WO2004049029A1 - Verteilersystem für optische fasern und verfahren - Google Patents
Verteilersystem für optische fasern und verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004049029A1 WO2004049029A1 PCT/EP2003/012119 EP0312119W WO2004049029A1 WO 2004049029 A1 WO2004049029 A1 WO 2004049029A1 EP 0312119 W EP0312119 W EP 0312119W WO 2004049029 A1 WO2004049029 A1 WO 2004049029A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cassette
- module
- strand
- optical waveguide
- cassettes
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/444—Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
- G02B6/4453—Cassettes
- G02B6/4455—Cassettes characterised by the way of extraction or insertion of the cassette in the distribution frame, e.g. pivoting, sliding, rotating or gliding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for coupling optical fibers according to the preamble of patent claim 1
- cassettes for coupling optical waveguides are known, for example, from US Pat. No. 6,282,360 B1, the optical waveguides having an excess length for a splice reserve being able to be accommodated by the cassette.
- Such cassettes are to be designed such that at least two cassettes are closed a module can be stacked on top of one another and the excess length of the optical waveguide can be accommodated while maintaining a minimum bending radius.
- To access an optical waveguide it is known to make the cassette pivotable relative to the module
- EP 0 474 091 A1 discloses an end closure arrangement for optical waveguides, comprising two interconnected shells, the first shell being formed with a splice element.
- the shells can be displaced relative to one another in one plane for access to the splice element, with the first Shell an optical fiber splicing reserve is receivable, through the second shell an optical fiber working reserve can be accommodated and the optical waveguide is arranged to be dragged along a guide channel
- a distribution unit is generally formed from several modules. In many cases, working on the optical fibers at an installation location of the module in the distribution unit is not possible.
- optical fibers are preferably spliced onto splice elements of a cassette at suitable splicing locations , in which the corresponding cassette is stored, to be transported to a suitable work station
- a bundle loader fed to the module is designed for this purpose with excessive length, so that the bundle loader can yield accordingly due to removal of the module from the distribution unit and transport to the work station
- mechanical loading of the bundle loader due to the movement cannot be avoided.
- the disadvantage here is that even for access to individual circuits, comprising only a few optical waveguides, the entire bundle loader is loaded due to the movement and thus also the other circuits
- the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of creating a device for coupling optical fibers combined in bundle fibers, wherein access to a subsystem consisting of at least one optical fiber is possible at a workstation which is spatially separated from an installation location of the device without that this affects the other optical fibers
- a bundle loader which can be subdivided into at least two strands, one strand comprising at least one optical waveguide, is fixed to a module.
- a cable tie is conceivable to fix the bundle loader to the module and / or latching lugs provided on the module.
- the module is designed with at least one receiving device , through which at least two cassettes can be accommodated.
- the module enables a compact arrangement of the cassettes A strand with excess length can be accommodated and the at least one optical fiber of the strand can be connected to a coupling element of the cassette Strand can be separated from the module on the receiving device during operation.
- the optical fibers of the associated strand are moved, the excess length at least extending from the installation location to the workplace.
- the bundle loader and / or other strands are not accessible by access to the Ka ssette impaired
- An empty cassette can also be removed from the module, this is advantageous for replacing defective cassettes, for example.
- Several modules can be combined to form a distribution system, whereby a bundle loader can be divided into several modules and / or several bundle loaders can be accommodated by one module the excess length of the bundle loader known in the prior art is divided between the strands in the individual cassettes, the bundle loader even then being able to be fixed without excess length
- the cassette is designed with at least one guide element, the guide element defining at least one path for receiving at least one strand and a minimum radius of curvature of the path being larger than a minimum permissible bending radius of the strand
- Das Guide element is preferably designed such that the winding direction of an optical waveguide of the strand is reversible, so that two ends of the optical waveguide of the strand can be connected coaxially to the coupling element
- the optical fibers of a strand are assigned to a circuit or dependent circuits.
- the cassette to which the strand is formed to form the circuit and / or the dependent circuits can be removed for access to the circuits. Independent of this, however, circuits are independent not affected by this access
- the cassettes are designed as single-fiber cassettes, to which a circuit can be assigned.
- two optical fibers can be connected to one another by the coupling element. Both optical fibers can be fed to the cassette as a common strand, the strand comprising one or two bundle loaders
- the optical waveguides it is also conceivable for the optical waveguides to be fed through different openings in the cassette, with, for example, only one optical waveguide being removed from a bundle loader and being fed to the cassette as a strand
- the coupling element of the cassette can be connected to an optical waveguide element, which is formed with a plug contact at least at one end facing away from the coupling element
- the coupling element can be used, for example, before the module is put into operation.
