WO2002085742A1 - Verpackungsmaterial- und transportvolumen mindernde verpackungs- anordnung von behältnissen sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Verpackungsmaterial- und transportvolumen mindernde verpackungs- anordnung von behältnissen sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002085742A1 WO2002085742A1 PCT/EP2002/002178 EP0202178W WO02085742A1 WO 2002085742 A1 WO2002085742 A1 WO 2002085742A1 EP 0202178 W EP0202178 W EP 0202178W WO 02085742 A1 WO02085742 A1 WO 02085742A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- partial
- packaging
- pair
- packs
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
Definitions
- Packaging arrangement of containers that reduces packaging material and transport volume, as well as processes for their production
- the invention relates to a packaging arrangement of containers for the closed holding of liquid, pasty, gel or powdery products, in particular foodstuffs, the containers being deep-formed from a supply belt, filled with the product, and closed with a closure means such as a closure film and the containers are connected to one another in equidistant spaces from one another in a linear arrangement along a longitudinal axis by means of container connecting webs, and a plurality of the containers are formed from the supply belt along punching or cutting lines to form a pair of two partial packs, each with the same or different number of containers can be punched out or cut, and the containers in the area of the closure means each have an opening tab, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for producing such packaging arrangement of containers.
- the packaging units arranged in this way are then held together with a film to form a packaging unit.
- a predetermined number of Sales units are housed in a stable outer packaging in such a way that the outer packaging absorbs all stack loads in order to avoid damage, in particular to the sealing film of the packaging units arranged at the bottom. This means that for 16 packaging units of 20 pieces of 10 g portion milk, a corrugated cardboard outer packaging of 250 g is necessary.
- a container can be separated from a packaging unit by deliberately bending it along the grooves provided.
- Packaging materials and transport volume-reducing packaging arrangements in particular for individual portions with milk, cream, jam, etc., are known in which a packaging volume reduction of up to 25% can be achieved by arranging the partial packaging alternately.
- Such a packaging arrangement is known from DE 100 56 509.3, in which up to 25% savings in transport, storage and shelf space can be achieved by converting a filling and packaging system.
- this solution does not take sufficient account of a possibility of saving on the material from which the containers and the cover film closing them are made.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus of the type mentioned, with which by means of conversion and adaptation of a system, which produces such partial packaging, which mostly consist of plastic, by deep drawing, better utilization of the materials used and thus cost savings to be achieved in the manufacture of such packaging arrangement of containers. Disclosure of the invention and its advantages:
- this object is achieved in that, in order to reduce packaging material and transport volume, the respective two partial packs, each forming a pair, offset one another in the direction of their longitudinal axis by half 5 or approximately half the distance D / 2 from two adjacent container connecting webs delimiting a container and so that the opening tabs of the one partial packaging are directed towards the opposite partial packaging and vice versa, and the opening tabs of the one partial packaging engage in the recesses of the opposite partial packaging formed between two adjacent opening tabs.
- the opening tabs are approximately triangular and the longitudinal axis of the opening tabs are arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the 5 partial packs.
- the opening tabs of these containers which can be formed later must be designed and taken into account at such points in such a way that they separate from the free areas of the storage belt between the containers of a pair of partial packaging, are imaginable.
- the longitudinal axes of the rows of containers, which later form a partial package and are punched out (cut out) from a storage tape a) either at an angle ⁇ , to the edge of the storage tape, 5 wherein this angle ⁇ has a value other than 90 ' may, or b) run parallel to at least one edge or the longitudinal axis of a supply belt.
- the partial packs should be punched out of a supply tape in such a way that the containers of a partial pack are cut by approximately half an opening area. Diameter remain offset to the containers of the adjacent partial packaging, the longitudinal axes of the individual opening tabs must be arranged approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of a partial packaging.
- the invention proposes from the intermediate areas that arise in the prior art when binding the curves of two adjacent containers of a partial packaging and have so far been punched out as a business outage were to each form an opening tab.
