WO2003025484A1 - Anlage zum trocknen von durchlaufenden gipskartonplatten - Google Patents
Anlage zum trocknen von durchlaufenden gipskartonplatten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003025484A1 WO2003025484A1 PCT/EP2002/009434 EP0209434W WO03025484A1 WO 2003025484 A1 WO2003025484 A1 WO 2003025484A1 EP 0209434 W EP0209434 W EP 0209434W WO 03025484 A1 WO03025484 A1 WO 03025484A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- temperature
- zones
- plant according
- drying
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plant for drying plasterboard according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a schematic drawing shows a system with predrying zone, two high-temperature zones, low-temperature zone and cooling zone.
- the inlet temperature of the drying air is 250 ° Celsius
- the low-temperature zone at 160 ° Celsius
- the outlet temperatures are 140 ° and 95 ° Celsius, respectively.
- Gypsum plasterboard dryers are usually designed as multi-level dryers. This is necessary in order to adapt the capacity of the drying system to the production volume of the upstream production system, usually several 1000 m 2 per hour. Because of the required long residence time of the material -20 to 60 minutes, the length of the drying system is very long. It can be 100 m and more.
- the two high temperature zones are each 20 to 25 m long, the low temperature zone 40 to 50 m.
- Another drying plant with the features of the preamble is known from DE 43 26 877 C1.
- This plant has a pre-drying zone, two high temperature zones and a low temperature zone.
- the low temperature zone is equipped with plate-shaped heat exchangers installed above and below the individual roller conveyors.
- Each heat exchanger consists, for example, of a number of tubes lying side by side, which extend parallel to the direction of flow and are connected to one another by transverse collectors.
- the heat exchangers can also consist of plates that For example, are placed next to each other in fields.
- the interior of the heat exchangers designed as hollow bodies is supplied with the exhaust air from the two high-temperature zones, which has a temperature of 170 ° Celsius, for example.
- Heat is transferred both indirectly via the drying air, which in the low-temperature stage brushes the outer surface of the heat exchanger in countercurrent, and directly by radiation from the heat exchangers to the continuous plasterboard.
- the waste heat from the high-temperature zones is used optimally and the heat requirement of the drying system is kept low.
- a nozzle arrangement for supplying the drying air is also described in connection with the low-temperature zone. It essentially consists of a number of nozzles in the form of flat, plate-like hollow bodies which, stacked one above the other, sit between the individual roller conveyors. Each hollow body is connected to a distributor or a collector via a side slot and is provided with baffles on the inside, which deflect the drying air flowing in transverse to the direction of flow by 90 °, so that it flows out through a front slot parallel to the direction of flow.
- the invention is based on the object, in a plant for drying plasterboard, which has the features of the preamble of claim 1, at least in a high temperature zone to improve the heat transfer from the drying air to the board to be treated and thereby to shorten the plant ,
- the panels mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1 are heated to a temperature which is significantly higher than the temperature of the continuous gypsum plasterboard boards solely by the hot drying air flowing along them. Depending on the temperature difference, heat is transferred from the panels to the plasterboard by radiation. The additional heat transfer caused by the radiation depends on various parameters, in particular the temperature. It takes - like calculations and tests have resulted - approximately linear to the temperature of the drying air. At an average temperature of around 200 ° Celsius, which is typical for a high-temperature zone, an increase in the heat transfer coefficient of around 20% can be achieved.
- the heat transfer coefficient is approximately 40 W / m 2 K
- the radiation effect causes an increase to approximately 50 W / m 2 K. This makes it possible, for example in a drying plant, to have two high-temperature zones with a total length of 42 m, to build about 8 m shorter. If, as usual, the drying system is constructed from fields of 2 to 2.5 m in length, three to four fields can be saved in this way.
- both high-temperature zones according to the invention are equipped with panels.
- the additional heat transfer effect in the low temperature zone is favored by the low flow rate of the drying air, it is significantly lower due to the temperature dependence. It must therefore be decided on a case-by-case basis whether the effort for the panels according to the invention is worthwhile. Since the length of the low-temperature zone primarily depends on the required dwell time, a shortening is not an option in many cases. According to claim 3, therefore, the panels are missing in the low temperature zone. However, it can also be expedient to provide the low-temperature zone with panels according to the invention. The panels enable the temperature at which the drying air is supplied to the low-temperature zone to be reduced.
