WO2006092852A1 - Ofdm通信システム及びofdm通信方法 - Google Patents
Ofdm通信システム及びofdm通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006092852A1 WO2006092852A1 PCT/JP2005/003470 JP2005003470W WO2006092852A1 WO 2006092852 A1 WO2006092852 A1 WO 2006092852A1 JP 2005003470 W JP2005003470 W JP 2005003470W WO 2006092852 A1 WO2006092852 A1 WO 2006092852A1
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- guard band
- ofdm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/68—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission for wholly or partially suppressing the carrier or one side band
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system and an OFDM communication method, and more particularly to a base for an OFDM communication system that divides a band into a plurality of bands and assigns each band to a mobile station to perform OFDM data communication. Station, mobile station and OFDM communication method.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing how user division is performed in the frequency band of the OFDMA access scheme.
- Fig. 18 (A) shows an example in which the band of 31 subcarrier powers is divided into three bands of 10 subcarriers, 11 subcarriers, and 10 subcarriers. Assigned to.
- Figure 19 shows the configuration of the base station transmitter and Fig. 20 shows the configuration of the mobile station receiver when OFDMA is applied to the downlink (base station power is also communicated to the mobile station).
- the transmission data of the three users assigned for each band is allocated to each subcarrier of 1 to 31 in FIG.
- IFFT section 1 performs IFFT processing on the subcarrier signal to convert it into a time domain signal
- guard interval insertion section 2 inserts a guard interval (GI) into the time domain signal.
- GI guard interval
- the guard interval GI is created by copying the last part of the OFDM symbol as shown in FIG.
- the baseband signal after the GI insertion is converted to an analog signal by the DA converter 3a of the transmission circuit (Tx) 3, and then frequency-converted to an RF signal having the center frequency fl by the frequency converter 3b, and the bandpass filter 3c. After being band-limited by, it is amplified and transmitted from the transmitting antenna 4.
- Figure 18 (B) This shows the bandwidth and center frequency of each band in the RF signal after wave number conversion, and is divided into three bands with bandwidth Bl (MHz) and bandwidth B2 (MHz).
- the center frequency of the band is f0, fl, f2.
- the base station uses the frame format shown in FIG. 22 to insert a known pilot signal necessary for channel estimation at a mobile station and transmit it.
- a frame consists of n OFDM symbols, and a pilot symbol and a control data symbol are inserted for each frame.
- the signal output from the transmitting antenna 4 is received by the receiving antenna 5 (Fig. 20) of the mobile station through the fading channel, and the receiving circuit (Rx) 6 receives the RF signal (Fig. 18 (B )) Into baseband signals.
- the bandpass filter 6a in the pass band B1 limits the band of the RF signal received by the antenna 5 and inputs the band to the low noise amplifier 6b, and the low noise amplifier 6b amplifies to a predetermined power.
- the mixer 6c multiplies the output signal of the low noise amplifier 6b by a local signal having the center frequency of the band to be demodulated, and converts the RF signal after power amplification into a baseband signal.
- the local oscillator 6d For example, if the mobile station selects band 2 as a demodulation target, the local oscillator 6d generates a local signal having a frequency fl, and the mixer 6c multiplies the local signal by the RF signal to convert it into a baseband signal.
- the mixer 6c multiplies the local signal by the RF signal to convert it into a baseband signal.
- there is also a method to reduce the force once to the intermediate frequency which shows an example of direct conversion to RF signal force baseband.
- the signal after the baseband conversion is input to the AD converter 6f through the anti-aliasing low-pass filter 6e having the characteristic A of the cutoff frequency B2Z2 (MHz) as shown in FIG. 18 (B).
- the AD converter 6f converts it into digital data using a sampling rate that is twice the bandwidth B2.
- the FIR filter 6g with the cut-off frequency B2Z2 (MHz) cuts out the signal of the desired band and outputs the signal power after AD conversion.
- the FFT timing synchronization circuit 7 detects the FFT timing from the time domain signal including the desired band signal output from the receiving circuit 6, and the symbol cutout unit 8 cuts out the symbol at the FFT timing and inputs it to the FFT unit 9.