- Another important feature of the invention in comparison to the prior art is the reduction of the punching force when punching out the finished partial packaging with a constant amount of containers, which is achieved by a partially modified and reduced cutting line and length according to the invention in this process. This means that smaller, cheaper units can be used than before.
- the opening tabs of the partial packs forming a pair are congruent with the cutouts formed between two adjacent opening tabs.
- the opening tabs of the two partial packs forming a pair have an approximately triangular surface, the congruent recesses formed between the two adjacent opening tabs also being approximately triangular.
- the arrangement is as in Ptk "b", so that the longitudinal axes of the partial packagings run parallel to the longitudinal axis of the supply belt, these being as described above, i.e. arranged in pairs and with the opening tabs to each other, if e.g. 16 partial packages are punched out or cut out of the width of the supply belt at the same time or one after the other, and if the tip area of the opening tabs is partially formed from the current container connecting webs, the savings increase to approx. 17%. If the width of the container connecting webs is retained, these can be expediently moved, e.g. also in the back.
- the following principle applies to this invention, among other things: the more partial packages are punched out or cut out from the width of a supply belt, the greater the savings in packaging material, since, according to the invention, on the one hand there is a common area that is narrower than twice the length of an opening flap and between the containers of a pair of partial packs, is divided into full-length opening flaps, and on the other hand, the closure areas of one partial pack of a pair can be formed from the intermediate areas of the other partial packs of another pair.
- This enables a significantly better use of the packaging material while reducing the downtime, ie the distance (H) between the longitudinal axes of a partial packaging pair is smaller than the length (X) of a container.
- pairs of the same shape are arranged on the supply belt, with each subsequent pair, for example second pair, compared to the previous pair,
- the first pair is offset by the distance D from two adjacent container connecting webs delimiting a container in the direction of the longitudinal axis of partial packages, and thus the containers of one partial package of the previous pair engage with their curves in the cutouts between two adjacent curves of two containers of opposite partial packaging of the subsequent pair, the opposing pairs being close to each other.
- narrow, wound webs made of the material of the supply band can remain between the adjacent pairs which have been brought closer to one another after the same or the partial packs have been separated from the supply band.
- the longitudinal axes of the partial packaging are arranged at an angle ⁇ , which is smaller than 90 degrees, to the longitudinal axis of a supply belt.
- the longitudinal axes of the partial packages run parallel to the longitudinal axis of a supply belt.
- a method for producing a packaging arrangement of containers for the sealed holding of liquid, pasty, gel or powdery products, in particular foodstuffs the containers being deep-formed from a supply belt, filled with the product, sealed with a sealing means such as sealing foil, and the Containers in equidistant spaces s are separated from one another in a linear arrangement along a longitudinal axis by means of container connecting webs, and a plurality of the containers are formed from the supply belt along punching or cutting lines, each forming a pair of two partial packs
- the same or different number of containers are punched out or cut out, and an opening flap is formed onto each of the containers in the area of the closure means, according to the invention, characterized in that to reduce packaging material and transport volume, a predetermined number of containers in a linear arrangement in two parallel rows , which form the two partial packs during the subsequent punching or cutting, are grouped in such a way that an elongated strip of material remains between them, which is subsequently divided into the opening tabs of the o containers in both partial
- the partial packaging can be punched out or cut out of a supply belt in one or more steps of the punching or cutting process.
- the cutting line which forms the opening flaps of the two adjacent, butting, partial packs, is carried out and then the application of further cutting lines, which can also take place simultaneously or in succession, is carried out.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a supply belt in which individual partial packs are grouped into a full pair, the individual partial packaging consisting of five containers each, in an orientation of the partial packs obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the supply belt
- Figure 2 shows a further section of a supply belt, in which individual part packs are each grouped into a pair, each consisting of five containers, in an orientation of the part packs along or parallel to the longitudinal axis of the supply band
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of a full pair of two part packs according to the design of Figure 1 after detaching from the
- Supply belt Figure 4 is a perspective view of a pair of two part packs, the two part packs after being removed from the
- FIG. 1 shows a detail 3 from a supply belt 7 with a longitudinal axis 10 with boundary edges 18, 18 'running parallel to one another and to the longitudinal axis 10.
