WO2006111066A1 - Fibre d’ecorce et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Fibre d’ecorce et son procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006111066A1
WO2006111066A1 PCT/CN2006/000585 CN2006000585W WO2006111066A1 WO 2006111066 A1 WO2006111066 A1 WO 2006111066A1 CN 2006000585 W CN2006000585 W CN 2006000585W WO 2006111066 A1 WO2006111066 A1 WO 2006111066A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fibre
tree
fiber
bark
processing method
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/000585
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Lei Liu
Shiyong Jin
Original Assignee
Lei Liu
Shiyong Jin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lei Liu, Shiyong Jin filed Critical Lei Liu
Priority to EP06722237A priority Critical patent/EP1942212A4/fr
Publication of WO2006111066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006111066A1/fr
Priority to US11/875,076 priority patent/US20080090078A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/50—Obtaining fibres from other specified vegetable matter, e.g. peat, Spanish moss
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
    • D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/298—Physical dimension

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a textile fiber, and more particularly to a tree bast fiber, and to a method of processing the fiber.
  • Wood is a natural resource that has great significance for the survival and development of human beings. Wood has a wide range of applications and is closely related to people's lives. At present, people use trees for lignin, and for bark. Generally, as waste disposal, how can it be effectively utilized, improve the utilization value of trees, and turn waste into treasure.
  • Chinese patent ZL95117638. 2 discloses a mulberry fiber and its preparation method and application. As mentioned in the article, the mulberry tree is planted in China, but the mulberry tree is planted to provide mulberry leaves for the sericulture industry instead of providing wood. Therefore, it is impossible for the market to provide a large amount of low-priced mulberry for the production of fibers.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a tree bast fiber which is inexpensive, has a wide range of uses, has a large number of raw materials, and has great recycling economic benefits.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing a tree bast fiber which is feasible in a process route and has a stable product quality.
  • the former object of the present invention is achieved as follows: A tree bast fiber, wherein: the fiber is a natural textile fiber processed from other tree skins other than mulberry or eucalyptus, and the length of the fiber is 5mn! ⁇ 65mm, fineness 0. 3 ⁇ 2. 5D, strength 0. 275 ⁇ 0. 582N/tex, elongation at break 3% ⁇ 7%.
  • the tree skin described in the above-mentioned tree bast fiber refers to the branches of perennial arbor trees, fast-growing tree bark and shrub bark.
  • the latter object of the present invention is achieved by the following method: A method for processing a suede fiber of a tree, comprising the steps of: peeling, sorting, degumming, removing slag, drying, curing, tanning, shredding, carding, baking Drying, sub-tank grading, packing, the degumming mash is soaked in alkaline warm water with surfactant at 20 ⁇ 60 ° C for 12 hours to 48 hours; ⁇ is made of surfactant, vegetable oil, mineral oil, water Treatment with bismuth preparations.
  • the present invention provides a basic textile fiber for the textile industry, because of the extensive origin of the bast, especially the branches, the fast-growing tree bark and the shrub bark, the low cost, the fiber has the performance close to the hemp fiber, and the cotton High fiber strength, excellent dyeing performance, broad application prospects, can be blended with other natural fibers, rayon or recycled fibers into fiber yarns for various purposes, turning waste into treasure, with enormous economic and social benefits. .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the process flow of the present invention.
  • the processing method of the tree bast fiber of the invention has the following steps: peeling, sorting, degumming, removing, removing, removing, mixing, drying, curing, curing, drying, drying, drying, Packing and grading one package; the detailed description of each process is as follows:
  • peeling For trees that have been growing for many years, the old skin on the surface of the bark can be removed mechanically, and then the phloem layer can be separated from the tree stem by hand or peeling machine; the branches or shrubs growing in a year, etc. The bark can be peeled off directly by hand or by peeling machine.
  • Sorting Sorting according to the size and type of tree skin.
  • Degumming ⁇ is soaked in alkaline warm water with surfactant at 20 ⁇ 60 °C for 12 hours to 48 hours; the purpose is to remove the pectin component in the bundled long fibers, and the alkali can be oxidized.
  • Sodium at a concentration of 3 to 12 g/L, can be used as a surfactant in various anionic, cationic or nonionic surfactants.
  • Drying Dry with a dryer or dry naturally.
  • Tanning is prepared by using a bismuth preparation containing a surfactant, vegetable oil, mineral oil or water.
  • the surfactant can be used in various anionic, cationic or nonionic surfactants, preferably in a variety of different ways. A type of surfactant to enhance the tanning effect.
  • Crushed stems ⁇ Mechanically break or break the bast of the tree to open the bundle.
  • Sub-tank classification The bast fibers of the trees are divided into different grades by the airflow classifying box.
  • the tree phloem of the same size is placed in a pool of sodium hydroxide concentration of 12g / L, plus 0.5% by weight of washing powder, temperature of 60 ° C, soaked for 12 hours, then fished out and dried Dry, put it into the humidification chamber and spray the emulsion evenly, then cover it with normal cloth for 18 hours. Put the health treatment into the sputum preparation containing Remi A, JFC, palm oil, motor oil and water.
  • the bast fiber is cut into about 70mm, opened and opened with a cotton machine, and put into the card for 3 ⁇ 5 times.
  • the combed fiber is collected and dried in an oven and separated into a gas flow classification box.
  • the fiber properties are shown in Table 1.
  • the sputum preparation is tanning, and the bast fiber after tanning is cut into about 70 ram, and the fiber is opened and opened by a cotton machine, and combed into a carding machine for 3 to 5 times, and the combed fiber is collected and baked in an oven. After drying, it is separated into different specifications of bast fiber by air flow classification box.
  • the fiber properties are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 Example 3 Length (mm) 5 mm ⁇ 65 mm 5 mm ⁇ 65 let 5 mm ⁇ 65 mm Fineness (D) 0. 3 ⁇ 2. 5 0. 3 ⁇ 2. 5 0. 3 ⁇ 2. 5

