WO2005084461A1 - ミネラル含有酸性たん白飲食品 - Google Patents
ミネラル含有酸性たん白飲食品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005084461A1 WO2005084461A1 PCT/JP2005/003990 JP2005003990W WO2005084461A1 WO 2005084461 A1 WO2005084461 A1 WO 2005084461A1 JP 2005003990 W JP2005003990 W JP 2005003990W WO 2005084461 A1 WO2005084461 A1 WO 2005084461A1
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- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010038851 tannase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/14—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/10—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
- A23C11/103—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/38—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
- A23J3/16—Vegetable proteins from soybean
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
- A23L11/07—Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/60—Drinks from legumes, e.g. lupine drinks
- A23L11/65—Soy drinks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/185—Vegetable proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention provides an acidic food or drink containing protein and minerals, which is excellent in nutritional value and does not cause aggregation.
- Patent Document 1 calcium is added to a solution in which soybean protein is hydrated, heated to coagulate the protein, and then subjected to mechanical homogenization using a high-pressure homogenizer or the like. .
- a method for producing an acidic protein beverage in which an acidulant is added so as to have a pH of 4.5 or less and the homogenizing treatment is performed again is disclosed. Even if such complicated processing is performed, the generation of precipitation has not been stopped. Also, a large amount of acidulant is required due to the buffering capacity of the protein, and as a result, the acidity becomes too strong.
- the protein concentration in the beverage is generally limited to 6% by weight.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing a calcium-enriched milky acidic concentrated beverage, which is divided into a step of homogenizing acidic milk containing pectin and a step of adding calcium and saccharides. .
- the beverage produced by the production method is less likely to cause agglomeration and sedimentation, but has a heavy drinking mouth due to the use of a stabilizing stabilizer when the production process is complicated.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-308900
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-11-187851
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, that is, in an acidic food or drink having a pH of 2 to 6, even if it contains water-soluble minerals, aggregation does not occur, and long-term storage is possible. It is another object of the present invention to provide a stable food or beverage in which the generation of precipitation is suppressed. Also, unlike foods and beverages containing minerals using ordinary proteins, it does not require the use of stabilizers or a homogenization process using a high-pressure homogenizer, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide an acidic protein food or drink containing a mineral having excellent taste and flavor.
- the present invention provides
- an acidic protein food / beverage product containing minerals having an excellent nutritional value and a good taste. Even when water-soluble minerals are contained, protein aggregation does not occur, so that addition of a stabilizer or homogenization treatment with a high-pressure homogenizer is not essential. When no stabilizer is contained, foods and drinks with a refreshing throat and good flavor can be obtained. In addition, generation of a precipitate due to long-term storage, which is particularly problematic in the case of beverages, is also suppressed. Until now, it has been possible to expand the variety of flavors of protein foods and drinks that have been mainly dominated by neutral flavors such as soy milk, and to enrich the diet.
- the acidic protein food and drink in the present invention solves such a problem by using an acid-soluble soybean protein.
- a stable acidic food or drink can be prepared without adding a stabilizer, and the stable food or drink can be prepared by adding a water-soluble mineral as well as a hardly soluble one. Can maintain sex. Therefore, it is possible to prepare an acidic protein food or drink that is enriched with mineral nutrients.
- embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the acidic food or drink (hereinafter referred to as the present food or drink) in the present invention is characterized by containing an acid-soluble soybean protein and minerals.
- the acidic soluble soybean protein of the present invention has a dissolution rate (described later) of 55% or more, more preferably 65% or more, even more preferably 80% or more at any pH of pH 2-3. It is better to use one.
- the method for producing the acid-soluble soybean protein is not particularly limited. For example, a production method disclosed in WO 2002Z67690, Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-19669, or the like can be used.