- the panels are provided with a "black" coating, i.e. with a coating whose emission coefficient is close to 1 at least in the wavelength range that is important for heat transfer.
- the panels are preferably free of cavities, in particular of channels for one supplied from the outside Heat exchange medium. This distinguishes them from the tabular heat exchangers, which are installed in the low-temperature zone according to DE 43 26 877 C1 already mentioned.
- the panels can also be constructed from parallel, closely adjacent tubes. However, they are not connected to an external heating medium circuit. They have the advantage within the scope of the invention that they have a high mechanical stability and - in the embodiment according to claim 12 - offer an enlarged surface area along the drying air flowing.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a plant for drying plasterboard.
- Figure 2 shows in perspective the interior of a high temperature zone.
- FIGS. 3 to 8 show different exemplary embodiments of the panels installed according to the invention.
- a conveying device extends over the entire length of the drying system shown in FIG.
- the direction of passage is illustrated by an arrow 2.
- Several zones are arranged along the conveyor in the direction of flow 2, namely a predrying zone 3, a first high-temperature zone 4, a second high-temperature zone 5, a low-temperature zone 6 and a cooling zone 7.
- Each zone has its own housing.
- the housing of the Zones 4 to 6 are made up of several modularly arranged fields 8 of 2 to 2.5 m in length. Zones 4 to 6 can differ from one another with regard to their length, ie with regard to the number of fields 8. As a rule, the low-temperature zone 6 is longer than the two high-temperature zones 4, 5.
- Each zone 3 to 7 is provided with devices for supplying and removing drying air, which are described below. They are connected to an air and heat engineering system - symbolized by arrows in FIG. 1 - which is designed in a manner known to the person skilled in the art in such a way that the drying air is fed to each individual zone individually with the temperature, humidity and speed corresponding to the drying process , In particular within zones 4 to 6, the drying air flows - as will be explained in more detail below in connection with FIG. 2 - parallel to the direction of flow 2, namely in the first high-temperature zone 4 in countercurrent, in the second high-temperature zone 5 and in the low-temperature zone 6 in DC.
- the two high-temperature zones 4, 5 are supplied with drying air at temperatures between 200 ° and 300 ° Celsius, the low-temperature zone 6 at a temperature which is in any case significantly below 200 ° Celsius and can even be below 100 ° Celsius.
- the predrying zone 3 and the cooling zone 7 can, for example, be equipped with a nozzle ventilation so that the treatment air is blown onto the plasterboard in vertical jets.
- the invention is not concerned with zones 2, 7.
- a nozzle arrangement 9 for supplying drying air is located at the rear end of the first high-temperature zone 4, as seen in the direction of flow 2. It consists of a number of flat, plate-shaped nozzles 10, which are arranged one above the other in a stack-like manner, but with gaps.
- the top nozzle 10 is located above the top roller conveyor 1, the bottom nozzle 10 below the bottom roller conveyor 1, the remaining nozzles 10 are located between the individual roller conveyors 1.
- the nozzles 10 extend in the longitudinal direction over almost two fields 8. The dimension in the transverse direction is a little larger than the width of the roller conveyor 1.
- Each nozzle 10 is connected on both sides via slots 11 with a respective distributor shaft, which is not visible in the drawing.
- each nozzle 10 is separated by a partition 12 in divided into two mirror-symmetrical halves.
- Baffles 13 are arranged in the two halves, which deflect the drying air flowing in according to the arrows 14 transversely to the direction of flow 2 by 90 °, so that they flow through the high-temperature zone 4 through an end slot-shaped opening 15 in the opposite direction to the plasterboard panels 16 passing through.
- the gypsum plasterboards 16 on each floor are coated with the drying air on both their top and bottom.
- a nozzle arrangement 17 which structurally corresponds to the nozzle arrangement 9. It discharges the exhaust air into side collecting shafts, not shown, as symbolized by arrows 18.
- the panels 19 are provided with a coating which has an emission coefficient in the vicinity of 1 in the region of the infrared spectrum which corresponds to the operating temperature of the dryer. This applies e.g. b. also for white radiator paint, which naturally has a significantly lower emission coefficient in the optical wavelength range.
- the second high-temperature zone 5 is constructed accordingly and therefore does not require any description.