- two individual partial packs 1, 1 ' are grouped into a pair 4, 4', 4 ", which are still in the supply belt 7.
- the associated FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a pair 4 of two partial packs 1, 1 1 according to the design according to FIG. 1 after being released from the supply belt 7, the individual partial packs 1, 1 'still being combined to form a pair 4 of partial packs 1, 1'.
- Each partial packaging 1, 1 ' consists of five containers 12, which are connected to one another by means of container connecting webs 17; the container connecting webs 17 can have pre-scored lines of weakness, for example.
- the containers 12 are formed from deep-drawn, round walls 21, which do not extend downwards towards one taper the floor shown.
- Each container 12 of each partial package 1, 1 ' has an opening tab 11 projecting from the wall 21, the contour of which is triangular in shape in the example shown and tapered to a point.
- the containers 12 are filled with a filling material, for example foodstuffs such as milk, and sealed with a sealing film 19 placed and glued over the entire supply belt 7.
- reference numbers 6 and 6 ' indicate an outline 6 of the wall 21 of a container 12 in the area of the sealing film 19 and an outline 6' of the wall 21 in the region of the bottom of the container 12.
- the containers 12 are spaced apart from one another in the direction of the longitudinal axis 5, 5 'of the partial packaging 1, 1' by means of an interspace s according to FIG. 3, the interspace s widening outwards in the case of round or tapering containers, on the other hand remaining the same in the case of square containers can be.
- the partial packs 1, 1 ' are at a distance H from one another, measured as the distance between the longitudinal axes 5, 5' of the partial packs 1, 1 '.
- each pair 4, 4 ', 4 "or each partial packaging 1, 1' in FIG. 1 has been cut out or punched out of the storage belt 7 by means of a knife, but has not yet been removed from the storage belt 7.
- the respective partial packaging 1, 1 is thus ', which form a pair 4, 4', 4 ", separated from one another only by cutting lines 13 and 14.
- the section line 13, which bypasses the opening flap 11 of the partial packs 1, 1 'and thereby forms it, is approximately zigzag.
- the cutting line 14 merges at both ends of the partial packs 1, 1 'in the region of the respective terminal container 12 located there into an approximately quarter semicircle 20, which in turn connects to the zigzag-shaped cutting lines 13.
- the orientation of the pairs 4, 4 ', 4 "and thus of the individual partial packs 1, 1' within the supply belt 7 is such that the containers 12 are regularly arranged along the longitudinal or orientation axis 5, 5 ', which is aligned with the boundary edge 18 , 18 'includes an angle ⁇ which is less than 90 degrees.
- Each opening tab 11 has a longitudinal axis 9 or contour line 9, which in the example shown is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 5, 5' of the partial packaging 1, 1 ' designed the opening flaps 11 symmetrically to the contour line 9, which thus forms a line of symmetry for the opening flap 11, which allows a particularly advantageous yield of the use of the supply belt 7.
- the two longitudinal axes 5, 5 'of two partial packages forming a pair 4, 4', 4 " 1, 1 'and thus the same have a minimum distance H from each other, which is smaller than the diameter X of a container 12, measured from the pointed end of the opening ungslasche 11 to the opposite peripheral edge, formed by the section line 14.
- the two partial packs 1, 1 'forming a pair 4, 4', 4 are mutually in the direction of their longitudinal axes 5, 5 'by half - or approximately half - distance D / 2 from two adjacent container connecting webs 17 delimiting a container 12 1.
- the two partial packs 1, 1 ' face each other with their opening tabs 11, so that an approximately triangular opening tab 11 of the one partial pack 1 is always in the approximately triangular contour 27 between two adjacent opening tabs 11 of two adjacent containers 12 of the opposing partial packaging 1 'comes to rest or engage in.
- the surface of an opening flap is thus congruent with the recess 28 which, due to the contour 27, between two adjacent opening flaps 11 of two adjacent containers 12 of one and the same partial packaging 1, 1 'is bypassed.
