WO2007012028A3 - Heat activated nanometer-scale pump - Google Patents

Heat activated nanometer-scale pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007012028A3
WO2007012028A3 PCT/US2006/028113 US2006028113W WO2007012028A3 WO 2007012028 A3 WO2007012028 A3 WO 2007012028A3 US 2006028113 W US2006028113 W US 2006028113W WO 2007012028 A3 WO2007012028 A3 WO 2007012028A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nanometer
housing
scale beam
scale
heat activated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/028113
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007012028A2 (en
Inventor
Joseph P Pinkerton
Original Assignee
Joseph P Pinkerton
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joseph P Pinkerton filed Critical Joseph P Pinkerton
Priority to EP06787919A priority Critical patent/EP1910217A2/en
Publication of WO2007012028A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007012028A2/en
Publication of WO2007012028A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007012028A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B3/00Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
    • B81B3/0035Constitution or structural means for controlling the movement of the flexible or deformable elements
    • B81B3/0051For defining the movement, i.e. structures that guide or limit the movement of an element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • F04B19/006Micropumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2201/00Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
    • B81B2201/03Microengines and actuators
    • B81B2201/036Micropumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/01Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
    • B81B2203/0118Cantilevers

Abstract

A pump is provided that includes a nanometer- scale beam that is suspended in a housing. The housing may include a number of apertures such that molecules can move in and out of the housing. The nanometer- scale beam may be suspended as a jump rope or as a cantilever. The movement of the nanometer- scale beam may be mechanically stopped from moving in a particular way (e.g. , towards a particular end of the housing) . Thus, for example, the beam and the stop work together to pump molecules in the direction that the beam bounces off the stop. The speed and movement of the nanometer- scale beam can also be influenced either electrostatically or electromagnetically . As such, the speed and direction that a working substance is pumped by a nanometer- scale beam may be electrically controlled.
PCT/US2006/028113 2005-07-19 2006-07-19 Heat activated nanometer-scale pump WO2007012028A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06787919A EP1910217A2 (en) 2005-07-19 2006-07-19 Heat activated nanometer-scale pump

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US70089405P 2005-07-19 2005-07-19
US60/700,894 2005-07-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007012028A2 WO2007012028A2 (en) 2007-01-25
WO2007012028A3 true WO2007012028A3 (en) 2007-04-19

Family

ID=37669554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/028113 WO2007012028A2 (en) 2005-07-19 2006-07-19 Heat activated nanometer-scale pump

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20070048160A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1910217A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007012028A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100300562A1 (en) * 2008-02-21 2010-12-02 Pinkerton Joseph F Molecular-scale beam pump assemblies and uses thereof
US10670001B2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2020-06-02 Clean Energy Labs, Llc Energy conversion system including a ballistic rectifier assembly and uses thereof
TWM346265U (en) * 2008-05-08 2008-12-01 Asia Vital Components Co Ltd Heat dissipation structure
WO2018031795A1 (en) 2016-08-10 2018-02-15 Clean Energy Labs, Llc Energy conversion system including a ballistic rectifier assembly and uses thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040239210A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Pinkerton Joseph F. Electrical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of same
US20040238907A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Pinkerton Joseph F. Nanoelectromechanical transistors and switch systems

