WO2004013706A1 - ホログラム記録再生方法及びホログラム記録再生装置 - Google Patents
ホログラム記録再生方法及びホログラム記録再生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004013706A1 WO2004013706A1 PCT/JP2003/009649 JP0309649W WO2004013706A1 WO 2004013706 A1 WO2004013706 A1 WO 2004013706A1 JP 0309649 W JP0309649 W JP 0309649W WO 2004013706 A1 WO2004013706 A1 WO 2004013706A1
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- light
- light beam
- recording medium
- hologram
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/125—Optical beam sources therefor, e.g. laser control circuitry specially adapted for optical storage devices; Modulators, e.g. means for controlling the size or intensity of optical spots or optical traces
- G11B7/128—Modulators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
- G03H1/0404—In-line recording arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/16—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms using Fourier transform
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/26—Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0065—Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1353—Diffractive elements, e.g. holograms or gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0493—Special holograms not otherwise provided for, e.g. conoscopic, referenceless holography
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/0402—Recording geometries or arrangements
- G03H2001/0419—Recording geometries or arrangements for recording combined transmission and reflection holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H2210/00—Object characteristics
- G03H2210/20—2D object
- G03H2210/22—2D SLM object wherein the object beam is formed of the light modulated by the SLM
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recording medium made of a photosensitive material, a so-called holographic memory, and more particularly to a holographic recording / reproducing method and an optical information recording / reproducing apparatus using a holographic memory.
- a volume holographic recording system is known as a digital information recording system using the hologram principle.
- the feature of this system is that recorded information is recorded as a change in refractive index on a recording medium made of a photosensitive material such as a photorefractive material.
- One of the conventional hologram recording / reproducing methods is a method of recording / reproducing using Fourier transform.
- the laser light beam 12 emitted from the laser light source 11 is turned into light beams 12 a and 12 b in the beam splitter 13. Is divided into The light 12a is expanded in beam diameter by the beam expander BX, and is emitted as parallel light to a spatial light modulator SLM such as a panel of a transmission type TFT liquid crystal display (LCD).
- the spatial light modulator SLM receives, as an electric signal, information to be recorded, which has been signal-converted by the encoder, and forms two- dimensional data, that is, recording information such as a bright and dark dot pattern on a plane.
- the light 12a passes through the spatial light modulator SLM, it is optically modulated and becomes signal light including a data signal component.
- the signal light 12 a containing the dot pattern signal component is The dot pattern signal component passes through the Fourier transform lens 16 which has been separated by the focal length f, and is Fourier transformed, and is condensed in the recording medium 10.
- the light beam 12 b split by the beam splitter 13 is guided into the recording medium 10 by mirrors 18 and 19 as reference light, and the optical path of the signal light 12 a is recorded.
- the light interference pattern is formed by intersecting and interfering inside the medium 10, and the entire light interference pattern is recorded as a diffraction grating such as a change in refractive index (refractive index grating).
- the diffracted light from the dot pattern data illuminated by the coherent parallel light is imaged by the Fourier transform lens, and the distribution on the focal plane, that is, the Fourier plane is converted to the distribution of the Fourier transform result.
- the interference fringes are recorded on a recording medium near the focal point by causing interference with the coherent reference light.
- an inverse Fourier transform is performed to reproduce a dot pattern image.
- the optical path of the signal light 12a is cut off by the spatial light modulator SLM, and only the reference light 12b is irradiated onto the recording medium 10.
- the position and angle of the mirror are controlled by changing the rotation and linear movement of the mirror so as to have the same incident angle as the reference beam when the page to be reproduced is recorded.
- reproduction light On the opposite side of the incident side of the signal light 12a of the recording medium 10 irradiated with the reference light 12b, reproduction light that reproduces the recorded signal light appears.
- This reproduced light is guided to an inverse Fourier transform lens 16a, and a dot pattern signal can be reproduced by performing an inverse Fourier transform. Further, the dot pattern signal is transmitted to the focal length position.
- Load-coupled device Light is received by a photodetector 20, such as a CCD, and is converted back to an electrical digital signal, which is then sent to a decoder 26, where the original data is reproduced.
- a photodetector 20 such as a CCD
- decoder 26 Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 1, in order to record information at a high density in a certain volume in a recording medium, angle multiplexing or wavelength multiplexing is used to perform multiple word self-recording in a volume of several mm square. Had become.
- the coherence length between the signal light and the reference light was set to be long and wide. For this reason, the intensity per light unit used for recording decreases.
- multiplex recording is required for high-density recording, multiplexing with a large erasing time constant and easy to perform multiplexing is required.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide, as an example, a method and apparatus for recording and reproducing a hologram on a hologram recording medium that can be reduced in size.
- the hologram recording / reproducing method is a recording medium comprising a light-sensitive material, wherein a signal light beam is generated by spatially modulating a coherent reference light beam according to a recording blue light, and the signal light beam is generated. At the position where the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the signal light beam interfere with each other inside the recording medium to form a diffraction grating region by a light interference pattern.
- the signal light beam is a light beam generated by spatially modulating a coherent reference light beam according to recording information, and has the same wavefront regardless of the spatial modulation of the reference light beam. Includes light and diffracted light according to spatial modulation. Therefore, in the present invention, the zero-order light of the signal light beam is used as reference light for hologram recording.
- a signal light beam is applied to the recording medium, and a refractive index grating corresponding to an optical interference pattern generated at a portion where the zero-order light and the diffracted light interfere with each other is recorded in the recording medium.
- a signal light beam that is not modulated in a sharp manner at the same position and angle as the signal light beam at the time of recording ie, an unmodulated reference light beam
- the unmodulated reference light beam is mainly composed of the zero-order light
- the unmodulated reference light beam is projected onto the refractive index grating in the recording medium to reproduce the same wavefront as the signal light beam at the time of recording. Light is obtained.
- the reproduction light generated from the refractive index grating in the recording medium overlaps with the unmodulated reference light beam used for reproduction.Therefore, reproduction is performed by removing or reducing the unmodulated reference light beam used for reproduction. Light is easily detected, and recorded information is easily reproduced.
- the recording medium according to the present invention is a recording medium made of a light-sensitive material capable of recording information by irradiating a coherent light beam.
- An incident light processing region is provided, which separates the next light and the diffracted light and returns a part of the light to the inside.
- the unmodulated reference light beam is condensed by a condenser lens so that it has a focal point on the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10, and the incident light processing region R is located at the beam waist position of the signal light beam.
- the incident light processing area R is a zero-order light processing area R1 for processing the zero-order light of the signal light beam and the unmodulated reference light beam, and a diffracted light processing area R2 for processing the diffracted light of the signal light beam. And power, ranaru.
- phase conjugate light reproducing method generally, light having the same wavefront is required for both recording and reproducing.
- a recording / reproducing method in which signal light is made incident on a recording medium, reflected by a mirror, a phase conjugate wave is generated and returned to the recording medium, and a refractive index grating is generated and recorded by interference in the recording medium. It is necessary to remove and insert the optical signal, return the signal light, especially the 0th-order light to the incident optical system, to adversely affect the light source of the device, and to provide an optical system to prevent the adverse effect.