- the FFT unit 9 performs FFT processing for each extracted symbol and converts it to a frequency-domain subcarrier signal.
- the channel estimation circuit 10 calculates the correlation between the pilot symbols received at regular intervals and the known pilot pattern. By performing the calculation, channel estimation is performed for each subcarrier, and the channel compensation circuit 11 compensates the channel variation of the data symbol using the channel estimation value.
- the FFT unit 9 outputs subcarrier signals 11 to 21 of band 2 and the channel compensation unit 11 performs channel compensation and outputs demodulated data.
- the information on the band allocated to the own station is notified to the mobile station through the time-multiplexed control channel. Thereafter, although not shown, the demodulated subcarrier signal 11-21 is converted into serial data and then decoded.
- Fig. 23 shows the configuration of the mobile station when OFDMA is applied to the uplink (communication from the mobile station to the base station), and Fig. 24 shows the configuration of the base station.
- band 1 and band 3 are allocated to different mobile stations 20-20.
- the user transmission data is the IFFT section 21
- 1 3 1 1 21 are input as subcarrier signals 1 1 10, 11 1 21, 22 31.
- 3 1 1 21 performs IFFT processing on each subcarrier signal and converts it to a time domain signal.
- Interval Interval Insertion Unit 22-22 adds the guard interval GI to the time domain signal.
- the transmitted OFDM modulated signal passes through each propagation path and is received by the receiving antenna 31 (Fig. 24) of the base station, and the receiving circuit (Rx) 32 converts the RF signal into a baseband signal.
- the band-pass filter 32a in the pass band B1 limits the band of the RF signal received by the antenna 31 and inputs it to the low-noise amplifier 32b, and the low-noise amplifier 32b amplifies to a predetermined power.
- the signal after baseband conversion is a low-pass filter for antialiasing with a cutoff frequency of B1Z2 (MHz).
- the AD converter 32f converts to digital data using a sampling rate twice the bandwidth B1 and outputs it.
- the FFT timing synchronization circuit 33 detects the FFT timing from the time domain signal including the signal of each band output from the receiving circuit 32, and the symbol cutout unit 34 cuts out the symbol at the FFT timing and inputs the FFT unit 35. .
- the FFT unit 35 performs FFT processing for each extracted symbol and converts it to a frequency-domain subcarrier signal.
- the channel estimation circuit 36 calculates the correlation between the pilot symbols received at regular intervals and the known pilot pattern to perform channel estimation for each subcarrier, and the channel compensation circuit 37 uses the channel estimation value, Compensates for data symbol channel variations.
- the mobile station cuts out the band assigned to the mobile station using a reception filter having the characteristic A (low-pass filter 6e in Fig. 20) as shown in Fig. 25 (A). Then, reception processing is performed using a receiver (FFT, channel compensator, etc.) with a predetermined bandwidth. At this time, the subcarrier waveform is distorted in the region where the band is limited by the reception filter (gradient region of the frequency attenuation characteristic), so that the orthogonality between the subcarriers is lost and the interference component leaks into the band. A problem arises.
- FIG. 25 (B) shows a method of cutting out band 2 by the reception filter in the mobile station.
- the influence of interference due to waveform distortion can be eliminated by designing the receiving filter to have an inclined portion in the guard band region. Even when a reception filter with a wide passband characteristic as shown in Fig. 25 (A) is used, a relatively large interference component is generated in the guard band region, so that the interference component leaks into the band. Can be prevented.
- the station receives multiple bands at once and performs OFDM signal processing.
- OFDM as shown in Fig. 21, by providing a guard interval GI that copies the terminal part of the signal waveform and adds it to the head of the OFDM symbol, the reception timing of multipath signals and other user signals can be reduced.
- a mechanism is provided to maintain orthogonality between subcarriers even for different signals. The mechanism is briefly explained with reference to Fig. 26.
- the FFT timing synchronization unit 33 (Fig. 24) of the base station measures the reception timing (FFT timing) of multiple users receiving simultaneously, and the path with the fastest FFT timing among the received signals (example in Fig. 26).
- the guard interval of user 1's main wave is removed, and the symbol positions are extracted and FFT processed.
