and the banknote 7 is recognized by the deposit device 2 as a forgery, cf. FIG. 2a.
  • the control device of the deposit device 2 is programmed so that it does not return the banknote 7 as a reject bill, but accepts it, even though it has recognized that it is a forgery.
  • an alarm for example, in a video center of the casino, which is networked with the deposit machines of the casino. Subsequently, measures can be taken against the depositor 4 of the counterfeiting 7.
  • the value document data of each of the deposited banknotes 6 is linked to a corresponding identification information item I.
  • the value document data W of the banknote 7 receive the identification information "counterfeiting", those of the remaining, genuine banknotes 6 the identification information "genuine".
  • the control device of the deposit device 2 stores the respective identification information I together with the respective value document data in the data memory.
  • the value document data W identified with the identification information "counterfeit” is selected by the control unit of the depositor 2 and read out together with the associated transaction data T from the data memory of the deposit device 2, cf. FIG. 2b.
  • the deposited banknotes 6 in the deposit device 2 are subjected to a first check in which first sensor measurement data of the banknotes 6 are recorded.
  • Transaction data T and first value document data Wl which contain the sensor measurement data, denomination and serial number of the banknote 7, are stored for the paid-in banknote 7 -as in the first exemplary embodiment.
  • the deposited banknotes are checked by the deposit device 2 for authenticity.
  • the deposit device 2 which carries out a first authenticity check, does not recognize the banknote 7 as a counterfeit.
  • the further cash cycle provides that the deposited banknotes, eg the daily income 10 of the casino, are subjected to a more intensive authenticity check at a later time, cf.
  • FIG. 3a This subsequent banknote processing of the banknotes deposited in the casino can take place in a bank 11, for example in a commercial bank or in a central bank.
  • the banknote 7 is recognized as a counterfeit only in the more intensive, second authenticity.
  • second value document data W2 are determined and stored, which contain, for example, the denomination, the serial number and second sensor measurement data of counterfeiting 7, which are determined with the aid of sensors which are used in the second test.
  • the second value document data are marked with the identification information "counterfeit" in the second check
  • those second value document data W2 marked with the identification information "counterfeit” are compared with the first value document data Wl which were received by the deposit device 2, cf. FIG. 3b. If the first and second value document data W1 and W2 agree, in particular the first and second sensor measurement data, the transaction data T associated with the first value document data W1 and thus the transaction data of the counterfeit 7 are selected.
  • the second value document data W2 of the counterfeit 7 can be transmitted from the bank 11 to the deposit device 2 and / or to a computer system of the casino.
  • the counterfeit 7 can additionally be brought back to the casino in order to reenter it in the deposit device 2.
  • the additional sensor measurement data thus obtained can then be compared with the first sensor measurement data obtained when the counterfeit 7 was deposited.
  • the sensor measurement data of the same sensor which are more comparable than sensor measurement data recorded with different sensors, can advantageously be compared with one another. If the denomination and the serial number and the sensor measurement data match, the transaction data T associated with the first value document data Wl of the counterfeit 7 are selected.
  • FIG. 4 shows, by way of example, the transaction data of the counterfeiting 7 and the associated recording data A.
  • the recording date corresponds to the transaction date
  • the recording time is determined from the deposit time, for example by selecting a certain period of time around the deposit date.
  • the deposit process of the forgery is preferably included from start to finish.
  • the video cameras 16, 17, 18 watching the game table 5 are selected. From a plurality of video recordings of the casino, the video recordings of the three video cameras 16, 17, 18 associated with the recording data A are selected.
  • one or more of these video recordings may be selected, such as the video recording of the video camera 17.
  • the selected video recordings may then be combined with the transaction data T and / or the value document data W or Wl, W2
  • the video information can be used to identify the depositor 4 of the counterfeit 7 and, for example, be forwarded to the police together with the transaction data T and / or the value document data W or W1, W2 .
  • a photo of the depositor 4 of the counterfeit 7 can also be extracted and stored in a database in which photos of the counterfeiters are contained. The photos from this database can be used for real-time comparisons, where current images of casino customers are compared with the stored photos of counterfeit counterfeiters.
  • customers' image information recorded on the gaming table can be compared in real time with the photos from the database.
  • customers' pictures taken at the casino entrance can be compared in real time with the photos from the database. If a customer agrees with the person on one of the stored photos, the customer can be handed over to the police.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of a further application of the invention, in which the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are used for tracing value documents which are paid in as part of a financial transaction.
  • the deposit device 14 is a deposit terminal for depositing banknotes, eg an automatic payment system for paying for goods.
  • the deposit device 14 has a display 13, for example a touchscreen display, as well as an input opening 12 for banknotes and an interface 19 for scanning vouchers or goods vouchers.
  • the depositor 4 communicates with the deposit device 14 via the display 13, scans a goods receipt at the interface 19 and enters the banknote 7 into the input port 12 of the deposit device 14.
  • the payment before gang is recorded by the video camera 15.
  • the deposit device 14 carries out a check of the banknote 7.
  • the further method steps can be carried out both according to the first and the second embodiment of the method according to the invention.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de suivi de documents de valeur falsifiés, par lesquels le déposant d'un document de valeur falsifié peut être identifié. Lors du dépôt du document de valeur, le déposant est anonyme, de sorte que l'on ne connaît pas les données personnelles du déposant. Des informations d'image du déposant sont cependant enregistrées lors de l'opération de dépôt. Après identification que le document de valeur payé a été falsifié, les données de transaction de l'opération de dépôt du faux sont déterminées ultérieurement, ce qui permet de déterminer les informations d'image associées à l'opération de dépôt par le déposant.
PCT/EP2008/008991 2007-10-25 2008-10-23 Procédé et dispositif de suivi de documents de valeur WO2009053077A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102007051179.7 2007-10-25
DE102007051179A DE102007051179A1 (de) 2007-10-25 2007-10-25 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Rückverfolgung von Wertdokumenten

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WO2009053077A1 true WO2009053077A1 (fr) 2009-04-30

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US9613481B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2017-04-04 Giesecke & Devrient America, Inc. Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for sheet material processing and verification

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