WO2005112265A1 - フェイズ・ロックド・ループ(pll)回路及びその位相同期方法及びその動作解析方法 - Google Patents
フェイズ・ロックド・ループ(pll)回路及びその位相同期方法及びその動作解析方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005112265A1 WO2005112265A1 PCT/JP2004/006639 JP2004006639W WO2005112265A1 WO 2005112265 A1 WO2005112265 A1 WO 2005112265A1 JP 2004006639 W JP2004006639 W JP 2004006639W WO 2005112265 A1 WO2005112265 A1 WO 2005112265A1
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- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100518501 Mus musculus Spp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/16—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/18—Indirect frequency synthesis, i.e. generating a desired one of a number of predetermined frequencies using a frequency- or phase-locked loop using a frequency divider or counter in the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
Definitions
- Phase 'locked' loop (PLL) circuit Phase 'locked' loop (PLL) circuit, its phase synchronization method and its operation analysis method
- the present invention relates to a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) circuit that generates a clock signal according to a phase difference between a reference clock signal and a comparison clock signal, and a phase synchronization method thereof.
- PLL Phase Locked Loop
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-402257 discloses a conventional PLL circuit.
- the time difference between the time width of the rectangular wave signal at the high voltage level and the time width of the rectangular wave signal at the low voltage level is proportional to the phase difference.
- a phase comparator that makes the time widths of the rectangular wave signals of the high voltage level and the low voltage level equal is provided, and the required loop filter is omitted.
- the mounted part is equipped with a waveform shaping circuit that keeps the output signal waveform from the phase comparator circuit rectangular.
- a voltage controlled oscillator (VCled: Voltage Controlled Oscillator) is designed on the assumption that its voltage-frequency variation characteristic becomes an odd function when the frequency variation is a function of voltage. .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-40227
- a phase 'locked' loop (PLL) circuit receives a reference clock signal and a comparison clock signal, compares the phases of the reference clock signal and the comparison clock signal, and responds to the phase difference.
- a phase comparator that generates and outputs a square wave signal with three voltage levels, and a phase comparator that inputs the output square wave signal and shifts the voltage level of the square wave signal
- a level shifter that outputs a square wave signal obtained by shifting the square wave signal, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) that inputs a square wave signal output from the level shifter, and outputs a clock signal having a frequency corresponding to the voltage level of the square wave signal,
- VCO voltage controlled oscillator
- a frequency divider that feeds back a signal obtained by dividing the clock signal output from VC # by N (N is a natural number) to the phase comparator as a comparison clock signal.
- the phase comparator compares the phases of the reference clock signal and the comparison clock signal every cycle of the reference clock signal, and has three values of a high voltage level, a low voltage level, and a reference level. It is characterized in that a rectangular wave signal is generated.
- the phase comparator When the comparison clock signal has a phase difference of phase delay, the phase comparator generates a high voltage level rectangular wave signal by making the time width of the high voltage level rectangular wave signal proportional to the phase difference. If the comparison clock signal has a phase difference of leading phase, a low voltage level rectangular wave signal is generated by making the time width of the low voltage level rectangular wave signal proportional to the phase difference, and there is no phase difference. Is characterized by outputting a reference level signal without outputting a high voltage level rectangular wave signal and a low voltage level rectangular wave signal.
- the level shifter has three voltages: a voltage value of a high-voltage level rectangular wave signal output from the phase comparator, a voltage value of the low voltage level rectangular wave signal, and a reference level voltage value. The value is converted into a voltage value for controlling the VCO.
- the level shifter includes a plurality of resistors connected in series, and a switch for generating a voltage value for controlling a VCO by changing the connection of the plurality of resistors based on the three voltage values. It is characterized by having.
- the phase comparator compares the phases of the reference clock signal and the comparison clock signal for each cycle of the reference clock signal, and has three values of a high voltage level, a low voltage level, and a reference level. It is characterized in that a rectangular wave signal is generated.
- VC ⁇ is characterized by having an arbitrary voltage-frequency characteristic.
- the above-mentioned PLL circuit is characterized in that the operation principle is a mathematical model in which the response of the PLL circuit is represented by a sequence.
- a phase 'locked' loop receives a reference clock signal and a comparison clock signal, compares the phases of the reference clock signal and the comparison clock signal, and compares the phases.
- a rectangular wave signal having three voltage levels is generated and output according to the phase difference, the rectangular wave signal is input, the voltage level of the rectangular wave signal is shifted, and the rectangular level is shifted. Output a wave signal,
- a rectangular wave signal whose voltage level has been shifted is input, and a clock signal having a frequency corresponding to the voltage level of the rectangular wave signal is output,
- a signal obtained by dividing the clock signal by N (N is a natural number) is returned as the comparison clock signal.