- the orthogonality between the subcarriers is maintained by the nature of the FFT.
- the timing at which the signal arrives at the base station varies greatly from user to user, so the reception timing difference may exceed the guard interval.
- the orthogonality between the subcarriers is lost.
- by providing a guard band as shown in FIG. 25 (B) it is possible to reduce the influence of interference due to the collapse of orthogonality between subcarriers in adjacent bands.
- AFC Automatic Frequency Control
- the power that compensates for carrier frequency offset by AFC performance varies depending on the terminal, so the frequency offset that cannot be compensated for by AFC differs for each user. For example, it is known that when the frequency offset amount reaches nearly 10% of the subcarrier frequency interval, the transmission characteristics deteriorate significantly due to the influence of intersubcarrier interference. In such a case, by providing a guard band as shown in FIG. 25 (B), it is possible to reduce the influence of inter-subcarrier interference due to the band power used by users with poor AFC performance.
- the influence of interband interference due to the loss of orthogonality between subcarriers by providing a guard band. Can be reduced.
- providing a guard band means that a band that is not used for communication is provided, and there is a problem that the frequency utilization efficiency is reduced by that band.
- To increase frequency utilization efficiency it is necessary to use all subcarriers for data transmission without providing a guard band.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional technique, there is a method of using a subcarrier inserted in a guard band region for data transmission (see Patent Document 1). However, this prior art only shows how to use the guard band region for data transmission when two bands are used together as one band. It does not determine whether it is used for data transmission or not used for data transmission as a guard band.
- an object of the present invention is to adaptively determine whether to use a guard band region for data transmission or not to use as a guard band for data transmission, and to improve frequency utilization efficiency.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-319917
- the base station monitors the transmission characteristics of the bands and the usage status of adjacent bands. Based on the transmission characteristics of the band and the usage status of the adjacent band, determine the power to use the guard band area provided at the boundary of the band for data transmission, or whether to use it as the guard band for data transmission.
- the base station monitors the transmission characteristics of a predetermined band received from a mobile station and the usage status of adjacent bands, and determines the transmission characteristics of these bands and the usage status of adjacent bands. Based on this, it is determined whether the guard band area provided at the band boundary is used for downlink data transmission or not used for data transmission as a guard band. Then, the base station notifies the mobile station of the determined use method of the guard band area in downlink communication with control data.
- the base station monitors the transmission characteristics of the band uplink communication and the usage status of the adjacent bands, and based on the transmission characteristics of these bands and the usage status of the adjacent bands, It decides whether the provided guard band area is used for uplink data transmission or whether it is not used for data transmission as a guard band, and notifies the mobile station how to use the guard band area in the uplink communication.
- the mobile station demodulates the downlink transmission data based on an instruction of control information indicating whether to use the guard band region for data transmission in downlink communication. Further, based on the power of using the guard band region for data transmission in uplink communication and the instruction of the control information on whether to use the guard band region, the uplink transmission data is distributed to subcarriers in a predetermined band and transmitted.
- the present invention it is possible to adaptively decide whether to use the guard band region for data transmission or not to use it as the guard band for data transmission, and it is possible to improve frequency utilization efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of adaptive control of a guard band according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a base station apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of an OFDM transmitter.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of an OFDM receiver.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of an FFT timing synchronization circuit.
- FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram of a delay profile.
- FIG. 7 A guard band usage decision process flow of the guard band control unit in the uplink.
- FIG. 8 A guard band usage decision process flow of the guard band control unit in the downlink.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a mobile station.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration example of an OFDM receiver of a mobile station.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration example of an OFDM transmitter of a mobile station.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a received power measurement unit.
- FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of a SIR measurement unit in the vicinity of a guard band.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a reception timing measurement unit.
- FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of a frequency offset measurement unit.
- FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram of a phase difference calculation unit.
- FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of a frequency offset calculation unit.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing how users are divided in the frequency band of the OFDMA access scheme.
- FIG. 19 is a configuration diagram of an OFDM transmitter of a base station.
- FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram of an OFDM receiver of a mobile station.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a guard interval GI.
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of a frame format.