- the zero-order light of the signal light beam and the signal light beam are used. Since diffracted light according to spatial modulation is used, high performance is not required for a condensing lens such as an objective lens, which is very advantageous for simplification and miniaturization of the device.
- the hologram recording method includes: generating a signal light beam by spatially modulating a coherent reference light beam in accordance with recording information; and generating the signal light beam from a photosensitive material. Irradiates the recording medium to be incident on and passes through the recording medium, and forms a diffraction grating region by a light interference pattern in a portion of the recording medium where the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the signal light beam interfere with each other. It is characterized by the following.
- a coherent reference light beam is spatially modulated according to recording information to generate a signal light beam, and the signal light beam is irradiated onto a recording medium made of a photosensitive material,
- the reference light beam is incident on and passed through the recording medium, and in a region of a diffraction grating formed by an optical interference pattern formed at a portion where the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the signal light beam interfere inside the recording medium. Is irradiated to generate a reproduction wave corresponding to the signal light beam.
- the hologram recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention is a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus which records recording information as a region of a diffraction grating in a recording medium and reproduces recording information from the region of the diffraction grating.
- a signal light generator including a spatial light modulator that spatially modulates the reference light beam according to recording information to generate a signal light beam;
- An irradiating optical system that irradiates the signal light beam onto the recording medium so as to enter and pass through the recording medium, wherein the irradiating optical system performs zero-order light and diffraction of the signal light beam inside the recording medium Forming an area of a diffraction grating based on an optical interference pattern in a portion where light interferes; and an interference section for irradiating the area of the diffraction grating with the reference light beam to generate a reproduction wave corresponding to the signal light beam.
- a detection unit for detecting the recorded information imaged by the reproduction wave Features.
- a hologram recording apparatus is a hologram recording apparatus that records recording information as a region of a diffraction grating in a recording medium
- a signal light generator including a spatial light modulator that spatially modulates the reference light beam according to recording information to generate a signal light beam;
- An irradiating optical system that irradiates the signal light beam onto the recording medium so as to enter and pass through the recording medium, wherein the irradiating optical system performs zero-order light and diffraction of the signal light beam inside the recording medium And an interference portion that forms a region of the diffraction grating by a light interference pattern at a portion where light interferes.
- a hologram reproducing apparatus is a hologram reproducing apparatus that reproduces recorded information from a diffraction grating area in which recording information is recorded in a recording medium,
- An irradiation optical system that irradiates the reference light beam onto the recording medium and causes the recording light to enter and pass through the recording medium; and the irradiation optical system irradiates the reference light beam onto the diffraction grating area.
- An interference unit that generates a reproduction wave corresponding to the signal light beam; and a detection unit that detects recorded information formed by the reproduction wave.
- a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus records a record information in a recording medium as a region of a diffraction grating, and reproduces the record information from the region of the diffraction grating.
- a recording and playback device
- a signal light generator including a spatial light modulator that spatially modulates the reference light beam according to recording information to generate a signal light beam;
- An irradiating optical system that irradiates the signal light beam onto the recording medium so as to enter and pass through the recording medium, wherein the irradiating optical system performs zero-order light and diffraction of the signal light beam inside the recording medium Forming an area of a diffraction grating by an optical interference pattern at a site where light interferes; andan interference unit that irradiates the area of the diffraction grating with the reference light beam to generate a reproduction wave corresponding to the signal light beam;
- An incident light processing region disposed on the opposite side of the incident side of the signal light beam of the recording medium, for separating the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the incident light and returning a part of the light to the inside,
- a detecting unit for detecting recorded information formed by the reproduced wave.
- a hologram recording apparatus is a hologram recording apparatus that records recording information as a region of a diffraction grating in a recording medium
- a signal light generator including a spatial light modulator that spatially modulates the reference light beam according to recording information to generate a signal light beam;
- An irradiating optical system that irradiates the signal light beam onto the recording medium so as to enter and pass through the recording medium, wherein the irradiating optical system includes the signal inside the recording medium.
- An interference part that forms a region of the diffraction grating by an optical interference pattern at a part where the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the light beam interfere with each other;
- An incident light processing area disposed on the recording medium opposite to the signal light beam incident side, for separating a zero-order light and a diffracted light of the incident light and returning a part of the light to the inside of the recording medium;
- a hologram reproducing apparatus comprising: a hologram reproducing apparatus that reproduces recorded information from an area of a diffraction grating on which recorded information is recorded in a recording medium,
- An irradiation optical system for irradiating the recording medium with the reference light beam to enter and pass through the recording medium; and the irradiation optical system irradiates the reference light beam to a region of the diffraction grating, and An interference unit that generates a reproduction wave corresponding to the signal light beam; and an interference unit that is disposed on the recording medium on a side opposite to the incident side of the reference light beam, and separates the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the incident light from each other.
- An incident light processing area for returning the light to the inside of the recording medium;
- a detecting unit for detecting recorded information formed by the reproduced wave.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a conventional hologram recording / reproduction system.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing a hologram recording medium according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a recording step in the hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing a hologram recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view illustrating the relationship between the hologram recording medium and the spatial light modulator of the embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a recording step in the hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a reproducing step in the hologram recording / reproducing apparatus of Embodiment II according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a recording process in a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a recording step in a hologram recording and reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view showing a hologram recording medium according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a reproducing step in a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a recording step in a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 16 and 17 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating recording and reproducing steps in a hologram recording and reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view illustrating the relationship between the incident light processing area of the hologram recording medium according to another embodiment of the present invention and the spatial light modulator.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a recording step in the hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 21 and 22 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating a recording process in a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a recording step in a hologram recording and reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 25 and 26 are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating recording and reproducing steps in a hologram recording and reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic perspective view showing an incident light processing area in a hologram recording and reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a schematic perspective view showing a self-recording medium power in a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the reference light of another path is not used at the time of recording. Instead, only the signal light is made incident on the recording medium, and the refractive index is generated by the interference between the zero-order light of the signal light and the diffracted light. The signal light is reproduced from the refractive index grating only by irradiating the reference light. On the side opposite to the irradiation side of the recording medium, there is integrally provided an incident light processing area for separating the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the incident light and returning a part of the light to the inside of the recording medium.
- FIG. 3 shows a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to the embodiment.
- the light source 11 for example, a DBR (Distributed Bragg Reflector) laser having a wavelength of 850 nm is used as a near-infrared laser light source.
- a shirt S Hs, a beam spreader BX, a spatial light modulator SLM, a beam splitter 15, and a condenser lens 160 are arranged on the optical path of the reference light beam 12.
- the shirt SHs are controlled by the controller 32 to control the irradiation time of the light beam on the recording medium.
- the beam expander BX irradiates the beam passing through the shirt SH s so that the diameter of the illuminating beam 12 is enlarged and converted into a parallel beam so as to be incident on the spatial light modulator SLM.