- phase comparison between the reference clock signal and the comparison clock signal is performed for each period of the reference clock signal, and a rectangular wave signal having three values of a high voltage level, a low voltage level, and a reference level is generated. It is characterized by doing.
- a method for analyzing the operation of a phase 'locked' loop (PLL) circuit includes the steps of inputting a reference clock signal and a comparison clock signal, and comparing the phase of the reference clock signal with the phase of the comparison clock signal.
- a phase comparator that generates and outputs a rectangular wave signal of a predetermined voltage level having a time width corresponding to the phase difference;
- a voltage-controlled oscillator (VC ⁇ ) that receives a signal output from the phase comparator and outputs a clock signal having a frequency corresponding to the voltage level of the signal;
- a frequency divider that divides the clock signal output from VC ⁇ by N (N is a natural number) and feeds it back to the phase comparator as a comparison clock signal
- a phase 'locked' loop (PLL) circuit operation analysis method comprising:
- An operation analysis is performed on the phase difference between the reference clock signal and the comparison clock signal using the following mathematical model.
- a PLL circuit 100 Phase Locked Loop circuit 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- a PLL circuit is also called a phase-locked loop or the like, and is a circuit that generates an output signal that is not out of phase with an input signal.
- an input terminal 1 is a terminal for inputting a reference clock signal FR.
- the phase comparator 2 performs a phase comparison between the two input signals, and outputs a phase difference detection signal PD in accordance with the phase difference.
- the phase comparator 2 outputs a high voltage (hereinafter, H) level square wave signal and a low voltage (hereinafter, U level square wave signal) .
- the phase comparator 2 outputs an H level square wave according to the phase difference.
- a rectangular wave whose time width of the signal or the time width of the L-level square wave signal is proportional to the phase difference is output as the phase difference detection signal PD. Is output.
- the level shifter 3 is a waveform shaper that works so that the signal waveform of the phase difference detection signal PD from the phase comparator 2 maintains a rectangular shape.
- a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 4 has a control terminal. An oscillator whose oscillation frequency can be changed by the DC voltage of the DC signal DC applied to the control terminal.
- VC # 4 is an oscillator that generates an oscillation clock signal CL having a frequency N times (N is a natural number) of the reference clock signal.
- the frequency divider 5 is a clock frequency divider that divides the oscillation clock signal CL into 1 / N and outputs the comparison clock signal FP to the phase comparator 2.
- the output terminal 6 is a terminal that outputs the oscillation clock signal CL.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an implementation example of the level shifter 3.
- SW 1 and SW 2 are analog switches that open and close signal contacts according to the output level of the rectangular wave signal from the phase comparator 2.
- SW1 is a switch that is turned ON only when the phase difference detection signal PD is an H level rectangular wave signal.
- SW2 is a switch that is turned ON only when the phase difference detection signal PD is an L level rectangular wave signal. At other times, SW1 and SW2 are OFF. SW1 and SW2 are not both ON.
- Rl, R2, R3, and R4 are resistors (or their resistance values) that set the voltage level of the DC signal DC input to VC04.
- Rl, R2, R3, and R4 are connected in series and applied with a voltage Vcc.
- SW1 and SW2 form the following open / closed state according to the output level of the rectangular wave signal from the phase comparator 2.
- the voltage level of the DC signal DC input to VC04 is as follows.
- this high voltage signal (or its voltage value) is represented by V.
- this low voltage signal (or its voltage value) is represented by V.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing voltage-frequency characteristics of VC04.
- the horizontal axis is the input voltage V of the DC signal DC to VC # 4.
- the input voltage v is
- the vertical axis is the output frequency f of the oscillation clock signal CL from VC04. Where the frequency f
- the wave number f does not equal the frequency f + df. However, if V and V described above are properly selected,
- V is a reference voltage at which the output frequency f becomes the frequency f.
- V is a low voltage at which the output frequency f becomes the frequency f_Af.
- V is a high voltage at which the output frequency f becomes the frequency f + Af.
- V -V V -V
- H n L H n n L is not limited.
- the output frequency f is a function of the input voltage V
- the level shifter 3 is set in advance to generate V 1, V 2, and V as described above.
- the level shifter 3 calculates the difference ( ⁇ f) between the output frequency of the VCO corresponding to the H level output and the clock frequency of the reference voltage, and the output frequency of the VCO corresponding to the L level output and the clock frequency of the reference voltage. Is set so that the absolute value is equal and the sign is different.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a basic operation concept of the phase comparator 2 and the level shifter 3.