- FIG. 23 is a configuration diagram of an OFDM transmitter of a mobile station.
- FIG. 24 is a block diagram of an OFDM receiver of a base station.
- FIG. 25 is an explanatory diagram of a guard band in the OFDMA access method.
- FIG. 26 is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for maintaining orthogonality between subcarriers.
- a guard band may be required or a guard band may not be required.
- the present invention adaptively uses the guard band region (subcarriers 10, 11; 21, 22) for data transmission as shown in FIG. 1 (A) according to communication conditions, or (B), (C A guard band is provided as shown in (). Thereby, frequency use efficiency can be improved reliably.
- a mobile station performing data communication with a high transmission rate uses multi-level modulation such as 16QAM or 64QAM, or an error correction code key with a high code rate.
- multi-level modulation such as 16QAM or 64QAM
- an error correction code key with a high code rate.
- a guard band is provided for data transmission with a high transmission rate to improve transmission efficiency ( Figure 1 (B)).
- a mobile station with a low transmission rate and performing data communication uses modulation methods such as BPSK and QPSK and error correction coding with a low coding rate.
- modulation methods such as BPSK and QPSK and error correction coding with a low coding rate.
- the guard band is not provided and that area is also used for data transmission to improve transmission efficiency (Fig. 1 (A)).
- frequency use efficiency is improved by adaptively controlling the provision of guard bands and the use of guard band areas for data transmission according to the transmission rate of the user.
- the base station When the base station assigns each user's signal to each band and transmits in the downlink, the base station determines whether to use the guard band region for data transmission or not to use as a guard band for data transmission. Information about whether data is allocated to the guard band is notified to each mobile station using the control channel. By providing such a mechanism, it is possible to adaptively control how the guard band is used. Specifically, the base station performs guard band adaptive control as follows.
- the base station controls the guard band regions at both ends of the band to be used for data transmission in adjacent bands.
- the base station uses the guard band region at both ends of the band as a guard band and does not use it for data transmission. (Fig. 1 (B)).
- the modulation method and coding rate can be used as a criterion.
- the base station can use feedback information from the mobile station as a condition for determining how to use the guard band.
- the mobile station measures downlink received power using pilot symbols time-multiplexed on each OFDM subcarrier, and feeds back the information to the base station using an uplink control channel.
- the base station compares the received power of each band that has been fed back, and if the difference in received power between adjacent bands exceeds a preset threshold, the guard band between those bands Area It is used as a broadband and is controlled not to be used for data transmission (Fig. 1 (c)).
- the mobile station measures the received SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) in the guard band region and the vicinity of the guard band region using pilot symbols time-multiplexed on each OFDM subcarrier, and the information Is fed back to the base station.
- the base station uses the guard band area as a guard band when the feedback SIR is less than or equal to the preset threshold (Fig. 1 ( C)).
- the mobile station determines the usage method of the guard band by comparing the measured SIR with a preset threshold value, and requests the base station to use the guard band region. .
- the base station In uplink, based on the information measured by the base station, decide how to use the guard band area, and use the downlink control channel to instruct the mobile station how to use the guard band. .
- the base station performs adaptive control of the guard band as follows.
- the base station When there is no user to be allocated in a band with an uplink, the base station notifies the mobile station to use the guard band area at both ends of the band for data transmission in each adjacent band. To do.
- the base station uses the pilot symbols time-multiplexed on each OFDM subcarrier to measure the received power for each uplink band, and the received power difference between adjacent bands is a preset threshold.
- the guard band area between the two bands is the guard band.
- the base station uses the guard band area at both ends of the band as a guard band and does not use it for data transmission.
- the modulation method and coding rate can be used as criteria.
- the base station transmits pilot symbols time-multiplexed to each OFDM subcarrier. Measure the received SIR in the guard band region or in the vicinity of the guard band region, and if that value is less than the preset threshold value, use that guard band region as the guard band and Notify the mobile station not to use it for transmission (Fig. 1 (C)).
- the base station measures the delay profile for each user in the uplink using pilot symbols time-multiplexed on each OFDM subcarrier. Then, the difference between the reception timings of two adjacent bands is compared with the length of the guard interval, and if the timing difference is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the guard band area between the two bands is guarded. It is used as a band and is used for data transmission to notify mobile stations (Fig. 1 (C)).