- the spatial light modulator SLM receives the electrical data of the unit page sequence corresponding to the two-dimensional plane page received from the encoder 25, and displays a bright and dark dot matrix signal.
- the reference light beam is light-modulated when passing through the spatial light modulator SLM on which data is displayed, and becomes a signal light beam 12a including data as a dot matrix component.
- the condensing lens 160 Fourier-transforms the dot matrix component of the signal light beam 12a transmitted through the beam splitter 15 and condenses the light so as to be focused behind the mounting position of the recording medium 10. I do.
- the signal light beam 12a or the reference light beam 12 is irradiated onto the main surface of the recording medium 10 at a predetermined incident angle, for example, zero degree.
- the beam splitter 15 is a separation unit that separates a reproduction light, which will be described later, from an optical path of a reference light beam and supplies the light to a photodetector 20 of a photoelectric converter such as a CCD.
- the spatial light modulator SLM warp CCD 20 is disposed at the focal length of the condenser lens 160.
- the beam splitter 15 is arranged at a position where the reproduction light can be sent to the CCD 20.
- the decoder 26 is connected to CCD20. Decoder 26 is connected to controller 32. If the recording medium 10 is previously marked with a mark corresponding to the type of photorefractive material, when the recording medium 10 is mounted on the movable stage 60 which is a support for transferring the recording medium, The controller 32 can also automatically read this sign by an appropriate sensor and perform movement control of the recording medium 10 and recording / reproduction control suitable for the recording medium 10.
- the 0th-order light processing region R 1 transmitting the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12 a and the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12 a are located on the opposite side of the incident side of the recording medium 10.
- the incident light processing region R including the diffracted light processing region R2, which is opposite to the above, is integrally provided.
- the incident light processing region R is provided for processing the signal light beam 12a.
- the incident light processing region R includes a zero-order light processing region R1, that is, a window or opening through which the zero-order light is transmitted, a diffracted light processing region R2 that defines the opening, and a force.
- the incident light processing region R is not limited to this.
- the 0th-order light processing region R1 may be processed differently from the diffraction light processing region R2, and a material that absorbs the 0th-order light may be provided instead of the opening. . That is, the zero-order light processing region R1 may be any region that transmits or absorbs zero-order light.
- the position of the movable stage 60 holding the recording medium 10 shown in FIG. 3 is controlled by the controller 32, and the target recording medium 10 is moved to a predetermined recording position.
- the recording signal is transmitted from the encoder 25 to the spatial light modulator SLM, and the spatial light modulator SLM displays a pattern corresponding to the recording information.
- the shirt S H s is opened, and the reference light beam 12 is applied to the spatial light modulator S L M.
- the reference light beam 12 is spatially modulated by the spatial light modulator SLM in which a pattern corresponding to the recorded information is displayed, and the signal light beam 12a is generated.
- the recording medium 10 is irradiated with the generated signal light beam 12a, and recording is started.
- a recording process of the refractive index grating in the recording medium 10 by the signal light beam 12a (that is, the zero-order light and the diffracted light) will be described.
- the signal light beam 12a includes zero-order light and diffraction light according to spatial modulation. Since the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a always has the same wavefront regardless of spatial modulation, it is called a hologram reference light beam, and diffracted light according to the spatial modulation of the signal light beam 12a is called. It is called a hologram signal light beam. That is, the signal light beam 12a at the time of recording includes at least the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam.
- the signal light beam 12a applied to the recording medium 10 generates an optical interference pattern P1 between the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P due to the photorefractive effect.
- the refractive index grating P 1 corresponding to P 1 is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) passes through the 0th-order light processing region R1 of the incident light processing region R and is emitted from the opposite side of the recording medium 10 from the incident side. .
- the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram signal light beam) is reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, and is projected onto the recording medium 10 again.
- the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 is referred to as a reflected mouthpiece signal light beam.
- an optical interference pattern P2 is generated between the hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12a and the reflected hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P2 is formed by the photorefractive effect.
- the corresponding refractive index grating P 2 is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- FIG. 4 in order to facilitate understanding of the formation of each optical interference pattern, the direction of propagation of light acting as signal light in general hologram recording is indicated by a white arrow, and light acting as reference light is shown. Are indicated by dark arrows.
- FIG. 9 shows the second embodiment described later, and FIG. 10 shows the third embodiment. The outline arrows and the dark arrows are shown in FIG. 10 to facilitate understanding of the formation of each optical interference pattern. deep.
- the 0th-order light and the diffracted light of the signal light 12a itself from the spatial light modulator SLM, and the 0th-order light and the diffracted light reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 interfere in the recording medium 10.
- a three-dimensional interference pattern occurs.
- at least the refractive index gratings P1 and P2 by the photorefractive effect corresponding to the optical interference pattern P1 and the optical interference pattern P2 are holographically recorded in the recording medium 10. Is done.
- controller 32 closes shirt SH s. Chain.
- the recording medium 10 When the recording at the predetermined recording position on the recording medium 10 is completed, the recording medium 10 is moved by a predetermined amount (in the y direction in FIG. 3), and the position of the signal light 12a with respect to the recording medium 10 is moved to another predetermined recording position. Change and record in the same procedure as the previous recording procedure. Recording is performed on the recording medium 10 by sequentially performing recording in this manner.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the spatial light modulator SLM and the incident light processing region R of the recording medium 10 side by side when viewed from the light source side in the optical axis direction of the signal light 12a.
- the 0th-order light processing region R1 of the incident light processing region R provided on the side opposite to the recording medium 10 incident side is an opening or a window through which the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a can be mainly transmitted. It defines a working track TR.
- the track TR extends in the y direction in FIG.
- a plurality of tracks TR can be provided intermittently in a linear shape, whereby the position information of the O-order light processing region R1 on the recording medium 10 can be carried on the tracks TR.
- the recording medium 10 and the spatial light modulator SLM are arranged such that the extending direction D TR of the track TR and the extending direction of the row of the pixel matrix of the spatial light modulator SLM intersect at a predetermined angle 0 ( ⁇ ⁇ 0). Relatively positioned.
- the angle setting of the recording medium 10 and the spatial light modulator SLM may be performed using the extending direction of the matrix column. ⁇
- the configuration of the angle setting of the recording medium 10 and the spatial light modulator SLM is as follows. It depends on the reason.
- a reference light beam 12 is incident on a spatial light modulator SLM that displays a two-dimensional dot pattern that is transparent and non-transparent for each pixel in accordance with the recorded information, and spatially modulated.
- a signal beam 12a is generated.
- Signal light beam 12a Is Fourier-transformed by a Fourier transform lens, that is, a condenser lens 160, is incident on the recording medium 10, and is applied to a Fourier plane FF corresponding to the Fourier transform lens as a point image of the 0th-order light and the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a, respectively. It is imaged.
- the highest frequency component is the diffracted light due to the repetition of the pixel of the spatial light modulator (the pitch is a).
- the signal light beam 12a is Fourier-transformed by the condenser lens 160, and a spatial frequency spectrum distribution light intensity corresponding to the spatial modulation by the spatial light modulator SLM is generated on the Fourier plane FF shown in FIG.