- the low-temperature zone 6 can essentially correspond structurally to the high-temperature zones 4, 5.
- the panels 19 in the low-temperature zone 6 generally bring only a slight benefit, which is purchased through relatively high costs, no such panels are provided in a preferred embodiment of the invention in the low-temperature zone 6.
- heat exchangers can be built in, based on the model of DE 43 26 877 C1 mentioned, through which the exhaust air from the two high-temperature zones 4, 5 flows.
- the plates 19a illustrated in FIG. 3 are corrugated metal plates, the wave crests of which are arranged parallel to the direction of passage 2.
- corrugated metal sheets corrugated fiber cement boards or the like can also be used.
- the panels 19b illustrated in Figure 4 are trapezoidal sheet panels, i.e. Metal sheets that are provided with trapezoidal beads that are oriented parallel to the direction of passage 2.
- the panels 19c illustrated in FIG. 5 are flat metal panels or fiber cement panels.
- the plates 19d illustrated in FIG. 6 are made up of a plurality of parallel, tightly connected U-profiles, which are oriented parallel to the direction of passage 2.
- the panels 19e illustrated in FIG. 7 are mats 21 which are clamped in frames 22.
- the mats 21 consist of temperature-resistant fibers, e.g. Carbon fibers.
- the plates 19f illustrated in FIG. 8 are made up of a plurality of parallel, closely adjacent tubes which are open at the ends and whose axes are oriented parallel to the direction of passage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/490,316 US6837706B2 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-08-23 | Unit for drying gypsum plaster board |
JP2003529070A JP2005503279A (ja) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-08-23 | 石膏プラスタボードを乾燥させるための装置 |
CA002470205A CA2470205A1 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-08-23 | Unit for drying gypsum plaster board |
EP02776940A EP1430263A1 (de) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-08-23 | Anlage zum trocknen von durchlaufenden gipskartonplatten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10146179A DE10146179C1 (de) | 2001-09-19 | 2001-09-19 | Anlage zum Trocknen von Gipskartonplatten |
DE10146179.8 | 2001-09-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003025484A1 true WO2003025484A1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
Family
ID=7699552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/009434 WO2003025484A1 (de) | 2001-09-19 | 2002-08-23 | Anlage zum trocknen von durchlaufenden gipskartonplatten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6837706B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1430263A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005503279A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2470205A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10146179C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003025484A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022017649A1 (de) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Trockner zum trocknen von furnierplatten |
CN114485119A (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-05-13 | 肇庆北新建材有限公司 | 一种板材干燥方法、***及计算机可读存储介质 |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7726040B2 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2010-06-01 | Certainteed Gypsum, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the uniform drying of board materials |
HRPK20070080B3 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-02-28 | Plaščar Ivan | Apparatus for continuos production clay products |
US8303375B2 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2012-11-06 | Novaplanar Technology, Inc. | Polishing pads for chemical mechanical planarization and/or other polishing methods |
DE102010033988A1 (de) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-02-16 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stabilisierung, Kühlung und Entfeuchtung von Stuckgips |
CN107166930A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-15 | 泰州市姜堰新型纺织有限公司 | 一种特殊面料烘干装置 |
CN107806755A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-16 | 天津市威武科技有限公司 | 一种用于电缆冷却干燥的装置 |
EA202091532A1 (ru) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-09-15 | Кнауф Гипс Кг | Способ и устройство для сушки гипсовой плиты |
DE102018002073A1 (de) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-09-19 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Düsenkasten für eine Trocknungsvorrichtung zum Trocknen von Gipsplatten |
DE102019002671A1 (de) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Verfahren zum Trocknen plattenförmiger Materialien und Trocknungsvorrichtung |
TWI684739B (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-02-11 | 群翊工業股份有限公司 | 基板烘烤設備及基板烘烤方法 |
CN110411264A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-05 | 宁波万立杰普顺装饰材料有限公司 | 石膏线热交换结构 |
CN113551513B (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-08-26 | 北新建材(苏州)有限公司 | 一种石膏板干燥机的控温容错***及方法 |
CN114347233A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-15 | 镇江北新建材有限公司 | 一种石膏板生产线及其干燥*** |