- soy protein in a solution containing soy protein, it increases the positive surface charge of soy protein particles in the acidic region! Or heat treatment in the Z and acidic regions. It is characteristic. Specifically, in the acidic region,
- Etc. alone or in combination, enhances the solubility of soybean protein under acidic conditions, prevents aggregation under acidic conditions, stabilizes dispersion, and suppresses precipitation during storage of acidic foods and drinks. be able to.
- the treatment of (C) was performed after the treatment of (A) or Z and (B) above. It is more preferred to select soy protein. As a result, it is possible to obtain an acid-soluble soybean protein which has a higher degree of dissolution and transparency under acidic conditions and has less precipitation during storage when used in acidic foods and drinks.
- the soy protein which is the raw material of the acid-soluble soy protein, is not particularly limited as long as it contains soy protein. Soy milk (regardless of whole fat or defatted. The same applies hereafter), soy milk acid precipitation card
- the soybean protein, soybean flour, or ground soybeans can be appropriately selected by adding water as needed.
- the content of the acid-soluble soybean protein in the food or drink is not particularly limited, and its optimum value also varies depending on the form, processing method, composition, purpose, and the like of the food and drink, and can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art.
- 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 115 to 5% by weight in terms of the solid content is favorable in taste and throat.
- the amount is preferably 1 to 25% by weight, and more preferably 3 to 12% by weight. If the content is too low, the significance of protein intake becomes poor.
- the minerals in the present invention are derived from salts, food materials, and the like that can be a source of minerals, and the types and origins are not particularly limited as long as they are edible.
- Representative examples of the salt include salts of alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, and salts of transition metal elements such as iron and zinc, hydroxides, oxidized products, and the like.
- organic or inorganic salts such as iron acid, iron lactate and ferric pyrophosphate.
- Food ingredients include vegetables that contain relatively high amounts of alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, especially green and yellow vegetable juices such as spinach, kabochia, komatsuna, bok choy, nozawana, moloheiya, and broccoli.
- the dispersibility may be further improved by using an enzyme such as tannase, chlorogenase, canoleboxylesterase, pectin esterase, cholesterol monoleesterase, lipoprotein lipase, or actinase.
- minerals that are generally water-soluble are preferable because they have excellent absorbability in the body and are free from roughness because they are dissolved in foods and drinks.
- Table 1 shows the solubility of calcium salt in 100 g of water at 25 ° C.
- the water solubility of the minerals in the present invention is an index of water solubility. Taking calcium as an example, those having a solubility of 10 mg or more, preferably 100 mg or more, more preferably 500 mg or more are suitable as water-soluble ones. Specific examples include calcium lactate, calcium dalconate, calcium pantothenate, calcium phosphate monobasic, fermented calcium lactate, iron lactate, and the like. I like the power.
- soybean protein is originally slightly soluble in acidity, but aggregation is further promoted by the addition of water-soluble minerals. For this reason, minerals that are rather insoluble in water are preferred. For this reason, food and drink are rough. However, this food and drink does not prevent inclusion of minerals that are hardly soluble in water. Even hardly soluble minerals can be coated with fine particles or emulsifiers. The stuffed ones cause precipitation and are particularly suitable for beverage applications.
- the content of these minerals in the present food or drink may be appropriately adjusted depending on the type, purpose, flavor, etc., within a range of appropriate intake as V and deviation are required as nutritional requirements.
- alkaline earth metals such as calcium magnesium
- foods and beverages containing acid-soluble soy protein It can be 5 mg or more, preferably 10-600 mg, preferably 50-400 mg, more preferably 100-250 mg, as alkaline earth metal ion per 100 g. If the amount is less than 5 mg, the amount of mineral is scarce. If the amount is too large, it is difficult to obtain a good flavor.
- protein aggregation is prevented in the acidic range of pH 2 to 6, and the protein is dispersed and stabilized. Precipitation during storage is suppressed in beverages, and low fluid foods are preferred because they have good mouthfeel and other textures.
- a more preferred range is pH 2-5.
- pH 2—4.3 is preferable because precipitation can be prevented particularly during storage of the beverage.