- the pixel pitch of the spatial light modulator is 10 m
- the wavelength of the signal light beam 12a is 530 nm
- the focal length of the condenser lens 160 is 14 mm
- the distance between the 0th-order light and the 1st-order diffracted light on the Fourier plane ( dl) is 7 50
- the highest spatial frequency component in spatial light modulation SLM is the pixel pitch
- a point image corresponding to the pixel pitch exists on the Fourier plane FF at a position far away from the point image of the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a. I do.
- the Fourier plane FF has a cross-shape composed of the 0th-order light at the center of the signal light beam 12a, the 1st-order diffracted light by the pixel pitch in the row and column directions of the spatial light modulator SLM, and the 0th-order light.
- the spatial frequency spectrum distribution according to the modulation of the spatial light modulator exists in the space.
- the point image of the diffracted light corresponding to the row direction of the spatial light modulator SLM has a Fourier plane FF. Included in the incident light processing area R.
- the low-frequency components of the recorded information are concentrated around the zero-order light, but the zero-order light is intentionally transmitted, and the remaining diffracted light that appears around the zero-order light is used in the present embodiment.
- the extension direction D TR of the track TR and the extension direction D SLM of the row (or column) of the pixel matrix of the spatial light modulator SLM are determined. Intersect at a predetermined angle 0 ( ⁇ 0).
- the movable stage 60 holding the recording medium 10 shown in FIG. The position is controlled in step 32, and the target recording medium 10 is moved to a predetermined recording position.
- a state where spatial modulation is not performed on the reference light beam 12, that is, information on transmission of all pixels is transmitted from the encoder 25 to the spatial light modulator SLM, and the transmission pattern of all pixels of the spatial light modulator SLM is transmitted. Is displayed.
- the shutter SHs is opened, and the reference light beam 12 is irradiated on the spatial light modulator SLM to generate a signal light beam 12a, and the generated signal light beam 12a is recorded on the recording medium 1. Irradiate 0 to start playback.
- the signal light beam 12a is not modulated because it passes through the spatial light modulator SLM of the total transmission display. Therefore, no diffracted light according to the spatial modulation is generated, and the signal light beam 12a is only the zero-order light (that is, the hologram reference light beam).
- a reproduction process in the recording medium 10 using the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) will be described.
- the signal light beam 12a during reproduction (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is irradiated onto the recording medium 10 at the same angle and position as the hologram reference light beam during recording
- the inside of the recording medium 10 Irradiation is performed on the refractive index gratings P 1 and P 2
- the reproducing light 1 is generated from the refractive index grating P 1
- the reproducing light 2 is generated from the refractive index grating P 2 according to the recorded information.
- the signal light beam 12 a passes through the zero-order light processing region R 1 and is emitted to the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10. Therefore, the signal light beam 12a does not return to the condenser lens 160 and is not received by the photodetector 20, so that the recorded information can be easily reproduced.
- the reproduction light 1 is reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, returns to the recording medium 10 again, is emitted from the incident side of the recording medium 10 and passes through the condenser lens 160. Since the reproduction light 2 is reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 during recording, the reproduction light 2 is emitted from the incident side of the recording medium 10 and passes through the condenser lens 160. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, at least the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 2 exit from the entrance side of the recording medium 10 and pass through the condenser lens 160.
- the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 2 that have passed through the condenser lens 160 are reflected by the beam splitter 15 and form an image of a dot pattern on the photodetector 20 according to the recording information.
- the dot pattern signal is received by the CCD 20 light receiver, converted back to an electrical digital data signal, and then sent to the decoder 26, where the original data is reproduced.
- the shirt SH S is closed by the controller 32.
- the recording medium 10 is moved (the y direction in FIG. 3), the position of the signal light beam 12a with respect to the recording medium 10 is changed to another predetermined recording position, and the same procedure as the above-mentioned reproduction procedure is performed. Reproduce. Thus, the recording medium 10 is reproduced by performing the sequential reproduction.
- the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the incident light are separated into a part of the light in the incident light processing area on the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10.
- a zero-order light scattering area SC for scattering the zero-order light of the signal light 12a can be provided inside the track along the track.
- the track-like 0th-order light scattering region SC extending in the y direction returns the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a to the recording medium 10 in a scattered state, and the 0th-order light and the diffracted light
- hologram recording is achieved by reducing the optical interference caused by two of the four reflected and diffracted lights.
- the incident light processing region R on the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10 is diffracted with the 0th-order light scattering region SC that scatters the 0th-order light of the signal beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam). And a diffracted light processing region R2 for reflecting light (that is, a hologram signal light beam).
- the 0th-order light scattering region SC extends in the y direction, and a plurality of 0th-order light scattering regions SC can be provided intermittently on a line, thereby carrying the positional information of the 0th-order light scattering region SC on the recording medium 10. Can be done.
- the recording process of the refractive index grating in the recording medium 10 by the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam) will be described.
- the signal light beam 1 2a applied to the recording medium 10 generates an optical interference pattern P 1 between the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam, and corresponds to the optical interference pattern P 1 by a photorefractive effect.
- the obtained refractive index grating P 1 is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is scattered in the 0th-order light scattering region SC of the incident light processing region R, and is incident on the recording medium 10 again.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a scattered in the 0th-order light scattering region S C is assumed to be completely different from the scattered horodram reference light beam.
- the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram signal light beam) is reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, becomes a reflected hologram signal light beam, and is incident on the recording medium 10 again.
- an optical interference pattern P2 is generated between the hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12a itself and the reflected hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P2 is formed by the photorefractive effect.
- the corresponding refractive index grating P 2 is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- light interference / ° turn P3 occurs between the scattered hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12a and the hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P3 occurs due to the photorefractive effect. Is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- an optical interference pattern P4 occurs between the scattered hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12a and the reflected hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P4 is generated by the photorefractive effect. Is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- the index grating P 2, the index grating p 3 and the index grating P 4 are hologram-recorded in the recording medium 10.
- the reference light beam 12 is not spatially modulated. Therefore, the signal light beam 12a is only the zero-order light (that is, the hologram reference light beam).
- the signal light beam 12a during reproduction (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is irradiated on the recording medium 10 at the same angle and position as the hologram reference light beam during recording
- the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is emitted.
- Beam is applied to the refractive index grating P 1 and the refractive index grating P 2 in the recording medium 10, and the reproducing light 1 from the refractive index grating P 1 according to the recorded information and the reproducing light 2 from the refractive index grating P 2 are generated.
- the signal light beam 1 2 a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is scattered by the 0th-order light in the incident light processing area R.
- the light is scattered in the area SC and is again incident on the recording medium 10, so that the light becomes a scattered hologram reference light beam.
- the scattered hologram reference light beam is illuminated by the refractive index grating P 3 and the refractive index grating P 4 in the recording medium 10, and reproduced light 3 and the refractive index grating P 4 from the refractive index grating P 3 according to the recorded information.
- the reproduction light 4 is generated.