- the base station measures the amount of frequency offset for each user in the uplink using pilot symbols time-multiplexed on each OFDM subcarrier. Then, the difference in frequency offset between two adjacent bands is compared with the subcarrier frequency interval, and if the difference in frequency offset is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, the guard band between the two bands The area is used as a guard band, and is used for data transmission to notify the mobile station (Fig. 1 (C)).
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the base station apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the band having 31 subcarrier powers is divided into three bands 1 to 3 of 10 subcarriers, 11 subcarriers and 10 subcarriers. This is a case of dividing and assigning users 1, 2, and 3 to each band 1, 2, and 3 for OFDM transmission.
- the transmission control unit 51 determines the coding rate and modulation method for each user and inputs the coding rate and modulation method to the user data modulation / distribution unit 52, the guard band control unit 53 and the control data creation unit 55.
- the user data modulation / distribution unit 52 encodes each user data at a code rate specified for each user from the transmission control unit 51, and according to the specified modulation scheme (BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, etc.). Modulates user data and distributes it to corresponding frame generation units 54-54
- guard band control unit 53 controls each frame generation unit 54-54 by the control described later.
- the guard band area on both sides of each band Informs whether or not it may be used for transmission, in other words, whether or not guard bands should be provided on both sides of the band.
- the control data creation unit 55 creates data notifying the usage method of the guard band of band 1 to 3 for the downlink and the uplink that are formed only by the coding rate and modulation scheme for each user, and each of them generates a frame generation unit 54. — Enter 54. Pilot creation section 5
- Each frame generator 54 54 has the frame format shown in FIG.
- the pilot, control data, and transmission data are allocated to predetermined subcarriers 1 to 31 at the timing shown in FIG.
- the frame generator 54 uses the guard band region (subcarrier 10) of band 1 as the guard band.
- the pilot symbol of band 1, the control data symbol of band 1 and the transmission data symbol of band 1 are allocated to subcarriers 1 to 9, according to the frame format. If it is instructed that the guard band area may be used for data transmission, these symbols are allocated to subcarriers 110 according to the frame format.
- the frame generator 54 guards the band 2 guard band region (subcarriers 11 and 21).
- band 2 pilot symbols, band 2 control data symbols, and band 2 transmit data symbols are allocated to subcarriers 12-20 according to the frame format, and When it is instructed that the guard band area may be used for data transmission, these symbols are allocated to subcarriers 11 and 21 according to the frame format. Also, when one guard band region (subcarrier 11) is instructed to be used as a guard band and the other guard band region (subcarrier 21) is instructed to be used for data transmission. Allocates band 2 pilot symbols, band 2 control data symbols, and band 2 transmission data symbols to subcarriers 12-21 in accordance with the frame format.
- the frame generator 54 uses the guard band region (subcarrier 22) of band 3 as the guard band.
- the pilot symbol of node 3, the control data symbol of band 3, and the transmission data symbol of band 3 are allocated to subcarriers 22-31 according to the frame format. .
- the OFDM transmitter 57 has the configuration shown in FIG. 3, and operates in the same manner as described with reference to FIG.
- the IFFT unit 57a is a subcarrier signal 1 that also inputs the frame generation unit 54-54 force.
- the guard interval insertion unit 57b inserts a guard interval GI into the time domain signal
- the transmission unit 57c receives the baseband signal output from the guard interval insertion unit 57b.
- the frequency is converted to an RF signal with a center frequency fl and transmitted from the transmitting antenna 58.
- the OFDM receiver 62 has the configuration shown in FIG. 4 and operates in the same manner as described in FIG. That is, the receiving circuit 62a converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, the FFT timing synchronizing circuit 62b detects the FFT timing from the time domain signal including the signal of each band output from the receiving circuit 62a, and the symbol cutout unit 62c A symbol is cut out at the FFT timing and input to the FFT unit 62d.
- the FFT unit 62d performs FFT processing for each extracted symbol and converts it to a subcarrier signal 1 to 31 in the frequency domain.
