WO2008151483A1 - Structure de support au sol dotée d'éléments de fixation - Google Patents
Structure de support au sol dotée d'éléments de fixation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008151483A1 WO2008151483A1 PCT/CN2007/003359 CN2007003359W WO2008151483A1 WO 2008151483 A1 WO2008151483 A1 WO 2008151483A1 CN 2007003359 W CN2007003359 W CN 2007003359W WO 2008151483 A1 WO2008151483 A1 WO 2008151483A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- interlocking member
- substrate
- bag
- retaining structure
- reinforcing layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/127—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips bags filled at the side
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0291—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of filled, bag-like elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a retaining structure, and more particularly to a retaining structure having an interlocking member; further, particularly, to an interlocking member and having The retaining structure of the reinforcement layer.
- a retaining wall refers to a retaining structure constructed on a section where soil loss is likely to occur, such as an embankment or a slope, to prevent soil loss and to ensure the robustness and stability of the above-mentioned sections.
- the setting and types of retaining walls are quite numerous. The most traditional way is to lay the steel bars on the engineering sections and then solidify them by concrete infusion. When the retaining wall is constructed, the construction is huge, the construction difficulty is high, and the curing time of the purely concrete is long, resulting in a long construction period. In addition, the retaining structure made of concrete has limited soil cover and is easily lost due to the intrusion of feng shui, which often results in poor planting greening efficiency, which in turn causes soil and water conservation.
- the bag body is filled with sand/soil, and in order to increase the longitudinal and lateral connection of the bag body,
- the current solution is to connect between adjacent pockets by means of interlocking members, so that the pockets are stabilized by interference.
- the patent documents relating to the bag body and the interlocking member can be referred to the Chinese patent ZL 200620054736. No. 8 patent case, and the number of layers disclosed in the Chinese patent ZL 200420066760. 4, Taiwan No. M273596 filed by the applicant of the present application.
- the sand/mud bag is constructed to form a retaining structure.
- the applicant found that the simple interlocking structure is used to fix the adjacent bag body, and the overall elasticity of the retaining structure formed by the applicant is far from resisting harsh environments such as heavy wind and heavy rain and even dust storms.
- the wall often suffers from damage, which often causes serious problems for the construction unit and needs to be improved. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, the applicant of the present invention has made a patent application that can adapt to the high-strength retaining structure in various weather environments after careful study.
- the present invention is directed to the absence of the above-mentioned prior art, and the main purpose is to provide A retaining structure having an interlocking member, which can effectively improve the overall strength of the retaining structure by adding a reinforcing layer design to adapt to construction under different climatic conditions.
- a retaining structure having an interlocking member comprising a wall body formed by stacking a plurality of bag body units, an interlocking member having a connecting function between the adjacent bag body units, the interlocking member being a substrate And a protrusion formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate, and a reinforcing layer is disposed between the substrate of the interlocking member and the bag unit.
- a plurality of through holes for permeating the reinforcing layer are disposed on the substrate of the interlocking member.
- the reinforcement layer is a cement layer or an adhesive layer.
- a reinforced mesh is laid between every one or more layers of the bag unit, the reinforced mesh is closely attached to the substrate and the reinforcing layer of the interlocking member, and the protrusion on the substrate is passed through the reinforced mesh grid.
- the bag unit is a container bag filled with a filler and plant seeds.
- FIG. 1 is an embodiment (1) of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a partial enlarged structural view of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the vertical appearance of the interlocking member of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is an embodiment (2) of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a partial enlarged structural view of Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the vertical appearance of the interlocking member of the embodiment.
- Figure 7 is an embodiment (3) of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a partial enlarged structural view of Figure 7;
- Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the appearance of the reinforced mesh of the embodiment. Description of the reference numerals
- FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 the structure of the embodiment (1) of the present invention is schematically illustrated.
- the reinforcing layer 3 between the lock members 2 is combined.
- the bag unit 11 is made of a gas permeable, water permeable, and non-permeable material, such as a non-woven fabric, which is sewn or mechanically drawn so that water can easily penetrate into the bag unit 11.
- the plurality of bag units 11 are stacked in a lateral direction and in a longitudinal direction to form a wall 1.
- the bag unit 11 is basically a container bag. When not used for greening, the inside of the bag unit 11 can be filled with sand/soil; if each bag is used as a greening vegetable bag, the inside is filled with a filler.
- the filler is a plant growth material or a water absorbing material or a mixture of the two.
- the plant growth material is soil or organic soil
- the water absorbing material is water absorbing resin
- the plant seed can be blended into the filler, and the plant nutrient material and the water absorbing material can provide nutrients and moisture necessary for plant seed growth. , can make plants grow, and then produce the effect of greening.
- the interlocking member 2 is disposed between the longitudinally adjacent pocket units 11 and has a connection function.
- the interlocking member 2 is composed of the substrate 21 and the protrusions 22 of the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and the substrate 2 is unconnected. Hole structure (see Figure 3).