- the plug contact enables a loose connection between the strand and an external optical waveguide and / or a device that is designed with a plug element that is complementary to the plug contact, to be produced quickly and safely a high degree of flexibility.
- the plug connection can be subsequently replaced by a fixed connection and vice versa due to the fact that the bundle loader itself is not involved in this necessary conversion work moving, the retrofitting on a cassette has no repercussions on the rest of the module.
- the coupling element is designed as a splice element.
- Optical fibers can be connected reliably and easily by means of a splice element
- the cassette is accommodated by the module with a guide rail which can be firmly connected to the module.
- the cassettes are received by the guide rails in clearly defined positions
- the receiving device of the cassette comprises a swivel mechanism.
- removal of the cassette is not necessary for carrying out work on circuits
- a swiveling movement can be limited, for example, by stops and / or by guide grooves
- the swivel mechanism is preferably designed with at least one axis, through which the cassette can be received.
- the cassette is designed with a groove, through which the cassette can be connected transversely to the axial direction.
- the receiving device of the cassette is formed by the module with an edge screw.
- the edge screw allows the cassette to be fixed to the module in at least one position in the module level.
- the cassette is designed with a receiving element, through which at least one optical waveguide with fiber protection can be accommodated. If optical waveguides are coated with fiber protection, they can often no longer be accommodated in the intended paths of the cassette By means of a corresponding element, which can be plugged onto the cassette, for example, the optical fibers can be better protected during transport to a work location
- the device is preferably an element of a distribution device in telecommunications technology
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a module comprising several
- FIG. 2a a section from a plan view of a receiving device and a cassette according to FIG. 1, FIG. 2b a side view of the receiving device according to FIG. 2a, FIG. 3 a schematic representation of a module comprising ten
- FIG. 4a a section from a top view of a receiving device and a cassette according to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4b, a section from a side view of the elements according to FIG. 4a
- the cassettes 2 are designed as single-fiber pass-through cassettes, that is, a circuit comprising two optical fibers can be assigned to each cassette 2.
- the optical fibers are designed, for example, as glass fiber cables
- Optical waveguides are combined in a bundle loader, also not shown.
- the bundle loader can be fed to module 1 via an opening 12.
- the bundle loader can be fixed, for example by cable ties
- the strand not shown, is subdivided, with each strand preferably comprising two optical fibers.
- Strands can be fed to the cassettes 2 through grooves 13.
- the optical fibers are run along Lanes laid, which are defined by guide elements 22, 23 24.
- the paths of the two optical fibers differ in such a way that a winding direction of an optical fiber is changed, so that the ends of the optical fibers can be connected coaxially in a coupling element 26
- the coupling element 26 for connecting the optical waveguides is designed, for example, as a splicing unit.
- a connection of optical waveguides by means of a splicing unit is preferably produced at a splicing work station.
- the associated cassette 2 can be removed from module 1 and can be transported individually to a splicing work station must have a sufficient length for this purpose.
- the accommodation of the optical waveguides in the tracks of the cassette 2 formed by the guide elements 22, 23, 24 is therefore designed such that the optical waveguides can be accommodated with excess length.
- the excess length is selected according to the distance to the workplace plus the splice reserve Since the cassettes 2 can be removed individually from the module 1, access to a circuit is possible, for example, without influencing other switching ice in operation
- the receiving devices 3 are designed with guide rails 31, the guide rails 31 being connectable to the profile rods 14 of the module 1 by clips 32.
- the guide rail 31 is designed with axes 34, through which the cassettes 2 can be received.
- the cassettes 2 are designed with an opening 27
- the position of the cassette 2 can be fixed on the guide rail 31 and thus in the module 1 at a module level by means of a latching lug 28.
- the corresponding cassette 2 can be pivoted through an angle ⁇ from the module level into a work area by accessing a circuit by moving the cassette 2 across the axis 34, the cassette 2 can also be removed from the module 1 and transported to a suitable work station
- FIG. 2a shows a plan view of a connection of the cassette 2 to the receiving device 3.
- the reference numerals correspond to FIG. 1.
- the cassette 2 is pivoted from the module level about the axis 34 into the working area by the latch 28, which is in latching grooves 35 of the receiving device grip, the position of the cassette 2 can be fixed both in the work area shown and in the module level 2b shows a detail of a side view of the receiving device 3.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a module 1 'for receiving cassettes 2'.
- the same reference numerals have been used for elements which correspond to the elements from FIG. 1.