- the channel estimation circuit 62e performs channel estimation for each subcarrier by calculating the correlation between pilot symbols received at regular intervals and a known pilot pattern, and the channel compensation circuit 62f uses the channel estimation value, Compensates for data symbol channel variations.
- Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the FFT timing synchronization circuit 62b.
- a correlation calculator 62b-62b that calculates the correlation between the received signal and the symbol symbol replica (known) for each user and band 1
- a fastest path detector 62b for detecting the fastest path from 1 to 3 is provided. Same as this FFT timing
- the timing circuit 62b calculates the delay profile (see Fig. 6) for each user's pilot symbol replica and received signal correlation calculation calculator, and the medium power is also the timing of the fastest path, that is, the delay profile
- the first timing of the rising timing tl 1 t3 that is equal to or greater than the threshold is detected, and this detected timing is input to the symbol cutout unit 62c as the FFT timing.
- the OFDM receiver 62 decodes the transmission characteristic data of the downlink transmitted from the mobile station through the control channel, inputs the decoded data to the guard band controller 53, and subchannel 1 1 31 channel.
- the estimated value and delay profile (Fig. 6) are input to the measurement circuits 63 and 63 in bands 1 and 3.
- the downlink transmission characteristic data includes downlink received power and gamut.
- Measurement circuits 63-63 for each band measure the transmission characteristics of bands 1 to 3 in the uplink
- Received power measurement unit that measures the upstream received power of PWM, near the guard band of each band
- Subcarrier reception SIR measurement SIR measurement unit SIM reception timing measurement unit RTM that measures symbol reception timing of each band RTM, frequency offset measurement unit that measures frequency offset of each band FOM, measured uplink received power Then, the uplink reception SIR, reception timing, and frequency offset are input to the guard band control unit 53. The configuration of each measurement unit will be described later.
- the guard band control unit 53 uses the band input state from the transmission control unit 51, the uplink transmission characteristics to which each measurement circuit 63-63 power is input, and the input from the OFDM reception unit 62.
- the guard band regions on both sides of each band may be used for downlink data transmission, in other words, both sides of the band. Then, it is determined whether or not the guard band should be provided with a power, and notified to the frame generators 54-54 and the control data generator 55.
- FIG. 7 shows a process flow for determining the guard band usage of the guard band control unit 53 in the uplink.
- the guard band control unit 53 determines whether a user (mobile station) is assigned to each band (step 101). If there is a band to which a user is assigned, the guard band regions on both sides of the band are adjacent to each other. (Step 102). Referring to FIG. 1 (B), the guard band regions are subcarriers 10, 11; 21, 2 2. So, for example, if no user is assigned to band 2, then node 1 For subband 10, it is decided to use subcarrier 10 for data transmission, and for band 3, subcarrier 22 is used for data transmission.
- the guard band control unit 53 checks whether there is a band for performing data communication with a high transmission rate by referring to the transmission rate, modulation scheme, or coding rate (step 103). If it exists, it is determined not to use the guard band region at both ends of the band for data transmission (step 104). For example, if the transmission rate of band 2 is high, it is determined that subcarrier 10 is not used for data transmission for node 1, and subcarriers 11 and 21 are determined not to be used for data transmission for band 2. For 3, it is decided not to use subcarrier 22 for data transmission.
- the guard band control unit 53 compares the uplink received power of each band and checks whether there is a large difference in the received power between adjacent bands (step 105). It is determined that the guard band subcarrier existing at the boundary is not used for data transmission (step 106).
- step 107 it is checked whether the reception SIR in the guard band region of each band in the uplink is large. If it is large, subcarriers in the vicinity of the guard band region are used for data transmission. If it is smaller, it is decided to use it as a guard band (step 108).
- the guard band control unit 53 checks whether the reception timing difference between adjacent bands in the uplink is larger than a preset threshold value (step 109). It is determined that the band area is not used for data transmission (step 110).
- the guard band control unit 53 checks whether the frequency offset difference between adjacent bands in the uplink is larger than a preset threshold value (step 111). Is determined not to be used for data transmission (step 112), and the process ends. Thereafter, the guard band control unit 53 repeats the above processing for each frame.
