WO2009040323A2 - Réacteur de gazéification à lit entraîné muni d'une chemise d'eau et d'un compensateur pour tubes ondulés - Google Patents

Réacteur de gazéification à lit entraîné muni d'une chemise d'eau et d'un compensateur pour tubes ondulés Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009040323A2
WO2009040323A2 PCT/EP2008/062589 EP2008062589W WO2009040323A2 WO 2009040323 A2 WO2009040323 A2 WO 2009040323A2 EP 2008062589 W EP2008062589 W EP 2008062589W WO 2009040323 A2 WO2009040323 A2 WO 2009040323A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
kuhlschirm
reactor
gasification
solid
gas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/062589
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2009040323A3 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Schingnitz
Volker KIRCHHÜBEL
Heidrun Toth
Original Assignee
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Aktiengesellschaft filed Critical Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Priority to PL08804516T priority Critical patent/PL2188353T3/pl
Priority to EP08804516.6A priority patent/EP2188353B1/fr
Publication of WO2009040323A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009040323A2/fr
Publication of WO2009040323A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009040323A3/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C10J2300/0933—Coal fines for producing water gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C10J2300/0936—Coal fines for producing producer gas

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reactor for the gasification of solid and liquid fuels in the air flow with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a reactor for entrained flow gasification of various solid and liquid fuels with a free oxygen-containing oxidant under normal or elevated pressure to 8 MPa.
  • Solid fuels are pulverized coal of different degrees of coalification, petroleum cokes and other grindable solids with a calorific value of 7 MJ / Nm 3 .
  • Undergel i ⁇ gen fuel oils or oil-solid or water are to be understood solid suspensions, such as coal-water slurries.
  • the autothermal entrained flow gasification is known for many years.
  • the ratio of fuel to oxygen-containing gasification agent is chosen so that it reaches temperatures that are above the melting point of the ash. Then, the ash is melted into slag ongariger ⁇ which leave together with the gasification gas or separately the gasification chamber and is then cooled directly or indirectly.
  • Such a device is evident from DE 197 181 317 A1.
  • the Kuhltubspalt In order to prevent backflow of the Kuhlnespaltes with pressure fluctuations in the system of gasification gas, the Kuhltubspalt is spooled with a dry, condensate and oxygen-free gas. Despite the flushing occurs, as practice shows, for Schustromung with gasification gas, which leads to corrosion on the back of Kuhltransportes or the pressure ⁇ coat. This can lead to operational failure until the destruction of the Kuhltransportes or the pressure jacket.
  • Object of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages mentioned.
  • a fixed connection of the Kuhlneses is proposed with the pressure jacket and the upper reactor flange, which eliminates the need for continuous gas and prevents the backflow by gasification gas.
  • the fixed connection between Kuhltalk and pressure jacket is gas-tight and allows shifts between Kuhltransport and pressure jacket in the direction of the central axis of the reactor.
  • a gasification reactor according to FIG. 1 is supplied via a gasification burner 1, which at the same time contains a pilot burner, per hour to 50 tons of hard coal dust and 35,000 Nm 3 of steam, which are converted in the gasification space 2 to 75,000 Nm 3 of synthesis gas at 3 MPa (30 bar).
  • the gasification burner 1 is arranged in a burner fastening device 3.
  • the gasification chamber 2 is bounded by a cooling screen 8 formed from gas-tightly welded cooling pipes.
  • the gasification temperature measured at the exit device 16 amounts to 1500 0 C.
  • the cooled raw gas is then fed to further gas treatment technologies.
  • Between the pressure jacket 4 of the gasification reactor and the Kuhltransport 8 is an annular gap, which must be protected against negative pressure and high pressure.
  • connection 11 Since the pressure loss of the pilot combustion gas 10 in the burner amounts to 1 to 2 bar, the slight overpressure in the annular gap 5 is ensured by the connection 11. Of course, this slight overpressure can also be ensured by another gas source, for example from a nitrogen network.
  • a fixed connection 12 to the pressure jacket 4 is made at the upper end of the Kuhltransportes 8. The firm connection between Kuhlwall and pressure jacket leaves shifts between Kuhltransport and pressure jacket in the direction of the central axis of the Reactor too.
  • a Wellrohrkompensa- tor 7 is installed in the fixed connection 12 between the Kuhltransport 8 and the pressure shell 4.
  • the corrugated pipe compensator which is substantially cylindrical, is stretchable in the direction of its central axis.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un réacteur servant à gazéifier des combustibles solides et liquides en lit entraîné, à des températures de l'ordre de 1.200 à 1.900°C et à des pressions comprises entre la pression ambiante et 10MPa, avec un agent d'oxydation contenant de l'oxygène libre. Dans ce réacteur, la chemise d'eau est raccordée de manière étanche aux gaz à la chemise pressurisée, par l'intermédiaire d'un compensateur pour tubes ondulés, pour absorber les variations en longueur, ce qui permet d'éviter un rinçage permanent par gaz de la fente annulaire située entre la chemise pressurisée et la chemise d'eau, ainsi qu'un éventuel écoulement arrière du gaz de gazéification.
PCT/EP2008/062589 2007-09-21 2008-09-22 Réacteur de gazéification à lit entraîné muni d'une chemise d'eau et d'un compensateur pour tubes ondulés WO2009040323A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08804516T PL2188353T3 (pl) 2007-09-21 2008-09-22 Reaktor zgazowania w przepływie dwufazowym z ekranem chłodzenia i kompensatorem rurowym falistym
EP08804516.6A EP2188353B1 (fr) 2007-09-21 2008-09-22 Réacteur de gazéification à lit entraîné muni d'une chemise d'eau et d'un compensateur pour tubes ondulés