- the horizontal axis indicates time.
- the signal waveform of the reference clock signal FR the signal waveform of the comparison clock signal FP, the output waveform of the phase difference detection signal PD from the phase comparator 2, the voltage of the DC signal DC from the level shifter 3, That is, it indicates the input voltage V to VC # 4.
- FIG. 4 shows a case where the phase of the comparison clock signal FP and the phase of the reference clock signal FR are shifted by a force S S.
- the phase comparator 2 detects this phase difference ⁇ .
- + ⁇ indicates the advance of the phase of the comparison clock signal FP.
- phase comparator 2 When there is a phase delay, phase comparator 2 outputs a rectangular wave signal of voltage Vcc until time tl force t2 in order to advance the phase (turn SW1 ON).
- the level shifter 3 receives a square wave signal of voltage Vcc, turns on SW1, changes the voltage to V, and outputs a DC signal.
- phase comparator 2 When the phases are matched, phase comparator 2 outputs a signal of voltage Vcc / 2.
- Level shifter 3 inputs a signal of voltage Vcc / 2, turns off SW1 and SW2, changes the voltage to V, and outputs DC signal DC. Alternatively, it outputs a DC signal DC in which the voltage is maintained at V while SW1 and SW2 are kept OFF.
- phase comparator 2 When there is a phase advance, the phase comparator 2 outputs a rectangular wave signal of voltage O (GND) from time t4 to t5 in order to delay the phase (turn on SW2).
- the level shifter 3 inputs a rectangular wave signal of voltage 0, sets SW2 to ⁇ N, changes the voltage to V, and
- FIG. 5 shows that the comparison clock signal FP is shifted by ⁇ from the reference clock signal FR in the phase comparator 2.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a detection signal waveform when a shift is detected.
- the horizontal axis represents time.
- the vertical direction is the voltage of the DC signal DC, that is, VCO
- V is a reference voltage serving as a reference. V is the same as V in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- V is a low voltage serving as an L level portion.
- V is V in Figs. 3 and 4, where V is the phase
- V is a high voltage serving as an H level portion.
- V is V in Figures 3 and 4, where V is the phase
- V is a convex, and V is a concave rectangular wave signal.
- V is the center of one cycle (half cycle, ie,
- the voltage becomes high only during the period of 2 ⁇ ) ⁇ , and then returns to the reference voltage.
- V becomes a low voltage for a period of (6/2; 1) from the center (cho / 2) of one cycle
- V and V are the forces output at the same place where the phase is shifted, as shown in Fig. 5.
- phase comparator 2 outputs the phase difference detection signal PD centered on ⁇ / 2, so that V and V are output centered on ⁇ / 2.
- the time width between V and V is a period of (/ 2 ⁇ ) ⁇ . That is, the time width between V and V is
- the frequency of the oscillation clock signal CL becomes f + ⁇ or f-Af only during the period of ( ⁇ / 2 ⁇ ) ⁇ , and as a result, the phase of the oscillation clock signal CL becomes higher.
- phase comparison step S2 Phase comparison step S2
- the phase comparator 2 compares the phases of the input reference clock signal FR and the comparison clock signal FP.
- the phase comparator 2 outputs a rectangular wave in which the time width of the H-level rectangular wave signal or the time width of the L-level rectangular wave signal is proportional to the phase difference according to the phase difference as the phase difference detection signal PD.
- the phase comparator 2 When detecting the delay of the phase of the comparison clock signal FP, the phase comparator 2 outputs an H-level rectangular wave signal of a voltage Vcc volt that sets SW1 to ⁇ N to advance the phase.
- the time width of the H level square wave signal is proportional to the phase difference.
- the time span is a period of (T / 2 ⁇ ) T.
- phase comparator 2 When the phases are matched, phase comparator 2 outputs a signal of voltage Vcc / 2.
- the phase comparator 2 When detecting the advance of the phase of the comparison clock signal FP, the phase comparator 2 outputs a 0-volt (GND) L-level rectangular wave signal that sets SW2 to ⁇ N to delay the phase.
- the time width of the L level rectangular wave signal is proportional to the phase difference.
- the time width is a period of ( ⁇ / 2 ⁇ ) ⁇ .
- the standard level is a potential sufficiently lower than Vcc, which is substantially equal to Vcc / 2, and sufficiently higher than GND.
- the phase difference detection signal PD output from the phase comparator 2 is input to the level shifter 3.
- the level shifter 3 is configured, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, and SW1 in FIG. 2 operates almost at the Vcc potential input and short-circuits R2. It is assumed that the SW1 does not operate at other potential inputs.