- Scattered hologram reference light beam [Also emitted from the entrance side of the recording medium 10 and a part of the light returns to the condenser lens 160, but is hardly received by the photodetector 20 because it is scattered. The recorded information reproducing ability becomes easier.
- the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 3 are reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, re-enter the recording medium 10, exit from the incident side of the recording medium 10, and converge lens 1 Pass through 60. Since the reproduction light 2 and the reproduction light 4 are reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 during recording, the reproduction light 2 and the reproduction light 4 are emitted from the incident side of the recording medium 10 after being generated, and the condensing lens 1 Pass through 60. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, at least the reproduction light 1, the reproduction light 2, the reproduction light 3 and the reproduction light 4 are emitted from the incident side of the recording medium 10 and pass through the condenser lens 160. Subsequent steps are the same as in the embodiment of FIG.
- the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the incident light are separated into the incident light processing region R on the side opposite to the recording medium 10 incident side, and a part of the light is returned inside.
- a zero-order light deflection area RL having an inclined reflection surface for deflecting the zero-order light of the signal light 12a into the inside can be provided in the inside 3 along the track.
- the track-like 0th-order light deflection region RL extending in the y direction reflects and returns the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a to one side of the track of the recording medium 10 by reflecting it back.
- 0th order light and diffracted light is achieved by using the light interference of two of the four reflected and diffracted lights as interference fringes.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is deflected into the recording medium 10 and reflected by the incident light processing region R on the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10.
- a zero-order light deflection region RL and a diffracted light processing region R2 for reflecting diffracted light are provided.
- the zero-order light deflection region RL extends in the y direction, and a plurality of the zero-order light deflection region RL can be provided intermittently on a line, thereby carrying the position information of the zero-order light deflection region RL on the recording medium 10. be able to.
- the process of recording the refractive index grating in the recording medium 10 using the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam) will be described.
- the signal light beam 12a irradiated on the recording medium 10 generates an optical interference pattern P1 between the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P1 is generated by the photorefractive effect. Is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is deflected and reflected by the 0th-order light deflection region RL of the incident light processing region R, and is incident on the recording medium 10 again.
- the zero-order light of the signal light beam 12a deflected and reflected by the zero-order light deflection region RL is referred to as a deflection hologram reference light beam.
- the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram signal light beam) is reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, and is incident on the recording medium 10 again.
- the signal light beam 1 2a in the recording medium 10 is opposite to its own hologram reference light beam.
- An optical interference pattern P2 is generated between the projection hologram signal light beam and the refractive index grating P2 corresponding to the optical interference pattern P2 is recorded in the recording medium 10 by a photorefractive effect.
- An optical interference pattern P 3 occurs between the deflection hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12 a and the hologram signal light beam in the recording medium 10, and corresponds to the light interference pattern P 3 by a photorefractive effect.
- the obtained refractive index grating P 3 is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- an optical interference pattern P4 occurs between the deflection hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12a and the reflection hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P4 occurs due to the photorefractive effect.
- the refractive index grating P corresponding to 4 is recorded in the recording medium 10
- the index grating P 2, the index grating P 3, and the index grating P 4 are holographically recorded in the recording medium 10.
- the reference light beam 12 is not spatially modulated. Therefore, the signal light beam 12a is only the zero-order light (that is, the hologram reference light beam).
- the signal light beam 12a during reproduction (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is irradiated on the recording medium 10 at the same angle and position as the hologram reference light beam during recording
- the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is emitted.
- the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is deflected and reflected by the zero-order light deflection region RL of the incident light processing region R, and is incident again on the recording medium 10, so that the deflection hologram is referred to. It becomes a light beam.
- the deflection hologram reference light beam is illuminated by the refractive index grating P 3 and the refractive index grating P 4 in the recording medium 10, and is reproduced by the refractive index grating P 3 according to the recorded information, and is reproduced by the refractive index grating P 4.
- Light 4 is generated.
- the deflection hologram reference light beam is emitted from the incident side of the recording medium 10.
- the amount of the deflection hologram reference light beam returning to the condenser lens 160 can be controlled by the magnitude of the inclination angle of the zero-order light deflection region R L, so that it is possible to prevent the light from returning to the condenser lens 160. Also, even when some light returns to the condenser lens 160, the photodetector 20 can hardly receive light, and the recorded information can be easily reproduced.
- the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 3 are reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, re-enter the recording medium 10, exit from the incident side of the recording medium 10, and converge lens 1 Pass through 60. Since the reproduction light 2 and the reproduction light 4 are reflected by the diffracted light processing region R2 during recording, the reproduction light 2 and the reproduction light 4 are emitted from the incident side of the recording medium 10 after being generated, and the condensing lens 1 Pass through 60. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, at least the reproduction light 1, the reproduction light 2, the reproduction light 3 and the reproduction light 4 exit from the incident side of the recording medium 10 and pass through the condenser lens 160. Subsequent steps are the same as in the embodiment of FIG.
- the hologram recording / reproduction in the form in which the diffracted light processing area R2 of the incident light processing area R reflects light has been described.
- the diffracted light processing area R2 is used in a form in which light is transmitted. Can exert the same effect.
- Fig. 11 shows another example in which the 0th-order light processing region R1 and the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R transmit incident light, that is, the incident light processing region R that transmits all incident light is used.
- 1 shows a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment. This hologram recording / reproducing apparatus is the same as the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 except that an optical system for generating reference light composed of a beam splitter 13 and mirrors 18 and 19 is omitted.
- the 0th-order light can be obtained.
- the processing area R1 can be used as a track for a tracking service.
- the signal light beam 12a from the spatial light modulator SLM contains the 0th-order light and the diffracted light according to the spatial modulation.
- the 0th-order and diffracted light of the light 12a themselves interfere within the recording medium 10 to generate three-dimensional interference.
- the signal light beam 12a applied to the recording medium 10 generates an optical interference pattern P1 between the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P1 is formed by the photorefractive effect.
- the corresponding refractive index grating P 1 is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) passes through the 0th-order light processing region R1 of the incident light processing region R, and the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a (ie, the hologram signal)
- the light beam passes through the diffracted light processing region R 2 of the incident light processing region R.
- At least the refractive index grating P 1 by the photorefractive effect corresponding to the optical interference pattern P 1 is recorded in the recording medium 10 by the holo-ram.
- the signal light beam 1 2a without spatially modulating the reference light beam 12, that is, through the spatial light modulator SLM of the total transmission display (Ie, the hologram reference light beam) is irradiated on the recording medium 10 at the same angle and position as the hologram reference light beam at the time of recording, and is irradiated on the refractive index grating P 1 in the recording medium 10, and according to the recorded information.
- the reproduced light 1 is generated from the refractive index grating P 1.
- the signal light beam 1 2a at the time of reproduction is only the 0th-order light, it passes through the 0th-order light processing region R1 and is emitted to the opposite side of the incident side of the recording medium 10 and passes through the condenser lens 16a. I do.
- the reproduction light 1 is also emitted to the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10 and passes through the condenser lens 16a. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, at least the reproduction light 1 corresponding to the recording information is emitted from the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10 and passes through the condenser lens 16a.