- One or more bundle loaders is or are fed to the module 1 'through the opening 12 and into twelve individual strands divided Each strand comprises only one optical waveguide.
- a strand can be fed along a groove 13 to a cassette 2 '.
- the cassettes 2' are designed analogously to the cassettes 2 shown in FIG. 1 with guide elements for receiving the strand, which, however, is formed by a Receiving element 21 are covered.
- the strand can be connected to a coupling element, which is also covered by the receiving element 21
- At least one second optical waveguide 5 can be accommodated through the cassette 2'.
- the optical waveguide 5 can be connected to the coupling element at one end.
- the other end of the optical waveguide 5 is designed as a plug contact 52 Core 51 of the optical waveguide 5 is guided along a path defined by guide elements in the cassette 2 '
- the optical waveguide 5 can be connected to further optical waveguides 6, which are formed with a plug element 62 which is complementary to the plug contact 52.
- the connection to an optical waveguide 6 is therefore extremely flexible and can be quickly adapted to changing requirements Application to be selected
- contacts to further optical waveguides 6 are made directly on the cassette 2 '.
- the plug contact 52 it is also grateful to use the plug contact 52 to make contact with a device spatially separated from the module V.
- the length of the wire 51 is corresponding
- the wire 51 is preferably formed with an overlength which can be accommodated in the cassette 2 'in the paths provided for this purpose
- optical fibers are protected against mechanical stress by the cassette 2 'and the module 1'.
- the cassettes 2 ' are removed from the module V and transported to a work station, for example a splice station, then The optical waveguides must be partially removed from the cassette 2 '.
- the optical waveguide can be encased with a fiber protection (not shown) 22, 23 and 24 are defined.
- the cassette 2 ′ is formed with the receiving element 21. Optical fibers with fiber protection can be received through the receiving element 21
- a receiving device 3 'of the cassette 2' through the module 1 ' comprises a guide rail 31' which is connected to the profile rods 14 of the module 1 'by means of the clamps 32.
- the cassettes 2' have 2 grooves 27 analogously to the cassettes shown in FIG. 1 , by means of which they can be plugged onto axes 34 of the guide rails 31 '. Knurled screws 36 make it easier to fix the position of the cassettes 2' in the module plane
- FIG. 4a shows a plan view of the connection of the cassette 2 'to the receiving device 3'.
- the reference numerals correspond to FIG. 3.
- the cassette 2 ' is pivoted in the representation from the module level about the axis 34 into the working area and is removed from the module 1' by Locking nose 28, which engage in locking grooves 35 of the receiving device, the position of the cassette 2 'can be fixed both in the work area and in the module level.
- the connection is also reinforced by the edge screw 36.
- the edge screw 36 is formed on the underside with a not visible locking profile 37 , which is complementary to a locking profile 29 on the cassette 2 '
- FIG. 4b shows a side view of the components according to FIG. 4a.
- the cassette 2 ' is moved transversely to the axis 34, so that the groove 27 engages in the annular groove 38 on the axis 34.
- a translatory movement of the cassette 2 along the axis is thereby limited.
- the edge screw 36 is moved in the axial direction by a screwing movement about the axis 34.
- the latching profile 37 engages in the complementary latching profile 29.
- modules 1, 1 'shown modules are also conceivable which have both through-feed cassettes and cassettes with plug contacts Cassettes can be removed from the modules at any time, a corresponding adjustment is also possible after an initial installation
- the modules are, for example, elements of a distribution device in telecommunication technology.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/531,146 US7460757B2 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-10-31 | Distributor system and method for fibre optic cables |
AU2003274100A AU2003274100A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-10-31 | Distributor system and method for fibre optic cables |
US12/270,531 US20090067802A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2008-11-13 | Distributor system and method for optical fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10255561.3 | 2002-11-22 | ||
DE10255561A DE10255561A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2002-11-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kopplung von Lichtwellenleitern |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/270,531 Continuation US20090067802A1 (en) | 2002-11-22 | 2008-11-13 | Distributor system and method for optical fibers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004049029A1 true WO2004049029A1 (de) | 2004-06-10 |
Family
ID=32308808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/012119 WO2004049029A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2003-10-31 | Verteilersystem für optische fasern und verfahren |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7460757B2 (de) |
AR (1) | AR042112A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003274100A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10255561A1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY138625A (de) |
TW (1) | TW200428054A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004049029A1 (de) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200428054A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
US20060193586A1 (en) | 2006-08-31 |
DE10255561A1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
AU2003274100A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
US20090067802A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
AR042112A1 (es) | 2005-06-08 |
MY138625A (en) | 2009-07-31 |
US7460757B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
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