- those having a pH of 2.5 to 4.0 are preferable because they have a moderate sourness and a refreshing feeling.
- conventional protein materials such as isolated soy protein or dairy products, to prepare acidic protein-containing foods and drinks, they are usually neutral, so depending on the protein concentration, they may be acidified. Required a significant amount of acidulant.
- the protein content must be limited.
- the aqueous solution of the acid-soluble soybean protein used in the present invention is acidic, and the amount of the acidulant used for adjusting the acidity can be reduced as compared with the neutral protein. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the acidity, and it is possible to provide a product having a higher protein content.
- the food or drink also contains, in addition to the acid-soluble soybean protein and minerals, acidic flavoring materials, sugars, fats and oils, various vitamins, flavors, dietary fiber, polysaccharides, alcohols, coloring agents, and the like. Can be included.
- the acidic flavors include fruit juice, pulp, vegetable juice, vegetables, yogurt, fermented milk, sour cream, and flavors thereof, and acidic materials such as organic acids and inorganic acids.
- Organic acids include, for example, citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, dalconic acid, acetic acid and the like. Among them, dalconic acid, cunic acid, malic acid and lactic acid have a good flavor.
- the saccharides are not particularly limited and include, for example, sucrose, maltose, fructose, glucose, invert sugar, mixed liquid sugar, starch syrup, dextrins, sugar alcohols, dextrins, oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, disaccharides, and sugars.
- high-potency sweeteners such as aspartame and stevia, which are used only for imparting sweetness, can be mentioned.
- honey to be used for beverages is usually used without removing minerals by desalting to remove minerals. Can be used as appropriate.
- Various fats and oils can be added to the food or drink on the premise that the emulsification is stable.
- vegetable fats and oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and corn oil
- animal fats and fats such as milk fat, and processed fats and oils
- diglycerides that are health-oriented fats, fats containing medium-chain fatty acids, fats containing high oleic acid, etc.
- An emulsifier may be appropriately added for the purpose of stabilizing the emulsified state of fats and oils and for suppressing bubbles generated in the process of manufacturing food and drink.
- the type of vitamins is not particularly limited, and examples include various vitamins such as ascorbic acid, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, and vitamin B group.
- polysaccharides can be appropriately added for the purpose of improving texture, supplying food fiber, and the like.
- the present invention is characterized in that a stable food or drink can be obtained without containing a stabilizer, but does not prevent use of these.
- the form of the food or drink may be an acidic beverage to which an acidulant or the like is added, a thick liquid food such as a care food or swallowing food which contains protein as a nitrogen source and is acidic, an acidic liquid nutrient, an acidic liquid nutrient, Acid semi-solid foods such as soy milk drinks, fermented soy milk, acidic soy protein drinks, acidic protein-containing jelly drinks, gel foods, flower pastes formed into pastes, etc., and whipped creams containing oils and fats It widely contains acidic emulsified products such as ice cream and frozen desserts, or granulated materials such as powdered beverages.
- a thick liquid food such as a care food or swallowing food which contains protein as a nitrogen source and is acidic
- an acidic liquid nutrient such as soy milk drinks, fermented soy milk, acidic soy protein drinks, acidic protein-containing jelly drinks, gel foods, flower pastes formed into pastes, etc., and whipped creams containing oils and fats
- jelly beverage and the gel food are not limited to those gelled by a gelling agent, but also include those in which protein itself is gelled, and may be emulsified gels containing fats and oils.
- the food and drink can fortify minerals, they can be used as nutritional supplements, dietary supplements, meal substitutes, and nursing foods such as swallowing foods.
- the method for preparing the present food or drink varies depending on the form of the food, but may be a conventionally known method that is not particularly limited except that acidic soluble soybean protein is used. Regardless of the supply form of the acid-soluble soybean protein, for example, it may be a solution or a powder, but in the case of a powder, it is generally sufficiently dissolved with a homomixer or the like.