- the light passes through the condenser lens 16a containing this dot pattern signal and receives the reproduced light 1 by the photodetector 20 at the focal length position and reconverts it into an electrical digital ready signal. After that, when the data is sent to the decoder 26, the original data is reproduced.
- the signal light beam 12 a is also detected by the photodetector 20 during reproduction.
- a light-sensitive material having a characteristic that the amount of reproduced light 1 by the refractive index grating P 1 in the recording medium 10 increases.
- a 0th-order light scattering region SC that scatters only the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a as a processing region can be provided inside along the track (y direction).
- the track-like 0th-order light scattering region SC extending in the y direction returns the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a to the recording medium 10 in a state of being scattered, and this and the 0th-order incident light Hologram recording is achieved by using light interference caused by two of the four light components of the light beam and the diffracted light as interference fringes.
- the incident light processing region R on the opposite side of the incident side of the recording medium 10 is diffracted with the 0th-order light scattering region SC that scatters the 0th-order light (ie, the hologram reference light beam) of the signal light beam 12a.
- a diffracted light processing region R2 for transmitting light that is, a hologram signal light beam.
- the 0th-order light scattering region SC extends in the y direction, and a plurality of 0th-order light scattering regions SC can be provided intermittently on a line, thereby carrying the positional information of the 0th-order light scattering region SC on the recording medium 10. Can be done.
- the process of recording the refractive index grating in the recording medium 10 using the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam) will be described.
- An optical interference pattern p 1 is generated between the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam by the signal light beam 12 a irradiating the recording medium 10, and the light interference pattern P 1 is generated by the photorefractive effect.
- Refractive index grating P 1 corresponding to is recorded Recorded in the medium 10.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is scattered in the 0th-order light scattering region SC of the incident light processing region R, and is incident on the recording medium 10 again.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a scattered in the 0th-order light scattering region SC will be referred to as a scattered holo-holarum reference light beam.
- the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a passes through the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R and is emitted to the opposite side of the recording medium 10 from the incident side.
- an optical interference pattern P2 force is generated between the scattered hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12a and the hologram signal light beam, and the photorefractive effect corresponds to the light interference pattern P2.
- the refractive index grating P 2 is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- At least the refractive index grating p1 and the refractive index grating P2 by the photorefractive effect corresponding to each of the optical interference pattern P1 and the optical interference pattern P2 are included in the recording medium 10.
- the hologram is recorded.
- a reproduction process in the recording medium 10 by the signal light beam 12a that is, the hologram reference light beam
- the reference beam 12 is not spatially modulated. Therefore, the signal light beam 12a is only the zero-order light (that is, the hologram reference light beam).
- the signal light beam 12a during reproduction (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is irradiated on the recording medium 10 at the same angle and position as the hologram reference light beam during recording
- the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is emitted.
- Beam irradiates the refractive index grating P1 in the recording medium 10, and the reproduction light 1 is emitted from the refractive index grating P1 corresponding to the recorded information.
- the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is scattered in the zero-order light scattering region SC of the incident light processing region R, and is again incident on the recording medium 10.
- the scattered hologram reference light beam is applied to the refractive index grating P2 in the recording medium 10, and the reproduction light 2 is generated from the refractive index grating P2 according to the recorded information.
- the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 2 pass through the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, are emitted to the opposite side of the recording medium 10 when it enters, and pass through the condenser lens 16a. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, at least the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 2 are emitted from the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10 and pass through the condenser lens 16a.
- the subsequent steps are the same as in the embodiment of FIG.
- an incident light processing area that separates the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the incident light and returns a part of the light to the inside
- a zero-order light reflection region RR that reflects only the zero-order light of the signal light 12a as R can be provided inside along the track.
- the track-like 0th-order light reflecting region RR extending in the y direction reflects the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a back onto the track of the recording medium 10 and returns the 0th-order light and the incident 0th-order light and Hologram recording is achieved by using the light interference of two of the four diffracted lights as interference fringes.
- the incident light processing area R on the opposite side of the incident side of the recording medium 10 is the signal light beam.
- the 0th-order light of the beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is reflected to the inside of the recording medium 10.
- the 0th-order light reflection region RR and the diffracted light that transmits the diffracted light (that is, the hologram signal light beam) And a processing area R2.
- the 0th-order light reflection area and region RR extend in the y direction, and a plurality of the 0th-order light reflection area RR can be provided intermittently on a line. It can carry information.
- the recording process of the refractive index grating in the recording medium 10 using the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam) will be described.
- the signal light beam 1 2a applied to the recording medium 10 generates an optical interference pattern P 1 between the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam, and corresponds to the optical interference pattern P 1 by a photorefractive effect.
- the obtained refractive index grating P 1 is recorded in the recording medium 1 o.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is reflected by the 0th-order light reflection region R R of the incident light processing region R, and is incident on the recording medium 10 again.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a reflected by the 0th-order light reflection region RR is referred to as a reflected hologram reference light beam.
- the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a passes through the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R and is emitted to the opposite side of the recording medium 10 from the incident side.
- an optical interference pattern P2 occurs between the reflection hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12a and the hologram signal light beam, and the photorefractive effect corresponds to the optical interference pattern P2.
- Refractive index grating P 2 is recording medium 1
- the reference light beam 12 is not spatially modulated. Therefore, the signal light beam 12a is only the zero-order light (that is, the hologram reference light beam).
- the signal beam 12a during reproduction (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is irradiated onto the recording medium 10 at the same angle and position as the hologram reference light beam during recording
- the signal light beam 12a (That is, the hologram reference light beam) is applied to the refractive index grating P1 in the recording medium 10, and the reproduction light 1 is generated from the refractive index grating P1 corresponding to the recorded information.
- the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is reflected by the 0th-order light reflection region RR of the incident light processing region R, and is again incident on the recording medium 10.
- the reflection hologram reference light beam is applied to the refractive index grating P2 in the recording medium 10, and the reproduction light 2 is generated from the refractive index grating P2 according to the recorded information.
- the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 2 pass through the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, are emitted to the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10, and pass through the condenser lens 16a. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, at least the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 2 are emitted from the opposite side of the incident side of the recording medium 10 and pass through the condenser lens 16a. Subsequent steps are the same as the embodiment of FIG.
- the reflection hologram reference light beam is emitted from the incident side of the recording medium 10, Since no light passes through the condenser lens 16a, the light is not received by the photodetector 20, and the reproduction of the recorded information is facilitated.
- an incident light processing area for separating the zero-order light and diffracted light of the incident light and returning a part of the light to the inside.
- a zero-order light deflection region RL for internally deflecting the zero-order light of the signal light 12a as R can be provided inside along the track.
- the track-like 0th-order light deflection region RL extending in the y direction reflects and returns the 0th-order light of the signal light 12 a to one of the tracks ⁇ J of the track of the recording medium 10, and Hologram recording is achieved by using the light interference of two of the four incident zero-order light and diffracted light as interference fringes.