DE102022000627A1 (de) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-08-24 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Verfahren zum Trocknen von Platten und Trockner |
WO2023227246A1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | Knauf Gips Kg | Device and method for drying building boards |
CN115127323B (zh) * | 2022-06-16 | 2024-01-16 | 平邑北新建材有限公司 | 一种具备双面烘干功能的石膏板烘干设备 |
WO2024010559A1 (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2024-01-11 | Dalsan Yatirim Ve Enerji Anonim Sirketi | A plasterboard drying oven cell with zero carbon emission and a plasterboard drying oven wherein the said oven cell is used |
CN116697702B (zh) * | 2023-08-01 | 2023-11-10 | 广东中鹏热能科技股份有限公司 | 一种循环利用废气的多层干燥窑及其控制方法 |
CN118168280A (zh) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-06-11 | 泰山石膏(河南)有限公司 | 一种石膏板干燥装置及其干燥方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1399276A (en) * | 1920-01-17 | 1921-12-06 | Beaver Company | Drier for plaster-board |
US2284838A (en) * | 1937-01-11 | 1942-06-02 | Oholm Gustav Valdemar | Method for drying porous wallboards |
US2389586A (en) * | 1944-11-17 | 1945-11-27 | Bernard R Andrews | Drying apparatus |
GB602526A (en) * | 1945-10-16 | 1948-05-28 | William Wycliffe Spooner | Improved method and apparatus for the drying of materials |
US4850860A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-07-25 | Alberto Albonetti | Radiant wall for heat exchangers, muffle kilns and similar equipment |
US4952145A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1990-08-28 | Vits Maschinenbau Gmbh | Apparatus for the heat treatment and/or drying of a web of material passing continuously through |
DE4326877C1 (de) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-10-13 | Babcock Bsh Ag | Verfahren zum Trocknen von Platten und Trockner |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2315981C3 (de) * | 1973-03-30 | 1975-11-20 | G. Siempelkamp & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Vorrichtung zur Trocknung von in Etagen mit Abstand voneinander angeordneten Gipsplatten |
US4050885A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1977-09-27 | National Gypsum Company | Method of drying gypsum wallboard and apparatus therefor |
US4472887A (en) * | 1982-12-14 | 1984-09-25 | Tagus Ranch | System and method for dehydrating produce |
US5958330A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1999-09-28 | Alfe Systems, Inc. | Double level aging oven |
DE19922165C2 (de) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-08-30 | Babcock Bsh Gmbh | Trockner für band- oder plattenförmiges Gut |
DE19955147C2 (de) * | 1999-11-17 | 2002-02-28 | Babcock Bsh Gmbh | Rollenbahntrockner |
-
2001
- 2001-09-19 DE DE10146179A patent/DE10146179C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-08-23 WO PCT/EP2002/009434 patent/WO2003025484A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-23 US US10/490,316 patent/US6837706B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-23 CA CA002470205A patent/CA2470205A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-23 JP JP2003529070A patent/JP2005503279A/ja active Pending
- 2002-08-23 EP EP02776940A patent/EP1430263A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1399276A (en) * | 1920-01-17 | 1921-12-06 | Beaver Company | Drier for plaster-board |
US2284838A (en) * | 1937-01-11 | 1942-06-02 | Oholm Gustav Valdemar | Method for drying porous wallboards |
US2389586A (en) * | 1944-11-17 | 1945-11-27 | Bernard R Andrews | Drying apparatus |
GB602526A (en) * | 1945-10-16 | 1948-05-28 | William Wycliffe Spooner | Improved method and apparatus for the drying of materials |
US4850860A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-07-25 | Alberto Albonetti | Radiant wall for heat exchangers, muffle kilns and similar equipment |
US4952145A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1990-08-28 | Vits Maschinenbau Gmbh | Apparatus for the heat treatment and/or drying of a web of material passing continuously through |
DE4326877C1 (de) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-10-13 | Babcock Bsh Ag | Verfahren zum Trocknen von Platten und Trockner |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022017649A1 (de) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Trockner zum trocknen von furnierplatten |
DE102020004455A1 (de) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Grenzebach Bsh Gmbh | Trockner zum Trocknen von Furnierplatten |
CN114485119A (zh) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-05-13 | 肇庆北新建材有限公司 | 一种板材干燥方法、***及计算机可读存储介质 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005503279A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
CA2470205A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
US20040248056A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
EP1430263A1 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
US6837706B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
DE10146179C1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
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