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007045321.5 2007-09-21
DE102007045321A DE102007045321B4 (de) 2007-09-21 2007-09-21 Flugstromvergaser mit Kühlschirm und Wellrohrkompensator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009040323A2 true WO2009040323A2 (fr) 2009-04-02
WO2009040323A3 WO2009040323A3 (fr) 2009-08-20

Family

ID=40384174

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2008/062589 WO2009040323A2 (fr) 2007-09-21 2008-09-22 Réacteur de gazéification à lit entraîné muni d'une chemise d'eau et d'un compensateur pour tubes ondulés

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8475548B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2188353B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101392190B (fr)
AU (1) AU2008217009B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2639676C (fr)
DE (2) DE202007018721U1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2188353T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009040323A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009036119A1 (de) * 2009-08-05 2011-02-10 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kühlung eines feinkörnigen Feststoffes bei gleichzeitigem Austausch des darin enthaltenen Lückenraumgases
JP2012242739A (ja) * 2011-05-23 2012-12-10 Canon Inc ズームレンズ及びそれを有する撮像装置
DE102011080838B3 (de) 2011-08-11 2013-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Flugstromvergaser aufweisend einen Kühlschirm mit seitlich durch den Druckmantel geführter Verrohrung
CN103436300B (zh) * 2013-08-23 2016-03-30 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 多功能低压水冷夹套气化炉
CN104449868B (zh) * 2013-09-24 2016-08-31 中国石油大学(华东) 一种旋流液渣固化的气流床气化炉
CN205740907U (zh) * 2015-11-13 2016-11-30 科林工业技术有限责任公司 带有共轴的热交换器的热学设备
DE102015119696B4 (de) * 2015-11-13 2020-01-16 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Flugstromreaktor zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas
DE202015106166U1 (de) 2015-11-13 2015-11-19 Choren Industrietechnik GmbH Thermischer Apparat mit koaxialem Wärmeübertrager
DE102016216453A1 (de) 2016-08-31 2018-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kühlschirm mit variablem Rohrdurchmesser für hohe Vergaserleistung
CN114383380A (zh) * 2022-01-10 2022-04-22 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 一种热风管系补偿器侧降温装置、降温方法及改进方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4202672A (en) * 1976-12-24 1980-05-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Apparatus for gasification of finely divided fuel
US4395268A (en) * 1980-09-19 1983-07-26 Jaroslav Zabelka Hot gas cooler for a coal gasification plant
EP0092192A2 (fr) * 1982-04-17 1983-10-26 Imbert Energietechnik Gmbh Générateur de gaz
EP0254830A2 (fr) * 1986-07-12 1988-02-03 Krupp Koppers GmbH Installation pour gazéifier sous haute pression des combustibles finement divisés, particulièrement sous forme solide
DE102005041931A1 (de) * 2005-09-03 2007-03-08 Future Energy Gmbh Vergasungsverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen durch Partialoxidation von aschehaltigen Brennstoffen unter erhöhtem Druck mit Teilquenchung des Rohgases und Abhitzegewinnung

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH674641A5 (fr) * 1986-06-11 1990-06-29 Gebauer Ag
US5333574A (en) * 1991-09-11 1994-08-02 Mark Iv Transportation Products Corporation Compact boiler having low NOX emissions
JP2975832B2 (ja) * 1993-12-27 1999-11-10 住友重機械工業株式会社 槽容器
DE19718131C2 (de) 1997-04-29 1999-10-14 Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Regeneration einer beim Kraftprozeß zum Aufschluß von Holz anfallenden Flüssigkeit durch Vergasung
DE19829385C1 (de) * 1998-07-01 1999-10-28 Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Flugstromvergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Brenn-, Rest- und Abfallstoffen
DE102005048488C5 (de) * 2005-10-07 2020-07-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung für Flugstromvergaser hoher Leistung
CA2680445C (fr) * 2007-03-15 2017-04-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Cuve de reacteur de gazeification comprenant une paroi interne a tubes multiples et plusieurs bruleurs

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4202672A (en) * 1976-12-24 1980-05-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Apparatus for gasification of finely divided fuel
US4395268A (en) * 1980-09-19 1983-07-26 Jaroslav Zabelka Hot gas cooler for a coal gasification plant
EP0092192A2 (fr) * 1982-04-17 1983-10-26 Imbert Energietechnik Gmbh Générateur de gaz
EP0254830A2 (fr) * 1986-07-12 1988-02-03 Krupp Koppers GmbH Installation pour gazéifier sous haute pression des combustibles finement divisés, particulièrement sous forme solide
DE102005041931A1 (de) * 2005-09-03 2007-03-08 Future Energy Gmbh Vergasungsverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegasen durch Partialoxidation von aschehaltigen Brennstoffen unter erhöhtem Druck mit Teilquenchung des Rohgases und Abhitzegewinnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2008217009B2 (en) 2013-06-06
US20090077886A1 (en) 2009-03-26
PL2188353T3 (pl) 2016-04-29
WO2009040323A3 (fr) 2009-08-20
CN101392190A (zh) 2009-03-25
AU2008217009A1 (en) 2009-04-09
DE102007045321A1 (de) 2009-04-02
CN101392190B (zh) 2014-06-04
CA2639676A1 (fr) 2009-03-21
CA2639676C (fr) 2016-07-19
DE102007045321B4 (de) 2009-07-02
EP2188353B1 (fr) 2015-10-28
EP2188353A2 (fr) 2010-05-26
US8475548B2 (en) 2013-07-02
DE202007018721U1 (de) 2009-04-23

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