- acid-soluble soybean protein and metal salts if necessary, acidic flavors, sugars, fats, various vitamins, flavors, dietary fiber, polysaccharides, coloring agents, etc. are sufficiently homogeneously dissolved in the solvent. If so, the timing of their addition is not particularly limited. For normal isolated soy protein, use a high-pressure homogenizer or ultra- Equipment such as a high-pressure homogenizer is required, but it is not essential for the production of this food and drink.
- Protein dissolution rate Measure a 1% by weight aqueous solution of the sample, adjust to pH, and determine the total amount of protein in the aqueous solution and the amount of protein in the supernatant fraction after centrifugation at 8, OOOG for 5 minutes using the Kjeldahl method. It was calculated as the ratio of the protein amount of the supernatant fraction to the total protein amount in the aqueous solution.
- the acid precipitation curd was hydrolyzed to a solid content of 10% by weight to obtain an acid precipitation curd slurry. This was adjusted to pH 4.0 with phosphoric acid, and then heated to 40 ° C. A phytase equivalent to 8 units per solid (NOVO) was added to this solution and enzymatically acted for 30 minutes (phytic acid content 0.04% by weight Z solid, TCA solubilization rate substantially changed) None). After the reaction, the mixture was adjusted to pH 3.5 and heated at 120 ° C for 15 seconds by a continuous direct heat sterilizer. This was spray-dried to obtain 1.5 kg of acid-soluble soybean protein powder. The dissolution rate of this protein was 95% at pH 4.3.
- Soy milk (solid content 9%, protein content 4.5%) was adjusted to pH 3.5 with phosphoric acid and heated to 40 ° C.
- phosphoric acid To this solution (phytic acid content: 2.1% by weight Z solid content, TCA soluble ratio: 8.8%), 8 units per solid content of the phytase described in Example 1 was added, and the enzyme reaction was carried out for 30 minutes. After the reaction, the enzyme substance (phytic acid content: 0.04% by weight Z solid content, TCA soluble ratio: 9.0%) was heated in a continuous direct heat sterilizer at 120 ° C for 15 seconds, and the acid-soluble soybean was heated. I got protein (soy milk). The dissolution rate of this protein was 92% at pH 4.0.
- An acidic protein drink containing a commercially available isolated soy protein and calcium and containing no stabilizer was prepared.
- Comparative Example 2 a stabilizer was used, and a homogenizing treatment using a high-pressure homogenizer was attempted.
- the formulation is the same as Comparative Example 1, except that a stabilizer was used.
- This solution was homogenized using a high-pressure homogenizer (20MPa), sterilized by holding at 90 ° C for 15 minutes, filled into a bottle and filled with calcium-containing acidic protein beverage (pH 3.5, calcium content). : 200 mg / 100 g).
- a beverage was prepared in the same process as in Comparative Example 2, except that 1.0 part by weight of water-soluble calcium lactate (Oriental Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the calcium carbonate of Comparative Example 2.
- the obtained beverage (PH3.5, calcium content: 183mgZl00g) had undergone coagulation and separation immediately after sterilization, and was redispersed by shaking. The throat was rough despite physical treatments such as a high-pressure homogenizer. In addition, due to the casket with vectin, the mouth was heavy and lacked freshness. Agglomeration was observed after storage at 40 ° C for 3 days, and a few days later, sedimentation was observed to lose commercial value. (Example 1)
- a beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 13 to 13, except that 4 parts by weight of the acid-soluble soybean protein powder shown in Production Example 1 was used.
- this beverage was stored at 40 ° C for 4 weeks, no aggregation or precipitation occurred, and it was excellent in transparency and stability over time. In addition, it had an appropriate sour taste, had good passing over the throat, and was excellent in palatability.
- This solution is homogenized using a high-pressure homogenizer (20MPa), sterilized by holding at 90 ° C for 15 minutes, filled in a bottle, and filled with calcium.