Family Cites Families (90)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2979551A (en) * 1959-03-02 1961-04-11 Herschel G Pack Thermoelectric generator
US3181365A (en) * 1961-01-09 1965-05-04 Gen Precision Inc Thermal noise investigation
US3252013A (en) * 1963-01-18 1966-05-17 Varo Thermal oscillator utilizing rate of thermal flow
GB1031862A (en) * 1963-11-04 1966-06-02 Nat Res Dev Electric current generation by means of thermionic energy converters
US3609593A (en) * 1966-05-25 1971-09-28 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Vibratory reed device
US3508089A (en) * 1967-03-31 1970-04-21 Clifton C Cheshire Apparatus for converting heat directly into electric energy
US3500451A (en) * 1967-06-29 1970-03-10 Gen Telephone & Elect Piezoelectric voltage generator
US3495101A (en) * 1969-01-08 1970-02-10 Gen Electric Thermal motor
US4152537A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-05-01 Hansch Ronald V Electricity generator
US4387318A (en) * 1981-06-04 1983-06-07 Piezo Electric Products, Inc. Piezoelectric fluid-electric generator
DE3323243A1 (en) * 1983-02-02 1985-01-10 Leuze electronic GmbH + Co, 7311 Owen DEVICE FOR GENERATING THE CURRENT IMPULSES REQUIRED FOR THE OPERATION OF RADIATION-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES
US4536674A (en) * 1984-06-22 1985-08-20 Schmidt V Hugo Piezoelectric wind generator
JPS6244079A (en) * 1985-08-20 1987-02-26 Masafumi Yano Energy converter
JPH07104217B2 (en) * 1988-05-27 1995-11-13 横河電機株式会社 Vibration transducer and manufacturing method thereof
GB2225161B (en) * 1988-11-18 1992-08-26 Strachan Aspden Ltd Thermoelectric energy conversion
DE69029478T2 (en) * 1989-06-23 1997-05-15 Univ Leland Stanford Junior METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STORING NUMERICAL INFORMATION IN THE FORM OF STORED LOADS
US5216631A (en) * 1990-11-02 1993-06-01 Sliwa Jr John W Microvibratory memory device
US5233873A (en) * 1991-07-03 1993-08-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Accelerometer
GB9309327D0 (en) * 1993-05-06 1993-06-23 Smith Charles G Bi-stable memory element
US5619061A (en) * 1993-07-27 1997-04-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical microwave switching
WO1996008701A1 (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-21 International Business Machines Corporation Electromechanical transducer
US5649454A (en) * 1995-05-15 1997-07-22 Purdue Research Foundation Compliant constant-force mechanism and devices formed therewith
US5578976A (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-11-26 Rockwell International Corporation Micro electromechanical RF switch
JPH11515092A (en) * 1995-07-20 1999-12-21 コーネル・リサーチ・ファンデーション・インコーポレイテッド Ultra-miniature torsion cantilever for high-sensitivity force detection
US5828394A (en) * 1995-09-20 1998-10-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Fluid drop ejector and method
US5621258A (en) * 1995-09-29 1997-04-15 Stevenson; William W. Toy motor with partial coil rotor
US5638946A (en) * 1996-01-11 1997-06-17 Northeastern University Micromechanical switch with insulated switch contact
US6475639B2 (en) * 1996-01-18 2002-11-05 Mohsen Shahinpoor Ionic polymer sensors and actuators
US6300756B2 (en) * 1996-06-12 2001-10-09 The Trustees Of Princeton University Micro-mechanical probes for charge sensing
DE19626428A1 (en) * 1996-07-01 1998-01-15 Heinzl Joachim Droplet cloud generator
US5768192A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-06-16 Saifun Semiconductors, Ltd. Non-volatile semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping
US6768165B1 (en) * 1997-08-01 2004-07-27 Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. Two bit non-volatile electrically erasable and programmable semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping
US6123819A (en) * 1997-11-12 2000-09-26 Protiveris, Inc. Nanoelectrode arrays
US5964242A (en) * 1998-01-23 1999-10-12 Aesop, Inc. Method of and apparatus for substance processing with small opening gates actuated and controlled by large displacement members having fine surface finishing
JP2876530B1 (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-03-31 東京工業大学長 Ultra-small element having means for repairing fixed movable part and method of manufacturing the same
KR100277881B1 (en) * 1998-06-16 2001-02-01 김영환 Transistor
US6424079B1 (en) * 1998-08-28 2002-07-23 Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. Energy harvesting eel
US6261469B1 (en) * 1998-10-13 2001-07-17 Honeywell International Inc. Three dimensionally periodic structural assemblies on nanometer and longer scales
DE69935422T2 (en) * 1998-12-03 2007-11-29 Daiken Chemical Co. Ltd. SURFACE SIGNAL COMMAND PROBE OF ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US6054745A (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-04-25 International Business Machines Corporation Nonvolatile memory cell using microelectromechanical device
AU2565800A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-10-04 Cavendish Kinetics Limited Flash memory cell having a flexible element
US6459095B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2002-10-01 Hewlett-Packard Company Chemically synthesized and assembled electronics devices
US6256767B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2001-07-03 Hewlett-Packard Company Demultiplexer for a molecular wire crossbar network (MWCN DEMUX)
US6069540A (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-05-30 Trw Inc. Micro-electro system (MEMS) switch
US7371962B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2008-05-13 Neokismet, Llc Diode energy converter for chemical kinetic electron energy transfer
US6649823B2 (en) * 1999-05-04 2003-11-18 Neokismet, L.L.C. Gas specie electron-jump chemical energy converter
US6114620A (en) * 1999-05-04 2000-09-05 Neokismet, L.L.C. Pre-equilibrium chemical reaction energy converter
EP1194960B1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2010-09-15 President and Fellows of Harvard College Nanoscopic wire-based devices, arrays, and methods of their manufacture
US6593731B1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2003-07-15 California Institute Of Technology Displacement transducer utilizing miniaturized magnet and hall junction