- the present invention differs from the conventional retaining structure in that a reinforcing layer 3 is disposed between the substrate 21 of the interlocking member 2 and the bag unit 11, and the reinforcing layer 3 may be made of cement or an adhesive material (such as glue). Therefore, the reinforcing layer 3 can be used to optimally improve the fixing effect between the bag units 11, so that the strength of the wall 1 stacked by the bag unit 11 is significantly improved to adapt to different climatic conditions. construction.
- An interlocking member 2 is provided between the adjacent bag unit 11 and has a connecting function.
- the interlocking member 1 is composed of a substrate 21 and a protrusion 22 on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate 21.
- the substrate 21 and the bag are located in the interlocking member 2.
- a reinforcing layer 3 is disposed between the body units 11 , and the reinforcing layer 3 can be made of cement or glue material. Therefore, the reinforcing layer 3 can be used to better improve the fastening between the bag units 11 and thus the bag
- the strength of the wall 1 stacked by the body unit 11 is significantly improved to suit the construction in different environments.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the embodiment (2) of the present invention; the present embodiment is different from the foregoing embodiment (1) in that a plurality of substrates 21 of the pin member 2 are opened.
- the through hole 211 replaces the former embodiment (1) without a through hole, and the through holes 211 are designed to infiltrate the material of the reinforcing layer 3, such as cement or an adhesive (such as a glue), so that the reinforcing layer 3 penetrates the through holes 211 and is also interposed between the adjacent bag units 11 so as to provide the wall 1 stacked by the bag unit 11 with sufficient strength.
- the reinforcing layer 3 such as cement or an adhesive (such as a glue
- FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 it is an embodiment (3) of the present invention; wherein, in order to further strengthen the strength of the wall body 1, each of the foregoing embodiments (1) and (2) may be used.
- a reinforced mesh 4 is laid between the one or more layers of the bag unit 11 , and the reinforced mesh 4 is closely attached to the substrate 21 of the interlocking member 1 and the reinforcing layer 3 , and the reinforcing layer 3 can also be cement or Glue material.
- the protrusion 22 on the substrate 21 is passed through the protrusion 22
- the design of the utility model focuses on fully utilizing the design of adding a reinforcing layer between the substrate and the bag unit of the interlocking member, which can effectively improve the overall strength of the retaining structure and adapt to the construction under different climatic conditions.
- the bag unit is internally filled with a filler which is a mixture of a plant growth material and a water absorbing material.
- the plant growth material is soil or organic soil
- the water absorbing material is a water absorbing resin
- the plant seeds are mixed in the filler, and the plant growth material and the water absorbing material can provide the nutrients and moisture necessary for plant growth, thereby facilitating Implementation of greening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07845727T PL2169118T3 (pl) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | Konstrukcja naziemna z elementami łączącymi |
NZ581851A NZ581851A (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | Retaining wall comprising sandbags with interconnecting units and adhesive layers |
CA2690623A CA2690623C (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | Retaining wall structure |
ES07845727T ES2388109T3 (es) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | Estructura soportada por el suelo con elementos de fijación |
JP2010600019U JP3161029U (ja) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | 接続ユニットを備える擁壁構造 |
US12/306,255 US8371772B2 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | Retaining wall structure |
BRMU8702893-0U BRMU8702893U2 (pt) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | estrutura do muro de sustentação |
KR2020097000021U KR200467667Y1 (ko) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | 연결고정부품을 갖춘 옹벽구조 |
AU2007354810A AU2007354810A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | Earth-supported structure with fasteners |
EP07845727A EP2169118B1 (en) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | Earth-supported structure with fasteners |
CN2007800533377A CN101680202B (zh) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | 具有联锁构件的挡土结构 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200720052730.1 | 2007-06-14 | ||
CNU2007200527301U CN201050067Y (zh) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-06-14 | 具有联锁构件的挡土结构 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008151483A1 true WO2008151483A1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 |
Family
ID=39336550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2007/003359 WO2008151483A1 (fr) | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-28 | Structure de support au sol dotée d'éléments de fixation |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8371772B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2169118B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3161029U (zh) |
KR (1) | KR200467667Y1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN201050067Y (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2007101245A4 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRMU8702893U2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2690623C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2388109T3 (zh) |
MY (1) | MY157801A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ581851A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2169118T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2169118E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU99026U1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008151483A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101967830A (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-09 | 张宇顺 | 一种生态网笼及应用该生态网笼的边坡挡墙 |
US20130212956A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | Jeff Olaes | Brick Tile Inserts |
CN103362138A (zh) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-23 | 青岛天力建筑加固工程有限公司 | 一种柔性或薄壁材料自承重挡土墙施工工艺 |
FR2997106B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-11-21 | Mdb Texinov | Structure geotextile, notamment pour le renforcement et la stabilisation de sols et de remblais |