- FIG. 8 shows a guard band usage determination process flow of the guard band control unit 53 in the downlink, and steps 201 to 204 are the same as the processes of steps 101 to 104 in FIG.
- the guard band control unit 53 compares the downlink reception power included in the information (feedback information) notified from each mobile station, and the difference in reception power between adjacent bands is large. If it exists, it is determined that the subcarrier in the guard band region existing at the boundary between adjacent bands is not used for data transmission (step 206).
- the guard band control unit 53 checks whether the reception SIR near the guard band region of each band in the downlink included in the feedback information notified from each mobile station is large (step 207). Is determined to be used for data transmission, and if it is small, it is determined to be used as a guard band (step 208). Thereafter, the guard band control unit 53 repeats the above processing for each frame.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the mobile station, and it is assumed that band 2 is allocated to the mobile station.
- the signal transmitted from the base station is received by the receiving antenna 71 of the mobile station via the fading propagation path, and the received signal is input to the OFDM receiver 72.
- the OFDM receiver 72 has the configuration shown in FIG. 10 and performs the same operation as in FIG. In other words, the receiving circuit (Rx) 72a outputs, for example, a band 2 baseband signal from the RF signal received by the antenna 71.
- the FFT timing synchronization circuit 72b detects the FFT timing from the time domain signal including the band 2 signal output from the receiving circuit 72a, and the symbol extraction unit 72c extracts a symbol at the FFT timing and inputs it to the FFT unit 72d. .
- the FFT unit 72d performs FFT processing for each extracted symbol and converts it to subcarrier signals 11 and 21 which are band 2 frequency domain signals.
- the channel estimation circuit 73 calculates the correlation between the not-known symbols received at regular intervals and the known pilot pattern, thereby estimating the channel of the subcarriers 11 to 21.
- the demodulator 74 demodulates the control channel using the channel estimation value, obtains the band 2 guard band usage in the downlink and uplink, and notifies the data channel demodulator 75 of the downlink guard band usage DLGB.
- the UL guard band usage ULGB is notified to the frame generation unit 76.
- Data channel demodulator 75 demodulates the data channel using the channel estimate and Using the guard band of the uplink
- the demodulated data is output based on DLGB. For example, if subcarriers 11 and 21 in the guard band region are used as guard bands, the demodulated data of subcarriers 12-20 are output, and if subcarriers 11 and 21 are used for data transmission, subcarrier 11 Output 21 demodulated data.
- the measurement circuit 77 measures the downlink received power PW and the received SIR of the guard band region and subcarriers in the vicinity of the guard band region using the channel estimation value, and inputs them to the frame generation unit 76.
- the frame generator 76 controls the control data including the nolot symbol, the downlink received power PW, and the received SIR according to the frame format of FIG.
- the symbols and transmission data symbols are allocated to subcarriers 11 to 21 in band 2 and input to OFDM transmitter 78.
- frame generation unit 76 transmits pilot symbols, control data symbols, and transmission data symbols to subcarriers 12-20 according to the frame format. If it is instructed that the guard band area may be used for data transmission, these symbols are allocated to subcarriers 111 and 21 according to the frame format and input to OFDM transmitter 78.
- the OFDM transmitter 78 has the configuration shown in FIG.
- the IFFT unit 78a performs IFFT processing on the subcarrier signals 11 and 21 to convert them to time domain signals
- the guard interval insertion unit 78b inserts the guard interval GI into the time domain signals
- the transmission circuit (Tx) 78c enters After the power signal is converted to a baseband signal, it is frequency-converted to an RF signal having a center frequency fl corresponding to band 2 and band-limited, then amplified and transmitted from the transmitting antenna 79.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of the received power measurement unit PWM in FIG. 2, and can also be used for the received power measurement of the measurement circuit 77 in FIG.
- power calculation unit 81a is the power of each subcarrier calculated by squaring I ⁇ I 2 of amplitude
- the total part 8 lb is
- FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of the guard band vicinity SIR measurement unit SIM of FIG. 2, and can also be used for guard band vicinity SIR measurement in the measurement circuit 77 of FIG.