- the incident light processing region R on the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10 deflects the 0th-order light (that is, the hologram reference light beam) of the signal light beam 12a into the inside of the recording medium 10. It comprises a zero-order light deflection region RL for reflection and a diffracted light processing region R2 for transmitting diffracted light (ie, a hologram signal light beam).
- the zero-order light reflection region RL extends in the y direction, and a plurality of the zero-order light reflection region RL can be provided intermittently on a line, thereby carrying position information of the zero-order light deflection region RL on the recording medium 10. be able to.
- the process of recording the refractive index grating in the recording medium 10 using the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam) will be described.
- the signal light beam 1 2a applied to the recording medium 10 generates an optical interference pattern P 1 between the hologram reference light beam and the hologram signal light beam, and corresponds to the optical interference pattern P 1 by a photorefractive effect.
- Refractive index grating P 1 recorded Recorded in the medium 10.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is deflected and reflected by the 0th-order light deflection region RL of the incident light processing region, and is incident on the recording medium 10 again.
- the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a polarized and reflected in the 0th-order light reversal region RL is referred to as a deflection hologram reference light beam.
- the diffracted light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram signal light beam) passes through the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R and is emitted to the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10.
- an optical interference pattern P2 occurs between the deflection hologram reference light beam of the signal light beam 12a and the hologram signal light beam, and the light interference pattern P2 is supported by the photorefractive effect.
- the refractive index grating P 2 is recorded in the recording medium 10.
- the reference light beam 12 is not spatially modulated. Therefore, the signal light beam 12a is only the zero-order light (that is, the hologram reference light beam).
- the signal light beam 12a during reproduction (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is irradiated on the recording medium 10 at the same angle and position as the hologram reference light beam during recording
- the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is emitted.
- Beam irradiates the refractive index grating P1 in the recording medium 10, and the reproduction light 1 is emitted from the refractive index grating P1 corresponding to the recorded information.
- the signal light beam 12 a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) is deflected and reflected by the zero-order light polarization region RL of the incident light processing region R, and is again incident on the recording medium 10. It becomes a beam.
- the deflection hologram reference light beam is applied to the refractive index grating P2 in the recording medium 10, and the reproduction light 2 is generated from the refractive index grating P2 according to the recorded information.
- the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 2 pass through the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R, are emitted to the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10, and pass through the condenser lens 16a. Therefore, at the time of reproduction, at least the reproduction light 1 and the reproduction light 2 are emitted from the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10 and pass through the condenser lens 16a.
- the subsequent steps are the same as in the embodiment of FIG.
- the deflection hologram reference light beam is emitted from the entrance side of the recording medium 10, no light passes through the condenser lens 16 a, so that the light is not received by the photodetector 20 and the recorded information is reproduced. It will be easier.
- the hologram recording / reproduction is performed in a state where the recording medium 10 and the incident light processing region R are integrated.
- the recording medium 10 and the incident light processing region R are separated from each other, and the incident light is processed. Even if the processing region R is provided on the apparatus side, the same hologram recording / reproducing effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 18 shows a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment using the recording medium 10.
- This hologram recording / reproducing apparatus has an incident light processing region R including a diffracted light processing region R 2 that separates the zero-order light and diffracted light of the incident light and returns a part of the light to the inside of the recording medium 10. On the opposite side of the 0 incidence side, it is provided separately.
- the incident light processing region R includes a zero-order light processing region R1 that transmits the zero-order light of the incident light and a diffracted light processing region R2 that reflects the diffracted light.
- the zero-order light processing region R1 only needs to be different in processing from the diffracted light processing region R2, and may be a process that absorbs zero-order light.
- the zero-order light processing region R1 may be any region that performs a process of transmitting or absorbing the zero-order light.
- the hologram recording / reproducing apparatus shown in FIG. 18 is the same as the apparatus shown in FIG. 3, except for the separated incident light processing region R.
- the 0th-order light processing region R1 of the incident light processing region R provided on the opposite side of the recording medium 10 incidence side in the apparatus mainly includes the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a. It is a window that can be transmitted through.
- the recording medium 10 is configured to move relative to the window of the zero-order light processing region R1 in the y direction in the drawing.
- the extension direction D S IJM of order light processing area R 1 in the extension direction D TR and the spatial light modulator row of the SLM pixel matrix (or column) intersect at a predetermined angle 0 (6> ⁇ 0),
- the incident light processing region R and the spatial light modulator SLM are relatively arranged.
- the signal light beam 12a modulated by the spatial light modulator SLM is the highest frequency component of the diffracted light due to the repetition of the pixels of the spatial light modulator (pitch a). It becomes.
- the signal light beam 12a is Fourier-transformed by the condenser lens 160, and a spatial frequency spectrum distribution light intensity corresponding to the spatial modulation by the spatial light modulator SLM is generated on the Fourier plane FF shown in FIG. .
- the recording and reproduction process procedures are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, except that the incident light processing region R and the recording medium 10 can be moved relative to each other.
- the signal light 1 2 A 0th-order light scattering region SC for scattering the 0th-order light of a can be provided in the incident light processing area R on the side opposite to the recording medium 10 incident side.
- the 0th-order light scattering region SC returns the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a back to the recording medium 10 in a scattered state, and the 0th-order light, the diffracted light, and the reflected and diffracted light out of the four lights.
- Hologram recording is achieved by using light interference between two lights as interference fringes.
- the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the incident light are separated into the incident light processing region R on the side opposite to the recording medium 10 incident side, and a part of the light is returned to the inside.
- a zero-order light deflection area RL having an inclined reflection surface for deflecting the zero-order light of the signal light 12a into the inside can be provided.
- the zero-order light deflection region RL reflects and returns the O-order light to one side of the recording medium 10 with respect to the optical axis of the signal light 12a.
- Hologram recording is achieved by using the light interference of two of the four reflected and diffracted lights as interference fringes.
- FIG. 23 shows a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment in which the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R transmits incident light.
- This hologram recording / reproducing apparatus is the same as the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 except that an incident light processing area R is provided, except for an optical system that generates a reference beam composed of a beam splitter 13 and mirrors 18 and 19. It is like. That is, in this embodiment, the incident light processing region R includes the zero-order light scattering region SC that scatters zero-order light, and the diffracted light transmitting portion T that transmits diffracted light. As shown in Fig.
- the signal light serves as an incident light processing area that separates the 0th-order light and the diffraction light of the incident light and returns a part of the light to the inside, which is opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10!
- the 0th-order light scattering region SC which scatters only the 0th-order light of 12a, can be provided inside by extending along the incoming light processing region (y direction).
- the 0th-order light scattering region SC of the incident light processing region extending in the y direction returns the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a to the recording medium 10 in a scattered state.
- a refractive index grating region is formed in the recording medium 10 by the photorefractive effect as interference fringes with the diffracted light.
- the recording medium 10 is fixed in the device so that the converged reference beam 12 passing through the recording medium 10 is incident, similarly to the time of recording.
- the reproducing step when the reference light 12 passes through the recording medium 10, diffracted light is obtained from the region of the refractive index grating of the recording medium 10.
- reproduction light On the opposite side of the recording medium 10 irradiated with the reference light 12, reproduction light that reproduces the recorded light interference pattern appears.