US7027682B2 (en) * 1999-09-23 2006-04-11 Arizona State University Optical MEMS switching array with embedded beam-confining channels and method of operating same
WO2001043153A1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-14 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Electronic devices including micromechanical switches
US6534839B1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-03-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Nanomechanical switches and circuits
US6953977B2 (en) * 2000-02-08 2005-10-11 Boston Microsystems, Inc. Micromechanical piezoelectric device
EP1261862A2 (en) * 2000-02-22 2002-12-04 California Institute of Technology Development of a gel-free molecular sieve based on self-assembled nano-arrays
US6669256B2 (en) * 2000-03-08 2003-12-30 Yoshikazu Nakayama Nanotweezers and nanomanipulator
WO2001068512A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Japan Science And Technology Corporation Micro-actuator and method of manufacturing the actuator
JP3859199B2 (en) * 2000-07-18 2006-12-20 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド Carbon nanotube horizontal growth method and field effect transistor using the same
JP4140180B2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2008-08-27 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Transistor
US6708491B1 (en) * 2000-09-12 2004-03-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Direct acting vertical thermal actuator
US6730370B1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2004-05-04 Sveinn Olafsson Method and apparatus for processing materials by applying a controlled succession of thermal spikes or shockwaves through a growth medium
AU2001297790B2 (en) * 2000-10-25 2006-10-12 Washington State University Research Foundation Piezoelectric micro-transducers, methods of use and manufacturing methods for same
US6559550B2 (en) * 2000-11-03 2003-05-06 Lockheed Martin Corporation Nanoscale piezoelectric generation system using carbon nanotube
US6548841B2 (en) * 2000-11-09 2003-04-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Nanomechanical switches and circuits
US6674932B1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2004-01-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Bistable molecular mechanical devices with a middle rotating segment activated by an electric field for electronic switching, gating, and memory applications
US6597048B1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2003-07-22 Cornell Research Foundation Electrostatically charged microstructures
US6756795B2 (en) * 2001-01-19 2004-06-29 California Institute Of Technology Carbon nanobimorph actuator and sensor
TW554388B (en) * 2001-03-30 2003-09-21 Univ California Methods of fabricating nanostructures and nanowires and devices fabricated therefrom
US6803840B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-10-12 California Institute Of Technology Pattern-aligned carbon nanotube growth and tunable resonator apparatus
US6611033B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2003-08-26 Ibm Corporation Micromachined electromechanical (MEM) random access memory array and method of making same
EP1390287A2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2004-02-25 California Institute Of Technology An apparatus and method for ultrasensitive nanoelectromechanical mass detection
US6593666B1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-07-15 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems using nanometer scale assemblies and methods for using same
US6911682B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-06-28 Nantero, Inc. Electromechanical three-trace junction devices
US6574130B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-06-03 Nantero, Inc. Hybrid circuit having nanotube electromechanical memory
US6672925B2 (en) * 2001-08-17 2004-01-06 Motorola, Inc. Vacuum microelectronic device and method
JP4096303B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-06-04 エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社 Scanning probe microscope
US6433543B1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2002-08-13 Mohsen Shahinpoor Smart fiber optic magnetometer
KR100494067B1 (en) * 2002-02-25 2005-06-13 한국과학기술연구원 Microelectromechanical generator using bubbles
US6905655B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-06-14 Nanomix, Inc. Modification of selectivity for sensing for nanostructure device arrays
US6762116B1 (en) * 2002-06-12 2004-07-13 Zyvex Corporation System and method for fabricating microcomponent parts on a substrate having pre-fabricated electronic circuitry thereon
JP3969228B2 (en) * 2002-07-19 2007-09-05 松下電工株式会社 Mechanical deformation detection sensor, acceleration sensor using the same, and pressure sensor
US20040157304A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-08-12 Purdue Research Foundation Molecular rotary nanomotor and methods of use
TW563696U (en) * 2003-03-20 2003-11-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Miniature cooling and electricity generating structure
US7075141B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2006-07-11 Nantero, Inc. Four terminal non-volatile transistor device
US7148579B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2006-12-12 Ambient Systems, Inc. Energy conversion systems utilizing parallel array of automatic switches and generators
US7095645B2 (en) * 2003-06-02 2006-08-22 Ambient Systems, Inc. Nanoelectromechanical memory cells and data storage devices
WO2005017967A2 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-24 Nantero, Inc. Nanotube device structure and methods of fabrication
US20050218398A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-06 Availableip.Com NANO-electronics
US20060086994A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2006-04-27 Susanne Viefers Nanoelectromechanical components
JP2008506548A (en) * 2004-07-19 2008-03-06 アンビエント システムズ, インコーポレイテッド Nanoscale electrostatic and electromagnetic motors and generators
US20080011058A1 (en) * 2006-03-20 2008-01-17 The Regents Of The University Of California Piezoresistive cantilever based nanoflow and viscosity sensor for microchannels