- the average calculation unit 85b calculates the average value m of the subcarrier signals for N symbols, and the desired signal power calculation unit 85c squares the I and Q axis components of the average value m and adds m 2 (desired signal The power S) is calculated.
- the mean value calculating unit 85e calculates a mean value of the received power
- the subtracter 8 5f from the average value of the received power by subtracting the m 2 (desired wave power S) interference signal power I
- the SIR calculation unit 85g uses the desired wave power S and interference wave power I
- the desired wave power S is obtained by squaring the mean value m.
- the mean value (dispersion) ⁇ 2 of the square of the difference between the input signal and the mean value is the interference wave power I.
- ⁇ 2 (1 / N) ⁇ ⁇
- the received power calculation unit 85d and the average value calculation unit 85e execute the calculation of the first term on the right side of Equation (3), and the subtractor 85f calculates m 2 (desired wave power S) from the output of the average value calculation unit 85e.
- m 2 desired wave power S
- Subtract to calculate the interference wave power I, and the SIR calculation unit 85g performs the calculation of equation (2) and outputs the SIR.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of the reception timing measurement unit RTM in FIG. 2, and is the same as the configuration in FIG. Are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the reception timing measurement unit RTM receives a delay profile (see Figure 6) that also outputs the correlation calculator 62b-62b force of the FFT timing synchronization circuit 62b.
- the rising timing tl 1 t3 when each delay profile is equal to or greater than the threshold is measured as the reception timing from each user.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram of the frequency offset measuring unit FOM of FIG. 2, which shows the frequency offset measuring unit FOM of bands 1 to 3, respectively.
- the frequency offset measurement unit FOM for each band calculates the phase change amount of the channel estimation value h for each subcarrier, and obtains the frequency offset amount f from the average value.
- the frequency offset amount for each user can be obtained. Since the configuration of the frequency offset measurement unit for each band is the same, the frequency offset measurement for band 1 will be described.
- the channel estimator 62e for band 1 also has a channel estimate h—h of subcarrier 1 to 10
- Phase difference calculator 91 Input to the phase difference calculation unit 91 1-191 of the frequency offset measurement unit.
- Phase difference calculator 91
- 1 10 1 1 91 includes a delay circuit 92 and a phase difference calculation unit 93 as shown in FIG.
- the delay unit 92 delays the channel estimation value h by the pilot period, and the phase difference between the channel estimation value h (t-T) delayed by the phase difference calculation unit 93 and the current channel estimation value h (t).
- the offset frequencies can be calculated for other bands 2 and 3 in the same way.
- the case where the number of subcarriers is 31 and the number of bands is three has been described. However, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to these numbers.
- the base station improves the system throughput by adaptively controlling the use of the guard band band and the unused Z band according to the transmission path characteristics, feedback information from the mobile station, and the usage status of adjacent bands. can do.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
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KR1020097005836A KR100959207B1 (ko) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | 서브캐리어 전송 방법, 기지국 및 이동국 |
JP2007505771A JP4476324B2 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Ofdm通信システム及びofdm通信方法 |
PCT/JP2005/003470 WO2006092852A1 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Ofdm通信システム及びofdm通信方法 |
CN2005800488480A CN101133579B (zh) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Ofdm通信***及ofdm通信方法、基站 |
EP05719785A EP1855403A4 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | OFDM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD |
US11/896,446 US7839880B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2007-08-31 | OFDM communication system and OFDM communication method |
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PCT/JP2005/003470 WO2006092852A1 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-03-02 | Ofdm通信システム及びofdm通信方法 |
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US11/896,446 Continuation US7839880B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2007-08-31 | OFDM communication system and OFDM communication method |
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EP (1) | EP1855403A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4476324B2 (ja) |
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- 2005-03-02 CN CN2005800488480A patent/CN101133579B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-02 WO PCT/JP2005/003470 patent/WO2006092852A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2006092852A1 (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
CN101133579B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
KR100959207B1 (ko) | 2010-05-19 |
US7839880B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
KR20090034407A (ko) | 2009-04-07 |
EP1855403A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
CN101133579A (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1855403A4 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
US20070297323A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
JP4476324B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
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