- This reproduced light is guided to an inverse Fourier transform lens 16a, and a dot pattern signal can be reproduced by performing an inverse Fourier transform.
- the dot pattern signal is received by the photodetector 20 at the focal length position, converted into an electric digital data signal, and then sent to a decoder, the original data is reproduced. .
- FIG. 25 shows a part of a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment in which the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R transmits incident light.
- This hologram recording / reproducing device reflects only the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a into the 0th-order light.
- the apparatus is the same as the apparatus shown in FIG. 23 except that an incident light processing area R including a reflection area RR and a transmission section T for diffracted light that transmits diffracted light is provided. That is, the incident light processing region R on the side opposite to the incident side of the recording medium 10 reflects the 0th-order light of the signal light beam 12a (that is, the hologram reference light beam) into the inside of the recording medium 10. It comprises a zero-order light reflection region RR and a diffracted light processing region R2 for transmitting diffracted light (that is, a hologram signal light beam).
- FIG. 26 shows a part of a hologram recording / reproducing apparatus according to another embodiment in which the diffracted light processing region R2 of the incident light processing region R transmits the incident light.
- This hologram recording / reproducing apparatus is provided with an incident light processing region R including a zero-order light deflection region RL for deflecting zero-order light into the recording medium and a diffracted light transmitting portion T for transmitting diffracted light.
- the zero-order light deflection region RL of the incident light processing region extending in the y direction reflects the 0th-order light of the signal light 12a while being deflected to one side of the incident light processing region of the recording medium 10.
- the hologram recording is achieved by using the light interference of two of the four lights of the zeroth-order light and the diffracted light as interference fringes.
- the incident light processing area is different from the 0th-order light processing area and the diffracted light processing area or the transmission part in order to separate the zero-order light and the diffracted light of the incident light and return a part of the light to the recording medium. Treat the light in a manner. Therefore, the incident light processing region may include a zero-order light processing region that transmits or absorbs zero-order light, and a diffracted light processing region that reflects or redirects diffracted light. In addition, the incident light processing area W 200
- a 0-order light processing region that reflects, reflects, scatters, deflects, or absorbs O-order light, and a diffracted light processing region that reflects or deflects diffracted light in different modes can also be provided.
- the incident light processing region R adjacent to the recording medium 10 in the hologram recording / reproducing apparatus shown in FIG. 18 is configured independently, but as shown in FIG.
- the incident light processing region R and the condenser lens 160 are fixed to the housing Rsu, and can be integrated so that the recording medium 10 can be inserted between them.
- the recording medium 10 can be configured in various shapes such as a disk and a card. As shown in FIG. 28, these recording media are housed in a force cartridge CR and an incident light processing region R is formed on the inner wall surface thereof. It can also be provided.
- the hologram recording / reproducing method and the hologram recording / reproducing apparatus have been described as examples.
- the present invention obviously includes a hologram recording method, a hologram reproducing method, a hologram recording apparatus, and a hologram reproducing apparatus.
- a hologram recording method an example of so-called two-dimensional modulation in which spatial modulation is performed according to two-dimensional data has been described.
- the present invention employs one-dimensional modulation in which spatial modulation is performed according to one-dimensional data. It can also be applied to hologram recording and reproduction.
- the examples have been described using a photorefractive material as the photosensitive material of the recording medium.
- the present invention can be implemented with other photosensitive materials, for example, a hole-burning material or a photochromic material. is there.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Optical Head (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03766662A EP1542097A4 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-30 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REPRODUCING AND RECORDING HOLOGRAMS |
JP2004525799A JPWO2004013706A1 (ja) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-30 | ホログラム記録再生方法及びホログラム記録再生装置 |
AU2003252729A AU2003252729A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-30 | Hologram recording/reproducing method and hologram recording/reproducing device |
US10/522,687 US20050231775A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-30 | Hologram recording/reproducing method and hologram recording/reproducing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2002225053 | 2002-08-01 | ||
JP2002225052 | 2002-08-01 | ||
JP2002-225053 | 2002-08-01 | ||
JP2002-225052 | 2002-08-01 |
Publications (1)
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WO2004013706A1 true WO2004013706A1 (ja) | 2004-02-12 |
Family
ID=31497614
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PCT/JP2003/009649 WO2004013706A1 (ja) | 2002-08-01 | 2003-07-30 | ホログラム記録再生方法及びホログラム記録再生装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050231775A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1542097A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004013706A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003252729A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI228710B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004013706A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2006023670A (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | ホログラム記録方法、光記録媒体、及びホログラム記録装置 |
EP1734417A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-12-20 | Pioneer Corporation | Hologram reproduction device and hologram reproduction method |
JP2011174989A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Tdk Corp | ホログラフィック記録装置及び要素ホログラム記録方法 |
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US20070242321A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2007-10-18 | Tkd Corporation | Holographic Recording Medium and Recording and Reproducing Method Thereof |
EP1847990A1 (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-10-24 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Holographic storage medium |
US20070253043A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-01 | Bates Allen K | Apparatus and method for holographic information storage and retrieval |
EP1895519A1 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-05 | Deutsche Thomson-Brandt Gmbh | Holographic storage system using destructive interference for pixel detection |
EP1895520A3 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2010-12-29 | Thomson Licensing | Holographic storage system using destructive interference for pixel detection |
WO2008057646A2 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-15 | Inphase Technologies | Monocular holographic data storage system architecture |
US8004950B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2011-08-23 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Optical pickup, optical information recording and reproducing apparatus and method for optically recording and reproducing information |
US7551818B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-06-23 | The Aerospace Corporation | High power optical fiber laser array holographic coupler manufacturing method |
JP2010160828A (ja) * | 2009-01-06 | 2010-07-22 | Sony Corp | 光学ピックアップ装置、再生装置、再生方法 |
US9057695B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2015-06-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and method for irradiating a scattering medium with a reconstructive wave |
RU2470337C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-12-20 | Корпорация "САМСУНГ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКС Ко., Лтд." | Интегральное оптическое устройство для записи микроголограмм |
CN102565904B (zh) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-09-18 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 利用光栅成像扫描光刻制备大尺寸光栅的方法 |
JP6014168B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2016-10-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光記録装置及び光記録方法 |
US10670857B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2020-06-02 | Nec Corporation | Projection device and interface device having mirror which reflects light other than zero-order light toward a projection lens |
CN113568295A (zh) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-29 | 三序光学科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种体全息片及制备方法以及在瞄准装置的用途 |
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- 2003-07-30 AU AU2003252729A patent/AU2003252729A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP1734417A4 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2009-05-27 | Pioneer Corp | HOLOGRAPHY REPRODUCTION AND HOLOGRAM PLAYER PROCESS |
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JP2011174989A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Tdk Corp | ホログラフィック記録装置及び要素ホログラム記録方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1542097A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
TW200407860A (en) | 2004-05-16 |
AU2003252729A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 |
EP1542097A4 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
US20050231775A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
TWI228710B (en) | 2005-03-01 |
JPWO2004013706A1 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
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