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040239210A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Pinkerton Joseph F. Electrical assemblies using molecular-scale electrically conductive and mechanically flexible beams and methods for application of same
US20040238907A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Pinkerton Joseph F. Nanoelectromechanical transistors and switch systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007012028A2 (en) 2007-01-25
EP1910217A2 (en) 2008-04-16
US20070048160A1 (en) 2007-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007012028A3 (en) Heat activated nanometer-scale pump
GB2466754A (en) Magnetostrictive actuator
WO2005085649A8 (en) A fan, especially a ceiling fan with a balanced single blade
WO2007084341A3 (en) Hysteretic mems thermal device and method of manufacture
ATE478463T1 (en) SWINGING ACTUATOR
WO2008076326A3 (en) Device for emitting light and for dispersing a fragance
WO2006039247A3 (en) Sprinkler apparatus and related methods
WO2007102899A3 (en) Highly efficient durable fluid pump and method
CA2523271A1 (en) Production installation
WO2007029905A3 (en) Magnetic motor
EP1752704A3 (en) Lighting assemblies
WO2007084483A3 (en) Systems, methods, and devices for frozen sample distribution
DE602006018267D1 (en) DEVICE FOR MAINTAINING A HYDRAULIC TURBOMA MACHINE
EP1722197A3 (en) Method and device for representing the location and the movement state of a load capable of oscillating
FR2865777B1 (en) HYDRAULIC TURBOMACHINE
BRPI0600418A (en) connection assembly, rod retention system, and method
WO2011150529A8 (en) Piston pump device
WO2001073298A3 (en) Hydraulic pressure intensifier
NO20083933L (en) Multi-mode manipulator arm and drive system
EP2236415A3 (en) Rotor apparatus and methods for vertical lift aircraft
WO2002000769A3 (en) Method for the dispersal of polyacrylamides
TW200708344A (en) An atomizer with MEMS-based spray device
DE502007005264D1 (en) SWING PISTON MACHINE
CN101786265B (en) Spring hanging mechanism of spring assembly machine
WO2007011923A3 (en) Fluid delivery device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006787919

Country of ref document: EP