- An acidic protein beverage (pH 3.5, calcium content: 200mgZl00g) ) was manufactured.
- This beverage did not cause aggregation before the homogenizing treatment. Even if stored at 40 ° C for 4 weeks, no precipitation occurred and the beverage was excellent in stability over time. In addition, it had moderate sourness, good throat passing, and excellent palatability.
- This solution was homogenized using a high-pressure homogenizer (20 MPa), sterilized by holding at 90 ° C for 15 minutes, filled in a bottle, filled with calcium-containing acidic protein beverage (PH5.0, Calcium content: 200mgZl00g) was produced.
- the compounding amount of calcium dalconate was 0.7 parts by weight for test product 1, 2 parts by weight for test product 2, 2 parts by weight for test product 3, and 3 parts by weight for test product 4.
- each test product was sterilized at a temperature of 95 ° C and filled into cans to prepare calcium-containing acidic protein beverages.
- the amount of calcium in the beverage was test product l; 62 mg, test product 2; 89 mg, test product 3; 178 mg, test product 4; 267 mg per 100 g of beverage.
- test product 4 After storing each test product in the refrigerator, When sensory evaluation was conducted by 10 panelists, test product 4 showed a slight bitterness due to calcium, but test products 1 to 4 all had an appropriate acidity, and were excellent in throat passing and flavor. Was. Also, no roughness, aggregation or precipitation occurred.
- test product 1 fermented calcium lactate (Purak Co., Ltd.)
- test product 2 calcium lactate (Oriental Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
- test product 3 calcium carbonate “ultra-high-purity calcium carbonate 3N -A "(Ube Material Co., Ltd.)
- test product 4 iron lactate
- test product 5 iron pyrophosphate.
- Test products 13 and 13 were mixed so that the amount of calcium was 134 mg per 100 g of beverage.
- Test products 4 and 5 were blended so that the iron content was 2 mg per 100 g of beverage.
- Each beverage was finely adjusted to pH 3.5 with lactic acid, and each beverage was stored at 40 ° C for 4 weeks.As a result, test product 3 showed slight precipitation of calcium carbonate. No sedimentation was noticeable.
- each beverage was evaluated organoleptically, and found to have an appropriate sour taste and to have excellent throat and flavor.
- a solution was prepared by heating and dissolving 0.7 parts by weight of agar in 9 parts by weight of fructose-glucose liquid sugar, 20 parts by weight of water, and 0.1 part by weight of sodium citrate (solution 2), and mixed with solution 1.
- the mixture was sterilized by heating at 85 ° C for 15 minutes, hot-filled in a standing voucher, and cooled with running water to obtain a jelly drink (pH 3.8).
- the jelly beverage was a mineral-enriched jelly beverage containing 71.2 mg of calcium, and had a good throat passing, had a moderate acidity and was excellent in flavor.
- a solution was prepared by heating and dissolving 0.6 part by weight of agar (Ina Food Industry Co., Ltd.) in 10 parts by weight of water (solution 2), mixed with solution 1 and filled in a jelly cup and sealed. Thereafter, the mixture was sterilized by heating in hot water at 85 ° C for 20 minutes and cooled with running water to obtain a mineral-enriched jelly (pH 3.25).
- the mineral-enriched jelly contained 133.5 mg of calcium, had good throat passing, had an appropriate acidity and was excellent in flavor.
- the resulting mineral-enriched high protein jelly contains 200 mg of calcium in 100 g and 13 g of soy protein, is a jelly that is high in minerals and can be ingested with high protein, and has excellent flavor, taste and texture. Had.
- a solution was prepared by heating and dissolving 0.7 parts by weight of agar in 9 parts by weight of fructose-glucose liquid sugar, 20 parts by weight of water, and 0.1 part by weight of sodium citrate (solution 2), and mixed with solution 1.
- the mixture was sterilized by heating at 85 ° C for 15 minutes, hot-filled in a standing voucher, and cooled with running water to obtain a jelly drink (pH 3.52).