- SW2 in Fig. 2 operates almost at GND potential input and short-circuits R3. It does not work with power.
- the overshoot and the undershoot of the phase difference detection signal PD are removed, and the H level is changed.
- V Vcc X ((R3 + R4) / (R1 + R3 + R4))
- V R4 / (R1 + R2 + R4)
- V (R3 + R4) / (Rl + R2 + R3 + R4)
- VC # 4 oscillates by converting the time width of the H-level rectangular wave signal to the amount of phase to be reduced in one cycle. Also, it oscillates by converting the time width of the L-level rectangular wave signal into the amount of phase to be added during one cycle.
- the force or the amount of phase to be reduced during this one cycle is the time width of the H-level rectangular wave signal, or This means that it is included as the time width of the L level rectangular wave signal.
- VC04 reads this time width and oscillates an oscillation clock signal CL whose phase is adjusted according to the time width.
- V is output from the level shifter 3 with a time width proportional to the phase difference.
- V is output from the level shifter 3 with a time width proportional to the phase difference.
- One of the oscillation clock signals CL output from VC # 4 is output from output terminal 7 to the outside as output from the PLL circuit.
- the other is branched and input to the frequency divider 5.
- Frequency dividing step S6 The oscillation clock signal CL is frequency-divided by N in the frequency divider 5 and is fed back to the phase comparator 2 again as the comparison clock signal FP.
- the output of phase comparator 2 becomes a steady reference level voltage Vcc / 2, and the output of the level shifter receiving this also becomes the steady reference level Vcc of VC04. Therefore, the output frequency from VC # 4, that is, the output frequency of the PLL circuit can be expected to be a clock output with little fluctuation.
- the operation as a PLL is not described by a transfer function, but is treated as a sequence of phase adjustment amounts for one cycle of the reference clock signal FR.
- the phase comparator 2 detects that the comparison clock signal FP is delayed or advanced by ⁇ from the reference clock signal FR, the detected signal waveform is as shown in FIG.
- the phase of the H level portion advances as shown in FIG. 5 from the characteristics of VC04 in FIG.
- the element and the L level part are elements that delay the phase.
- phase difference ⁇ between the reference clock signal FR and the comparison clock signal FP is calculated by the phase lead element shown in FIG.
- the phase of the comparison clock signal FP can be advanced by a proportional amount. If the phase advance of ⁇ of the comparison clock signal FP with respect to the reference clock signal FR is detected, an amount proportional to the phase difference of the reference clock signal FR and the comparison clock signal FP is obtained by the phase delay element shown in FIG. The phase of the comparison clock signal FP can be delayed.
- the PLL circuit has the ternary output of the output signal having undergone the phase comparison, the H-level square wave signal, the L-level square wave signal, and the reference level. It is equipped with a phase comparator 2 that outputs an H-level signal or an L-level signal with a time width corresponding to the determined phase difference, and outputs a standard level voltage when there is no phase difference.
- the PLL circuit according to this embodiment is provided with a level shifter 3 that works so that the output signal waveform from the phase comparator 2 maintains a rectangular shape.
- the level shifter 3 is configured to calculate the difference (A f) between the output frequency of VC04 (f 10 m) corresponding to the H level output V and the clock frequency (f) of the reference voltage, and the L level of the level shifter 3.
- the difference (Af) from the number (f) has the same absolute value and different sign (
- the PLL circuit performs the operation analysis and the design as a sequence in which the phase difference of one cycle of the reference clock signal is one measurement unit. This will be described below.
- phase of the comparison clock signal FP is delayed from the phase of the reference clock signal FR ( ⁇ > 0
- the frequency change g (t) at (n-l) T ⁇ t ⁇ nT is ( ⁇ > 0) and ( ⁇ ⁇ 0)
- the convergence condition of this sequence is also the lock-up condition of the PLL circuit of the present embodiment
- a method of analyzing the operation of the PLL circuit can be provided, and the response operation to the step phase input of the PLL circuit of the present embodiment can be grasped. Yes, and the lock-up time can be designed.
- the PLL circuit executes the phase comparison between the reference clock signal and the comparison clock signal for each cycle of the reference clock signal, and compares the high voltage level with the low voltage level.
- the time width of the rectangular wave signal of the high voltage level and the time width of the rectangular wave signal of the low voltage level are proportional to the phase difference, and if there is no phase difference, A phase comparator that outputs a reference level without outputting a high-voltage rectangular wave signal and a low-voltage rectangular wave signal.
- the PLL circuit includes a VCO (VCO) that outputs a clock signal having a frequency corresponding to an input voltage value, and divides the clock signal output from the VCO by N. (N is a natural number) is fed back to the phase comparator as a comparison clock signal.