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention dévoile une sorte de fibre d’écorce et son procédé de fabrication. La fibre est une fibre naturelle à filer faite de liège d’arbres, à l’exception du mûrier et du broussonetia, avec une longueur de 5 mm à 65 mm, une finesse de 0,3 à 2,5 D, une force de 0,284 à 0,432 N/tex et un taux d’étirage de 3 % à 7 %. Le procédé de fabrication est le suivant : pelurage - triage - dégommage - écumage - séchage - préservation - tannage - aiguisage des cardes - peignage - cuisson - découpage et classification - mise en balle. L’invention fournit une sorte de fibre textile de base pour l’industrie textile. Les matériaux bruts de ladite fibre, les fibres d’écorce, sont bon marché et largement répandus. Ladite fibre présente les mêmes performances qu’une fibre de jute, une plus grande résistance que la fibre de coton, une bonne aptitude à la teinture avec de grandes perspectives d’utilisation, et peut être filée avec d’autres fibres naturelles, des fibres discontinues ou des fibres régénérées en fils de fibres.
PCT/CN2006/000585 2005-04-19 2006-04-03 Fibre d’ecorce et son procede de fabrication WO2006111066A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06722237A EP1942212A4 (fr) 2005-04-19 2006-04-03 Fibre d ecorce et son procede de fabrication
US11/875,076 US20080090078A1 (en) 2005-04-19 2007-10-19 Tree bast fiber and method for processing tree bast

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200510034203.3 2005-04-19
CNB2005100342033A CN100415955C (zh) 2005-04-19 2005-04-19 树木韧皮纤维及其加工方法

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/875,076 Continuation US20080090078A1 (en) 2005-04-19 2007-10-19 Tree bast fiber and method for processing tree bast

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006111066A1 true WO2006111066A1 (fr) 2006-10-26

Family

ID=35475881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2006/000585 WO2006111066A1 (fr) 2005-04-19 2006-04-03 Fibre d’ecorce et son procede de fabrication