- each pair 4, 4 ', 4 is offset from the adjacent pair in the direction of the longitudinal axis 5 of the partial packaging 1, 1' by the distance D, measured between two container connecting webs 17 of a container 12 delimiting a container 12, the opposite ones Adjacent partial packs 1, 1 'of two different but adjacent pairs 4, 4' are also mutually offset in the direction of their longitudinal axes 5, 5 'by half the distance D, D / 2, of a container 12, so that the curves 15 of the previous partial packaging 1, 1' of the preceding pair 4, 4 ', 4 "between the curves 15 of the subsequent partial packaging 1, 1 'of the subsequent pair 4, 4', 4 "and only leave narrow webs 16, 16 ', 16" between them.
- the pairs 4, 4 ', 4 are thus somewhat spaced apart along the length, so that from the one pair 4 or 4' to the adjacent pair 4 'or 4" narrow, curved and in the orientation longitudinally parallel to the direction of Band-shaped webs 16, 16 ', 16 "extending along the longitudinal axis 5, 5' remain, which remain after the partial packaging 1, 1 'or the pairs 4, 4', 4" have been removed from the supply belt 7; likewise remain after removal of the partial packaging 1, 1 'or the pairs 4, 4', 4 "edge strips 8, 8 'of the supply belt 7.
- the webs 16, 16', 16" and the edge strips 8, 8 ' are connected and form waste from the supply belt 7.
- the angle ⁇ between the longitudinal axis 5, 5 'of the partial packaging 1, 1' and the edges 18, 18 'of the supply belt 7 is dependent on the shape and size of the opening tabs 11 and is to be chosen so that as little waste as possible through the Edge strips 8, 8 'and the webs 16, 16', 16 "are formed.
- the cutting line 13 can also be curved, for example or curved, angular, etc. According to the invention, however, two or more cutting lines 13 can also be made without waste or with waste form the opening tabs 11 in one or more operations.
- FIG. 2 shows a further section 3 'from a supply belt 7', again with two partial packs 1, 1 'each forming a pair 2, 2', 2 ", 2 '", the two pairs 2, 2' being complete and the Pairs 2 ", 2 '" are partially shown within the section 3'.
- the representation in FIG. 2 differs only by a different orientation of the pairs 2, 2 ', 2 ", 2'” and thus the partial packs 1, 1 'with regard to their position in the supply belt 7'.
- the parallel longitudinal axes 5, 5 'of two partial packages 1, 1', which form a pair 2, 2 ', 2 ", 2'", are directed parallel to the longitudinal axis 10 of the supply belt 7 '.
- flat edge strips 22 of different shape are left within the supply belt 7 'compared to FIG. 1, 22 'and differently shaped and directed flat narrow webs 23, 23' as a waste along between two adjacent pairs 2, 2 'and 2 ", 2'".
- FIG. 2 shows both the specific, packaging material-saving arrangement of the position of each pair 2, 2 ', 2 ", 2'", which each consists of two part packs 1, 1 ', and the material-saving arrangement of the opening tabs 11 clearly visible in each pair of partial packs, namely facing and resting against each other.
- the two partial packs 1, 1 ', each forming a pair 2, 2', 2 ", 2" mutually in the direction of their longitudinal axes 5, 5 '- parallel to the longitudinal axis 10 of the supply belt - by half the diameter D of a receptacle 12 are offset, the diameter D being related to the distance between two receptacle connecting webs 17 delimiting a receptacle 12.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 Another difference between the configurations of FIGS. 1 and 2 is the different width of the supply belts 7 and 7 '.
- the supply belt 7 in FIG. 1 is wider than the supply belt 7 'in FIG. 2, which is why the pairs 4, 4', 4 ", 4 '" and 2, 2', 2 ", 2 '” have different orientations with respect to the supply belt 7, 7 '.
- the orientation of the partial packaging and thus of the pairs also depends on the width of the supply belt.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of two partial packs 1, V, which have been released from one another in pairs after being removed from the supply belt 7, 7 'along the section line 13, which has formed the opening tabs 11, so that two separated ones which have already been removed Part packaging 1, 1 'have arisen.