- VCO VCO
- the PLL circuit converts the voltage value of the high voltage level rectangular wave signal, the voltage value of the low voltage level rectangular wave signal, and the reference level voltage value output from the phase comparator into an input to VC ⁇ .
- a level shifter for performing level conversion to an appropriate control voltage value.
- the PLL circuit can be provided with VC ⁇ having an arbitrary voltage-frequency characteristic.
- the operation principle of the PLL circuit is based on a mathematical model in which the response of the PLL circuit is represented by a sequence.
- the above-mentioned ternary output phase comparator is of a type called “phase frequency comparator”, and is widely used in integrated circuits ( If such a general-purpose phase comparator is used, there is no need to design a dedicated phase comparator, and a PLL circuit with a reduced design cost can be obtained. be able to.
- the output frequency of the PLL circuit is in a state with little fluctuation.
- the convergence speed can also be calculated immediately from ⁇ that satisfies this, and the advantage of the conventional PLL circuit of n X T follows.
- the convergence condition equation of the sequence has a convergence range that is twice that of the conventional PLL circuit. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a PLL circuit having a wide degree of freedom in circuit design.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a PLL circuit for describing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an implementation example of a level shifter used in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing voltage-frequency characteristics of VC # used in the PLL circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a basic operation concept of a phase comparator and a level shifter used in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a mathematical model of the PLL circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a phase control method of the PLL circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006513478A JP4050303B2 (ja) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | フェイズ・ロックド・ループ(pll)回路及びその位相同期方法及びその動作解析方法 |
US10/593,713 US20070201594A1 (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | Phase Locked Loop (Pll) Circuit, Its Phasing Method And Operation Analyzing Method |
CN2004800430451A CN1954499B (zh) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | 锁相环(pll)电路及其相位同步方法与动作分析方法 |
PCT/JP2004/006639 WO2005112265A1 (ja) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | フェイズ・ロックド・ループ(pll)回路及びその位相同期方法及びその動作解析方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2004/006639 WO2005112265A1 (ja) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | フェイズ・ロックド・ループ(pll)回路及びその位相同期方法及びその動作解析方法 |
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WO2005112265A1 true WO2005112265A1 (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
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PCT/JP2004/006639 WO2005112265A1 (ja) | 2004-05-17 | 2004-05-17 | フェイズ・ロックド・ループ(pll)回路及びその位相同期方法及びその動作解析方法 |
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US (1) | US20070201594A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4050303B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1954499B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005112265A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2010541320A (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2010-12-24 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 調整可能な周波数を備える信号発生器 |
JP2015220726A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Pll回路 |
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JP4322947B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-12 | 2009-09-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Pll回路およびその設計方法 |
US7392419B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-06-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method automatically selecting intermediate power supply voltages for intermediate level shifters |
CN101350674B (zh) * | 2007-07-16 | 2012-04-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种相位调整的方法、装置及光调制器 |
TWI482030B (zh) * | 2011-06-21 | 2015-04-21 | Via Tech Inc | 補償同步資料匯流排上的非對齊之裝置及方法 |
CN104737087B (zh) * | 2012-08-02 | 2016-08-24 | 侯经权 | 数字电压控制器 |
DE102017130390A1 (de) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-19 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Testen von Eigenschaften eines spannungsgesteuerten Oszillators |
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JP2001298363A (ja) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-10-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 周波数シンセサイザ装置とそれを用いた移動無線機 |
US6642769B1 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2003-11-04 | Faraday Technology Corporation | High speed voltage level shifter with a low input voltage |
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2004
- 2004-05-17 JP JP2006513478A patent/JP4050303B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-17 WO PCT/JP2004/006639 patent/WO2005112265A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-05-17 CN CN2004800430451A patent/CN1954499B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-17 US US10/593,713 patent/US20070201594A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH08204550A (ja) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-08-09 | Sony Corp | Pll装置、増幅器及び集積回路 |
JP2004040227A (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Pll回路およびその設計方法 |
Cited By (4)
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JP2010541320A (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2010-12-24 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | 調整可能な周波数を備える信号発生器 |
JP2014014081A (ja) * | 2007-09-21 | 2014-01-23 | Qualcomm Incorporated | 調整可能な周波数を備える信号発生器 |
JP2016001884A (ja) * | 2007-09-21 | 2016-01-07 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッドQualcomm Incorporated | 調整可能な周波数を備える信号発生器 |
JP2015220726A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Pll回路 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1954499A (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
JPWO2005112265A1 (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
CN1954499B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
US20070201594A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
JP4050303B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
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