CN103821104B (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2016-03-02 | 北京顺天绿色边坡科技有限公司 | 一种土工海沙淤泥生态袋(管)加劲挡土墙 |
NZ712961A (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2018-04-27 | Callewaert Intellectual Property Inc | Interconnecting member for a sand or soil bag structure |
US10125465B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2018-11-13 | Bari G. Blanks | Interconnecting members and methods of interconnecting units |
US8950160B1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-02-10 | Preferred Inspections, Inc. | Mortar packages and single-person method of using mortar packages for masonry construction |
US9528237B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2016-12-27 | Stewart Kriegstein | Structure including interlocking containers |
WO2017039530A1 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Systemnix Asia Pte Ltd | Permanent soil stabilization system and embankment protection and erosion control method using the same |
DE102019106602A1 (de) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-09-17 | Adolf Würth Gmbh & Co Kg | Reibplatte für eine Holzverbindung |
CN110117966B (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2024-05-07 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | 土工袋堆叠固定的挡土墙结构 |
CN112832272A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-25 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | 一种可降解生态袋 |
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WO1987001148A1 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-26 | Huesker Synthetic Gmbh & Co. | Process for constructing a sloping wall or embankment in particular a sound-proofing embankment |
JPH07166551A (ja) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-27 | Oyo Kikaku:Kk | 盛土の補強方法 |
JPH10195878A (ja) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-28 | Yutaka Fukuzumi | 法面への植樹方法 |
CN1563609A (zh) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-01-12 | 王欣南 | 边坡坝坎装置 |
CN2701912Y (zh) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-05-25 | 王欣南 | 边坡坝坎装置 |
US20060257212A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2006-11-16 | Kim Hun S | Retaining wall system with interlocked wall-building units |
CN2853904Y (zh) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-01-03 | 张宇顺 | 具有加筋网的边坡挡土墙 |
CN2856175Y (zh) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-01-10 | 唐红 | 土工加筋生态墙 |
CN2866608Y (zh) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | 绿色边坡结构 |
CN1916298A (zh) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-21 | 达隆有限公司 | 墙体构造及建造该墙体构造的方法 |
CN101046096A (zh) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-10-03 | 张宇顺 | 袋体堆叠结构 |
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US4486115A (en) * | 1982-03-02 | 1984-12-04 | Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. | Connector plates |
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-
2007
- 2007-06-14 CN CNU2007200527301U patent/CN201050067Y/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-11-28 MY MYPI20095340A patent/MY157801A/en unknown
- 2007-11-28 JP JP2010600019U patent/JP3161029U/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2007-11-28 WO PCT/CN2007/003359 patent/WO2008151483A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2007-11-28 PL PL07845727T patent/PL2169118T3/pl unknown
- 2007-11-28 RU RU2009146133/03U patent/RU99026U1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-28 ES ES07845727T patent/ES2388109T3/es active Active
- 2007-11-28 CN CN2007800533377A patent/CN101680202B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-28 NZ NZ581851A patent/NZ581851A/en unknown
- 2007-11-28 KR KR2020097000021U patent/KR200467667Y1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-28 BR BRMU8702893-0U patent/BRMU8702893U2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-28 US US12/306,255 patent/US8371772B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-28 AU AU2007101245A patent/AU2007101245A4/en not_active Expired
- 2007-11-28 PT PT07845727T patent/PT2169118E/pt unknown
- 2007-11-28 AU AU2007354810A patent/AU2007354810A1/en active Pending
- 2007-11-28 CA CA2690623A patent/CA2690623C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-28 EP EP07845727A patent/EP2169118B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1987001148A1 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-02-26 | Huesker Synthetic Gmbh & Co. | Process for constructing a sloping wall or embankment in particular a sound-proofing embankment |
JPH07166551A (ja) * | 1993-12-13 | 1995-06-27 | Oyo Kikaku:Kk | 盛土の補強方法 |
JPH10195878A (ja) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-28 | Yutaka Fukuzumi | 法面への植樹方法 |
US20060257212A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2006-11-16 | Kim Hun S | Retaining wall system with interlocked wall-building units |
CN1563609A (zh) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-01-12 | 王欣南 | 边坡坝坎装置 |
CN2701912Y (zh) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-05-25 | 王欣南 | 边坡坝坎装置 |
CN2853904Y (zh) * | 2004-12-06 | 2007-01-03 | 张宇顺 | 具有加筋网的边坡挡土墙 |
CN1916298A (zh) * | 2005-08-15 | 2007-02-21 | 达隆有限公司 | 墙体构造及建造该墙体构造的方法 |
CN2856175Y (zh) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-01-10 | 唐红 | 土工加筋生态墙 |
CN2866608Y (zh) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-02-07 | 张宇顺 | 绿色边坡结构 |
CN101046096A (zh) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-10-03 | 张宇顺 | 袋体堆叠结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2007354810A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
PL2169118T3 (pl) | 2012-10-31 |
CN101680202A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
AU2007101245A4 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
KR20100001684U (ko) | 2010-02-17 |
KR200467667Y1 (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
US20090304458A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
CN201050067Y (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
EP2169118B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
RU99026U1 (ru) | 2010-11-10 |
ES2388109T3 (es) | 2012-10-09 |
PT2169118E (pt) | 2012-08-22 |
JP3161029U (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
US8371772B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
NZ581851A (en) | 2012-02-24 |
MY157801A (en) | 2016-07-29 |
BRMU8702893U2 (pt) | 2012-10-16 |
CA2690623C (en) | 2012-11-20 |
EP2169118A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2169118A4 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
CA2690623A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
CN101680202B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
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