- Jelly drink is a fortified jelly drink that contains all the nutrients, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, vitamins, and dietary fiber required for power ladder. It was gel-like, and it could be eaten without aspiration by elderly or sick people who had difficulty swallowing, had moderate acidity, and had excellent flavor.
- Acid-soluble soy protein shown in Production Example 1 4.3 parts by weight, granulated sugar 12.5 parts by weight, fermented lactate dolomite (Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd.) 1.25 parts by weight, vitamin fortifier 0.125 parts by weight Parts, tartaric acid 0.1 parts by weight, mineral yeast preparation "Mix Mineral Yeast C” 0.1 parts by weight, and "Mix Mineral Yeast M” 0.025 parts by weight (L'S Corporation), stevia preparation Was mixed with 0.06 parts by weight of a powder and dispersed and dissolved in 46.04 parts by weight of water. A high-speed milking disperser was used for dissolution. Then, 4.3 parts by weight of hardened rapeseed oil was added little by little, and the mixture was stirred so that oil was not separated (solution 1).
- Agar mix “Agar Mix # 24” (Aoba Kasei Co., Ltd.) 1.3 parts by weight was dispersed in 25 parts by weight of water and dissolved by heating in a hot water bath for 10 minutes (solution 2).
- Solution 2 was mixed while Solution 1 was stirred.
- 8 carotene 10C” (Mitsubishi Chemical Foods) and 0.9 parts by weight of fragrance were mixed and mixed into a standing voucher.
- This jelly drink contains three major nutrients, protein, lipids and carbohydrates, and can consume 1.2 kcal in lg. It is also a nutrient-enriched jelly beverage that contains all the nutrients needed for other power ladders: calcium, magnesium, trace element minerals, vitamins and dietary fiber. And With a soft, smooth texture, and a soft jelly with less stickiness in the pharynx and less water separation, it is possible for elderly and sick people who have difficulty swallowing to eat without aspiration. Since it has a moderate acidity and excellent flavor, it promotes the secretion of saliva during meals and promotes appetite.
- fructose glucose liquid sugar 9.0 parts by weight, sodium citrate 0.1 parts by weight, calcium dalconate 1.5 parts by weight, magnesium salt magnesium 0.6 parts by weight, ferric pyrophosphate 0.018 parts by weight Parts, vitamin fortifier 0.5 parts by weight, indigestible dextrin 2.0 parts by weight, white grapefruit concentrated turbid juice 2.0 parts by weight, and stirred for 5 minutes with the same high-speed emulsifying disperser. 0.25 parts by weight was added to obtain a solution (solution 1).
- the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. and stirred and dissolved for 15 minutes.
- the mixture was homogenized with a homogenizer at a pressure of 100 kg / cm2, and then heat-treated with a UHT plate sterilizer at 120 ° C for 15 seconds.
- the sterilized mix was cooled to 5 ° C and aged in a refrigerator for 20 hours to obtain an ice cream mix.
- the resulting mix (1 kg) was frozen in a freezer for 40 minutes to obtain a high-nutrition soft ice cream-like frozen dessert. This was filled in a paper container and cured overnight at -25 ° C to obtain a high-nutrition ice cream-like frozen dessert (pH 3.52).
- the resulting high-nutrition soft ice cream-like dessert and high-nutrition ice cream-like ice dessert are nutritious fortified foods that contain all the nutrients, proteins, lipids, sugars, minerals, vitamins, and dietary fiber required for power ladder, and are smooth. It had a pleasant texture and a refreshing citrus flavor, and it could be eaten by the elderly and diseased people with a feeling of dessert.
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Abstract
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US10/598,604 US20070148321A1 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | Mineral-containing acidic protein drink |
JP2006510784A JP4636015B2 (ja) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | ミネラル含有酸性たん白飲食品 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070148321A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
JPWO2005084461A1 (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
JP4636015B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
TWI360395B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
TW200529765A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
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