- FIG. 5 a pair of partial packaging according to the state of the art is shown in FIG. 5, the individual containers of a partial packaging being connected to one another by webs.
- the two part packs forming the pair are also connected to one another by webs, the opening tabs being directed obliquely and having an identical orientation.
- the relatively large waste from the benefits in the manufacture of such partial packaging is clearly recognizable.
- FIG. 6 Deep-drawn containers 12 are introduced into the material of a supply belt 7 "by means of a tool, specifically in the example shown along the longitudinal axis 10 of the supply belt 7" in rows 31, 31 'and 32, 32', which later become part of the cutting or punching process individual partial packaging 1, 1 'are grouped.
- FIG. 6 shows just five containers 12 in each row 31, 31 ', 32, 32', which five containers 12 are later grouped into a pair of partial packs 1, 1 '.
- a strip of material 30 and 30 ' remains between the two adjacent rows 31, 31' and 32, 32 '; between the two rows 31 ', 32 of different later pairs of partial packaging
- Another is a strip of material 33.
- the containers are then filled with the product and the sealing film 19 is applied to the supply belt 7 ′′ according to FIG. 1.
- the object of the invention is commercially applicable in particular in the packaging industry for volume-minimized and portioned packaging of foods, in particular for packaging individual portions such as milk, jam, etc.
- the particular usefulness of the invention consists on the one hand in that packaging units which reduce the same packaging material and transport volume are created, on the other hand in that better utilization of the materials used and thus cost savings in the manufacture of such packaging arrangement of containers are achieved.
- waste of the packaging material is reduced in that an opening flap is formed from the intermediate areas that arise in the prior art when binding the curves of two adjacent containers of a partial packaging. Cutting with the knife is also easier.
- the packaging units are very stable and stackable so that they can be combined into larger containers without additional cardboard packaging. List of reference numerals:
- Cover film 19 6 'indicated outline of the wall 21 in the region of the bottom
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10291708T DE10291708D2 (de) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-02-28 | Verpackungsmaterial- und Transportvolumen mindernde Verpackungsanordnung von Behältnissen sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001110000 DE10110000A1 (de) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-03-01 | Verpackungsmaterial- und Transportvolumen mindernde Verpackungsanordnung |
DE10110000.0 | 2001-03-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2002085742A1 true WO2002085742A1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
Family
ID=7676020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/002178 WO2002085742A1 (de) | 2001-03-01 | 2002-02-28 | Verpackungsmaterial- und transportvolumen mindernde verpackungs- anordnung von behältnissen sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE10291708D2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002085742A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10384846B2 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2019-08-20 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Arrangement of containers in a carton |
US10556730B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2020-02-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with handle |
US11325764B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2022-05-10 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton for articles |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8702305U1 (de) * | 1987-02-14 | 1987-06-11 | Rohrbach-Consulting GmbH, 6380 Bad Homburg | Portionsdose, insbesondere Milchportionsdose |
NL9002159A (nl) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-05-06 | Joost Peters | Houder voor een portie vloeistof. |
DE10056509A1 (de) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-05-23 | Sigismund Laskowski | Verpackungsmaterial- und Transportvolumen mindernde Verpackungsanordnung |
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 WO PCT/EP2002/002178 patent/WO2002085742A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-28 DE DE10291708T patent/DE10291708D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8702305U1 (de) * | 1987-02-14 | 1987-06-11 | Rohrbach-Consulting GmbH, 6380 Bad Homburg | Portionsdose, insbesondere Milchportionsdose |
NL9002159A (nl) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-05-06 | Joost Peters | Houder voor een portie vloeistof. |
DE10056509A1 (de) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-05-23 | Sigismund Laskowski | Verpackungsmaterial- und Transportvolumen mindernde Verpackungsanordnung |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10384846B2 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2019-08-20 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Arrangement of containers in a carton |
US11325764B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2022-05-10 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton for articles |
US10556730B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2020-02-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with handle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10291708D2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
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