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20080090078A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1942212A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN100415955C (fr)
WO (1) WO2006111066A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100415954C (zh) * 2005-04-19 2008-09-03 天维纺织科技(深圳)有限公司 棉杆皮纤维及其加工方法
CN100393924C (zh) * 2005-11-01 2008-06-11 徐梅荣 一种麻纤维的提取和制备方法、通过该方法获得的麻纤维及其用途
CN100383298C (zh) * 2006-07-19 2008-04-23 天维纺织科技(深圳)有限公司 一种树木韧皮粗纤维的加工方法
KR101188914B1 (ko) 2010-12-24 2012-10-08 전라남도 곡성군 삼베실의 제조 방법
RU2522121C1 (ru) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-10 Компания "Инфинит Файбр" Способ комплексной переработки длинных стеблей лубяной культуры
DE102013013657A1 (de) * 2013-08-16 2014-01-30 Bast & Faser GmbH Prenzlau Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Isolierung von Bastrinde und Holzkörper aus einem Bastpflanzenstängel
CN106894130A (zh) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-27 太仓绒彩纺织品有限公司 一种棉纤维、树皮纤维和醋酸纤维的混纺纱
BR102017010714A2 (pt) * 2017-05-22 2018-12-04 Nova Kaeru Industria De Couros S.A. processo para tratamento de matéria vegetal, bem como respectivo produto
CN112663370A (zh) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-16 北京华夏绿洲生态环境工程有限公司 一种喷播用绿化纤维覆盖物、绿化纤维及其制备方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB296333A (en) * 1927-04-29 1928-08-29 Abbey Syndicate Ltd Processes for the treatment of plant materials in the preparation of fibres
CN1137071A (zh) * 1995-04-28 1996-12-04 殷立德 桑皮纤维及其制备方法和应用
CN1442576A (zh) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-17 曲吉元 楮树纤维制取方法
DE10233177A1 (de) * 2002-07-22 2004-02-05 Herbert Costard Hydrolytisches Verfahren zur Freilegung von Sklerenchymfasern

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190919539A (en) * 1908-08-27 1910-08-04 Victor Von Alpenburg An Improved Process of Making Prepared Sheets from the Cores of Palm Trees.
US1729772A (en) * 1926-08-12 1929-10-01 Robert N Burton Process and apparatus for deriving spinning fiber from fiber-bearing plant stems
DE645070C (de) * 1933-11-02 1937-05-21 Freudenberg Carl Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gespinsten, Geweben oder anderen Textilien aus Hautfasern
US2772603A (en) * 1950-09-12 1956-12-04 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Fibrous structures and methods for manufacturing same
US2926391A (en) * 1954-04-23 1960-03-01 Internat Fiber Dev Corp Method of processing vegetable fibers
US4359859A (en) * 1980-09-18 1982-11-23 Maize-Tech, Inc. Twine formed of corn husks and leaves
CN1112610A (zh) * 1995-04-28 1995-11-29 申传起 桑皮纤维及其制备方法和应用
CN1511978A (zh) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-14 任宗一 楮树韧皮纤维及其制备方法和应用
CN1228480C (zh) * 2003-12-10 2005-11-23 四川省丝绸进出口集团有限公司 桑皮纤维的脱胶制取方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB296333A (en) * 1927-04-29 1928-08-29 Abbey Syndicate Ltd Processes for the treatment of plant materials in the preparation of fibres
CN1137071A (zh) * 1995-04-28 1996-12-04 殷立德 桑皮纤维及其制备方法和应用
CN1442576A (zh) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-17 曲吉元 楮树纤维制取方法
DE10233177A1 (de) * 2002-07-22 2004-02-05 Herbert Costard Hydrolytisches Verfahren zur Freilegung von Sklerenchymfasern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1699643A (zh) 2005-11-23
EP1942212A1 (fr) 2008-07-09
EP1942212A4 (fr) 2008-10-22
US20080090078A1 (en) 2008-04-17
CN100415955C (zh) 2008-09-03

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